• Transitional vs. Intermediate Animals ATTN: RON DEAN

    From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue Aug 8 09:08:23 2023
    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Tue Aug 8 16:17:01 2023
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost >> >> all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.


    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Aug 8 18:02:35 2023
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost >> >> all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to >> me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his
    long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.

    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are
    arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent.
    For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals.
    But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of eutherians are.

    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the
    "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.

    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Aug 8 18:42:29 2023
    On 8/8/23 6:02 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked
    almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture
    quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses
    any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.

    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent.
    For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals.
    But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    My name has been taken in vain. Did Romer present any sort of analysis
    to support his claim, or was it just his intuitive impression? If the
    latter, what are such judgments worth?

    Of course, the families, not to mention the orders, of both birds and
    mammals have changed a whole lot since Romer wrote that. Even if you use
    the 1966 edition.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of
    eutherians are.
    Again, can you back that up with any sort of analysis?

    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.

    The well-deserved victory* of cladistics had zero effect on the research
    into morphospace.

    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    A dual system would be completely unworkable and pointlessly
    complicated. You have to get used to the fact that science has changed
    in the last 60 years.

    *I can do argument by adjective too.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Wed Aug 9 09:02:01 2023
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 18:02:35 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to >> >> me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >> >> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his >long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]


    You're confused. R.Dean has posted on average several times a day
    since May 31. But either way, that doesn't explain why you insist
    Harshman needs to define these words.


    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    ISTM you make above a reasonable distinction. However, R.Dean uses "intermediate" and "transitional" as if they're synonymous. Once
    again, I invite you to encourage R.Dean to clarify his use.


    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are >arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent.
    For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals.
    But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of eutherians are.

    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the >"cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.

    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 11 07:00:38 2023
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 9:46:08 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/8/23 6:02 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange: >>>
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these. >>>>>>
    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture
    quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >>>> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses
    any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >>>> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ >>> Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    Funny, you don't make any comment about my uses above. Are you still
    looking for an article by a research paleontologist that supports
    your idea of "transitional"? Are you still searching your mind for
    a way to express your idea of "intermediate"?

    Note how my personal definition of "intermediate" is more restrictive
    than that of "transitional," while the reverse is the case with you.
    My impression is that you think of intermediate *grades,*
    such as the "grade" of "subholostean fishes, that makes the "grade"
    of "holostean" fishes polyphyletic. Romer talks about this in the
    section on "Ray-finned fishes" in the chapter, "Bony fishes" in my 1945 edition.


    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent. For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals.
    But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    My name has been taken in vain.

    "It's all about you, isn't it?"


    Did Romer present any sort of analysis
    to support his claim,

    He gave two examples, just before the section on Palaeognathus birds,
    in the chapter on birds, and he ended with the following comment on birds: "anatomically, generic differences are so slight that fossils are very hard to place."

    or was it just his intuitive impression? If the
    latter, what are such judgments worth?

    They are worth a lot more than your caviling here. You have a copy of his
    1966 edition; see if you can find it there.



    Of course, the families, not to mention the orders, of both birds and mammals have changed a whole lot since Romer wrote that.

    "changed" is an equivocation, evading the issue of how much disparity
    there is within the rearranged orders.


    Even if you use
    the 1966 edition.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of
    eutherians are.

    Again, can you back that up with any sort of analysis?

    It isn't about me, it's about what systematists have done.
    The following book lists four orders of Australian marsupials alone.

    _Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea_, by John Long, Michael Archer,
    Timothy Flannery, and Suzanne Hand, University of South Wales Press
    and John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

    They are: Daysuromorophia, Notoryctemorphia, Peramelemorpha, and Diprodontia. Unfortunately, they don't talk about mammals outside Australasia, but the long-obsolete
    taxonomy at the back of Carroll's 1988 text lists a traditional "suborder" of Marsupilia,
    Caenolestoidea, and the "family" Didelphidae. These are at least as disparate as the
    first three Australian orders, and at least as far disparity-wise from each other
    and the Australian marsupial orders as they are from each other.

    To top it all off, it lists two subfamilies of "Suborder Didelphioidea" that are
    now believed to be metatherians outside the crown, Marsupilia:
    Borhyaenidae and Thylacosmilidae.



    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.


    The well-deserved victory* of cladistics had zero effect on the research into morphospace.

    You are talking off the top of your incorrigibly biased head. Can you point to anything
    more deserving than the undeserved victory in the "cow - salmon -lungfish" debate, where "salmon" would have been replaced by "Elpistostege" by
    a Romer-savvy paleontologist?


    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    Next, you illustrate very well my last clause, except that in this case it
    is "my way or the highway" where "my" refers to
    "I, the illustrious John Harshman, whose unsupported word
    is enough for everyone except you."

    A dual system would be completely unworkable and pointlessly
    complicated. You have to get used to the fact that science has changed
    in the last 60 years.

    *I can do argument by adjective too.

    I'm not *arguing* by adjective, I'm *summarizing* by adjective.
    Let's see you back up your wild assertions with reasoning.

    I don't think you can. But I can go a lot further with my reasoning about "undeserved" than I did just now with "cow -salmon -lungfish."
    And I can provide plenty of reasoning against your benighted "zero effect" comment.

    That's your cue to say "Then do so," without providing a smidgen of reasoning* yourself.

    *not to be confused with propaganda, or misdirection.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Fri Aug 11 10:59:22 2023
    On Fri, 11 Aug 2023 07:21:01 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, August 9, 2023 at 9:06:08?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 18:02:35 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange: >> >> >
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >> >> >> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >> >> >> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ >> >> >Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his >> >long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Alas, this fear is stronger than ever; see below.


    As with most fears, this one is based on imaginary facts.


    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    You're confused. R.Dean has posted on average several times a day
    since May 31.

    He hasn't posted in the thread where he was most active,
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?,
    since Aug 3, 2023, 2:01:01?AM.


    So it was a rhetorical question after all. Specific threads don't
    inform "posting breaks".


    That was quite early on last Thursday. Have you

    seen him on another thread since then? If so,
    please tell me which thread it was.


    Yet more rhetorical questions. GIYF.


    But either way, that doesn't explain why you insist
    Harshman needs to define these words.

    It's because he was being unfair to Ron Dean,
    as I explained near the end of the quoted text.
    You didn't disagree with that; care to do so now?


    So punishment? Your use of "explained" and "unfair" is as personal as
    R.Dean's use of "intermediate" and "transitional". And YOU didn't
    disagree with the fact it was R.Dean who introduced these words into
    the discussion.


    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.

    ISTM you make above a reasonable distinction. However, R.Dean uses
    "intermediate" and "transitional" as if they're synonymous.

    Are you sure about that? After all, he hasn't defined those words.


    "defined" and "uses" are not-synonyms.


    Once
    again, I invite you to encourage R.Dean to clarify his use.

    I'll do so as soon as I can catch him.


    So "catch" is another word you use with a personal meaning. Quelle
    suprise.




    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Aug 11 07:21:01 2023
    On Wednesday, August 9, 2023 at 9:06:08 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 18:02:35 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >> >> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >> >> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >> >> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his >long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Alas, this fear is stronger than ever; see below.


    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    You're confused. R.Dean has posted on average several times a day
    since May 31.

    He hasn't posted in the thread where he was most active,
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?,
    since Aug 3, 2023, 2:01:01 AM.

    That was quite early on last Thursday. Have you
    seen him on another thread since then? If so,
    please tell me which thread it was.


    But either way, that doesn't explain why you insist
    Harshman needs to define these words.

    It's because he was being unfair to Ron Dean,
    as I explained near the end of the quoted text.
    You didn't disagree with that; care to do so now?


    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.

    ISTM you make above a reasonable distinction. However, R.Dean uses "intermediate" and "transitional" as if they're synonymous.

    Are you sure about that? After all, he hasn't defined those words.

    Once
    again, I invite you to encourage R.Dean to clarify his use.

    I'll do so as soon as I can catch him.


    Peter Nyikos

    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are >arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent. >For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals.
    But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of eutherians are.

    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the >"cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.

    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Fri Aug 11 08:12:22 2023
    On 8/11/23 7:00 AM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 9:46:08 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/8/23 6:02 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange: >>>>>
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked
    almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these. >>>>>>>>
    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture
    quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >>>>>> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that >>>>> you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a
    reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses
    any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word
    "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >>>>>> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ >>>>> Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his >>> long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    Funny, you don't make any comment about my uses above. Are you still
    looking for an article by a research paleontologist that supports
    your idea of "transitional"? Are you still searching your mind for
    a way to express your idea of "intermediate"?

    Note how my personal definition of "intermediate" is more restrictive
    than that of "transitional," while the reverse is the case with you.
    My impression is that you think of intermediate *grades,*
    such as the "grade" of "subholostean fishes, that makes the "grade"
    of "holostean" fishes polyphyletic. Romer talks about this in the
    section on "Ray-finned fishes" in the chapter, "Bony fishes" in my 1945 edition.


    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are
    arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent. >>> For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals.
    But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    My name has been taken in vain.

    "It's all about you, isn't it?"


    Did Romer present any sort of analysis
    to support his claim,

    He gave two examples, just before the section on Palaeognathus birds,
    in the chapter on birds, and he ended with the following comment on birds: "anatomically, generic differences are so slight that fossils are very hard to place."

    or was it just his intuitive impression? If the
    latter, what are such judgments worth?

    They are worth a lot more than your caviling here. You have a copy of his 1966 edition; see if you can find it there.



    Of course, the families, not to mention the orders, of both birds and
    mammals have changed a whole lot since Romer wrote that.

    "changed" is an equivocation, evading the issue of how much disparity
    there is within the rearranged orders.


    Even if you use
    the 1966 edition.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of
    eutherians are.

    Again, can you back that up with any sort of analysis?

    It isn't about me, it's about what systematists have done.
    The following book lists four orders of Australian marsupials alone.

    _Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea_, by John Long, Michael Archer,
    Timothy Flannery, and Suzanne Hand, University of South Wales Press
    and John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

    They are: Daysuromorophia, Notoryctemorphia, Peramelemorpha, and Diprodontia. Unfortunately, they don't talk about mammals outside Australasia, but the long-obsolete
    taxonomy at the back of Carroll's 1988 text lists a traditional "suborder" of Marsupilia,
    Caenolestoidea, and the "family" Didelphidae. These are at least as disparate as the
    first three Australian orders, and at least as far disparity-wise from each other
    and the Australian marsupial orders as they are from each other.

    To top it all off, it lists two subfamilies of "Suborder Didelphioidea" that are
    now believed to be metatherians outside the crown, Marsupilia:
    Borhyaenidae and Thylacosmilidae.



    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the
    "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.


    The well-deserved victory* of cladistics had zero effect on the research
    into morphospace.

    You are talking off the top of your incorrigibly biased head. Can you point to anything
    more deserving than the undeserved victory in the "cow - salmon -lungfish" debate, where "salmon" would have been replaced by "Elpistostege" by
    a Romer-savvy paleontologist?


    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    Next, you illustrate very well my last clause, except that in this case it
    is "my way or the highway" where "my" refers to
    "I, the illustrious John Harshman, whose unsupported word
    is enough for everyone except you."

    A dual system would be completely unworkable and pointlessly
    complicated. You have to get used to the fact that science has changed
    in the last 60 years.

    *I can do argument by adjective too.

    I'm not *arguing* by adjective, I'm *summarizing* by adjective.
    Let's see you back up your wild assertions with reasoning.

    I don't think you can. But I can go a lot further with my reasoning about "undeserved" than I did just now with "cow -salmon -lungfish."
    And I can provide plenty of reasoning against your benighted "zero effect" comment.

    That's your cue to say "Then do so," without providing a smidgen of reasoning* yourself.

    *not to be confused with propaganda, or misdirection.

    It's very difficult to try to have any sort of reasoned conversation
    with you. I'm disinclined to try at the moment. Maybe later.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron.Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Aug 11 13:51:14 2023
    On 8/8/23 4:17 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."

    ***********************************************************************8
    I've used the two terms interchangeably. In my view they are describing
    the existence of the same entitiesys or the absence of.

    As in a series of transitional forms
    fossil links as intermediates between species "A" and to "Z"
    Fossil links between the species "A & "C"

    The Evolutionary Use of the Terms, Primitive, Intermediate & Lineag


    A partially assembled adaptation. Complex adaptations evolve in a series
    of smaller steps and these steps along the history of an adaptation’s evolution are called intermediate forms.
    intermediate form - Understanding Evolution

    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>


    A fossil that shows an intermediate state between an ancestral trait and
    that of its later descendants is said to bear a transitional feature.
    The fossil record includes many examples of transitional features,
    providing an abundance of evidence for evolutionary change over time <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>

    https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/

    **********************************************************

    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/The%20Evolutionary%20Use%20of%20the%20Terms,%20Primitive,%20Intermediate%20&%20Lineage.html>
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>>>
    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:Transitional features - Understanding Evolution
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost >>>>> all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well. >>
    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to >>> me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference: >>
    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other?"

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.


    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ron.Dean on Fri Aug 11 11:53:33 2023
    On 8/11/23 10:51 AM, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 8/8/23 4:17 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    ***********************************************************************8 I've used the two terms interchangeably. In my view they are describing
    the existence of the same entitiesys or the absence of.

    As in a series of transitional forms
    fossil links as intermediates between species "A" and to "Z"
    Fossil links between the species "A & "C"

    How many links are necessary in that series to make any of them a
    transitional form? Are, for example, Panderichthys, Tiktaalik, and
    Acanthostega enough to make a transitional series? Or does the series
    have to show an extremely gradual transition between one species and
    another, forming a plausible ancestor-descendant sequence?

    The Evolutionary Use of the Terms, Primitive, Intermediate & Lineag


    A partially assembled adaptation. Complex adaptations evolve in a series
    of smaller steps and these steps along the history of an adaptation’s evolution are called intermediate forms.
    intermediate form - Understanding Evolution

    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>


    A fossil that shows an intermediate state between an ancestral trait and that of its later descendants is said to bear a transitional feature.
    The fossil record includes many examples of transitional features,
    providing an abundance of evidence for evolutionary change over time <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>

    https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/

    Note that in the second case it isn't the species that's transitional,
    it's some feature of that species. Another possible way to have a
    transitional species is for it to have a combination of primitive and
    derived features rather than a set of intermediate features. It's the combination of features that's intermediate rather than the individual features.

    **********************************************************


    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/The%20Evolutionary%20Use%20of%20the%20Terms,%20Primitive,%20Intermediate%20&%20Lineage.html>
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>>>
    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following
    exchange:Transitional features - Understanding Evolution
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked
    almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite
    well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a
    reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:
    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses
    any other?"

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word
    "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.


    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Fri Aug 11 13:09:19 2023
    On 8/11/23 12:25 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, August 11, 2023 at 11:16:11 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/11/23 7:00 AM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 9:46:08 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/8/23 6:02 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange: >>>>>>>
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>>>> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked
    almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these. >>>>>>>>>>
    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture
    quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >>>>>>>> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word. >>>>>>>
    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that >>>>>>> you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a
    reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses >>>> any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word
    "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >>>>>>>> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ >>>>>>> Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and >>>>>> others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in >>>>>> vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his >>>>> long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then >>>>> taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C. >>>>> Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    Funny, you don't make any comment about my uses above. Are you still
    looking for an article by a research paleontologist that supports
    your idea of "transitional"? Are you still searching your mind for
    a way to express your idea of "intermediate"?

    Note how my personal definition of "intermediate" is more restrictive
    than that of "transitional," while the reverse is the case with you.
    My impression is that you think of intermediate *grades,*
    such as the "grade" of "subholostean fishes, that makes the "grade"
    of "holostean" fishes polyphyletic. Romer talks about this in the
    section on "Ray-finned fishes" in the chapter, "Bony fishes" in my 1945 edition.


    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are >>>>> arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent. >>>>> For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals. >>>>> But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    My name has been taken in vain.

    "It's all about you, isn't it?"


    Did Romer present any sort of analysis
    to support his claim,

    He gave two examples, just before the section on Palaeognathus birds,
    in the chapter on birds, and he ended with the following comment on birds: >>> "anatomically, generic differences are so slight that fossils are very hard to place."

    or was it just his intuitive impression? If the
    latter, what are such judgments worth?

    They are worth a lot more than your caviling here. You have a copy of his >>> 1966 edition; see if you can find it there.



    Of course, the families, not to mention the orders, of both birds and
    mammals have changed a whole lot since Romer wrote that.

    "changed" is an equivocation, evading the issue of how much disparity
    there is within the rearranged orders.


    Even if you use
    the 1966 edition.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of
    eutherians are.

    Again, can you back that up with any sort of analysis?

    It isn't about me, it's about what systematists have done.
    The following book lists four orders of Australian marsupials alone.

    _Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea_, by John Long, Michael Archer,
    Timothy Flannery, and Suzanne Hand, University of South Wales Press
    and John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

    They are: Daysuromorophia, Notoryctemorphia, Peramelemorpha, and Diprodontia.
    Unfortunately, they don't talk about mammals outside Australasia, but the long-obsolete
    taxonomy at the back of Carroll's 1988 text lists a traditional "suborder" of Marsupilia,
    Caenolestoidea, and the "family" Didelphidae. These are at least as disparate as the
    first three Australian orders, and at least as far disparity-wise from each other
    and the Australian marsupial orders as they are from each other.

    To top it all off, it lists two subfamilies of "Suborder Didelphioidea" that are
    now believed to be metatherians outside the crown, Marsupilia:
    Borhyaenidae and Thylacosmilidae.



    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the >>>>> "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.


    The well-deserved victory* of cladistics had zero effect on the research >>>> into morphospace.

    You are talking off the top of your incorrigibly biased head. Can you point to anything
    more deserving than the undeserved victory in the "cow - salmon -lungfish" >>> debate, where "salmon" would have been replaced by "Elpistostege" by
    a Romer-savvy paleontologist?


    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    Next, you illustrate very well my last clause, except that in this case it >>> is "my way or the highway" where "my" refers to
    "I, the illustrious John Harshman, whose unsupported word
    is enough for everyone except you."

    A dual system would be completely unworkable and pointlessly
    complicated. You have to get used to the fact that science has changed >>>> in the last 60 years.

    *I can do argument by adjective too.

    I'm not *arguing* by adjective, I'm *summarizing* by adjective.
    Let's see you back up your wild assertions with reasoning.

    I don't think you can. But I can go a lot further with my reasoning about >>> "undeserved" than I did just now with "cow -salmon -lungfish."
    And I can provide plenty of reasoning against your benighted "zero effect" comment.

    That's your cue to say "Then do so," without providing a smidgen of reasoning* yourself.

    *not to be confused with propaganda, or misdirection.


    It's very difficult to try to have any sort of reasoned conversation
    with you.

    For you, it is: you are a very poor reasoner. I've lost track of how many times
    I've told you that you are "a polemicist first, a propagandist second, and a reasoner
    a distant third."

    You may comfort yourself, though, that two or three people in a mutual "see no evil, hear no evil,
    speak no evil" relationship with you are even worse reasoners than yourself.

    Then there is jillery, who found a way to duck questions in a way that SIMULATES
    being a worse reasoner than you are. Her last reply to me on this very thread exemplifies it.


    ON THE OTHER HAND, there is someone to whom I have been replying on the thread
    "Taking the Possibility of an Afterlife Seriously" with whom it is FAR easier to have a reasoned conversation than with you. In my next post to that thread,
    I will try to have one with another participant.

    See there? No reasoning at all.

    I'm disinclined to try at the moment. Maybe later.

    Feel free to take as long as you need -- a month or more, if necessary.

    Now I'm leaning toward "never". Is never good for you?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 11 12:25:57 2023
    On Friday, August 11, 2023 at 11:16:11 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/11/23 7:00 AM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 9:46:08 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/8/23 6:02 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange: >>>>>
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked
    almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these. >>>>>>>>
    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture
    quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >>>>>> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word. >>>>>
    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that >>>>> you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a
    reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses
    any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word
    "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ >>>>> Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in >>>> vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his
    long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C. >>> Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    Funny, you don't make any comment about my uses above. Are you still looking for an article by a research paleontologist that supports
    your idea of "transitional"? Are you still searching your mind for
    a way to express your idea of "intermediate"?

    Note how my personal definition of "intermediate" is more restrictive
    than that of "transitional," while the reverse is the case with you.
    My impression is that you think of intermediate *grades,*
    such as the "grade" of "subholostean fishes, that makes the "grade"
    of "holostean" fishes polyphyletic. Romer talks about this in the
    section on "Ray-finned fishes" in the chapter, "Bony fishes" in my 1945 edition.


    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are
    arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent. >>> For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals. >>> But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    My name has been taken in vain.

    "It's all about you, isn't it?"


    Did Romer present any sort of analysis
    to support his claim,

    He gave two examples, just before the section on Palaeognathus birds,
    in the chapter on birds, and he ended with the following comment on birds: "anatomically, generic differences are so slight that fossils are very hard to place."

    or was it just his intuitive impression? If the
    latter, what are such judgments worth?

    They are worth a lot more than your caviling here. You have a copy of his 1966 edition; see if you can find it there.



    Of course, the families, not to mention the orders, of both birds and
    mammals have changed a whole lot since Romer wrote that.

    "changed" is an equivocation, evading the issue of how much disparity there is within the rearranged orders.


    Even if you use
    the 1966 edition.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of
    eutherians are.

    Again, can you back that up with any sort of analysis?

    It isn't about me, it's about what systematists have done.
    The following book lists four orders of Australian marsupials alone.

    _Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea_, by John Long, Michael Archer,
    Timothy Flannery, and Suzanne Hand, University of South Wales Press
    and John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

    They are: Daysuromorophia, Notoryctemorphia, Peramelemorpha, and Diprodontia.
    Unfortunately, they don't talk about mammals outside Australasia, but the long-obsolete
    taxonomy at the back of Carroll's 1988 text lists a traditional "suborder" of Marsupilia,
    Caenolestoidea, and the "family" Didelphidae. These are at least as disparate as the
    first three Australian orders, and at least as far disparity-wise from each other
    and the Australian marsupial orders as they are from each other.

    To top it all off, it lists two subfamilies of "Suborder Didelphioidea" that are
    now believed to be metatherians outside the crown, Marsupilia: Borhyaenidae and Thylacosmilidae.



    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the
    "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.


    The well-deserved victory* of cladistics had zero effect on the research >> into morphospace.

    You are talking off the top of your incorrigibly biased head. Can you point to anything
    more deserving than the undeserved victory in the "cow - salmon -lungfish" debate, where "salmon" would have been replaced by "Elpistostege" by
    a Romer-savvy paleontologist?


    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    Next, you illustrate very well my last clause, except that in this case it is "my way or the highway" where "my" refers to
    "I, the illustrious John Harshman, whose unsupported word
    is enough for everyone except you."

    A dual system would be completely unworkable and pointlessly
    complicated. You have to get used to the fact that science has changed
    in the last 60 years.

    *I can do argument by adjective too.

    I'm not *arguing* by adjective, I'm *summarizing* by adjective.
    Let's see you back up your wild assertions with reasoning.

    I don't think you can. But I can go a lot further with my reasoning about "undeserved" than I did just now with "cow -salmon -lungfish."
    And I can provide plenty of reasoning against your benighted "zero effect" comment.

    That's your cue to say "Then do so," without providing a smidgen of reasoning* yourself.

    *not to be confused with propaganda, or misdirection.


    It's very difficult to try to have any sort of reasoned conversation
    with you.

    For you, it is: you are a very poor reasoner. I've lost track of how many times
    I've told you that you are "a polemicist first, a propagandist second, and a reasoner
    a distant third."

    You may comfort yourself, though, that two or three people in a mutual "see no evil, hear no evil,
    speak no evil" relationship with you are even worse reasoners than yourself.

    Then there is jillery, who found a way to duck questions in a way that SIMULATES
    being a worse reasoner than you are. Her last reply to me on this very thread exemplifies it.


    ON THE OTHER HAND, there is someone to whom I have been replying on the thread "Taking the Possibility of an Afterlife Seriously" with whom it is FAR easier to have a reasoned conversation than with you. In my next post to that thread, I will try to have one with another participant.



    I'm disinclined to try at the moment. Maybe later.

    Feel free to take as long as you need -- a month or more, if necessary.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron.Dean on Fri Aug 11 13:17:27 2023
    I sure am glad you've joined this thread, Ron. As I told jillery,
    I was beginning to fear that you were gone until at least several months from now.

    On Friday, August 11, 2023 at 1:56:11 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 8/8/23 4:17 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."
    ***********************************************************************8 I've used the two terms interchangeably. In my view they are describing
    the existence of the same entitiesys or the absence of.

    Then there is the third term, "evolutionary path." I don't see how it relates to either of the other two terms. I know how I would use it, in a way
    that harmonizes with my separate uses of the two terms in a post that
    I told jillery about. I've repeated them at the end.

    If you can't stay beyond tomorrow, I will even break my
    near-sacrosanct policy of not posting on weekends.
    Giving you a hand is that important to me.


    As in a series of transitional forms
    fossil links as intermediates between species "A" and to "Z"
    Fossil links between the species "A & "C"

    "links" creates the impression of an unbroken ancestor - descendant relationship between A and C, then C and ... ending in Y ancestral to Z.
    [Of course, some or most letters of the alphabet could be skipped.]

    For some good examples of what the two articles you link are NOT
    talking about, take a look at the tree in Kathleen Hunt's FAQ on the
    horse superfamily.

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    Every line segment between any two genera is meant to represent
    a direct ancestor -descendant relationship between them.



    The Evolutionary Use of the Terms, Primitive, Intermediate & Lineag


    A partially assembled adaptation. Complex adaptations evolve in a series
    of smaller steps and these steps along the history of an adaptation’s evolution are called intermediate forms.
    intermediate form - Understanding Evolution

    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>

    This talks about adaptations, not species of actual organisms.
    "Glossaries" like these are ill equipped to convey unambiguous
    information, without concrete examples like in Hunt's FAQ:
    actual fossil animals, starting in *Hyracotherium*(*Eohippus*) and ending in *Equus*,
    the modern horses, asses and zebras.

    A fossil that shows an intermediate state between an ancestral trait and that of its later descendants is said to bear a transitional feature.

    Individual features are of very little help when trying to find evolutionary paths, except in families like the horse family [and VERY few other families!] What you were asking for is evolutionary paths linking whole PHYLA to
    each other. It is the lack of these that make the Cambrian Explosion
    such a big mystery.


    The fossil record includes many examples of transitional features,
    providing an abundance of evidence for evolutionary change over time <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>

    https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/


    Here, at least, it gives a few examples from the horse family and
    on feature from the whale suborder. But note: there is not a
    single direct line descent depicted. There is no real hint that
    the other features that separate Eohippus from Equus are also
    in harmony with the single feature, "Number of toes" or the sizes
    of individual toes.

    No wonder some creationists still deny that there is
    anything convincing about horse evolution!


    **********************************************************

    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/The%20Evolutionary%20Use%20of%20the%20Terms,%20Primitive,%20Intermediate%20&%20Lineage.html>
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>>> >> The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:Transitional features - Understanding Evolution
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    [I wrote the following to you:]
    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost >>>>> all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.


    [Harshman responded to you thus:]
    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to >>> me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other?"

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >>> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.


    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    Well, now you've made a stab at it, Ron, but I highly recommend that you start talking
    about "transitional species" and "intermediate species", and I further recommend that you
    look at what I wrote to jillery:

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    I've decided to tighten up on the second definition when getting
    above the rank of "order," but I'll wait until I see your response
    before going into that.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Sat Aug 12 00:22:22 2023
    On Fri, 11 Aug 2023 12:25:57 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    Then there is jillery, who found a way to duck questions in a way that SIMULATES
    being a worse reasoner than you are. Her last reply to me on this very thread exemplifies it.


    Cite and explain, or once again demonstrate your reliance on baseless allusions.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to jillery on Sat Aug 12 06:18:24 2023
    On 8/11/23 9:22 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 11 Aug 2023 12:25:57 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    Then there is jillery, who found a way to duck questions in a way that SIMULATES
    being a worse reasoner than you are. Her last reply to me on this very thread exemplifies it.


    Cite and explain, or once again demonstrate your reliance on baseless allusions.

    Rejoice! You only simulate being a worse reasoner. That means you're
    really a better reasoner. It's a compliment!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat Aug 12 08:41:46 2023
    On Saturday, August 12, 2023 at 6:21:11 AM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/11/23 9:22 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 11 Aug 2023 12:25:57 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Then there is jillery, who found a way to duck questions in a way that SIMULATES
    being a worse reasoner than you are. Her last reply to me on this very thread exemplifies it.


    Cite and explain, or once again demonstrate your reliance on baseless allusions.

    Rejoice! You only simulate being a worse reasoner. That means you're
    really a better reasoner. It's a compliment!
    I'm sure it's unintentional.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron.Dean@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Sat Aug 12 16:25:34 2023
    On 8/11/23 3:25 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, August 11, 2023 at 11:16:11 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/11/23 7:00 AM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 9:46:08 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/8/23 6:02 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 8, 2023 at 4:21:08 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"

    ****************************************************************

    I have family visiting from Minnesotg. So, I wont be able to participate
    on TO this for a week endB, except of a very limited basis, and the
    nest 8 daysk I will not be so free.


    I Just wanted you to knos I haven't deserted TO.

    But my problem with evo


    Thanks.

    ********************************************************************

    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron
    Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron
    Dean's "evolutionary path."

    The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange: >>>>>>>
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>>>> On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked
    almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these. >>>>>>>>>>
    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture
    quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you >>>>>>>> mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It
    seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word. >>>>>>>
    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that >>>>>>> you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a
    reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a
    paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses >>>> any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word
    "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >>>>>>>> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ >>>>>>> Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.
    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and >>>>>> others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in >>>>>> vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    I will, just as soon as I catch him. I'm afraid he has gone on one of his >>>>> long posting breaks, which can last for a year or more.

    Have you seen a post from him since last Thursday?
    [That is not a rhetorical question, the obvious stimulus to
    "Last Thursdayism" notwithstanding.]

    The best I can do is to tell you how I use these terms, and
    then recommend that he adopt my criteria when he shows up again.

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then >>>>> taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C. >>>>> Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    Funny, you don't make any comment about my uses above. Are you still
    looking for an article by a research paleontologist that supports
    your idea of "transitional"? Are you still searching your mind for
    a way to express your idea of "intermediate"?

    Note how my personal definition of "intermediate" is more restrictive
    than that of "transitional," while the reverse is the case with you.
    My impression is that you think of intermediate *grades,*
    such as the "grade" of "subholostean fishes, that makes the "grade"
    of "holostean" fishes polyphyletic. Romer talks about this in the
    section on "Ray-finned fishes" in the chapter, "Bony fishes" in my 1945 edition.


    Harshman may loudly protest that ranks like "family" and "order" are >>>>> arbitrary. But in any one branch of biology, they are fairly consistent. >>>>> For example, Romer wrote in his classic _Vertebrate Paleontology_
    that an order of birds is barely as disparate as a family of mammals. >>>>> But within each of these two classes, there is a lot of consistency.

    My name has been taken in vain.

    "It's all about you, isn't it?"


    Did Romer present any sort of analysis
    to support his claim,

    He gave two examples, just before the section on Palaeognathus birds,
    in the chapter on birds, and he ended with the following comment on birds: >>> "anatomically, generic differences are so slight that fossils are very hard to place."

    or was it just his intuitive impression? If the
    latter, what are such judgments worth?

    They are worth a lot more than your caviling here. You have a copy of his >>> 1966 edition; see if you can find it there.



    Of course, the families, not to mention the orders, of both birds and
    mammals have changed a whole lot since Romer wrote that.

    "changed" is an equivocation, evading the issue of how much disparity
    there is within the rearranged orders.


    Even if you use
    the 1966 edition.

    Back in Romer's time there was an exception: marsupials were
    squeezed into a single order. Now there are at least four orders
    for marsupials. This is much closer to how disparate the orders of
    eutherians are.

    Again, can you back that up with any sort of analysis?

    It isn't about me, it's about what systematists have done.
    The following book lists four orders of Australian marsupials alone.

    _Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea_, by John Long, Michael Archer,
    Timothy Flannery, and Suzanne Hand, University of South Wales Press
    and John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

    They are: Daysuromorophia, Notoryctemorphia, Peramelemorpha, and Diprodontia.
    Unfortunately, they don't talk about mammals outside Australasia, but the long-obsolete
    taxonomy at the back of Carroll's 1988 text lists a traditional "suborder" of Marsupilia,
    Caenolestoidea, and the "family" Didelphidae. These are at least as disparate as the
    first three Australian orders, and at least as far disparity-wise from each other
    and the Australian marsupial orders as they are from each other.

    To top it all off, it lists two subfamilies of "Suborder Didelphioidea" that are
    now believed to be metatherians outside the crown, Marsupilia:
    Borhyaenidae and Thylacosmilidae.



    If it hadn't been for the undeserved total victory of cladism in the >>>>> "cladist wars," the Linnean system might have been allowed
    to coexist with the cladistic, and by now there might have been
    enough research into the concept of morphospace for all this
    to have been put on a solid quantitative footing.


    The well-deserved victory* of cladistics had zero effect on the research >>>> into morphospace.

    You are talking off the top of your incorrigibly biased head. Can you point to anything
    more deserving than the undeserved victory in the "cow - salmon -lungfish" >>> debate, where "salmon" would have been replaced by "Elpistostege" by
    a Romer-savvy paleontologist?


    I've often wanted for there to be a dual system, just like how
    the Dewey Decimal system and the Library of Congress system
    have peacefully coexisted all these years. But the dominance
    of cladists is so complete that it's their way or the highway,.

    Next, you illustrate very well my last clause, except that in this case it >>> is "my way or the highway" where "my" refers to
    "I, the illustrious John Harshman, whose unsupported word
    is enough for everyone except you."

    A dual system would be completely unworkable and pointlessly
    complicated. You have to get used to the fact that science has changed >>>> in the last 60 years.

    *I can do argument by adjective too.

    I'm not *arguing* by adjective, I'm *summarizing* by adjective.
    Let's see you back up your wild assertions with reasoning.

    I don't think you can. But I can go a lot further with my reasoning about >>> "undeserved" than I did just now with "cow -salmon -lungfish."
    And I can provide plenty of reasoning against your benighted "zero effect" comment.

    That's your cue to say "Then do so," without providing a smidgen of reasoning* yourself.

    *not to be confused with propaganda, or misdirection.


    It's very difficult to try to have any sort of reasoned conversation
    with you.

    For you, it is: you are a very poor reasoner. I've lost track of how many times
    I've told you that you are "a polemicist first, a propagandist second, and a reasoner
    a distant third."

    You may comfort yourself, though, that two or three people in a mutual "see no evil, hear no evil,
    speak no evil" relationship with you are even worse reasoners than yourself.

    Then there is jillery, who found a way to duck questions in a way that SIMULATES
    being a worse reasoner than you are. Her last reply to me on this very thread exemplifies it.


    ON THE OTHER HAND, there is someone to whom I have been replying on the thread
    "Taking the Possibility of an Afterlife Seriously" with whom it is FAR easier to have a reasoned conversation than with you. In my next post to that thread,
    I will try to have one with another participant.



    I'm disinclined to try at the moment. Maybe later.

    Feel free to take as long as you need -- a month or more, if necessary.


    Peter Nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Thu Aug 17 00:35:36 2023
    On Fri, 11 Aug 2023 13:17:27 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    I sure am glad you've joined this thread, Ron. As I told jillery,
    I was beginning to fear that you were gone until at least several months from now.

    On Friday, August 11, 2023 at 1:56:11?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 8/8/23 4:17 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 8 Aug 2023 09:08:23 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    There has been a great deal of loose talk, some of it aimed at Ron Dean, involving the words "transitional" and "intermediate" and Ron Dean's "evolutionary path."


    Among the "loose talk" is your claim that R.Dean did NOT previously
    use these terms the way he describes below:


    ***********************************************************************8
    I've used the two terms interchangeably. In my view they are describing
    the existence of the same entitiesys or the absence of.

    Then there is the third term, "evolutionary path." I don't see how it relates >to either of the other two terms. I know how I would use it, in a way
    that harmonizes with my separate uses of the two terms in a post that
    I told jillery about. I've repeated them at the end.

    If you can't stay beyond tomorrow, I will even break my
    near-sacrosanct policy of not posting on weekends.
    Giving you a hand is that important to me.


    As in a series of transitional forms
    fossil links as intermediates between species "A" and to "Z"
    Fossil links between the species "A & "C"

    "links" creates the impression of an unbroken ancestor - descendant >relationship between A and C, then C and ... ending in Y ancestral to Z.
    [Of course, some or most letters of the alphabet could be skipped.]

    For some good examples of what the two articles you link are NOT
    talking about, take a look at the tree in Kathleen Hunt's FAQ on the
    horse superfamily.

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    Every line segment between any two genera is meant to represent
    a direct ancestor -descendant relationship between them.


    Incorrect. Even a casual reading of your cited article makes that
    clear:
    ********************************
    First, horse evolution didn't proceed in a straight line. We now know
    of many other branches of horse evolution. Our familiar Equus is
    merely one twig on a once-flourishing bush of equine species. We only
    have the illusion of straight-line evolution because Equus is the only
    twig that survived. (See Gould's essay "Life's Little Joke" in Bully
    for Brontosaurus for more on this topic.)

    Second, horse evolution was not smooth and gradual. Different traits
    evolved at different rates, didn't always evolve together, and
    occasionally reversed "direction". Also, horse species did not always
    come into being by gradual transformation ("anagenesis") of their
    ancestors; instead, sometimes new species "split off" from ancestors ("cladogenesis") and then co-existed with those ancestors for some
    time. Some species arose gradually, others suddenly. **********************************


    The Evolutionary Use of the Terms, Primitive, Intermediate & Lineag


    A partially assembled adaptation. Complex adaptations evolve in a series
    of smaller steps and these steps along the history of an adaptation’s
    evolution are called intermediate forms.
    intermediate form - Understanding Evolution

    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>


    Not sure what the above means by "partially assembled adaptation".
    Perhaps this is the source of R.Dean's confusion wrt "fully developed organisms".


    This talks about adaptations, not species of actual organisms.
    "Glossaries" like these are ill equipped to convey unambiguous
    information, without concrete examples like in Hunt's FAQ:
    actual fossil animals, starting in *Hyracotherium*(*Eohippus*) and ending in *Equus*,
    the modern horses, asses and zebras.

    A fossil that shows an intermediate state between an ancestral trait and
    that of its later descendants is said to bear a transitional feature.

    Individual features are of very little help when trying to find evolutionary >paths, except in families like the horse family [and VERY few other families!] >What you were asking for is evolutionary paths linking whole PHYLA to
    each other. It is the lack of these that make the Cambrian Explosion
    such a big mystery.


    That Cambrian phyla are variations of multicellular Ediacaran
    organisms is no mystery. What makes the Cambrian Explosion a mystery
    to some is a lack of data, which is a basis for many pseudoskeptical
    claims.


    The fossil record includes many examples of transitional features,
    providing an abundance of evidence for evolutionary change over time
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/glossary/intermediate-form/>

    https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/


    Here, at least, it gives a few examples from the horse family and
    on feature from the whale suborder. But note: there is not a
    single direct line descent depicted. There is no real hint that
    the other features that separate Eohippus from Equus are also
    in harmony with the single feature, "Number of toes" or the sizes
    of individual toes.

    No wonder some creationists still deny that there is
    anything convincing about horse evolution!


    Creationist pseudoskeptics make it very clear that nothing will
    convince them about horse evolution. Their pseudoskepticism is based
    on a denial of objective evidence and a credulous acceptance of
    bronze-age fables.


    **********************************************************

    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/The%20Evolutionary%20Use%20of%20the%20Terms,%20Primitive,%20Intermediate%20&%20Lineage.html>
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>>> >> >> The matter started moving towards a climax in the following exchange:Transitional features - Understanding Evolution
    <https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/transitional-features/>
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    [I wrote the following to you:]
    by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.


    [Harshman responded to you thus:]
    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other?"

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates, >> >>> which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.
    [end of excerpt]
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/tODWAgNrAAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    The next steps will be documented in later posts to this thread.


    It was R.Dean who introduced both terms into various topics. I and
    others have repeatedly asked him to explain what he means by them, in
    vain. Why don't you encourage him to do so?

    Well, now you've made a stab at it, Ron, but I highly recommend that you start talking
    about "transitional species" and "intermediate species", and I further recommend that you
    look at what I wrote to jillery:

    When I say taxon B is intermediate between taxon A and taxon C,
    I mean that some species in taxon A is directly ancestral
    to some species in taxon B, which in turn is directly ancestral
    to all of taxon C.

    When I say taxon B is transitional between taxon A and taxon C,
    I no longer mean to imply direct descent. What I do mean depends
    on the ranks of the taxa. For instance, if taxon C is a family, then
    taxon B should be in the same family as a direct ancestor of taxon C.
    Or if taxon C is an order, then taxon B should be in the same order
    as a direct ancestor of taxon C.


    The definitions above reverse the meaning given by R.Dean's cites,
    where "transcriptional" implies direct ancestor-descendant and
    "intermediate" implies any evolutionary relationship.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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