XPost: soc.culture.israel, alt.security.terrorism, talk.politics.mideast
Egypt's Battle Against Islamic Extremism
by Shireen Qudosi
June 3, 2017 at 5:00 am
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/10458/egypt-islamic-extremism
When it comes to regional interests in the Middle East, the priority is the most dominant and violent force.
Egypt stands out as a primary target, given the cocktail of challenges that position it as a center of radical Islam. Egypt faces political, violent,
and theological militancy within its borders.
For a nation to do what it must to survive, it needs the steadfast support
of world powers. Step one is annihilating all sources of violent Islam.
For a Western audience, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is a complex figure, who was shunned by the Obama administration. There appear truly pressing, immediate priorities in Egypt, such as developing the economy and combating the avalanche of extremist attempts to overthrow him. Among Middle East and North African territories, Egypt stands out as a primary target,
given the cocktail of challenges that position it as a center of radical
Islam.
President Sisi faces violent extremist hotbeds in the Sinai Peninsula, and
the still-destabilizing influence of the Muslim Brotherhood (a political arm
of violent radicals). Most notably, Sisi brought a reality check to the Arab Spring when he led the military overthrow of the Muslim Brotherhood
government in 2013, ushering a spiritual and cultural Islamic reformation
with widespread popular support from Egyptians on a grass-roots level.
Sisi faces more than just militant and political extremists within Egypt's borders; he is also walking a theological tightrope. Egypt is home to the regressive theocratic influence of the most revered Islamic institution in
the Sunni world, Cairo's Al-Azhar University, which openly views freedom as
a "ticking time-bomb."
Being held hostage intellectually by the grip of Al-Azhar University ensures that there is a constant supply when it comes to producing the next
generation of militant and political Islamists.
Egypt also faces extremist infiltration from neighboring Libya, a nation
caught in a power vacuum after the murder of its leader, Col. Muammar
Gaddafi. This vacuum has been readily filled by Islamic militants, including ISIS.
Upon returning home in April from his first visit to the U.S. since 2013,
Sisi faced a series of domestic terror attacks that once again put Egypt in
a global spotlight. On Palm Sunday, in April, two suicide bombings in Coptic Christian churches killed more than 45 people and injured another 120. For Egypt, one of the last regional strongholds that still has a vibrant
non-Muslim minority population, violent eruptions on major Christian
holidays have become routine.
In England, just days after the May 22 Manchester suicide bombing, attention was once again on Egypt where 29 Coptic Christians were gunned down on a bus traveling to a monastery near the city of Minya. The attack was launched by masked terrorists who arrived in three pick-up trucks and opened fire on the passengers, many of whom were children. Egyptian intelligence believes the Minya attack was led by ISIS jihadists based in Libya. In February, the aspiring terrorist caliphate also launched a campaign against Egypt's
Christian population. The Egyptian military responded swiftly with air
strikes against terrorist camps, along with a televised warning against sponsored terrorism.
President Sisi's response to the brutal slaughter of peaceful Christian worshippers is being called rare but should not be surprising, considering
the aggressive measures that need to be taken to hold extremism at bay, and
to eradicate the threat that local groups pose to the Egyptian people.
Coming out of the Riyadh Summit, where President Trump and a host of Muslim nations, including Egypt, agreed to drive out extremism, Sisi's reaction was necessary.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (front row, far-right) attended the
May 21 Arab Islamic American Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, along with U.S. President Donald Trump (front-center). The problems of Islamic extremism and terrorism were much-discussed at the summit. (Photo by Thaer Ghanaim/PPO via Getty Images)
In a war that is equally ideological and kinetic, Muslim nations and others trying to survive the plague of Islamic terrorism will need to be as
ruthless as their extremist counterparts. That is something that the warring political factions in the U.S. quickly need to understand. When it comes to regional interests in the Middle East, the priority is combating the most dominant and violent force. If that force wins, human rights are completely
off the table. Beyond Egypt, President Trump has received considerable
backlash in the U.S. for siding with what are seen as repressive regimes, whether it was hosting Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in the White House or engaging with dictators and monarchs during the Riyadh Summit.
In order to bring security to the region, alliances need to look at the real instigators and agents of chaos. There is a metastasizing threat that
requires a new coalition of the willing. For a nation to do what it must to survive, it needs the steadfast support of world powers. Step one is annihilating all sources of violent Islam.
Shireen Qudosi is the Director of Muslim Matters, with America Matters.
Follow Shireen Qudosi on Twitter and Facebook
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