a Quora about USS Wasp (CV-7)
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All on Wed Sep 25 10:37:46 2024
Rebecca Williams
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Aviation lover.Sep 11
Was the USS Wasp really the worst U.S. Navy aircraft carrier of World
War II?
The USS Wasp (CV-7) often garners mixed reviews when discussing its
performance during World War II. While some might label it as one of the
less effective carriers, it's essential to understand the context and constraints under which it operated to fully appreciate its
contributions and limitations.
The USS Wasp was built under the restrictions of the Washington Naval
Treaty, which limited the tonnage of new warships. As a result, the Wasp
was a smaller and lighter carrier compared to its contemporaries, such
as the Yorktown-class carriers. This design compromise meant that the
Wasp had less armor and fewer defensive capabilities, making it more
vulnerable in combat situations.
Despite these limitations, the USS Wasp played a significant role in
several key operations. Initially deployed in the Atlantic, it supported
the British by ferrying aircraft to Malta, a critical mission that
helped sustain the island's defense against Axis forces. Later, the Wasp
was transferred to the Pacific Theater, where it participated in the Guadalcanal campaign. Its aircraft provided crucial air support during
the early stages of this pivotal battle.
Unfortunately, the Wasp's vulnerabilities were starkly highlighted when
it was struck by torpedoes from the Japanese submarine I-19 on September
15, 1942. The damage was catastrophic, leading to uncontrollable fires
and the eventual scuttling of the ship. This incident underscored the
inherent risks associated with its design compromises.
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