• When light was considered a wave, why would it require an aether in the

    From LaurenceClarkCrossen@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 22 23:57:35 2025
    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in
    water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in
    the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

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  • From Mikko@21:1/5 to LaurenceClarkCrossen on Mon Jun 23 11:00:48 2025
    On 2025-06-22 23:57:35 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in
    water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in
    the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

    When light is regarded as a wave then the electromagnetic field is
    its medium.

    Anyway, there are experiments that show that light does not behave
    like a wave in any medium would.

    Much of what is known about light was not known at the time of the
    original MMX. But any explanation of MMX with light as a wave in
    air is refuted by the Fizeau experiment, which Michelson and
    Morley performed with a better accuracy that Fizeau had done.

    --
    Mikko

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  • From Bertitaylor@21:1/5 to Mikko on Mon Jun 23 08:16:43 2025
    On Mon, 23 Jun 2025 8:00:48 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-22 23:57:35 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in
    water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in
    the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

    When light is regarded as a wave then the electromagnetic field is
    its medium.

    The em field is not a medium as it has no mass. The em field related to
    force.

    Anyway, there are experiments that show that light does not behave
    like a wave in any medium would.

    The facts of refraction, interference, polarisation, coherence,
    diffraction show the wave nature of light.

    Bungles and hoaxes made in this matter (MMX analysis, lensing from solar atmosphere posed as GR proof) has for long been exposed by Arindam.

    WOOF woof-woof woof woof-woof woof

    Bertietaylor





    Much of what is known about light was not known at the time of the
    original MMX. But any explanation of MMX with light as a wave in
    air is refuted by the Fizeau experiment, which Michelson and
    Morley performed with a better accuracy that Fizeau had done.

    --

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  • From LaurenceClarkCrossen@21:1/5 to Mikko on Wed Jun 25 04:11:19 2025
    On Mon, 23 Jun 2025 8:00:48 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-22 23:57:35 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in
    water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in
    the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

    When light is regarded as a wave then the electromagnetic field is
    its medium.

    Anyway, there are experiments that show that light does not behave
    like a wave in any medium would.

    Much of what is known about light was not known at the time of the
    original MMX. But any explanation of MMX with light as a wave in
    air is refuted by the Fizeau experiment, which Michelson and
    Morley performed with a better accuracy that Fizeau had done.
    When sound goes against the wind it is slowed by it.

    The Fizeau experiment is parsimoniously explained if we regard the water
    as the medium of light.

    The same for the MMX considering that the permittivity and permeability
    of air is very similar to a vacuum.

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  • From Mikko@21:1/5 to LaurenceClarkCrossen on Wed Jun 25 11:14:09 2025
    On 2025-06-25 04:11:19 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    On Mon, 23 Jun 2025 8:00:48 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-22 23:57:35 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in
    water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in
    the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

    When light is regarded as a wave then the electromagnetic field is
    its medium.

    Anyway, there are experiments that show that light does not behave
    like a wave in any medium would.

    Much of what is known about light was not known at the time of the
    original MMX. But any explanation of MMX with light as a wave in
    air is refuted by the Fizeau experiment, which Michelson and
    Morley performed with a better accuracy that Fizeau had done.

    When sound goes against the wind it is slowed by it.

    Yes.

    The Fizeau experiment is parsimoniously explained if we regard the water
    as the medium of light.

    No, in particular the part where the moving matter was air.
    But even co-moving water increased and counter-moving water reduced
    the speed clearly less than by the speed of water.

    The same for the MMX considering that the permittivity and permeability
    of air is very similar to a vacuum.

    What is "the same"? That both water and air are good otical vacua?
    Or that neither of them is?

    --
    Mikko

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  • From LaurenceClarkCrossen@21:1/5 to Mikko on Fri Jun 27 20:25:22 2025
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 8:14:09 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-25 04:11:19 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    On Mon, 23 Jun 2025 8:00:48 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-22 23:57:35 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in
    water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in
    the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

    When light is regarded as a wave then the electromagnetic field is
    its medium.

    Anyway, there are experiments that show that light does not behave
    like a wave in any medium would.

    Much of what is known about light was not known at the time of the
    original MMX. But any explanation of MMX with light as a wave in
    air is refuted by the Fizeau experiment, which Michelson and
    Morley performed with a better accuracy that Fizeau had done.

    When sound goes against the wind it is slowed by it.

    Yes.

    The Fizeau experiment is parsimoniously explained if we regard the water
    as the medium of light.

    No, in particular the part where the moving matter was air.
    But even co-moving water increased and counter-moving water reduced
    the speed clearly less than by the speed of water.

    The same for the MMX considering that the permittivity and permeability
    of air is very similar to a vacuum.

    What is "the same"? That both water and air are good otical vacua?
    Or that neither of them is?
    The fact that the speed of light changes in the direction of the flow of
    water shows that water is the primary determinant and is the medium.

    The question was, why did they think in the 19th century that the air
    wasn't the medium in the MMX?

    You beg the question of the medium since the electromagnetic field
    requires one itself. The air provides one.

    The fact that the medium determines the speed indicates that air is the
    medium in the MMX.

    What is the same is that air and water are sufficient media for light.

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  • From Mikko@21:1/5 to LaurenceClarkCrossen on Sun Jun 29 13:41:42 2025
    On 2025-06-27 20:25:22 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 8:14:09 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-25 04:11:19 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    On Mon, 23 Jun 2025 8:00:48 +0000, Mikko wrote:

    On 2025-06-22 23:57:35 +0000, LaurenceClarkCrossen said:

    Sound can vibrate through many media and does not need air to work in >>>>> water. Then why would they have thought that light required aether in >>>>> the MMX when it had the air for a medium?

    When light is regarded as a wave then the electromagnetic field is
    its medium.

    Anyway, there are experiments that show that light does not behave
    like a wave in any medium would.

    Much of what is known about light was not known at the time of the
    original MMX. But any explanation of MMX with light as a wave in
    air is refuted by the Fizeau experiment, which Michelson and
    Morley performed with a better accuracy that Fizeau had done.

    When sound goes against the wind it is slowed by it.

    Yes.

    The Fizeau experiment is parsimoniously explained if we regard the water >>> as the medium of light.

    No, in particular the part where the moving matter was air.
    But even co-moving water increased and counter-moving water reduced
    the speed clearly less than by the speed of water.

    The same for the MMX considering that the permittivity and permeability
    of air is very similar to a vacuum.

    What is "the same"? That both water and air are good otical vacua?
    Or that neither of them is?

    The fact that the speed of light changes in the direction of the flow of water shows that water is the primary determinant and is the medium.

    That the change of the speed of light changes much less than the
    speed of water shows that the primary determinant is something else
    and water is secondary.

    The question was, why did they think in the 19th century that the air
    wasn't the medium in the MMX?

    The Fizeau experiment showed that motion of air has no observable
    effect on the speed of light in air. The refraction of light on
    entry to the atmosphere is the same in all directions, inclding the
    leading and trailing side fo the atmosphere.

    You beg the question of the medium since the electromagnetic field
    requires one itself. The air provides one.

    The constitutive parameters of air are very close to vacuum. If
    measurements in different air densities are extrapolated to vacuum
    one finds that electromagnetic phenomena do not requre air or
    any other vacuum.

    It was later found out that electromagnetic attraction keeps electrons
    near to the nucleus (in comparison to other nuclei, but not in comparison
    to the size of the nucleus). There is no air in an atom between electrons
    and nucleus.

    The fact that the medium determines the speed indicates that air is the medium in the MMX.

    The fact that the medium does not much affect the speed indicates that
    the primeary medium is something else.

    What is the same is that air and water are sufficient media for light.

    And so is vacuum.

    --
    Mikko

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