• Contactors/Relays

    From legg@21:1/5 to wb8foz@panix.com on Thu Oct 19 15:02:49 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure
    are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so
    the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    RL

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  • From rickman@21:1/5 to legg on Thu Oct 19 18:48:50 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 3:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure
    are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so
    the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    Are you suggesting the relay needs to be powered from the contacts and it
    needs to *remember* the state it was last in when control power fails?
    Seems simpler to just power the coil from the control side and use a NC
    relay. No small part of the use of relays comes from the isolation.
    Powering the relay from the load side means you have to start all over again with an isolation barrier.

    --

    Rick C

    Viewed the eclipse at Wintercrest Farms,
    on the centerline of totality since 1998

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to wb8foz@panix.com on Thu Oct 19 23:11:07 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:07:04 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> writes:

    David - are the "close coil, open coil" relays the type that are opened by >>a pulse on one coil and closed by a pulse on the other?

    Yes....

    That is the usual function of the physical component of an
    electronically controlled transfer switch, partly due to the power
    requirement of the movement.. The auxilliary signal contacts can
    provide information on the operating state and may also be used
    directly to energize or disable the appropriate coil.

    RL

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to rickman on Thu Oct 19 23:02:00 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 18:48:50 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 3:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure
    are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so
    the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    Are you suggesting the relay needs to be powered from the contacts and it >needs to *remember* the state it was last in when control power fails?
    Seems simpler to just power the coil from the control side and use a NC >relay. No small part of the use of relays comes from the isolation.
    Powering the relay from the load side means you have to start all over again >with an isolation barrier.

    There's no memory involved. This is the designer's decision. If it is
    important that the contacts be in a certain configuration under
    certain conditions, then it's the designer's responsibility to provide circuitry that's smart enough to enforce it.

    Intentionally configuring a lower power electronic control circuit
    that can't function, always, when the higher-powered controlled
    electrical quantity is present doesn't make sense.

    RL

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  • From rickman@21:1/5 to legg on Fri Oct 20 00:49:08 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 11:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 18:48:50 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 3:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure >>>>> are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so
    the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    Are you suggesting the relay needs to be powered from the contacts and it
    needs to *remember* the state it was last in when control power fails?
    Seems simpler to just power the coil from the control side and use a NC
    relay. No small part of the use of relays comes from the isolation.
    Powering the relay from the load side means you have to start all over again >> with an isolation barrier.

    There's no memory involved. This is the designer's decision. If it is important that the contacts be in a certain configuration under
    certain conditions, then it's the designer's responsibility to provide circuitry that's smart enough to enforce it.

    Intentionally configuring a lower power electronic control circuit
    that can't function, always, when the higher-powered controlled
    electrical quantity is present doesn't make sense.

    So all designed equipment has to be 100% reliable? How about since the requirement is to have the contacts closed when the controlling circuitry
    isn't powered to be implemented by a relay with normally closed contacts?

    I don't get what your problem with this is. The controlling system will be built to run from whatever power is deemed appropriate. Your assertion that
    it *must* be powered by the load is without basis. You are aware that the controlling circuit might be doing other things. YOU seem to be unaware
    that there may be a larger system involved.

    --

    Rick C

    Viewed the eclipse at Wintercrest Farms,
    on the centerline of totality since 1998

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to rickman on Fri Oct 20 12:03:09 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 20 Oct 2017 00:49:08 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 11:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 18:48:50 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 3:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure >>>>>> are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so
    the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    Are you suggesting the relay needs to be powered from the contacts and it >>> needs to *remember* the state it was last in when control power fails?
    Seems simpler to just power the coil from the control side and use a NC
    relay. No small part of the use of relays comes from the isolation.
    Powering the relay from the load side means you have to start all over again
    with an isolation barrier.

    There's no memory involved. This is the designer's decision. If it is
    important that the contacts be in a certain configuration under
    certain conditions, then it's the designer's responsibility to provide
    circuitry that's smart enough to enforce it.

    Intentionally configuring a lower power electronic control circuit
    that can't function, always, when the higher-powered controlled
    electrical quantity is present doesn't make sense.

    So all designed equipment has to be 100% reliable? How about since the >requirement is to have the contacts closed when the controlling circuitry >isn't powered to be implemented by a relay with normally closed contacts?

    I don't get what your problem with this is. The controlling system will be >built to run from whatever power is deemed appropriate. Your assertion that >it *must* be powered by the load is without basis. You are aware that the >controlling circuit might be doing other things. YOU seem to be unaware
    that there may be a larger system involved.

    This isn't reliability, it's functionality.

    About the only power control circuits I can think of that could use
    normally closed power contact is a circuit breaker (fuse function) or
    motor starter (who's on first function).
    Both of these are motivated by the controlled source of power or it's
    physical effect, and the latter isn't really affecting the source, so
    much as it is signalling the load.

    For signal level applications, potential damage to the switch itself,
    or the effects of normal power flow on the switch's ability to
    function are not usually a consideration.

    I've worked on the development of an ultrafast multiphase transfer
    switch, with hybrid semiconductor/mechanical brush contacts, and it's automatic/manual control interface. At a certain power levels, you
    have to enforce your own 'fail safe' environment. Gravity, leaf
    springs or permanent magnets just don't cut it.

    Isn't the apparent rarity of the requested hardware sufficient
    indication that the OP might be barking up the wrong tree?

    RL

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  • From rickman@21:1/5 to legg on Fri Oct 20 13:17:32 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    legg wrote on 10/20/2017 12:03 PM:
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2017 00:49:08 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 11:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 18:48:50 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 3:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure >>>>>>> are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so
    the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    Are you suggesting the relay needs to be powered from the contacts and it >>>> needs to *remember* the state it was last in when control power fails? >>>> Seems simpler to just power the coil from the control side and use a NC >>>> relay. No small part of the use of relays comes from the isolation.
    Powering the relay from the load side means you have to start all over again
    with an isolation barrier.

    There's no memory involved. This is the designer's decision. If it is
    important that the contacts be in a certain configuration under
    certain conditions, then it's the designer's responsibility to provide
    circuitry that's smart enough to enforce it.

    Intentionally configuring a lower power electronic control circuit
    that can't function, always, when the higher-powered controlled
    electrical quantity is present doesn't make sense.

    So all designed equipment has to be 100% reliable? How about since the
    requirement is to have the contacts closed when the controlling circuitry
    isn't powered to be implemented by a relay with normally closed contacts?

    I don't get what your problem with this is. The controlling system will be >> built to run from whatever power is deemed appropriate. Your assertion that >> it *must* be powered by the load is without basis. You are aware that the >> controlling circuit might be doing other things. YOU seem to be unaware
    that there may be a larger system involved.

    This isn't reliability, it's functionality.

    About the only power control circuits I can think of that could use
    normally closed power contact is a circuit breaker (fuse function) or
    motor starter (who's on first function).
    Both of these are motivated by the controlled source of power or it's physical effect, and the latter isn't really affecting the source, so
    much as it is signalling the load.

    For signal level applications, potential damage to the switch itself,
    or the effects of normal power flow on the switch's ability to
    function are not usually a consideration.

    I've worked on the development of an ultrafast multiphase transfer
    switch, with hybrid semiconductor/mechanical brush contacts, and it's automatic/manual control interface. At a certain power levels, you
    have to enforce your own 'fail safe' environment. Gravity, leaf
    springs or permanent magnets just don't cut it.

    Isn't the apparent rarity of the requested hardware sufficient
    indication that the OP might be barking up the wrong tree?

    Or maybe you just don't understand his application?

    --

    Rick C

    Viewed the eclipse at Wintercrest Farms,
    on the centerline of totality since 1998

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to rickman on Sat Oct 21 09:52:34 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:17:32 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/20/2017 12:03 PM:
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2017 00:49:08 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 11:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 18:48:50 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

    legg wrote on 10/19/2017 3:02 PM:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2017 06:11:58 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    This 'fail closed' issue may be a misconception. What mode of failure >>>>>>>> are you anticipating this to cover?

    Nope, it's what's needed....
    Control power drops, relay contacts close.

    Where does control power come from?
    I'd expect use a power fail signal to do it's business during a
    hold-up time period.

    If there is only control power, then there's nothing to control, so >>>>>> the normal state, in that condition, should be your 'fail-safe'
    default.

    Are you suggesting the relay needs to be powered from the contacts and it >>>>> needs to *remember* the state it was last in when control power fails? >>>>> Seems simpler to just power the coil from the control side and use a NC >>>>> relay. No small part of the use of relays comes from the isolation. >>>>> Powering the relay from the load side means you have to start all over again
    with an isolation barrier.

    There's no memory involved. This is the designer's decision. If it is
    important that the contacts be in a certain configuration under
    certain conditions, then it's the designer's responsibility to provide >>>> circuitry that's smart enough to enforce it.

    Intentionally configuring a lower power electronic control circuit
    that can't function, always, when the higher-powered controlled
    electrical quantity is present doesn't make sense.

    So all designed equipment has to be 100% reliable? How about since the
    requirement is to have the contacts closed when the controlling circuitry >>> isn't powered to be implemented by a relay with normally closed contacts? >>>
    I don't get what your problem with this is. The controlling system will be >>> built to run from whatever power is deemed appropriate. Your assertion that
    it *must* be powered by the load is without basis. You are aware that the >>> controlling circuit might be doing other things. YOU seem to be unaware >>> that there may be a larger system involved.

    This isn't reliability, it's functionality.

    About the only power control circuits I can think of that could use
    normally closed power contact is a circuit breaker (fuse function) or
    motor starter (who's on first function).
    Both of these are motivated by the controlled source of power or it's
    physical effect, and the latter isn't really affecting the source, so
    much as it is signalling the load.

    For signal level applications, potential damage to the switch itself,
    or the effects of normal power flow on the switch's ability to
    function are not usually a consideration.

    I've worked on the development of an ultrafast multiphase transfer
    switch, with hybrid semiconductor/mechanical brush contacts, and it's
    automatic/manual control interface. At a certain power levels, you
    have to enforce your own 'fail safe' environment. Gravity, leaf
    springs or permanent magnets just don't cut it.

    Isn't the apparent rarity of the requested hardware sufficient
    indication that the OP might be barking up the wrong tree?

    Or maybe you just don't understand his application?

    Quite likely.....

    But then, I didn't get to be where I am today by (insert trumpism
    here)!

    RL

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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to rickman on Sun Oct 22 06:25:00 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> writes:

    Isn't the apparent rarity of the requested hardware sufficient
    indication that the OP might be barking up the wrong tree?

    Or maybe you just don't understand his application?

    And rickman gets the prize....


    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to rickman on Sun Oct 22 06:18:30 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> writes:

    David Lesher wrote on 10/19/2017 2:04 AM:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:

    Anyone seen such?

    http://gencontrol.co.uk/3-pole--9a-95a--nc1-type-.html

    NO not NC main contacts.

    Now I'm confused. Above you said if control power drops the relay contacts >should close. Here you say they should be NO. Those two things are not >compatible.

    I meant your suggestion was NFG because it is NO; I need NC.
    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to upsidedown@downunder.com on Sun Oct 22 06:23:04 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    upsidedown@downunder.com writes:

    Do you have room for three separate relays each with a single NC
    contact ?

    The issue there is will the AHJ allow such....

    But wait! I did not check any Aussie relay suppliers; they should
    be able to help me out...

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From rickman@21:1/5 to David Lesher on Sun Oct 22 03:57:19 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    David Lesher wrote on 10/22/2017 2:18 AM:
    rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> writes:

    David Lesher wrote on 10/19/2017 2:04 AM:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:

    Anyone seen such?

    http://gencontrol.co.uk/3-pole--9a-95a--nc1-type-.html

    NO not NC main contacts.

    Now I'm confused. Above you said if control power drops the relay contacts >> should close. Here you say they should be NO. Those two things are not
    compatible.

    I meant your suggestion was NFG because it is NO; I need NC.

    NFG? Not Functioning on Ground?

    It wasn't my suggestion. I'm just having trouble following some of the conversation.

    --

    Rick C

    Viewed the eclipse at Wintercrest Farms,
    on the centerline of totality since 1998

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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to legg on Thu Oct 26 05:00:03 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    About the only power control circuits I can think of ......

    I hope you're not unhappy to learn that there are situations you
    didn't think of, and are unlikely to, especially given I've only
    given one tiny part of a bigger picture to you.


    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to upsidedown@downunder.com on Thu Oct 26 05:04:42 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    upsidedown@downunder.com writes:


    Do you have room for three separate relays each with a single NC
    contact ?

    Yes. The issue there is will the local inspector be happy with
    same.

    But it will likely be two, as I have found the 2 pole
    LC1D80008B7 but then the task becomes finding a distributor who
    knows how to order them from Schneider ......

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to wb8foz@panix.com on Sun Oct 29 13:23:55 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2017 05:00:03 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    About the only power control circuits I can think of ......

    I hope you're not unhappy to learn that there are situations you
    didn't think of, and are unlikely to, especially given I've only
    given one tiny part of a bigger picture to you.

    It would be a pleasure to be enlightened, should you deign to do so.

    RL

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  • From Michael A Terrell@21:1/5 to legg on Mon Oct 30 16:04:00 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    legg wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2017 05:00:03 +0000 (UTC), David Lesher
    <wb8foz@panix.com> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    About the only power control circuits I can think of ......

    I hope you're not unhappy to learn that there are situations you
    didn't think of, and are unlikely to, especially given I've only
    given one tiny part of a bigger picture to you.

    It would be a pleasure to be enlightened, should you deign to do so.


    He couldn't be so smug, if he did that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Lesher@21:1/5 to legg on Fri Nov 3 06:07:33 2017
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> writes:


    It would be a pleasure to be enlightened, should you deign to do so.

    It's about a product still under development; that's why I am
    being circumspect, not to revel in non-communication.
    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast.................wb8foz@nrk.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)