• Why are capstan wheels different size?

    From DaveC@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 11 13:22:09 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the
    belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to DaveC on Fri Mar 11 22:25:54 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 2016-03-11, DaveC <not@home.cow> wrote:
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    do they have the same capstan diameter?

    --
    \_(ツ)_

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From M Philbrook@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 11 18:08:58 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    In article <0001HW.1C936E810003F2001244403CF@news.eternal-
    september.org>, not@home.cow says...

    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...

    Its been a while since I've seen the inside of a cassett drive.

    But memory tells me you have a pinch roller with pin shaft that governs
    the actual speed.

    Jamie

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Les Cargill@21:1/5 to M Philbrook on Fri Mar 11 17:34:36 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    M Philbrook wrote:
    In article <0001HW.1C936E810003F2001244403CF@news.eternal-
    september.org>, not@home.cow says...

    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are >> different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the
    belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...

    Its been a while since I've seen the inside of a cassett drive.

    But memory tells me you have a pinch roller with pin shaft that governs
    the actual speed.

    Jamie



    Yep.

    --
    Les Cargill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From MJC@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 11 23:48:36 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    In article <MPG.314d1a13f8dcab69989eb1@news.eternal-september.org>, jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net says...

    Its been a while since I've seen the inside of a cassett drive.

    But memory tells me you have a pinch roller with pin shaft that governs
    the actual speed.

    Jamie

    And I have long thought that with the small diameter of the capstan it
    must be the availability of excellent, and cheap, bearings for the shaft
    that made it possible to keep the wow and flutter down to acceptable
    levels...

    Mike.

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  • From DaveC@21:1/5 to Jasen Betts on Fri Mar 11 19:49:21 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    Jasen Betts asked wisely:

    do they have the same capstan diameter?

    I was just about to say “Silly question!” but instead thought better...

    one 2mm, one 2.2mm

    I guess the difference is driven (c; by the fact (stated by Phil) that the flywheels are different diameters to discourage mechanical resonance.

    Thanks Jasen!

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  • From Tim Wescott@21:1/5 to DaveC on Fri Mar 11 22:35:53 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On Fri, 11 Mar 2016 13:22:09 -0800, DaveC wrote:

    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism
    are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end
    of the belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...

    Presumably the belt speed changes, or the capstains themselves are
    different diameters.

    --

    Tim Wescott
    Wescott Design Services
    http://www.wescottdesign.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Look165@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 12 09:36:16 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    One (the small one) is the motor capstan.

    The other one is the pressure capstan.

    Direction is given by the rotation of the first one and speed is servo-controlled.

    Generally there is a lever for the tension of the tape.


    DaveC a crit :
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mike@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 12 02:34:40 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 3/12/2016 12:36 AM, Look165 wrote:
    One (the small one) is the motor capstan.

    The other one is the pressure capstan.

    Direction is given by the rotation of the first one and speed is servo-controlled.

    Generally there is a lever for the tension of the tape.


    DaveC a crit :
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette
    mechanism are
    different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the
    belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    The tape speed is controlled by the motor drive capstan.
    Doesn't matter which way the tape is going.
    The two flywheels are different sizes, but have the same
    rotation speed. That causes the belt to
    stretch on one side and compress on the other to account for
    the different sizes. That belt tension creates the tape tension.
    That's independent of the direction of the rotation.
    Tape speed across the heads is always controlled by the drive motor.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to DaveC on Sat Mar 12 10:38:38 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 12/03/2016 03:49, DaveC wrote:
    Jasen Betts asked wisely:

    do they have the same capstan diameter?

    I was just about to say “Silly question!” but instead thought better...

    one 2mm, one 2.2mm

    I guess the difference is driven (c; by the fact (stated by Phil) that the flywheels are different diameters to discourage mechanical resonance.

    Thanks Jasen!

    May seem pedantic , but there is a rationale.
    Having been here before, to standardise to using a strobe to set tape
    speed, in the absence of a test tape of known goodness, ie not
    stretched, as the people wanting cassette players repaired these days
    tend to be musically on the ball as regards being perfect pitch.
    You'll probably find the spindle diameters are 1.99mm and 2.19mm .
    I got a precision mechanical engineer to measure a dozen or more random spindles and they were all *.*9 mm , presumably because the available
    bearings are *.*0 mm

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to DaveC on Sat Mar 12 17:37:50 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 11/03/2016 21:22, DaveC wrote:
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    Aiwa AD WX888 , 1997,I worked on once, spindle to one capstan 2.49mm
    diameter and the other 2.69mm

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From legg@21:1/5 to diverse@tcp.co.uk on Sat Mar 12 13:06:27 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 17:37:50 +0000, N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:

    On 11/03/2016 21:22, DaveC wrote:
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are >> different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the
    belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    Aiwa AD WX888 , 1997,I worked on once, spindle to one capstan 2.49mm >diameter and the other 2.69mm

    Aiwa ADR470, forward flywheel was inside the loop, reverse was outside
    the loop. Both always driven. choice of pinch rollers determine
    direction. Flywheel diameters compensate for inside/outside belt
    diameter. Only speed adjustment was screw-driver inside the motor
    housing itself.

    Harman Kardon HK300 had a single flyheel, spindle impressed
    alternately on fw or rev through a clutch that was always
    disintegrating. Same in-the-motor adgustment.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to legg on Sat Mar 12 12:19:34 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 13:06:27 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 17:37:50 +0000, N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:

    On 11/03/2016 21:22, DaveC wrote:
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are
    different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the >>> belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    Aiwa AD WX888 , 1997,I worked on once, spindle to one capstan 2.49mm >>diameter and the other 2.69mm

    Aiwa ADR470, forward flywheel was inside the loop, reverse was outside
    the loop. Both always driven. choice of pinch rollers determine
    direction. Flywheel diameters compensate for inside/outside belt
    diameter. Only speed adjustment was screw-driver inside the motor
    housing itself.

    Harman Kardon HK300 had a single flyheel, spindle impressed
    alternately on fw or rev through a clutch that was always
    disintegrating. Same in-the-motor adgustment.

    RL

    All those mechanical means of reproducing sound - wax disks, tinfoil,
    shellac, plastic, wire, tape - were all awful. Chemical photography
    was a nuisance, too. Ditto typing and carbon paper.




    --

    John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

    lunatic fringe electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From M Philbrook@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 12 15:11:34 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    In article <nc0r83$tjh$1@dont-email.me>, ham789@netzero.net says...

    On 3/12/2016 12:36 AM, Look165 wrote:
    One (the small one) is the motor capstan.

    The other one is the pressure capstan.

    Direction is given by the rotation of the first one and speed is servo-controlled.

    Generally there is a lever for the tension of the tape.


    DaveC a crit :
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette
    mechanism are
    different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the >> belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    The tape speed is controlled by the motor drive capstan.
    Doesn't matter which way the tape is going.
    The two flywheels are different sizes, but have the same
    rotation speed. That causes the belt to
    stretch on one side and compress on the other to account for
    the different sizes. That belt tension creates the tape tension.
    That's independent of the direction of the rotation.
    Tape speed across the heads is always controlled by the drive motor.

    Really?

    Then what is the use of that little pinch roller and drive shaft that
    the tape fits between, for?

    Jamie

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  • From Martin Riddle@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Sat Mar 12 15:21:58 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 12:19:34 -0800, John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 13:06:27 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 17:37:50 +0000, N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:

    On 11/03/2016 21:22, DaveC wrote:
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are
    different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the >>>> belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    Aiwa AD WX888 , 1997,I worked on once, spindle to one capstan 2.49mm >>>diameter and the other 2.69mm

    Aiwa ADR470, forward flywheel was inside the loop, reverse was outside
    the loop. Both always driven. choice of pinch rollers determine
    direction. Flywheel diameters compensate for inside/outside belt
    diameter. Only speed adjustment was screw-driver inside the motor
    housing itself.

    Harman Kardon HK300 had a single flyheel, spindle impressed
    alternately on fw or rev through a clutch that was always
    disintegrating. Same in-the-motor adgustment.

    RL

    All those mechanical means of reproducing sound - wax disks, tinfoil, >shellac, plastic, wire, tape - were all awful. Chemical photography
    was a nuisance, too. Ditto typing and carbon paper.

    Yeah but look at the bit-error rate you can tolerate.
    A CD would be worth less with that many errors.


    Cheers

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From DaveC@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sat Mar 12 13:04:20 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 12 Mar 2016, John Larkin wrote:

    All those mechanical means of reproducing sound - wax disks, tinfoil, shellac, plastic, wire, tape - were all awful. Chemical photography
    was a nuisance, too. Ditto typing and carbon paper.

    Yeah, yeah, yeah.

    Gotta have a source platform in order to digitize all that media...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Sun Mar 13 10:18:50 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 12:19:34 -0800, John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 13:06:27 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Sat, 12 Mar 2016 17:37:50 +0000, N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:

    On 11/03/2016 21:22, DaveC wrote:
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are
    different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the >>>> belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    Aiwa AD WX888 , 1997,I worked on once, spindle to one capstan 2.49mm >>>diameter and the other 2.69mm

    Aiwa ADR470, forward flywheel was inside the loop, reverse was outside
    the loop. Both always driven. choice of pinch rollers determine
    direction. Flywheel diameters compensate for inside/outside belt
    diameter. Only speed adjustment was screw-driver inside the motor
    housing itself.

    Harman Kardon HK300 had a single flyheel, spindle impressed
    alternately on fw or rev through a clutch that was always
    disintegrating. Same in-the-motor adgustment.

    RL

    All those mechanical means of reproducing sound - wax disks, tinfoil, >shellac, plastic, wire, tape - were all awful. Chemical photography
    was a nuisance, too. Ditto typing and carbon paper.

    I can't think of a single method of 'reproducing sound' that doesn't
    involve mechanical means.

    Sound is a mechanical phenomenon. Humans use flapping meat.

    Perhaps you mean recording? No, still mechanical. Storage? Maybe.

    Of course, there's nothing mechanical in electronics, is there...

    It's the programme material, the idea and its conception that's
    important; not the means of conveyance.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Bruder@21:1/5 to MJC on Sun Mar 13 09:22:18 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    In article <MPG.314f98caaaa273144@news.plus.net>,
    MJC <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com> wrote:

    In article <2m0beb1lgja42278t1ni529ihahvjsc94q@4ax.com>,
    legg@nospam.magma.ca says...

    I can't think of a single method of 'reproducing sound' that doesn't involve mechanical means.

    Sound is a mechanical phenomenon. Humans use flapping meat.

    I can imagine a method that used heat to move the air, perhaps with a
    plasma to make it fast. (Like a modulated lightning flash.) But I cannot
    be bothered to construct a search to find out if it has been done successfully...

    Mike.

    I recall a conversation from years ago with a *VERY* old theater
    projectionist, who spoke of what he called "flame speakers". Don't know
    if it was an artifact of his (at the time) 80+ year old mind going, or
    reality, but what he described made sense to me on several levels,
    though I've never bothered to try chasing it down. Apparently, back in
    the early days of talkies, one method of sound production involved a gas
    nozzle (unsure if he meant gasoline, or something like propane/LP gas)
    "tuned" to produce a blue flame (he was very clear on that point - lots
    of the conversation came back to how he had to tinker with the flame at
    each showing, otherwise the sound wasn't good) several feet tall in a combustion chamber, into which was shoved a set of tungsten electrodes.
    The 'trodes were driven at high voltages by any of several amplification methods (frequently varying by theater, if the old guy's tale was to be believed) to charge the plasma of the flame, which apparently caused it
    to "dance", driving a diaphragm like that of a speaker. Supposedly,
    amazingly high volumes with very good fidelity could be achieved.

    Like I say, I've never actually gone to the effort of tracking it down,
    and I have no idea if it was a failing mind's invention, or reality,
    but... <shrug> Seems to me like it COULD work.

    --
    Security provided by Mssrs Smith and/or Wesson. Brought to you by the letter Q

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MJC@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 13 15:34:07 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    In article <2m0beb1lgja42278t1ni529ihahvjsc94q@4ax.com>,
    legg@nospam.magma.ca says...

    I can't think of a single method of 'reproducing sound' that doesn't
    involve mechanical means.

    Sound is a mechanical phenomenon. Humans use flapping meat.

    I can imagine a method that used heat to move the air, perhaps with a
    plasma to make it fast. (Like a modulated lightning flash.) But I cannot
    be bothered to construct a search to find out if it has been done successfully...

    Mike.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 13 14:22:25 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On Sun, 13 Mar 2016 15:34:07 -0000, MJC <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com>
    wrote:

    In article <2m0beb1lgja42278t1ni529ihahvjsc94q@4ax.com>,
    legg@nospam.magma.ca says...

    I can't think of a single method of 'reproducing sound' that doesn't
    involve mechanical means.

    Sound is a mechanical phenomenon. Humans use flapping meat.

    I can imagine a method that used heat to move the air, perhaps with a
    plasma to make it fast. (Like a modulated lightning flash.) But I cannot
    be bothered to construct a search to find out if it has been done >successfully...

    See Thermoachoustic Technology.

    www.lanl.gov/thermoacoustics/Pubs/

    RL

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Look165@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 13 19:48:57 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    I heard from many girls that size doesn't matter !! LOL

    DaveC a écrit :
    Oh, smarter-than-I people,

    http://imgur.com/WPEoOu1

    The 2 belt-drive capstan flywheels in an auto-reverse cassette mechanism are different sizes. (Motor drive pulley will be in the small loop end of the belt in illustration above.)

    How does that result in the same tape speed in both directions?

    Confused...


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to Don Bruder on Sun Mar 13 19:50:52 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 13/03/2016 16:22, Don Bruder wrote:
    In article <MPG.314f98caaaa273144@news.plus.net>,
    MJC <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com> wrote:

    In article <2m0beb1lgja42278t1ni529ihahvjsc94q@4ax.com>,
    legg@nospam.magma.ca says...

    I can't think of a single method of 'reproducing sound' that doesn't
    involve mechanical means.

    Sound is a mechanical phenomenon. Humans use flapping meat.

    I can imagine a method that used heat to move the air, perhaps with a
    plasma to make it fast. (Like a modulated lightning flash.) But I cannot
    be bothered to construct a search to find out if it has been done
    successfully...

    Mike.

    I recall a conversation from years ago with a *VERY* old theater projectionist, who spoke of what he called "flame speakers". Don't know
    if it was an artifact of his (at the time) 80+ year old mind going, or reality, but what he described made sense to me on several levels,
    though I've never bothered to try chasing it down. Apparently, back in
    the early days of talkies, one method of sound production involved a gas nozzle (unsure if he meant gasoline, or something like propane/LP gas) "tuned" to produce a blue flame (he was very clear on that point - lots
    of the conversation came back to how he had to tinker with the flame at
    each showing, otherwise the sound wasn't good) several feet tall in a combustion chamber, into which was shoved a set of tungsten electrodes.
    The 'trodes were driven at high voltages by any of several amplification methods (frequently varying by theater, if the old guy's tale was to be believed) to charge the plasma of the flame, which apparently caused it
    to "dance", driving a diaphragm like that of a speaker. Supposedly,
    amazingly high volumes with very good fidelity could be achieved.

    Like I say, I've never actually gone to the effort of tracking it down,
    and I have no idea if it was a failing mind's invention, or reality,
    but... <shrug> Seems to me like it COULD work.


    Wasn't there some scheme to generate sound for large area advertising by
    using aurora? presumably someone realised polar bears don't buy much stuff.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to MJC on Mon Mar 14 10:32:12 2016
    XPost: sci.electronics.design, sci.electronics.repair

    On 14/03/2016 02:34, MJC wrote:
    In article <2m0beb1lgja42278t1ni529ihahvjsc94q@4ax.com>,
    legg@nospam.magma.ca says...

    I can't think of a single method of 'reproducing sound' that doesn't
    involve mechanical means.

    Sound is a mechanical phenomenon. Humans use flapping meat.

    I can imagine a method that used heat to move the air, perhaps with a
    plasma to make it fast. (Like a modulated lightning flash.) But I cannot
    be bothered to construct a search to find out if it has been done successfully...

    Mike.


    http://www.roger-russell.com/ionovac/ionovac.htm#ionofane http://www.ebay.com/itm/171837115818

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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