• Legacy of 12th-century rabbi, doctor and thinker Moses Maimonides on di

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    Legacy of 12th-century rabbi, doctor and thinker Moses Maimonides on
    display in NY
    ‘The Golden Path: Maimonides Across Eight Centuries,’ a Yeshiva
    University exhibit, shows the far-reaching impact of one of the Middle
    Age’s most prolific Torah scholars

    By CATHRYN J. PRINCE
    23 May 2023, 4:00 am
    2
    Clockwise from left: Arthur Szyk, Maimonides, New Canaan,1950,
    Watercolor and gouache on paper. (Collection of Yeshiva University
    Museum, gift of Louis Werner); Moses Maimonides' Commentary on the
    Mishnah, Egypt, after 1168. (The Bodleian Libraries, University of
    Oxford); Guide of the Perplexed, Barcelona, 1347 or 1348, by Moses
    Maimonides. (The Royal Danish Library, Copenhagen/ all images from the
    Yeshiva University Museum exhibition 'The Golden Path: Maimonides Across
    Eight Centuries')

    NEW YORK — In 1784, three years after the American Revolution, New York
    City cantor Hendla Jochanan van Oettingen composed a prayer for the
    well-being of Gen. George Washington and Gov. DeWitt Clinton. That
    prayer may have been lost to history — had it not been for the way van Oettingen knitted Maimonides’ 13 Principles of Faith together with the newfound freedom of the original 13 states.

    Now that parchment is on display in “The Golden Path: Maimonides Across
    Eight Centuries,” a new Yeshiva University Museum exhibition at the
    Center for Jewish History. Like the many manuscripts and artifacts on
    exhibit — some for the first time — the prayer illustrates the
    far-reaching impact and influence of one of the Middle Age’s most
    prolific Torah scholars.

    Born in 1138 in Córdoba, present-day Spain, Moses ben Maimon, or
    Maimonides, was a Sephardic rabbi, doctor and philosopher. After the
    forced exile of Córdoba’s Jews in 1148, he worked and lived in Morocco
    and Egypt, where he served as the personal physician of the sultan
    Saladin. In Jewish scholarship as well as philosophy and science,
    Maimonides was ahead of his time — and as an effect, despite being
    revered by many, his philosophical work was considered heretical by some
    rabbis and banned, even into the 19th century.

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    “It’s fascinating to see the multiplicity of Maimonides. He was so
    prolific and expansive; everyone can see themselves in his work,” said
    Dr. David Sclar, the exhibit’s guest curator.

    As one walks through the show’s three sections, “Luminary,” “Radiance,”
    and “Prism,” it becomes clear that Maimonides is both a mirror and a
    lens for generations after his death in Egypt in 1204.

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    “He was a proper polymath. People can elevate the aspect of him they
    most relate to; there is the power of his ideas, the power of his
    identity, and the power of his written words. One can take a piece of
    him and make it prime,” said Gabriel Goldstein, associate director for exhibitions and programs at Yeshiva University Museum.


    The Book of Commandments, or Sefer Hamitzvot, by Moses Maimonides;
    Yemen, 1492. (Hartman Family Collection/ From the Yeshiva University
    Museum exhibition ‘The Golden Path: Maimonides Across Eight Centuries’/ Photo by Ardon Bar Hama)
    Science buffs and academics might be interested in how Sir Isaac Newtown consulted Maimonides’ Laws of the New Moon when he reformed the Julian Calendar. For artists, there is Ben Shahn’s 1957 portrait of Maimonides’ “Science and the Humanities,” which served as the model for the mosaic mural now gracing the William E. Grady Career and Technical Education
    High in Brooklyn.

    Others might be interested in Maimonides’ hand-drawn menorah whose
    angular, rather than curved, design has been adopted today by the Chabad movement for public Hanukkah celebrations. And for anyone into pop
    culture, there is an iPhone case and a pink onesie, both of which bear
    the sage’s likeness.


    Panel from a Torah ark door, Egypt, 11th century, with later carving and
    paint. (The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore [funds provided by the W.
    Alton Jones Foundation Acquisition Fund, 2000] and Yeshiva University
    Museum [funds provided by the Jesselson Foundation]/ From the Yeshiva University Museum exhibition ‘The Golden Path: Maimonides Across Eight Centuries.’ Photo by Susan Tobin)
    Through a partnership with international collections, the show, which
    runs through December, boasts the most impressive collection of
    Maimonides manuscripts and artifacts ever to be displayed together,
    Sclar said.
    Among the pieces on loan are 13th-century Yemenite manuscripts and early printed books from the Italian State Archives. There are texts produced
    by and for Christian audiences from the Chicago-based Hartman
    Collection, the most significant private collection of Maimonides
    manuscripts and rare books. The Bodleian Libraries in Oxford loaned two illuminated manuscripts, both of which bear his signature. Additionally,
    there are fragments from the Cairo Genizah on loan from the Library of
    the Jewish Theological Seminary.

    Aside from the manuscripts, there is a carved 11th-century door to the
    Torah ark from Cairo’s Ben Ezra Synagogue. Although Maimonides was not a member of the synagogue, he would have seen it while living there,
    Goldstein said.


    Guide of the Perplexed, Barcelona, 1347 or 1348, by Moses Maimonides.
    (The Royal Danish Library, Copenhagen/ From the Yeshiva University
    Museum exhibition ‘The Golden Path: Maimonides Across Eight Centuries’) Also on display is the first major public viewing of a “Moreh Nevukhim,”
    or “Guide to the Perplexed” — Maimonides’ principal philosophical work. Completed in 1349, the lavishly illuminated manuscript is on loan from
    The Royal Library in Copenhagen.

    Even now, the gold leaf decorating the margins has not lost its sheen
    and the blue peacock still pops from the page. Considered one of the
    finest examples of the illumination traditions of that era, the nearly
    pristine condition of the manuscript shows the reverence people had, and continue to have, for Maimonides’ ideas.

    “It’s absolutely breathtaking,” Goldstein said, adding that he feels a personal connection to the work since he first saw it decades ago while
    working as a summer intern.

    Sclar, who is also a high school teacher at The Frisch School in New
    Jersey, said it was important to him that the exhibit be accessible to
    middle school students, serious academics, and everyone in between.

    “Seeing these pieces in his hand are significant because it lets us see Maimonides was a person. My deepest desire is that people will look at
    these things and sit down, talk, and learn from each other,” Sclar said.

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