• Texas judge recommends Melissa Lucio's conviction and death sentence be

    From Leroy N. Soetoro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 27 23:26:21 2024
    XPost: alt.activism.death-penalty, tx.politics, alt.fan.rush-limbaugh
    XPost: talk.politics.guns, sac.politics

    https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/16/us/melissa-lucio-death-sentence-texas- judge/index.html?iid=cnn_buildContentRecirc_end_recirc

    A Texas judge last week recommended the conviction and sentence of a
    mother on death row be overturned, finding prosecutors withheld key
    evidence that could have prevented her from being found guilty in the 2007 death of her 2-year-old daughter.

    The evidence – namely a Child Protective Services report and interviews
    with inmate Melissa Lucio’s surviving children – would have corroborated
    the defense’s theory at trial, according to a filing submitted by her
    attorneys and prosecutors and signed by the judge on Friday: Lucio’s
    toddler, Mariah Alvarez, died because of injuries sustained in an
    accidental fall down stairs and not from abuse at the hands of her mother,
    as the state claimed.

    The case now returns to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which two
    years ago halted Lucio’s execution two days before it was set to be
    carried out, sending her claims back to the trial court in Cameron County
    for review. The appeals court has the authority to overturn Lucio’s
    conviction, and it’s unclear when it might make a decision.

    Lucio’s case garnered widespread support in recent years, particularly
    ahead of her scheduled execution. Kim Kardashian – the celebrity and entrepreneur who has championed a number of death row inmates’ cases – as
    well as a bipartisan group of Texas lawmakers called for mercy on Lucio’s behalf, as did five members of her jury.

    At least 197 people sentenced to death in the United States since 1973
    have been exonerated, 16 of them in Texas, according to the non-profit
    Death Penalty Information Center.

    The recommendation in Lucio’s case by Judge Arturo Nelson – who presided
    over her capital murder trial – comes more than a year after Lucio’s
    attorneys and the Cameron County District Attorney’s Office submitted a
    filing of agreed-upon facts and conclusions in the case, including an acknowledgement the state withheld evidence favorable to Lucio. Both sides agreed she was entitled to relief, they said this month in a joint
    statement.

    On Friday, Nelson signed that filing, indicating his agreement with its conclusions and finding Lucio had “met her burden of proof, by a
    preponderance of the evidence, that she would not have been convicted in
    light of the suppressed evidence.”

    “We are grateful to our mother’s legal team for their hard work to bring
    the truth to light and to D.A. (Luis) Saenz for taking another look at our mother’s case and recognizing that she did not receive a fair trial and
    her conviction should be overturned,” two of Lucio’s sons, Bobby Alvarez
    and John Lucio, and her daughter-in-law Michelle Lucio said in a statement provided by Melissa Lucio’s attorneys.

    “We hope and pray the Court of Criminal Appeals will agree with the
    District Attorney, the defense, and Judge Nelson and our mother can come
    home to her family,” their statement said. “It’s been 17 years that we
    have been without her. We love her and miss her and can’t wait to hug
    her.”

    ‘Reasonable probability’ trial outcome would be different
    Then a toddler, Mariah died February 17, 2007, two days after, Lucio
    contends, she fell down a set of steep stairs outside the family’s
    apartment, potentially causing a traumatic head injury that caused her
    death. Prosecutors, meanwhile, argued Lucio was an abusive mother
    responsible for her daughter’s injuries, in part citing a purported “confession” she gave authorities the night of Mariah’s death.

    Lucio’s attorneys have denied she ever confessed, arguing her statement
    was coerced during an “aggressive” interrogation and Lucio was susceptible
    to coercion because of her history as a lifelong survivor of sexual abuse
    and domestic violence.

    The key evidence now at issue stems from Child Protective Services
    interviews with five of Lucio’s other children in the hours after Mariah
    died and ?statements two of the older children – one a teenager, the other
    20 – gave police.

    According to the filing of agreed-upon facts and conclusions by defense attorneys and the district attorney’s office, several of Lucio’s children denied to Child Protective Services that their mother was abusive and said
    she had never hit them or Mariah. At least one of them witnessed Mariah’s
    fall down the stairs.

    Additionally, two of Lucio’s oldest daughters provided sworn statements to police, corroborating details about Mariah’s declining health and their mother’s mounting concern in the days before she died.

    Both Lucio’s attorneys and prosecutors agreed, however, that this
    evidence, was not disclosed to her trial lawyers – a so-called Brady
    violation. If the evidence had been shared, the filing notes, Lucio’s
    attorneys would have been able to present it as evidence that Mariah had
    fallen and challenge testimony that suggested Lucio was lying. The
    withholding of evidence also prevented Lucio’s attorneys from being able
    to fully investigate the true cause of Mariah’s death, the filing says.

    Ultimately, if the evidence had been disclosed to Lucio’s lawyers and
    presented to the jury, “there is a reasonable probability that the outcome
    of the trial would have been different,” the filing signed by the judge concludes.


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