• sociology and pure math

    From sobriquet@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 01:59:20 2024
    Does he have a point?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhN4X56E7iM

    I think he's right that AI is about to take math to a higher level
    beyond what we can comprehend from our current point of view that is
    most likely misguided and full of historical misconceptions.

    The question should be, what's taking these silly AI researchers so long?

    We don't even have AI yet that is able to come up with concepts from
    scratch for toy problems like the game of go.

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  • From sobriquet@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 17:10:42 2024
    Op 24/04/2024 om 12:17 schreef FromTheRafters:
    sobriquet formulated on Tuesday :
    Does he have a point?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhN4X56E7iM

    I think he's right that AI is about to take math to a higher level
    beyond what we can comprehend from our current point of view that is
    most likely misguided and full of historical misconceptions.

    The question should be, what's taking these silly AI researchers so long?

    It's complicated.

    We don't even have AI yet that is able to come up with concepts from
    scratch for toy problems like the game of go.

    Yes, but that failure, if it is one, is not because of the inability to complete a supertask in the real world. Let the essential workings of
    the task *be* the representation.

    I have seen some of his other presentations and he is, IMO, a good
    teacher. He manages to teach contemporary mathematics while mostly
    keeping his opinions of infinity as a side issue.

    I think he is wrong about infinite representations. IMO we construct our notion of number as needed for our mathematics. We had to extend the
    naturals to include zero, and had to further extend them to integers to accomodate addition's inverse operation. We then had to extend them to rationals to accomodate multiplication's inverse operation. Then to accomodate exponentiation's inverse, we invented the reals. There is
    nothing wrong with having real number representations resemble supertasks.


    I think one possible objection is that if we assume irrational numbers
    like square root of 2 to exist, that presumes that we can in principle
    compute it to arbitrary levels of detail. But from physics we know that
    reality seems to be discrete rather than continuous for the most part.
    So ultimately it seems that the universe is composed of an extremely
    large but finite number of discrete elements, so however optimal we
    represent things, we'll run out of elements if we try to spell things
    out explicitly to unbounded levels of detail. A computation might
    involve computing things to a level of detail beyond what we would be
    able to compute given the limitations of the universe.

    Just like if you want to store digits of the square root of 2 on a usb
    stick. At some point you run out of space and you would need a bigger
    usb stick to store more digits. With an infinite number of digits, you
    would need a usb stick with infinite storage space and they don't exist
    and it's unlikely they can exist. So it seems reasonable to claim that
    the square root of 2 can't exist as an explicit number with all of its
    digits at our disposal. It just exists as a concept (the diagonal length
    of a square with unit side length) just like the concept of pi as the
    ratio between circumference to the diameter of a circle, rather than the concept of pi as an infinite string of digits in some number system.

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  • From Jim Burns@21:1/5 to sobriquet on Wed Apr 24 18:09:23 2024
    On 4/23/2024 7:59 PM, sobriquet wrote:

    Does he have a point?

    https://youtu.be/YhN4X56E7iM?t=120
    |
    | I think currently what we've done is
    | we've managed to insulate ourselves from
    | mathematical reality.
    | And for me, that means
    | being in touch with computation.
    | I don't want mathematics to be
    | an exercise in philosophy.

    I consider
    the verification of the validity of a proof to be
    a computation.
    I think that makes all or nearly.all of
    what Wildberger considers problematic
    what Wildberger sees going from strength to strength.

    Am I outside the mainstream of thought on that?

    My philosophy of mathematics,
    boiled down to its essentials:

    A claim is one of true or false.

    In a finite sequence of claims,
    if each claim is not.first.false,
    then each claim is not.false.

    A claim in a sequence might be externally verified
    to be not.false (and thus, not.first.false)
    by definitions, by axioms, by theorems
    external to that finite sequence of claims.

    A claim in a sequence might be internally verified
    to be not.first.false.
    Famously, Q in ⟨P P⇒Q Q⟩ is an example of this.
    Is Q true? What does Q even mean?
    Such questions don't matter.
    Q is not.first false in ⟨P P⇒Q Q⟩

    If Q is in a finite only.not.first.false sequence
    then Q is true.
    And I still don't know what Q means.

    If
    we see in front of us
    a finite sequences of claims which is
    only.not.first.false about each one of infinitely.many
    then
    each claim in that sequence is
    true of each one of infinitely.many,
    even the claims that are only internally verified
    (the interesting claims, learned from that sequence).

    We have not laid hands on each one of infinitely.many,
    so I'm guessing Wildberger is troubled by my philosophy,
    but we have "laid hands on" _each claim_

    My philosophy is that logic about
    differentiable manifolds or inaccessible cardinals
    is primarily logic about finite sequences of claims.
    And _the claims_ are accessible to finite beings.


    There are many claims in physics about which
    it would be perfectly reasonable to ask
    how could we _possibly_ know that?

    I think that my philosophy (hands.on claims)
    answers that question.

    A favorite example of mine is the size of
    the cosmos, outside our observable universe
    Starting from the assumption that
    there is nothing unusual about our speck of dust,
    we measure the (observable) curvature of the universe
    and extrapolate outside the observable.

    That method requires us to reason about
    that which we cannot, even in principle, observe.
    How can we possibly know that?

    My answer is:
    by assembling finite only.not.first.false
    sequences of claims, which we can observe.

    I think he's right that
    AI is about to take math to a higher level
    beyond what we can comprehend
    from our current point of view
    that is most likely misguided and
    full of historical misconceptions.

    I don't know. We'll have to see whether
    the offspring of our minds slip free of our history.

    Each generation of human children,
    offspring of our minds and bodies,
    struggle to slip free of their parents' history.
    Each generation succeeds some and fails some,
    I think.

    If we don't build into our AI an ability to slip free
    of history at least as well as human children,
    then I think the AI mathpocalypse won't come,
    but I also think that, if we don't do that,
    this whole AI thing going on will be found
    to be not worth the effort put into it,
    and will eventually be thought a passing fad.

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  • From Phil Carmody@21:1/5 to FromTheRafters on Thu Apr 25 07:23:59 2024
    FromTheRafters <FTR@nomail.afraid.org> writes:
    sobriquet explained :
    ...
    I think one possible objection is that if we assume irrational
    numbers like square root of 2 to exist, that presumes that we can in
    principle compute it to arbitrary levels of detail. But from physics
    we know that reality seems to be discrete rather than continuous for
    the most part.

    Indeed! I feel that a number's value is in its formula and it matters
    not if other representations fall short of philosophical goals.

    Funny, and good point, that our mathematical model of reality achieves
    better results if it is done with discrete quanta rather than
    continuous values. God may not throw dice, but it sure looks like he
    plays with blocks.

    Yeah, and that 1x1 block, when sawn in 2 diagonally, or even just
    suitably marked, gives you a physical sqrt(2).

    Phil
    --
    We are no longer hunters and nomads. No longer awed and frightened, as we have gained some understanding of the world in which we live. As such, we can cast aside childish remnants from the dawn of our civilization.
    -- NotSanguine on SoylentNews, after Eugen Weber in /The Western Tradition/

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