https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2211-1247%2823%2900966-X
https://news.mit.edu/2023/study-explains-how-part-nucleolus-evolved-scaffold-0815
The nucleolus is an organelle where most of the ribosomal RNA is
produced inside the eukaryotic nucleus. Long after the Cambrian
explosion terrestrial vertebrates evolved a novel structure in the
nucleolus. Amniotes have a third compartment added to the nucleolus.
These researchers found that one gene seems to be responsible for the >creation of this third compartment.
What is interesting is that if they put the TCOF1 gene into fish they
can develop an additional compartment in their nucleolus and go from 2 >compartments to 3. It looks like the addition of this gene was able to >utilize what already existed to form the third compartment that amniotes >evolved. Single gene evolution resulting in the production of a novel >complex structure.
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