Title: How Many Years Were the Israelites in Egypt?
Author: Dr. David Glatt-Gilad
https://www.thetorah.com/article/how-many-years-were-the-israelites-in-egypt
Exodus 12:40 declares that the Israelites were in Egypt for 430
years, yet evidence from other biblical texts suggests a much
shorter sojourn.
End quote.
Title: Exodus (12)
https://www.sefaria.org/Exodus.12.40?lang=bi&aliyot=0
(Torah:)
The length of time that the Israelites lived in Egypt was four
hundred and thirty years; at the end of the four hundred and
thirtieth year, to the very day, all the ranks of יהוה departed
from the land of Egypt.
End quote.
Another article on the topic:
Title: Vaera | The Genealogy of Moshe
Author: Rav Michael Hattin
https://www.etzion.org.il/en/tanakh/torah/sefer-shemot/parashat-vaera/vaera-genealogy-moshe
(Torah:)
These are the names of Levi’s sons in order: Gershon, Kehat and
Merari, and Levi lived to be one hundred and thirty-seven.
(...)
The sons of Kehat were ‘Amram, Yitzhar, Chevron and ‘Uziel, and
Kehat lived to be one hundred and thirty-three.
(...)
‘Amram took as his wife Yocheved his aunt, and she bore him Aharon
and Moshe, and ‘Amram lived to be one hundred and thirty-seven.
(...)
These were Aharon and Moshe, to whom God spoke and said “liberate
the people of Israel from the land of Egypt with all of their
hosts!” They were the ones who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt
to take out the people of Israel from Egypt, none other than Moshe
and Aharon…(6:14-27).
End quote.
(Torah, Genesis 46:)
God called to Israel in a vision by night: “Jacob! Jacob!” He
answered, “Here.”
“I am God, the God of your father’s [house]. Fear not to go
down to Egypt, for I will make you there into a great nation.
I Myself will go down with you to Egypt, and I Myself will also
bring you back; and Joseph’s hand shall close your eyes.”
So Jacob set out from Beer-sheba. The sons of Israel put their
father Jacob and their children and their wives in the wagons that
Pharaoh had sent to transport him;
and they took along their livestock and the wealth that they had
amassed in the land of Canaan. Thus Jacob and all his offspring
with him came to Egypt:
he brought with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, his daughters
and granddaughters—all his offspring.
These are the names of the Israelites, Jacob and his descendants,
who came to Egypt. Jacob’s first-born Reuben;
(...)
Levi’s sons: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
^^^^^^
End quote.
Apparently this is a major problem. I don't know the answer to this
either. On the one hand it is clearly said 430 years in Egypt, even
twice, and then there are Geneologies listed which do not allow for
the same amount of time.
Is it possible the geneologies are listed wrong ? I guess so, but
anything else could also be listed wrong in that case. Are mistakes made quicker in a listing of who is born from whom, or in counting years to
the tune of centuries. Can you count time so wrong, that 430 becomes 220
years ? It seems hard to believe, unless it was already much later again
before things where finally written down in the sense that it reached
the present day.
It seems possible that it was easier to remember the early geneology of
the tribes of Israel, because those concerned the forefathers of them
all, whereas eventually there where reportedly some 600 000 people to
keep track off. Maybe they all remembered the early story the best, and
the rest was lost ? Even in that case, the text of the Torah would still
be off.
It seems possible that 100 couples could produce 600 000 people in
generations, if each gets 10 children. 50 × 10⁴ = 500 000. It is hard to believe also that Moshe Rabbeinu and many others would not know who
their grandfathers where.
I don't know the answer to the problem, but it is intriguing that
apparently we would now be in the Jewish year 6004 already, in a long
Egypt stay count. The short Egypt stay count apparently leads to the
current year being 5784.
5784 + (430 - 210) = 6,004
It is interesting because the Redemption is supposed to happen before
the year 6 000. If one subscribes to the idea that the Torah is exactly
what it needs to be, down to the last letter, then I suppose there is an argument to be made that the current time is at least a possible time
that the Redemption should happen.
You could talk endlessly about this timing I guess, for example to say
that because it was 30 years late in Egypt (as the promise was 400 years
in Egypt), it might now again be 30 years late, but what use is it
anyway.
*
The job is to repeal the prosbul for starters, and distribute the land
to all as an inalienable right. This is the economic dimension of a
Nation who chooses justice and peace. If they don't want to even do
these obvious things, the Redemption is clearly unwanted, and the choice
is for war, and eventually for death.
Is it that bad ? Unfortunately I do think so. People tend to underestimate
how seemingly irrelevant choices (to them irrelevant I guess) work over the course of centuries. There has to be an effect *against* the
centralization of wealth in the economy, or it will spiral out of
control. This is not the Stone Age anymore, we are not hunter gatherers.
Things stack up. If someone owns much more land than others, and he is
giving it all to his oldest son, this has no end. It goes on century by
century by century, thousands of years it could go on.
In the Stone Age the leveling factor was what you could carry on your
back. It didn't matter if you had the best of everything, it was leveled
quite soon. Even if you ruled a family, the size of groups was not that
big at all. Even much later when farming already started, many
settlements where tiny. However, the build up starts when you are
settled on the land.
Israel does not want to be Redeemed. They do not want to live in peace
and Justice. They do not want to do what is necessary to stabilize
settled life and farming on Earth, where we have this potential for
basically infinite buildup of wealth in one person, but also a possibly infinite buildup of new technology. First slow, but now it really took
off, literally like a rocket. It doesn't work with a hunter-gatherer
mindset, and yes that is what humans have. They are fighting each other
over who owns what, trying to exploit each other's labor where they can,
and eventually the madness breaks out in huge masses of people simply
killing eath other, often over nothing and to no effect for both sides.
You can choose to be a good farmer and keeper of animals, and then you
have to do what all that entails. You can also choose to be a hunter
gatherer, and then you can do what that implies. You can however not
have it both ways. You have to choose, because if you couple the
violence and simplicity of the Stone hunter-gatherer with their small
scale social and economic systems with the power of farming and all that
it can become, we get the world we have now: absolutely crazy weapons
pointing every way, and a looming threat of a high technological
dystopian tyranny over the mindless masses, perhaps locking them into a
hellish Tyranny ... forever ?
You have to choose. If you pretend to not choose, to go on with the
present modes of living (mad out of control trade in everything, the
greed and the mindlessness and the violence), then this will probably
lead to a natural self correction. It is very possible that humanity
will do so much damage, that they end up back as hunter gatherers. There
are already many movies about this possible scenario. It is looming
large.
Even if humanity thinks to conquer the Cosmos, it seems merely a matter
of time before humanity will have to deal with an enemy, because the
present humanity is so violent, domination and greed obsessed that they
will make anyone their enemy sooner or later, especially if the current
type of ruling class remains in control (who are criminals of the worst
sort), then we get destroyed by them, and then we could enter the Stone
Age as hunter-gatherers again also. I know this is very theoretical, but
I don't see the future with this violence of humanity. I think it is a
dead end, sooner or later.
On the contrary, if humanity gets things together in good order, even if
we would one day be spread out between many stars, we being friendly and peaceful with each other implies we have so much more chance to find the
same living already between the stars as well. Rather than war, the
opposite happens, and we all survive even better. This is a future. War
is not a future. There is no reason for war. The only reason for war
that could have been, was to defeat big animals, but we defeated them
now already with our tools, which became massively much more powerful
thanks to creativity and good work: farming, settled life. This is our
power: work and creativity, good friendly positive relations with other
people. To help and teach each other. That is the power, that is survival,
that is the future.
Alas, Israel doesn't want to do what's needed, let alone the other
Nations, they even less. They do not want the Redemption, even if by
some count - and not even a too far out of the traditional count -
it is already past the year 6 000. The Redemption has to be here and
now, also if you look at all the Rabbis who say the same, and I think
they are right. If Israel had wanted it, it should already have happened.
I guess not even wanting to repeal the prosbul is like a sign, like a
canary in the coal mine. There is no effort put in. It is just talk.
They "want the Redemption, want 'moshiach now'", but it is mostly just
talk.
Distribute the land to all. Now that would be something impressive.
Death is the only salvation for humanity now it seems. Only through
suffering they will realize their error. Many might sadly learn the wrong lesson from it, and become even worse.
P.S. Jewish people in the USA now buy weapons ? I told you so, didn't I,
how many years ago ? In this very newsgroup. It won't do you much
good in the end though, if it doesn't support being good people.
First do good, study the Torah if you don't know, and then go to
the range and learn shooting too. There might be a war worth
fighting for, but it is always good to be prepared if it doesn't
cost too much.
Well, there you go. The debt is imploding. It wasn't hard to predict
that. Everyone with half a brain knew that was coming. I told an
older man once, and he said they already knew that in the 1960s
that it was over. He was right. It is sad so many of you are going
to die.
--
Economic & political ideology, worked out into Constitutional models,
with a multi-facetted implementation plan.
http://market.socialism.nl
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