• Re: What is Hot Short?

    From Snag@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Tue Nov 15 16:12:39 2022
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys.  Particularly those that have additives for better machineability like 1144.


    I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting , and the
    aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces have a very
    grainy appearance .
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 15 14:48:38 2022
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Snag on Tue Nov 15 15:20:15 2022
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys.  Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


      I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting , and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces have a very
    grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well. 7075 is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be welded
    by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of things I have
    heard. I didn't want to throw to much in there that could be wrong so
    as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids and get more towards
    the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough background information I'll find a tangent to argue about." LOL. No accusation
    there of course.



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  • From John B.@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 16 06:45:34 2022
    On Tue, 15 Nov 2022 14:48:38 -0700, Bob La Londe <none@none.com99>
    wrote:

    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better >machineability like 1144.

    The term was originally used to identify the tendency of some metals
    to become brittle when heated - usually red heat in steel alloys.

    I believe it is now also used to identify the tendency to crack from
    welding in certain metals.
    --
    Cheers,

    John B.

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Nov 16 05:37:10 2022
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better machineability like 1144.

    It was a term used in the Sheffield steel industry I started in.
    * As I understand and recall it * (caveat)
    The term "short" meaning brittle or fractures has a general meaning.
    eg. "shortbread" - which as a type is a biscuit / cookie which has the
    property that it fractures readily if you apply a bending force to it
    ie. "hot short" and "shortbread" have the same meaning to the "short"
    in the name. Different meaning to dimension in this case.

    "hot short" means if you work the metal while hot, seeking
    malleability (not specifically ductily, which more relates to "cold" wire-drawing), you don't get malleability because the metal cracks
    and/or fractures during that hot-working. Where you would otherwise
    look to the metal deforming in a forming process with result of
    forming some useful product.

    Hot-shortness can be caused by solutes in the metal which form low
    melting point phases which do indeed melt during what would otherwise
    be a useful hot-working process.
    Segregation of non-metallic / semi-metallic impurities to grain
    boundaries could be another mechanism causing hot-shortness.
    etc.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Nov 16 07:42:17 2022
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lypmdn8np5.fsf@void.com...

    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better machineability like 1144.

    It was a term used in the Sheffield steel industry I started in.
    * As I understand and recall it * (caveat)
    The term "short" meaning brittle or fractures has a general meaning.
    eg. "shortbread" - which as a type is a biscuit / cookie which has the
    property that it fractures readily if you apply a bending force to it
    ie. "hot short" and "shortbread" have the same meaning to the "short"
    in the name. Different meaning to dimension in this case.

    "hot short" means if you work the metal while hot, seeking
    malleability (not specifically ductily, which more relates to "cold" wire-drawing), you don't get malleability because the metal cracks
    and/or fractures during that hot-working. Where you would otherwise
    look to the metal deforming in a forming process with result of
    forming some useful product.

    Hot-shortness can be caused by solutes in the metal which form low
    melting point phases which do indeed melt during what would otherwise
    be a useful hot-working process.
    Segregation of non-metallic / semi-metallic impurities to grain
    boundaries could be another mechanism causing hot-shortness.
    etc.

    -----------------

    I've read that at the time Titanic was built the sulfur content was
    considered acceptable as long as the steel didn't show hot shortness. At the time they had little experience with brittleness when cold.

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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Nov 16 09:40:42 2022
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys.  Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning
    with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting , and
    the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces have a
    very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well.  7075 is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be welded
    by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of things I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that could be wrong so
    as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids and get more towards
    the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough background information I'll find a tangent to argue about."  LOL. No accusation
    there of course.




    Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has exhibited
    this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially with stuff like
    alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any other way . Lay that
    sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when it starts looking like
    it's about to melt (there are signs if you recognize them) start
    dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry furnace to receive them .
    Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of my way while it cools .
    Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold in desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I was
    thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors have 1873
    SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw competition , but
    they're easily repurposed if the need arises .
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Snag on Wed Nov 16 09:33:38 2022
    On 11/16/2022 8:40 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability
    of some alloys.  Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning
    with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting ,
    and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces have
    a very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well.  7075
    is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be
    welded by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of things
    I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that could be
    wrong so as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids and get more
    towards the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough
    background information I'll find a tangent to argue about."  LOL. No
    accusation there of course.




      Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has exhibited this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially with stuff like
    alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any other way . Lay that sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when it starts looking like
    it's about to melt (there are signs if you recognize them) start
    dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry furnace to receive them .
    Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of my way while it cools .
      Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold in desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I was
    thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors have 1873
    SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw competition , but they're easily repurposed if the need arises .

    I think most of the "casting" alloys probably exhibit some of this. I
    have found no real issue with welding 5052, 6061, or 3003 other than my
    general lack of skills. I've also heard 6061 is particularly poor for
    casting unless you increase the silicon metal content. I have several
    pounds of silicone metal on the shelf for such experimentation
    "someday." I am concerned about its higher melting point, but I've been
    told it will dissolve at aluminum casting temperatures. I've also heard
    you can "cast" 6061 under high pressure with rapid cooling and not get
    the crystallization it exhibits when gravity cast and "normally" cooled.
    Of course this is a tangent.




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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Nov 16 11:09:36 2022
    On 11/16/2022 10:33 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/16/2022 8:40 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability
    of some alloys.  Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning
    with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting ,
    and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces
    have a very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well.  7075
    is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be
    welded by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of
    things I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that
    could be wrong so as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids
    and get more towards the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough
    background information I'll find a tangent to argue about."  LOL. No
    accusation there of course.




       Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has
    exhibited this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially with
    stuff like alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any other
    way . Lay that sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when it
    starts looking like it's about to melt (there are signs if you
    recognize them) start dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith
    tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry
    furnace to receive them . Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of my
    way while it cools .
       Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold
    in desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I
    was thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors have
    1873 SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw competition
    , but they're easily repurposed if the need arises .

    I think most of the "casting" alloys probably exhibit some of this.  I
    have found no real issue with welding 5052, 6061, or 3003 other than my general lack of skills.  I've also heard 6061 is particularly poor for casting unless you increase the silicon metal content.  I have several pounds of silicone metal on the shelf for such experimentation
    "someday."  I am concerned about its higher melting point, but I've been told it will dissolve at aluminum casting temperatures.  I've also heard
    you can "cast" 6061 under high pressure with rapid cooling and not get
    the crystallization it exhibits when gravity cast and "normally" cooled.
     Of course this is a tangent.





    Shoot , I toss out a perfectly good rabbit hole and you totally
    ignore it ... I don't usually melt any aluminum but cast alloys .
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Snag on Wed Nov 16 10:54:28 2022
    On 11/16/2022 10:09 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/16/2022 10:33 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/16/2022 8:40 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability >>>>>> of some alloys.  Particularly those that have additives for better >>>>>> machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning >>>>> with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting ,
    and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces
    have a very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well.  7075
    is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be
    welded by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of
    things I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that
    could be wrong so as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids
    and get more towards the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough
    background information I'll find a tangent to argue about."  LOL. No
    accusation there of course.




       Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has
    exhibited this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially
    with stuff like alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any
    other way . Lay that sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when
    it starts looking like it's about to melt (there are signs if you
    recognize them) start dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith
    tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry
    furnace to receive them . Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of
    my way while it cools .
       Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold
    in desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I
    was thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors
    have 1873 SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw
    competition , but they're easily repurposed if the need arises .

    I think most of the "casting" alloys probably exhibit some of this.  I
    have found no real issue with welding 5052, 6061, or 3003 other than
    my general lack of skills.  I've also heard 6061 is particularly poor
    for casting unless you increase the silicon metal content.  I have
    several pounds of silicone metal on the shelf for such experimentation
    "someday."  I am concerned about its higher melting point, but I've
    been told it will dissolve at aluminum casting temperatures.  I've
    also heard you can "cast" 6061 under high pressure with rapid cooling
    and not get the crystallization it exhibits when gravity cast and
    "normally" cooled.   Of course this is a tangent.





      Shoot , I toss out a perfectly good rabbit hole and you totally
    ignore it ... I don't usually melt any aluminum but cast alloys .


    Did thumbody thay wabbit? Wewes that wabbit?

    I generate more 6061 scrap than is reasonable. I've been told recyclers
    won't pay much for it, so finding ways to entertain myself with it... I
    make a lot of racks and brackets out of the scraps. The tool racks on
    all of my CNC machines are made from scrap aluminum. The top/outside
    often looks okay, but if you look at the other side you often find a
    failed mold machining. I only need "so many" tool racks. One of my
    reasons for wanting to learn more about ways I might weld 1/2in and
    thicker 6061 is rooted in finding other ways to reduce this pile that is
    slowly coming to life and devouring my shop like the killer tomato that
    ate New York City.

    As an aside when I was just making a few molds for myself on my Taig CNC
    mill I tried to weld in miscuts while they were still on the table. It
    was never pretty, but I did miraculous save a few piece of metal. The
    other miracle is I didn't fry the controller for the mill.

    My question about hot short doesn't really relate to 6061 or 5052 though
    as those weld okay if you have the skills and the equipment.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Nov 16 11:30:40 2022
    On 11/15/2022 10:37 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability of
    some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.

    It was a term used in the Sheffield steel industry I started in.
    * As I understand and recall it * (caveat)
    The term "short" meaning brittle or fractures has a general meaning.
    eg. "shortbread" - which as a type is a biscuit / cookie which has the property that it fractures readily if you apply a bending force to it
    ie. "hot short" and "shortbread" have the same meaning to the "short"
    in the name. Different meaning to dimension in this case.

    "hot short" means if you work the metal while hot, seeking
    malleability (not specifically ductily, which more relates to "cold" wire-drawing), you don't get malleability because the metal cracks
    and/or fractures during that hot-working. Where you would otherwise
    look to the metal deforming in a forming process with result of
    forming some useful product.

    Hot-shortness can be caused by solutes in the metal which form low
    melting point phases which do indeed melt during what would otherwise
    be a useful hot-working process.
    Segregation of non-metallic / semi-metallic impurities to grain
    boundaries could be another mechanism causing hot-shortness.
    etc.


    That is interesting. Also confusing. Some while back I started using
    1144 for some tools and parts because of its combination of modest
    strength properties and machineability. Its been referred to as having
    hot short properties when attempting to weld. I have not tried to weld
    it, but I have done simple forging with it. The last project was a
    handle for a slide lock drill press vise I built as a gift for a family
    member. The handle was a simple piece of 1144 rod with the ends upset
    and forged into a ball after being slid through the meat ball. (more of
    a bell shape really) I had run across an old thread on a forum named iforgeiron that seemed to indicate it was forgeable. I didn't really
    have any issue other than the generally harder hammer blows required
    with medium carbon steel over mild steel when forging at a medium red
    heat. (Didn't want to overheat and risk decarburizing it.) Maybe I just
    didn't get it hot enough to be an issue?

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Nov 16 18:32:50 2022
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:

    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lypmdn8np5.fsf@void.com...

    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    ...

    I've read that at the time Titanic was built the sulfur content was considered acceptable as long as the steel didn't show hot
    shortness. At the time they had little experience with brittleness
    when cold.

    Riveted, if a plate broke it couldn't propagate beyond that plate. I
    think they got cracked plates in those days, but you could rivet in
    another. ie. consequences very low.
    Welded - it would be a disaster with a crack ripping around the hull.
    Then there was cost.
    These days Western European steels are "blown down" to very clean,
    lean and ductile. I measured the yield-stress of an S355 (50ksi -
    A572Gr50) Structural Hollow Section and got 360MPa. The control is so
    exact. Not what they had then.

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  • From David Billington@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Nov 16 19:08:06 2022
    On 16/11/2022 16:33, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/16/2022 8:40 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability
    of some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning
    with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting ,
    and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces
    have a very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well.  7075
    is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be
    welded by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of
    things I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that
    could be wrong so as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids
    and get more towards the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough
    background information I'll find a tangent to argue about." LOL. No
    accusation there of course.




       Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has
    exhibited this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially
    with stuff like alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any
    other way . Lay that sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when
    it starts looking like it's about to melt (there are signs if you
    recognize them) start dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith
    tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry
    furnace to receive them . Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of
    my way while it cools .
       Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold
    in desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I
    was thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors
    have 1873 SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw
    competition , but they're easily repurposed if the need arises .

    I think most of the "casting" alloys probably exhibit some of this.  I
    have found no real issue with welding 5052, 6061, or 3003 other than
    my general lack of skills.  I've also heard 6061 is particularly poor
    for casting unless you increase the silicon metal content.  I have
    several pounds of silicone metal on the shelf for such experimentation "someday."  I am concerned about its higher melting point, but I've
    been told it will dissolve at aluminum casting temperatures.  I've
    also heard you can "cast" 6061 under high pressure with rapid cooling
    and not get the crystallization it exhibits when gravity cast and
    "normally" cooled.  Of course this is a tangent.




    The silicon will dissolve in the molten aluminium in the same way the
    sugar dissolves in tea or coffee. I wondered once how they make modern
    pewter (Britannia metal) which is usually 92/6/2 tin/antimony/copper as
    copper has a much higher melting point than tin and it was explained
    that it dissolves. It's the reason good soldering iron tips are iron
    plated as iron is virtually insoluble in tin whereas copper is quite
    soluble and I've seen the results with cheap soldering iron tips
    degrading in use for that reason.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Nov 16 11:36:31 2022
    On 11/16/2022 11:25 AM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    On 11/16/2022 8:40 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:

    ...
    have found no real issue with welding 5052, 6061, or 3003 other than
    ...

    There's a 5000-series casting alloy?
    Is it good?
    What is it good for?
    I was thinking of marine / yacht applications...
    (I am familiar with "LM25" / "A356 Al-Si-Mg)

    I think ATP5 (cast aluminum tooling plate) is a 5000 series alloy.
    Generally I like it better for fixtures than MIC6 which I believe is a
    7000 series cast aluminum tooling plate. I think I read somewhere that
    ATP5 is weldable, but its been a while. I could be mistaken.

    Honestly for smaller fixture plates I really don't have much issue using
    6061 wrought flat bar if I have some of a suitable size on hand.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From David Billington@21:1/5 to Snag on Wed Nov 16 19:10:36 2022
    On 16/11/2022 15:40, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability
    of some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning
    with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting ,
    and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces
    have a very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well. 7075
    is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be
    welded by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of
    things I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that
    could be wrong so as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids
    and get more towards the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough
    background information I'll find a tangent to argue about." LOL. No
    accusation there of course.




      Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has
    exhibited this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially with
    stuff like alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any other
    way . Lay that sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when it
    starts looking like it's about to melt (there are signs if you
    recognize them) start dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith
    tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry
    furnace to receive them . Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of my
    way while it cools .
      Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold in desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I was
    thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors have
    1873 SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw competition
    , but they're easily repurposed if the need arises .

    From the sound of your description you may have heated it to above the
    solidus temperature for the alloy in which case some of the alloy
    constituent phases will be molten and act as you describe.

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Nov 16 18:25:02 2022
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    On 11/16/2022 8:40 AM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:

    ...
    have found no real issue with welding 5052, 6061, or 3003 other than
    ...

    There's a 5000-series casting alloy?
    Is it good?
    What is it good for?
    I was thinking of marine / yacht applications...
    (I am familiar with "LM25" / "A356 Al-Si-Mg)

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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to David Billington on Wed Nov 16 14:10:08 2022
    On 11/16/2022 1:10 PM, David Billington wrote:
    On 16/11/2022 15:40, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 4:20 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:12 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 11/15/2022 3:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Its something I have read a couple times about the non-weldability
    of some alloys. Particularly those that have additives for better
    machineability like 1144.


       I don't know about steel alloys , but it has a different meaning
    with aluminum . With aluminum hot short is just short of melting ,
    and the aluminum becomes very easy to break up , broken surfaces
    have a very grainy appearance .


    I think I have heard it in reference to 7075 aluminum as well. 7075
    is "generally" not considered to be easily weldable, but it can be
    welded by some types of laser welding... being a parrot here of
    things I have heard.  I didn't want to throw to much in there that
    could be wrong so as hopefully to avoid arguments over my factoids
    and get more towards the point.

    "I don't know what you are asking, but if you provide enough
    background information I'll find a tangent to argue about." LOL. No
    accusation there of course.




      Every aluminum alloy I've melted down for casting stock has
    exhibited this characteristic , in fact I rely on it . Especially with
    stuff like alloy wheels/rims , that are too big to process any other
    way . Lay that sucker down on a nice hot hardwood fire and when it
    starts looking like it's about to melt (there are signs if you
    recognize them) start dragging chunks off with a pair of blacksmith
    tongs . I usually have a preheated crucible on standby in the foundry
    furnace to receive them . Wheel to crucible to ingot mold to out of my
    way while it cools .
      Speaking of casting , I've got a brand new .452/255gr bullet mold in
    desperate need of some molten wheel weight/pure lead alloy ... I was
    thinking .45 ACP when I bought it , but a couple of neighbors have
    1873 SAA replicas . They currently use them for fast draw competition
    , but they're easily repurposed if the need arises .

    From the sound of your description you may have heated it to above the solidus temperature for the alloy in which case some of the alloy
    constituent phases will be molten and act as you describe.



    I never got into the science of it , I just know that aluminum has a
    phase just short of melting where it's really really easy to rip chunks
    off . Here's a link describing what you just said (I think ...) https://www.thefabricator.com/thewelder/article/aluminumwelding/aluminum-workshop-a-hotshot-s-guide-to-hot-short

    Might help Bob with his query about hot short too ... FWIW I keep 4043
    , 5356 , and 4047 filler on hand . The only time I had a problem with an aluminum weld was when I repaired a cracked cast motorcycle part . Damn
    thing cracked at the weld as soon as the mechanic started tightening the
    bolts . Fortunately for me the replacement part cost just a few bucks
    less than I charged for the repair ... I got paid with experience for
    that job .
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 18 21:48:45 2022
    I'll not comment, other than I believe all 5000-series are weldable.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Sat Nov 19 09:20:55 2022
    On 11/18/2022 2:48 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    I'll not comment, other than I believe all 5000-series are weldable.

    Well, the ATP5 I have is all 1 inch (25.4mm) or thicker. Its not
    weldable by me. LOL.

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

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