• Always Check the Denominator

    From Michael Ejercito@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 8 08:34:26 2024
    XPost: alt.bible.prophecy, soc.culture.usa, soc.culture.israel

    https://www.reddit.com/r/LockdownSkepticism/comments/1fasuje/always_check_the_denominator_no_the_risk_of/


    Always Check the Denominator
    No, the risk of critical Covid disease is not 4% among healthy children.

    Kelley K
    May 30, 2024

    I’ve been very busy lately with my actual job and some other things, so
    I haven’t been writing much lately. I paused paid subscriptions for the summer to try and get caught up. I’m not taking the summer off - I plan
    to start writing again even while payments are paused. Hopefully you’ll
    be hearing more from me soon! Today seemed like a good day to start…

    I woke up to this outrageous claim from CIDRAP in my Twitter feed:


    This is not the first time that I’ve written about CIDRAP amplifying misleading claims from a Covid study to amp up fears about Covid and
    kids. They also misreported a study about Long Covid, claiming that 84%
    of Covid survivors had Long Covid symptoms 2 years later. Like that
    ridiculous Long Covid claim, the claim from their current tweet and
    article on Covid risks among kids just doesn’t pass a basic sanity
    check. Michael Mina did some basic math to show how absurd this claim is:


    Unfortunately, the reporters at CIDRAP (along with many other Covid
    journalists and even some scientists) seem to lack the common sense to
    do these kinds of sanity checks on the data — because this keeps happening.

    A Meta-Analysis of “Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19”
    The study, “Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic
    Review and Meta-Analysis” is primarily about which comorbidities are
    risk factors for severe Covid — it’s focused on severe cases and kids
    with comorbidities. However, the study does include the 4% claim cited
    by CIDRAP. I can’t access the full text of the published paper from the Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, but the study’s abstract does state: “In previously healthy children, the absolute risk
    of critical disease from COVID-19 was 4% (95% CI, 1%-10%).” I wanted
    more details of the underlying data, so I found the pre-print of the
    study, and the following section of the Results is where this 4%
    statistic comes from:



    Figure 4 from the study
    This small section is the only mention of outcomes in children without comorbidities, and it doesn’t include nearly enough caveats about the underlying data. It is a poor conclusion to draw and shouldn’t have been included in the abstract at all in my opinion. The abstract even says
    that “the absolute risk for critical COVID-19 in children and
    adolescents without underlying health conditions is relatively low,”
    which doesn’t seem consistent with a 4% “absolute risk of critical disease” from their results. In reality, the absolute risk among
    previously healthy children is at least an order of magnitude lower than
    that.

    Underlying Study Data
    It should be obvious to the casual observer that the 4% was calculated
    from a population that doesn’t represent typical healthy children. So I looked up each of the 6 studies included in this subset of studies from
    the meta-analysis. Of the 6 studies that looked at medical complexity, 4
    were among hospitalized children (3 of the 4 in Brazil)1, one was among 12-17-year-olds with symptomatic Covid recorded in medical records2, and
    one was a large study of children with documented Covid in Mexico3.


    Outcomes for Children without Comorbidities (data extracted from Figure
    4 above, population descriptions from underlying studies)
    Also, all of the studies were from early in the pandemic (2020 and part
    of 2021), so they were primarily first infections, they were primarily pre-vaccine, and all were pre-Omicron. So they don’t tell us much about
    the current situation, even among children who may be hospitalized with
    Covid in 2024.

    The large study in Mexico included over 130,000 children and found 0.3%
    of children with documented Covid infections and no comorbidities died
    between March 2020 and mid-June 2021. And that is still biased to more
    severe cases, because many asymptomatic and mild infections aren’t
    documented in medical records. Despite the overwhelming findings from
    this large study of children from the broader community (not just
    hospitalized children), the study authors calculated an absolute risk
    from a small subset of children from these 6 studies (less than 16,000 patients). They don’t provide any further details the subset that they
    used for their calculations, but clearly the studies of hospitalized
    children and symptomatic teens skewed the results significantly.

    Denominators Matter
    There’s been much discussion about the importance of denominators
    throughout the pandemic, but scientists, journalists, and others keep
    making the same mistakes. When we use percentages to talk about Covid
    outcomes or other things, we’re talking about a fraction of the
    population. But it’s super important to understand WHICH population
    we’re talking about. Outcomes among hospitalized patients, or among the elderly, differ greatly from outcomes in the general population.

    Just like the percentage of adults who ride mountain bikes is much
    higher among attendees at a mountain biking race than among all adults,
    the percentage of children with critical Covid is obviously much higher
    among children who are hospitalized for Covid than among all children.
    We see this same error with Long Covid studies, where the findings are percentages among patients at a Long Covid clinic, or among patients who already have Long Covid, but are often reported as if they are
    percentages among a representative sample of the population.

    The percentage of children with critical Covid outcomes is obviously
    much higher among children who are hospitalized for Covid than among all children.

    The Sad State of Covid Science and Journalism
    The authors of this study were irresponsible to include the claim that
    “the absolute risk of critical disease from COVID-19 was 4%” among
    healthy children without comorbidities, without explaining that their
    data was heavily biased toward patients already hospitalized with COVID. Without that caveat, the 4% claim is a gross misrepresentation of the underlying data. And this study isn’t from some obscure scientist at a no-name institution — the senior author, Dr. Carlos Oliveira, is an
    Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Biostatistics, and Biomedical
    Informatics & Data Science at Yale! Surely he knows that 4% of American children didn’t have severe Covid outcomes. Why include that misleading statistic in the paper?!?

    I also think the writers at CIDRAP needs to do a better job of
    understanding and vetting the studies they report on to make sure their reporting is accurate. They are a trusted voice for many people, and
    their studies often get amplified by the Zero Covid crowd on Twitter. It
    is profoundly unhelpful to continue scaring people with these misleading
    and unrealistic statistics. Journalists need to understand the harm they
    cause by publishing these irresponsible claims.

    By the way… I’m already seeing this same error with H5N1 (bird flu) in
    the media as well, and will probably write more on that later. Many news reports refer to a 50% “fatality rate”, but that’s only among known
    cases that were previously documented. Among the 3 cases identified so
    far in the US (one in 2022 and two this year), none have died. The two
    known cases this year have only experienced eye infections.
    UPDATE: The moment I published this, I saw that another case of H5N1 has
    been identified in the US. That patient did have respiratory symptoms
    but is recovering. (5/30/24)

    Thanks for reading Check Your Work! Subscribe for free to receive future
    posts.

    Type your email...
    Subscribe
    1
    (A) Ward JL, Harwood R, Smith C, Kenny S, Clark M, Davis PJ, et al. Risk factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first
    pandemic year. Nat Med. 2022 Jan;28(1):193–200.
    (B) Oliveira EA, Colosimo EA, Simoes ESAC, Mak RH, Martelli DB, Silva
    LR, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for death among hospitalised children and adolescents with COVID-19 in Brazil: an
    analysis of a nationwide database. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 Aug;5(8):559–68.
    (C) Hendler JV, Miranda do Lago P, Muller GC, Santana JC, Piva JP, Daudt
    LE. Risk factors for severe COVID-19 infection in Brazilian children.
    Braz J Infect Dis. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):101650
    (D) Horta M, Ribeiro GJC, Campos NOB, de Oliveira DR, de Almeida
    Carvalho LM, de Castro Zocrato K, et al. ICU Admission, Invasive
    Mechanical Ventilation, and Mortality among Children and Adolescents Hospitalized for COVID-19 in a Private Healthcare System. Int J Pediatr. 2023;2023:1698407.

    2
    Campbell JI, Dubois MM, Savage TJ, Hood-Pishchany MI, Sharma TS, Petty
    CR, et al. Comorbidities Associated with Hospitalization and Progression
    Among Adolescents with Symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Pediatr.
    2022 Jun;245:102–10 e2.

    3
    Sanchez-Piedra C, Gamino-Arroyo AE, Cruz-Cruz C, Prado-Galbarro FJ.
    Impact of environmental and individual factors on COVID-19 mortality in children and adolescents in Mexico: An observational study. Lancet Reg
    Health Am. 2022 Apr;8:100184.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From HeartDoc Andrew@21:1/5 to Michael Ejercito on Sun Sep 8 16:35:35 2024
    XPost: alt.bible.prophecy, soc.culture.usa, soc.culture.israel
    XPost: alt.christnet.christianlife

    Michael Ejercito wrote:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/LockdownSkepticism/comments/1fasuje/always_check_the_denominator_no_the_risk_of/


    Always Check the Denominator
    No, the risk of critical Covid disease is not 4% among healthy children.

    Kelley K
    May 30, 2024

    Ive been very busy lately with my actual job and some other things, so
    I havent been writing much lately. I paused paid subscriptions for the >summer to try and get caught up. Im not taking the summer off - I plan
    to start writing again even while payments are paused. Hopefully youll
    be hearing more from me soon! Today seemed like a good day to start

    I woke up to this outrageous claim from CIDRAP in my Twitter feed:


    This is not the first time that Ive written about CIDRAP amplifying >misleading claims from a Covid study to amp up fears about Covid and
    kids. They also misreported a study about Long Covid, claiming that 84%
    of Covid survivors had Long Covid symptoms 2 years later. Like that >ridiculous Long Covid claim, the claim from their current tweet and
    article on Covid risks among kids just doesnt pass a basic sanity
    check. Michael Mina did some basic math to show how absurd this claim is:


    Unfortunately, the reporters at CIDRAP (along with many other Covid >journalists and even some scientists) seem to lack the common sense to
    do these kinds of sanity checks on the data because this keeps happening.

    A Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19
    The study, Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic
    Review and Meta-Analysis is primarily about which comorbidities are
    risk factors for severe Covid its focused on severe cases and kids
    with comorbidities. However, the study does include the 4% claim cited
    by CIDRAP. I cant access the full text of the published paper from the >Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, but the studys >abstract does state: In previously healthy children, the absolute risk
    of critical disease from COVID-19 was 4% (95% CI, 1%-10%). I wanted
    more details of the underlying data, so I found the pre-print of the
    study, and the following section of the Results is where this 4%
    statistic comes from:



    Figure 4 from the study
    This small section is the only mention of outcomes in children without >comorbidities, and it doesnt include nearly enough caveats about the >underlying data. It is a poor conclusion to draw and shouldnt have been >included in the abstract at all in my opinion. The abstract even says
    that the absolute risk for critical COVID-19 in children and
    adolescents without underlying health conditions is relatively low,
    which doesnt seem consistent with a 4% absolute risk of critical
    disease from their results. In reality, the absolute risk among
    previously healthy children is at least an order of magnitude lower than >that.

    Underlying Study Data
    It should be obvious to the casual observer that the 4% was calculated
    from a population that doesnt represent typical healthy children. So I >looked up each of the 6 studies included in this subset of studies from
    the meta-analysis. Of the 6 studies that looked at medical complexity, 4
    were among hospitalized children (3 of the 4 in Brazil)1, one was among >12-17-year-olds with symptomatic Covid recorded in medical records2, and
    one was a large study of children with documented Covid in Mexico3.


    Outcomes for Children without Comorbidities (data extracted from Figure
    4 above, population descriptions from underlying studies)
    Also, all of the studies were from early in the pandemic (2020 and part
    of 2021), so they were primarily first infections, they were primarily >pre-vaccine, and all were pre-Omicron. So they dont tell us much about
    the current situation, even among children who may be hospitalized with
    Covid in 2024.

    The large study in Mexico included over 130,000 children and found 0.3%
    of children with documented Covid infections and no comorbidities died >between March 2020 and mid-June 2021. And that is still biased to more
    severe cases, because many asymptomatic and mild infections arent
    documented in medical records. Despite the overwhelming findings from
    this large study of children from the broader community (not just >hospitalized children), the study authors calculated an absolute risk
    from a small subset of children from these 6 studies (less than 16,000 >patients). They dont provide any further details the subset that they
    used for their calculations, but clearly the studies of hospitalized
    children and symptomatic teens skewed the results significantly.

    Denominators Matter
    Theres been much discussion about the importance of denominators
    throughout the pandemic, but scientists, journalists, and others keep
    making the same mistakes. When we use percentages to talk about Covid >outcomes or other things, were talking about a fraction of the
    population. But its super important to understand WHICH population
    were talking about. Outcomes among hospitalized patients, or among the >elderly, differ greatly from outcomes in the general population.

    Just like the percentage of adults who ride mountain bikes is much
    higher among attendees at a mountain biking race than among all adults,
    the percentage of children with critical Covid is obviously much higher
    among children who are hospitalized for Covid than among all children.
    We see this same error with Long Covid studies, where the findings are >percentages among patients at a Long Covid clinic, or among patients who >already have Long Covid, but are often reported as if they are
    percentages among a representative sample of the population.

    The percentage of children with critical Covid outcomes is obviously
    much higher among children who are hospitalized for Covid than among all >children.

    The Sad State of Covid Science and Journalism
    The authors of this study were irresponsible to include the claim that
    the absolute risk of critical disease from COVID-19 was 4% among
    healthy children without comorbidities, without explaining that their
    data was heavily biased toward patients already hospitalized with COVID. >Without that caveat, the 4% claim is a gross misrepresentation of the >underlying data. And this study isnt from some obscure scientist at a >no-name institution the senior author, Dr. Carlos Oliveira, is an
    Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Biostatistics, and Biomedical
    Informatics & Data Science at Yale! Surely he knows that 4% of American >children didnt have severe Covid outcomes. Why include that misleading >statistic in the paper?!?

    I also think the writers at CIDRAP needs to do a better job of
    understanding and vetting the studies they report on to make sure their >reporting is accurate. They are a trusted voice for many people, and
    their studies often get amplified by the Zero Covid crowd on Twitter. It
    is profoundly unhelpful to continue scaring people with these misleading
    and unrealistic statistics. Journalists need to understand the harm they >cause by publishing these irresponsible claims.

    By the way Im already seeing this same error with H5N1 (bird flu) in
    the media as well, and will probably write more on that later. Many news >reports refer to a 50% fatality rate, but thats only among known
    cases that were previously documented. Among the 3 cases identified so
    far in the US (one in 2022 and two this year), none have died. The two
    known cases this year have only experienced eye infections.
    UPDATE: The moment I published this, I saw that another case of H5N1 has
    been identified in the US. That patient did have respiratory symptoms
    but is recovering. (5/30/24)

    Thanks for reading Check Your Work! Subscribe for free to receive future >posts.

    Type your email...
    Subscribe
    1
    (A) Ward JL, Harwood R, Smith C, Kenny S, Clark M, Davis PJ, et al. Risk >factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people >hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first
    pandemic year. Nat Med. 2022 Jan;28(1):193200.
    (B) Oliveira EA, Colosimo EA, Simoes ESAC, Mak RH, Martelli DB, Silva
    LR, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for death among >hospitalised children and adolescents with COVID-19 in Brazil: an
    analysis of a nationwide database. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 >Aug;5(8):55968.
    (C) Hendler JV, Miranda do Lago P, Muller GC, Santana JC, Piva JP, Daudt
    LE. Risk factors for severe COVID-19 infection in Brazilian children.
    Braz J Infect Dis. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):101650
    (D) Horta M, Ribeiro GJC, Campos NOB, de Oliveira DR, de Almeida
    Carvalho LM, de Castro Zocrato K, et al. ICU Admission, Invasive
    Mechanical Ventilation, and Mortality among Children and Adolescents >Hospitalized for COVID-19 in a Private Healthcare System. Int J Pediatr. >2023;2023:1698407.

    2
    Campbell JI, Dubois MM, Savage TJ, Hood-Pishchany MI, Sharma TS, Petty
    CR, et al. Comorbidities Associated with Hospitalization and Progression >Among Adolescents with Symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Pediatr.
    2022 Jun;245:10210 e2.

    3
    Sanchez-Piedra C, Gamino-Arroyo AE, Cruz-Cruz C, Prado-Galbarro FJ.
    Impact of environmental and individual factors on COVID-19 mortality in >children and adolescents in Mexico: An observational study. Lancet Reg
    Health Am. 2022 Apr;8:100184.

    In the interim, we are 100% prepared/protected in the "full armor of
    GOD" (Ephesians 6:11) which we put on as soon as we use Apostle Paul's
    secret (Philippians 4:12). Though masking is less protective, it helps
    us avoid the appearance of doing the evil of spreading airborne
    pathogens while there are people getting sick because of not being
    100% protected. It is written that we're to "abstain from **all**
    appearance of doing evil" (1 Thessalonians 5:22 w/**emphasis**).

    Meanwhile, the only *perfect* (Matt 5:47-8 ) way to eradicate the
    COVID-19 virus, thereby saving lives, in the US & elsewhere is by
    rapidly (i.e. use the "Rapid COVID-19 Test" ) finding out at any given
    moment, including even while on-line, who among us are unwittingly
    contagious (i.e pre-symptomatic or asymptomatic) in order to
    "convince it forward" (John 15:12) for them to call their doctor and self-quarantine per their doctor in hopes of stopping this pandemic.
    Thus, we're hoping for the best while preparing for the worse-case
    scenario of the Alpha lineage mutations and others like the Omicron,
    Gamma, Beta, Epsilon, Iota, Lambda, Mu & Delta lineage mutations
    combining via slip-RNA-replication to form hybrids like "Deltamicron"
    that may render current COVID vaccines/monoclonals/medicines/pills no
    longer effective.

    Indeed, I am wonderfully hungry ( https://groups.google.com/g/sci.med.cardiology/c/6ZoE95d-VKc/m/14vVZoyOBgAJ
    ) and hope you, Michael, also have a healthy appetite too.

    So how are you ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Loose Cannon@21:1/5 to MEjercit@HotMail.com on Sun Sep 8 18:19:17 2024
    XPost: alt.bible.prophecy, soc.culture.usa, soc.culture.israel

    On Sun, 8 Sep 2024 08:34:26 -0700, Michael Ejercito
    <MEjercit@HotMail.com> wrote:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/LockdownSkepticism/comments/1fasuje/always_check_the_denominator_no_the_risk_of/


    Always Check the Denominator
    No, the risk of critical Covid disease is not 4% among healthy children.

    Kelley K

    <FLUSH GOOK NONSENSE>


    What makes you think anyone believes, or even gives a warm jew shit
    for that matter, to the rantings of some unknown source being quoted
    by you?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Michael Ejercito@21:1/5 to HeartDoc Andrew on Sun Sep 8 21:28:27 2024
    XPost: alt.bible.prophecy, soc.culture.usa, soc.culture.israel
    XPost: alt.christnet.christianlife

    HeartDoc Andrew wrote:
    Michael Ejercito wrote:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/LockdownSkepticism/comments/1fasuje/always_check_the_denominator_no_the_risk_of/


    Always Check the Denominator
    No, the risk of critical Covid disease is not 4% among healthy children.

    Kelley K
    May 30, 2024

    I’ve been very busy lately with my actual job and some other things, so
    I haven’t been writing much lately. I paused paid subscriptions for the
    summer to try and get caught up. I’m not taking the summer off - I plan
    to start writing again even while payments are paused. Hopefully you’ll
    be hearing more from me soon! Today seemed like a good day to start…

    I woke up to this outrageous claim from CIDRAP in my Twitter feed:


    This is not the first time that I’ve written about CIDRAP amplifying
    misleading claims from a Covid study to amp up fears about Covid and
    kids. They also misreported a study about Long Covid, claiming that 84%
    of Covid survivors had Long Covid symptoms 2 years later. Like that
    ridiculous Long Covid claim, the claim from their current tweet and
    article on Covid risks among kids just doesn’t pass a basic sanity
    check. Michael Mina did some basic math to show how absurd this claim is:


    Unfortunately, the reporters at CIDRAP (along with many other Covid
    journalists and even some scientists) seem to lack the common sense to
    do these kinds of sanity checks on the data — because this keeps happening.

    A Meta-Analysis of “Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19”
    The study, “Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic
    Review and Meta-Analysis” is primarily about which comorbidities are
    risk factors for severe Covid — it’s focused on severe cases and kids
    with comorbidities. However, the study does include the 4% claim cited
    by CIDRAP. I can’t access the full text of the published paper from the
    Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, but the study’s
    abstract does state: “In previously healthy children, the absolute risk
    of critical disease from COVID-19 was 4% (95% CI, 1%-10%).” I wanted
    more details of the underlying data, so I found the pre-print of the
    study, and the following section of the Results is where this 4%
    statistic comes from:



    Figure 4 from the study
    This small section is the only mention of outcomes in children without
    comorbidities, and it doesn’t include nearly enough caveats about the
    underlying data. It is a poor conclusion to draw and shouldn’t have been >> included in the abstract at all in my opinion. The abstract even says
    that “the absolute risk for critical COVID-19 in children and
    adolescents without underlying health conditions is relatively low,”
    which doesn’t seem consistent with a 4% “absolute risk of critical
    disease” from their results. In reality, the absolute risk among
    previously healthy children is at least an order of magnitude lower than
    that.

    Underlying Study Data
    It should be obvious to the casual observer that the 4% was calculated >>from a population that doesn’t represent typical healthy children. So I
    looked up each of the 6 studies included in this subset of studies from
    the meta-analysis. Of the 6 studies that looked at medical complexity, 4
    were among hospitalized children (3 of the 4 in Brazil)1, one was among
    12-17-year-olds with symptomatic Covid recorded in medical records2, and
    one was a large study of children with documented Covid in Mexico3.


    Outcomes for Children without Comorbidities (data extracted from Figure
    4 above, population descriptions from underlying studies)
    Also, all of the studies were from early in the pandemic (2020 and part
    of 2021), so they were primarily first infections, they were primarily
    pre-vaccine, and all were pre-Omicron. So they don’t tell us much about
    the current situation, even among children who may be hospitalized with
    Covid in 2024.

    The large study in Mexico included over 130,000 children and found 0.3%
    of children with documented Covid infections and no comorbidities died
    between March 2020 and mid-June 2021. And that is still biased to more
    severe cases, because many asymptomatic and mild infections aren’t
    documented in medical records. Despite the overwhelming findings from
    this large study of children from the broader community (not just
    hospitalized children), the study authors calculated an absolute risk
    from a small subset of children from these 6 studies (less than 16,000
    patients). They don’t provide any further details the subset that they
    used for their calculations, but clearly the studies of hospitalized
    children and symptomatic teens skewed the results significantly.

    Denominators Matter
    There’s been much discussion about the importance of denominators
    throughout the pandemic, but scientists, journalists, and others keep
    making the same mistakes. When we use percentages to talk about Covid
    outcomes or other things, we’re talking about a fraction of the
    population. But it’s super important to understand WHICH population
    we’re talking about. Outcomes among hospitalized patients, or among the
    elderly, differ greatly from outcomes in the general population.

    Just like the percentage of adults who ride mountain bikes is much
    higher among attendees at a mountain biking race than among all adults,
    the percentage of children with critical Covid is obviously much higher
    among children who are hospitalized for Covid than among all children.
    We see this same error with Long Covid studies, where the findings are
    percentages among patients at a Long Covid clinic, or among patients who
    already have Long Covid, but are often reported as if they are
    percentages among a representative sample of the population.

    The percentage of children with critical Covid outcomes is obviously
    much higher among children who are hospitalized for Covid than among all
    children.

    The Sad State of Covid Science and Journalism
    The authors of this study were irresponsible to include the claim that
    “the absolute risk of critical disease from COVID-19 was 4%” among
    healthy children without comorbidities, without explaining that their
    data was heavily biased toward patients already hospitalized with COVID.
    Without that caveat, the 4% claim is a gross misrepresentation of the
    underlying data. And this study isn’t from some obscure scientist at a
    no-name institution — the senior author, Dr. Carlos Oliveira, is an
    Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Biostatistics, and Biomedical
    Informatics & Data Science at Yale! Surely he knows that 4% of American
    children didn’t have severe Covid outcomes. Why include that misleading
    statistic in the paper?!?

    I also think the writers at CIDRAP needs to do a better job of
    understanding and vetting the studies they report on to make sure their
    reporting is accurate. They are a trusted voice for many people, and
    their studies often get amplified by the Zero Covid crowd on Twitter. It
    is profoundly unhelpful to continue scaring people with these misleading
    and unrealistic statistics. Journalists need to understand the harm they
    cause by publishing these irresponsible claims.

    By the way… I’m already seeing this same error with H5N1 (bird flu) in >> the media as well, and will probably write more on that later. Many news
    reports refer to a 50% “fatality rate”, but that’s only among known
    cases that were previously documented. Among the 3 cases identified so
    far in the US (one in 2022 and two this year), none have died. The two
    known cases this year have only experienced eye infections.
    UPDATE: The moment I published this, I saw that another case of H5N1 has
    been identified in the US. That patient did have respiratory symptoms
    but is recovering. (5/30/24)

    Thanks for reading Check Your Work! Subscribe for free to receive future
    posts.

    Type your email...
    Subscribe
    1
    (A) Ward JL, Harwood R, Smith C, Kenny S, Clark M, Davis PJ, et al. Risk
    factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people
    hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first
    pandemic year. Nat Med. 2022 Jan;28(1):193–200.
    (B) Oliveira EA, Colosimo EA, Simoes ESAC, Mak RH, Martelli DB, Silva
    LR, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for death among
    hospitalised children and adolescents with COVID-19 in Brazil: an
    analysis of a nationwide database. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021
    Aug;5(8):559–68.
    (C) Hendler JV, Miranda do Lago P, Muller GC, Santana JC, Piva JP, Daudt
    LE. Risk factors for severe COVID-19 infection in Brazilian children.
    Braz J Infect Dis. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):101650
    (D) Horta M, Ribeiro GJC, Campos NOB, de Oliveira DR, de Almeida
    Carvalho LM, de Castro Zocrato K, et al. ICU Admission, Invasive
    Mechanical Ventilation, and Mortality among Children and Adolescents
    Hospitalized for COVID-19 in a Private Healthcare System. Int J Pediatr.
    2023;2023:1698407.

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    2022 Jun;245:102–10 e2.

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    In the interim, we are 100% prepared/protected in the "full armor of
    GOD" (Ephesians 6:11) which we put on as soon as we use Apostle Paul's
    secret (Philippians 4:12). Though masking is less protective, it helps
    us avoid the appearance of doing the evil of spreading airborne
    pathogens while there are people getting sick because of not being
    100% protected. It is written that we're to "abstain from **all**
    appearance of doing evil" (1 Thessalonians 5:22 w/**emphasis**).

    Meanwhile, the only *perfect* (Matt 5:47-8 ) way to eradicate the
    COVID-19 virus, thereby saving lives, in the US & elsewhere is by
    rapidly (i.e. use the "Rapid COVID-19 Test" ) finding out at any given moment, including even while on-line, who among us are unwittingly
    contagious (i.e pre-symptomatic or asymptomatic) in order to
    "convince it forward" (John 15:12) for them to call their doctor and self-quarantine per their doctor in hopes of stopping this pandemic.
    Thus, we're hoping for the best while preparing for the worse-case
    scenario of the Alpha lineage mutations and others like the Omicron,
    Gamma, Beta, Epsilon, Iota, Lambda, Mu & Delta lineage mutations
    combining via slip-RNA-replication to form hybrids like "Deltamicron"
    that may render current COVID vaccines/monoclonals/medicines/pills no
    longer effective.

    Indeed, I am wonderfully hungry ( https://groups.google.com/g/sci.med.cardiology/c/6ZoE95d-VKc/m/14vVZoyOBgAJ
    ) and hope you, Michael, also have a healthy appetite too.

    So how are you ?

    I am wonderfully hungry!


    Michael

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