• Re: unidirectional attenuator

    From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Mon Jul 28 19:56:39 2025
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.



    We optics folk use them all the time.

    The circuit versions (mostly YIG-based) work down to nearly DC, like a gigahertz or something. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 12:45:53 2025
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Mon Jul 28 17:22:00 2025
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:56:39 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title>

    That would be a real bargain for $25.



    We optics folk use them all the time.

    The circuit versions (mostly YIG-based) work down to nearly DC, like a >gigahertz or something. ;)

    Heh.

    The telephone folk mastered unidirectional with the invention of the
    hybrid transformer. There was one in every telephone from the 1950s
    on.

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_transformer>

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 17:03:15 2025
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either
    direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one
    direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite
    direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators"
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 19:13:04 2025
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 17:03:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either
    direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one
    direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite
    direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators"
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    Oh, OK, cheap construction. I'll tell my guys about it. We'll be
    testing 700 volt pulses.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 21:05:47 2025
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:13:04 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 17:03:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either
    direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one >>direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite >>direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators" >><https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    Oh, OK, cheap construction. I'll tell my guys about it. We'll be
    testing 700 volt pulses.

    Ummm... maybe a back of the envelope calculation might be useful to
    check if the Amazon attenuator is suitable for your purposes.

    The 20dB Amazon RF attenuator is designed to operate at 10 watts into
    50 ohms. At 100% duty cycle, 700 V peak into 50 ohms is:
    P = E^2 / R = 700^2 / 50 = 9,800 watts
    If this is how you are using this RF attenuator at 100% duty cycle,
    you might consider having a fire extinguisher handy. Otherwise, I
    suggest that you limit your 700 V pulses to:
    10 / 9,800 = 0.001
    duty cycle. The manufacturers specs probably include a maximum duty
    cycle, but I couldn't find anything for the Amazon RF attenuator.

    Also, I don't know at what voltage the internal attenuator resistors
    will arc over. If you're operating at the rated 10 watts maximum into
    50 ohms, the rated maximum voltage would be:
    E^2 = P * R
    E^2 = 10 watts * 50 ohms
    E = sqrt(500) = 22.4 V RMS
    If I assume the attenuator might need to handle a 2:1 mismatch, the
    impedance will change to 100 ohms:
    E^2 = 10 watts * 100 ohms
    E = sqrt(1000) = 31.6 V RMS = 44.6 V peak
    If that's the highest RMS voltage at which this attenuator was
    designed to handle, it might arc over if you apply 700 V peak. I
    suggest wearing welding goggles during testing. Fortunately, 44.6 V
    is not sufficient to strike an arc, which usually requires 50 to 100
    V.

    Good luck.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 29 07:26:06 2025
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 21:05:47 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:13:04 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 17:03:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either
    direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one >>>direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite >>>direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators" >>><https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    Oh, OK, cheap construction. I'll tell my guys about it. We'll be
    testing 700 volt pulses.

    Ummm... maybe a back of the envelope calculation might be useful to
    check if the Amazon attenuator is suitable for your purposes.

    The 20dB Amazon RF attenuator is designed to operate at 10 watts into
    50 ohms. At 100% duty cycle, 700 V peak into 50 ohms is:
    P = E^2 / R = 700^2 / 50 = 9,800 watts
    If this is how you are using this RF attenuator at 100% duty cycle,
    you might consider having a fire extinguisher handy. Otherwise, I
    suggest that you limit your 700 V pulses to:
    10 / 9,800 = 0.001
    duty cycle. The manufacturers specs probably include a maximum duty
    cycle, but I couldn't find anything for the Amazon RF attenuator.

    Also, I don't know at what voltage the internal attenuator resistors
    will arc over. If you're operating at the rated 10 watts maximum into
    50 ohms, the rated maximum voltage would be:
    E^2 = P * R
    E^2 = 10 watts * 50 ohms
    E = sqrt(500) = 22.4 V RMS
    If I assume the attenuator might need to handle a 2:1 mismatch, the
    impedance will change to 100 ohms:
    E^2 = 10 watts * 100 ohms
    E = sqrt(1000) = 31.6 V RMS = 44.6 V peak
    If that's the highest RMS voltage at which this attenuator was
    designed to handle, it might arc over if you apply 700 V peak. I
    suggest wearing welding goggles during testing. Fortunately, 44.6 V
    is not sufficient to strike an arc, which usually requires 50 to 100
    V.

    Good luck.

    We'll of course keep the pulse widths down, maybe 100 ns, an keep the
    duty cycle down too. We're evaluating fast GaN fets as pulse
    generators. The Bertan HV bench power supply is only good for 5 mA.

    Fortunately the attenuators are cheap and we can afford to blow some
    up. They TDR pretty well, plenty good enough for characterizing our
    pulsers, GaN fets and txline transformers.

    I've just got a couple of interns learning about this stuff. Interns
    are cheap and disposable too.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 29 14:03:19 2025
    On Tue, 29 Jul 2025 07:26:06 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 21:05:47 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:13:04 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 17:03:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>wrote:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title >>>>>
    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either >>>>direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one >>>>direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite >>>>direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators" >>>><https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    Oh, OK, cheap construction. I'll tell my guys about it. We'll be
    testing 700 volt pulses.

    Ummm... maybe a back of the envelope calculation might be useful to
    check if the Amazon attenuator is suitable for your purposes.

    The 20dB Amazon RF attenuator is designed to operate at 10 watts into
    50 ohms. At 100% duty cycle, 700 V peak into 50 ohms is:
    P = E^2 / R = 700^2 / 50 = 9,800 watts
    If this is how you are using this RF attenuator at 100% duty cycle,
    you might consider having a fire extinguisher handy. Otherwise, I
    suggest that you limit your 700 V pulses to:
    10 / 9,800 = 0.001
    duty cycle. The manufacturers specs probably include a maximum duty
    cycle, but I couldn't find anything for the Amazon RF attenuator.

    Also, I don't know at what voltage the internal attenuator resistors
    will arc over. If you're operating at the rated 10 watts maximum into
    50 ohms, the rated maximum voltage would be:
    E^2 = P * R
    E^2 = 10 watts * 50 ohms
    E = sqrt(500) = 22.4 V RMS
    If I assume the attenuator might need to handle a 2:1 mismatch, the >>impedance will change to 100 ohms:
    E^2 = 10 watts * 100 ohms
    E = sqrt(1000) = 31.6 V RMS = 44.6 V peak
    If that's the highest RMS voltage at which this attenuator was
    designed to handle, it might arc over if you apply 700 V peak. I
    suggest wearing welding goggles during testing. Fortunately, 44.6 V
    is not sufficient to strike an arc, which usually requires 50 to 100
    V.

    Good luck.

    We'll of course keep the pulse widths down, maybe 100 ns, an keep the
    duty cycle down too. We're evaluating fast GaN fets as pulse
    generators. The Bertan HV bench power supply is only good for 5 mA.

    Fortunately the attenuators are cheap and we can afford to blow some
    up. They TDR pretty well, plenty good enough for characterizing our
    pulsers, GaN fets and txline transformers.

    I've just got a couple of interns learning about this stuff. Interns
    are cheap and disposable too.

    Most of the Amazon power attenuators are horrible, ring like a church
    bell.

    This one is great.

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    Clean step response with about a 32 ps rise time.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to john larkin on Tue Jul 29 19:05:18 2025
    On 7/28/2025 10:13 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 17:03:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either
    direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one
    direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite
    direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators"
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    Oh, OK, cheap construction. I'll tell my guys about it. We'll be
    testing 700 volt pulses.


    My local surplus house seems to have a lot of various types of broadband circulators in stock for cheap:

    <https://bmisurplus.com/product/ditom-df6697-circulator/>

    of course the downside is it seems hard to find data on these products,
    so you'll have to see what kind of mystery meat they are exactly

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 30 14:56:53 2025
    On Tue, 29 Jul 2025 14:03:19 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 29 Jul 2025 07:26:06 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 21:05:47 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:13:04 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 17:03:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:45:53 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>wrote:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title >>>>>>
    That would be a real bargain for $25.

    It's not really unidirectional. It attenuates -20dB in either >>>>>direction. The high power end can handle 10 watts (40dBm) in one >>>>>direction. The low power end maybe 20dBm (100 mW) in the opposite >>>>>direction. This might be what you mean by "unidirectional".

    "Understanding RF Attenuators" >>>>><https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpQAoKivS7U>

    Oh, OK, cheap construction. I'll tell my guys about it. We'll be >>>>testing 700 volt pulses.

    Ummm... maybe a back of the envelope calculation might be useful to
    check if the Amazon attenuator is suitable for your purposes.

    The 20dB Amazon RF attenuator is designed to operate at 10 watts into
    50 ohms. At 100% duty cycle, 700 V peak into 50 ohms is:
    P = E^2 / R = 700^2 / 50 = 9,800 watts
    If this is how you are using this RF attenuator at 100% duty cycle,
    you might consider having a fire extinguisher handy. Otherwise, I >>>suggest that you limit your 700 V pulses to:
    10 / 9,800 = 0.001
    duty cycle. The manufacturers specs probably include a maximum duty >>>cycle, but I couldn't find anything for the Amazon RF attenuator.

    Also, I don't know at what voltage the internal attenuator resistors
    will arc over. If you're operating at the rated 10 watts maximum into
    50 ohms, the rated maximum voltage would be:
    E^2 = P * R
    E^2 = 10 watts * 50 ohms
    E = sqrt(500) = 22.4 V RMS
    If I assume the attenuator might need to handle a 2:1 mismatch, the >>>impedance will change to 100 ohms:
    E^2 = 10 watts * 100 ohms
    E = sqrt(1000) = 31.6 V RMS = 44.6 V peak
    If that's the highest RMS voltage at which this attenuator was
    designed to handle, it might arc over if you apply 700 V peak. I
    suggest wearing welding goggles during testing. Fortunately, 44.6 V
    is not sufficient to strike an arc, which usually requires 50 to 100
    V.

    Good luck.

    We'll of course keep the pulse widths down, maybe 100 ns, an keep the
    duty cycle down too. We're evaluating fast GaN fets as pulse
    generators. The Bertan HV bench power supply is only good for 5 mA.

    Fortunately the attenuators are cheap and we can afford to blow some
    up. They TDR pretty well, plenty good enough for characterizing our >>pulsers, GaN fets and txline transformers.

    I've just got a couple of interns learning about this stuff. Interns
    are cheap and disposable too.

    Most of the Amazon power attenuators are horrible, ring like a church
    bell.

    This one is great.

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F5TW8PH7?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title


    This one is not:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/153b20dl0odbpuhbf7qbc/Ugly_Atten.jpg?rlkey=71idxl8jsxxcnkvk2qnv05cb0&raw=1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)