• little high voltage supply

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 18 18:08:01 2025
    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Jul 19 16:54:09 2025
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer
    winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build the much
    simpler Baxandall inverter

    http://sophia-elektronica.com/Baxandall1959JM.pdf

    which does seem to have been invented for exactly this job

    Yarrow C.J., Proc. I.E.E 106 B, 1320 (1959) "Transistor Converters for
    the generation of High-Voltage Low Current D.C. Supplies"

    was presented at the same conference, back in 1959, if two days later.
    I've got a copy which I could e-mail to anybody interested, but only for private study.

    Much later Jim Williams wrote a series of application notes for Linear Technology, on high frequency inverters for driving cold cathode
    back-lights used in laptop computers (application notes AN45, AN49,
    AN51, AN55, AN61, AN65), using the same circuit, though he doesn't seem
    to have known where it came from.

    It works better with MOSFET switches, and doesn't "squegg" as it can
    with bipolar switches, if you make the feed inductor too inductive.

    http://sophia-elektronica.com/Baxandall_parallel-resonant_Class-D_oscillator5.htm

    is an example. L5 would need a lot more turns to generate any kind of
    high voltage, and could drive a voltage doubler or tripler for even more.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Jul 19 15:58:54 2025
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.



    We make high voltage APD supplies more or less that way, starting with a
    24V supply— half-bridge driving 1/3 of a trifilar transformer, PA2004 I think, with a C-W at the output. Gets up to about 500V unregulated, ready
    for a cap multiplier and Class AB output stage.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Sat Jul 19 15:56:01 2025
    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with.

    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.

    Version 4.1
    SHEET 1 880 696
    WIRE 288 -176 288 -224
    WIRE 288 -176 208 -176
    WIRE 368 -176 368 -224
    WIRE 512 -176 368 -176
    WIRE 592 -176 512 -176
    WIRE 208 -144 208 -176
    WIRE 288 -128 288 -176
    WIRE 368 -128 368 -176
    WIRE 224 -16 160 -16
    WIRE 336 -16 304 -16
    WIRE 368 -16 336 -16
    WIRE 512 -16 448 -16
    WIRE -16 48 -128 48
    WIRE 336 48 336 -16
    WIRE 336 48 64 48
    WIRE -128 96 -128 48
    WIRE 160 112 160 -16
    WIRE 304 112 160 112
    WIRE 512 112 512 -16
    WIRE 512 112 368 112
    WIRE 160 192 160 112
    WIRE 192 192 160 192
    WIRE 272 192 256 192
    WIRE 416 192 400 192
    WIRE 512 192 512 112
    WIRE 512 192 480 192
    WIRE -128 224 -128 176
    WIRE 160 240 160 192
    WIRE 512 240 512 192
    WIRE 272 320 400 192
    WIRE 272 320 208 320
    WIRE 400 320 272 192
    WIRE 464 320 400 320
    WIRE 272 368 272 320
    WIRE 400 368 400 320
    WIRE 160 384 160 336
    WIRE 512 384 512 336
    WIRE 272 496 272 448
    WIRE 272 496 192 496
    WIRE 400 496 400 448
    WIRE 400 496 272 496
    WIRE 192 528 192 496
    WIRE 192 656 192 608
    FLAG 160 384 0
    FLAG 512 384 0
    FLAG 208 -144 0
    FLAG 512 -176 do-not-touch
    FLAG 192 656 0
    FLAG -128 224 0
    SYMBOL nmos 208 240 M0
    WINDOW 3 61 71 Left 2
    SYMATTR Value IPA126N10N3
    SYMATTR InstName M1
    SYMBOL nmos 464 240 R0
    WINDOW 3 64 73 Left 2
    SYMATTR Value IPA126N10N3
    SYMATTR InstName M2
    SYMBOL ind 208 0 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L1
    SYMATTR Value 7000nH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMBOL ind 352 0 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L2
    SYMATTR Value 7000nH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMBOL ind 384 -144 R90
    WINDOW 0 4 56 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName L3
    SYMATTR Value 40mH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMATTR SpiceLine Rser=1000
    SYMBOL res 384 -240 R90
    WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName R1
    SYMATTR Value 1k
    SYMBOL cap 368 96 R90
    WINDOW 0 0 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 32 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName C1
    SYMATTR Value 100n
    SYMBOL diode 256 176 R90
    WINDOW 0 61 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 -34 26 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName D1
    SYMATTR Value UPSC600
    SYMBOL diode 416 176 M90
    WINDOW 0 60 34 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 -32 30 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName D2
    SYMATTR Value UPSC600
    SYMBOL res 256 352 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R2
    SYMATTR Value 68
    SYMBOL res 384 352 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R3
    SYMATTR Value 67
    SYMBOL voltage 192 512 R0
    WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0
    WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0
    SYMATTR InstName V1
    SYMATTR Value 12
    SYMBOL voltage -128 80 R0
    SYMATTR InstName V2
    SYMATTR Value 24
    SYMBOL ind -32 64 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L4
    SYMATTR Value 56000nH
    TEXT -104 464 Left 2 !.tran 0.01 startup
    TEXT 400 -104 Left 2 !K1 L1 L2 L3 0.97
    TEXT -304 -168 Left 2 ;Quick HV generator by ER 19 July 2025

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com on Sat Jul 19 16:37:46 2025
    "JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:fgvn7kp4e9n5ajvi92v4djvt4umrnehqhs@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with. >>
    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.



    And you can cook your porridge on L3.

    LOL I was hoping to see what Bill might say.

    Are there any capacitors which could handle being C1?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com on Sat Jul 19 17:41:28 2025
    "JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:vq1o7k18onh8kb23fmdrmbbm50pcg7s26s@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 16:37:46 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "JM" <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote in message news:fgvn7kp4e9n5ajvi92v4djvt4umrnehqhs@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough >>>>>> bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto >>>>>> board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could
    build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with.

    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.



    And you can cook your porridge on L3.

    LOL I was hoping to see what Bill might say.

    Are there any capacitors which could handle being C1?


    A low loss polypropylene would be a candidate.


    Changing L3 series resistance to 5 ohms gives a more reasonable power dissipation in L3 but whether that's achievable with a real
    transformer I do not know.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to invalid@invalid.invalid on Sat Jul 19 15:38:57 2025
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with.

    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.

    Version 4.1
    SHEET 1 880 696
    WIRE 288 -176 288 -224
    WIRE 288 -176 208 -176
    WIRE 368 -176 368 -224
    WIRE 512 -176 368 -176
    WIRE 592 -176 512 -176
    WIRE 208 -144 208 -176
    WIRE 288 -128 288 -176
    WIRE 368 -128 368 -176
    WIRE 224 -16 160 -16
    WIRE 336 -16 304 -16
    WIRE 368 -16 336 -16
    WIRE 512 -16 448 -16
    WIRE -16 48 -128 48
    WIRE 336 48 336 -16
    WIRE 336 48 64 48
    WIRE -128 96 -128 48
    WIRE 160 112 160 -16
    WIRE 304 112 160 112
    WIRE 512 112 512 -16
    WIRE 512 112 368 112
    WIRE 160 192 160 112
    WIRE 192 192 160 192
    WIRE 272 192 256 192
    WIRE 416 192 400 192
    WIRE 512 192 512 112
    WIRE 512 192 480 192
    WIRE -128 224 -128 176
    WIRE 160 240 160 192
    WIRE 512 240 512 192
    WIRE 272 320 400 192
    WIRE 272 320 208 320
    WIRE 400 320 272 192
    WIRE 464 320 400 320
    WIRE 272 368 272 320
    WIRE 400 368 400 320
    WIRE 160 384 160 336
    WIRE 512 384 512 336
    WIRE 272 496 272 448
    WIRE 272 496 192 496
    WIRE 400 496 400 448
    WIRE 400 496 272 496
    WIRE 192 528 192 496
    WIRE 192 656 192 608
    FLAG 160 384 0
    FLAG 512 384 0
    FLAG 208 -144 0
    FLAG 512 -176 do-not-touch
    FLAG 192 656 0
    FLAG -128 224 0
    SYMBOL nmos 208 240 M0
    WINDOW 3 61 71 Left 2
    SYMATTR Value IPA126N10N3
    SYMATTR InstName M1
    SYMBOL nmos 464 240 R0
    WINDOW 3 64 73 Left 2
    SYMATTR Value IPA126N10N3
    SYMATTR InstName M2
    SYMBOL ind 208 0 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L1
    SYMATTR Value 7000nH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMBOL ind 352 0 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L2
    SYMATTR Value 7000nH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMBOL ind 384 -144 R90
    WINDOW 0 4 56 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName L3
    SYMATTR Value 40mH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMATTR SpiceLine Rser=1000
    SYMBOL res 384 -240 R90
    WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName R1
    SYMATTR Value 1k
    SYMBOL cap 368 96 R90
    WINDOW 0 0 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 32 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName C1
    SYMATTR Value 100n
    SYMBOL diode 256 176 R90
    WINDOW 0 61 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 -34 26 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName D1
    SYMATTR Value UPSC600
    SYMBOL diode 416 176 M90
    WINDOW 0 60 34 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 -32 30 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName D2
    SYMATTR Value UPSC600
    SYMBOL res 256 352 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R2
    SYMATTR Value 68
    SYMBOL res 384 352 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R3
    SYMATTR Value 67
    SYMBOL voltage 192 512 R0
    WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0
    WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0
    SYMATTR InstName V1
    SYMATTR Value 12
    SYMBOL voltage -128 80 R0
    SYMATTR InstName V2
    SYMATTR Value 24
    SYMBOL ind -32 64 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L4
    SYMATTR Value 56000nH
    TEXT -104 464 Left 2 !.tran 0.01 startup
    TEXT 400 -104 Left 2 !K1 L1 L2 L3 0.97
    TEXT -304 -168 Left 2 ;Quick HV generator by ER 19 July 2025


    Fun, but not very practical.

    Assuming you rectify the output sine wave, you only get about 600
    volts. How do you adjust the output voltage?

    Where do you get the transformer and C1?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Jul 19 19:23:00 2025
    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:2b7o7kdf31o0tcps93m7rmi3drehk2sefj@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with. >>
    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.

    ..


    Fun, but not very practical.

    Assuming you rectify the output sine wave, you only get about 600
    volts. How do you adjust the output voltage?

    With this circuit you likely have to adjust the input voltage.


    Where do you get the transformer and C1?

    Very good question. A custom designed transformer is likely required.
    And C1 might be a few components in parallel.
    Looking at the current waveform through C1 it's true that I wouldn't like to be C1 in this circuit.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Rawde@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Jul 19 22:42:56 2025
    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:2b7o7kdf31o0tcps93m7rmi3drehk2sefj@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with. >>
    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.


    Fun, but not very practical.

    Assuming you rectify the output sine wave, you only get about 600
    volts. How do you adjust the output voltage?

    I can do a nice clean simulated 1.3 KV DC if you only need 75W.

    If you want it stabilized I'd suggest adding a shunt regulator.

    Version 4.1
    SHEET 1 1016 696
    WIRE 432 -512 288 -512
    WIRE 544 -512 496 -512
    WIRE 432 -400 368 -400
    WIRE 544 -400 544 -512
    WIRE 544 -400 496 -400
    WIRE 592 -400 544 -400
    WIRE 672 -400 592 -400
    WIRE 832 -400 752 -400
    WIRE 896 -400 832 -400
    WIRE 944 -400 896 -400
    WIRE 592 -384 592 -400
    WIRE 944 -384 944 -400
    WIRE 832 -368 832 -400
    WIRE 288 -288 288 -512
    WIRE 432 -288 288 -288
    WIRE 544 -288 496 -288
    WIRE 592 -288 592 -320
    WIRE 592 -288 544 -288
    WIRE 832 -288 832 -304
    WIRE 832 -288 592 -288
    WIRE 944 -288 944 -304
    WIRE 944 -288 832 -288
    WIRE 288 -224 288 -288
    WIRE 304 -224 288 -224
    WIRE 368 -224 368 -400
    WIRE 944 -224 944 -288
    WIRE 368 -176 368 -224
    WIRE 432 -176 368 -176
    WIRE 544 -176 544 -288
    WIRE 544 -176 496 -176
    WIRE 288 -112 288 -224
    WIRE 368 -112 368 -176
    WIRE 224 -16 160 -16
    WIRE 336 -16 304 -16
    WIRE 368 -16 336 -16
    WIRE 512 -16 448 -16
    WIRE -16 48 -128 48
    WIRE 336 48 336 -16
    WIRE 336 48 64 48
    WIRE -128 96 -128 48
    WIRE 160 112 160 -16
    WIRE 304 112 160 112
    WIRE 512 112 512 -16
    WIRE 512 112 368 112
    WIRE 160 192 160 112
    WIRE 192 192 160 192
    WIRE 272 192 256 192
    WIRE 416 192 400 192
    WIRE 512 192 512 112
    WIRE 512 192 480 192
    WIRE -128 224 -128 176
    WIRE 160 240 160 192
    WIRE 512 240 512 192
    WIRE 272 320 400 192
    WIRE 272 320 208 320
    WIRE 400 320 272 192
    WIRE 464 320 400 320
    WIRE 272 368 272 320
    WIRE 400 368 400 320
    WIRE 160 384 160 336
    WIRE 512 384 512 336
    WIRE 272 496 272 448
    WIRE 272 496 192 496
    WIRE 400 496 400 448
    WIRE 400 496 272 496
    WIRE 192 528 192 496
    WIRE 192 656 192 608
    FLAG 160 384 0
    FLAG 512 384 0
    FLAG 192 656 0
    FLAG -128 224 0
    FLAG 944 -224 0
    FLAG 896 -400 hvout
    SYMBOL nmos 208 240 M0
    WINDOW 3 61 71 Left 2
    SYMATTR Value IPA126N10N3
    SYMATTR InstName M1
    SYMBOL nmos 464 240 R0
    WINDOW 3 64 73 Left 2
    SYMATTR Value IPA126N10N3
    SYMATTR InstName M2
    SYMBOL ind 208 0 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L1
    SYMATTR Value 6800nH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMBOL ind 352 0 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L2
    SYMATTR Value 6800nH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMBOL ind 384 -128 R90
    WINDOW 0 4 56 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName L3
    SYMATTR Value 47mH
    SYMATTR Type ind
    SYMATTR SpiceLine Rser=5
    SYMBOL cap 368 96 R90
    WINDOW 0 0 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 32 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName C1
    SYMATTR Value 100nF
    SYMBOL diode 256 176 R90
    WINDOW 0 61 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 -34 26 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName D1
    SYMATTR Value UPSC600
    SYMBOL diode 416 176 M90
    WINDOW 0 60 34 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 -32 30 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName D2
    SYMATTR Value UPSC600
    SYMBOL res 256 352 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R2
    SYMATTR Value 68
    SYMBOL res 384 352 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R3
    SYMATTR Value 67
    SYMBOL voltage 192 512 R0
    WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0
    WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0
    SYMATTR InstName V1
    SYMATTR Value 12
    SYMBOL voltage -128 80 R0
    SYMATTR InstName V2
    SYMATTR Value 24
    SYMBOL ind -32 64 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L4
    SYMATTR Value 56000nH
    SYMBOL diode 432 -496 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 32 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 0 32 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName D3
    SYMATTR Value VS-E7MH0112
    SYMBOL diode 432 -384 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 32 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 0 32 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName D4
    SYMATTR Value VS-E7MH0112
    SYMBOL diode 496 -272 M270
    WINDOW 0 32 32 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 0 32 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName D5
    SYMATTR Value VS-E7MH0112
    SYMBOL diode 496 -160 M270
    WINDOW 0 32 32 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 0 32 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName D6
    SYMATTR Value VS-E7MH0112
    SYMBOL res 928 -400 R0
    SYMATTR InstName R1
    SYMATTR Value 22k
    SYMBOL cap 576 -384 R0
    SYMATTR InstName C3
    SYMATTR Value 47n
    SYMBOL cap 368 -240 R90
    WINDOW 0 0 32 VBottom 2
    WINDOW 3 32 32 VTop 2
    SYMATTR InstName C2
    SYMATTR Value 100p
    SYMBOL ind 656 -384 R270
    WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
    WINDOW 3 5 56 VBottom 2
    SYMATTR InstName L5
    SYMATTR Value 5mH
    SYMATTR SpiceLine Rser=1
    SYMBOL cap 816 -368 R0
    SYMATTR InstName C4
    SYMATTR Value 330n
    TEXT -104 464 Left 2 !.tran 0.02 startup
    TEXT 384 -88 Left 2 !K1 L1 L2 L3 0.97
    TEXT -304 -168 Left 2 ;Quick HV generator by ER 19 July 2025

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  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Edward Rawde on Sun Jul 20 15:43:25 2025
    On 20/07/2025 12:42 pm, Edward Rawde wrote:
    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:2b7o7kdf31o0tcps93m7rmi3drehk2sefj@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    <snip>


    Assuming you rectify the output sine wave, you only get about 600
    volts. How do you adjust the output voltage?

    I can do a nice clean simulated 1.3 KV DC if you only need 75W.

    If you want it stabilized I'd suggest adding a shunt regulator.

    Regulating the output of a Baxandall inverter can be done by
    mark-to-space switching the input of the feed inductor between OV and
    your chosen supply voltage.

    I've simulated it, centring the high voltage period around the peak
    voltage at the centre tap, and the 0V periods around the point where the regular Baxandall switches swap.

    It would be pretty efficient - much better than any kind of shunt
    regulator.

    Setting up the switching waveforms would takes a effort. It's the sort
    of thing you could do easily with a fast single chip micro, but it needs feedback to match the switching frequency to the actual resonant
    frequency of the transformer, which you could get by sampling the
    leading and trailing shoulders of the half-sine wave you get at the
    centre tap.

    This wouldn't work well for very low output voltages.

    There a Cuk-type low ripple variant were you add a pair over-windings to
    the inductor to let you create a very nearly square wave output.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to invalid@invalid.invalid on Sun Jul 20 08:13:20 2025
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 19:23:00 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:2b7o7kdf31o0tcps93m7rmi3drehk2sefj@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with.

    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.

    ..


    Fun, but not very practical.

    Assuming you rectify the output sine wave, you only get about 600
    volts. How do you adjust the output voltage?

    With this circuit you likely have to adjust the input voltage.


    Where do you get the transformer and C1?

    Very good question. A custom designed transformer is likely required.

    That dual-winding DRQ127 is a wonderful surface-mount part. We pay 89
    cents.

    MMBD5004 is a dual 400 volt diode in a SOT-23 package. It costs us 5
    cents.

    Applying engineering should make things simpler, cheaper, better, and
    done.

    I have a nice old Bertan 3KV bench supply, but I'll have two or three
    guys playing with GaN circuits who need supplies, and they can't have
    mine, and HV bench supplies are crazy expensive. We can piggyback a
    couple of this circuit on a 4-layer proto board.

    I should include an easy way to measure current.

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to invalid@invalid.invalid on Sun Jul 20 08:18:46 2025
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 22:42:56 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "john larkin" <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote in message news:2b7o7kdf31o0tcps93m7rmi3drehk2sefj@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:56:01 -0400, "Edward Rawde"
    <invalid@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    "Bill Sloman" <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote in message news:105fff1$2k200$1@dont-email.me...
    On 19/07/2025 11:08 am, john larkin wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.

    If you could wind your own transformers (or find you local transformer winder and get them to wind some for you) you could build
    the much simpler Baxandall inverter

    ...

    This should be able to make a KV or two depending on what you follow it with.

    The simulation starts only if R2 and R3 are slightly different values.


    Fun, but not very practical.

    Assuming you rectify the output sine wave, you only get about 600
    volts. How do you adjust the output voltage?

    I can do a nice clean simulated 1.3 KV DC if you only need 75W.

    If you want it stabilized I'd suggest adding a shunt regulator.

    Just bog it down until you get the voltage you want?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Tue Jul 22 13:43:43 2025
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:58:54 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.



    We make high voltage APD supplies more or less that way, starting with a
    24V supply— half-bridge driving 1/3 of a trifilar transformer, PA2004 I >think, with a C-W at the output. Gets up to about 500V unregulated, ready >for a cap multiplier and Class AB output stage.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I was thinking of making a bipolar HV supply starting with 2KV maybe,
    and using a full bridge of high voltage phototransistors as the
    regulators.

    One can run a dual C-W string, positive and negative, from one AC
    source. A lot of C-W stages makes the magnetics much easier.

    Cameras don't have xenon flashes much any more, but people still sell "capacitor-charging" transformers.

    Lawrence Livermore considers 9 joules as the threshold of lethality. A
    little C-W multiplier is probably millijoules.

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Tue Jul 22 21:38:34 2025
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:58:54 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.



    We make high voltage APD supplies more or less that way, starting with a
    24V supply— half-bridge driving 1/3 of a trifilar transformer, PA2004 I
    think, with a C-W at the output. Gets up to about 500V unregulated, ready >> for a cap multiplier and Class AB output stage.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I was thinking of making a bipolar HV supply starting with 2KV maybe,
    and using a full bridge of high voltage phototransistors as the
    regulators.

    Sure, if you can get enough bandwidth.
    Phototransistors are pretty high-Z beasts.

    For protos I usually use 2N6520/6521 class-B outputs, possibly Darlington connected, run from a CE stage, with capacitive local feedback and an op
    amp wrapped around it all. That’s great for unipolar stuff like photodetectors and most piezos.


    One can run a dual C-W string, positive and negative, from one AC
    source. A lot of C-W stages makes the magnetics much easier.

    Yup.


    Cameras don't have xenon flashes much any more, but people still sell "capacitor-charging" transformers.

    Lawrence Livermore considers 9 joules as the threshold of lethality. A
    little C-W multiplier is probably millijoules.


    That’s a threshold I prefer to stay far away from. My power limit for HV products is that I personally have to feel comfortable shorting anywhere in
    the circuit with my hand. So I use a lot of LND150 depletion FETs and let
    the C-W sag some at heavier loads.

    With the FETs inside the regulator loop, you get a nice rectangular current limit.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

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  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed Jul 23 15:29:16 2025
    On 23/07/2025 6:43 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 15:58:54 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    We'll be testing several HV pulse generators and don't have enough
    bench supplies, so we'll throw a few of these on an upcoming proto
    board.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3t650f6z0hzqekg89uha0/X112_JL_HV_2.pdf?rlkey=kvsyij2uy1bnmw176tlu05uf3&raw=1

    I can post the Spice if anyone is interested.



    We make high voltage APD supplies more or less that way, starting with a
    24V supply— half-bridge driving 1/3 of a trifilar transformer, PA2004 I
    think, with a C-W at the output. Gets up to about 500V unregulated, ready >> for a cap multiplier and Class AB output stage.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I was thinking of making a bipolar HV supply starting with 2KV maybe,
    and using a full bridge of high voltage phototransistors as the
    regulators.

    Phototransistors (and photo-FETs) pnly make sense in the context of a
    fully floating high voltage output. For most non-floating applications
    you end up with a resistive divider to ground which you can tap at a few
    volts off ground to get you feedback signal.

    One can run a dual C-W string, positive and negative, from one AC
    source. A lot of C-W stages makes the magnetics much easier.

    Particularly when you cripple yourself by only using off-the-shelf transformers.

    Cameras don't have xenon flashes much any more, but people still sell "capacitor-charging" transformers.

    Lawrence Livermore considers 9 joules as the threshold of lethality. A
    little C-W multiplier is probably millijoules.

    The stored energy does rise as CV^2. Lots of volts can make a small
    capacitance lethal.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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