• Re: When is an Inertial Frame *Not* an Inertial Frame?

    From Tom Roberts@21:1/5 to Lou on Mon Oct 2 10:38:04 2023
    On 10/2/23 3:46 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 02:49:40 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/1/23 4:17 AM, Lou wrote:
    the MMX results prove light travels at constant speeds
    isotropically in non inertial frames.
    Only for non-inertial frames that differ from inertial frames by
    amounts too small for the instrument to measure.


    If you think MMx is not sensitive enough to to test for constancy and isotropy of light in non inertial frames then how do you know that if
    it *was* sensitive enough it would not give a null result?

    You are just making stuff up, and repeating your previous idiocies.

    1. The MMX most definitely WAS able to operate successfully and yield a
    null result for the non-inertial 'frame' of its lab on the surface of
    the earth. Because the difference between that non-inertial 'frame' and
    a truly inertial frame is too small for the instrument to measure.
    2. Other non-inertial 'frames' were not used.
    3. For most non-inertial 'frames' it would be impossible to use the
    instrument at all.

    Example: imagine putting the MMX instrument inside a truck, and then accelerating that truck at 1 g along a smooth and straight highway. The apparatus would not even rotate because the float carrying the
    interferometer in the mercury bath would be stuck on the back edge of
    the bath. If you imagine taking the 3-vector sum of the truck's
    acceleration and the acceleration due to gravity, and orient the
    instrument so that is "local vertical", then it would probably be able
    to rotate, but the orientation-dependent strains on the arms would be
    much larger than the rigidity necessary (gravity pulls equally on all
    parts of the instrument, but the acceleration does not).

    [...] SR is based on the assumption that MMX cannot predict a non
    null result.

    That is complete nonsense, and merely displays your comprehensive
    ignorance. In 1905 Einstein was at most only distantly aware of the MMX;
    he CERTAINLY did not use it in developing SR (just read his 1905 paper).

    You REALLY need to learn what SR is, and what it isn't. Until and unless
    you understand the theory, WITHOUT YOUR ADDED FANTASIES, you have no
    hope of "disproving SR" (or whatever the Hell it is you are trying to do).

    [... further nonsense omitted]

    You are overly repetitive. Don't expect me to continue.

    Tom Roberts

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  • From Volney@21:1/5 to Lou on Mon Oct 2 11:56:46 2023
    On 10/2/2023 5:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 06:49:24 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 6:33 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Sunday, 1 October 2023 at 17:58:58 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 5:17 AM, Lou wrote:

    But Thats physics. And relativists don’t do physics.
    You don't understand physics. But it appears that a common mental
    illness is to obsess with disproving relativity without understanding
    physics.

    Says the physics free guy who thinks MMX doesn’t need to be rotated 90degrees on
    it’s Mercury bed to allow for M-M to decide if there is or is not a null result.
    What do you think the Mercury bed was for?
    Sleeping on?
    You are blathering irrationally. First you repeatedly whine how the
    rotation of the earth ruins the MMX results, despite the effect being so
    small it is 10^-5 times smaller or more than its resolution. Then you
    whine that 6 hours of rotation of an MMX can't be useful somehow, they
    must use a mercury pool to rotate it. I already told you why they use
    the mercury pool. Make up your mind!

    !!You told me why they used the mercury bed!! Hilarious.
    No you didn’t. You tried to claim that MMX, like LIGO didn’t ever even need to
    be rotated in the lab and still be able to test for a null or non null result.
    Here’s your original post:
    (Volney quote sept 20 this thread: “A ‘perfect’ MMX device will have a zero
    enclosed area so it would be insensitive to earth's rotation so the answer really is LIGO devices are really oversized MMX devices and the
    rotation of the earth doesn't seem to bother them. “)

    You are very, Very, VERY confused. The LIGO detectors, obviously being
    attached to earth, rotate with it.

    How do you figure a LIGO is a MMX type device?

    Because it has the EXACT SAME DESIGN as the MMX, just massively scaled
    up and without the mercury pool.
    Two arms at right angles to each other generating fringe shifts from interference from the two paths.

    Maybe you don't understand a MMX detecting an ether wind (if it existed)
    and (not) detecting rotation. Do you actually understand the difference?

    It can’t be rotated at 90 degrees on a mercury bed to test for a null result. Time to retire Volney. And study physics instead of magic.

    So now you disagree that the earth rotates? Time for YOU to check into
    the Home for the Terminally Stupid or something.

    I notice you still haven’t been able to admit you don’t actually know what
    an inertial frame is. My advice to you is: Blame someone else for your ignorance.
    Once again, it is YOU who cannot understand what an inertial frame is. I
    knew this immediately when you went apocalyptic when I mentioned three
    frames, you thought three frames was impossible!

    Still waiting. Do you know how your imaginary inertial frame moves
    relative to the real non inertial frame during the finite time it takes light to go out and back on both arms?

    Easily computed from the rotation of the earth/lab frame.

    Probably not. Either that or you do know but you know if you admitted this...
    you would prove that light paths in MMX could vary due to rotation.
    And refute SR.

    Make up your mind. Either the rotation of the earth affects the MMX and invalidates its null result during the few nanoseconds it took light to traverse the configuration, or the rotation of the earth doesn't affect
    the biggest MMX-type setups in the world, the two LIGO detectors plus
    the others now online. One or the other. You can't have both. One or the
    other.

    And regarding failures of relativity ...Heres 3 in just the last few months.
    I already shot down these very same claims in flames, but you refer to
    them again? Do you even read my replies?

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2386042-astronomers-have-spotted-inexplicably-bright-light-coming-from-the-sun/

    An issue about theories about the sun/stars/cosmology. Relativity not
    even mentioned.
    💩

    So you have no answer to the lack of mention of relativity in this.


    https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2023/aug/new-measurement-particle-wobble-hints-new-physics

    An issue about theories about particle physics. As even the URL states,
    this hints at new physics, not any issue with relativity. Again,
    relativity isn't even mentioned.
    😂💩

    For a second time, you have no answer.


    https://www.astronomy.com/science/we-just-discovered-the-impossible-giant-young-galaxies-shake-up-our-understanding-of-the-early-universe/

    Again, an issue with cosmology, and relativity not even mentioned.

    😂🤣💩

    And for a third time, no answer.

    I'll ask again: Any examples of relativity failures? Not cosmology
    issues, not particle physics issues, not repeats of irrelevant claims,
    failures of relativity itself.

    If you are going to try to shoot down relativity, don't try doing so
    with the fighter jets which are already at the bottoms of smoking craters! >>>
    Oh ! I forgot!! Relativists don’t like actual data and empirical observations.
    They never agree with the “Theory of Maybe it can, Maybe it can’t Relativity.”

    Again, in science, actual data and empirical observations RULE. Got any?

    Why do you ask?

    Because you don't have any actual data and empirical observations, and I
    am making a point from your lack of data and observations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Volney on Mon Oct 2 11:50:17 2023
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 16:56:50 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 5:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 06:49:24 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 6:33 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Sunday, 1 October 2023 at 17:58:58 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 5:17 AM, Lou wrote:

    But Thats physics. And relativists don’t do physics.
    You don't understand physics. But it appears that a common mental
    illness is to obsess with disproving relativity without understanding >>>> physics.

    Says the physics free guy who thinks MMX doesn’t need to be rotated 90degrees on
    it’s Mercury bed to allow for M-M to decide if there is or is not a null result.
    What do you think the Mercury bed was for?
    Sleeping on?
    You are blathering irrationally. First you repeatedly whine how the
    rotation of the earth ruins the MMX results, despite the effect being so >> small it is 10^-5 times smaller or more than its resolution. Then you
    whine that 6 hours of rotation of an MMX can't be useful somehow, they
    must use a mercury pool to rotate it. I already told you why they use
    the mercury pool. Make up your mind!

    !!You told me why they used the mercury bed!! Hilarious.
    No you didn’t. You tried to claim that MMX, like LIGO didn’t ever even need to
    be rotated in the lab and still be able to test for a null or non null result.
    Here’s your original post:
    (Volney quote sept 20 this thread: “A ‘perfect’ MMX device will have a zero
    enclosed area so it would be insensitive to earth's rotation so the answer really is LIGO devices are really oversized MMX devices and the
    rotation of the earth doesn't seem to bother them. “)
    You are very, Very, VERY confused. The LIGO detectors, obviously being attached to earth, rotate with it.
    How do you figure a LIGO is a MMX type device?
    Because it has the EXACT SAME DESIGN as the MMX, just massively scaled
    up and without the mercury pool.
    Two arms at right angles to each other generating fringe shifts from interference from the two paths.

    Maybe you don't understand a MMX detecting an ether wind (if it existed)
    and (not) detecting rotation. Do you actually understand the difference?

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether
    ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.
    AND also detect the additional daily +-1600 k/hr speed from earths 24 rotation around earths axis.
    But MMX did not detect an aether wind. From earths rotation speed or
    our speed around sun.
    Which is why I said that this proves that light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames. Seeing as the MMX and lab are
    in non inertial frames.
    You relativists then said the null result wasn’t sensitive enough and that
    a more sensitive LIGO sized MMX *could* detect speed differences on
    both paths refuting my claim that MMX proves light travels at constant
    speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.
    I then said...only if you could rotate the LIGO sized MMX <>90 degrees
    in the LIGO sized lab as the LIGO sized lab rotated around the earths axis.
    At which point you guys went off into the Loony sphere and pretended
    I was talking about detecting the 30 k/s aether wind again.
    I wasn’t. I know there is no aether or aether wind.
    I’m discussing whether or not an MMX can detect if light can or cannot travel at isotropic constant speeds in the non inertial lab frame.
    And to do do that you have to see if the EW path of MMX arm had
    a different path length then when it was if the arms were rotated in a circle within a time frame of *just a few minutes*
    Just as the original MMX setup was rotated over *just a few minutes* to
    check for path speed differences on the same arm.
    LIGO size may be sensitive enough...but it cannot be rotated in a circle
    in minutes...like the original MMX was.



    It can’t be rotated at 90 degrees on a mercury bed to test for a null result. Time to retire Volney. And study physics instead of magic.
    So now you disagree that the earth rotates? Time for YOU to check into
    the Home for the Terminally Stupid or something.

    I notice you still haven’t been able to admit you don’t actually know what
    an inertial frame is. My advice to you is: Blame someone else for your ignorance.
    Once again, it is YOU who cannot understand what an inertial frame is. I >> knew this immediately when you went apocalyptic when I mentioned three
    frames, you thought three frames was impossible!

    Still waiting. Do you know how your imaginary inertial frame moves relative to the real non inertial frame during the finite time it takes light
    to go out and back on both arms?
    Easily computed from the rotation of the earth/lab frame.
    Probably not. Either that or you do know but you know if you admitted this...
    you would prove that light paths in MMX could vary due to rotation.
    And refute SR.
    Make up your mind. Either the rotation of the earth affects the MMX and invalidates its null result during the few nanoseconds it took light to traverse the configuration, or the rotation of the earth doesn't affect
    the biggest MMX-type setups in the world, the two LIGO detectors plus
    the others now online. One or the other. You can't have both. One or the other.
    And regarding failures of relativity ...Heres 3 in just the last few months.
    I already shot down these very same claims in flames, but you refer to
    them again? Do you even read my replies?

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2386042-astronomers-have-spotted-inexplicably-bright-light-coming-from-the-sun/

    An issue about theories about the sun/stars/cosmology. Relativity not
    even mentioned.
    💩
    So you have no answer to the lack of mention of relativity in this.

    https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2023/aug/new-measurement-particle-wobble-hints-new-physics

    An issue about theories about particle physics. As even the URL states, >> this hints at new physics, not any issue with relativity. Again,
    relativity isn't even mentioned.
    😂💩
    For a second time, you have no answer.


    https://www.astronomy.com/science/we-just-discovered-the-impossible-giant-young-galaxies-shake-up-our-understanding-of-the-early-universe/

    Again, an issue with cosmology, and relativity not even mentioned.

    😂🤣💩
    And for a third time, no answer.

    I'll ask again: Any examples of relativity failures? Not cosmology
    issues, not particle physics issues, not repeats of irrelevant claims, failures of relativity itself.
    If you are going to try to shoot down relativity, don't try doing so
    with the fighter jets which are already at the bottoms of smoking craters!

    Oh ! I forgot!! Relativists don’t like actual data and empirical observations.
    They never agree with the “Theory of Maybe it can, Maybe it can’t Relativity.”

    Again, in science, actual data and empirical observations RULE. Got any?

    Why do you ask?
    Because you don't have any actual data and empirical observations, and I
    am making a point from your lack of data and observations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Tom Roberts on Mon Oct 2 11:29:08 2023
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 16:38:18 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/2/23 3:46 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 02:49:40 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/1/23 4:17 AM, Lou wrote:
    the MMX results prove light travels at constant speeds
    isotropically in non inertial frames.
    Only for non-inertial frames that differ from inertial frames by
    amounts too small for the instrument to measure.


    If you think MMx is not sensitive enough to to test for constancy and isotropy of light in non inertial frames then how do you know that if
    it *was* sensitive enough it would not give a null result?
    You are just making stuff up, and repeating your previous idiocies.

    1. The MMX most definitely WAS able to operate successfully and yield a
    null result for the non-inertial 'frame' of its lab on the surface of
    the earth. Because the difference between that non-inertial 'frame' and
    a truly inertial frame is too small for the instrument to measure.
    2. Other non-inertial 'frames' were not used.
    3. For most non-inertial 'frames' it would be impossible to use the instrument at all.

    Example: imagine putting the MMX instrument inside a truck, and then accelerating that truck at 1 g along a smooth and straight highway. The apparatus would not even rotate because the float carrying the interferometer in the mercury bath would be stuck on the back edge of
    the bath. If you imagine taking the 3-vector sum of the truck's
    acceleration and the acceleration due to gravity, and orient the
    instrument so that is "local vertical", then it would probably be able
    to rotate, but the orientation-dependent strains on the arms would be
    much larger than the rigidity necessary (gravity pulls equally on all
    parts of the instrument, but the acceleration does not).

    [...] SR is based on the assumption that MMX cannot predict a non
    null result.

    That is complete nonsense, and merely displays your comprehensive
    ignorance. In 1905 Einstein was at most only distantly aware of the MMX;
    he CERTAINLY did not use it in developing SR (just read his 1905 paper).

    You REALLY need to learn what SR is, and what it isn't. Until and unless
    you understand the theory, WITHOUT YOUR ADDED FANTASIES, you have no
    hope of "disproving SR" (or whatever the Hell it is you are trying to do).

    [... further nonsense omitted]

    You seem to have a problem reading my posts. You just pretend I
    am talking about detecting an aether wind from earths rotation around sun.
    I am NOT. You are fantasising about what I claim.
    Look back in this thread and others. I have said in all threads that MMX rotates
    around earth whilst giving the null result. Indicating that yes I already know that
    there is *no aether wind*...
    What Im saying is.... that because the setup rotates
    AROUND THE EARTHS AXIS 24 hours a day it is in a non inertial frame and also proves that contrary to predictions by SR...light can travel at isotropic constant
    speeds in a non inertial source. And this is consistent with MMX results to date.

    You relativists then claimed MMX null result isnt evidence enough to prove isotropic
    constant speeds are possible in non inertial frames. Pretending that a more sensitive
    MMX would prove me wrong and detect rotation of lab around earths axis even though
    it detects no ether wind.
    Fact free claim. Because you need the results of this imaginary super sensitive
    MMX experiment to prove that in a aether free universe light cannot travel at isotropic constant speeds in non inertial frames. And you haven’t got it yet.

    And pretending LIGO is the MMX experiment proves me wrong is complete illogical fact free nonsense. Because in a universe without an aether the only way to
    check if the LIGO sized MMX arms can detect *lab/earths rotation* would be to have
    both arms ROTATING in the LIGO sized lab whilst the setup itself rotates around the earths axis.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Volney@21:1/5 to Lou on Mon Oct 2 19:27:07 2023
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 16:56:50 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 5:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 06:49:24 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 6:33 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Sunday, 1 October 2023 at 17:58:58 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 5:17 AM, Lou wrote:

    But Thats physics. And relativists don’t do physics.
    You don't understand physics. But it appears that a common mental
    illness is to obsess with disproving relativity without understanding >>>>>> physics.

    Says the physics free guy who thinks MMX doesn’t need to be rotated 90degrees on
    it’s Mercury bed to allow for M-M to decide if there is or is not a null result.
    What do you think the Mercury bed was for?
    Sleeping on?
    You are blathering irrationally. First you repeatedly whine how the
    rotation of the earth ruins the MMX results, despite the effect being so >>>> small it is 10^-5 times smaller or more than its resolution. Then you
    whine that 6 hours of rotation of an MMX can't be useful somehow, they >>>> must use a mercury pool to rotate it. I already told you why they use
    the mercury pool. Make up your mind!

    !!You told me why they used the mercury bed!! Hilarious.
    No you didn’t. You tried to claim that MMX, like LIGO didn’t ever even need to
    be rotated in the lab and still be able to test for a null or non null
    result.
    Here’s your original post:
    (Volney quote sept 20 this thread: “A ‘perfect’ MMX device will have a zero
    enclosed area so it would be insensitive to earth's rotation so the answer >>> really is LIGO devices are really oversized MMX devices and the
    rotation of the earth doesn't seem to bother them. “)
    You are very, Very, VERY confused. The LIGO detectors, obviously being
    attached to earth, rotate with it.
    How do you figure a LIGO is a MMX type device?
    Because it has the EXACT SAME DESIGN as the MMX, just massively scaled
    up and without the mercury pool.
    Two arms at right angles to each other generating fringe shifts from
    interference from the two paths.

    Maybe you don't understand a MMX detecting an ether wind (if it existed)
    and (not) detecting rotation. Do you actually understand the difference?

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether
    ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.

    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?

    AND also detect the additional daily +-1600 k/hr speed from earths 24 rotation
    around earths axis.

    0.00225 Hz?

    But MMX did not detect an aether wind. From earths rotation speed or
    our speed around sun.

    Correct, so far.

    Which is why I said that this proves that light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.

    Since the difference between the earth frame and the ideal inertial
    frame is 10^-6 fringe, which is not detectable, you cannot realistically
    claim that. Besides, there are no proofs in physics, only disproofs.

    Seeing as the MMX and lab are
    in non inertial frames.
    You relativists then said the null result wasn’t sensitive enough and that a more sensitive LIGO sized MMX *could* detect speed differences on
    both paths refuting my claim that MMX proves light travels at constant
    speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.

    Except the LIGO machines are MMX interferometers which are designed not
    to be sensitive to rotation, and the LIGO machines are designed to a
    much higher standards than the original MMX interferometer which was insensitive to rotation. The LIGO systems COULD, in theory, be super
    sensitive to the ether wind...if it existed.

    I then said...only if you could rotate the LIGO sized MMX <>90 degrees
    in the LIGO sized lab as the LIGO sized lab rotated around the earths axis.

    The earth does all the rotation that's needed.

    At which point you guys went off into the Loony sphere and pretended
    I was talking about detecting the 30 k/s aether wind again.

    The ether wind blows at 33.333 microhertz? That makes no sense.

    I wasn’t. I know there is no aether or aether wind.
    I’m discussing whether or not an MMX can detect if light can or cannot travel at isotropic constant speeds in the non inertial lab frame.
    And to do do that you have to see if the EW path of MMX arm had
    a different path length then when it was if the arms were rotated in a circle within a time frame of *just a few minutes*

    Light transverses the MMX in nanoseconds, not a few minutes.

    Just as the original MMX setup was rotated over *just a few minutes* to
    check for path speed differences on the same arm.
    LIGO size may be sensitive enough...but it cannot be rotated in a circle
    in minutes...like the original MMX was.

    The earth does all the rotation. Sure it takes longer but so what?


    Anyway, you are talking in circles, holding both the beliefs that LIGO,
    despite rotating with the earth can't detect the rotation, while the
    original MMX system could, despite the rotation in several nanoseconds
    is trivial. This is going nowhere, and as Gary reminds us, you are just
    insane anyway. So go have the last word, I am done with this thread.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ross Finlayson@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Mon Oct 2 17:03:22 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 5:54:26 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:24:36 PM UTC-7, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 4:13 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Saturday, 23 September 2023 at 18:39:36 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 9:58 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 17:22:17 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/22/2023 8:56 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 13:46:30 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 21.09.2023 21:20, skrev Lou:
    On Thursday, 21 September 2023 at 13:39:36 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 20.09.2023 20:52, skrev Lou:
    Sagnac measures rotation yes. But don’t forget that the lab experiment
    is considered by relativists to be in an inertial frame. And the path difference
    calculated for Sagnac by SR is made assuming, as with MMX, that the lab
    doesn’t rotate significantly enough around earths axis to make that “inertial”
    frame non inertial.

    The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for
    the Sagnac experiment.


    Then why do relativists calculate the path difference for SR in Sagnac,
    in what they call the inertial” lab frame?
    They don't.
    They calculate it in an inertial frame.
    The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame.


    Paul. It’s time for you to retire. Let me show you why.
    Here’s 2 quotes from YOUR posts to me on this thread:

    Quote 1) “The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for >>>>> the Sagnac experiment. “

    Quote2) “ The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame. ” >>>>>
    Trivial. The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame, which isn't
    the lab frame but some other frame.

    So you are suggesting that the mirrors axis of rotation is also
    rotating relative to the Sagnac lab?
    Prove this.
    I already answered this a second time. I will type slower so that you >> can keep up. There is the lab frame. Rotates once every 24 hours with >> the earth. There is an inertial frame, centered on the center of the
    Sagnac device, with its z axis along the axis of rotation of the Sagnac >> device. There is the non-inertial frame of the Sagnac device itself,
    with the same center as the second frame and the same z axis, but it
    rotates such that the Sagnac device is stationary in it. Again note that
    this is not an inertial frame, it rotates!

    So three frames.

    You see 3 frames!!! That’s a rare affliction
    Normally when a person has had too much to drink they
    only see double. Did you take some extra pharma too?
    I see you don't understand the concept of "frame" in the context of physics. There are an infinite number of frames, and every single object in the universe is in every one of these infinitely many frames. The Sagnac device, the lab, the lab scientists, you and I are all in all
    three of those frames, as well as infinitely many others.

    The three I mentioned are only selected because using them instead of others makes calculations easier. All that (inertial) frames are are specifications for an origin, directions (for x, y, z) and relative velocity. They are not anything physical. To see how something viewed in one frame appears in another frame, you have to use a transformation of some sort. In modern physics when going from an inertial frame to
    another inertial frame you'd use the Lorentzian transformation. To go
    from the rotating-with-Sagnac frame to the inertial centered-on-Sagnac frame you'd need a transformation to deal with the rotation.

    You should apologize for exposing your ignorance like that.
    It seems the idea includes that "pseudo-moments" include moments and metrics,
    then for "means, moments, and metrics", that the interface of different metrics is means,
    to make for a sort of "yes these inertial frames like the origin are everywhere, though,
    they're also boxed or encircled to the inertial systems within them", about basically
    what reflects for "Dirac positronic sea / Einstein white-hole foam", what is _about_,
    "an" inertial frame.

    So, when you look to the pseudo-differential, from quantum field theory, it sorts of a
    general form, ....

    Anyways these days I'm wondering about, "pseudo-moments", which conflate moment and metric,
    then for "moments, means, and metrics", about, that, "it's a gauge theory, but what the real gauge
    is, is about as inscrutable as Einstein's "just putting a well metric on the flat space-time wherever
    there's a gravity well", when really it's a bit more "the scribble".

    That metrics share frames and vice-versa, is a usual misperception, because it's also true,
    that they do, some, and don't, others.

    It's really geometry's "maybe it will help to think of points everywhere, but, that have
    an abstractly finite non-zero volume, or volume elements".

    Anyways with space constantly changing according to the motion of objects in frames,
    _and thusly their frames themselves_, squirting through space, that "at least some of
    the space an object is in goes along with it", it's to be kept in mind "remember: the geodesy
    is always instantaneously evaluated, and, immediately out of date".


    An inertial frame is not an inertial frame as once it moves it is an "inertial-system".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Maciej Wozniak@21:1/5 to Volney on Mon Oct 2 22:18:50 2023
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 01:27:14 UTC+2, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 16:56:50 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 5:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 06:49:24 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 6:33 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Sunday, 1 October 2023 at 17:58:58 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 5:17 AM, Lou wrote:

    But Thats physics. And relativists don’t do physics.
    You don't understand physics. But it appears that a common mental >>>>>> illness is to obsess with disproving relativity without understanding >>>>>> physics.

    Says the physics free guy who thinks MMX doesn’t need to be rotated 90degrees on
    it’s Mercury bed to allow for M-M to decide if there is or is not a null result.
    What do you think the Mercury bed was for?
    Sleeping on?
    You are blathering irrationally. First you repeatedly whine how the >>>> rotation of the earth ruins the MMX results, despite the effect being so
    small it is 10^-5 times smaller or more than its resolution. Then you >>>> whine that 6 hours of rotation of an MMX can't be useful somehow, they >>>> must use a mercury pool to rotate it. I already told you why they use >>>> the mercury pool. Make up your mind!

    !!You told me why they used the mercury bed!! Hilarious.
    No you didn’t. You tried to claim that MMX, like LIGO didn’t ever even need to
    be rotated in the lab and still be able to test for a null or non null >>> result.
    Here’s your original post:
    (Volney quote sept 20 this thread: “A ‘perfect’ MMX device will have a zero
    enclosed area so it would be insensitive to earth's rotation so the answer
    really is LIGO devices are really oversized MMX devices and the
    rotation of the earth doesn't seem to bother them. “)
    You are very, Very, VERY confused. The LIGO detectors, obviously being
    attached to earth, rotate with it.
    How do you figure a LIGO is a MMX type device?
    Because it has the EXACT SAME DESIGN as the MMX, just massively scaled
    up and without the mercury pool.
    Two arms at right angles to each other generating fringe shifts from
    interference from the two paths.

    Maybe you don't understand a MMX detecting an ether wind (if it existed) >> and (not) detecting rotation. Do you actually understand the difference?

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether
    ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.
    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?
    AND also detect the additional daily +-1600 k/hr speed from earths 24 rotation
    around earths axis.
    0.00225 Hz?
    But MMX did not detect an aether wind. From earths rotation speed or
    our speed around sun.
    Correct, so far.
    Which is why I said that this proves that light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.
    Since the difference between the earth frame and the ideal inertial
    frame is 10^-6 fringe,

    How do you know, stupid Mike?
    Have you measured ideal inertial frame?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Volney on Tue Oct 3 02:51:07 2023
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 00:27:14 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 16:56:50 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 5:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 06:49:24 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 6:33 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Sunday, 1 October 2023 at 17:58:58 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/1/2023 5:17 AM, Lou wrote:

    But Thats physics. And relativists don’t do physics.
    You don't understand physics. But it appears that a common mental >>>>>> illness is to obsess with disproving relativity without understanding >>>>>> physics.

    Says the physics free guy who thinks MMX doesn’t need to be rotated 90degrees on
    it’s Mercury bed to allow for M-M to decide if there is or is not a null result.
    What do you think the Mercury bed was for?
    Sleeping on?
    You are blathering irrationally. First you repeatedly whine how the >>>> rotation of the earth ruins the MMX results, despite the effect being so
    small it is 10^-5 times smaller or more than its resolution. Then you >>>> whine that 6 hours of rotation of an MMX can't be useful somehow, they >>>> must use a mercury pool to rotate it. I already told you why they use >>>> the mercury pool. Make up your mind!

    !!You told me why they used the mercury bed!! Hilarious.
    No you didn’t. You tried to claim that MMX, like LIGO didn’t ever even need to
    be rotated in the lab and still be able to test for a null or non null >>> result.
    Here’s your original post:
    (Volney quote sept 20 this thread: “A ‘perfect’ MMX device will have a zero
    enclosed area so it would be insensitive to earth's rotation so the answer
    really is LIGO devices are really oversized MMX devices and the
    rotation of the earth doesn't seem to bother them. “)
    You are very, Very, VERY confused. The LIGO detectors, obviously being
    attached to earth, rotate with it.
    How do you figure a LIGO is a MMX type device?
    Because it has the EXACT SAME DESIGN as the MMX, just massively scaled
    up and without the mercury pool.
    Two arms at right angles to each other generating fringe shifts from
    interference from the two paths.

    Maybe you don't understand a MMX detecting an ether wind (if it existed) >> and (not) detecting rotation. Do you actually understand the difference?

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether
    ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.
    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?

    You don’t know what k and s stand for?
    k is for Kleenex and s is for sneeze. So that’s 30 kleenex per sneeze.
    There. Feel better?

    AND also detect the additional daily +-1600 k/hr speed from earths 24 rotation
    around earths axis.
    0.00225 Hz?
    But MMX did not detect an aether wind. From earths rotation speed or
    our speed around sun.
    Correct, so far.
    Which is why I said that this proves that light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.
    Since the difference between the earth frame and the ideal inertial
    frame is 10^-6 fringe, which is not detectable, you cannot realistically claim that. Besides, there are no proofs in physics, only disproofs.

    Until such time as MMX gives a non null result then you are out of luck.
    MMX confirms that light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.
    And even if a more sensitive MMX did find a fringe shift. It would refute special relativity as well as an aether free emission theory.

    Seeing as the MMX and lab are
    in non inertial frames.
    You relativists then said the null result wasn’t sensitive enough and that
    a more sensitive LIGO sized MMX *could* detect speed differences on
    both paths refuting my claim that MMX proves light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.
    Except the LIGO machines are MMX interferometers which are designed not
    to be sensitive to rotation, and the LIGO machines are designed to a
    much higher standards than the original MMX interferometer which was insensitive to rotation. The LIGO systems COULD, in theory, be super sensitive to the ether wind...if it existed.

    Yes. But in an aether free universe there could still be a path difference
    due to rotation if, as relativists falsely claim, light cannot travel at constant
    speeds isotropically in non inertial frames

    I then said...only if you could rotate the LIGO sized MMX <>90 degrees
    in the LIGO sized lab as the LIGO sized lab rotated around the earths axis.
    The earth does all the rotation that's needed.
    At which point you guys went off into the Loony sphere and pretended
    I was talking about detecting the 30 k/s aether wind again.
    The ether wind blows at 33.333 microhertz? That makes no sense.
    I wasn’t. I know there is no aether or aether wind.
    I’m discussing whether or not an MMX can detect if light can or cannot travel at isotropic constant speeds in the non inertial lab frame.
    And to do do that you have to see if the EW path of MMX arm had
    a different path length then when it was if the arms were rotated in a circle
    within a time frame of *just a few minutes*
    Light transverses the MMX in nanoseconds, not a few minutes.

    I was quoting the Wiki MMX page which that says Michelson and Morley
    rotated the device 380 degrees on a mercury frame in a time frame of minutes. You think they did a full rotation in nanoseconds ?!?
    That’s faster then c isn’t it? I thought that was impossible under relativity.

    Just as the original MMX setup was rotated over *just a few minutes* to check for path speed differences on the same arm.
    LIGO size may be sensitive enough...but it cannot be rotated in a circle in minutes...like the original MMX was.
    The earth does all the rotation. Sure it takes longer but so what?


    I like the way you managed to snip the quotes from wiki proving that
    Contrary to your false fact free claims that they didn’t...Michelson Morley actually *did* rotate the experiment on a mercury bed in time frames of minutes in order to see if there was a fringe shift.

    Anyway, you are talking in circles, holding both the beliefs that LIGO, despite rotating with the earth can't detect the rotation, while the original MMX system could, despite the rotation in several nanoseconds
    is trivial. This is going nowhere, and as Gary reminds us, you are just insane anyway. So go have the last word, I am done with this thread.

    No youve got it all wrong. I never said LIGO couldnt detect an aether wind
    in the solar frame.
    Technically it’s 4km arms should be long enough and it could a shift
    if there was an aether.
    However it doesn’t detect a path difference. So there isn’t an aether

    But being a low IQ relativist, you don’t seem to understand that path difference
    due to earth rotation in an aether free universe is a different phenomena
    than path difference due to earths speed around the sun in an aether universe. Because LIGO could not detect a fringe shift due to the earths rotation speed of 1600k/h rotation of earth in an *aether free* universe.
    Because to do so you would have to rotate the two 4km arms so that each
    arm could detect a path difference due to earths rotation. Otherwise if you didn’t,
    each arm would always be showing the an unchanging path length for the whole 24 hour rotation. (rotation speed 1600k/hr never changes over 24 hours)
    But you don’t understand maths or geometry.
    So I doubt you will understand how LIGO can’t detect earths rotation in an Aether free universe. Physics is hard for fact free relativists.
    By the way... the only reason there could be a fringe shift due to earths rotation
    ...is because relativists like yourself inadvertently and incorrectly *predicted there
    should be one* in an aether free universe when you falsely claimed light cannot
    travel at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames. Because if your
    prediction was correct than this would be observed by a sensitive enough
    MMX as a....PATH DIFFERENCE due to earths rotation in an aether free universe when the Experiment is rotated in the lab.
    Personally I don’t think any MMX type setup however sensitive will ever deliver
    a non null result. Because all other relevent experiments like Sagnac show
    that light does indeed travel at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Tue Oct 3 04:54:49 2023
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 01:03:24 UTC+1, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 5:54:26 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:24:36 PM UTC-7, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 4:13 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Saturday, 23 September 2023 at 18:39:36 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 9:58 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 17:22:17 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/22/2023 8:56 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 13:46:30 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 21.09.2023 21:20, skrev Lou:
    On Thursday, 21 September 2023 at 13:39:36 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 20.09.2023 20:52, skrev Lou:
    Sagnac measures rotation yes. But don’t forget that the lab experiment
    is considered by relativists to be in an inertial frame. And the path difference
    calculated for Sagnac by SR is made assuming, as with MMX, that the lab
    doesn’t rotate significantly enough around earths axis to make that “inertial”
    frame non inertial.

    The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for >>>>>>>> the Sagnac experiment.


    Then why do relativists calculate the path difference for SR in Sagnac,
    in what they call the inertial” lab frame?
    They don't.
    They calculate it in an inertial frame.
    The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame.


    Paul. It’s time for you to retire. Let me show you why.
    Here’s 2 quotes from YOUR posts to me on this thread:

    Quote 1) “The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for
    the Sagnac experiment. “

    Quote2) “ The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame. ” >>>>>
    Trivial. The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame, which isn't
    the lab frame but some other frame.

    So you are suggesting that the mirrors axis of rotation is also
    rotating relative to the Sagnac lab?
    Prove this.
    I already answered this a second time. I will type slower so that you >> can keep up. There is the lab frame. Rotates once every 24 hours with >> the earth. There is an inertial frame, centered on the center of the >> Sagnac device, with its z axis along the axis of rotation of the Sagnac
    device. There is the non-inertial frame of the Sagnac device itself, >> with the same center as the second frame and the same z axis, but it >> rotates such that the Sagnac device is stationary in it. Again note that
    this is not an inertial frame, it rotates!

    So three frames.

    You see 3 frames!!! That’s a rare affliction
    Normally when a person has had too much to drink they
    only see double. Did you take some extra pharma too?
    I see you don't understand the concept of "frame" in the context of physics. There are an infinite number of frames, and every single object in the universe is in every one of these infinitely many frames. The Sagnac device, the lab, the lab scientists, you and I are all in all three of those frames, as well as infinitely many others.

    The three I mentioned are only selected because using them instead of others makes calculations easier. All that (inertial) frames are are specifications for an origin, directions (for x, y, z) and relative velocity. They are not anything physical. To see how something viewed in one frame appears in another frame, you have to use a transformation of some sort. In modern physics when going from an inertial frame to another inertial frame you'd use the Lorentzian transformation. To go from the rotating-with-Sagnac frame to the inertial centered-on-Sagnac frame you'd need a transformation to deal with the rotation.

    You should apologize for exposing your ignorance like that.
    It seems the idea includes that "pseudo-moments" include moments and metrics,
    then for "means, moments, and metrics", that the interface of different metrics is means,
    to make for a sort of "yes these inertial frames like the origin are everywhere, though,
    they're also boxed or encircled to the inertial systems within them", about basically
    what reflects for "Dirac positronic sea / Einstein white-hole foam", what is _about_,
    "an" inertial frame.

    So, when you look to the pseudo-differential, from quantum field theory, it sorts of a
    general form, ....

    Anyways these days I'm wondering about, "pseudo-moments", which conflate moment and metric,
    then for "moments, means, and metrics", about, that, "it's a gauge theory, but what the real gauge
    is, is about as inscrutable as Einstein's "just putting a well metric on the flat space-time wherever
    there's a gravity well", when really it's a bit more "the scribble".

    That metrics share frames and vice-versa, is a usual misperception, because it's also true,
    that they do, some, and don't, others.

    It's really geometry's "maybe it will help to think of points everywhere, but, that have
    an abstractly finite non-zero volume, or volume elements".

    Anyways with space constantly changing according to the motion of objects in frames,
    _and thusly their frames themselves_, squirting through space, that "at least some of
    the space an object is in goes along with it", it's to be kept in mind "remember: the geodesy
    is always instantaneously evaluated, and, immediately out of date".


    An inertial frame is not an inertial frame as once it moves it is an "inertial-system".

    Interesting. I can’t get any clarification from relativists how their imaginary
    inertial frames relate to real rotating frames like MMX /lab frame
    So in your opinion under SR how does the relativist’s inertial frame relate to the actual rotating lab frame. (The frame that rotates around the earth
    whilst light goes out and back in MMX)
    My best understanding of these SR wackos is that their “inertial” frame goes in a straight path tangental to the lab due to earths rotation
    from the point the light beam left the source. In which case I can only
    assume that the imaginary “inertial” frame travels in a straight line relative
    to earths axis whilst the lab rotates in a circle and slowly diverges
    from the “inertial” frame.

    Kind of like when you are driving on a motorway on the inside lane.
    And the car on the outside lane starts to turn off the motorway as its
    lane curves off from parallel to perpendicular to get off the motorway.
    If both your car on the motorway lane and the car on its curved lane
    are travelling at the same speed....the car on the curved lane still falls behind your
    car relative to your cars direction of travel on the motorway.
    Does that make sense to you?
    Relativist don’t understand basic physics so it’s hard to describe
    basic physics to them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Volney@21:1/5 to Lou on Tue Oct 3 22:04:10 2023
    On 10/3/2023 5:51 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 00:27:14 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether
    ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.

    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?

    You don’t know what k and s stand for?

    In physics, when representing values, k = kilo, or 1000 times. s =
    seconds. So 30 k/s has no base unit in its numerator and second in the denominator. Meaning "per second", a rate or a frequency. 30000/second
    or 30 kilohertz. (correcting my own mistake). Why is the ether wind
    measured as a frequency?

    k is for Kleenex and s is for sneeze. So that’s 30 kleenex per sneeze. There. Feel better?

    That makes as much sense as measuring the frequency of an ether wind.

    [snip insane dissonance I am no longer responding to]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Volney on Wed Oct 4 01:36:36 2023
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 03:04:13 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/3/2023 5:51 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 00:27:14 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether >>> ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.

    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?

    You don’t know what k and s stand for?
    In physics, when representing values, k = kilo, or 1000 times. s =
    seconds. So 30 k/s has no base unit in its numerator and second in the denominator. Meaning "per second", a rate or a frequency. 30000/second
    or 30 kilohertz. (correcting my own mistake). Why is the ether wind
    measured as a frequency?
    k is for Kleenex and s is for sneeze. So that’s 30 kleenex per sneeze. There. Feel better?
    That makes as much sense as measuring the frequency of an ether wind.


    Petty pedantic nonsense. You already knew the ether wind is around
    30k per second. But had nothing better to talk about.

    [snip insane dissonance I am no longer responding to]

    Can’t admit the lab isn’t in an imaginary inertial frame can’t you? Can’t admit that LIGO is not an oversized MMX because it cannot be
    rotated in the ‘Lab’ frame as all MMX must be able to be.
    Can’t admit that a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic
    constant light speeds in non inertial frames?
    No wonder you can’t respond anymore.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tom Roberts@21:1/5 to Lou on Wed Oct 4 10:55:46 2023
    On 10/4/23 3:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    [...] a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic constant
    light speeds in non inertial frames

    You keep trying to phrase this to imply that it means more than is
    justified. The only "non-inertial frames" for which this is valid are INDISTINGUISHABLE from some inertial frame.

    For example, the MMX cannot distinguish between a locally inertial frame
    and a lab at rest on the surface of the earth, because it essentially
    repaints the fringes in the eyepiece every 70 ns or so, and during such
    a very short time period the inertial frame and the lab diverge by an
    amount FAR too small to be observed.

    Tom Roberts

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Tom Roberts on Wed Oct 4 09:44:13 2023
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 16:55:58 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/4/23 3:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    [...] a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic constant
    light speeds in non inertial frames
    You keep trying to phrase this to imply that it means more than is justified. The only "non-inertial frames" for which this is valid are INDISTINGUISHABLE from some inertial frame.

    For example, the MMX cannot distinguish between a locally inertial frame
    and a lab at rest on the surface of the earth, because it essentially repaints the fringes in the eyepiece every 70 ns or so, and during such
    a very short time period the inertial frame and the lab diverge by an
    amount FAR too small to be observed.


    We’ve already covered this. If, as you say current MMX is not sensitive enough
    to detect any rotation of the experiment and lab during the finite time light takes to travel there and back, then this does not not disprove the prediction that light can travel at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames. Don’t forget the relativists mantra. A theory isn’t ever proven,.,its disproven.
    After all if MMx gives a null result that is consistent with a prediction
    of isotropic constant speeds in non inertial frames, and MMX is in a non inertial frame then you haven’t disproven the prediction that light can travel at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.
    You need proof to disprove a theory. You can’t disprove a theory
    with an assumption, as you are trying to do here.
    And don’t forget. If you could get a sensitive enough MMX and it
    did not give a null result as you hope it does....it will also refute SR.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Volney@21:1/5 to Lou on Wed Oct 4 16:10:21 2023
    On 10/4/2023 4:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 03:04:13 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/3/2023 5:51 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 00:27:14 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether >>>>> ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.

    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?

    You don’t know what k and s stand for?
    In physics, when representing values, k = kilo, or 1000 times. s =
    seconds. So 30 k/s has no base unit in its numerator and second in the
    denominator. Meaning "per second", a rate or a frequency. 30000/second
    or 30 kilohertz. (correcting my own mistake). Why is the ether wind
    measured as a frequency?
    k is for Kleenex and s is for sneeze. So that’s 30 kleenex per sneeze. >>> There. Feel better?
    That makes as much sense as measuring the frequency of an ether wind.


    Petty pedantic nonsense. You already knew the ether wind is around
    30k per second. But had nothing better to talk about.

    Please explain why the ether wind is a frequency of 30 kHz, despite not existing.

    [snip insane dissonance I am no longer responding to]

    Can’t admit the lab isn’t in an imaginary inertial frame can’t you? Can’t admit that LIGO is not an oversized MMX because it cannot be
    rotated in the ‘Lab’ frame as all MMX must be able to be.
    Can’t admit that a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic
    constant light speeds in non inertial frames?
    No wonder you can’t respond anymore.

    Tom R. has AGAIN explained this to you, so double the reason to skip
    responding to this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tom Roberts@21:1/5 to Lou on Wed Oct 4 19:55:03 2023
    On 10/4/23 11:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 16:55:58 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/4/23 3:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    [...] a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic constant
    light speeds in non inertial frames
    You keep trying to phrase this to imply that it means more than is
    justified. The only "non-inertial frames" for which this is valid
    are INDISTINGUISHABLE from some inertial frame.

    For example, the MMX cannot distinguish between a locally inertial
    frame and a lab at rest on the surface of the earth, because it
    essentially repaints the fringes in the eyepiece every 70 ns or
    so, and during such a very short time period the inertial frame and
    the lab diverge by an amount FAR too small to be observed.


    We’ve already covered this.

    Yes. And YOU keep repeating nonsense, ignoring what we have already covered.

    If, as you say current MMX is not sensitive enough to detect any
    rotation of the experiment and lab during the finite time light
    takes to travel there and back, then this does not not disprove the prediction that light can travel at constant speeds isotropically in
    non inertial frames.

    In SOME non-inertial frames, specifically those that are
    indistinguishable from some locally inertial frame. You keep trying to
    phrase this to imply it is far more general than it actually is. That's disingenuous.

    If you could get a sensitive enough MMX and it did not give a null
    result as you hope it does....it will also refute SR.

    ONLY if it is inconsistent with the prediction of SR, given the physical situation of the measurement and the properties of the instrument. If
    the instrument is sensitive to its rotation, then the rotation is part
    of the physical situation, and one must apply SR to that rotation.

    This is all GROTESQUE SPECULATION on your part, because any COMPETENT repetition of the MMX would make sure the instrument is not sensitive to
    the rotation that is used. Because the MMX (and repetitions) are
    intended to make measurements at multiple orientations, and the rotation
    is an INSTRUMENTATION EFFECT used to implement that. Competent
    experimenters ensure that such instrumentation effects do not affect
    their measurement.

    Tom Roberts

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Tom Roberts on Thu Oct 5 02:28:57 2023
    On Thursday, 5 October 2023 at 01:55:15 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/4/23 11:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 16:55:58 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/4/23 3:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    [...] a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic constant
    light speeds in non inertial frames
    You keep trying to phrase this to imply that it means more than is
    justified. The only "non-inertial frames" for which this is valid
    are INDISTINGUISHABLE from some inertial frame.

    For example, the MMX cannot distinguish between a locally inertial
    frame and a lab at rest on the surface of the earth, because it
    essentially repaints the fringes in the eyepiece every 70 ns or
    so, and during such a very short time period the inertial frame and
    the lab diverge by an amount FAR too small to be observed.


    We’ve already covered this.
    Yes. And YOU keep repeating nonsense, ignoring what we have already covered.
    If, as you say current MMX is not sensitive enough to detect any
    rotation of the experiment and lab during the finite time light
    takes to travel there and back, then this does not not disprove the prediction that light can travel at constant speeds isotropically in
    non inertial frames.
    In SOME non-inertial frames, specifically those that are
    indistinguishable from some locally inertial frame. You keep trying to phrase this to imply it is far more general than it actually is. That's disingenuous.
    If you could get a sensitive enough MMX and it did not give a null
    result as you hope it does....it will also refute SR.
    ONLY if it is inconsistent with the prediction of SR, given the physical situation of the measurement and the properties of the instrument. If
    the instrument is sensitive to its rotation, then the rotation is part
    of the physical situation, and one must apply SR to that rotation.

    This is all GROTESQUE SPECULATION on your part, because any COMPETENT repetition of the MMX would make sure the instrument is not sensitive to
    the rotation that is used. Because the MMX (and repetitions) are
    intended to make measurements at multiple orientations, and the rotation
    is an INSTRUMENTATION EFFECT used to implement that. Competent
    experimenters ensure that such instrumentation effects do not affect
    their measurement.

    You don’t understand basic maths and geometry. If you have a point x
    situated on the circumference of a circle and it took two paths. One
    was in a straight line in a tangent to the circle on an axis defined as the
    x axis. And the second path was in a circular path around the circle.
    If the speed of both was the same and you measured how far each
    travelled in the x axis in time t ....then the point travelling in a circle DOES
    NOT travel as far in the x axis as the point travelling in a straight line
    on the x axis does.
    Basic maths you can’t understand.
    The x axis being the path taken by light in your imaginary inertial frame path

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Volney on Thu Oct 5 02:17:44 2023
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 21:10:23 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/4/2023 4:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 03:04:13 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/3/2023 5:51 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Tuesday, 3 October 2023 at 00:27:14 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 10/2/2023 2:50 PM, Lou wrote:

    You don’t seem to understand the difference. If there were an aether >>>>> ( which there isn’t) then LIGO possibly could detect this imaginary 30k/s ether wind.

    What's a k/s? 30000/second? Or 33.333 microhertz?

    You don’t know what k and s stand for?
    In physics, when representing values, k = kilo, or 1000 times. s =
    seconds. So 30 k/s has no base unit in its numerator and second in the
    denominator. Meaning "per second", a rate or a frequency. 30000/second
    or 30 kilohertz. (correcting my own mistake). Why is the ether wind
    measured as a frequency?
    k is for Kleenex and s is for sneeze. So that’s 30 kleenex per sneeze. >>> There. Feel better?
    That makes as much sense as measuring the frequency of an ether wind.


    Petty pedantic nonsense. You already knew the ether wind is around
    30k per second. But had nothing better to talk about.
    Please explain why the ether wind is a frequency of 30 kHz, despite not existing.

    Since when is kilometers per second a frequency?
    Nice try though. By pretending you didn’t know the speed of earth in the solar frame
    (30 kilometers per second) You managed to avoid admitting you didn’t know
    MMX rotated the setup on a concrete bed on mercury in minutes to test
    for the null result.
    Not to mention the fact that you can’t admit that the null result of MMX, which is in a non inertial frame, is consistent with the prediction that light travels at constant speeds isotropically in non inertial frames.

    Can’t admit the lab isn’t in an imaginary inertial frame can’t you? Can’t admit that LIGO is not an oversized MMX because it cannot be rotated in the ‘Lab’ frame as all MMX must be able to be.
    Can’t admit that a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic constant light speeds in non inertial frames?
    No wonder you can’t respond anymore.

    Tom R. has AGAIN explained this to you, so double the reason to skip responding to this.

    No Tom hasnt. He , like yourself, doesn’t realize that a point moving in a circle
    at speed x travels a different distance in the x axis as a point travelling in a
    straight line in the same x axis does. Impossible mathematically. You two cant tell the difference between a curved path and a straight path.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Maciej Wozniak@21:1/5 to Lou on Thu Oct 5 03:41:59 2023
    On Thursday, 5 October 2023 at 11:29:00 UTC+2, Lou wrote:
    On Thursday, 5 October 2023 at 01:55:15 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/4/23 11:44 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Wednesday, 4 October 2023 at 16:55:58 UTC+1, Tom Roberts wrote:
    On 10/4/23 3:36 AM, Lou wrote:
    [...] a null result in MMX is consistent with isotropic constant
    light speeds in non inertial frames
    You keep trying to phrase this to imply that it means more than is
    justified. The only "non-inertial frames" for which this is valid
    are INDISTINGUISHABLE from some inertial frame.

    For example, the MMX cannot distinguish between a locally inertial
    frame and a lab at rest on the surface of the earth, because it
    essentially repaints the fringes in the eyepiece every 70 ns or
    so, and during such a very short time period the inertial frame and
    the lab diverge by an amount FAR too small to be observed.


    We’ve already covered this.
    Yes. And YOU keep repeating nonsense, ignoring what we have already covered.
    If, as you say current MMX is not sensitive enough to detect any rotation of the experiment and lab during the finite time light
    takes to travel there and back, then this does not not disprove the prediction that light can travel at constant speeds isotropically in
    non inertial frames.
    In SOME non-inertial frames, specifically those that are
    indistinguishable from some locally inertial frame. You keep trying to phrase this to imply it is far more general than it actually is. That's disingenuous.
    If you could get a sensitive enough MMX and it did not give a null result as you hope it does....it will also refute SR.
    ONLY if it is inconsistent with the prediction of SR, given the physical situation of the measurement and the properties of the instrument. If
    the instrument is sensitive to its rotation, then the rotation is part
    of the physical situation, and one must apply SR to that rotation.

    This is all GROTESQUE SPECULATION on your part, because any COMPETENT repetition of the MMX would make sure the instrument is not sensitive to the rotation that is used. Because the MMX (and repetitions) are
    intended to make measurements at multiple orientations, and the rotation is an INSTRUMENTATION EFFECT used to implement that. Competent experimenters ensure that such instrumentation effects do not affect
    their measurement.

    You don’t understand basic maths and geometry.

    He doesn't need to, his idiot guru has announced
    basic math geometry obsolete and inadequate.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mitchrae3323@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 8 11:20:10 2023
    T24gU2F0dXJkYXksIE9jdG9iZXIgNywgMjAyMyBhdCAyOjM2OjIy4oCvQU0gVVRDLTcsIENhcm1l bGxvIFV6YmVrb3Ygd3JvdGU6DQo+IFZvbG5leSB3cm90ZTogDQo+IA0KPiA+IE9uIDEwLzMvMjAy MyA1OjUxIEFNLCBMb3Ugd3JvdGU6IA0KPiA+Pj4gV2hhdCdzIGEgay9zPyAzMDAwMC9zZWNvbmQ/ IE9yIDMzLjMzMyBtaWNyb2hlcnR6PyANCj4gPj4gDQo+ID4+IFlvdSBkb27igJl0IGtub3cgd2hh dCBrIGFuZCBzIHN0YW5kIGZvcj8gDQo+ID4gDQo+ID4gSW4gcGh5c2ljcywgd2hlbiByZXByZXNl bnRpbmcgdmFsdWVzLCBrID0ga2lsbywgb3IgMTAwMCB0aW1lcy4gcyA9IA0KPiA+IHNlY29uZHMu IFNvIDMwIGsvcyBoYXMgbm8gYmFzZSB1bml0IGluIGl0cyBudW1lcmF0b3IgYW5kIHNlY29uZCBp biB0aGUgDQo+ID4gZGVub21pbmF0b3IuIE1lYW5pbmcgInBlciBzZWNvbmQiLCBhIHJhdGUgb3Ig YSBmcmVxdWVuY3kuIDMwMDAwL3NlY29uZCANCj4gPiBvciAzMCBraWxvaGVydHouIChjb3JyZWN0 aW5nIG15IG93biBtaXN0YWtlKS4gV2h5IGlzIHRoZSBldGhlciB3aW5kIA0KPiA+IG1lYXN1cmVk IGFzIGEgZnJlcXVlbmN5Pw0KPiB3ZSBzdXJlPz8gVGhlIPCdl6bwnZe68J2XsvCdl7nwnZe58J2X svCdl7vwnZiA8J2XuPCdmIYgYW5kIPCdl6bwnZe68J2XsvCdl7nwnZe58J2XsvCdl7vwnZiA8J2X uPCdl64uIEhpIGhpIGhpIGhpIGhpLg0KPiDwnZeUX/Cdl6/wnZe28J2YgV/wnZe88J2Xs1/wnZe9 8J2XvPCdl7zwnZe/X/Cdl6jwnZe48J2Xv/Cdl67wnZe28J2Xu/Cdl7IuIA0KPiBodHRwczovL2Jp JTc0JTYzaHV0ZS5jb20vdmlkZW8vRjZ1ZkhxYXEwcEYyDQo+IHRoZSBtb3N0IGltcGVydGluZW50 IPCdl7bwnZe78J2XsfCdl7zwnZe58J2XsvCdl7vwnZiBX/Cdl6/wnZey8J2XtPCdl7TwnZeu8J2X vyBvbiB0aGUgZmFjZSBvZiB0aGUgZWFydGgsIGJlZ2dpbmcgaW4gDQo+IHBhcmxpYW1lbnRzIPCd l7PwnZe/8J2XvPCdl7pf8J2YgfCdl7XwnZeyX/Cdl7XwnZey8J2XrvCdl7Ff8J2XvPCdl7Nf8J2Y gPCdmIHwnZeu8J2YgfCdl7LwnZiALCBub3Qgb24gc3RyZWV0cyBhbmQgY29ybmVycy4gQW5kIHRo ZSANCj4g8J2XpvCdl7rwnZey8J2XufCdl7nwnZey8J2Xu/CdmIDwnZe48J2XriBraGF6YXIgZ295 IGJpdGNoIGp1c3Qgc3BlbnQgb3ZlciAkMS4xX/Cdl7rwnZe28J2XufCdl7nwnZe28J2XvPCdl7sg YnV5aW5nIGNyYXAgYW5kIHNoaXQgDQo+IGluIPCdl7vwnZey8J2YhCDwnZiG8J2XvPCdl7/wnZe4 IPCdl67wnZe68J2XsvCdl7/wnZe28J2XsPCdl64uIEFtYXppbmcgdGhlIGltcGVydGluZW5jZS4g SW4g8J2XsPCdl7zwnZe/8J2Xv/CdmILwnZe98J2YgfCdl7bwnZe88J2XuyBhbWVyaWNhIGlzIG51 bWJlciANCj4gMSwg8J2YgvCdl7jwnZiC8J2Xv/Cdl7bwnZe78J2XriBudW1iZXIgMi4NCg0KSG93 IGNhbiBhbiBpbmVydGlhbCBmcmFtZSBldmVyIGJlIHByb3ZlbiBpZiBpdCBjYW4ndCBiZSBvYnNl cnZlZCBieSBhIGNvbXBhcmlzb24/DQpXaHkgd291bGQgYSBubyBjb21wYXJpc29uIGNoYW5nZSBt b3Rpb24gdG8gc3RlYWR5Pw0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ross Finlayson@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Sat Oct 28 17:42:44 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 5:54:26 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:24:36 PM UTC-7, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 4:13 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Saturday, 23 September 2023 at 18:39:36 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 9:58 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 17:22:17 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/22/2023 8:56 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 13:46:30 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 21.09.2023 21:20, skrev Lou:
    On Thursday, 21 September 2023 at 13:39:36 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 20.09.2023 20:52, skrev Lou:
    Sagnac measures rotation yes. But don’t forget that the lab experiment
    is considered by relativists to be in an inertial frame. And the path difference
    calculated for Sagnac by SR is made assuming, as with MMX, that the lab
    doesn’t rotate significantly enough around earths axis to make that “inertial”
    frame non inertial.

    The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for
    the Sagnac experiment.


    Then why do relativists calculate the path difference for SR in Sagnac,
    in what they call the inertial” lab frame?
    They don't.
    They calculate it in an inertial frame.
    The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame.


    Paul. It’s time for you to retire. Let me show you why.
    Here’s 2 quotes from YOUR posts to me on this thread:

    Quote 1) “The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for >>>>> the Sagnac experiment. “

    Quote2) “ The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame. ” >>>>>
    Trivial. The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame, which isn't
    the lab frame but some other frame.

    So you are suggesting that the mirrors axis of rotation is also
    rotating relative to the Sagnac lab?
    Prove this.
    I already answered this a second time. I will type slower so that you >> can keep up. There is the lab frame. Rotates once every 24 hours with >> the earth. There is an inertial frame, centered on the center of the
    Sagnac device, with its z axis along the axis of rotation of the Sagnac >> device. There is the non-inertial frame of the Sagnac device itself,
    with the same center as the second frame and the same z axis, but it
    rotates such that the Sagnac device is stationary in it. Again note that
    this is not an inertial frame, it rotates!

    So three frames.

    You see 3 frames!!! That’s a rare affliction
    Normally when a person has had too much to drink they
    only see double. Did you take some extra pharma too?
    I see you don't understand the concept of "frame" in the context of physics. There are an infinite number of frames, and every single object in the universe is in every one of these infinitely many frames. The Sagnac device, the lab, the lab scientists, you and I are all in all
    three of those frames, as well as infinitely many others.

    The three I mentioned are only selected because using them instead of others makes calculations easier. All that (inertial) frames are are specifications for an origin, directions (for x, y, z) and relative velocity. They are not anything physical. To see how something viewed in one frame appears in another frame, you have to use a transformation of some sort. In modern physics when going from an inertial frame to
    another inertial frame you'd use the Lorentzian transformation. To go
    from the rotating-with-Sagnac frame to the inertial centered-on-Sagnac frame you'd need a transformation to deal with the rotation.

    You should apologize for exposing your ignorance like that.
    It seems the idea includes that "pseudo-moments" include moments and metrics,
    then for "means, moments, and metrics", that the interface of different metrics is means,
    to make for a sort of "yes these inertial frames like the origin are everywhere, though,
    they're also boxed or encircled to the inertial systems within them", about basically
    what reflects for "Dirac positronic sea / Einstein white-hole foam", what is _about_,
    "an" inertial frame.

    So, when you look to the pseudo-differential, from quantum field theory, it sorts of a
    general form, ....

    Anyways these days I'm wondering about, "pseudo-moments", which conflate moment and metric,
    then for "moments, means, and metrics", about, that, "it's a gauge theory, but what the real gauge
    is, is about as inscrutable as Einstein's "just putting a well metric on the flat space-time wherever
    there's a gravity well", when really it's a bit more "the scribble".

    That metrics share frames and vice-versa, is a usual misperception, because it's also true,
    that they do, some, and don't, others.

    It's really geometry's "maybe it will help to think of points everywhere, but, that have
    an abstractly finite non-zero volume, or volume elements".

    Anyways with space constantly changing according to the motion of objects in frames,
    _and thusly their frames themselves_, squirting through space, that "at least some of
    the space an object is in goes along with it", it's to be kept in mind "remember: the geodesy
    is always instantaneously evaluated, and, immediately out of date".

    All correct!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mitchrae3323@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Mon Oct 30 11:44:13 2023
    On Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 5:42:46 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 5:54:26 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:24:36 PM UTC-7, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 4:13 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Saturday, 23 September 2023 at 18:39:36 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 9:58 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 17:22:17 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/22/2023 8:56 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 13:46:30 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 21.09.2023 21:20, skrev Lou:
    On Thursday, 21 September 2023 at 13:39:36 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 20.09.2023 20:52, skrev Lou:
    Sagnac measures rotation yes. But don’t forget that the lab experiment
    is considered by relativists to be in an inertial frame. And the path difference
    calculated for Sagnac by SR is made assuming, as with MMX, that the lab
    doesn’t rotate significantly enough around earths axis to make that “inertial”
    frame non inertial.

    The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for >>>>>>>> the Sagnac experiment.


    Then why do relativists calculate the path difference for SR in Sagnac,
    in what they call the inertial” lab frame?
    They don't.
    They calculate it in an inertial frame.
    The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame.


    Paul. It’s time for you to retire. Let me show you why.
    Here’s 2 quotes from YOUR posts to me on this thread:

    Quote 1) “The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for
    the Sagnac experiment. “

    Quote2) “ The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame. ” >>>>>
    Trivial. The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame, which isn't
    the lab frame but some other frame.

    So you are suggesting that the mirrors axis of rotation is also
    rotating relative to the Sagnac lab?
    Prove this.
    I already answered this a second time. I will type slower so that you >> can keep up. There is the lab frame. Rotates once every 24 hours with >> the earth. There is an inertial frame, centered on the center of the >> Sagnac device, with its z axis along the axis of rotation of the Sagnac
    device. There is the non-inertial frame of the Sagnac device itself, >> with the same center as the second frame and the same z axis, but it >> rotates such that the Sagnac device is stationary in it. Again note that
    this is not an inertial frame, it rotates!

    So three frames.

    You see 3 frames!!! That’s a rare affliction
    Normally when a person has had too much to drink they
    only see double. Did you take some extra pharma too?
    I see you don't understand the concept of "frame" in the context of physics. There are an infinite number of frames, and every single object in the universe is in every one of these infinitely many frames. The Sagnac device, the lab, the lab scientists, you and I are all in all three of those frames, as well as infinitely many others.

    The three I mentioned are only selected because using them instead of others makes calculations easier. All that (inertial) frames are are specifications for an origin, directions (for x, y, z) and relative velocity. They are not anything physical. To see how something viewed in one frame appears in another frame, you have to use a transformation of some sort. In modern physics when going from an inertial frame to another inertial frame you'd use the Lorentzian transformation. To go from the rotating-with-Sagnac frame to the inertial centered-on-Sagnac frame you'd need a transformation to deal with the rotation.

    You should apologize for exposing your ignorance like that.
    It seems the idea includes that "pseudo-moments" include moments and metrics,
    then for "means, moments, and metrics", that the interface of different metrics is means,
    to make for a sort of "yes these inertial frames like the origin are everywhere, though,
    they're also boxed or encircled to the inertial systems within them", about basically
    what reflects for "Dirac positronic sea / Einstein white-hole foam", what is _about_,
    "an" inertial frame.

    So, when you look to the pseudo-differential, from quantum field theory, it sorts of a
    general form, ....

    Anyways these days I'm wondering about, "pseudo-moments", which conflate moment and metric,
    then for "moments, means, and metrics", about, that, "it's a gauge theory, but what the real gauge
    is, is about as inscrutable as Einstein's "just putting a well metric on the flat space-time wherever
    there's a gravity well", when really it's a bit more "the scribble".

    That metrics share frames and vice-versa, is a usual misperception, because it's also true,
    that they do, some, and don't, others.

    It's really geometry's "maybe it will help to think of points everywhere, but, that have
    an abstractly finite non-zero volume, or volume elements".

    Anyways with space constantly changing according to the motion of objects in frames,
    _and thusly their frames themselves_, squirting through space, that "at least some of
    the space an object is in goes along with it", it's to be kept in mind "remember: the geodesy
    is always instantaneously evaluated, and, immediately out of date".
    All correct!

    If the Sagnac ring is rotating subject to friction...
    It is not an inertial frame...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan B@21:1/5 to mitchr...@gmail.com on Mon Oct 30 13:23:04 2023
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 2:44:15 PM UTC-4, mitchr...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 28, 2023 at 5:42:46 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 5:54:26 PM UTC-7, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:24:36 PM UTC-7, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 4:13 PM, Lou wrote:
    On Saturday, 23 September 2023 at 18:39:36 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/23/2023 9:58 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 17:22:17 UTC+1, Volney wrote:
    On 9/22/2023 8:56 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 22 September 2023 at 13:46:30 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 21.09.2023 21:20, skrev Lou:
    On Thursday, 21 September 2023 at 13:39:36 UTC+1, Paul B. Andersen wrote:
    Den 20.09.2023 20:52, skrev Lou:
    Sagnac measures rotation yes. But don’t forget that the lab experiment
    is considered by relativists to be in an inertial frame. And the path difference
    calculated for Sagnac by SR is made assuming, as with MMX, that the lab
    doesn’t rotate significantly enough around earths axis to make that “inertial”
    frame non inertial.

    The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for >>>>>>>> the Sagnac experiment.


    Then why do relativists calculate the path difference for SR in Sagnac,
    in what they call the inertial” lab frame?
    They don't.
    They calculate it in an inertial frame.
    The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame.


    Paul. It’s time for you to retire. Let me show you why.
    Here’s 2 quotes from YOUR posts to me on this thread:

    Quote 1) “The lab frame can't be considered an inertial frame for
    the Sagnac experiment. “

    Quote2) “ The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame. ”

    Trivial. The Sagnac ring is rotating in an inertial frame, which isn't
    the lab frame but some other frame.

    So you are suggesting that the mirrors axis of rotation is also >>> rotating relative to the Sagnac lab?
    Prove this.
    I already answered this a second time. I will type slower so that you
    can keep up. There is the lab frame. Rotates once every 24 hours with
    the earth. There is an inertial frame, centered on the center of the
    Sagnac device, with its z axis along the axis of rotation of the Sagnac
    device. There is the non-inertial frame of the Sagnac device itself,
    with the same center as the second frame and the same z axis, but it
    rotates such that the Sagnac device is stationary in it. Again note that
    this is not an inertial frame, it rotates!

    So three frames.

    You see 3 frames!!! That’s a rare affliction
    Normally when a person has had too much to drink they
    only see double. Did you take some extra pharma too?
    I see you don't understand the concept of "frame" in the context of physics. There are an infinite number of frames, and every single object
    in the universe is in every one of these infinitely many frames. The Sagnac device, the lab, the lab scientists, you and I are all in all three of those frames, as well as infinitely many others.

    The three I mentioned are only selected because using them instead of others makes calculations easier. All that (inertial) frames are are specifications for an origin, directions (for x, y, z) and relative velocity. They are not anything physical. To see how something viewed in
    one frame appears in another frame, you have to use a transformation of
    some sort. In modern physics when going from an inertial frame to another inertial frame you'd use the Lorentzian transformation. To go from the rotating-with-Sagnac frame to the inertial centered-on-Sagnac frame you'd need a transformation to deal with the rotation.

    You should apologize for exposing your ignorance like that.
    It seems the idea includes that "pseudo-moments" include moments and metrics,
    then for "means, moments, and metrics", that the interface of different metrics is means,
    to make for a sort of "yes these inertial frames like the origin are everywhere, though,
    they're also boxed or encircled to the inertial systems within them", about basically
    what reflects for "Dirac positronic sea / Einstein white-hole foam", what is _about_,
    "an" inertial frame.

    So, when you look to the pseudo-differential, from quantum field theory, it sorts of a
    general form, ....

    Anyways these days I'm wondering about, "pseudo-moments", which conflate moment and metric,
    then for "moments, means, and metrics", about, that, "it's a gauge theory, but what the real gauge
    is, is about as inscrutable as Einstein's "just putting a well metric on the flat space-time wherever
    there's a gravity well", when really it's a bit more "the scribble".

    That metrics share frames and vice-versa, is a usual misperception, because it's also true,
    that they do, some, and don't, others.

    It's really geometry's "maybe it will help to think of points everywhere, but, that have
    an abstractly finite non-zero volume, or volume elements".

    Anyways with space constantly changing according to the motion of objects in frames,
    _and thusly their frames themselves_, squirting through space, that "at least some of
    the space an object is in goes along with it", it's to be kept in mind "remember: the geodesy
    is always instantaneously evaluated, and, immediately out of date".
    All correct!
    If the Sagnac ring is rotating subject to friction...
    It is not an inertial frame...

    So virtually zero friction in Low Earth Orbit or better out in interplanetary space is yet an additional reason for Michelson-Morley to be done in outer space.

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  • From Paul B. Andersen@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 31 11:25:49 2023
    Den 30.10.2023 21:23, skrev Alan B:

    So virtually zero friction in Low Earth Orbit or better out in interplanetary space is yet an additional reason for Michelson-Morley to be done in outer space.

    And which 'friction' is it you should get rid of?
    A Michelson interferometer isn't rotating.
    It's turned in different directions, but it isn't
    rotating while the measurements are done.

    --
    Paul

    https://paulba.no/

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  • From Richard Hachel@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 31 15:10:34 2023
    Le 31/10/2023 à 11:24, "Paul B. Andersen" a écrit :
    Den 30.10.2023 21:23, skrev Alan B:

    So virtually zero friction in Low Earth Orbit or better out in interplanetary
    space is yet an additional reason for Michelson-Morley to be done in outer space.

    And which 'friction' is it you should get rid of?
    A Michelson interferometer isn't rotating.
    It's turned in different directions, but it isn't
    rotating while the measurements are done.

    During the measurments, no.

    Sure.

    But between, yes.

    This is why, I believe, Michelson enlisted the help of his friend Morley,
    a fluid chemist.

    R.H.

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