• Elizabeth Gaskell died (12/11/1865)

    From Ross Clark@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 12 22:28:22 2024
    English novelist, biographer and short story writer (born 1810).
    "...industrial surroundings, workers' poverty, and social conflict
    provided the context for the social realism in her writing, and also for
    her dialect realism, which makes her an essential figure in any account
    of the language of nineteenth-century literature....she was scrupulous
    in her quest for accuracy in representing Lancashire speech. She
    complained to her publisher of errors in the first edition [of _Mary
    Barton_, 1848], made corrections, and gave glosses to dialect words and phrases, aided by her husband. The 5th edition (1854)added two lectures
    on Lancashire dialect by William Gaskell, really detailed accounts of
    its history and use, and full of literary precedents going back to
    Anglo-Saxon times."
    Lancashire words mentioned: farrantly (comely), frabbit (peeved), mither (bother), adverbial "right" (right welcome). Singular nouns after
    numerals (two year), "nor" instead of "than" in comparatives, and
    non-standard morphology (agone, childer); she even uses "gotten"!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaskell

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