• Re: Origin of Life Challenge

    From RonO@21:1/5 to MarkE on Fri Aug 25 18:14:10 2023
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry
    etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this
    time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still
    comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 25 15:21:51 2023
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc
    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to RonO on Fri Aug 25 17:08:30 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry
    etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this
    time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto

    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?

    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose to
    say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “God
    hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’s
    interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to MarkE on Fri Aug 25 17:34:15 2023
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in
    chemistry etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?

    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose to
    say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “God
    hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.

    The assumption underlying this argument is that all interesting scientific questions that have naturalistic answers, have answers which can be figured out by humans, given enough time and resources. Why do you think that that assumption is correct?

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’s
    interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Fri Aug 25 18:34:14 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 10:35:14 AM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in
    chemistry etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?

    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose
    to say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “
    God hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.
    The assumption underlying this argument is that all interesting scientific questions that have naturalistic answers, have answers which can be figured out by humans, given enough time and resources. Why do you think that that assumption is correct?

    "The assumption underlying this argument is that all interesting scientific questions that have naturalistic answers, have answers which can be figured out by humans, given enough time and resources. Why do you think that that assumption is correct?"

    Not assuming that in any absolute sense. Rather, I'm implying what I'd call an "open" or "extended" epistemology, i.e. one which allows for the possibility of transcendent agency and detection of that agency through inferred breach of natural laws.

    I acknowledge the potential difficulties and subjectivities in making such an inference. Making that inference prematurely is god-of-the-gaps, but refusing to ever make it (or at least concede it as a rational, evidential possibility) is commitment
    metaphysical naturalism.


    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’
    s interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RonO@21:1/5 to MarkE on Fri Aug 25 21:03:09 2023
    On 8/25/2023 7:08 PM, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry
    etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this
    time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still
    comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto

    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?

    Tour claims to understand that no ID science can exist. He admits that
    he doesn't know how to do any. That means that his denial is just
    denial, and it isn't even any denial that he wants to believe that his
    designer is responsible for. Tell us how the existing origin of life
    gap fits into your biblical beliefs. It is just a sad fact that most
    biblical creationists do not want to believe in the designer of the Top
    Six god-of-the-gaps denial arguments. Creationist like Tour only use
    them to temporarily lie to themselves about reality, but never want to
    build anything positive out of them. I have recently put up the Reason
    to believe creation model that they claim that they can support, and
    they have to deny the top six denial in order to make the junk fit into
    their model. They use them all, but then they have to claim that they
    don't really mean what they need them to mean. You can go to their site
    and find them going on about the Cambrian explosion just like the ID
    perps, but when it comes to using it in their model they can't use the
    dates that they claim are so important to claiming that there isn't
    enough time to evolve those multicellular animals. Really, they have to
    claim that land plants were created before sea creatures, but the
    fossils that they use to demonstrate the Cambrian explosion evolved long
    before there were land plants on earth. We do not find land plants
    until the Ordovician.

    Tell us how the origin of life gap fits in with your Biblical model.
    How long did life exist before land plants were created on the 3rd day?
    The angiosperms described in the Bible didn't evolve until after
    dinosaurs evolved. Really, they do not appear on earth until around 180 million years ago, and the Cambrian explosion was over half a billion
    years ago, and microbial life may have existed for over 3 billion years.

    The designer responsible for the origin of life is not the Biblical
    designer. Demonstrate otherwise. The reason to believe IDiots have to
    deny most of the fossil record in order to maintain their biblical beliefs.

    The current origin of life gap tells us that life existed and was
    evolving on this planet for billions of years before land plants evolved.


    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.

    This does not apply to gap denial. The issue with gap denial is that no
    black swans have ever been found. There has never been a single
    god-did-it event ever verified to have occurred. This is the reality
    that all existing Christians have been born into. Continuing the denial
    will never change that situation.

    Look at Denton. He claims that his designer got the ball rolling with
    the Big Bang and it all unfolded into what we have today. Even though
    the Big Bang is #1 of the ID perp's top six evidences for IDiocy and the
    AIG still has it up at their creation museum, the Big Bang is one of the science topics along with biological evolution that IDiots want to
    remove from the public school science standards. They do not want their
    kids to understand anything about the Big Bang.

    Nelson has been an ID perp with the Discovery Institute from the
    beginning of the ID creationist scam, and he has pretty much always
    claimed that they did not have any ID science, but they were working on producing it. It turns out that Nelson never wanted the ID perps to
    produce any IDiotic science. He never wanted to believe in the designer
    of the Top Six because he is a young earth biblical literalist. The
    last thing that Nelson wanted to happen is for Behe to demonstrate that
    some god designed the IC flagellum over a billion years ago.

    Pagano claimed that the Top six were not the best IDiotic evidence for
    IDiocy, and then he quit posting. The Top Six do not support a
    geocentric IDiotic universe. Bill claimed that he had never supported
    the creationist ID scam even though he had been an IDiot on TO since
    starting to post to TO. What Bill likely meant was that he had never
    supported what IDiocy had always been. Kalk and Glenn just ran in
    denial and tried to keep posting the second rate denial that the ID
    perps would put up, but Kalk couldn't keep doing that, so he claimed to
    quit being an IDiot, and claimed that he had never claimed to be Hindu.
    Now Kalk is just a plain vanilla biblical creationist who can't stand
    what ID always was. Glenn still can't deal with the Top Six in an
    honest and straightforward manner.

    The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six. What was your response when
    you were asked to put your designer into the origin of life gap that you
    were creating?

    Look what has happened in the last 3.8 billion years since the origin of
    life on this planet. What kind of life did Tour's god or yours create,
    and what has happened to it since? The origin of life gap god is not
    the god of the Bible. You can go to the Reason to Believe site and see
    that for yourself. They claim that it all makes biblical sense, but it doesn't.

    https://reasons.org/explore/publications/articles/summary-of-reasons-to-believes-testable-creation-model-1

    Is the life created 3.8 billion years ago anything like the life
    described to have been created on the third day? What does the evidence
    tell us about when the lifeforms created on subsequent days were
    actually created. The ID perps still make a big deal about the gaps in
    the whale fossil record, but what does that fossil record tell us about
    the whether aquatic whales could have been created before the land
    mammals that they evolved from?

    There just isn't any reason to maintain the gap denial when it is what
    is between the gaps that you can't deal with. What was the advice that
    Saint Augustine had about the issue of denial of aspects of nature that
    could be determined to exist by human reasoning just because they
    conflicted with something written in the Bible?

    What good does it do for you or Tour to use it to deny existing reality
    when you don't want to believe in the god responsible for the origin of
    life on this planet?

    Nyikos had to destroy his space alien designer fantasy. He had to
    invoke god-like space aliens from another universe as being responsible
    for the Top Six, and possible multiple different space aliens
    responsible for some of the Top Six. What do you have to do with the
    Top Six god-of-the-gaps denial? The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six.

    Ron Okimoto



    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose to
    say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “God
    hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’s
    interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to RonO on Fri Aug 25 22:45:26 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 12:05:15 PM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 7:08 PM, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in
    chemistry etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this
    time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still >> comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto

    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    Tour claims to understand that no ID science can exist. He admits that
    he doesn't know how to do any. That means that his denial is just
    denial, and it isn't even any denial that he wants to believe that his designer is responsible for. Tell us how the existing origin of life
    gap fits into your biblical beliefs. It is just a sad fact that most biblical creationists do not want to believe in the designer of the Top
    Six god-of-the-gaps denial arguments. Creationist like Tour only use
    them to temporarily lie to themselves about reality, but never want to
    build anything positive out of them. I have recently put up the Reason
    to believe creation model that they claim that they can support, and
    they have to deny the top six denial in order to make the junk fit into their model. They use them all, but then they have to claim that they
    don't really mean what they need them to mean. You can go to their site
    and find them going on about the Cambrian explosion just like the ID
    perps, but when it comes to using it in their model they can't use the
    dates that they claim are so important to claiming that there isn't
    enough time to evolve those multicellular animals. Really, they have to claim that land plants were created before sea creatures, but the
    fossils that they use to demonstrate the Cambrian explosion evolved long before there were land plants on earth. We do not find land plants
    until the Ordovician.

    Tell us how the origin of life gap fits in with your Biblical model.
    How long did life exist before land plants were created on the 3rd day?
    The angiosperms described in the Bible didn't evolve until after
    dinosaurs evolved. Really, they do not appear on earth until around 180 million years ago, and the Cambrian explosion was over half a billion
    years ago, and microbial life may have existed for over 3 billion years.

    The designer responsible for the origin of life is not the Biblical designer. Demonstrate otherwise. The reason to believe IDiots have to
    deny most of the fossil record in order to maintain their biblical beliefs.

    The current origin of life gap tells us that life existed and was
    evolving on this planet for billions of years before land plants evolved.

    I have as many questions as answers. I see various problems in reconciling biblical theology, scientific data and different creationist positions. E.g., it seems to me that while YEC avoids physical death before the Fall (arguably theologically
    problematic), it needs to appeal to the appearance of age (quite arguably problematic). OEC in its various forms addresses the old earth/universe data, and in the case of Theistic Evolution is accommodating of ToE. Progressive Creation (Hugh Ross) sits
    somewhere between these.

    I find macroevolution unconvincing based on my interpretation of the limits of natural selection (as I've discussed elewhere), but accept adaptation in response to environmental pressures (this capacity being a feature of a planned, robust design).

    How about you?

    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.
    This does not apply to gap denial. The issue with gap denial is that no black swans have ever been found. There has never been a single
    god-did-it event ever verified to have occurred. This is the reality
    that all existing Christians have been born into. Continuing the denial
    will never change that situation.

    Look at Denton. He claims that his designer got the ball rolling with
    the Big Bang and it all unfolded into what we have today. Even though
    the Big Bang is #1 of the ID perp's top six evidences for IDiocy and the
    AIG still has it up at their creation museum, the Big Bang is one of the science topics along with biological evolution that IDiots want to
    remove from the public school science standards. They do not want their
    kids to understand anything about the Big Bang.

    Nelson has been an ID perp with the Discovery Institute from the
    beginning of the ID creationist scam, and he has pretty much always
    claimed that they did not have any ID science, but they were working on producing it. It turns out that Nelson never wanted the ID perps to
    produce any IDiotic science. He never wanted to believe in the designer
    of the Top Six because he is a young earth biblical literalist. The
    last thing that Nelson wanted to happen is for Behe to demonstrate that
    some god designed the IC flagellum over a billion years ago.

    Pagano claimed that the Top six were not the best IDiotic evidence for IDiocy, and then he quit posting. The Top Six do not support a
    geocentric IDiotic universe. Bill claimed that he had never supported
    the creationist ID scam even though he had been an IDiot on TO since starting to post to TO. What Bill likely meant was that he had never supported what IDiocy had always been. Kalk and Glenn just ran in
    denial and tried to keep posting the second rate denial that the ID
    perps would put up, but Kalk couldn't keep doing that, so he claimed to
    quit being an IDiot, and claimed that he had never claimed to be Hindu.
    Now Kalk is just a plain vanilla biblical creationist who can't stand
    what ID always was. Glenn still can't deal with the Top Six in an
    honest and straightforward manner.

    The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six. What was your response when
    you were asked to put your designer into the origin of life gap that you were creating?

    Look what has happened in the last 3.8 billion years since the origin of life on this planet. What kind of life did Tour's god or yours create,
    and what has happened to it since? The origin of life gap god is not
    the god of the Bible. You can go to the Reason to Believe site and see
    that for yourself. They claim that it all makes biblical sense, but it doesn't.

    https://reasons.org/explore/publications/articles/summary-of-reasons-to-believes-testable-creation-model-1

    Is the life created 3.8 billion years ago anything like the life
    described to have been created on the third day? What does the evidence
    tell us about when the lifeforms created on subsequent days were
    actually created. The ID perps still make a big deal about the gaps in
    the whale fossil record, but what does that fossil record tell us about
    the whether aquatic whales could have been created before the land
    mammals that they evolved from?

    There just isn't any reason to maintain the gap denial when it is what
    is between the gaps that you can't deal with. What was the advice that
    Saint Augustine had about the issue of denial of aspects of nature that could be determined to exist by human reasoning just because they
    conflicted with something written in the Bible?

    What good does it do for you or Tour to use it to deny existing reality
    when you don't want to believe in the god responsible for the origin of
    life on this planet?

    Nyikos had to destroy his space alien designer fantasy. He had to
    invoke god-like space aliens from another universe as being responsible
    for the Top Six, and possible multiple different space aliens
    responsible for some of the Top Six. What do you have to do with the
    Top Six god-of-the-gaps denial? The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six.

    Ron Okimoto

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose
    to say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “
    God hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’
    s interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 02:58:47 2023
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 9:35:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 10:35:14 AM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in
    chemistry etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still
    comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?

    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still
    choose to say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “
    God hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.
    The assumption underlying this argument is that all interesting scientific questions that have naturalistic answers, have answers which can be figured out by humans, given enough time and resources. Why do you think that that assumption is correct?

    "The assumption underlying this argument is that all interesting scientific questions that have naturalistic answers, have answers which can be figured out by humans, given enough time and resources. Why do you think that that assumption is correct?"
    Not assuming that in any absolute sense. Rather, I'm implying what I'd call an "open" or "extended" epistemology, i.e. one which allows for the possibility of transcendent agency and detection of that agency through inferred breach of natural laws.

    I think you are indeed assuming that if a natural explanation exists then it should be discoverable in a finite amount of time. Otherwise, there's be no reason to conclude that failure to find it was evidence for the supernatural.

    You also assume that we fully understand natural laws, or that we can soon enough understand them, otherwise the proper inference from an "inferred breach of natural laws" would be that we based our inference on an incomplete understanding of natural
    laws.

    Your argument assumes a much greater faith in the powers of science than most scientists would share.


    I acknowledge the potential difficulties and subjectivities in making such an inference. Making that inference prematurely is god-of-the-gaps, but refusing to ever make it (or at least concede it as a rational, evidential possibility) is commitment
    metaphysical naturalism.

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one
    s interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 03:56:37 2023
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:


    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?

    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 05:20:07 2023
    On Saturday, 26 August 2023 at 01:25:15 UTC+3, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry
    etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    Debating that "professor" did indeed heavily reduce my opinion about Tour.

    What the creationists actually want not taught in public schools is theory
    of evolution but that has nothing to do with origins of universe or origins
    of life. Those are anyway not taught in public schools because we have
    too little information to teach about what we do not know.

    So all there is are old news about our lack of knowledge, and old PRATT of concluding anything but ignorance from lack of knowledge. Super
    powerful beings from other dimensions made it? Does not follow.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Sat Aug 26 05:53:53 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15 PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.

    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RonO@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 07:57:16 2023
    On 8/26/2023 12:45 AM, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 12:05:15 PM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 7:08 PM, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:15:15 AM UTC+10, RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in
    chemistry etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life >>>> gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that >>>> there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this >>>> time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still >>>> comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy. >>>>
    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    Ron Okimoto

    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here: Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    Tour claims to understand that no ID science can exist. He admits that
    he doesn't know how to do any. That means that his denial is just
    denial, and it isn't even any denial that he wants to believe that his
    designer is responsible for. Tell us how the existing origin of life
    gap fits into your biblical beliefs. It is just a sad fact that most
    biblical creationists do not want to believe in the designer of the Top
    Six god-of-the-gaps denial arguments. Creationist like Tour only use
    them to temporarily lie to themselves about reality, but never want to
    build anything positive out of them. I have recently put up the Reason
    to believe creation model that they claim that they can support, and
    they have to deny the top six denial in order to make the junk fit into
    their model. They use them all, but then they have to claim that they
    don't really mean what they need them to mean. You can go to their site
    and find them going on about the Cambrian explosion just like the ID
    perps, but when it comes to using it in their model they can't use the
    dates that they claim are so important to claiming that there isn't
    enough time to evolve those multicellular animals. Really, they have to
    claim that land plants were created before sea creatures, but the
    fossils that they use to demonstrate the Cambrian explosion evolved long
    before there were land plants on earth. We do not find land plants
    until the Ordovician.

    Tell us how the origin of life gap fits in with your Biblical model.
    How long did life exist before land plants were created on the 3rd day?
    The angiosperms described in the Bible didn't evolve until after
    dinosaurs evolved. Really, they do not appear on earth until around 180
    million years ago, and the Cambrian explosion was over half a billion
    years ago, and microbial life may have existed for over 3 billion years.

    The designer responsible for the origin of life is not the Biblical
    designer. Demonstrate otherwise. The reason to believe IDiots have to
    deny most of the fossil record in order to maintain their biblical beliefs. >>
    The current origin of life gap tells us that life existed and was
    evolving on this planet for billions of years before land plants evolved.

    I have as many questions as answers. I see various problems in reconciling biblical theology, scientific data and different creationist positions. E.g., it seems to me that while YEC avoids physical death before the Fall (arguably theologically
    problematic), it needs to appeal to the appearance of age (quite arguably problematic). OEC in its various forms addresses the old earth/universe data, and in the case of Theistic Evolution is accommodating of ToE. Progressive Creation (Hugh Ross) sits
    somewhere between these.

    So you are using an argument that you will end up denying means
    anything, and isn't any good for supporting what you believe. Hugh Ross
    claims to be an IDiot, but also admits that he is being IDiotic because
    of his belief that the Bible is factually true, if interpreted
    correctly, so he has reinterpreted some of the Bible, and has his
    recreation model to account for the apparent evolution of life on earth,
    but then has to reject most of his recreation timeline in order to fit
    it into the Biblical order of creation of life on earth. He can't seem
    to reinterpret enough of the Bible to make it fit into reality.


    I find macroevolution unconvincing based on my interpretation of the limits of natural selection (as I've discussed elewhere), but accept adaptation in response to environmental pressures (this capacity being a feature of a planned, robust design).

    Behe claims that there are limits, but he hasn't documented any examples
    where his limits had to be exceeded to evolve what has evolved. This
    means that his limits aren't anything that biological evolution has had
    to deal with, and the evolution that he has been able to document hasn't
    met any limits that would have prevented evolution from happening. Your
    limits do not seem to exist, at least, life hasn't had to exceed any
    limits that Behe can think up. How do you know if your limits exist,
    and that they have limited biological evolution?

    Behe has looked for specific limits because he claims that if he finds
    examples that exceed those limits that, that will be evidence that his
    designer is responsible for that evolution. The problem is that Behe
    has only found evidence for evolution that doesn't exceed his limits.
    He even claims that some of it is on the "edge" of evolution, but he acknowledges that it is just what is expected to occur naturally.

    You have to somehow verify that your limits actually exist. Behe hasn't
    been able to do that.


    How about you?

    As Behe acknowledges we haven't encountered any biological evolution
    that has ever exceeded what is possible, and all of it that we have been
    able to study, so far, could have occurred without any designer assistance.

    Behe and you only claim that some evolution that has occurred, could not
    have occurred naturally. In the systems that he has looked at he has
    failed to verify the existence of impossible evolution having occurred.

    Your limits do not seem to exist in the evolution that has already
    occurred, and seem to be your lack of imagination and ignorance. What
    happened when Behe became less ignorant about all the systems that he
    has looked at? What did he find? He has not verified the existence of
    any evolution that has had to exceed his limits. He has only identified evolution that he acknowledges could have occurred naturally without
    designer assistance.

    For as long as your limits remain fantasy, there is no reason to ignore
    all the other evidence for biological evolution, and continue to add to
    that aspect of the natural world through the scientific endeavor.

    If you think that nature is the creation, you will never understand the creation by surviving on gap denial. Science is just the best means
    that we have for understanding nature. It turned out that there wasn't
    very many IDiotic type creationists that ever wanted the ID perps to
    produce any IDiotic creation science. Nature just is not Biblical
    enough for most Biblical creationists. Most of the IDiotic creationists
    never wanted the ID perps to fill the Top Six god-of-the-gaps best
    evidences for IDiocy with any intelligent designer because that designer
    would not be the Biblical designer. Any IDiotic science success would
    just be more science to deny. This fact is likely the main reason that
    no IDiotic science was ever produced.

    Ron Okimoto


    You only need to find one black swan to prove that black swans exist. Similar but different, you only need to find one part of origins that has no satisfactory naturalistic explanation. Tour is proposing OOL as that part.
    This does not apply to gap denial. The issue with gap denial is that no
    black swans have ever been found. There has never been a single
    god-did-it event ever verified to have occurred. This is the reality
    that all existing Christians have been born into. Continuing the denial
    will never change that situation.

    Look at Denton. He claims that his designer got the ball rolling with
    the Big Bang and it all unfolded into what we have today. Even though
    the Big Bang is #1 of the ID perp's top six evidences for IDiocy and the
    AIG still has it up at their creation museum, the Big Bang is one of the
    science topics along with biological evolution that IDiots want to
    remove from the public school science standards. They do not want their
    kids to understand anything about the Big Bang.

    Nelson has been an ID perp with the Discovery Institute from the
    beginning of the ID creationist scam, and he has pretty much always
    claimed that they did not have any ID science, but they were working on
    producing it. It turns out that Nelson never wanted the ID perps to
    produce any IDiotic science. He never wanted to believe in the designer
    of the Top Six because he is a young earth biblical literalist. The
    last thing that Nelson wanted to happen is for Behe to demonstrate that
    some god designed the IC flagellum over a billion years ago.

    Pagano claimed that the Top six were not the best IDiotic evidence for
    IDiocy, and then he quit posting. The Top Six do not support a
    geocentric IDiotic universe. Bill claimed that he had never supported
    the creationist ID scam even though he had been an IDiot on TO since
    starting to post to TO. What Bill likely meant was that he had never
    supported what IDiocy had always been. Kalk and Glenn just ran in
    denial and tried to keep posting the second rate denial that the ID
    perps would put up, but Kalk couldn't keep doing that, so he claimed to
    quit being an IDiot, and claimed that he had never claimed to be Hindu.
    Now Kalk is just a plain vanilla biblical creationist who can't stand
    what ID always was. Glenn still can't deal with the Top Six in an
    honest and straightforward manner.

    The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six. What was your response when
    you were asked to put your designer into the origin of life gap that you
    were creating?

    Look what has happened in the last 3.8 billion years since the origin of
    life on this planet. What kind of life did Tour's god or yours create,
    and what has happened to it since? The origin of life gap god is not
    the god of the Bible. You can go to the Reason to Believe site and see
    that for yourself. They claim that it all makes biblical sense, but it
    doesn't.

    https://reasons.org/explore/publications/articles/summary-of-reasons-to-believes-testable-creation-model-1

    Is the life created 3.8 billion years ago anything like the life
    described to have been created on the third day? What does the evidence
    tell us about when the lifeforms created on subsequent days were
    actually created. The ID perps still make a big deal about the gaps in
    the whale fossil record, but what does that fossil record tell us about
    the whether aquatic whales could have been created before the land
    mammals that they evolved from?

    There just isn't any reason to maintain the gap denial when it is what
    is between the gaps that you can't deal with. What was the advice that
    Saint Augustine had about the issue of denial of aspects of nature that
    could be determined to exist by human reasoning just because they
    conflicted with something written in the Bible?

    What good does it do for you or Tour to use it to deny existing reality
    when you don't want to believe in the god responsible for the origin of
    life on this planet?

    Nyikos had to destroy his space alien designer fantasy. He had to
    invoke god-like space aliens from another universe as being responsible
    for the Top Six, and possible multiple different space aliens
    responsible for some of the Top Six. What do you have to do with the
    Top Six god-of-the-gaps denial? The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six.

    Ron Okimoto

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose
    to say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “
    God hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’
    s interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 06:28:53 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:55:15 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15 PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.
    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?
    What's silly is the leap from "there's no current scientific explanation," to "there must be a supernatural explanation." Evidence against some particular naturalistic explanation is not positive evidence for an unspecified supernatural one. That's what'
    s silly.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 08:07:01 2023
    On 8/26/23 5:53 AM, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15 PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.

    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?

    Scientists discovered that electrons traveled around the nucleus of
    atoms. But why didn't they radiate energy (like accelerating electrons
    are supposed to do) and fall into the nucleus? The only answer is that
    God holds atoms together. Then scientists found a different, unexpected
    answer in quantum mechanics. No supernatural explanation was needed.

    The conclusion is that, for billions of years, God held atoms together,
    and then God stopped doing that when quantum mechanics was developed.

    That's your theory, except as applied to atomic physics instead of
    abiogenesis. Oh, and abiogenesis has not reached the unexpected answer
    yet. In fairness, we may never reach that point. But also in fairness,
    we probably will, eventually.

    So is the conclusion above silly? You tell me.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sat Aug 26 07:17:32 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:30:16 AM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:55:15 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15 PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    .
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.
    .
    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural
    causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?
    .
    What's silly is the leap from "there's no current scientific explanation," to "there must be a supernatural explanation." Evidence against some particular naturalistic explanation is not positive evidence for an unspecified supernatural one. That's what's silly.
    .
    That's certainly part of it. There was more that MarkE seems not
    to have read. But let's put the above in mathematical terms.

    MarkE seems to be starting from the position that the Origin of Life
    was either N Natural, or S Supernatural.

    That can be expressed as p(N) + p(S) = 1.

    The probability of N plus the probability of S = 1.

    MarkE seems to want to demonstrate that p(N) is either 0
    or otherwise very small such that p(S) is either 1 or close to 1.

    (this isn't a completely robust model because in a Universe
    where p(S) is greater than 0, p(N) could theoretically still have
    any value between 0 and 1 inclusive. But it suffices didactically.)

    Again, the apparent claim is that if p(N) is zero or small, then
    p(S) is promoted. But it takes a next step which is dubious.
    That step is to assert that if some group of people can't show
    that p(N) is non-zero or large, that p(N) must be small.

    That connection is extremely weak. What makes one think
    that the scientists of the 2020s have any great ability to
    demonstrate much about p(N)? For reference, we know that
    100 years ago they had extremely limited ability to do so.

    There's a further problem in the challenge MarkE presents.

    p(N) can be decomposed into p(N1) + p(N2) ... + p(Nn) = p(N)
    where N1 is naturalistic OoL by model 1, N2 by model 2 etc.
    Most of these models are likely wrong (perhaps even all).
    In fact, within this modeling all but one of {N1, N2, ... Nn}
    is the wrong model so most of the probabilities are zero.

    MarkE's challenge is toward one model, as chosen by Tour.
    Eliminating Ntour doesn't inform you about the other potential
    models for naturalistic OoL. So even if we could somehow
    rule out Tour's model, it doesn't tell us anything about p(S).

    This is just an elaborate way of repeating that MarkE's challenge
    sets up a false dichotomy. All of the above should be understood
    simply from the phrase "false dichotomy".

    ** Yes, I know that the probabilities aren't necessarily additive
    as multiple models could be viable but the illustration still
    works.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Sat Aug 26 08:10:04 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 10:20:15 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:30:16 AM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:55:15 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15 PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    .
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.
    .
    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?
    .
    What's silly is the leap from "there's no current scientific explanation," to "there must be a supernatural explanation." Evidence against some particular naturalistic explanation is not positive evidence for an unspecified supernatural one. That's what's silly.
    .
    That's certainly part of it. There was more that MarkE seems not
    to have read. But let's put the above in mathematical terms.

    MarkE seems to be starting from the position that the Origin of Life
    was either N Natural, or S Supernatural.

    That can be expressed as p(N) + p(S) = 1.

    The probability of N plus the probability of S = 1.

    MarkE seems to want to demonstrate that p(N) is either 0
    or otherwise very small such that p(S) is either 1 or close to 1.

    (this isn't a completely robust model because in a Universe
    where p(S) is greater than 0, p(N) could theoretically still have
    any value between 0 and 1 inclusive. But it suffices didactically.)

    Again, the apparent claim is that if p(N) is zero or small, then
    p(S) is promoted. But it takes a next step which is dubious.
    That step is to assert that if some group of people can't show
    that p(N) is non-zero or large, that p(N) must be small.

    That connection is extremely weak. What makes one think
    that the scientists of the 2020s have any great ability to
    demonstrate much about p(N)? For reference, we know that
    100 years ago they had extremely limited ability to do so.

    There's a further problem in the challenge MarkE presents.

    p(N) can be decomposed into p(N1) + p(N2) ... + p(Nn) = p(N)
    where N1 is naturalistic OoL by model 1, N2 by model 2 etc.
    Most of these models are likely wrong (perhaps even all).
    In fact, within this modeling all but one of {N1, N2, ... Nn}
    is the wrong model so most of the probabilities are zero.

    MarkE's challenge is toward one model, as chosen by Tour.
    Eliminating Ntour doesn't inform you about the other potential
    models for naturalistic OoL. So even if we could somehow
    rule out Tour's model, it doesn't tell us anything about p(S).

    This is just an elaborate way of repeating that MarkE's challenge
    sets up a false dichotomy. All of the above should be understood
    simply from the phrase "false dichotomy".

    ** Yes, I know that the probabilities aren't necessarily additive
    as multiple models could be viable but the illustration still
    works.
    I agree with you. Also, just as p(N) can be decomposed, so can p(S) be decomposed into an infinite variety of supernatural models. Neither "N" nor "S" are testable hypotheses, since they completely lack specificity. You can only compare comparably
    specific explanations, so the only sort of comparison or test you can do is to ask, for example, are the predictions of "N45" more in line with the evidence than the predictions of "S23"? And just as "'N17' predicts X and X is not observed" does not make
    it possible to say "therefore 'N25' is correct," he cannot take problems in "N1-N14" to be positive evidence for any particular S.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 19:14:08 2023
    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Sat Aug 26 20:43:37 2023
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.

    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Sat Aug 26 15:16:12 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 16:31:40 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. >> Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...
    what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?

    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sat Aug 26 18:57:40 2023
    On Sat, 26 Aug 2023 19:14:08 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athel.cb@gmail.com>:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    20222023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    IOW, the usual garbage of a credentials assumed to confer
    expertise in every field, the "outside expert" fallacy.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Sat Aug 26 21:37:06 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 12:00:16 PM UTC+10, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 26 Aug 2023 19:14:08 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athe...@gmail.com>:
    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in >2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    IOW, the usual garbage of a credentials assumed to confer
    expertise in every field, the "outside expert" fallacy.

    Regardless, Tour's arguments should ultimately be taken on their own merits. Yes, someone outside the camp naturally has less voice, all else being equal, but when an accomplished scientist from an overlapping field with highly relevant expertise
    launches a serious, sustained, specific, coherent critique, to the point of declaring your whole project to be "utterly clueless", you might want to give ear, if only because your funders might also be listening.

    Tour's arguments align with my own layperson's view formed over many years of contemplating OoL. I for one am breaking out the popcorn.


    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    --
    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Sat Aug 26 21:25:33 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...
    what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?

    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sat Aug 26 22:06:46 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...
    what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.

    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear to be
    products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the multiverse is
    on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to mark.w.elkington@gmail.com on Sun Aug 27 03:17:24 2023
    On Sat, 26 Aug 2023 22:06:46 -0700 (PDT), MarkE
    <mark.w.elkington@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16?PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16?AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16?AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >> > > > >> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in >> > > > > 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with >> > > > >> interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which >> > > > not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a >> > > > speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers >> > > > would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry >> > > > from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...
    what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider >> > > is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.


    The fatal flaw in Tour's argumentation is that he preaches to his
    audiences how scientists lie about OoL research, that they "have no
    idea" how OoL might have happened, and then claims this shows
    Evolution is wrong.


    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear to be
    products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the multiverse
    is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.


    Like most chicken-and-egg questions, OoL's answer is more a matter of definition. With a chicken/egg, the answer is the first chicken was
    hatched from an egg laid by a not-chicken. With OoL, the answer is
    first life on Earth was an instance of self-duplicating not-life aka
    chemistry randomly encapsulated within a lipid bilayer, the likely
    consequence of a reasonably geologically active planet, with a
    reasonably large amount of water and gases, and a reasonably large
    amount of time. Neither God nor multiverse, infinite or otherwise,
    need be involved.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to brogers31751@gmail.com on Sun Aug 27 09:13:30 2023
    On Sat, 26 Aug 2023 08:10:04 -0700 (PDT), "broger...@gmail.com" <brogers31751@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 10:20:15?AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:30:16?AM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote: >> > On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:55:15?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15?PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote: >> > > > On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    .
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.
    .
    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural
    causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly? >> .
    What's silly is the leap from "there's no current scientific explanation," >> > to "there must be a supernatural explanation." Evidence against some
    particular naturalistic explanation is not positive evidence for an
    unspecified supernatural one. That's what's silly.
    .
    That's certainly part of it. There was more that MarkE seems not
    to have read. But let's put the above in mathematical terms.

    MarkE seems to be starting from the position that the Origin of Life
    was either N Natural, or S Supernatural.

    That can be expressed as p(N) + p(S) = 1.

    The probability of N plus the probability of S = 1.

    MarkE seems to want to demonstrate that p(N) is either 0
    or otherwise very small such that p(S) is either 1 or close to 1.

    (this isn't a completely robust model because in a Universe
    where p(S) is greater than 0, p(N) could theoretically still have
    any value between 0 and 1 inclusive. But it suffices didactically.)

    Again, the apparent claim is that if p(N) is zero or small, then
    p(S) is promoted. But it takes a next step which is dubious.
    That step is to assert that if some group of people can't show
    that p(N) is non-zero or large, that p(N) must be small.

    That connection is extremely weak. What makes one think
    that the scientists of the 2020s have any great ability to
    demonstrate much about p(N)? For reference, we know that
    100 years ago they had extremely limited ability to do so.

    There's a further problem in the challenge MarkE presents.

    p(N) can be decomposed into p(N1) + p(N2) ... + p(Nn) = p(N)
    where N1 is naturalistic OoL by model 1, N2 by model 2 etc.
    Most of these models are likely wrong (perhaps even all).
    In fact, within this modeling all but one of {N1, N2, ... Nn}
    is the wrong model so most of the probabilities are zero.

    MarkE's challenge is toward one model, as chosen by Tour.
    Eliminating Ntour doesn't inform you about the other potential
    models for naturalistic OoL. So even if we could somehow
    rule out Tour's model, it doesn't tell us anything about p(S).

    This is just an elaborate way of repeating that MarkE's challenge
    sets up a false dichotomy. All of the above should be understood
    simply from the phrase "false dichotomy".

    ** Yes, I know that the probabilities aren't necessarily additive
    as multiple models could be viable but the illustration still
    works.
    I agree with you. Also, just as p(N) can be decomposed, so can p(S) be decomposed into an infinite variety of supernatural models. Neither "N" nor "S" are testable hypotheses, since they completely lack specificity. You can only compare comparably
    specific explanations, so the only sort of comparison or test you can do is to ask, for example, are the predictions of "N45" more in line with the evidence than the predictions of "S23"? And just as "'N17' predicts X and X is not observed" does not make
    it possible to say "therefore 'N25' is correct," he cannot take problems in "N1-N14" to be positive evidence for any particular S.

    The problem is, of course, that evolution-deniers never offer any
    specific S(n) version for evaluation or comparison, they just want to
    argue about S as some abstract overall value. That can be seen in the
    various Ron Dean threads where, despite repeated requests, he refuses
    to give any indication of what the characteristics of the designer
    might be or the mechanisms that might have been used in the design
    process.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Aug 27 03:53:02 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:15:16 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 26 Aug 2023 08:10:04 -0700 (PDT), "broger...@gmail.com" <broger...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 10:20:15?AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:30:16?AM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:55:15?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15?PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    .
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide >> > > > you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.
    .
    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural
    causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?
    .
    What's silly is the leap from "there's no current scientific explanation,"
    to "there must be a supernatural explanation." Evidence against some
    particular naturalistic explanation is not positive evidence for an
    unspecified supernatural one. That's what's silly.
    .
    That's certainly part of it. There was more that MarkE seems not
    to have read. But let's put the above in mathematical terms.

    MarkE seems to be starting from the position that the Origin of Life
    was either N Natural, or S Supernatural.

    That can be expressed as p(N) + p(S) = 1.

    The probability of N plus the probability of S = 1.

    MarkE seems to want to demonstrate that p(N) is either 0
    or otherwise very small such that p(S) is either 1 or close to 1.

    (this isn't a completely robust model because in a Universe
    where p(S) is greater than 0, p(N) could theoretically still have
    any value between 0 and 1 inclusive. But it suffices didactically.)

    Again, the apparent claim is that if p(N) is zero or small, then
    p(S) is promoted. But it takes a next step which is dubious.
    That step is to assert that if some group of people can't show
    that p(N) is non-zero or large, that p(N) must be small.

    That connection is extremely weak. What makes one think
    that the scientists of the 2020s have any great ability to
    demonstrate much about p(N)? For reference, we know that
    100 years ago they had extremely limited ability to do so.

    There's a further problem in the challenge MarkE presents.

    p(N) can be decomposed into p(N1) + p(N2) ... + p(Nn) = p(N)
    where N1 is naturalistic OoL by model 1, N2 by model 2 etc.
    Most of these models are likely wrong (perhaps even all).
    In fact, within this modeling all but one of {N1, N2, ... Nn}
    is the wrong model so most of the probabilities are zero.

    MarkE's challenge is toward one model, as chosen by Tour.
    Eliminating Ntour doesn't inform you about the other potential
    models for naturalistic OoL. So even if we could somehow
    rule out Tour's model, it doesn't tell us anything about p(S).

    This is just an elaborate way of repeating that MarkE's challenge
    sets up a false dichotomy. All of the above should be understood
    simply from the phrase "false dichotomy".

    ** Yes, I know that the probabilities aren't necessarily additive
    as multiple models could be viable but the illustration still
    works.
    I agree with you. Also, just as p(N) can be decomposed, so can p(S) be decomposed into an infinite variety of supernatural models. Neither "N" nor "S" are testable hypotheses, since they completely lack specificity. You can only compare comparably
    specific explanations, so the only sort of comparison or test you can do is to ask, for example, are the predictions of "N45" more in line with the evidence than the predictions of "S23"? And just as "'N17' predicts X and X is not observed" does not make
    it possible to say "therefore 'N25' is correct," he cannot take problems in "N1-N14" to be positive evidence for any particular S.
    The problem is, of course, that evolution-deniers never offer any
    specific S(n) version for evaluation or comparison, they just want to
    argue about S as some abstract overall value. That can be seen in the various Ron Dean threads where, despite repeated requests, he refuses
    to give any indication of what the characteristics of the designer
    might be or the mechanisms that might have been used in the design
    process.
    One more problem is that there are supernatural and natural explanations which can be true simultaneously, so it's not even fair to say P(N)+P(S)=1.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sun Aug 27 03:51:31 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field: >>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe >> uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with >> interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...
    what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear to
    be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the multiverse
    is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.

    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where lots
    of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise for
    all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the gaps,
    not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses. And
    if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Aug 27 15:10:43 2023
    On 2023-08-27 10:51:31 +0000, broger...@gmail.com said:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:> > On
    Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:>
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:> >
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel
    Cornish-Bowden wrote:> > > > > On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel
    Cornish-Bowden said:> > > > >> > > > > > On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000,
    MarkE said:> > > > > >> > > > > >> Dr James Tour has proposed this
    challenge regarding origin of life> > > > > >> research, inviting by
    name ten leading scientists in the field:> > > > > >>> > > > > >>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared> > > > > >>> > > > > >>
    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed>
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and
    overstated claims.> > > > > >> Tour is an outsider able to rock the
    boat, but an accomplished> > > > > >> scientist with relevant expertise
    in chemistry etc> > > > > >> > > > > > Yes, but the "etc" doesn't
    include anything relevant. 43 papers in> > > > > > 2022–2023, none of
    thm having anything to do with the origin of life.> > > > > >> > > > >
    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.> > > > > >> Sure,
    many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can> > > >
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the
    degree> > > > > >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public
    to believe> > > > > >> uncorrected.> > > > > >> We have "professor"
    Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with> > > > > >> Tour to
    thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with> > > > > >>
    interest.> > > > > I previously only looked back two years, but I've
    now looked at Tour's> > > > > productions back to the beginning of
    2013. 343 publications, of which> > > > > not a single one is related
    to the origin of life. If I submitted a> > > > > speculative paper
    about the future of graphene research the reviewers> > > > > would
    (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about> > > > >
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry>
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all
    aspects of> > > > > chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how
    good an organic> > > > > chemist Tour is, he has no standing in
    origin-of-life research.> > > > >> > > > > --> > > > > athel cb :
    Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016> > > > Which is why he has
    posed the challenge as "help me understand...> > > > what am I missing
    here?"> > > >> > > > To dismiss on principle the questioning of a
    serious, informed outsider> > > > is a kind of appeal to authority. You
    wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,> > > > would you?> > > What
    you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the> > >
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.> > >> > > The objection is
    to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if> > > Tour's model
    of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that> > > a
    supernatural model is then favored.> > >> > > People have been very
    very clear about this. How are you missing it?> > Have I not suggested
    something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I
    had been very, very clear about this.> >> > All the same, this issue is
    not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this
    debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse.
    Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:>> "Origin of life is
    a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed,
    primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for
    replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of
    these systems appear to be products of extensive selection ... In an
    infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by
    chance is inevitable."
    https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15>>
    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses
    based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up
    showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited
    reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the multiverse is on par with
    positing supernatural action.>> And sure, there *might* be some other
    undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but
    I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical
    commitment.

    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or
    even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a
    huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere"

    Darwin's warm little pond should be put to rest. He made no pretence
    that it was a fully worked out theory. He wrote a whole long book to
    develop the idea of natural selection, and mentioned the origin of life
    only twice (as far as I know), as a brief suggestion in a private
    letter [presented in very tentative terms: "But if (and oh! what a big
    if!) we could conceive in some warm little pond..."], and in a somewhat
    longer but still brief account in a letter to The Athenaeum.

    to the first life, to a current state where lots of the detailed
    problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but
    if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able
    to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically
    active RNAs). Likewise for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for
    many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there
    are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems
    to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the gaps,
    not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved,
    and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved
    any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe
    with what's happening in the field.

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on
    a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard
    making a 747. No need for multiverses. And if you read Koonin's
    argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see
    what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you
    haven't been making much of an effort.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Aug 27 06:59:14 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17 PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field: >>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished >> scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe >> uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand... what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear to
    be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.
    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise
    for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the
    gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.


    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell that
    had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it. They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there, all
    in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars
    poured into the problem. And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses.
    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.

    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to mark.w.elkington@gmail.com on Sun Aug 27 11:55:04 2023
    On Sun, 27 Aug 2023 06:59:14 -0700 (PDT), MarkE
    <mark.w.elkington@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17?PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16?PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16?AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote: >> > > > On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16?AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished >> > > > > > >> scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about >> > > > > > graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research. >> > > > > >
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand... >> > > > > what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the >> > > > idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it? >> > > Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear
    to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.
    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise
    for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the
    gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's
    happening in the field.

    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it. They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there,
    all in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars
    poured into the problem. And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses.
    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.

    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.


    Citing Koonin doesn't demonstrate that you don't imply a dichotomy. To
    the contrary, Koonin's words you quote describe the same dichotomy you
    imply. As you say, Koonin uses multiverse on par with positing
    supernatural action.




    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sun Aug 27 09:25:49 2023
    On 8/26/23 9:37 PM, MarkE wrote:
    [...]
    Regardless, Tour's arguments should ultimately be taken on their own merits.

    Which means, as per my comment in another post in this thread, they
    should be discarded.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to All on Sun Aug 27 09:23:32 2023
    T24gOC8yNy8yMyA2OjU5IEFNLCBNYXJrRSB3cm90ZToNCj4gWy4uLl0NCj4gVGhlIGZvbGxv d2luZyBxdW90ZSBnaXZlcyB0aGUgb3ZlcmFsbCB2aWJlIChlbXBoYXNpcyBtaW5lKToNCj4g DQo+ICJKYW1lcyBUb3VyIGNsYWltcyB0aGUgb3JpZ2luLW9mLWxpZmUgY29tbXVuaXR5IGlz IGZ1cnRoZXIgdGhhbiBldmVyIGZyb20gc29sdmluZyB0aGUgbXlzdGVyeSBvZiBsaWZl4oCZ cyBvcmlnaW4sIGFuZCBob3cgdGhlIHB1YmxpYyBoYXMgZ290dGVuIHRoZSBmYWxzZSBpbXBy ZXNzaW9uIHRoYXQgc2NpZW50aXN0cyBjYW4gc3ludGhlc2l6ZSBsaWZlIGluIHRoZSBsYWIu IFRvdXIgZXhwbGFpbnMgdGhhdCBvcmlnaW4tb2YtbGlmZSBzY2llbnRpc3RzIGFyZW7igJl0 IGV2ZW4gY2xvc2UgdG8gaW50ZWxsaWdlbnRseSBzeW50aGVzaXppbmcgbGlmZSBmcm9tIG5v bi1saWZlIGluIHRoZSBsYWIuIFRoZSBwcm9ibGVtLCBUb3VyIHNheXMsIGlzIHRoYXQgc29t ZSBsZWFkaW5nIG9yaWdpbi1vZi1saWZlIHJlc2VhcmNoZXJzIGdpdmUgdGhlIGltcHJlc3Np b24gdGhleSBhcmUgcmlnaHQgb24gdGhlIGN1c3Agb2Ygc29sdmluZyB0aGUgcHJvYmxlbS4N Cj4gDQo+IE5vdCBzbywgVG91ciBzYXlzLiBIZSBvZmZlcnMgdGhlIGFuYWxvZ3kgb2Ygc29t ZW9uZSBjbGFpbWluZywgaW4gdGhlIHllYXIgMTUwMCwgdGhhdCBoZSBoYXMgdGhlIGtub3ct aG93IHRvIGJ1aWxkIGEgc2hpcCB0byB0cmF2ZWwgdG8gdGhlIG1vb24sIHdoZW4gbm8gb25l IHlldCBrbm93cyBldmVuIGhvdyB0byBidWlsZCBhbiBhaXJwbGFuZSwgY2FyLCBvciBjYXIg ZW5naW5lLiBUb3VyIHNheXMgdGhhdCBpZiBoZSB0b29rIGEgY2VsbCB0aGF0IGhhZCBqdXN0 IGRpZWQgYSBtb21lbnQgYmVmb3JlIGFuZCBhc2tlZCB0b3Agb3JpZ2luLW9mLWxpZmUgcmVz ZWFyY2hlcnMgdG8gZW5naW5lZXIgaXQgYmFjayB0byBsaWZlLCB0aGV5IGNvdWxkbuKAmXQg ZG8gaXQuIFRoZXnigJlyZSBub3QgZXZlbiBjbG9zZSB0byBiZWluZyBhYmxlIHRvIGRvIGl0 LiBBbmQgeWV0IGFsbCB0aGUgaW5ncmVkaWVudHMsIGFsbCB0aGUgYnVpbGRpbmcgYmxvY2tz IG9mIGxpZmUgYXJlIHJpZ2h0IHRoZXJlLCBhbGwgaW4gb25lIHBsYWNlLCBpbiB0aGUgcmln aHQgcHJvcG9ydGlvbnMuIEFuZCBub3Qgb25seSBjYW4gc2NpZW50aXN0cyBub3QgZW5naW5l ZXIgdGhvc2UgaW5ncmVkaWVudHMgYmFjayB0byBsaWZlLCB0aGV5IHN0aWxsIGNhbuKAmXQg c3ludGhlc2l6ZSBldmVuIGEgZnJhY3Rpb24gb2YgdGhlIGJ1aWxkaW5nIGJsb2NrcyBlc3Nl bnRpYWwgdG8gY2VsbHVsYXIgbGlmZSwgZGVzcGl0ZSBkZWNhZGVzIGFuZCBtaWxsaW9ucyBv ZiBkb2xsYXJzIHBvdXJlZCBpbnRvIHRoZSBwcm9ibGVtLiBBbmQgeWV0IHRoZXkgYXNzdW1l IHRoYXQgcHVyZWx5IGJsaW5kIG1hdGVyaWFsIHByb2Nlc3NlcyB0dXJuZWQgcHJlYmlvdGlj IGNoZW1pY2FscyBpbnRvIGFsbCB0aGUga2V5IGJ1aWxkaW5nIGJsb2NrcywgYW5kIHRoZW4g bWluZGxlc3NseSBlbmdpbmVlcmVkIHRob3NlIGludG8gdGhlIGZpcnN0IHNlbGYtcmVwcm9k dWNpbmcgY2VsbCBvbiB0aGUgZWFybHkgRWFydGguDQo+IA0KPiBUaGVyZSBhcmUgbm8gbW9k ZWxzIHRoYXQgd291bGQgbWFrZSBzdWNoIGEgc2NlbmFyaW8gcGxhdXNpYmxlLiBBTkQgVEhF IE1PUkUgV0UgTEVBUk4gQUJPVVQgQ0VMTFVMQVIgQ09NUExFWElUWSwgVEhFIEhBUkRFUiBU SEUgUFJPQkxFTSBHRVRTLiBJbmRlZWQsIGFzIFRvdXIgcHV0cyBpdCwgb3JpZ2luLW9mLWxp ZmUgcmVzZWFyY2ggaXMgbGlrZSBtb3ZpbmcgZG93biBhIGZvb3RiYWxsIGZpZWxkIGluIG5h bm9tZXRlciBpbmNyZW1lbnRzIHdoaWxlIHRoZSBnb2FscG9zdHMgYXJlIHJhY2luZyBhd2F5 LiBXaGF04oCZcyBsZWZ0IGlzIG9ubHkgdGhlIGRvZ21hdGljIGFzc3VtcHRpb24gYW1vbmcg b3JpZ2luLW9mLWxpZmUgcmVzZWFyY2hlcnMgdGhhdCB0aGUgZmlyc3QgbGlmZSBtdXN0IGhh dmUgYXBwZWFyZWQgb24gRWFydGggcHVyZWx5IHRocm91Z2ggYmxpbmQgbWF0ZXJpYWwgZm9y Y2VzLiBUb3VyIGhhcyBtYWRlIGl0IGhpcyBtaXNzaW9uIHRvIHNob3cgdGhlIGJyb2FkZXIg c2NpZW50aWZpYyBjb21tdW5pdHkgYW5kIHRoZSBwdWJsaWMgdGhhdCB0aGUgZW1wZXJvciBo YXMgbm8gY2xvdGhlcy4iDQoNClRoZSBwYXJ0IHlvdSBlbXBoYXNpemVkIHNob3dzIGp1c3Qg aG93IGluY29tcGV0ZW50IFRvdXIgaXMgaW4gdGhlIGZpZWxkIA0Kb2YgYWJpb2dlbmVzaXMu ICBUaGUgY29tcGxleGl0eSBvZiBjZWxscyB0b2RheSBpcyBJUlJFTEVWQU5ULiAgTm9ib2R5 IA0KZXhjZXB0IGNyZWF0aW9uaXN0cyBleHBlY3RzIHRoZSBmaXJzdCBjZWxscyB0byBiZSBh bnl3aGVyZSBuZWFyIGFzIA0KY29tcGxleCBhcyBtb2Rlcm4gbGlmZS4NCg0KVG91ciBtaWdo dCBhcyB3ZWxsIGNsYWltIHRoYXQgdGhlIG1vcmUgd2UgbGVhcm4gYWJvdXQgYXZpb25pY3Mg Y29udHJvbCANCnNvZnR3YXJlLCB0aGUgaGFyZGVyIGl0IHNlZW1zIHRoYXQgYW4gYWlycGxh bmUgY291bGQgZXZlciBoYXZlIGJlZW4gDQppbnZlbnRlZC4NCg0KLS0gDQpNYXJrIElzYWFr DQoiV2lzZG9tIGJlZ2lucyB3aGVuIHlvdSBkaXNjb3ZlciB0aGUgZGlmZmVyZW5jZSBiZXR3 ZWVuICdUaGF0DQpkb2Vzbid0IG1ha2Ugc2Vuc2UnIGFuZCAnSSBkb24ndCB1bmRlcnN0YW5k LiciIC0gTWFyeSBEb3JpYSBSdXNzZWxsDQoNCg==

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to MarkE on Sun Aug 27 10:17:57 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 3:00:17 PM UTC+1, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17 PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand... what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear
    to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.
    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise
    for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the
    gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.
    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it.

    Amazingly enough, this also holds true for the origin -egg researchers. Give them a broken egg, and neither the king's horses and all the king's men,
    can put the egg together again. And also for astronomers - give them a Black Dwarf, and none of them manages to engineer it back into a proto-star.
    which conclusively shows that eggs and stars must be of supernatural origin.

    They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there, all in one place, in the right>
    proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks >essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars poured into the problem. And
    yet they assume that purely blind material processes >turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."
    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses.
    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.
    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Aug 28 05:30:14 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:15:17 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-27 10:51:31 +0000, broger...@gmail.com said:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:> > On
    Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:>
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:> > >> > > On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel
    Cornish-Bowden wrote:> > > > > On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel
    Cornish-Bowden said:> > > > >> > > > > > On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000,
    MarkE said:> > > > > >> > > > > >> Dr James Tour has proposed this
    challenge regarding origin of life> > > > > >> research, inviting by
    name ten leading scientists in the field:> > > > > >>> > > > > >>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared> > > > > >>> > > > > >>
    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed>
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and
    overstated claims.> > > > > >> Tour is an outsider able to rock the
    boat, but an accomplished> > > > > >> scientist with relevant expertise >> in chemistry etc> > > > > >> > > > > > Yes, but the "etc" doesn't
    include anything relevant. 43 papers in> > > > > > 2022–2023, none of >> thm having anything to do with the origin of life.> > > > > >> > > > >
    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.> > > > > >> Sure,
    many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can> > > >
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the
    degree> > > > > >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public >> to believe> > > > > >> uncorrected.> > > > > >> We have "professor"
    Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with> > > > > >> Tour to
    thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with> > > > > >>
    interest.> > > > > I previously only looked back two years, but I've
    now looked at Tour's> > > > > productions back to the beginning of
    2013. 343 publications, of which> > > > > not a single one is related
    to the origin of life. If I submitted a> > > > > speculative paper
    about the future of graphene research the reviewers> > > > > would
    (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about> > > > >
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry>
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all
    aspects of> > > > > chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how
    good an organic> > > > > chemist Tour is, he has no standing in
    origin-of-life research.> > > > >> > > > > --> > > > > athel cb :
    Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016> > > > Which is why he has >> posed the challenge as "help me understand...> > > > what am I missing
    here?"> > > >> > > > To dismiss on principle the questioning of a
    serious, informed outsider> > > > is a kind of appeal to authority. You >> wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,> > > > would you?> > > What
    you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the> > >
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.> > >> > > The objection is
    to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if> > > Tour's model >> of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that> > > a
    supernatural model is then favored.> > >> > > People have been very
    very clear about this. How are you missing it?> > Have I not suggested
    something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I
    had been very, very clear about this.> >> > All the same, this issue is >> not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this
    debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it. >> PS>> Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse.
    Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:>> "Origin of life is >> a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed,
    primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for
    replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of
    these systems appear to be products of extensive selection ... In an
    infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by
    chance is inevitable."
    https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15>> >> Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses
    based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up
    showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited
    reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the multiverse is on par with
    positing supernatural action.>> And sure, there *might* be some other
    undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but
    I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical
    commitment.

    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere"
    .............................
    Darwin's warm little pond should be put to rest. He made no pretence
    that it was a fully worked out theory. He wrote a whole long book to
    develop the idea of natural selection, and mentioned the origin of life
    only twice (as far as I know), as a brief suggestion in a private
    letter [presented in very tentative terms: "But if (and oh! what a big
    if!) we could conceive in some warm little pond..."], and in a somewhat longer but still brief account in a letter to The Athenaeum.

    Of course. I sort of thought it was obvious that the "warm little pond" was not a theory. Perhaps you jumped in in mid sentence. Happens a lot here.


    to the first life, to a current state where lots of the detailed
    problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but
    if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able
    to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there
    are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems
    to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the gaps,
    not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved,
    and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on
    a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard
    making a 747. No need for multiverses. And if you read Koonin's
    argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see
    what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.
    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to MarkE on Mon Aug 28 05:27:56 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 10:00:17 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17 PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand... what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear
    to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.
    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise
    for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the
    gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.
    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it. They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there,
    all in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars
    poured into the problem. And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."
    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses.
    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.
    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.

    James Tour is simply incorrect - I mean incorrect about the pack of progress and the "widening explanatory gap." He's certainly correct that the OoL has not been solved, nobody in the field claims otherwise. If it's important to you to understand the
    current state of OoL research I keep suggesting you read Deamer's "Assembling Life". It will tell you honestly what is understood know and what problems remain. You say it's too expensive or hard to get hold of. Up to you. But it's sort of pointless to
    argue in the lack of information. And if you want to convince anyone that OoL research is going nowhere, you won't be able to do so unless you actually seem to know what's going on in the field.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Mon Aug 28 08:24:27 2023
    On Mon, 28 Aug 2023 05:27:56 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by "broger...@gmail.com" <brogers31751@gmail.com>:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 10:00:17?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17?PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote: >> > On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16?PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16?AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote: >> > > > > On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16?AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    20222023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about >> > > > > > > graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research. >> > > > > > >
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand... >> > > > > > what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the >> > > > > idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that >> > > > > a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it? >> > > > Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear
    to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.
    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise
    for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the
    gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's
    happening in the field.
    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of lifes origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists arent even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldnt do it. Theyre not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there, all
    in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still cant synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars poured
    into the problem. And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. Whats left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."
    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses.
    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.
    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.

    James Tour is simply incorrect - I mean incorrect about the pack of progress and the "widening explanatory gap." He's certainly correct that the OoL has not been solved, nobody in the field claims otherwise. If it's important to you to understand the
    current state of OoL research I keep suggesting you read Deamer's "Assembling Life". It will tell you honestly what is understood know and what problems remain. You say it's too expensive or hard to get hold of. Up to you. But it's sort of pointless to
    argue in the lack of information. And if you want to convince anyone that OoL research is going nowhere, you won't be able to do so unless you actually seem to know what's going on in the field.

    https://www.amazon.com/s?k=assembling+life+deamer&i=stripbooks&crid=1HTBD3BH9U71P&sprefix=assembling+life+deamer%2Cstripbooks%2C154&ref=nb_sb_noss

    Kindle ~$28.50; HB ~ $44.50; $36 used. Maybe cheaper
    elsewhere.

    A bit pricey, but *way* below most textbooks these days.
    Call it <5 cups of "designer" coffee.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Aug 29 05:43:10 2023
    On Monday, August 28, 2023 at 10:30:18 PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 10:00:17 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17 PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16 PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16 AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...
    what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems
    appear to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.
    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs). Likewise
    for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models. That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the
    gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.

    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it. They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there,
    all in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars
    poured into the problem. And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."
    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly. It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747. No need for multiverses.
    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.
    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.
    James Tour is simply incorrect - I mean incorrect about the pack of progress and the "widening explanatory gap." He's certainly correct that the OoL has not been solved, nobody in the field claims otherwise. If it's important to you to understand the
    current state of OoL research I keep suggesting you read Deamer's "Assembling Life". It will tell you honestly what is understood know and what problems remain. You say it's too expensive or hard to get hold of. Up to you. But it's sort of pointless to
    argue in the lack of information. And if you want to convince anyone that OoL research is going nowhere, you won't be able to do so unless you actually seem to know what's going on in the field.

    A response re Deamer to come.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 29 08:29:33 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:25:15 AM UTC-4, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Saturday, 26 August 2023 at 01:25:15 UTC+3, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry
    etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    Debating that "professor" did indeed heavily reduce my opinion about Tour.

    Farina is a nonentity where OOL is concerned, but the relevant issue is:
    have any of the big guns of OOL ever consented to debate Tour?


    What the creationists actually want not taught in public schools is theory of evolution but that has nothing to do with origins of universe or origins of life.

    Creationists are one group, ID theorists like Michael Behe are a completely different group: Behe has actually argued in favor of common descent
    in both _The Edge of Evolution_ and _Darwin Devolves._ I think he
    took a big loss in sales because this does not sit well with creationists.

    Behe doesn't mind the *theory* of evolution, meaning the Modern Synthesis (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) being taught in the public schools, as long as teachers are
    free to explain that it is really a theory of microevolution and can
    only take change to the threshold of speciation. Even Ray Martinez,
    the species immutabilist, had no trouble with microevolution on that level.

    Here in the USA, of course, the vast majority of public school teachers
    will avoid that explanation like the plague, and their silence
    is perfectly legal according to the First Amendment of the US Constitution.


    Those are anyway not taught in public schools because we have
    too little information to teach about what we do not know.

    I'm not sure what you are referring to, but it certainly applies
    to not extrapolating from the Modern Synthesis to claim
    that it explains how earth life blossomed explosively in
    in a mere 550 million years to produce the vast panorama
    of present day life.

    That would be violating the standard of not teaching about
    things they do not know or even have a smidgen of evidence for.


    So all there is are old news about our lack of knowledge, and old PRATT of concluding anything but ignorance from lack of knowledge.

    Don't use "PRATT" as liberally as some other regular t.o. participants do.
    You may run afoul of conjectures [speculative, granted]
    like the one I make below about that 550 million year panorama.


    Super powerful beings from other dimensions made it? Does not follow.

    Of course not. If all else fails, we could speculate on two or three
    widely spaced visits to earth by beings on our level of intelligence,
    due close approaches by a planetary system where they either evolved, or colonized.
    Of course, their technology would be several centuries in advance of ours,
    but there is no reason why we couldn't reach that level in two or three centuries.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Aug 29 08:46:36 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 11:10:15 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/26/23 5:53 AM, MarkE wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 9:00:15 PM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 8:10:15 PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    It's important to recognise the fundamental contention here:
    Does science provide greater evidence for naturalistic origin
    of life or for transcendent intelligent agency?
    Simplified: Does science provide greater evidence for X or Y?

    There are multiple problems with what you are attempting.
    First, you are actually proposing that if science doesn't provide
    you with a satisfactory narrative for X, they you think science
    supports Y.

    There are so many problems that I won't bother covering them
    all. But for starters,

    Why do you assert this dichotomy of either X or Y?

    What is the significance of the test for establishing X?
    . is the test reasonable? why? established to whose
    . satisfaction? Why them? on what timeline? Why?

    There's more if we get into details of X. Tour's implied model
    is flawed. The model is implied by the specific tests. So
    what if people can't support that particular model, especially
    if it's the wrong model?

    As for your Y, it's extremely arbitrary, not in a dichotomous
    relationship with your X, and is ill-defined on top.

    That combination of logical deficiencies makes for a rather
    poorly inspired challenge. It seems more like a variant on a
    Gish-Gallop than something rooted in scientific thought.

    Sure, you can provide some answers for parts of the questions
    above. For example, you can invoke that some named scientists
    are "experts" so in ways represent some of the better current
    authorities. But you won't have established why the authorities
    of 2020 are special, as opposed to those of the 1970s, or
    fifty years earlier, or 50 years from today. You are implicitly
    assigning special significance to Now, something to always
    be suspicious of. Willy Wonka and some Oompa Loompas
    might have something to say about Verruca Salt.

    Now the above isn't a reason to stop asking about the nature
    of current best understandings of Origin of Life models.

    That's a very legitimate thing to ask. But your proposed leap
    from certain states of the answer to that question is dubious,
    poorly founded, and ultimately quite silly.

    Are you saying that any origins debate on natural vs supernatural causes, on the basis of scientific evidence or lack thereof, is silly?

    Scientists discovered that electrons traveled around the nucleus of
    atoms. But why didn't they radiate energy (like accelerating electrons
    are supposed to do) and fall into the nucleus? The only answer is that
    God holds atoms together.

    That's Jack Chick's answer. Catholic physicists were always more sophisticated than to give up on science so easily. Look at Lemaitre, for example.


    Then scientists found a different, unexpected
    answer in quantum mechanics. No supernatural explanation was needed.

    If you are happy with "Just-so" stories like this, then I don't think your 2007 book
    is worth getting even at the "bargain" rate of $9 plus handling costs.


    Wait, it gets worse:

    The conclusion is that, for billions of years, God held atoms together,
    and then God stopped doing that when quantum mechanics was developed.

    That's your theory, except as applied to atomic physics instead of abiogenesis. Oh, and abiogenesis has not reached the unexpected answer
    yet. In fairness, we may never reach that point. But also in fairness,
    we probably will, eventually.

    So is the conclusion above silly? You tell me.

    It's very silly, because it is an unsupported, and IMO unsupportable
    fantasy of where MarkE is coming from.

    In fact, you are insulting MarkE's intelligence, and the intelligence
    of almost all t.o. participants. [Of course, there may be a lot of
    lurkers who would upvote you, if upvotes were still possible on GG.]


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Did I miss an announcement about the Chez Watt winners for July?
    There are only two more days left in August.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to MarkE on Tue Aug 29 09:59:43 2023
    Casanova killfiled me a while ago, and AFAIK so has Athel, so I am criticizing their
    spiels below in reply to you, Mark.

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 12:40:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 12:00:16 PM UTC+10, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 26 Aug 2023 19:14:08 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athe...@gmail.com>:
    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    From the transcription, commas added:
    1:52
    Steve Banner, Jack sawstek,

    Probably a poor transcription of Szostak. I've said a lot about his OOL
    work on another thread and plan to finally say more today.

    Clemens Reichert, Lee Cronin, Bruce Lipschitz, John Sutherland, Nicholas HUD,
    Ramana Naran krishnamurthy, Neil devaraj, and Matthew pounder.

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. >> Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in >2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    This is intellectual snobbery of the worst sort, thinking
    that only researchers specializing in some area are "experts" in it.
    But in the case of the vast unknowns of OOL, there *are* no experts, and I think
    Athel knows all too well how deep the lack of knowledge
    of OOL is among the best specialists in the field.

    I talked about this lack of knowledge in reply to you today on another thread, expanding on what I had written in follow-up to Bill Rogers the day before:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/8fuyuKN4VhE/m/N3quNfJ2AQAJ
    Re: Why do you participate here?
    Aug 28, 2023, 5:00:18 PM

    By the way, Bill Rogers is yet another OOL enthusiast who has killfiled me; several years ago in his case.


    IOW, the usual garbage of a credentials assumed to confer
    expertise in every field, the "outside expert" fallacy.

    Some of the best work in some areas of science has been done by amateurs
    in that area. A famous example is J.L.B. Smith, a chemist by profession
    who was a self-taught amateur ichthyologist. He did a masterly
    job of identifying and describing the first known living coelacanth, *Latimeria*.
    In his book on this and further work that he did, he had this to say
    about the likes of Athel and Bob:

    Another type of intellectual snobbery
    is the dictum that science has now
    passed beyond the understanding of the
    ordinary man. That, however, is very
    largely a matter of presentation.
    With the possible exception of higher
    mathematics, there is not a single
    branch of science whose broad outlines
    the ordinary man cannot appreciate if
    it is properly explained to him.
    --J.L.B. Smith, _The Search
    Beneath the Sea_, Henry Holt
    and Company, 1956, p. 44

    Make no mistake: "broad outlines" are ALL we have of OOL,
    once we leave Bill Rogers's comfort zone of prebiotic production
    of mere amino acids and nucleotides.

    Regardless, Tour's arguments should ultimately be taken on their own merits. Yes, someone outside the camp naturally has less voice, all else being equal, but when an accomplished scientist from an overlapping field with highly relevant expertise
    launches a serious, sustained, specific, coherent critique, to the point of declaring your whole project to be "utterly clueless", you might want to give ear, if only because your funders might also be listening.

    "funders"? Oh, yes, the sources of the grants that the professionals in OOL receive to carry on their research.


    Tour's arguments align with my own layperson's view formed over many years of contemplating OoL. I for one am breaking out the popcorn.


    Does that sample you have of the pricey book that Bill Rogers keeps recommending show anything useful
    outside Bill's comfort zone? [I'm talking about the sample you downloaded on Kindle.]

    If not, then don't expect anything but vague generalities from Bill Rogers and others.


    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    --
    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    Here's one of the best talk.origins-relevant "That's funny" quotes that I have come across:

    Why has not anyone seen that fossils alone gave birth to a theory about the formation of the earth, that without them, no one would have ever dreamed that there were successive epochs in the formation of the globe?
    —Georges Cuvier


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
    Ph.D. Carnegie-Mellon University, 1971

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Aug 29 09:34:36 2023
    On Tuesday, 29 August 2023 at 18:30:19 UTC+3, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 8:25:15 AM UTC-4, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Saturday, 26 August 2023 at 01:25:15 UTC+3, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in
    chemistry etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.

    Debating that "professor" did indeed heavily reduce my opinion about Tour.

    Farina is a nonentity where OOL is concerned, but the relevant issue is: have any of the big guns of OOL ever consented to debate Tour?

    No. I don't think there are much to debate. OOL is in stage of several hypothesises ... about like seven or so (mutually exclusive or hard to imagine cooperating) scenarios. There can be more but each existing has quite
    decent gaps, unresolved questions and missing evidences.


    What the creationists actually want not taught in public schools is theory of evolution but that has nothing to do with origins of universe or origins
    of life.

    Creationists are one group, ID theorists like Michael Behe are a completely different group: Behe has actually argued in favor of common descent
    in both _The Edge of Evolution_ and _Darwin Devolves._ I think he
    took a big loss in sales because this does not sit well with creationists.

    Yes.

    Behe doesn't mind the *theory* of evolution, meaning the Modern Synthesis (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) being taught in the public schools, as long as teachers are
    free to explain that it is really a theory of microevolution and can
    only take change to the threshold of speciation. Even Ray Martinez,
    the species immutabilist, had no trouble with microevolution on that level.

    Barrier between speciation say between grizzly bear and polar bear is never described to me. Dr. Dr. Kleinman almost pretended starting but then
    said maybe these indeed evolved and changed the subject to some of his
    stock phrases.

    Here in the USA, of course, the vast majority of public school teachers
    will avoid that explanation like the plague, and their silence
    is perfectly legal according to the First Amendment of the US Constitution.


    Those are anyway not taught in public schools because we have
    too little information to teach about what we do not know.

    I'm not sure what you are referring to, but it certainly applies
    to not extrapolating from the Modern Synthesis to claim
    that it explains how earth life blossomed explosively in
    in a mere 550 million years to produce the vast panorama
    of present day life.

    I am referring to things I ended previous sentence with "origins of universe or origins of life". Neither was 550 mya.

    That would be violating the standard of not teaching about
    things they do not know or even have a smidgen of evidence for.

    This is a fact that life blossomed, lot of billions of species appeared and disappeared.
    Cambrian sediments are up to 15km deep under ground. Digging all that
    and systematising it is beyond abilities of anyone and only about noteworthy findings there is some press announcement each week.

    So all there is are old news about our lack of knowledge, and old PRATT of concluding anything but ignorance from lack of knowledge.

    Don't use "PRATT" as liberally as some other regular t.o. participants do. You may run afoul of conjectures [speculative, granted]
    like the one I make below about that 550 million year panorama.

    Nothing can be concluded from ignorance. Arguing with that trivial
    truth is most common PRATT.


    Super powerful beings from other dimensions made it? Does not follow.

    Of course not. If all else fails, we could speculate on two or three
    widely spaced visits to earth by beings on our level of intelligence,
    due close approaches by a planetary system where they either evolved, or colonized.
    Of course, their technology would be several centuries in advance of ours, but there is no reason why we couldn't reach that level in two or three centuries.

    Yes and row of whatever other things like contamination with remainders of something, like just tourist dumping trash, hibernating seeds of whatever nanotechnology they used waking up and evolving wildly or cooperating
    with already existing lifeforms here. But most likely is that we just do not know how it could happen right here without whatever intervention.

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to RonO on Tue Aug 29 11:17:40 2023
    On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 10:05:15 PM UTC-4, RonO wrote:

    Nyikos had to destroy his space alien designer fantasy.

    RonO is dishonestly equivocating. If he is referring to directed
    panspermia, he is shamelessly lying. I have always considered
    it to be a hypothesis well worth the countless hours of study
    that I have put into it over the last 26+ years.

    That is not to say that I endorse it; I never have gone that far.

    If, on the other hand, Okimoto is referring to the *possibility* that a designer
    arising in another universe manipulated the primordia
    of this one to design its fundamental constants to be
    as life-friendly as that designer could make it, then
    I never had to destroy anything to talk about this possibility.


    He had to
    invoke god-like space aliens from another universe as being responsible
    for the Top Six,

    That's just the first TWO of six, more honestly described above.


    and possible multiple different space aliens
    responsible for some of the Top Six.

    Only ONE of them, the one involving the Cambrian explosion.
    I also have speculated about two other events that were not mentioned in the original
    INTRODUCTIONS to the top six. I haven't thought very seriously about any
    of them to date, but neither has anyone tried to dismiss them out of hand
    in a rational way.


    What do you have to do with the
    Top Six god-of-the-gaps denial?

    The denial of WHAT?
    In the tedious rant that I deleted until he got to mention of my name, he ended over
    a dozen sentences and clauses with "denial," with nary a hint of an answer to my four word question.

    Could it be the denial of an unequivocal atheism to which RonO secretly subscribes?


    The origin of life is #3 of the Top Six.

    Ron Okimoto

    Of course, the definition of “no satisfactory naturalistic explanation” is disputable: how large must the “gap” be? How many years/dollars of research must be first invested before a valid gap is declared? And even then, one may still choose
    to say, “not enough”, or simply, “I don’t know”.

    If after say another 500 years of concerted scientific research into OOL, the gap has not narrowed but in fact widened (and Tour claims the current trend is that it is widening), then one may reasonably conclude that, on balance of evidence, the “
    God hypothesis” to be more likely. And some may be willing to accept less than another 500 years to reach this conclusion.

    Note there is no claim of “proof” in this approach, rather a rational weighing of scientific evidence, subject to the complexities and personal factors inherent in that process. A metaphysical bias (e.g. atheistic or theistic) may influence one’
    s interpretation of this evidence.

    That’s my framing of this debate. YMMV.

    It's a very good framing, one about which Ron O had nothing intelligent to say above,
    not even in the part I deleted.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Aug 29 12:05:16 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 11:55:16 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 27 Aug 2023 06:59:14 -0700 (PDT), MarkE
    <mark.w.e...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17?PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote: >> On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16?PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16?AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16?AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:

    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    See my reply to MarkE about how Athel is pretending that there is OOL research that goes beyond Bill Rogers's comfort zone at the bare beginnings of OOL. Athel, of course, does not dare to hint at where any of that may be found.


    Why Athel would identify the following book of his, after having so thoroughly burned his own bridges to a relevant mention of it, is beyond me.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    Athel himself admitted that this book of his gives no information about OOL, but never tried to explain why he couldn't get up to speed in a jiffy
    about current research. I think he can, but is afraid of what he may learn about the profound ignorance of even all ten OOL researchers that
    Tour named, put together.


    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?

    Athel evidently has no such qualms.

    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the >> > > > idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that >> > > > a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?

    Obviously, because MarkE made no such "irrational continuation."
    Bill Rogers and "Lawyer Daggett" have indulged in a dirty debating tactic here, but MarkE is very lenient with them in his response:

    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems appear
    to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.

    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state where
    lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs).

    Bill is being intellectually dishonest here. Can you see why, jillery?

    [I've refrained from addressing you by name up to now because
    of the remoteness of the earlier posts from your addition below,
    but now I think we are close enough to that addition.]



    Likewise for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models.

    Do you agree, jillery? If so, can you figure out what pathways Bill Rogers is talking about?
    He never responds to any posts I do in reply to him, so it's a waste of time to ask him.


    That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea
    that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's
    happening in the field.

    "no progress" is another dirty tactic of Bill AT BEST knocking down a straw man.


    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it. They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there,
    all in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars
    poured into the problem.


    Here is where Tour is unassailable:

    And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.

    Bill Rogers know that this is the alternative he endorses, and so he is forced to indulge in
    smoke and mirrors below.


    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer increments
    while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the broader
    scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly.

    Bill is very quick to name a straw man again:

    It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747.

    As expected, Bill makes no attempt to say what that model is, nor what is supposedly silly about it.
    He just blandly imitates Laplace talking to Napoleon, and ignoring the fact that Laplace
    was very specific about HIS model:

    No need for multiverses.


    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.

    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.

    Citing Koonin doesn't demonstrate that you don't imply a dichotomy. To
    the contrary, Koonin's words you quote describe the same dichotomy you imply. As you say, Koonin uses multiverse on par with positing
    supernatural action.

    "on par" is you using a perennial tactic of yours, which I named
    The One Shade of Gray Meltdown almost two decades before
    I first encountered you, so common it is.

    It consists of seizing on one or two isolated details that two
    disparate things have in common, and painting them as
    being essentially equivalent.


    There is at worst a trichotomy: blind material causes defying all apparent odds,
    a vast multiverse to overcome those odds, and supernatural design.

    Mind you, this is about the *original* OOL, which may have taken place
    on another planet or even on another planetary system in our galaxy,
    with the resulting life transferred to earth by one kind of panspermia or another.

    Depending on how many earth-like exoplanets in our galaxy there have been,
    this could even give us a tetrachotomy, with the exoplanets taking over
    the role of the multiverse in Koon's scenario.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Gary Hurd@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 29 17:11:53 2023
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.

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  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Aug 29 20:55:28 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 5:10:19 AM UTC+10, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 11:55:16 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 27 Aug 2023 06:59:14 -0700 (PDT), MarkE
    <mark.w.e...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 8:55:17?PM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16?AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 2:30:16?PM UTC+10, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:35:16?AM UTC+10, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 6:20:16?PM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16?AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:

    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.
    See my reply to MarkE about how Athel is pretending that there is OOL research
    that goes beyond Bill Rogers's comfort zone at the bare beginnings of OOL. Athel, of course, does not dare to hint at where any of that may be found.


    Why Athel would identify the following book of his, after having so thoroughly
    burned his own bridges to a relevant mention of it, is beyond me.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Athel himself admitted that this book of his gives no information about OOL, but never tried to explain why he couldn't get up to speed in a jiffy
    about current research. I think he can, but is afraid of what he may learn about the profound ignorance of even all ten OOL researchers that
    Tour named, put together.
    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider
    is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy,
    would you?
    Athel evidently has no such qualms.
    What you seem determined to miss is that nobody is objecting to the
    idea of testing models of Origins of Life.

    The objection is to you tagging on the irrational continuation that if
    Tour's model of the OoL isn't well supported, that this means that
    a supernatural model is then favored.

    People have been very very clear about this. How are you missing it?
    Obviously, because MarkE made no such "irrational continuation."
    Bill Rogers and "Lawyer Daggett" have indulged in a dirty debating tactic here,
    but MarkE is very lenient with them in his response:
    Have I not suggested something rather more nuanced than a simplistic dichotomy? I thought I had been very, very clear about this.

    All the same, this issue is not incidental but fundamental to the terms of engagement in this debate. I've discussed it here before at length, but aim to revisit it.
    PS

    Another option, for example, is some version of the multiverse. Koonin appeals to it to help non-supernatural OoL:

    "Origin of life is a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed, primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of these systems
    appear to be products of extensive selection ... In an infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by chance is inevitable." https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the
    multiverse is on par with positing supernatural action.

    And sure, there *might* be some other undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical commitment.

    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere" to the first life, to a current state
    where lots of the detailed problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able to form enzymatically active RNAs" and then people find enzymatically active RNAs).
    Bill is being intellectually dishonest here. Can you see why, jillery?

    [I've refrained from addressing you by name up to now because
    of the remoteness of the earlier posts from your addition below,
    but now I think we are close enough to that addition.]
    Likewise for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there are progressively more and more constraints on the models.
    Do you agree, jillery? If so, can you figure out what pathways Bill Rogers is talking about?
    He never responds to any posts I do in reply to him, so it's a waste of time to ask him.
    That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the gaps, not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved, and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the
    idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's
    happening in the field.
    "no progress" is another dirty tactic of Bill AT BEST knocking down a straw man.

    The following quote gives the overall vibe (emphasis mine):

    "James Tour claims the origin-of-life community is further than ever from solving the mystery of life’s origin, and how the public has gotten the false impression that scientists can synthesize life in the lab. Tour explains that origin-of-life
    scientists aren’t even close to intelligently synthesizing life from non-life in the lab. The problem, Tour says, is that some leading origin-of-life researchers give the impression they are right on the cusp of solving the problem.

    Not so, Tour says. He offers the analogy of someone claiming, in the year 1500, that he has the know-how to build a ship to travel to the moon, when no one yet knows even how to build an airplane, car, or car engine. Tour says that if he took a cell
    that had just died a moment before and asked top origin-of-life researchers to engineer it back to life, they couldn’t do it. They’re not even close to being able to do it. And yet all the ingredients, all the building blocks of life are right there,
    all in one place, in the right proportions. And not only can scientists not engineer those ingredients back to life, they still can’t synthesize even a fraction of the building blocks essential to cellular life, despite decades and millions of dollars
    poured into the problem.
    Here is where Tour is unassailable:
    And yet they assume that purely blind material processes turned prebiotic chemicals into all the key building blocks, and then mindlessly engineered those into the first self-reproducing cell on the early Earth.
    Bill Rogers know that this is the alternative he endorses, and so he is forced to indulge in
    smoke and mirrors below.
    There are no models that would make such a scenario plausible. AND THE MORE WE LEARN ABOUT CELLULAR COMPLEXITY, THE HARDER THE PROBLEM GETS. Indeed, as Tour puts it, origin-of-life research is like moving down a football field in nanometer
    increments while the goalposts are racing away. What’s left is only the dogmatic assumption among origin-of-life researchers that the first life must have appeared on Earth purely through blind material forces. Tour has made it his mission to show the
    broader scientific community and the public that the emperor has no clothes."

    As for Koonin's argument - it's another example of silly.
    Bill is very quick to name a straw man again:
    It's based on a model of the origin of life to which nobody in the field subscribes, something almost as much of a strawman as the tornado in a junkyard making a 747.
    As expected, Bill makes no attempt to say what that model is, nor what is supposedly silly about it.
    He just blandly imitates Laplace talking to Napoleon, and ignoring the fact that Laplace
    was very specific about HIS model:
    No need for multiverses.


    And if you read Koonin's argument and did not immediately see the flaws in it, or at least see what researchers in the field would identify as the flaws in it, you haven't been making much of an effort.

    Not citing Koonin as endorsment, rather to demonstrate I'm not implying a dichotomy.

    Citing Koonin doesn't demonstrate that you don't imply a dichotomy. To
    the contrary, Koonin's words you quote describe the same dichotomy you imply. As you say, Koonin uses multiverse on par with positing supernatural action.
    "on par" is you using a perennial tactic of yours, which I named
    The One Shade of Gray Meltdown almost two decades before
    I first encountered you, so common it is.

    It consists of seizing on one or two isolated details that two
    disparate things have in common, and painting them as
    being essentially equivalent.


    There is at worst a trichotomy: blind material causes defying all apparent odds,
    a vast multiverse to overcome those odds, and supernatural design.

    Mind you, this is about the *original* OOL, which may have taken place
    on another planet or even on another planetary system in our galaxy,
    with the resulting life transferred to earth by one kind of panspermia or another.

    Bill, I agree with Peter. My use of "on par" in context I think plainly does not imply equivalence (and therefore its negation as a third option). Rather, it's "on par" insofar as it represents a faith/metaphysics position. In fact, similarly, I claim
    that belief in naturalistic OoL is "on par" with the God-hypothesis.

    Depending on how many earth-like exoplanets in our galaxy there have been, this could even give us a tetrachotomy, with the exoplanets taking over
    the role of the multiverse in Koon's scenario.
    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to MarkE on Tue Aug 29 23:46:46 2023
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. >> Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about
    graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic
    chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?

    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.

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  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to Glenn on Wed Aug 30 00:41:46 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 4:50:19 PM UTC+10, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?
    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.

    I'll enjoy that consolation :)

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  • From MarkE@21:1/5 to Gary Hurd on Wed Aug 30 04:58:17 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 10:15:19 AM UTC+10, Gary Hurd wrote:
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.

    Actually, I skimmed the transcript and concede that they could (should) be stated more clearly and concisely. In fact, I commented on the video requesting this. TBA.

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Glenn on Wed Aug 30 08:39:56 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:50:19 AM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?

    Short answer: he would and does. He hates to talk about OOL.
    Longer answer below.


    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.

    FWIW.

    Athel has all the comments I make about him filtered through intermediates
    on which he is on talking terms. Naturally, these will be sorely tempted to delete
    comments that make it clear that I know what I am taking about.

    At one point, I made a remark about how Athel has written a book on
    the biochemistry of life, and said that I couldn't understand why he hasn't talked about OOL (abiogenesis). With his background in biochemistry, I couldn't see
    why he couldn't get up to speed pretty quickly on OOL.

    This got filtered through a sympathizer of Athel's with that last bit snipped, giving Athel a chance to flame me for being a professor yet not knowing
    that the biochemistry of prebiotic evolution is very different from the biochemistry of life.

    [Hell, I've known that since 1996, when I read through Francis Crick's
    _Life Itself_ with rapt attention.]


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to RonO on Wed Aug 30 14:54:36 2023
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him
    to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists.  Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all creationist of his type have left.  Tour has claimed to understand that there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this time?  It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with.  Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life.  Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer.  Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get?  Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.
    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common
    excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Ron Okimoto


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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Wed Aug 30 12:44:52 2023
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 9:15:17 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-27 10:51:31 +0000, broger...@gmail.com said:

    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 1:10:16 AM UTC-4, MarkE wrote:
    "Origin of life is
    a chicken and egg problem: for biological evolution that is governed,
    primarily, by natural selection, to take off, efficient systems for
    replication and translation are required, but even barebones cores of
    these systems appear to be products of extensive selection ... In an
    infinite universe (multiverse), emergence of highly complex systems by
    chance is inevitable."
    https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-2-15

    Koonin's third option supports my position , i.e. if all hypotheses
    based on physical-chemical pathways on a pre-biotic earth end up
    showing a widening explanatory gap, you're left with very limited
    reasonable alternatives. An appeal to the multiverse is on par with
    positing supernatural action. And sure, there *might* be some other
    undiscovered property of matter that permits it to self-organise, but
    I'd argue that favouring this would be more about a metaphysical
    commitment.

    I'm still not quite sure where you see a "widening explanatory gap," or even what you mean by the phrase. To me, it looks like starting from a huge gap, starting from Darwin's "warm little pond somewhere"

    This is a very telling admission: Bill Rogers is stuck in OOL not far from that "warm little pond somewhere" stage. His handwaving below, after a little comment that Athel made, shouldn't fool anyone.

    Darwin's warm little pond should be put to rest. He made no pretence
    that it was a fully worked out theory. He wrote a whole long book to
    develop the idea of natural selection, and mentioned the origin of life
    only twice (as far as I know), as a brief suggestion in a private
    letter [presented in very tentative terms: "But if (and oh! what a big
    if!) we could conceive in some warm little pond..."], and in a somewhat longer but still brief account in a letter to The Athenaeum.

    Of course, Bill and Athel know about the Urey-Miller
    "planet-wide warm thin soup of amino acids and organic chemisty molecules" and about the theories which reject that hypothesis in favor of deep-sea vents, refined by some to hot smoker chimneys and others to relatively cool chimney.

    I'm sure they've both learned about the production of nucleotides under primitive earth
    conditions -- a stage Urey and Miller couldn't get within a country mile of.


    Now, back to Bill's handwaving:

    to the first life, to a current state where lots of the detailed
    problems have been made explicit, some have been resolved (e.g., "but
    if that were true RNA alone without protein would have to have be able
    to form enzymatically active RNAs"

    The handwaving becomes frantic:

    and then people find enzymatically
    active RNAs).

    An alert reader, not afraid to ask questions like so many college
    students are, might well ask at this point: Acting on WHAT? to produce WHAT?

    Spoiler: PRODUCING NOTHING REMOTELY LIKE the complementary strand
    of EVERY POSSIBLE string of RNA, given a rich bath of the four RNA nucleotides.

    Yes, even with that rich bath as a given, AFAIK all known ribozymes [1]
    are incapable of duplicating any given strand of four RNA nucleotides .

    [1] ribozyme = RNA enzyme = enzymatically active RNA --
    - *not* to be confused with "protein enzyme," meaning the enzymes
    that are familiar to laymen. )


    The handwaving gets sneakier:

    Likewise for all the pre-biotic synthesis pathways

    "all" is the foot-in-the-door to make "many" look like
    maybe 30% instead of the < 1% it actually is.


    - for many of them we've gone from no plausible idea, to better ideas, there
    are progressively more and more constraints on the models.

    Of course, Bill doesn't tell us about ANY of these pathways, lest
    we get an inkling on what these constraints are on what mOdels.


    CUT TO THE CHASE:
    The pathway Bill has been digressing about is the pathway from where we
    are, not far from Darwin's warm little pond, to life as we know it, represented by some prokaryote.

    A huge model, square in that path, is the first ribozyme replicase, i.e.,
    a ribozyme capable of the universal replication feat of which I wrote above. Producing it under primitive earth conditions is what I call
    The First Holy Grail of OOL.

    We know next to nothing about the "constraints" on that model, i.e.,
    we haven't the foggiest idea of what string of RNA nucleotides
    IS a ribozyme replicase.

    So much for Bill's know-nothingism about a "widening explanatory gap":
    he never lets out a peep about the very concept of a ribozyme replicase, because that would widen the explanatory gap from his handwaving
    to a realistic picture of what we are up against.


    As it is, he can go on with his handwaving as follows:


    That seems to me to be progress and gradual filling in and defining of the gaps,

    But NOT the gap that separates us from The First Holy Grail of OOL.


    not a "widening explanatory gap." No doubt the problem is not solved,
    and indeed like lots of other problems in science it may not get solved any time soon, but the idea that there's no progress just does not jibe with what's happening in the field.

    I talked about the actual progress after Athel's spiel, FWIW.
    Maybe I didn't hit on all the important details, but I'll put my outline up against Bill's any day.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Aug 30 12:20:44 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him
    to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.
    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common
    excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil. You have yet to make clear what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Why do you think ID predicts that intermediate fossils do not exist? You've said many times that you know nothing (scientifically anyway) about the designer. SO why could the designer not have designed an evolutionary system that would work through
    common descent and "transitional forms"? In fact, you have suggested that you think new species can evolve from related species. If that's the case why do you not find intermediate, transitional fossils between those species?

    Ron Okimoto


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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 30 14:59:36 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    ...something I never thought I would see from him: an effort
    to set himself apart from IDests where OOL is concerned. Maybe he's trying to humor Ron O,
    or is sick and tired of RonO's abuse and wants to have a respite from it,
    even at the cost of burning his bridges behind him.

    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him
    to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists.

    The first sign of trouble: Ron doesn't call RonO out on this
    wild unsupported accusation of his.


    Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left.

    I think I'm finally getting some idea as to what this mumbo jumbo
    expression "gap denial" means: it means denying that the gap was
    filled by a supernatural being that is NOT the God of the Bible.

    Yeah, that's the ticket -- I think.


    Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life over the billions of years since the origin of life.

    OOPS. Ron O has slipped from OOL to talking about biological evolution, leaving Tour behind.


    <snip to get back to OOL>


    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.

    Nonsense. IDests are just as happy with limited gaps in OOL as they
    are in limited gaps in biological evolution. It's gaps as big as
    between the results of Miller-Urey and the first ribozyme RNA-replicase [1] that they are apt to think *a* designer had a hand in somewhere along the way. [ID advocates keep making the foolish choice of "the designer" instead of "a designer" all the time.]

    [1] RNA- replicase = an enzyme capable of producing the complementary strand of EVERY POSSIBLE string of RNA, given a rich bath of the four RNA nucleotides, fast enough to be useful [2].

    We know of RNA replicases made of protein, because some viruses have them.
    [If it weren't for those viruses, we would be totally in the dark
    about what *these* enzymes could possibly look like.]

    But NOBODY has the foggiest idea what a ribozyme [3] RNA-replicase could
    look like (i.e. what string of RNA nucleotides it could consist of).
    What I call The First Holy Grail of OOL is being able to show how
    a ribozyme RNA-replicase could have arisen under natural, prebiotic conditions.

    [2] In the context of OOL, it means producing them fast enough to beat the
    odds against life as we know it arising a mere n00 million years starting from the replicase.
    Here n = 500 - k, where k is the number of million years it took
    to get to the first ribozyme RNA-replicase.

    [3] ribozyme = RNA enzyme = enzymatically active RNA.
    The well-known ribosome (which no virus has but every virus needs to be furnished by a host cell) --
    becomes a ribozyme when stripped of its dozens of helper proteins: it can still function
    as a ribosome should, albeit at reduced speed and efficiency.


    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between claimed transitional fossils.

    That would be a candid appraisal of what their wish list is,
    but anti-ID zealots like Ron O and Bill Rogers like to pretend that
    we have plenty of transitional fossils. Bill even defines "transitional"
    so broadly that EVERY FOSSIL is transitional in The World According to Bill Rogers.

    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest argument that intermediate fossils do not exist.

    This is falling in line with the jargon of doctrinaire creationists, who leave out qualifying phrases
    like "in anything like sufficient abundance" or "between fossil species A and species B"
    at the ends of sentences like these.

    Creationists like these used to write all the time,
    "The missing link is still missing." And that "missing link" is a
    moving target: when a formerly missing link X from A to B is found,
    they will put "the missing link" either between A and X or between X and B.

    To be fair, the anti-ID fanatics are similarly neglectful of qualifying phrases.
    One of them recently accused me of "plausible deniability" instead of "accurate word usage"
    when I *did* put one in, as if to say, "We all know that you really believe in the claim without the qualifying phrase."


    It's noteworthy that a common excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.


    Failure to give specific examples renders this kind of talk almost useless, even with that qualifying "virtually."

    But, again, the anti-ID zealots are even less likely to give specific examples.

    I could give examples, but Ron Dean seems to want to go it alone
    and seems to forget about them in short order when they *are* supplied.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    University of So. Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Aug 30 18:19:31 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. >>>> Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him
    to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this
    time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still >>> comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But >> we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.
    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil
    record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common
    excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these
    intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil. You have yet to make clear what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics
    of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between
    archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.

    Why do you think ID predicts that intermediate fossils do not exist? You've said many times that you know nothing (scientifically anyway) about the designer.
    I think there is empirical evidence of design, hence a designer, But
    there is no evidence which points to the identity of the designer. I
    might believe the designer is God, but that's belief based on opinion,
    not based on evidence.

    SO why could the designer not have designed an evolutionary system that
    would work through common descent and "transitional forms"? In fact, you
    have suggested that you think new species can evolve from related
    species. If that's the case why do you not find intermediate,
    transitional fossils between those species?

    I think the designer could have, but the evidence is, that it did is
    not, is very convincing due to the rarity of the intermediates in the
    fossil record. In fact, this rarity of intermediate fossils and the
    abrupt appearance of most new forms in the earths strata followed by
    stasis and then extinction
    by most, is exactly what IDest would expect.
    And this is the real characteristics of the fossil record, which was
    recognized by Stephen J. Gould and Niles Eldredge. They attempted to consolidate this real and observed nature of the fossil record with the
    theory of evolution. Whether or not they succeeded is besides the point, because their discoveries gave tremendous evidence in support for
    Intelligent design.

    Ron Okimoto



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Aug 30 16:12:40 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 6:20:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >>>> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. >>>> Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him >>>> to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >>>> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >>>> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >>>> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life >>> gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that >>> there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this >>> time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not
    want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life >>> over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that >>> his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast
    majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still >>> comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy. >>>
    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and >>> what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.
    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil >> record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common
    excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these >> intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil. You have yet to make clear what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics
    of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.

    OK. There are many such transitional series, between reptiles and mammals, between ungulates and whales, between various ancient horses and modern ones, fishes to tetrapods, etc. It's not hard to find them on-line.

    Here's an entertaining list

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuqFUdqNYhg

    Here's a review of transitional fossils among hoofed mammals

    https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1

    Transitional fossils in the evolution of turtles

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001370/

    Or you could just check some of the references in the wikipedia article on transitional fossils

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil

    And from the end of that article, a quote about your misuse of Punctuated Equilibrium

    "The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972[61] is often mistakenly drawn into the discussion of transitional fossils.[62] This theory, however, pertains only to well-documented
    transitions within taxa or between closely related taxa over a geologically short period of time. These transitions, usually traceable in the same geological outcrop, often show small jumps in morphology between extended periods of morphological
    stability. To explain these jumps, Gould and Eldredge envisaged comparatively long periods of genetic stability separated by periods of rapid evolution. Gould made the following observation concerning creationist misuse of his work to deny the existence
    of transitional fossils:

    Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists—whether through design or stupidity, I do not know—as admitting that the fossil record includes no transitional forms. The
    punctuations occur at the level of species; directional trends (on the staircase model) are rife at the higher level of transitions within major groups.
    — Stephen Jay Gould, The Panda's Thumb[63]"

    "Rife at the higher level of transitions between major groups," is what I am referring to above as in reptiles to mammals, ungulates to whales, fish to tetrapods, etc.

    AS I keep telling you there are lots of transitional fossils between higher level taxa, transitions that you claim evolution is incapable of producing, and very few transitional fossils between species, the only sort of transitions that you think
    evolution might manage. Whatever is determining your beliefs about what evolution can do, it's not the fossil record.

    Why do you think ID predicts that intermediate fossils do not exist? You've said many times that you know nothing (scientifically anyway) about the designer.
    I think there is empirical evidence of design, hence a designer, But
    there is no evidence which points to the identity of the designer. I
    might believe the designer is God, but that's belief based on opinion,
    not based on evidence.

    SO why could the designer not have designed an evolutionary system that would work through common descent and "transitional forms"? In fact, you have suggested that you think new species can evolve from related
    species. If that's the case why do you not find intermediate,
    transitional fossils between those species?

    I think the designer could have, but the evidence is, that it did is
    not, is very convincing due to the rarity of the intermediates in the
    fossil record. In fact, this rarity of intermediate fossils and the
    abrupt appearance of most new forms in the earths strata followed by
    stasis and then extinction
    by most, is exactly what IDest would expect.
    And this is the real characteristics of the fossil record, which was recognized by Stephen J. Gould and Niles Eldredge. They attempted to consolidate this real and observed nature of the fossil record with the theory of evolution. Whether or not they succeeded is besides the point, because their discoveries gave tremendous evidence in support for Intelligent design.

    Ron Okimoto



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Aug 31 08:43:29 2023
    I hope Ron Dean reads this before trying to answer the post by Bill Rogers which I am answering now.

    Ron, I will ask you a question towards the end.

    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 7:15:20 PM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 6:20:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >>>> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >>>> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him >>>> to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >>>> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >>>> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >>>> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life >>> gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all
    creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that >>> there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this >>> time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not >>> want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life >>> over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that >>> his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast >>> majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still
    comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy. >>>
    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and >>> what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary, >> as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.
    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil
    record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between >> claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common >> excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these
    intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil. You have yet to make clear what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics
    of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.
    OK. There are many such transitional series, between reptiles and mammals, between ungulates and whales, between various ancient horses and modern ones, fishes to tetrapods, etc.

    There ain't all that much left for that etc. Bill seems to have mined the richest veins already below.

    At the opposite extreme, we haven't a clue as to which non-gliding
    animals bats descended from, and what is touted to be a "transitional" between them is a bat that has claws at the end of the digits that support its efficient wing.

    The case of pterosaurs is almost as bad.

    It's not hard to find them on-line.

    Here's an entertaining list

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuqFUdqNYhg

    I prefer good solid paleontology to entertainment.
    Kathleen Hunt's horse evolution FAQ remains the gold
    standard, fleshing out the Equioidea part of the following summary:

    Here's a review of transitional fossils among hoofed mammals

    https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1

    And here is Kathleen Hunt's excellent article:

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    The article linked by Bill Rogers above does a passable job of
    explaining that all perissodactyls [1] are descended from
    a common perissodactyl ancestor. It is authored by the
    anti-ID fanatic Donald Prothero; but here, in his ungulate specialty,
    he manages to confine himself to really stupid arguments by creationists, enabling himself to be honest.

    However, unlike Kathleen Hunt, whose evolutionary tree of the horse superfamily is full of ancestor-descendant relationships, Prothero follows the reigning ideology
    of "sister group hypotheses good, ancestor-descendant hypotheses bad,"
    which is as devoid of sound reasoning as "four legs good, two legs bad"
    was in George Orwell's satire _Animal_Farm_,

    [1] The order Perissodactyla is comprised of odd-toed ungulates: horses, rhinos, and tapirs, and extinct members of their respective superfamilies,
    as well as by those of extinct brontotheres and chalicotheres. Except
    for the last group, which is secondarily clawed, all are hoofed animals.

    Elsewhere among the ungulates, Prothero is rather slapdash:
    his "trees" of the camelids and giraffe relatives doesn't seem
    to show very convincing relationships, and the same is
    true of proboscideans. He does show a good example of a
    transitional fossil sirenian, with four fully functional legs and
    five-toed feet. Here he comes down hard on creationists
    who play the same sort of definitional shell game that Bill Rogers
    himself has used in defining "material" to include souls that interact
    with bodies.

    I'll have plenty more to say about the other two references
    the selfsame Bill Rogers gives below, later today or tomorrow.
    In sci.bio.paleontology, some time next week, I will also
    give some more technical criticisms of Prothero's article.

    Transitional fossils in the evolution of turtles

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001370/


    Or you could just check some of the references in the wikipedia article on transitional fossils

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil

    And from the end of that article, a quote about your misuse of Punctuated Equilibrium

    Ron, do you know what alleged "misuse" Bill Rogers refers to here?


    "The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972[61] is often mistakenly drawn into the discussion of transitional fossils.[62] This theory, however, pertains only to well-documented
    transitions within taxa or between closely related taxa over a geologically short period of time. These transitions, usually traceable in the same geological outcrop, often show small jumps in morphology between extended periods of morphological
    stability. To explain these jumps, Gould and Eldredge envisaged comparatively long periods of genetic stability separated by periods of rapid evolution. Gould made the following observation concerning creationist misuse of his work to deny the existence
    of transitional fossils:


    There are several flaws bedeviling this "observation." Keep reading.

    Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists—whether through design or stupidity, I do not know—as admitting that the fossil record includes no transitional forms. The
    punctuations occur at the level of species; directional trends (on the staircase model) are rife at the higher level of transitions within major groups.
    — Stephen Jay Gould, The Panda's Thumb[63]"

    The biggest flaw: there is no such quote on p. 189, to which [63] directs us. Instead, Gould keeps taking issue
    with gradualists. In fact, the first paragraph on that page leads off with:

    "All paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are characteristically abrupt."

    The other flaws are the straw man "no transitional forms," the ambiguous "directional trends" and
    un-quantified "major groups."


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later: either today or tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Thu Aug 31 09:49:40 2023
    On Thursday, August 31, 2023 at 11:45:22 AM UTC-4, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I hope Ron Dean reads this before trying to answer the post by Bill Rogers which I am answering now.

    Ron, I will ask you a question towards the end.
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 7:15:20 PM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 6:20:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >>>> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field: >>>>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him
    to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe >>>> uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with >>>> interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life
    gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all >>> creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that
    there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this
    time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not >>> want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life
    over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that
    his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast >>> majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still
    comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy.

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary, >> as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism. >> OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil
    record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between >> claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest >> argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common >> excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these
    intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil. You have yet to make clear what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.
    OK. There are many such transitional series, between reptiles and mammals, between ungulates and whales, between various ancient horses and modern ones, fishes to tetrapods, etc.
    There ain't all that much left for that etc. Bill seems to have mined the richest veins already below.

    At the opposite extreme, we haven't a clue as to which non-gliding
    animals bats descended from, and what is touted to be a "transitional" between
    them is a bat that has claws at the end of the digits that support its efficient wing.

    The case of pterosaurs is almost as bad.
    It's not hard to find them on-line.

    Here's an entertaining list

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuqFUdqNYhg
    I prefer good solid paleontology to entertainment.
    Kathleen Hunt's horse evolution FAQ remains the gold
    standard, fleshing out the Equioidea part of the following summary:
    Here's a review of transitional fossils among hoofed mammals

    https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1
    And here is Kathleen Hunt's excellent article:

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    The article linked by Bill Rogers above does a passable job of
    explaining that all perissodactyls [1] are descended from
    a common perissodactyl ancestor. It is authored by the
    anti-ID fanatic Donald Prothero; but here, in his ungulate specialty,
    he manages to confine himself to really stupid arguments by creationists, enabling himself to be honest.

    However, unlike Kathleen Hunt, whose evolutionary tree of the horse superfamily
    is full of ancestor-descendant relationships, Prothero follows the reigning ideology
    of "sister group hypotheses good, ancestor-descendant hypotheses bad,"
    which is as devoid of sound reasoning as "four legs good, two legs bad"
    was in George Orwell's satire _Animal_Farm_,

    [1] The order Perissodactyla is comprised of odd-toed ungulates: horses, rhinos, and tapirs, and extinct members of their respective superfamilies, as well as by those of extinct brontotheres and chalicotheres. Except
    for the last group, which is secondarily clawed, all are hoofed animals.

    Elsewhere among the ungulates, Prothero is rather slapdash:
    his "trees" of the camelids and giraffe relatives doesn't seem
    to show very convincing relationships, and the same is
    true of proboscideans. He does show a good example of a
    transitional fossil sirenian, with four fully functional legs and
    five-toed feet. Here he comes down hard on creationists
    who play the same sort of definitional shell game that Bill Rogers
    himself has used in defining "material" to include souls that interact
    with bodies.

    I'll have plenty more to say about the other two references
    the selfsame Bill Rogers gives below, later today or tomorrow.
    In sci.bio.paleontology, some time next week, I will also
    give some more technical criticisms of Prothero's article.
    Transitional fossils in the evolution of turtles

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001370/


    Or you could just check some of the references in the wikipedia article on transitional fossils

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil

    And from the end of that article, a quote about your misuse of Punctuated Equilibrium
    Ron, do you know what alleged "misuse" Bill Rogers refers to here?

    "The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972[61] is often mistakenly drawn into the discussion of transitional fossils.[62] This theory, however, pertains only to well-documented
    transitions within taxa or between closely related taxa over a geologically short period of time. These transitions, usually traceable in the same geological outcrop, often show small jumps in morphology between extended periods of morphological
    stability. To explain these jumps, Gould and Eldredge envisaged comparatively long periods of genetic stability separated by periods of rapid evolution. Gould made the following observation concerning creationist misuse of his work to deny the existence
    of transitional fossils:
    There are several flaws bedeviling this "observation." Keep reading.
    Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists—whether through design or stupidity, I do not know—as admitting that the fossil record includes no transitional forms. The
    punctuations occur at the level of species; directional trends (on the staircase model) are rife at the higher level of transitions within major groups.
    — Stephen Jay Gould, The Panda's Thumb[63]"
    The biggest flaw: there is no such quote on p. 189, to which [63] directs us. Instead, Gould keeps taking issue
    with gradualists. In fact, the first paragraph on that page leads off with:

    "All paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are characteristically abrupt."

    The other flaws are the straw man "no transitional forms," the ambiguous "directional trends" and
    un-quantified "major groups."


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later: either today or tomorrow.

    ". Faced with these facts of evolution and the philosophical bankruptcy
    . of their own position, creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo
    . to buttress their rhetorical claim. If I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am . -- for I have become a major target of these practices.

    . I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or episodic, . rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my colleague Niles . Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium. We argued
    . that two outstanding facts of the fossil record -- geologically "sudden"
    . origin of new species and failure to change thereafter (stasis) -- reflect . the predictions of evolutionary theory, not the imperfections of the fossil . record. In most theories, small isolated populations are the source of
    . new species, and the process of speciation takes thousands or tens of
    . thousands of years. This amount of time, so long when measured against
    . our lives, is a geological microsecond . . .

    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.
    New York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.

    of further interest,
    quote] As on the theory of natural selection an interminable number of intermediate forms must have existed, linking together all the species
    in each group by gradations as fine as our present varieties, it may be
    asked, Why do we not see these linking forms all around us? Why are
    not all organic beings blended together in an inextricable chaos?
    [end quote]

    So yes, Darwin asks the question. But he goes on to answer it.

    [quote] With respect to existing forms, we should remember that we
    have no right to expect (excepting in rare cases) to discover directly connecting links between them, but only between each and some
    extinct and supplanted form. Even on a wide area, which has during
    a long period remained continuous, and of which the climate and other conditions of life change insensibly in going from a district occupied
    by one species into another district occupied by a closely allied species,
    we have no just right to expect often to find intermediate varieties in
    the intermediate zone. For we have reason to believe that only a few
    species of a genus ever undergo change; the other species becoming
    utterly extinct and leaving no modified progeny. Of the species which
    do change, only a few within the same country change at the same time;
    and all modifications are slowly effected. I have also shown that the intermediate varieties which will at first probably exist in the intermediate zones, will be liable to be supplanted by the allied forms on either hand;
    and the latter, from existing in greater numbers, will generally be modified and improved at a quicker rate than the intermediate varieties, which
    exist in lesser numbers; so that the intermediate varieties will, in the
    long run, be supplanted and exterminated. [end quote]

    http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F381&viewtype=text&pageseq=525

    Yes, both Darwin and Gould get misrepresented.

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  • From Gary Hurd@21:1/5 to All on Thu Aug 31 12:29:09 2023
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Gary Hurd on Thu Aug 31 13:54:19 2023
    On Tuesday, August 29, 2023 at 8:15:19 PM UTC-4, Gary Hurd wrote:
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.
    Yes, all the yelling does kind of undermine his credibility as a serious critic. If he has strong, reasonable objections based on organic chemistry why not publish in a technical journal? It's not the case the non-mainstream views have no chance of
    getting published. Sabine Hofstedder manages to get her critiques of particle physics published, even though there's billions invested in the current approaches. Big Bang, inflationary cosomology is pretty dominant in the mainstream, but guys like
    Steinhardt still get published for working to poke holes in it. So if Tour has a solid critique, he should stop shouting and blogging and write it up as a paper and get it published by somebody other than the Discovery Institute.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Aug 31 19:58:51 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 6:55:22 AM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 29, 2023 at 8:15:19 PM UTC-4, Gary Hurd wrote:
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.
    Yes, all the yelling does kind of undermine his credibility as a serious critic. If he has strong, reasonable objections based on organic chemistry why not publish in a technical journal? It's not the case the non-mainstream views have no chance of
    getting published. Sabine Hofstedder manages to get her critiques of particle physics published, even though there's billions invested in the current approaches. Big Bang, inflationary cosomology is pretty dominant in the mainstream, but guys like
    Steinhardt still get published for working to poke holes in it. So if Tour has a solid critique, he should stop shouting and blogging and write it up as a paper and get it published by somebody other than the Discovery Institute.

    Yes, despite linking and endorsing Tour's stance, I agree, less shouting and instead a concise compilation of issues and evidence would be appropriate and helpful. There's only so much yelling that even the choir will listen to. I've commented on his
    YouTube video suggesting as this.

    I doubt his chances now of being published in a mainstream journal, but he should try. He could publish the reason for rejection if one is given, and either way if publication is refused, have the paper peer reviewed (by recognised OOL experts,
    anonymously if no-one is willing to step up) and published independently.

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  • From Mark@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Aug 31 20:16:49 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 6:55:22 AM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 29, 2023 at 8:15:19 PM UTC-4, Gary Hurd wrote:
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.
    Yes, all the yelling does kind of undermine his credibility as a serious critic. If he has strong, reasonable objections based on organic chemistry why not publish in a technical journal? It's not the case the non-mainstream views have no chance of
    getting published. Sabine Hofstedder manages to get her critiques of particle physics published, even though there's billions invested in the current approaches. Big Bang, inflationary cosomology is pretty dominant in the mainstream, but guys like
    Steinhardt still get published for working to poke holes in it. So if Tour has a solid critique, he should stop shouting and blogging and write it up as a paper and get it published by somebody other than the Discovery Institute.

    It would be helpful to now provide a concise compilation of arguments and evidence. I've commented on his YouTube video suggesting as this.

    What would his chances be now of being accepted for publication by a mainstream journal? But he could/should try. He could publish the reason for rejection if one is given, and either way if publication is refused, have the paper peer reviewed (by
    recognised OOL experts, anonymously if no-one is willing to step up) and published independently.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Fri Sep 1 04:16:38 2023
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2nyikos@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    I hope Ron Dean reads this before trying to answer the post by Bill Rogers which I am answering now.

    Ron, I will ask you a question towards the end.

    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 7:15:20 PM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 6:20:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >>>>>>> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed >>>>>>> points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. >>>>>>> Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc which enables him >>>>>>> to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can >>>>>>> be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree >>>>>>> of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with >>>>>>> Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with >>>>>>> interest.


    You still do not want to believe in the designer of the origin of life >>>>>> gap that exists. Tour likely doesn't either, but gap denial is all >>>>>> creationist of his type have left. Tour has claimed to understand that >>>>>> there is no ID science, so who cares about what we do not know at this >>>>>> time? It is what is around the gap that Biblical creationists do not >>>>>> want to deal with. Look at all the evidence for the evolution of life >>>>>> over the billions of years since the origin of life. Behe claims that >>>>>> his designer is responsible for some of that evolution, but the vast >>>>>> majority of IDiot creationists do not want to believe in such a
    designer. Really, most of the creationist support for the ID scam still >>>>>> comes from YEC, and they can't stand the Top Six evidences for IDiocy. >>>>>>
    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and >>>>>> what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary, >>>>> as for
    the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism. >>>>> OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil >>>>> record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between >>>>> claimed
    transitional fossils.
    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest >>>>> argument
    that intermediate fossils do not exist. It's noteworthy that a common >>>>> excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these >>>>> intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil. You have yet to make clear >>>> what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like. >>>>
    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and >>> descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics
    of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between
    archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.

    OK. There are many such transitional series, between reptiles and mammals, >> between ungulates and whales, between various ancient horses and modern ones,
    fishes to tetrapods, etc.

    There ain't all that much left for that etc. Bill seems to have mined the richest veins already below.

    At the opposite extreme, we haven't a clue as to which non-gliding
    animals bats descended from, and what is touted to be a "transitional" between
    them is a bat that has claws at the end of the digits that support its efficient wing.

    The case of pterosaurs is almost as bad.

    It's not hard to find them on-line.

    Here's an entertaining list

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuqFUdqNYhg

    I prefer good solid paleontology to entertainment.
    Kathleen Hunt's horse evolution FAQ remains the gold
    standard, fleshing out the Equioidea part of the following summary:

    Here's a review of transitional fossils among hoofed mammals

    https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1

    And here is Kathleen Hunt's excellent article:

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    The article linked by Bill Rogers above does a passable job of
    explaining that all perissodactyls [1] are descended from
    a common perissodactyl ancestor. It is authored by the
    anti-ID fanatic Donald Prothero; but here, in his ungulate specialty,
    he manages to confine himself to really stupid arguments by creationists, enabling himself to be honest.


    However, unlike Kathleen Hunt, whose evolutionary tree of the horse superfamily
    is full of ancestor-descendant relationships, Prothero follows the reigning ideology
    of "sister group hypotheses good, ancestor-descendant hypotheses bad,"
    which is as devoid of sound reasoning as "four legs good, two legs bad"
    was in George Orwell's satire _Animal_Farm_,

    I read that there was a problem the horse evolution, because
    there were so many different species, it was like a bush. The tree in
    so many text books was hyothical. - Eldredge

    [1] The order Perissodactyla is comprised of odd-toed ungulates: horses, rhinos, and tapirs, and extinct members of their respective superfamilies,
    as well as by those of extinct brontotheres and chalicotheres. Except
    for the last group, which is secondarily clawed, all are hoofed animals.

    Elsewhere among the ungulates, Prothero is rather slapdash:
    his "trees" of the camelids and giraffe relatives doesn't seem
    to show very convincing relationships, and the same is
    true of proboscideans. He does show a good example of a
    transitional fossil sirenian, with four fully functional legs and
    five-toed feet. Here he comes down hard on creationists
    who play the same sort of definitional shell game that Bill Rogers
    himself has used in defining "material" to include souls that interact
    with bodies.

    I'll have plenty more to say about the other two references
    the selfsame Bill Rogers gives below, later today or tomorrow.
    In sci.bio.paleontology, some time next week, I will also
    give some more technical criticisms of Prothero's article.

    Transitional fossils in the evolution of turtles

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001370/


    Or you could just check some of the references in the wikipedia article on >> transitional fossils

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil

    And from the end of that article, a quote about your misuse of Punctuated
    Equilibrium

    Ron, do you know what alleged "misuse" Bill Rogers refers to here?

    I don't know which post this is in reference to.


    "The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and
    Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972[61] is often mistakenly drawn into
    the discussion of transitional fossils.[62] This theory, however, pertains >> only to well-documented transitions within taxa or between closely related >> taxa over a geologically short period of time. These transitions, usually
    traceable in the same geological outcrop, often show small jumps in
    morphology between extended periods of morphological stability. To explain >> these jumps, Gould and Eldredge envisaged comparatively long periods of
    genetic stability separated by periods of rapid evolution. Gould made the
    following observation concerning creationist misuse of his work to deny the >> existence of transitional fossils:

    OK, Punctuated equilibrium was frequently followed by extinction after a generally long period of stasis, but, due to rapid evolution, and in
    isoluates, one should not expect to find the
    these intermediate fossils.


    There are several flaws bedeviling this "observation." Keep reading.

    Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating >> to be quoted again and again by creationists—whether through design or
    stupidity, I do not know—as admitting that the fossil record includes no >> transitional forms. The punctuations occur at the level of species;
    directional trends (on the staircase model) are rife at the higher level of >> transitions within major groups.
    — Stephen Jay Gould, The Panda's Thumb[63]"

    Gould and Eldredged described the real nature of the fossil record. The interpretation (punctuated equalibrum) of this reality, is not just the sole purview of G&E.

    The biggest flaw: there is no such quote on p. 189, to which [63] directs us. Instead, Gould keeps taking issue
    with gradualists. In fact, the first paragraph on that page leads off with:

    "All paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are characteristically abrupt."

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting, that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of theistic evolution would be most ogical
    a
    The other flaws are the straw man "no transitional forms," the ambiguous "directional trends" and
    un-quantified "major groups."

    I've been under the impression that Gould and Eldredge, brought to attention, the extreme rarity of intermediate forms and the prevalence of stases, traits which had been overlooked for decades by researchers.

    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later: either today or tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Aug 31 22:37:53 2023
    On 8/30/23 11:54 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get?  Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps.  Quite the contrary,
    as for
    the  IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.

    I don't want the designer to be in gaps. I want the designer to be on a
    lab table where I can see it. I bet every scientist feels the same way.
    The IDists, however, force gaps upon us by effectively *defining* the
    designer as a gap, and one that will be forever impossible to fill.

    As for what people want, some of us want honesty; we want statements
    that don't contradict evidence. And the evidence of history shows
    repeatedly that explanations which once were left to the realm of the supernatural are now well explained by natural processes.

    We also want utility. IDists offer nothing whatsoever in that direction.
    Evolution, on the other hand, has already been put to work solving
    problems that human designers found intractable without it. Origins of
    life research is almost certain to have practical, useful discoveries
    arise from it, too.

    OTOH this is  where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed transitional fossils.

    Do you think there is something wrong with discovering new things about
    the world??

    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument that intermediate fossils do not exist.

    Except, of course, for the plethora of intermediate fossils that exist.

    What the IDist argument supports is a quote from Kierkegaard: "No one is
    so terribly deceived as he who does not himself suspect it."

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Fri Sep 1 00:49:51 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 8:40:20 AM UTC-7, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:50:19 AM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?
    Short answer: he would and does. He hates to talk about OOL.
    Longer answer below.
    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.
    FWIW.

    Athel has all the comments I make about him filtered through intermediates on which he is on talking terms. Naturally, these will be sorely tempted to delete
    comments that make it clear that I know what I am taking about.

    At one point, I made a remark about how Athel has written a book on
    the biochemistry of life, and said that I couldn't understand why he hasn't talked about OOL (abiogenesis). With his background in biochemistry, I couldn't see
    why he couldn't get up to speed pretty quickly on OOL.

    How's this for laughs (about Athel)?

    "The majority of chemical compounds occurring in biological organisms are carbon compounds, so the association between organic chemistry and biochemistry is so close that biochemistry might be regarded as in essence a branch of organic chemistry. "

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    This got filtered through a sympathizer of Athel's with that last bit snipped,
    giving Athel a chance to flame me for being a professor yet not knowing
    that the biochemistry of prebiotic evolution is very different from the biochemistry of life.

    Yes, it is said to be a chemical "synthesis" ...sort of like Tour being a synthetic organic chemist".

    "Stages in the origin of life range from the well-understood, such as the habitable Earth and the abiotic synthesis of simple molecules"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    And many more use of the word synthesis in context to OOL.

    [Hell, I've known that since 1996, when I read through Francis Crick's
    _Life Itself_ with rapt attention.]

    Don't remember when Athel started posting, by I knew he was a kook about the first time he opened his mouth.

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Mark on Fri Sep 1 03:19:54 2023
    On Thursday, August 31, 2023 at 11:20:21 PM UTC-4, Mark wrote:
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 6:55:22 AM UTC+10, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 29, 2023 at 8:15:19 PM UTC-4, Gary Hurd wrote:
    What were these 5 big questions? I have tried to watch James Tour's babble twice.

    In order;
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)

    Your help is appreciated.
    Yes, all the yelling does kind of undermine his credibility as a serious critic. If he has strong, reasonable objections based on organic chemistry why not publish in a technical journal? It's not the case the non-mainstream views have no chance of
    getting published. Sabine Hofstedder manages to get her critiques of particle physics published, even though there's billions invested in the current approaches. Big Bang, inflationary cosomology is pretty dominant in the mainstream, but guys like
    Steinhardt still get published for working to poke holes in it. So if Tour has a solid critique, he should stop shouting and blogging and write it up as a paper and get it published by somebody other than the Discovery Institute.
    It would be helpful to now provide a concise compilation of arguments and evidence. I've commented on his YouTube video suggesting as this.

    What would his chances be now of being accepted for publication by a mainstream journal? But he could/should try. He could publish the reason for rejection if one is given, and either way if publication is refused, have the paper peer reviewed (by
    recognised OOL experts, anonymously if no-one is willing to step up) and published independently.
    I think his chances of publication depend entirely on the strength of his arguments - as I said above, plenty of people with strong argument against mainstream science views do indeed get published.

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  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 1 09:51:59 2023
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2nyikos@gmail.com" ><peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting, >that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not >just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and >limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the >explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close >together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body >plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be considered reasonable?

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to MarkE on Fri Sep 1 09:31:40 2023
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 12:45:20 AM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 4:50:19 PM UTC+10, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life >> research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe
    uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?
    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.
    I'll enjoy that consolation :)

    I enjoy, in a fashion, Athel's contributions here. Funny, today I watched a video that identifies Lee Cronin as a "synthetic chemist". Wiki references:
    "Chemistry, Nanoscience, Self Assembly, Systems chemistry, Complex Chemical Systems, Inorganic Biology, Supramolecular chemistry, Self-organization, 3D printing"

    Yet nothing from Athel about Cronin, or Farina being qualified because they make claims about OOL. Supposedly Tour isn't a qualified "OOLologist" since he hasn't published any rubbish on the subject.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Fri Sep 1 11:56:34 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com" ><peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Fri Sep 1 13:30:52 2023
    I don't recall us interacting before, Ralph, but this looks like a good time to start.

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 12:55:22 PM UTC-4, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com" ><peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    "All paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in
    the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are
    characteristically abrupt."
    -- Stephen Jay Gould, _The Panda's Thumb_, 1980, p. 189

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >theistic evolution would be most ogical

    You didn't try to address any of Ron's actual comments, Ralph.
    Do you see any weaknesses in them that others haven't already commented on?

    Wrt Ron's first sentence, some have claimed that the earliest representatives of the ca. 20 phyla at
    mid-Cambrian include some organisms that are close enough to belong in the same phylum, but I haven't seen any examples. There are claims that this or that is a
    "basal bilaterian" or "basal lophotrochozoan" but I see no close-looking representatives
    of individual Cambrian phyla close enough to them.

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now that a designer is required?

    "required" is premature; he only said "most [logical]," giving people
    a much less easy target to hit.


    Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be considered reasonable?

    This too is premature, for essentially the same reason. In this area of science/philosophy of science, "proof beyond a reasonable doubt"
    is too high a standard to expect. The correct standard, in line with Ron's wording, is "preponderance of evidence."

    Do these phrases ring a bell? The first is the standard in criminal cases,
    the other in lawsuits (tort).


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 1 17:19:09 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 12:20:21 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 7:15:20 PM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 6:20:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    It's noteworthy that a common excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these
    intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil.

    This is Bill Rogers making a stupid comment. Every species that becomes extinct without giving rise to other species is an exception.


    You have yet to make clear
    what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Bill's comment remains stupid regardless of how you define "intermediate", because even he must have realized that you do NOT think every fossil is an intermediate fossil.


    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and >>> descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics >>> of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between >>> archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.

    You do try to distinguish between "intermediate" and "transitional" here, but your distinction lacks the precision I use. Do you recall what it is?


    OK. There are many such transitional series, between reptiles and mammals,
    between ungulates and whales, between various ancient horses and modern ones,
    fishes to tetrapods, etc.

    There ain't all that much left for that etc. Bill seems to have mined the richest veins already below.

    At the opposite extreme, we haven't a clue as to which non-gliding
    animals bats descended from, and what is touted to be a "transitional" between
    them is a bat that has claws at the end of the digits that support its efficient wing.

    The case of pterosaurs is almost as bad.

    The more knowledgeable creationists do make an issue of bats.
    Have you come across a book that does this? ABEKA has a textbook that does.

    Anti-creationists and anti-IDers ignore problems like these and keep touting the success stories, like the discoveries that give us a fair picture of whale evolution.


    It's not hard to find them on-line.

    Here's an entertaining list

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuqFUdqNYhg

    I prefer good solid paleontology to entertainment.
    Kathleen Hunt's horse evolution FAQ remains the gold
    standard, fleshing out the Equioidea part of the following summary:

    Here's a review of transitional fossils among hoofed mammals

    https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1

    And here is Kathleen Hunt's excellent article:

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    The article linked by Bill Rogers above does a passable job of
    explaining that all perissodactyls [1] are descended from
    a common perissodactyl ancestor. It is authored by the
    anti-ID fanatic Donald Prothero; but here, in his ungulate specialty,
    he manages to confine himself to really stupid arguments by creationists, enabling himself to be honest.


    However, unlike Kathleen Hunt, whose evolutionary tree of the horse superfamily
    is full of ancestor-descendant relationships, Prothero follows the reigning

    ideology of "sister group hypotheses good, ancestor-descendant hypotheses bad,"
    which is as devoid of sound reasoning as "four legs good, two legs bad" was in George Orwell's satire _Animal_Farm_,

    I read that there was a problem the horse evolution, because
    there were so many different species, it was like a bush. The tree in
    so many text books was hyothical. - Eldredge

    The "problem" was all in the minds of the creationists, who called it a "tree" instead of a "lineage" or "a path from the bottom of the tree to the ends of one of the limbs."
    I say "ends" because the "limb" leading to "the modern horse" (*Equus*)
    has several species involved: one or more species of asses,
    at least two species of horses, and three species of zebras.

    They either did not realize, or they tried to obscure,
    the fact that the sequence (lineage) going from the "dawn horse"
    [identified as Hyracotherium in Kathleen Hunt's time]
    to "the modern horse" was the "Black Swan" that demolished the
    claim that there were no direct paths from a species to another
    species that was vastly different from it.

    The side branches were there, of course, but dwelling on them
    would have been beside the point of this demonstration.


    Did you take a look at the tree in the Kathleen Hunt article that I linked above?
    If not, then you should do so soon, and see whether
    what I wrote just now makes all creationist
    talk about that "problem" not worth mentioning.



    [1] The order Perissodactyla is comprised of odd-toed ungulates: horses, rhinos, and tapirs, and extinct members of their respective superfamilies, as well as by those of extinct brontotheres and chalicotheres. Except
    for the last group, which is secondarily clawed, all are hoofed animals.

    Elsewhere among the ungulates, Prothero is rather slapdash:
    his "trees" of the camelids and giraffe relatives doesn't seem
    to show very convincing relationships, and the same is
    true of proboscideans. He does show a good example of a
    transitional fossil sirenian, with four fully functional legs and five-toed feet. Here he comes down hard on creationists
    who play the same sort of definitional shell game that Bill Rogers
    himself has used in defining "material" to include souls that interact with bodies.

    I'll have plenty more to say about the other two references
    the selfsame Bill Rogers gives below, later today or tomorrow.

    Correction: Bill has gone back to the topic of the origin of life,
    and so, I think this topic of transitionals should go on the back
    burner, unless you want to go on discussing it with me.


    In sci.bio.paleontology, some time next week, I will also
    give some more technical criticisms of Prothero's article.

    This, I do plan to do, probably Monday already, because we are
    in need of more threads that talk about a broad spectrum
    of animals.


    Transitional fossils in the evolution of turtles

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001370/


    Or you could just check some of the references in the wikipedia article on
    transitional fossils

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil

    And from the end of that article, a quote about your misuse of Punctuated >> Equilibrium

    Ron, do you know what alleged "misuse" Bill Rogers refers to here?

    I don't know which post this is in reference to.

    Maybe Bill had several different posts of yours in mind.
    I suggest you ask him about it.


    Concluded in next reply, to be done after I answer a post by Glenn
    on this same thread.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Glenn on Fri Sep 1 17:57:11 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 3:50:22 AM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 8:40:20 AM UTC-7, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:50:19 AM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field: >>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished
    scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in 2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe >> uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with >> interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?

    Short answer: he would and does. He hates to talk about OOL.
    Longer answer below.

    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.

    FWIW.

    Athel has all the comments I make about him filtered through intermediates [with whom] he is on talking terms. Naturally, these will be sorely tempted to delete
    comments that make it clear that I know what I am taking about.

    At one point, I made a remark about how Athel has written a book on
    the biochemistry of life, and said that I couldn't understand why he hasn't
    talked about OOL (abiogenesis). With his background in biochemistry, I couldn't see
    why he couldn't get up to speed pretty quickly on OOL.

    How's this for laughs (about Athel)?

    The contrast with Athel's reaction [see what I wrote below] is interesting, that's for sure.

    "The majority of chemical compounds occurring in biological organisms are carbon compounds, so the association between organic chemistry and biochemistry is so close that biochemistry might be regarded as in essence a branch of organic chemistry. "
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry


    This got filtered through a sympathizer of Athel's with that last bit snipped,
    giving Athel a chance to flame me for being a professor yet not knowing that the biochemistry of prebiotic evolution is very different from the biochemistry of life.

    The Wikipedia quote is at the opposite extreme, of course, but it's a refrain I've heard from Lawyer Daggett,
    and several other over the years. AFAIK Daggett is the analogue of a Facebook "friend" of Athel.
    If so, these radically different ideas of biochemistry are not going to be remarked on between them.

    Yes, it is said to be a chemical "synthesis" ...sort of like Tour being a synthetic organic chemist".

    Athel the thesis, Daggett and others the antithesis, and the following the synthesis? :)

    "Stages in the origin of life range from the well-understood, such as the habitable Earth and the abiotic synthesis of simple molecules"

    Where did you find this? It's not in the following webpage:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    And many more use of the word synthesis in context to OOL.

    [Hell, I've known that since 1996, when I read through Francis Crick's _Life Itself_ with rapt attention.]

    Don't remember when Athel started posting, by I knew he was a kook about the first time he opened his mouth.

    He sure found his circle of "Facebook-like friends" in a hurry.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 1 19:11:21 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 12:20:21 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 7:15:20 PM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:

    "The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and >> Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972[61] is often mistakenly drawn into
    the discussion of transitional fossils.[62] This theory, however, pertains
    only to well-documented transitions within taxa or between closely related
    taxa over a geologically short period of time. These transitions, usually >> traceable in the same geological outcrop, often show small jumps in
    morphology between extended periods of morphological stability. To explain
    these jumps, Gould and Eldredge envisaged comparatively long periods of >> genetic stability separated by periods of rapid evolution. Gould made the >> following observation concerning creationist misuse of his work to deny the
    existence of transitional fossils:

    OK, Punctuated equilibrium was frequently followed by extinction after a generally long period of stasis, but, due to rapid evolution, and in isoluates, one should not expect to find the
    these intermediate fossils.


    You mean the intermediates became extinct quickly, some even before
    the next fossil that we know about? Here is a quote from Kathleen Hunt's FAQ that tells us about several closely related exceptions:

    [begin quote]
    Soon after Mesohippus celer and its very close relative Mesohippus westoni appeared, a similar animal called Miohippus assiniboiensis arose (approximately 36 My). This transition also occurred suddenly, but luckily a few transitional fossils have been
    found that link the two genera. A typical Miohippus was distinctly larger than a typical Mesohippus, with a slightly longer skull. The facial fossa was deeper and more expanded. In addition, the ankle joint had changed subtly.

    Miohippus also began to show a variable extra crest on its upper cheek teeth. In later horse species, this crest became a characteristic feature of the teeth. This is an excellent example of how new traits originate as variations in the ancestral
    population.

    It was once thought that Mesohippus "transformed" gradually into Miohippus via anagenetic evolution, so that only Miohippus continued. Recent evidence shows that instead, Miohippus speciated (split off) from early Mesohippus via cladogenetic evolution,
    and then Miohippus and Mesohippus overlapped for some 4 million years. For instance, in one place in modern Wyoming there were three species of late Mesohippus coexisting with two species of Miohippus. (Prothero & Shubin, 1989)
    -- http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    This again tells you how unique the horse family is. None of the other "transitions" that
    Bill cites has anything like this, AFAIK. Certainly the webpages he linked don't talk about anything like this.



    There are several flaws bedeviling this "observation." Keep reading.

    Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    to be quoted again and again by creationists—whether through design or >> stupidity, I do not know—as admitting that the fossil record includes no
    transitional forms. The punctuations occur at the level of species;
    directional trends (on the staircase model) are rife at the higher level of
    transitions within major groups.
    — Stephen Jay Gould, The Panda's Thumb[63]"

    Gould and Eldredged described the real nature of the fossil record.

    Only to a limited extent: note part of the long quote Bill posted:

    [repeated from above]

    This theory, however, pertains
    only to well-documented transitions within taxa or between closely related
    taxa over a geologically short period of time.


    The interpretation (punctuated equalibrum) of this reality, is not just the sole
    purview of G&E.

    It only scratches the surface of how spotty the geological record is and
    thus how much even PE takes for granted.


    The biggest flaw: there is no such quote on p. 189, to which [63] directs us.
    Instead, Gould keeps taking issue
    with gradualists. In fact, the first paragraph on that page leads off with:

    "All paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in
    the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are characteristically abrupt."

    I've left in the rest below, uncommented, but if anyone else starts to comment on it
    (Ralph Page didn't) I'll have more to say about it on Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of theistic evolution would be most ogical
    a
    The other flaws are the straw man "no transitional forms," the ambiguous "directional trends" and
    un-quantified "major groups."

    I've been under the impression that Gould and Eldredge, brought to attention,
    the extreme rarity of intermediate forms and the prevalence of stases, traits
    which had been overlooked for decades by researchers.

    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later: either today or tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Sat Sep 2 15:22:54 2023
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 6:00:22 PM UTC-7, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 3:50:22 AM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 8:40:20 AM UTC-7, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:50:19 AM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 26, 2023 at 3:20:16 PM UTC-7, MarkE wrote:
    On Sunday, August 27, 2023 at 4:45:16 AM UTC+10, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-08-26 17:14:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-08-25 22:21:51 +0000, MarkE said:

    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life
    research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field: >>
    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed
    points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims.
    Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished >> scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry etc

    Yes, but the "etc" doesn't include anything relevant. 43 papers in
    2022–2023, none of thm having anything to do with the origin of life.

    which enables him to mount a serious challenge.
    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can
    be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree
    of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe >> uncorrected.
    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with
    Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with
    interest.
    I previously only looked back two years, but I've now looked at Tour's
    productions back to the beginning of 2013. 343 publications, of which
    not a single one is related to the origin of life. If I submitted a
    speculative paper about the future of graphene research the reviewers
    would (rightly) say that I have no qualifications to write about graphene. If I replied (accurately) that I had a D.Phil. in chemistry
    from a major university, and was therefore an expert on all aspects of
    chemistry, they not be impressed. I don't care how good an organic chemist Tour is, he has no standing in origin-of-life research.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    Which is why he has posed the challenge as "help me understand...what am I missing here?"

    To dismiss on principle the questioning of a serious, informed outsider is a kind of appeal to authority. You wouldn't to commit that logical fallacy, would you?

    Short answer: he would and does. He hates to talk about OOL.
    Longer answer below.

    That is Athel's "MO". But at least he seems to be the first in the thread to actually respond to your original post.

    FWIW.

    Athel has all the comments I make about him filtered through intermediates
    [with whom] he is on talking terms. Naturally, these will be sorely tempted to delete
    comments that make it clear that I know what I am taking about.

    At one point, I made a remark about how Athel has written a book on
    the biochemistry of life, and said that I couldn't understand why he hasn't
    talked about OOL (abiogenesis). With his background in biochemistry, I couldn't see
    why he couldn't get up to speed pretty quickly on OOL.

    How's this for laughs (about Athel)?
    The contrast with Athel's reaction [see what I wrote below] is interesting, that's for sure.

    "The majority of chemical compounds occurring in biological organisms are carbon compounds, so the association between organic chemistry and biochemistry is so close that biochemistry might be regarded as in essence a branch of organic chemistry. "
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry


    This got filtered through a sympathizer of Athel's with that last bit snipped,
    giving Athel a chance to flame me for being a professor yet not knowing that the biochemistry of prebiotic evolution is very different from the biochemistry of life.
    The Wikipedia quote is at the opposite extreme, of course, but it's a refrain I've heard from Lawyer Daggett,
    and several other over the years. AFAIK Daggett is the analogue of a Facebook "friend" of Athel.
    If so, these radically different ideas of biochemistry are not going to be remarked on between them.
    Yes, it is said to be a chemical "synthesis" ...sort of like Tour being a synthetic organic chemist".
    Athel the thesis, Daggett and others the antithesis, and the following the synthesis? :)
    "Stages in the origin of life range from the well-understood, such as the habitable Earth and the abiotic synthesis of simple molecules"
    Where did you find this? It's not in the following webpage:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

    And many more use of the word synthesis in context to OOL.

    [Hell, I've known that since 1996, when I read through Francis Crick's _Life Itself_ with rapt attention.]

    Don't remember when Athel started posting, by I knew he was a kook about the first time he opened his mouth.
    He sure found his circle of "Facebook-like friends" in a hurry.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Sat Sep 2 22:17:42 2023
    On Fri, 1 Sep 2023 13:30:52 -0700 (PDT), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    I don't recall us interacting before, Ralph, but this looks like a good time to start.

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 12:55:22?PM UTC-4, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    "All paleontologists know that the fossil record contains precious little in
    the way of intermediate forms; transitions between major groups are
    characteristically abrupt."
    -- Stephen Jay Gould, _The Panda's Thumb_, 1980, p. 189

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >> >phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >> >the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >> >theistic evolution would be most ogical

    You didn't try to address any of Ron's actual comments, Ralph.
    Do you see any weaknesses in them that others haven't already commented on?

    Nope.


    Wrt Ron's first sentence, some have claimed that the earliest representatives of the ca. 20 phyla at
    mid-Cambrian include some organisms that are close enough to belong in the >same phylum, but I haven't seen any examples. There are claims that this or that is a
    "basal bilaterian" or "basal lophotrochozoan" but I see no close-looking representatives
    of individual Cambrian phyla close enough to them.

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >> that a designer is required?

    "required" is premature; he only said "most [logical]," giving people
    a much less easy target to hit.


    Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be >> considered reasonable?

    This too is premature, for essentially the same reason. In this area of >science/philosophy of science, "proof beyond a reasonable doubt"
    is too high a standard to expect. The correct standard, in line with Ron's >wording, is "preponderance of evidence."

    So far, I just don't know why Ron thinks a designer is more likely than evolution, that's why I asked. Based on his comments, it appears that he probably thinks evolution just isn't up to the task, but I'm not sure.

    Do these phrases ring a bell? The first is the standard in criminal cases, >the other in lawsuits (tort).


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Tue Sep 5 23:32:59 2023
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2nyikos@gmail.com"
    <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >> phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >> the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes
    there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close
    at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body has even attempted to do this.

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 5 16:45:32 2023
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 7:35:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <r...@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >> theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body
    has even attempted to do this.
    Ron do you not remember the list of references I gave you to research on the evolution of a whole list of organs?
    Evolution of the heart
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4459601/

    Evolution of the kidney https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laila-Aboul-Mahasen/publication/316845606_Evolution_of_the_kidney/links/591352e3aca27200fe4b37fe/Evolution-of-the-Kidney.pdf

    Evolution of the vascular system https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jth.12253

    Evolution of the biliary system (gall bladder) and pancreas https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hiromitsu-Nakauchi-2/publication/8937358_Conversion_of_biliary_system_to_pancreatic_tissue_in_Hes1-deficient_mice/links/0f3175337090eddbb7000000/Conversion-of-biliary-system-to-pancreatic-tissue-in-Hes1-deficient-mice.
    pdf

    Evolution of the thymus https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00854.x

    Evolution of the brain https://www.academia.edu/download/56534237/HBS.ganglion.pdf

    Evolution of the inner ear https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jmor.20880

    And you still have not explained why you think all the organs have to change simultaneously.

    From before.....
    You keep saying "I think this is impossible," but you still have not explained why it's impossible. I gave you the example of the transition from a three chambered heart to a four chambered heart. That will improve oxygenation in arterial blood. Why
    exactly must every other organ immediately adapt to take advantage of the increase oxygen availability? Why can't mutations that effect muscle biochemistry be selected for in the new environment they inhabit (ie one with increased oxygen availability)
    gradually over time? Why can't all sorts of other organs adapt to the new oxygen levels gradually over time? What makes you think that it all has to happen together? You still have in your mind this odd idea that there are complete organisms, in which
    all internal organs are perfectly matched to one another, and incomplete, transitional organisms, which somehow are virtually impossible because the organs are not perfectly matched yet. That's just not how evolution works. There are no perfect, complete
    organisms - evolution just selects for "good enough," not for some Platonic ideal of perfection. Your own human internal organs are not perfectly matched - they are just good enough to get the job done most of the time.

    So you still have to show that there's some reason why organs cannot possibly evolve gradually, adapting all the while to the new internal environment created by small changes in other organs. For you, for some reason, it seems obviously impossible, but
    if you want to convince anyone else I think you need to give a more detailed explanation of what exactly you think makes it impossible - what small change in the heart, for example maybe a slight increase in cardiac output, would suddenly mean that the
    kidneys or thymus or spleen could no longer function? What small change in the small intestine would suddenly make the lungs stop working?

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Glenn on Wed Sep 6 00:06:58 2023
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennSheldon@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >>> phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >>> the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>> theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be >> considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never dealt with why?

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 5 17:27:14 2023
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines
    the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between
    humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful.

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 5 17:20:19 2023
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 7:35:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <r...@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >> theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body
    has even attempted to do this.

    I keep wondering what changes you imagine are required.
    Physiologically, the hearts and kidneys of all the great apes are capable of functioning as transplanted organs. The same is true going back to baboons.

    The only reason that a baboon heart would not work for you in an organ transplant is because of immunity based tissue rejection. But if you were
    born with that organ, your immune system would have undergone the
    same immune tolerance training it does on human heart tissue and so
    there would be no immune rejection. It would still beat according to the
    same signals, it would still respond to the same hormones.

    The same is true for kidneys.

    What are these many simultaneous adaptions that you imagine are required.

    I am tending to get the idea that you think there are genes that fine tune the shape and position of an organ, or some other mysterious changes that you
    think occur as species diversify.

    What are these barriers that you refer to? Can be cite specific examples?
    And hopefully cite the time frames involved in the changes.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Wed Sep 6 00:53:39 2023
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 8:19:09 PM EDT, "peter2nyikos@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 12:20:21 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 7:15:20 PM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 6:20:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 30, 2023 at 2:55:20 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    It's noteworthy that a common excuse
    for the rarity or absence of intermediates is due to failure to
    fossilize, erosion.
    predication, decay etc etc. These are excuses. But the reality is, these
    intermediates fossils are virtually always _unobserved_.

    Every fossil you see is an intermediate fossil.

    This is Bill Rogers making a stupid comment. Every species that becomes extinct
    without giving rise to other species is an exception.




    You have yet to make clear
    what you think an intermediate or transitional fossil should look like.

    Bill's comment remains stupid regardless of how you define "intermediate", because even he must have realized that you do NOT think every fossil is an intermediate fossil.


    Transitional fossils are critters with traits common to predecessors and >>>>> descendants. IE the fossil Archaeopteryx (archae) with characteristics >>>>> of both reptiles and birds. Intermediates are the missing links between >>>>> archae and dinosaurs and between archae and birds.

    You do try to distinguish between "intermediate" and "transitional" here, but your distinction lacks the precision I use. Do you recall what it is?

    Actually no. I though my comment was quite specific and precise.


    OK. There are many such transitional series, between reptiles and mammals, >>>> between ungulates and whales, between various ancient horses and modern ones,
    fishes to tetrapods, etc.

    There ain't all that much left for that etc. Bill seems to have mined the >>> richest veins already below.

    At the opposite extreme, we haven't a clue as to which non-gliding
    animals bats descended from, and what is touted to be a "transitional" between
    them is a bat that has claws at the end of the digits that support its
    efficient wing.

    The case of pterosaurs is almost as bad.

    Is there a common ancestor for the various dinosaurs with links?

    The more knowledgeable creationists do make an issue of bats.
    Have you come across a book that does this? ABEKA has a textbook that does.

    There are a considerable number of fossilized bats with wings sonar ear
    already in
    full development, and not a single predecessor.

    Anti-creationists and anti-IDers ignore problems like these and keep touting the success stories, like the discoveries that give us a fair picture of whale
    evolution.

    I think that whale evolution is actually discredited at this site: by a Dr. Carl Werner

    A press release entitled "Evolution The Grand Experment-Official Site".





    It's not hard to find them on-line.

    Here's an entertaining list

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuqFUdqNYhg

    I prefer good solid paleontology to entertainment.
    Kathleen Hunt's horse evolution FAQ remains the gold
    standard, fleshing out the Equioidea part of the following summary:

    Here's a review of transitional fossils among hoofed mammals

    https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1

    And here is Kathleen Hunt's excellent article:

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    The article linked by Bill Rogers above does a passable job of
    explaining that all perissodactyls [1] are descended from
    a common perissodactyl ancestor. It is authored by the
    anti-ID fanatic Donald Prothero; but here, in his ungulate specialty,
    he manages to confine himself to really stupid arguments by creationists, >>> enabling himself to be honest.


    However, unlike Kathleen Hunt, whose evolutionary tree of the horse superfamily
    is full of ancestor-descendant relationships, Prothero follows the reigning

    ideology of "sister group hypotheses good, ancestor-descendant hypotheses bad,"
    which is as devoid of sound reasoning as "four legs good, two legs bad"
    was in George Orwell's satire _Animal_Farm_,

    I read that there was a problem the horse evolution, because
    there were so many different species, it was like a bush. The tree in
    so many text books was hyothical. - Eldredge

    The "problem" was all in the minds of the creationists, who called it a "tree"
    instead of a "lineage" or "a path from the bottom of the tree to the ends of one of the limbs."
    I say "ends" because the "limb" leading to "the modern horse" (*Equus*)
    has several species involved: one or more species of asses,
    at least two species of horses, and three species of zebras.

    They either did not realize, or they tried to obscure,
    the fact that the sequence (lineage) going from the "dawn horse"
    [identified as Hyracotherium in Kathleen Hunt's time]
    to "the modern horse" was the "Black Swan" that demolished the
    claim that there were no direct paths from a species to another
    species that was vastly different from it.

    The side branches were there, of course, but dwelling on them
    would have been beside the point of this demonstration.


    Did you take a look at the tree in the Kathleen Hunt article that I linked above?
    If not, then you should do so soon, and see whether
    what I wrote just now makes all creationist
    talk about that "problem" not worth mentioning.



    [1] The order Perissodactyla is comprised of odd-toed ungulates: horses, >>> rhinos, and tapirs, and extinct members of their respective superfamilies, >>> as well as by those of extinct brontotheres and chalicotheres. Except
    for the last group, which is secondarily clawed, all are hoofed animals. >>>
    Elsewhere among the ungulates, Prothero is rather slapdash:
    his "trees" of the camelids and giraffe relatives doesn't seem
    to show very convincing relationships, and the same is
    true of proboscideans. He does show a good example of a
    transitional fossil sirenian, with four fully functional legs and
    five-toed feet. Here he comes down hard on creationists
    who play the same sort of definitional shell game that Bill Rogers
    himself has used in defining "material" to include souls that interact
    with bodies.

    I'll have plenty more to say about the other two references
    the selfsame Bill Rogers gives below, later today or tomorrow.

    Correction: Bill has gone back to the topic of the origin of life,
    and so, I think this topic of transitionals should go on the back
    burner, unless you want to go on discussing it with me.


    In sci.bio.paleontology, some time next week, I will also
    give some more technical criticisms of Prothero's article.

    This, I do plan to do, probably Monday already, because we are
    in need of more threads that talk about a broad spectrum
    of animals.


    Transitional fossils in the evolution of turtles

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001370/


    Or you could just check some of the references in the wikipedia article on >>>> transitional fossils

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_fossil

    And from the end of that article, a quote about your misuse of Punctuated >>>> Equilibrium

    Ron, do you know what alleged "misuse" Bill Rogers refers to here?

    I don't know which post this is in reference to.

    Maybe Bill had several different posts of yours in mind.
    I suggest you ask him about it.


    Concluded in next reply, to be done after I answer a post by Glenn
    on this same thread.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Gary Hurd@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Sep 5 18:52:40 2023
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 4:50:27 PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 7:35:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <r...@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close
    at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body
    has even attempted to do this.
    Ron do you not remember the list of references I gave you to research on the evolution of a whole list of organs?
    Evolution of the heart
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4459601/

    Evolution of the kidney https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laila-Aboul-Mahasen/publication/316845606_Evolution_of_the_kidney/links/591352e3aca27200fe4b37fe/Evolution-of-the-Kidney.pdf

    Evolution of the vascular system https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jth.12253

    Evolution of the biliary system (gall bladder) and pancreas https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hiromitsu-Nakauchi-2/publication/8937358_Conversion_of_biliary_system_to_pancreatic_tissue_in_Hes1-deficient_mice/links/0f3175337090eddbb7000000/Conversion-of-biliary-system-to-pancreatic-tissue-in-Hes1-deficient-
    mice.pdf

    Evolution of the thymus https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00854.x

    Evolution of the brain https://www.academia.edu/download/56534237/HBS.ganglion.pdf

    Evolution of the inner ear https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jmor.20880

    And you still have not explained why you think all the organs have to change simultaneously.

    From before.....
    You keep saying "I think this is impossible," but you still have not explained why it's impossible. I gave you the example of the transition from a three chambered heart to a four chambered heart. That will improve oxygenation in arterial blood. Why
    exactly must every other organ immediately adapt to take advantage of the increase oxygen availability? Why can't mutations that effect muscle biochemistry be selected for in the new environment they inhabit (ie one with increased oxygen availability)
    gradually over time? Why can't all sorts of other organs adapt to the new oxygen levels gradually over time? What makes you think that it all has to happen together? You still have in your mind this odd idea that there are complete organisms, in which
    all internal organs are perfectly matched to one another, and incomplete, transitional organisms, which somehow are virtually impossible because the organs are not perfectly matched yet. That's just not how evolution works. There are no perfect, complete
    organisms - evolution just selects for "good enough," not for some Platonic ideal of perfection. Your own human internal organs are not perfectly matched - they are just good enough to get the job done most of the time.

    So you still have to show that there's some reason why organs cannot possibly evolve gradually, adapting all the while to the new internal environment created by small changes in other organs. For you, for some reason, it seems obviously impossible,
    but if you want to convince anyone else I think you need to give a more detailed explanation of what exactly you think makes it impossible - what small change in the heart, for example maybe a slight increase in cardiac output, would suddenly mean that
    the kidneys or thymus or spleen could no longer function? What small change in the small intestine would suddenly make the lungs stop working?

    I'll add the evolution of vision, AKA eyes;
    Michael F. Land
    2018 “Eyes to See: The Astonishing Variety of Vision in Nature” by Oxford University Press

    Nilsson and Pelger,
    1994 "A Pessimistic Estimate of the Time Required for an Eye to Evolve" Proceedings of the Royal Society 256: 53-58.

    Dan-E. Nilsson, Lars Gislén, Melissa M. Coates, Charlotta Skogh & Anders Garm 2005 “Advanced optics in a jellyfish eye” Nature 435, 201-205 (12 May)

    Ivan R Schwab
    2011 “Evolution's Witness: How Eyes Evolved” Oxford University Press

    Needham, D.M., Yoshizawa, S., Hosaka, T., Poirier, C., Choi, C.J., Hehenberger, E., Irwin, N.A., Wilken, S., Yung, C.M., Bachy, C. and Kurihara, R., 2019. A distinct lineage of giant viruses brings a rhodopsin photosystem to unicellular marine predators.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(41), pp.20574-20583.

    Paterson, J.R., Edgecombe, G.D. and García-Bellido, D.C., 2020. Disparate compound eyes of Cambrian radiodonts reveal their developmental growth mode and diverse visual ecology. Science advances, 6(49), p.eabc6721.
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abc6721

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net on Wed Sep 6 02:57:36 2023
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 1:37:53 AM EDT, "Mark Isaak" <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 8/30/23 11:54 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But >> we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.

    I don't want the designer to be in gaps. I want the designer to be on a
    lab table where I can see it. I bet every scientist feels the same way.
    The IDists, however, force gaps upon us by effectively *defining* the designer as a gap, and one that will be forever impossible to fill.

    The designer lab table, Be real, you cannot put no designer on lab table, unless hie is deceased. It's really not about the designer, bur rather it's about design. There is evidence of design, but no evidence pointing to the identity of a designer. You no doubt drive an automobile. Yet, you don't
    know or care about the desigener of you car. Only about the design (car) itself.

    As for what people want, some of us want honesty; we want statements
    that don't contradict evidence. And the evidence of history shows
    repeatedly that explanations which once were left to the realm of the supernatural are now well explained by natural processes.

    We also want utility. IDists offer nothing whatsoever in that direction.
    Evolution, on the other hand, has already been put to work solving
    problems that human designers found intractable without it. Origins of
    life research is almost certain to have practical, useful discoveries
    arise from it, too.

    The early fathers of modern science had none of the problem that you
    describe. Many fathers of modern science were religious.
    Such a Issac Newton, Gegor. Mendel, Roger Bacon, Edward Jenner
    to name, but a few.

    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil
    record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed transitional fossils.

    Do you think there is something wrong with discovering new things about
    the world??

    That's no answer to my statement.

    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument that intermediate fossils do not exist.

    Except, of course, for the plethora of intermediate fossils that exist.

    Just a pretense, most of these intermediates stand alone with no previous
    lines of ancetors and no immediate linls of dependents.

    What the IDist argument supports is a quote from Kierkegaard: "No one is
    so terribly deceived as he who does not himself suspect it."

    This applies to anyone who wants to believe in a particular paradign- which could cirtanly apply to anypne who's a believer in evolution.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Gary Hurd on Wed Sep 6 04:31:27 2023
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 9:52:40 PM EDT, "Gary Hurd" <garyhurd@cox.net> wrote:

    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 4:50:27 PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 7:35:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <r...@SOCKSralphpage.com> >>> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>>>> theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >>>> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >>>> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes >>> there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close
    at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple >>> without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body
    has even attempted to do this.

    Ron do you not remember the list of references I gave you to research on the >> evolution of a whole list of organs?
    Evolution of the heart
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4459601/

    Evolution of the kidney
    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laila-Aboul-Mahasen/publication/316845606_Evolution_of_the_kidney/links/591352e3aca27200fe4b37fe/Evolution-of-the-Kidney.pdf

    Evolution of the vascular system
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jth.12253

    Evolution of the biliary system (gall bladder) and pancreas
    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hiromitsu-Nakauchi-2/publication/8937358_Conversion_of_biliary_system_to_pancreatic_tissue_in_Hes1-deficient_mice/links/0f3175337090eddbb7000000/Conversion-of-biliary-system-to-pancreatic-tissue-in-Hes1-deficient-
    mice.pdf

    Evolution of the thymus
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00854.x

    Evolution of the brain
    https://www.academia.edu/download/56534237/HBS.ganglion.pdf

    Evolution of the inner ear
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jmor.20880

    And you still have not explained why you think all the organs have to change >> simultaneously.

    From before.....
    You keep saying "I think this is impossible," but you still have not
    explained why it's impossible. I gave you the example of the transition from >> a three chambered heart to a four chambered heart. That will improve
    oxygenation in arterial blood. Why exactly must every other organ immediately
    adapt to take advantage of the increase oxygen availability? Why can't
    mutations that effect muscle biochemistry be selected for in the new
    environment they inhabit (ie one with increased oxygen availability)
    gradually over time? Why can't all sorts of other organs adapt to the new
    oxygen levels gradually over time? What makes you think that it all has to >> happen together? You still have in your mind this odd idea that there are
    complete organisms, in which all internal organs are perfectly matched to one
    another, and incomplete, transitional organisms, which somehow are virtually >> impossible because the organs are not perfectly matched yet. That's just not >> how evolution works. There are no perfect, complete organisms - evolution
    just selects for "good enough," not for some Platonic ideal of perfection. >> Your own human internal organs are not perfectly matched - they are just good
    enough to get the job done most of the time.

    So you still have to show that there's some reason why organs cannot possibly
    evolve gradually, adapting all the while to the new internal environment
    created by small changes in other organs. For you, for some reason, it seems >> obviously impossible, but if you want to convince anyone else I think you
    need to give a more detailed explanation of what exactly you think makes it >> impossible - what small change in the heart, for example maybe a slight
    increase in cardiac output, would suddenly mean that the kidneys or thymus or
    spleen could no longer function? What small change in the small intestine
    would suddenly make the lungs stop working?

    I'll add the evolution of vision, AKA eyes;
    Michael F. Land
    2018 “Eyes to See: The Astonishing Variety of Vision in Nature” by Oxford University Press

    Nilsson and Pelger,
    1994 "A Pessimistic Estimate of the Time Required for an Eye to Evolve" Proceedings of the Royal Society 256: 53-58.

    Dan-E. Nilsson, Lars Gislén, Melissa M. Coates, Charlotta Skogh & Anders Garm
    2005 “Advanced optics in a jellyfish eye” Nature 435, 201-205 (12 May)

    Ivan R Schwab
    2011 “Evolution's Witness: How Eyes Evolved” Oxford University Press

    Needham, D.M., Yoshizawa, S., Hosaka, T., Poirier, C., Choi, C.J., Hehenberger, E., Irwin, N.A., Wilken, S., Yung, C.M., Bachy, C. and Kurihara, R., 2019. A distinct lineage of giant viruses brings a rhodopsin photosystem to unicellular marine predators. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(41), pp.20574-20583.

    Paterson, J.R., Edgecombe, G.D. and García-Bellido, D.C., 2020. Disparate compound eyes of Cambrian radiodonts reveal their developmental growth mode and diverse visual ecology. Science advances, 6(49), p.eabc6721. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abc6721

    I do not remember you at all!. But I did read evolution of the heart to the other examples
    you offeree. Andt for so much of these articles were hypothesis, suppositions and appealing
    to other organism relating evolution to hearts of primitive organisms, zebra fish, mice frogs.
    I can understand how this might have happened. Thes suppositions, spectacttive and suggestive
    findings could be the explanation. So, you proved me wrong regarding the absence pf evolution of
    organs, skellitons.eyes etc. But it still does not explain how 100 or so
    organs evolve
    in unison to fit and function in the various organism from the water worm to the fish, to the
    lamd dwelling critter to the tree climbing monkey to hymans. And there had to be to a considerable degree evolution of these organs in time of need..

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Dagger on Wed Sep 6 01:12:59 2023
    Lawyer Dagger wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 7:35:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <r...@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>>> theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >>> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >>> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be >>> considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes
    there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close >> at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple
    without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body
    has even attempted to do this.

    I keep wondering what changes you imagine are required.
    Physiologically, the hearts and kidneys of all the great apes are capable of functioning as transplanted organs. The same is true going back to baboons.

    The only reason that a baboon heart would not work for you in an organ transplant is because of immunity based tissue rejection. But if you were born with that organ, your immune system would have undergone the
    same immune tolerance training it does on human heart tissue and so
    there would be no immune rejection. It would still beat according to the
    same signals, it would still respond to the same hormones.

    The same is true for kidneys.

    What are these many simultaneous adaptions that you imagine are required.

    I am tending to get the idea that you think there are genes that fine tune the
    shape and position of an organ, or some other mysterious changes that you think occur as species diversify.

    What are these barriers that you refer to? Can be cite specific examples?
    And hopefully cite the time frames involved in the changes.

    I seem to have a serious problem getting my question or the issue
    understood.
    In the depiction of evolution from single cell to humans, note: the site
    below,
    organs, skeletons, limbs had to come into existence. Then, in order to
    fit and function
    in the dozens of transitional forms, shown in the site below.
    These organs had to undergo to considerable evolutionary change, and to
    some
    degree of unison, or together near the same time, in order to fit and
    function
    in all or most of these stages as shown in the site below. You might
    skip some
    of the depicted transitional forms, since some skeletons, and limbs
    could be shared
    between some body forms and a few decedents. But what are odds of the evolutionary
    changes happening by or random, aimless mutations (chance) and natural selection?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StqZI9pMq0U

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 00:31:02 2023
    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 1:10:26 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms.

    only apart from all the references you have been given before
    "I, Ron, have never seen anything being said about these things, though I never looked very hard" =/= virtually nothing is said about these things

    Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

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  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed Sep 6 09:21:43 2023
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 00:31:02 -0700 (PDT)
    Burkhard <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 1:10:26 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    []
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms.

    only apart from all the references you have been given before
    "I, Ron, have never seen anything being said about these things, though I never looked very hard" =/= virtually nothing is said about these things

    []

    Challenging current understanding on science is good. But only if there is
    real evidence.

    Thinking you (generic) can debunk evolution and 'therefore' 'prove' "God
    did it" isn't going to work.

    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 07:36:14 2023
    On 9/5/23 4:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [snip]
    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through.

    Yes, that needs to be explained. How could a supernatural being arrange
    all those changes over all those hundreds of millions of years? It's
    not enough to say it happened. You need to explain the mechanism.
    Emphasis on "you". Also emphasis on "need", "explain", and "mechanism."

    Evolution does provide an explanation. First, we note that everything
    in your body does not need to fit exactly, with zero tolerance for any divergence from the optimal. So there are random variations not only
    in, say, arm length and skull thickness, but also in liver function,
    lymph node functions, etc. Selection *can* (indeed, must) act on all of
    these simultaneously. So organisms change in toto; there is never a
    partial function. I can't think of any good examples offhand, but I
    remember such multiple changes have been observed in observations of
    evolved adaptations of populations in response to changed habitats.

    Again, I contrast this existence of theory and observation with the
    complete lack of same that you favor.

    No body has even attempted to do this.

    Your own body has attempted and succeeded at this between your ages of 0
    and 16.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 07:43:13 2023
    On 9/5/23 10:12 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...] But what are odds of the evolutionary
    changes happening by or random, aimless mutations (chance) and natural selection?

    Very close to one. Only the possibility of extinction prevents it from
    being even a tinier epsilon shy of one.

    Think about it: What, aside from extinction, could possibly prevent
    mutations from occurring and natural selection from acting?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 07:57:43 2023
    On 9/5/23 7:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 1:37:53 AM EDT, "Mark Isaak" <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 8/30/23 11:54 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and
    what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But >>> we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary,
    as for the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.

    I don't want the designer to be in gaps. I want the designer to be on a
    lab table where I can see it. I bet every scientist feels the same way.
    The IDists, however, force gaps upon us by effectively *defining* the
    designer as a gap, and one that will be forever impossible to fill.

    The designer lab table, Be real, you cannot put no designer on lab table, unless hie is deceased. It's really not about the designer, bur rather it's about design. There is evidence of design, but no evidence pointing to the identity of a designer. You no doubt drive an automobile. Yet, you don't
    know or care about the desigener of you car. Only about the design (car) itself.

    Of course your first statement is false; I have sat on a lab table
    myself on occasion, and I am a designer.

    And of course it is about design, which MAKES it about the designer.
    The designer is what makes design design, and not just shape. And when
    I shop for a new car, the first thing I look for is the reputation of
    the car maker, which is a measure of the proficiency of the designer.

    As for what people want, some of us want honesty; we want statements
    that don't contradict evidence. And the evidence of history shows
    repeatedly that explanations which once were left to the realm of the
    supernatural are now well explained by natural processes.

    We also want utility. IDists offer nothing whatsoever in that direction.
    Evolution, on the other hand, has already been put to work solving
    problems that human designers found intractable without it. Origins of
    life research is almost certain to have practical, useful discoveries
    arise from it, too.

    The early fathers of modern science had none of the problem that you describe. Many fathers of modern science were religious.
    Such a Issac Newton, Gegor. Mendel, Roger Bacon, Edward Jenner
    to name, but a few.

    And their research was honest and practical. Religion is not a problem.
    Basing science on religion is a problem.

    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil >>> record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed transitional fossils.

    Do you think there is something wrong with discovering new things about
    the world??

    That's no answer to my statement.

    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument that intermediate fossils do not exist.

    Except, of course, for the plethora of intermediate fossils that exist.

    Just a pretense, most of these intermediates stand alone with no previous lines of ancetors and no immediate linls of dependents.

    They are still intermediates. Saying they don't exist is just plain
    dishonest.

    We know life forms changed more-or-less continually over time. We know
    that evolution is inevitable and causes life forms to change
    more-or-less continually. What more do you need?


    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 6 17:15:07 2023
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 6 18:28:16 2023
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 11:04:52 2023
    On Tue, 05 Sep 2023 23:32:59 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote: >>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2nyikos@gmail.com"
    <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original >>> phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are >>> the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>> theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be >> considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes
    there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close >at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say >random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple >without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body >has even attempted to do this.

    Yes, but remember I wasn't trying to explain anytihng. I was/am trying to determine if you think evoution can't explain how life deveoped or you just prefer the alternate explanation that an unknown designer did it, possibly
    with a little evolutionary help. I'd appreciate it if you took the time to answer my question.

    You're wrong about your claim that nobody has attempted to understand how organs have developed. Bill Rogers has provided a list of examples (twice now).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 6 19:39:41 2023
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>>>> theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >>>> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >>>> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with >>> drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary >>> forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever >> higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also >> go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the
    amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines
    the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Sep 6 13:11:36 2023
    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28 AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to John"" on Wed Sep 6 20:18:24 2023
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:21:43 AM EDT, ""Kerr-Mudd, John"" <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 00:31:02 -0700 (PDT)
    Burkhard <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 1:10:26 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    []
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms.

    only apart from all the references you have been given before
    "I, Ron, have never seen anything being said about these things, though I
    never looked very hard" =/= virtually nothing is said about these things

    []

    Challenging current understanding on science is good. But only if there is real evidence.

    Thinking you (generic) can debunk evolution and 'therefore' 'prove' "God
    did it" isn't going to work.

    Proof? There is only two proofs
    Proof-1. While alive, you are going to pay taxes.
    Proof-2. You are going to die!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed Sep 6 20:13:20 2023
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 3:31:02 AM EDT, "Burkhard" <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 1:10:26 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>>>> theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >>>> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >>>> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with >>> drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary >>> forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever >> higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also >> go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms.

    only apart from all the references you have been given before
    "I, Ron, have never seen anything being said about these things, though I never looked very hard" =/= virtually nothing is said about these things

    The first and only reference to evolution of the organs, skelition, limbs undergoing evolutionary change was provided by Gary Hurd, which I
    appreciated. In my searches I did not find this, and I recall nothing on
    TO prior to this thread..

    However, one would think the evolution of these parts
    would have to evolve concurrently,, at the same time in unison, so
    as to conform amd function in radically altered bodies during evolution
    from a single cell to the human species.

    And given random mutations and natural selection, random means
    aimless, mindless chance, so the odds are horrendously against this
    ever happening.
    I think design is a much better option. And this design strongly implies a designer. Furthermore, there is no absolute empirical evidence which
    falsifies a designer existence. Belief is all there is!


    Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the
    amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 13:42:17 2023
    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 9:15:28 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 3:31:02 AM EDT, "Burkhard" <b.sc...@ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 1:10:26 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever
    higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms.

    only apart from all the references you have been given before
    "I, Ron, have never seen anything being said about these things, though I never looked very hard" =/= virtually nothing is said about these things

    The first and only reference to evolution of the organs, skelition, limbs undergoing evolutionary change was provided by Gary Hurd, which I appreciated. In my searches I did not find this, and I recall nothing on
    TO prior to this thread..

    I'd say when you make a positive claim that "nothing is ever said..."
    it is your job first to check if this is actually true or just something you made up
    - not making the claim and then leaving it to others to correct you. Especially given how easy this is these days. It took me e.g. exactly 27 seconds to find

    Bishopric, N. H. (2005). Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1047(1), 13-29.
    Olson, E. N. (2006). Gene regulatory networks in the evolution and development of the heart. Science, 313(5795), 1922-1927.
    Jensen, Bjarke, Tobias Wang, Vincent M. Christoffels, and Antoon FM Moorman. "Evolution and development of the building plan of the vertebrate heart." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell Research 1833, no. 4 (2013): 783-794.
    Cupello, C., Hirasawa, T., Tatsumi, N., Yabumoto, Y., Gueriau, P., Isogai, S., Matsumoto, R., Saruwatari, T., King, A., Hoshino, M. and Uesugi, K., 2022. Lung evolution in vertebrates and the water-to-land transition. Elife, 11, p.e77156.
    Farmer, C. G. "Evolution of the vertebrate cardio-pulmonary system." Annual review of physiology 61, no. 1 (1999): 573-592.


    However, one would think the evolution of these parts
    would have to evolve concurrently,, at the same time in unison,

    "You" might, "one" doesn't. There is absolutely no reason to think
    these have to happen in unison


    as to conform amd function in radically altered bodies during evolution
    from a single cell to the human species.

    And given random mutations and natural selection, random means
    aimless, mindless chance, so the odds are horrendously against this
    ever happening.

    show your math

    I think design is a much better option. And this design strongly implies a designer. Furthermore, there is no absolute empirical evidence which falsifies a designer existence.

    So you are saying that for your position, absence of evidence is not a problem, while dismissing all the evidence for the opposite conclusion
    as "insufficient"?

    Once you can come up with theories about how and why the designer
    designed the heart the way they did, that can be tested the same way we can test the evolutionary theories of the way the heart came to be the
    way it is, you woudl have a point.


    Belief is all there is!

    Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the >> amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net on Wed Sep 6 20:47:19 2023
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 10:57:43 AM EDT, "Mark Isaak" <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 9/5/23 7:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 1:37:53 AM EDT, "Mark Isaak"
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 8/30/23 11:54 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and >>>>> what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary, >>>> as for the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.

    I don't want the designer to be in gaps. I want the designer to be on a >>> lab table where I can see it. I bet every scientist feels the same way. >>> The IDists, however, force gaps upon us by effectively *defining* the
    designer as a gap, and one that will be forever impossible to fill.

    The designer lab table, Be real, you cannot put no designer on lab table,
    unless hie is deceased. It's really not about the designer, bur rather it's >> about design. There is evidence of design, but no evidence pointing to the >> identity of a designer. You no doubt drive an automobile. Yet, you don't
    know or care about the desigener of you car. Only about the design (car)
    itself.

    Of course your first statement is false; I have sat on a lab table
    myself on occasion, and I am a designer.

    OK,but did someone put you on a lab table? I suspect you put yourself
    there.

    And of course it is about design, which MAKES it about the designer.
    The designer is what makes design design, and not just shape. And when
    I shop for a new car, the first thing I look for is the reputation of
    the car maker, which is a measure of the proficiency of the designer.

    As for what people want, some of us want honesty; we want statements
    that don't contradict evidence. And the evidence of history shows
    repeatedly that explanations which once were left to the realm of the
    supernatural are now well explained by natural processes.

    We also want utility. IDists offer nothing whatsoever in that direction. >>> Evolution, on the other hand, has already been put to work solving
    problems that human designers found intractable without it. Origins of
    life research is almost certain to have practical, useful discoveries
    arise from it, too.

    The early fathers of modern science had none of the problem that you
    describe. Many fathers of modern science were religious.
    Such a Issac Newton, Gegor. Mendel, Roger Bacon, Edward Jenner
    to name, but a few.

    And their research was honest and practical. Religion is not a problem.
    Basing science on religion is a problem.

    I agree 100%!

    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil >>>> record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between
    claimed transitional fossils.

    Do you think there is something wrong with discovering new things about
    the world??

    That's no answer to my statement.

    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest
    argument that intermediate fossils do not exist.

    Except, of course, for the plethora of intermediate fossils that exist.

    Just a pretense, most of these intermediates stand alone with no previous
    lines of ancetors and no immediate linls of dependents.

    They are still intermediates. Saying they don't exist is just plain dishonest.

    Personal slander proves nothing. Fankly, I trust Stephen j. Gould and
    Niles Eldredge on this. While, I know both were committed to
    evolution they were honest where the fossil record is concerned.
    According to G & E most new fossils appear abruptly in the strata
    remain in stasis (unchanged) for their tenure on the planet the
    disappear without any known dependents. However, this explains
    the majority not _all_ fossils, according to them. But abrupt
    appearence and stasis, I suspect, is quite common. The
    dozens or so "living fossils" are examples.


    We know life forms changed more-or-less continually over time. We know
    that evolution is inevitable and causes life forms to change
    more-or-less continually. What more do you need?

    I think that the evolutionary change of vocal organs, skeletons, body parts
    and
    body shapes from the water worm to homo sapiens had to evolve concurrently together, at the same time. I have difficulties with this. I think design is the better
    option.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 13:56:31 2023
    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 3:40:28 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever
    higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the >> amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.

    Ron, your claims are rather obviously rooted in ignorance.
    Ignorance is a natural state so nothing to be ashamed of, until you leverage your ignorance of things to make claims that they don't exist.

    Specifically, you are claiming that evolution of organs is largely ignored. That's shocking in that it is a part of high school biology. You did not
    study biology in high school. Fine. Some of us did, and in college, and
    in grad school, and subsequently in our professional careers. We find
    your claims difficult to match up with reality. Multiple people have been trying to get you to be usefully specific about your claims. It seems as
    if you are playing monkey hear no, see no, speak no evil to avoid them.

    Hearts. As pointed out, the evolution of hearts is a mainstay of introductory biology. It has been for a long time. So we get the basics of a progression from an open circulatory system with a very primitive pump up to modern examples of mammalian and avian 4 chambered hearts.

    Furthermore, in the last 25 years significant work in developmental
    biology has investigated how hearts come to be in developing embryos.
    This has been done in multiple species looking at the function of
    individual genes.

    Yet you assert that nobody talks about it. How do you think that claim
    of yours is perceived by people who know something about that body
    of knowledge? Your claim makes no sense to us.

    As many of use have spent time as teachers, I suggest that we have in
    common an experience that odd questions and claims are often rooted
    in unstated misconceptions.

    Some of us have been trying to root out what unstated misconceptions
    may be underlying your puzzling claims. I will say that you have been unresponsive and evasive.

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think
    the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein
    to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a
    more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 14:10:37 2023
    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 4:50:28 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 10:57:43 AM EDT, "Mark Isaak" <specime...@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 9/5/23 7:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 1:37:53 AM EDT, "Mark Isaak"
    <specime...@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 8/30/23 11:54 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    RonO wrote:

    Put your designer in the origin of life gap that you know exists, and >>>>> what do you get? Is it the designer that you want to believe in?

    It's interesting that evolutionist want the designer to be in the gaps. But
    we do NOT find IDest; trying to fill in the gaps. Quite the contrary, >>>> as for the IDest, there are no gaps, only the _observed_ complete organism.

    I don't want the designer to be in gaps. I want the designer to be on a >>> lab table where I can see it. I bet every scientist feels the same way. >>> The IDists, however, force gaps upon us by effectively *defining* the >>> designer as a gap, and one that will be forever impossible to fill.

    The designer lab table, Be real, you cannot put no designer on lab table, >> unless hie is deceased. It's really not about the designer, bur rather it's
    about design. There is evidence of design, but no evidence pointing to the
    identity of a designer. You no doubt drive an automobile. Yet, you don't >> know or care about the desigener of you car. Only about the design (car) >> itself.

    Of course your first statement is false; I have sat on a lab table
    myself on occasion, and I am a designer.

    OK,but did someone put you on a lab table? I suspect you put yourself
    there.

    And of course it is about design, which MAKES it about the designer.
    The designer is what makes design design, and not just shape. And when
    I shop for a new car, the first thing I look for is the reputation of
    the car maker, which is a measure of the proficiency of the designer.

    As for what people want, some of us want honesty; we want statements
    that don't contradict evidence. And the evidence of history shows
    repeatedly that explanations which once were left to the realm of the >>> supernatural are now well explained by natural processes.

    We also want utility. IDists offer nothing whatsoever in that direction. >>> Evolution, on the other hand, has already been put to work solving
    problems that human designers found intractable without it. Origins of >>> life research is almost certain to have practical, useful discoveries >>> arise from it, too.

    The early fathers of modern science had none of the problem that you
    describe. Many fathers of modern science were religious.
    Such a Issac Newton, Gegor. Mendel, Roger Bacon, Edward Jenner
    to name, but a few.

    And their research was honest and practical. Religion is not a problem. Basing science on religion is a problem.

    I agree 100%!

    OTOH this is where we fine evolution: its advocates searching the fossil
    record for intermediates: trying to fill these so called gaps between >>>> claimed transitional fossils.

    Do you think there is something wrong with discovering new things about >>> the world??

    That's no answer to my statement.

    And if one goes strictly by the fossil record, it supports the IDest >>>> argument that intermediate fossils do not exist.

    Except, of course, for the plethora of intermediate fossils that exist. >>>
    Just a pretense, most of these intermediates stand alone with no previous >> lines of ancetors and no immediate linls of dependents.

    They are still intermediates. Saying they don't exist is just plain dishonest.

    Personal slander proves nothing. Fankly, I trust Stephen j. Gould and
    Niles Eldredge on this. While, I know both were committed to
    evolution they were honest where the fossil record is concerned.

    [quote]
    . Transitions are often found in the fossil record. Preserved transitions
    . are not common -- and should not be, according to our understanding of
    . evolution (see next section) but they are not entirely wanting, as
    . creationists often claim. [He then discusses two examples: therapsid
    . intermediaries between reptiles and mammals, and the half-dozen human
    . species - found as of 1981 - that appear in an unbroken temporal
    . sequence of progressively more modern features.]

    . Faced with these facts of evolution and the philosophical bankruptcy of
    . their own position, creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo to
    . buttress their rhetorical claim. If I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
    . -- for I have become a major target of these practices.

    . I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or
    . episodic, rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my
    . colleague Niles Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated
    . equilibrium. We argued that two outstanding facts of the fossil record
    . -- geologically "sudden" origin of new species and failure to change
    . thereafter (stasis) -- reflect the predictions of evolutionary theory,
    . not the imperfections of the fossil record. In most theories, small
    . isolated populations are the source of new species, and the process of
    . speciation takes thousands or tens of thousands of years. This amount of
    . time, so long when measured against our lives, is a geological
    . microsecond . . .

    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is
    . infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether
    . through design or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the
    . fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are
    . generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between
    . larger groups. [end quote]

    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory" in Hens Teeth
    and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. New York: W.
    W. Norton & Co., p. 258-260.

    Trust away.
    According to G & E most new fossils appear abruptly in the strata
    remain in stasis (unchanged) for their tenure on the planet the
    disappear without any known dependents. However, this explains
    the majority not _all_ fossils, according to them. But abrupt
    appearence and stasis, I suspect, is quite common. The
    dozens or so "living fossils" are examples.

    We know life forms changed more-or-less continually over time. We know that evolution is inevitable and causes life forms to change
    more-or-less continually. What more do you need?

    I think that the evolutionary change of vocal organs, skeletons, body parts and
    body shapes from the water worm to homo sapiens had to evolve concurrently together, at the same time. I have difficulties with this. I think design is the better
    option.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 6 20:35:34 2023
    On 9/6/23 1:13 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    However, one would think the evolution of these parts
    would have to evolve concurrently, at the same time in unison, so
    as to conform amd function in radically altered bodies during evolution
    from a single cell to the human species.

    So what if they do? You can change one part of the body slightly
    without disabling the rest. Then another change to another part of the
    body, then another, then another. Some would occur sequentially, but
    some changes would overlap; the population would include variants of old
    and new pancreases at the same time it had old and new bone marrow, for example. Changes occurring in something approaching unison are not a
    problem.

    As I noted in another post, such changes happen much more radically in
    every growing organism. Granted, the mechanism of change is entirely different, but it at least shows proof that such an occurrence is possible.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 7 07:58:21 2023
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Thu Sep 7 07:58:19 2023
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 01:12:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Lawyer Dagger wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 7:35:27?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 12:51:59 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <r...@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>

    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>>>> theistic evolution would be most ogical

    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >>>> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >>>> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    You're explaining nothing!
    What needs to be explained is this: in addition to physical body changes >>> there is
    a least100 organs and limbs that have to change almost symonpusly, and close
    at the same time, in order to be functioal, for _new_ body plans. Just to say
    random mutation (chance) and natural selection is too glib and too simple >>> without
    going into some details and some of the steps each organ went through. No body
    has even attempted to do this.

    I keep wondering what changes you imagine are required.
    Physiologically, the hearts and kidneys of all the great apes are capable of >> functioning as transplanted organs. The same is true going back to baboons. >>
    The only reason that a baboon heart would not work for you in an organ
    transplant is because of immunity based tissue rejection. But if you were
    born with that organ, your immune system would have undergone the
    same immune tolerance training it does on human heart tissue and so
    there would be no immune rejection. It would still beat according to the
    same signals, it would still respond to the same hormones.

    The same is true for kidneys.

    What are these many simultaneous adaptions that you imagine are required.

    I am tending to get the idea that you think there are genes that fine tune the
    shape and position of an organ, or some other mysterious changes that you
    think occur as species diversify.

    What are these barriers that you refer to? Can be cite specific examples?
    And hopefully cite the time frames involved in the changes.

    I seem to have a serious problem getting my question or the issue >understood.
    In the depiction of evolution from single cell to humans, note: the site >below,
    organs, skeletons, limbs had to come into existence. Then, in order to
    fit and function
    in the dozens of transitional forms, shown in the site below.
    These organs had to undergo to considerable evolutionary change, and to
    some
    degree of unison, or together near the same time, in order to fit and >function
    in all or most of these stages as shown in the site below. You might
    skip some
    of the depicted transitional forms, since some skeletons, and limbs
    could be shared
    between some body forms and a few decedents. But what are odds of the >evolutionary
    changes happening by or random, aimless mutations (chance) and natural >selection?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StqZI9pMq0U


    The evolution from single cell to human happened over billions of
    years and across the entire planet Earth. The odds of evolutionary
    changes happening by random aimless mutations (chance) and natural
    selection over that such vast space and time are virtually certain.

    More to your point, most of the changes to which you refer above don't
    require any mutations, but are a consequence of organisms' physical
    growth. For example, skin genes don't say how many skin cells to
    grow. Instead they say to cover the body to reach a specific tension
    between skin cells. So when aimless mutations tell bones to grow
    bigger, skin cells naturally accomodate their extra growth.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From G@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Sep 7 12:52:53 2023
    Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:21:43 AM EDT, ""Kerr-Mudd, John"" <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 00:31:02 -0700 (PDT)
    Burkhard <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 1:10:26 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    []
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms.

    only apart from all the references you have been given before
    "I, Ron, have never seen anything being said about these things, though I >>> never looked very hard" =/= virtually nothing is said about these things >>>
    []

    Challenging current understanding on science is good. But only if there is >> real evidence.

    Thinking you (generic) can debunk evolution and 'therefore' 'prove' "God
    did it" isn't going to work.

    Proof? There is only two proofs
    Proof-1. While alive, you are going to pay taxes.
    Unless you are rich and/or powerful in the US or live in a place where you don't have to, (World != USA).
    Proof-2. You are going to die!

    G

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Sep 7 16:13:41 2023
    On 2023-09-06 00:06:58 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennSheldon@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of >>>> theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with >>> drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now >>> that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be >>> considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary >> forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never dealt with why?

    Probably because you avoid reading the sources that deal with it. I'm re-reading Richard Dawkins's Climbing Mount Improbable, in which he
    does deal with questions like that.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Sep 7 16:16:20 2023
    On 2023-09-06 19:39:41 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I >>>>>> think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with >>>> drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary >>>> forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever >>> higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the >>> amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines
    the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between
    humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue.

    Nothing that you've written demonstrates that you understand it.

    So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Sep 7 11:25:08 2023
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30 AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote: >> On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ‘blind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying from
    one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during flight
    and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which is
    about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Sep 7 16:07:53 2023
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29 PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote: >> On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds, >> >> have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats >> >> eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar >> >> system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called 礎lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying from
    one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during flight
    and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which is
    about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.

    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 7 23:14:45 2023
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote: >> >> On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called blind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying from one
    species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during flight and
    to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which is about
    thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Sep 7 16:40:31 2023
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29 PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29 PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote: >> On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar >> >> system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the >> outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I >> thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called 礎lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Sep 7 16:38:38 2023
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 3:15:29 PM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote: >> On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds, >> >> have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats >> >> eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar >> >> system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called 礎lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying from
    one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during flight
    and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which is
    about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.

    You never disappoint. You're a liar and love deception. I didn't say you said bats are blind. You said bat's eyes don't work well at all. Then you made a baseless claim about why. The last just so story isn't worth refuting.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 8 08:55:57 2023
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote: >> On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the >> > >> outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I >> > >> thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying from
    one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during flight
    and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which is
    about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/ >> >

    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.


    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Sep 8 06:06:59 2023
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> > On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> > >> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >> > >> >> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/ >> >

    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    You never disappoint.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 8 19:57:26 2023
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 3:40:28 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and >>>>>>> chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural >>>>>>> selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with >>>>>>> 50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with >>>>> drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever >>>> higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the >>>> amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines
    the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between
    humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.

    Ron, your claims are rather obviously rooted in ignorance.
    Ignorance is a natural state so nothing to be ashamed of, until you leverage your ignorance of things to make claims that they don't exist.

    Specifically, you are claiming that evolution of organs is largely ignored. That's shocking in that it is a part of high school biology. You did not study biology in high school. Fine. Some of us did, and in college, and
    in grad school, and subsequently in our professional careers. We find
    your claims difficult to match up with reality. Multiple people have been trying to get you to be usefully specific about your claims. It seems as
    if you are playing monkey hear no, see no, speak no evil to avoid them.

    Hearts. As pointed out, the evolution of hearts is a mainstay of introductory biology. It has been for a long time. So we get the basics of a progression from an open circulatory system with a very primitive pump up to modern examples of mammalian and avian 4 chambered hearts.

    Furthermore, in the last 25 years significant work in developmental
    biology has investigated how hearts come to be in developing embryos.
    This has been done in multiple species looking at the function of
    individual genes.

    Yet you assert that nobody talks about it. How do you think that claim
    of yours is perceived by people who know something about that body
    of knowledge? Your claim makes no sense to us.

    As many of use have spent time as teachers, I suggest that we have in
    common an experience that odd questions and claims are often rooted
    in unstated misconceptions.

    Some of us have been trying to root out what unstated misconceptions
    may be underlying your puzzling claims. I will say that you have been unresponsive and evasive.

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think
    the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein
    to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a
    more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net on Fri Sep 8 20:08:32 2023
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 11:35:34 PM EDT, "Mark Isaak" <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 9/6/23 1:13 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    However, one would think the evolution of these parts
    would have to evolve concurrently, at the same time in unison, so
    as to conform amd function in radically altered bodies during evolution
    from a single cell to the human species.

    So what if they do? You can change one part of the body slightly
    without disabling the rest. Then another change to another part of the
    body, then another, then another. Some would occur sequentially, but
    some changes would overlap; the population would include variants of old
    and new pancreases at the same time it had old and new bone marrow, for example. Changes occurring in something approaching unison are not a problem.

    East to say, as a matter of faith, yes! But just - so- stories are not falsifiable.
    But random is aimless, chance; no different than flipping coins.

    As I noted in another post, such changes happen much more radically in
    every growing organism. Granted, the mechanism of change is entirely different, but it at least shows proof that such an occurrence is possible.
    How is proof possible?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 8 13:08:06 2023
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 1:00:30 PM UTC-7, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 3:40:28 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com> >> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22 AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever
    higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the
    amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines >>> the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between >>> humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.

    Ron, your claims are rather obviously rooted in ignorance.
    Ignorance is a natural state so nothing to be ashamed of, until you leverage
    your ignorance of things to make claims that they don't exist.

    Specifically, you are claiming that evolution of organs is largely ignored.
    That's shocking in that it is a part of high school biology. You did not study biology in high school. Fine. Some of us did, and in college, and
    in grad school, and subsequently in our professional careers. We find
    your claims difficult to match up with reality. Multiple people have been trying to get you to be usefully specific about your claims. It seems as if you are playing monkey hear no, see no, speak no evil to avoid them.

    Hearts. As pointed out, the evolution of hearts is a mainstay of introductory
    biology. It has been for a long time. So we get the basics of a progression
    from an open circulatory system with a very primitive pump up to modern examples of mammalian and avian 4 chambered hearts.

    Furthermore, in the last 25 years significant work in developmental biology has investigated how hearts come to be in developing embryos.
    This has been done in multiple species looking at the function of individual genes.

    Yet you assert that nobody talks about it. How do you think that claim
    of yours is perceived by people who know something about that body
    of knowledge? Your claim makes no sense to us.

    As many of use have spent time as teachers, I suggest that we have in common an experience that odd questions and claims are often rooted
    in unstated misconceptions.

    Some of us have been trying to root out what unstated misconceptions
    may be underlying your puzzling claims. I will say that you have been unresponsive and evasive.

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you
    don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein
    to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    Yes, the something else is the "nu uh' response by atheists, followed by fairy tales.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 8 18:11:07 2023
    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> >wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 3:40:28?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com> >>> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote: >>>>>
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22?AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>>>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>
    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>>>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever
    higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the >>>>> amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines >>>> the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between >>>> humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time. >>
    Ron, your claims are rather obviously rooted in ignorance.
    Ignorance is a natural state so nothing to be ashamed of, until you leverage >> your ignorance of things to make claims that they don't exist.

    Specifically, you are claiming that evolution of organs is largely ignored. >> That's shocking in that it is a part of high school biology. You did not
    study biology in high school. Fine. Some of us did, and in college, and
    in grad school, and subsequently in our professional careers. We find
    your claims difficult to match up with reality. Multiple people have been
    trying to get you to be usefully specific about your claims. It seems as
    if you are playing monkey hear no, see no, speak no evil to avoid them.

    Hearts. As pointed out, the evolution of hearts is a mainstay of introductory
    biology. It has been for a long time. So we get the basics of a progression >> from an open circulatory system with a very primitive pump up to modern
    examples of mammalian and avian 4 chambered hearts.

    Furthermore, in the last 25 years significant work in developmental
    biology has investigated how hearts come to be in developing embryos.
    This has been done in multiple species looking at the function of
    individual genes.

    Yet you assert that nobody talks about it. How do you think that claim
    of yours is perceived by people who know something about that body
    of knowledge? Your claim makes no sense to us.

    As many of use have spent time as teachers, I suggest that we have in
    common an experience that odd questions and claims are often rooted
    in unstated misconceptions.

    Some of us have been trying to root out what unstated misconceptions
    may be underlying your puzzling claims. I will say that you have been
    unresponsive and evasive.

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you >> don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think
    the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein
    to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a
    more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply
    probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body >forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton >etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone
    just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is
    that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do
    you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms,
    evolution could accopmplish the task?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Fri Sep 8 18:44:30 2023
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 9:15:30 PM UTC-4, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com> >wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 3:40:28?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>> On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote: >>>>>
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22?AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>>>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the
    probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever
    higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the
    amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines >>>> the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between >>>> humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.

    Ron, your claims are rather obviously rooted in ignorance.
    Ignorance is a natural state so nothing to be ashamed of, until you leverage
    your ignorance of things to make claims that they don't exist.

    Specifically, you are claiming that evolution of organs is largely ignored.
    That's shocking in that it is a part of high school biology. You did not >> study biology in high school. Fine. Some of us did, and in college, and >> in grad school, and subsequently in our professional careers. We find
    your claims difficult to match up with reality. Multiple people have been >> trying to get you to be usefully specific about your claims. It seems as >> if you are playing monkey hear no, see no, speak no evil to avoid them. >>
    Hearts. As pointed out, the evolution of hearts is a mainstay of introductory
    biology. It has been for a long time. So we get the basics of a progression
    from an open circulatory system with a very primitive pump up to modern >> examples of mammalian and avian 4 chambered hearts.

    Furthermore, in the last 25 years significant work in developmental
    biology has investigated how hearts come to be in developing embryos.
    This has been done in multiple species looking at the function of
    individual genes.

    Yet you assert that nobody talks about it. How do you think that claim
    of yours is perceived by people who know something about that body
    of knowledge? Your claim makes no sense to us.

    As many of use have spent time as teachers, I suggest that we have in
    common an experience that odd questions and claims are often rooted
    in unstated misconceptions.

    Some of us have been trying to root out what unstated misconceptions
    may be underlying your puzzling claims. I will say that you have been
    unresponsive and evasive.

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you
    don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think >> the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein >> to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a >> more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply
    probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.
    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone
    just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms, evolution could accopmplish the task?

    There's a joke I'm about to butcher to attempt a point.
    If the mighty and tall giraffe hadn't evolved longer bones,
    his legs wouldn't be able to reach the ground.

    I wonder about the extent to which Ron's complaint is similar.
    Let me attempt to illustrate. If we grant that the reticulated giraffe
    is in some sense a new body plan (it isn't the way body plan is usually
    used by biologists, but ...).

    Is the concern that for some ancestral population of shorter animals
    to evolve into giraffes they not only need to get mutations to grow
    their bones longer, they need to grow their arteries and veins longer,
    and they need to grow more skin. Is he saying that it's too much to
    imagine that all those "mutations" occur at the same time? Or what
    if their right foreleg grew longer but not the left? How could evolution coordinate that?

    And no, I'm not going to taste your hemlock tea.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Sat Sep 9 03:51:00 2023
    On Sep 8, 2023 at 9:11:07 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 3:40:28?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 5, 2023 at 8:27:14 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 5, 2023 at 8:10:26?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 1, 2023 at 2:56:34 PM EDT, "Glenn" <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote: >>>>>>
    On Friday, September 1, 2023 at 9:55:22?AM UTC-7, Ralph Page wrote: >>>>>>>> On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 04:16:38 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Aug 31, 2023 at 11:43:29 AM EDT, "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:

    <Massive snip>
    Most modern phyla appeared during the Cambrian, and I have problems accepting,
    that there are actually forms bridging the separations between the original
    phyla. Secondly, the evolution
    of the massive whale from a single cell to some wolf size mammal involves, not
    just the evolution of body forms, but also as many as 100 internal organs and
    limbs. But given the random mutations and natural selection is offered as the
    explanation, random means aimless, hazardous, purposeless, mindless and
    chance. The 100 organs and body parts had to evolve in a near parallel, close
    together at near the same time or en masse in order to survive. Natural
    selection can select only the mutations provided by random chance. What are
    the odds of this happening multiple times with the numerous intermediate body
    plans, not to mention the new body parts and against the odds even with
    50+million year time span. Where did the new coded information arise?. I
    think, this takes faith! If this happened, a guiding hand of some form of
    theistic evolution would be most ogical
    How have you determined that random, or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection are so unlikely to produce the life we see now
    that a designer is required? Specifically, how have you estimated the >>>>>>>> probability that this occurred through evolutionary forces is too low to be
    considered reasonable?

    How have you determined that random or near random mutations coupled with
    drift and natural selection and anything else you can cook up are so likely to
    product the life we see now that a designer is not required? Specifically, how
    have you estimated the probability that this occurred through evolutionary
    forces is so high as to be considered fact?

    Even though we see many pictorials and illustrations, demonstrating evolution
    of intermediate
    forms as they go through the many sequential body plans, representing ever
    higher and higher body
    forms.
    Virtually, nothing is ever said about the 100 or so organs that have to also
    go through evolutionary
    change, in order to fit and function in the many intermediate and transitional
    body forms. Such as
    the heart, kidneys, livers etc etc etc from the worm, to the fish, to the
    amphibians, to the wolf size
    mammal, to each of pre-whale forms, to the whale. These organs and body parts
    has to go through
    many evolutionary changes and some universal ubiquous order But this is never
    dealt with why?

    What do you mean by "fit"? Do you mean you have no idea what determines >>>>> the size of your heart but think it involves a set of genes to control the size
    and shape of a human heart? And that these are all differences between >>>>> humans, and chimps, and gorillas, and orangutangs?

    And what do you mean by "higher and higher body forms"?
    It isn't a concept that is biologically meaningful..

    Nothing you've written demonstrates that you understand my issue. So, there is
    no need to continue with you.It's a waste of both your time and mine. time.

    Ron, your claims are rather obviously rooted in ignorance.
    Ignorance is a natural state so nothing to be ashamed of, until you leverage
    your ignorance of things to make claims that they don't exist.

    Specifically, you are claiming that evolution of organs is largely ignored. >>> That's shocking in that it is a part of high school biology. You did not >>> study biology in high school. Fine. Some of us did, and in college, and
    in grad school, and subsequently in our professional careers. We find
    your claims difficult to match up with reality. Multiple people have been >>> trying to get you to be usefully specific about your claims. It seems as >>> if you are playing monkey hear no, see no, speak no evil to avoid them.

    Hearts. As pointed out, the evolution of hearts is a mainstay of introductory
    biology. It has been for a long time. So we get the basics of a progression >>> from an open circulatory system with a very primitive pump up to modern
    examples of mammalian and avian 4 chambered hearts.

    Furthermore, in the last 25 years significant work in developmental
    biology has investigated how hearts come to be in developing embryos.
    This has been done in multiple species looking at the function of
    individual genes.

    Yet you assert that nobody talks about it. How do you think that claim
    of yours is perceived by people who know something about that body
    of knowledge? Your claim makes no sense to us.

    As many of use have spent time as teachers, I suggest that we have in
    common an experience that odd questions and claims are often rooted
    in unstated misconceptions.

    Some of us have been trying to root out what unstated misconceptions
    may be underlying your puzzling claims. I will say that you have been
    unresponsive and evasive.

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you >>> don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think >>> the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein
    to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a >>> more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply
    probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone
    just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms, evolution could accopmplish the task?

    Oh, It's so easy to say all the vital organs just through natural selection
    and natural selection over time was just able to do this. No details, no examples, no direct evidence of the numerous stages necessary. Such is impossible, because the odds were too great.

    I just don't have your faith

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 8 21:23:03 2023
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 8 21:35:40 2023
    On 9/8/23 1:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 11:35:34 PM EDT, "Mark Isaak" <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 9/6/23 1:13 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    However, one would think the evolution of these parts
    would have to evolve concurrently, at the same time in unison, so
    as to conform amd function in radically altered bodies during evolution
    from a single cell to the human species.

    So what if they do? You can change one part of the body slightly
    without disabling the rest. Then another change to another part of the
    body, then another, then another. Some would occur sequentially, but
    some changes would overlap; the population would include variants of old
    and new pancreases at the same time it had old and new bone marrow, for
    example. Changes occurring in something approaching unison are not a
    problem.

    East to say, as a matter of faith, yes! But just - so- stories are not falsifiable.

    A just-so story is better than anything you have.

    Examples of evolution have been observed. They work just as I have
    said. Look at the history of domestication of Zea mays, for example.
    Your argument that, to get from short okapi-like animal to giraffe, you
    would need an animal with bones for a four-foot neck but skin, muscles, arteries, and nerves for a two-foot neck is simply ludicrous.

    But random is aimless, chance; no different than flipping coins.

    I cannot think of anything you could have said which would better show
    how desperately you need to learn, FROM SCRATCH, how evolution works.

    As I noted in another post, such changes happen much more radically in
    every growing organism. Granted, the mechanism of change is entirely
    different, but it at least shows proof that such an occurrence is possible.
    How is proof possible?


    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 9 01:48:46 2023
    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 20:08:32 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sep 6, 2023 at 11:35:34 PM EDT, "Mark Isaak" ><specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 9/6/23 1:13 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    However, one would think the evolution of these parts
    would have to evolve concurrently, at the same time in unison, so
    as to conform amd function in radically altered bodies during evolution
    from a single cell to the human species.

    So what if they do? You can change one part of the body slightly
    without disabling the rest. Then another change to another part of the
    body, then another, then another. Some would occur sequentially, but
    some changes would overlap; the population would include variants of old
    and new pancreases at the same time it had old and new bone marrow, for
    example. Changes occurring in something approaching unison are not a
    problem.

    East to say, as a matter of faith, yes! But just - so- stories are not >falsifiable.


    And how are your ID just-so stories any better?


    But random is aimless, chance; no different than flipping coins.


    Mutations are random. Selections are not. There's a difference. Not
    sure how you *still* don't understand this.



    As I noted in another post, such changes happen much more radically in
    every growing organism. Granted, the mechanism of change is entirely
    different, but it at least shows proof that such an occurrence is possible. >How is proof possible?


    Ever hear of medical records?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 9 01:53:12 2023
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> >> > On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> > >> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >> >> > >> >> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >> >> > >> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Sat Sep 9 00:24:05 2023
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 18:44:30 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 9:15:30?PM UTC-4, Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> wrote: <snip>

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >> >of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.
    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone
    just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is >> that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do >> you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms,
    evolution could accopmplish the task?

    There's a joke I'm about to butcher to attempt a point.
    If the mighty and tall giraffe hadn't evolved longer bones,
    his legs wouldn't be able to reach the ground.

    I wonder about the extent to which Ron's complaint is similar.
    Let me attempt to illustrate. If we grant that the reticulated giraffe
    is in some sense a new body plan (it isn't the way body plan is usually
    used by biologists, but ...).

    Is the concern that for some ancestral population of shorter animals
    to evolve into giraffes they not only need to get mutations to grow
    their bones longer, they need to grow their arteries and veins longer,
    and they need to grow more skin. Is he saying that it's too much to
    imagine that all those "mutations" occur at the same time? Or what
    if their right foreleg grew longer but not the left? How could evolution >coordinate that?

    And no, I'm not going to taste your hemlock tea.

    I hear it's very tasty, smells like pine trees.

    https://www.fosters.com/story/lifestyle/2019/12/03/nature-news-brew-up-some-eastern-hemlock-tea-to-warm-up/2162356007/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 9 00:13:33 2023
    On Sat, 09 Sep 2023 03:51:00 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 8, 2023 at 9:11:07 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote: >>
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    <big snip>

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required
    for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you
    don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think >>>> the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein >>>> to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a >>>> more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and
    more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply
    probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone
    just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is >> that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do >> you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms,
    evolution could accopmplish the task?

    Oh, It's so easy to say all the vital organs just through natural selection >and natural selection over time was just able to do this. No details, no >examples, no direct evidence of the numerous stages necessary. Such is >impossible, because the odds were too great.

    OK, I'll try one more time. Why do you think the odds are too great?
    I just don't see the problem.

    Reasonable estimates of mutation rates have been measured.

    Reasonable estimates of time the duration available can be inferred from observed fossils of various precursor species.

    Reasonable estimates of the populations, lengths of a generation and growth rates of the various species over that time have been made through
    observations of similar extant animals we now see.

    I just don't have your faith

    I'd say no more faith than to say an unknown designer that's never been observed somehow showed up and did it. Certainly I can't (and don't) say
    the odds are too great that a designer was involved, but I can say it looks like a designer isn't needed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 9 10:22:43 2023
    On Sat, 09 Sep 2023 00:13:33 -0700, Ralph Page <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 09 Sep 2023 03:51:00 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 8, 2023 at 9:11:07 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote: >>
    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote: >>>
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    <big snip>

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required >>>>> for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you
    don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think >>>>> the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein >>>>> to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a >>>>> more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and >>>>> more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply
    probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone >>> just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is >>> that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do >>> you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms,
    evolution could accopmplish the task?

    Oh, It's so easy to say all the vital organs just through natural selection >>and natural selection over time was just able to do this. No details, no >>examples, no direct evidence of the numerous stages necessary. Such is >>impossible, because the odds were too great.

    OK, I'll try one more time. Why do you think the odds are too great?
    I just don't see the problem.

    Reasonable estimates of mutation rates have been measured.

    Reasonable estimates of time the duration available can be inferred from >observed fossils of various precursor species.

    Reasonable estimates of the populations, lengths of a generation and growth >rates of the various species over that time have been made through >observations of similar extant animals we now see.

    I just don't have your faith

    I'd say no more faith than to say an unknown designer that's never been >observed somehow showed up and did it. Certainly I can't (and don't) say
    the odds are too great that a designer was involved, but I can say it looks >like a designer isn't needed.


    People who deny from one side of their mouth the details, examples,
    and evidence for change over time, and advocate from the other side of
    their mouth for an unseen, unknown, and unspecified designer, suffer
    from the cognitive equivalent of overbite.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Sat Sep 9 17:00:43 2023
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30 PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> > wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >> >> > >> >>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >> >> > >> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >> >> > can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    And you're an idiot.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 10 10:32:57 2023
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> >> > wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >> >> >> > >> >>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >> >> >> > can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    And you're an idiot.


    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Sep 10 22:35:04 2023
    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you. What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation. Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as
    in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Glenn on Mon Sep 11 01:59:27 2023
    On Monday, 11 September 2023 at 08:35:33 UTC+3, Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you. What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation. Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as
    in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation

    Animals can make sounds, sounds echo and animals hear. That is enough
    for echolocation. Even such animal like human with its noticeably weak hearing can learn echolocation to level of useful. Lot of animals that are navigating in
    dark like dolphins, bats, shrews, swiftlets, oilbirds have evolved it to level of
    primary sense.

    It is unclear what more evidence you need on that topic? Whenever useful
    and available feature becomes important then it will be evolved to better quickly. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plVk4NVIUh8>
    So whatever animal that uses echolocation has evolved it independently
    from others ... there really are no biggie to blabber about.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 11 04:34:13 2023
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Sep 13 11:56:10 2023
    On Monday, September 11, 2023 at 1:35:33 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> >> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.
    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.

    Empty claims, troll behavior.

    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation.
    Read for comprehension.

    Evasion. Very few humans have developed any ability to echolocate. You as much as explicitly claim that evolution provided humans with echolocation. Yet there is nothing to read, since you provide no response.

    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation
    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.
    --
    Glad to help you with that. If only you were honest and realized what that means to your implied claim that evolution provided humans with echolocation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 14 08:34:48 2023
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote: >> On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote: >> > >> On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar >> > >> >> system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the >> > >> outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I >> > >> thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying from
    one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during flight
    and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which is
    about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.

    So where did humans get the ability to develop and utilise radar if it
    did not come from evolution?

    Did the intelligent designer originally design humans with that
    ability but put in some kind of a pause button so that they would not
    be able to avail of the ability for thousands of years?

    Or did the intelligent designer originally leave out the ability but
    come back and add in some thousands of years later?

    Feel free to come up with some other explanation of your own.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 14 06:46:06 2023
    On Wed, 13 Sep 2023 11:56:10 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Monday, September 11, 2023 at 1:35:33?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> >> >> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.
    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.

    Empty claims, troll behavior.


    Yes, your empty claims demonstrate troll behavior.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation.
    Read for comprehension.

    Evasion. Very few humans have developed any ability to echolocate. You as much as explicitly claim that evolution provided humans with echolocation. Yet there is nothing to read, since you provide no response.


    "Humans" means more than one. My cited article identifies more than
    one human have developed an ability to echolocate. QED.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation
    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.
    --
    Glad to help you with that. If only you were honest and realized what that means to your implied claim that evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    You either lack reading comprehension, or you're a compulsive liar, or
    both.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Sep 14 09:50:47 2023
    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 12:35:36 AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> > On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> > >> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >> > >> >> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/ >> >

    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    So where did humans get the ability to develop and utilise radar if it
    did not come from evolution?

    Did the intelligent designer originally design humans with that
    ability but put in some kind of a pause button so that they would not
    be able to avail of the ability for thousands of years?

    Or did the intelligent designer originally leave out the ability but
    come back and add in some thousands of years later?

    Feel free to come up with some other explanation of your own.

    Was there an explanation in that rant of how and why evolution provided humans with echolocation?

    You as well as jillery know you can't, and that humans as a species do not echolocate as do some animals such as bats.
    But you will lie and cheat to support evolution over creationism, and apparently will attribute human intelligence, along with everything else you can think of, to unguided evolution. Typical atheist behavior.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 14 21:55:47 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:50:47 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 12:35:36?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> >> > On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> > >> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >> >> > >> >> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/ >> >> >

    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    So where did humans get the ability to develop and utilise radar if it
    did not come from evolution?

    Did the intelligent designer originally design humans with that
    ability but put in some kind of a pause button so that they would not
    be able to avail of the ability for thousands of years?

    Or did the intelligent designer originally leave out the ability but
    come back and add in some thousands of years later?

    Feel free to come up with some other explanation of your own.

    Was there an explanation in that rant of how and why evolution provided humans with echolocation?

    You as well as jillery know you can't, and that humans as a species do not echolocate as do some animals such as bats.
    But you will lie and cheat to support evolution over creationism, and apparently will attribute human intelligence, along with everything else you can think of, to unguided evolution. Typical atheist behavior.

    So once again you have nothing of your own to offer, you seem to have
    this weird idea that simply scoffing other people makes your argument
    for you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 15 08:19:25 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:50:47 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 12:35:36?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> >> > On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> > >> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >> >> > >> >> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >> >> > >> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    So where did humans get the ability to develop and utilise radar if it
    did not come from evolution?

    Did the intelligent designer originally design humans with that
    ability but put in some kind of a pause button so that they would not
    be able to avail of the ability for thousands of years?

    Or did the intelligent designer originally leave out the ability but
    come back and add in some thousands of years later?

    Feel free to come up with some other explanation of your own.

    Was there an explanation in that rant of how and why evolution provided humans with echolocation?


    Was there a question in your troll of how and why evolution provided
    humans with echolocation?


    You as well as jillery know you can't, and that humans as a species do not echolocate as do some animals such as bats.


    Jillery knows evolution has no need to explain why humans as a species
    do not echolocate as do some animals such as bats. Not sure why even
    you suppose it should. Jillery also knows that wasn't your previous
    point, which makes the above yet another goalpost shift, typical troll behavior.


    But you will lie and cheat to support evolution over creationism, and apparently will attribute human intelligence, along with everything else you can think of, to unguided evolution. Typical atheist behavior.


    So it's ok for you to lie and cheat for creationism, more typical
    troll behavior. Not sure how even PeeWee Peter approves of it.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 15 23:08:04 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:50:47 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 12:35:36?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> >> > On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >> > >> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >> >> > >> >> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/ >> >> >

    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    So where did humans get the ability to develop and utilise radar if it
    did not come from evolution?

    Did the intelligent designer originally design humans with that
    ability but put in some kind of a pause button so that they would not
    be able to avail of the ability for thousands of years?

    Or did the intelligent designer originally leave out the ability but
    come back and add in some thousands of years later?

    Feel free to come up with some other explanation of your own.

    Was there an explanation in that rant of how and why evolution provided humans with echolocation?

    You as well as jillery know you can't, and that humans as a species do not echolocate as do some animals such as bats.
    But you will lie and cheat to support evolution over creationism, and apparently will attribute human intelligence, along with everything else you can think of, to unguided evolution. Typical atheist behavior.

    I forgot to add that I happen to be currently working my way through
    The Phenomenon of Man by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. I guess I need to
    add him to the GEILA (Glenn Ever Increasing List of Atheists).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Fri Sep 22 19:31:57 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction. Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Sep 22 19:47:38 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar >>>>>>>>>> system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the >>>>>>>> outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I >>>>>>>> thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/ >>>>>>

    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ intermediate sequence of fossils?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 22 16:43:39 2023
    On Friday, September 22, 2023 at 7:35:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction. Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!
    How hard have you looked?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 22 17:31:09 2023
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis. >------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction. >Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Fri Sep 22 20:36:01 2023
    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Sat, 09 Sep 2023 03:51:00 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sep 8, 2023 at 9:11:07 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote: >>>
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    <big snip>

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required >>>>> for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you
    don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think >>>>> the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein >>>>> to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a >>>>> more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and >>>>> more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply
    probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You
    seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems
    must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone >>> just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is >>> that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do >>> you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms,
    evolution could accopmplish the task?

    Oh, It's so easy to say all the vital organs just through natural selection >> and natural selection over time was just able to do this. No details, no
    examples, no direct evidence of the numerous stages necessary. Such is
    impossible, because the odds were too great.

    OK, I'll try one more time. Why do you think the odds are too great?
    I just don't see the problem.

    Reasonable estimates of mutation rates have been measured.

    Reasonable estimates of time the duration available can be inferred from observed fossils of various precursor species.

    Reasonable estimates of the populations, lengths of a generation and growth rates of the various species over that time have been made through observations of similar extant animals we now see.

    I just don't have your faith

    I'd say no more faith than to say an unknown designer that's never been observed somehow showed up and did it. Certainly I can't (and don't) say
    the odds are too great that a designer was involved, but I can say it looks like a designer isn't needed.

    As I've pointed out numerous occasions, there is no information, which I
    know of that identifies the designer. But design which serves purpose is obvious. For example, certains birds are designed for purpose IE for
    wings, hollow bones and through (rather then in/out) air for breathing
    during flight. It's easily to see the design in the on-going life cycle
    IE desire, breeding, birth followed by protection and rearing of
    offspring especially in the rare cases. There are exceptions, such as
    sea turtles that lay eggs by the thousands, then they are on their own.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Sep 22 20:51:27 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity come
    from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the chimp;
    the dog; the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 22 19:09:24 2023
    On 9/22/23 5:51 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>> wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7,
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin >>>>>>>>>> Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn
    <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin >>>>>>>>>>>> Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn
    <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean
    <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat >>>>>>>>>>>>> comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer >>>>>>>>>>>>> looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, >>>>>>>>>>>>> "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just >>>>>>>>>>>> lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally >>>>>>>>>>>> not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight >>>>>>>>>>>> keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats >>>>>>>>>>>> are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced >>>>>>>>>>>> hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind >>>>>>>>>>>>
    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and >>>>>>>>>>>> Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly >>>>>>>>>>>> called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate >>>>>>>>>>>> since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity >>>>>>>>>>>> varying from one species to another. Both megabat and
    microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one >>>>>>>>>>>> another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across >>>>>>>>>>>> landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to >>>>>>>>>>>> orient themselves during flight and to find food. Most >>>>>>>>>>>> microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and >>>>>>>>>>>> they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use >>>>>>>>>>>> vision during their daily activities and to detect objects >>>>>>>>>>>> outside the effective range of echolocation, which is about >>>>>>>>>>>> thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some >>>>>>>>>>>> bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, >>>>>>>>>>>> which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food." >>>>>>>>>>>>
    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses >>>>>>>>>>> so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" >>>>>>>>>> (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all >>>>>>>>>> and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of >>>>>>>>>> most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution >>>>>>>>> has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls?  Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls.  Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution
    provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming
    reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's
    words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to
    compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals.  Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the chimp;
    the  dog;  the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    Why is it that people think something's character changes if they put
    the word "just" in front of it? I wonder if Ron will give up religion
    when I point out that what he worships is just a god.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 22 19:05:59 2023
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified
    evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first
    two changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly also resistance to alcohol addiction. The list is far greater for non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide resistance are
    beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations, not to the humans
    applying the poisons.)

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural selection
    (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are too complex for
    them to deal with by other means.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Fri Sep 22 22:13:23 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, September 22, 2023 at 7:35:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction. >> Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!
    How hard have you looked?

    I could name about six mutations which are beneficial. However, these
    are exceedingly rare.And faulty DNA is far more likely, and natural
    selection is not very effective. However, the
    DNA molecule itself, comes with its own proof-reading and repair
    mechanisms.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 22 19:15:37 2023
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?
    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your worldview.
    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist.
    3) Something else: __________________

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 23 04:17:53 2023
    On Friday, September 22, 2023 at 10:15:45 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, September 22, 2023 at 7:35:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>> changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!
    How hard have you looked?

    I could name about six mutations which are beneficial. However, these
    are exceedingly rare.And faulty DNA is far more likely, and natural selection is not very effective. However, the
    DNA molecule itself, comes with its own proof-reading and repair
    mechanisms.
    Why do you think it is that naming deleterious mutations is so much easier than naming beneficial ones?

    One simple reason is that beneficial mutations get selected for and eventually spread throughout the population - therefore they become part of the "normal" genome, differences from which are what are identified as mutations. So the only circumstances in
    which you will be able to identify a beneficial mutation as a mutation are cases in which it has not spread throughout the population yet - and that is only likely when the change in the environment that made the mutation beneficial is relatively recent.
    So you easily identify mutations that protect against P. falciparum malaria, because that only crossed from chimps into humans in the last 10-20K years. Same thing for adult lactose tolerance - that only became beneficial with the rise of animal
    husbandry. Nobody would know that the CCR5 mutation that protects against AIDS was beneficial before the AIDS epidemic, and so on.

    On the other hand deleterious mutations, like the ones that cause genetic diseases, do not spread throughout the population, because they are selected against, so they do not become part of the "standard" genome and so, when they occur, they stand out
    clearly. So it will naturally be possible to come up with a longer list of deleterious mutation than beneficial ones, because most of the beneficial ones have become part of the "wild type" genome as a result of selection and no longer get called
    mutations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 23 09:08:33 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 11:35:45 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>> changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    Even if only one parent has it, it can be passed on to offspring, who
    then could be married to another person with the disease.

    Yes, that's true. That's why sickle cell can only persist (long term) in populations exposed to falciparum malaria. In places where P. falciparum is prevalent, the heterozygote (AS) has a selective advantage over either homozygote, AA or SS. The AA's are
    more likely than the AS's to die from malaria, and the SS's are very likely to die from sickle cell disease. Once P. falciparum is no longer an issue, as in the case of American descendants of enslaved Africans, sickle cell trait will gradually be
    eliminated from the population - it's slow because once the prevalence of S is low enough, the chances of getting a mating between two AS individuals gets low, and there are relatively few SS progeny to be eliminated by natural selection - I believe a
    reasonable calculation showed it might take 100-200 generations for S to be eliminated from the population, in the absence of changes to the medical environment that make SS less lethal.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    This is true, but almost everyone has a bout with cancer if they live
    long enough. A few years ago I lost, my 6 year old granddaughter to cancer.

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Sat Sep 23 11:32:35 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction. >> Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    Even if only one parent has it, it can be passed on to offspring, who
    then could be married to another person with the disease.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    This is true, but almost everyone has a bout with cancer if they live
    long enough. A few years ago I lost, my 6 year old granddaughter to cancer.

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Sat Sep 23 12:29:17 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction. >> Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020
    - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some
    10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it,
    people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.
    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 23 09:48:27 2023
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 11:32:35 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>> changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >>> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    Even if only one parent has it, it can be passed on to offspring, who
    then could be married to another person with the disease.

    Yes, that's how such inheritance works. Do you think that
    refutes what I posted? It doesn't. The key is "in an
    environment where malaria is endemic". Here's another link
    dealing *specifically* with that point:

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/heterozygote-advantage

    And another, dealing with benefits relative to environment
    for that and other "bad" mutations, at least some of which
    are thought to also involve the heterozygote advantage:

    https://www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/heterozygote-advantage

    It's detrimental to a population (or at least, to its
    members) in an environment such as North America or Europe,
    but not in Africa where it evolved; malaria there is still a
    major killer. Maybe *the* major killer.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    This is true, but almost everyone has a bout with cancer if they live
    long enough.

    If you'll note, "if they live long enough" is the key. It's
    unlikely that a trait will be selected out of the gene pool
    if it doesn't affect survival until after reproduction
    ceases.

    A few years ago I lost, my 6 year old granddaughter to cancer.

    My condolences. Biut that also doesn't refute what I posted;
    exceptions to general truths are just that, exceptions.

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Sep 23 13:21:01 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body
    part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified
    evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must
    be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and
    small changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the
    first two changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat
    ad infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far greater for non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide resistance are
    beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations, not to the humans applying the poisons.)

    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of defective genes.

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural selection
    (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are too complex for
    them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for example,
    is for more complex than anything ever designed by human engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes are
    ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom, controling the
    body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals
    vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all animals
    is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this commonality is a clear
    example of an engineering precept, regardless of whether it's the result
    of natural processeses or intelligent design.
    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and positively
    ruled out before natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause. So far, this has _not_ been accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 23 10:26:28 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:55:45 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>> wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind >>>>>>>>>>>
    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the chimp;
    the dog; the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    If Americans are just humans, how come only they have the right to vote in US elections?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 23 10:32:38 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 1:25:45 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body
    part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified
    evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must
    be at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and
    small changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the
    first two changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat >>> ad infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly also resistance to alcohol addiction. The list is far greater for non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide resistance are
    beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations, not to the humans applying the poisons.)
    ........
    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of defective genes.

    I already explained why this is the case. Among other reasons, beneficial mutations are selected for and eventually go to fixation (~100% prevalence in the population) so they get called "wild type" rather than mutations. Deleterious mutations don't go
    to fixation, so they are always identifiable as mutations. You can read my previous post for a longer explanation.

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural selection
    (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are too complex for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for example,
    is for more complex than anything ever designed by human engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes are ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom, controling the
    body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all animals
    is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this commonality is a clear
    example of an engineering precept, regardless of whether it's the result
    of natural processeses or intelligent design.
    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and positively ruled out before natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause. So far, this has _not_ been accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to brogers31751@gmail.com on Sat Sep 23 13:48:55 2023
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 09:08:33 -0700 (PDT), "broger...@gmail.com" <brogers31751@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 11:35:45?AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >> >>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >> >>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >> >>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >> >>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >> >>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >> >>> changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >> >> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >> >> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >> >> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >> >> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >> >>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.


    This is a relevant point, as it illustrates how "beneficial mutation"
    depends on the environment. As you say below, with endemic malaria,
    the benefits provided by Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) outweigh the
    problems.


    Even if only one parent has it, it can be passed on to offspring, who
    then could be married to another person with the disease.

    Yes, that's true. That's why sickle cell can only persist (long term) in populations exposed to falciparum malaria. In places where P. falciparum is prevalent, the heterozygote (AS) has a selective advantage over either homozygote, AA or SS. The AA's
    are more likely than the AS's to die from malaria, and the SS's are very likely to die from sickle cell disease. Once P. falciparum is no longer an issue, as in the case of American descendants of enslaved Africans, sickle cell trait will gradually be
    eliminated from the population - it's slow because once the prevalence of S is low enough, the chances of getting a mating between two AS individuals gets low, and there are relatively few SS progeny to be eliminated by natural selection - I believe a
    reasonable calculation showed it might take 100-200 generations for S to be eliminated from the population, in the absence of changes to the medical environment that make SS less lethal.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    This is true, but almost everyone has a bout with cancer if they live
    long enough. A few years ago I lost, my 6 year old granddaughter to cancer. >> >
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.


    Although SCD is most common in Africa, it is also common in many other
    areas wherever malaria is endemic. Also, there are different
    single-point mutations which cause SCD:

    <https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article-abstract/28/7/259/33990/Sickle-Cell-Disease>
    <https://tinyurl.com/ye23mufn> ***********************************************************
    Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic hemolytic anemia that includes
    the hemoglobin (Hb) variants SS, SC, S-beta thalassemia, SO Arab, SD,
    and other rare S-Hb genotypes. SCD is one of the most common genetic
    diseases worldwide. Sickle disorders are seen commonly in sub-Saharan
    Africa but also occur in the Mediterranean, India, and the Arabian
    Peninsula. The geographic distribution of sickle hemoglobinopathies
    corresponds to the distribution of malaria; indeed, the sickle gene in
    the heterozygote (AS) form protects against death from endemic
    Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection. In addition, the clinical manifestations of SCD vary among these geographic sites, with
    individuals from India, the Arabian Peninsula, and Senegal having
    milder disease than those from parts of Africa. This pattern suggests
    that genetic modifiers ameliorate the disease in certain populations
    and contribute to the significant variation in clinical
    manifestations.
    **********************************************************

    I couldn't find out if the different genetic variants would combine to
    cause SCD.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Sep 23 14:10:41 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 5:51 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>> On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7,
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin >>>>>>>>>>> Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn
    <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin >>>>>>>>>>>>> Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn
    <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean
    <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat >>>>>>>>>>>>>> comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer >>>>>>>>>>>>>> looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just >>>>>>>>>>>>> lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally >>>>>>>>>>>>> not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight >>>>>>>>>>>>> keener than that of most humans. The misconception that >>>>>>>>>>>>> bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and >>>>>>>>>>>>> enhanced hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and >>>>>>>>>>>>> Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly >>>>>>>>>>>>> called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate >>>>>>>>>>>>> since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity >>>>>>>>>>>>> varying from one species to another. Both megabat and >>>>>>>>>>>>> microbats rely on vision during social interactions with >>>>>>>>>>>>> one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating >>>>>>>>>>>>> across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on >>>>>>>>>>>>> vision to orient themselves during flight and to find food. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, >>>>>>>>>>>>> and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use >>>>>>>>>>>>> vision during their daily activities and to detect objects >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the effective range of echolocation, which is about >>>>>>>>>>>>> thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some >>>>>>>>>>>>> bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, >>>>>>>>>>>>> which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food." >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/



    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses >>>>>>>>>>>> so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" >>>>>>>>>>> (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all >>>>>>>>>>> and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of >>>>>>>>>>> most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution >>>>>>>>>> has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls?  Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls.  Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that
    evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming
    reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's
    words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to
    compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals.  Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity
    come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the
    chimp; the  dog;  the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    Why is it that people think something's character changes if they put
    the word "just" in front of it?  I wonder if Ron will give up religion
    when I point out that what he worships is just a god.

    I noticed that you had no comment on what I actually wrote. No opinion?
    "Just" means of no
    more value or importance than "other" animals. If this is true, then
    it's just as wrong to
    kill a hog or cow for food, as another human. Or is it that we, somehow,
    are better than the
    hog or cow? Please explain your reasoning.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sat Sep 23 11:50:24 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 10:30:46 AM UTC-7, Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:55:45 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>> On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>> wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind >>>>>>>>>>>
    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still* don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the chimp;
    the dog; the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.
    If Americans are just humans, how come only they have the right to vote in US elections?

    You and jillery are suited to answer that, I'm sure. Just use logic.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Sep 23 15:19:23 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist.

    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching
    for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that
    is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving
    any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID
    est, rather than a critique of ID?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 23 17:09:32 2023
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another
    place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>> changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >>> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020
    - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some
    10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the >protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 23 17:32:19 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:15:45 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 5:51 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 9 Sep 2023 17:00:43 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>> wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 10:55:30?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>> On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7,
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin >>>>>>>>>>> Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn
    <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin >>>>>>>>>>>>> Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn
    <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean
    <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat >>>>>>>>>>>>>> comical
    piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer >>>>>>>>>>>>>> looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just >>>>>>>>>>>>> lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally >>>>>>>>>>>>> not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight >>>>>>>>>>>>> keener than that of most humans. The misconception that >>>>>>>>>>>>> bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and >>>>>>>>>>>>> enhanced hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and >>>>>>>>>>>>> Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly >>>>>>>>>>>>> called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate >>>>>>>>>>>>> since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity >>>>>>>>>>>>> varying from one species to another. Both megabat and >>>>>>>>>>>>> microbats rely on vision during social interactions with >>>>>>>>>>>>> one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating >>>>>>>>>>>>> across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on >>>>>>>>>>>>> vision to orient themselves during flight and to find food. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, >>>>>>>>>>>>> and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use >>>>>>>>>>>>> vision during their daily activities and to detect objects >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the effective range of echolocation, which is about >>>>>>>>>>>>> thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some >>>>>>>>>>>>> bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, >>>>>>>>>>>>> which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food." >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/



    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses >>>>>>>>>>>> so you
    can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" >>>>>>>>>>> (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all >>>>>>>>>>> and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of >>>>>>>>>>> most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution >>>>>>>>>> has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0

    And you're an idiot.
    Yeah, I get that a lot from willfully stupid trolls.
    --
    Yeah, I get that a lot from you.


    Don't like that I note your willfully stupid trolls? Then stop
    posting your willfully stupid trolls. Not sure how even you *still*
    don't understand this.


    What I don't get from you are things like the evidence that
    evolution provided humans with echolocation.


    Read for comprehension.


    Surely you can blabber some just so story out, or overwhelming
    reasoning and logic behind the reason you claim, as in Martin's
    words, "developed a sophisticated sonar system of navigation to
    compensate.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation


    Yes, humans are animals. Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity
    come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the
    chimp; the dog; the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    Why is it that people think something's character changes if they put
    the word "just" in front of it? I wonder if Ron will give up religion when I point out that what he worships is just a god.

    I noticed that you had no comment on what I actually wrote. No opinion? "Just" means of no
    more value or importance than "other" animals. If this is true, then
    it's just as wrong to
    kill a hog or cow for food, as another human. Or is it that we, somehow,
    are better than the
    hog or cow? Please explain your reasoning.

    Lions and gazelles are "just" animals. Is the lion better than the gazelle because it eats the gazelle?

    But if by "just" animals, you mean of equal value as any other animal, then obviously we are not "just" animals in that sense. We are more valuable to ourselves than other animals are to us, otherwise we wouldn't be eating them or driving them to
    extinction. In the same sense, from the lion's point of view, it is not "just" an animal, like the gazelle or the zebra, since it is clearly of more value to itself than the gazelle is, or it would not eat it.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sat Sep 23 22:10:08 2023
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 14:10:41 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 5:51 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    <snip of massive troll>

    jillery wrote:
    Yes, humans are animals.  Thanks for affirming.


    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity
    come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the
    chimp; the  dog;  the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    Why is it that people think something's character changes if they put
    the word "just" in front of it?  I wonder if Ron will give up religion
    when I point out that what he worships is just a god.

    I noticed that you had no comment on what I actually wrote. No opinion? >"Just" means of no
    more value or importance than "other" animals. If this is true, then
    it's just as wrong to
    kill a hog or cow for food, as another human. Or is it that we, somehow,
    are better than the
    hog or cow? Please explain your reasoning.


    "just" is YOUR word, not mine. FWIW there are people who believe as
    you say, that it's morally wrong to eat other animals. They call
    themselves Vegans. Look it up. Not sure what they have to do with
    the price of pickles in Peoria, but you seem determined to go off on
    tangents.


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Sep 24 12:55:49 2023
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Sep 24 08:40:09 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Sep 24 08:37:44 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 7:15:46 PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:47:38 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0


    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Your questions above are non sequitur. You seem to have misunderstood
    the exchange above. Here's a clue for you; it has almost nothing to
    do with bat evolution. Contrary to Glenn's claim, that most humans
    generally don't echolocate is not a failure of evolution, but instead
    is because evolution has provided them with other senses that work
    better in their environment.
    --
    In other words, you don't know shit about bat evolution.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Glenn on Sun Sep 24 13:10:57 2023
    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of
    evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Sep 24 11:33:38 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:15:47 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of
    evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you >> can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.

    what steps did you take to find any?

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Sep 24 15:29:36 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    How the hell would you know, you have to read the goddamn book!

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Sep 24 20:58:53 2023
    On 24/09/2023 20:29, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw
    evolution as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because
    scientist accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact.
    So, who was I to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend
    during an exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of
    evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely
    you can see that is not a convincing argument.

    How the hell would you know, you have to read the goddamn book!


    Yes.
    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sun Sep 24 20:57:37 2023
    On 24/09/2023 19:33, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:15:47 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote: >>>> On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of >>>> evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you >>>> can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.

    what steps did you take to find any?

    My recollection was that the creationist talking point was to claim a
    large number of dissertations on Piltdown.

    https://richardhartersworld.com/piltdown-2/#doctoral_theses

    But he might actually be right. The above link reports that a search for
    such dissertations came up negative. (Two post-exposure dissertations,
    but they may well be on sociology/history of science rather than palaeontology.) I didn't find anything from a short session with Google.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Sep 24 17:08:06 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:47:38 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0


    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?


    Your questions above are non sequitur. You seem to have misunderstood
    the exchange above. Here's a clue for you; it has almost nothing to
    do with bat evolution. Contrary to Glenn's claim, that most humans
    generally don't echolocate is not a failure of evolution, but instead
    is because evolution has provided them with other senses that work
    better in their environment.

    It's curious! A few days ago I saw on TV about a blind man who makes
    clicking sounds as he moves about. And the returning echo striking his
    ears, in his mind he is able to get an image of his surroundings. Isn't
    this a form of echolocation? I found it again on You Tube. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Izc7Rjb7ywA/maxresdefault.jpg


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 24 14:38:48 2023
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>>>> changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad
    infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>>>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>>> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >>>>> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020
    - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >>> marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >>> offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some
    10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >>> people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the
    protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many >other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.

    OK, I'm now convinced that you have no interest in answering
    anything which refutes your beliefs, since apparently you
    ignored the references I provided (still visible above).

    Have a nice day.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Sun Sep 24 17:14:34 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>>> changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >>>> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020
    - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa
    marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to
    offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some
    10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it,
    people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the
    protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many
    other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.


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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Sep 24 14:36:55 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 10:00:47 PM UTC+2, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 24/09/2023 19:33, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:15:47 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote: >>>> On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist >>>>> accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is >>>>> allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of >>>> evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you >>>> can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember >> when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.

    what steps did you take to find any?

    My recollection was that the creationist talking point was to claim a
    large number of dissertations on Piltdown.

    https://richardhartersworld.com/piltdown-2/#doctoral_theses

    But he might actually be right. The above link reports that a search for such dissertations came up negative. (Two post-exposure dissertations,
    but they may well be on sociology/history of science rather than palaeontology.) I didn't find anything from a short session with Google.

    --

    There are a number of PhDs on Piltdown, but mostly "post scandal", so indeed history of science. While I would not be surprised if there are no contemporary
    PhDs, for numerous reasons (much fewer PhDs during at that point in time to
    start with) I don't think it is possible to verify this claim, not without extensive
    international archival research at least. Databases such as ProQuest are patchy
    for this time even for English language works, and even more so for foreign language,

    As I said, difficult to prove one way or the other, but Ron has the tendency to
    reason from "I do not know X" to "nobody knows X", so it would be his job to explain on what data he based his latest claim.

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Sep 24 18:48:59 2023
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again.
    When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body
    part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified
    evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must
    be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left
    foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no
    muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a
    claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in
    another place make those first small changes all the more important,
    and small changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that
    the first two changes created and allow them to change even more.
    Repeat ad infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over
    6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly
    also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far greater for
    non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide resistance
    are beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations, not to the
    humans applying the poisons.)

    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of defective genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL LIFE
    INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural selection
    (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are too complex
    for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for example,
    is for more complex than anything ever designed by human engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes are
    ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom, controling the
    body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all animals
    is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this commonality is a clear
    example of an engineering precept, regardless of whether it's the result
    of natural processeses or intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of
    living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and positively ruled out before  natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause.  So far, this has _not_ been accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene

    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and positively
    rule out God or supernatural causes of death before declaring a natural
    cause? Why or why not?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Sep 24 18:51:28 2023
    On 9/23/23 11:10 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 5:51 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 10 Sep 2023 22:35:04 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com> >>>> wrote:

    On Sunday, September 10, 2023 at 7:35:31?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    [...]
    Yes, humans are animals.  Thanks for affirming.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    If humans are just animals, then where does human worth or humanity
    come from? If we are just animals, no different, no better than the
    chimp; the  dog;  the pig or any other animal, then it's
    only because we are arrogant, self-centered with sufficient power to
    assign value to ourselves which
    we deny other animals.

    Why is it that people think something's character changes if they put
    the word "just" in front of it?  I wonder if Ron will give up religion
    when I point out that what he worships is just a god.

    I noticed that you had no comment on what I actually wrote. No opinion? "Just" means of no
    more value or importance than "other" animals. If this is true, then
    it's just as wrong to
    kill a hog or cow for food, as another human. Or is it that we, somehow,
    are better than the
    hog or cow? Please explain your reasoning.

    If that's what you want to believe, go ahead. It has nothing to do with
    what I or jillery wrote.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Sep 24 18:56:06 2023
    On 9/23/23 12:19 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales,
    titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could  be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    Except the support for evolution comes from at least half a dozen very different and independent directions.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist.

    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between.

    But there are more than enough to disprove creationism.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID
    est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Yes, of course. Not only read it, but thought about it. Do you agree
    with ID theorists you refer to that one of the creator gods is evil?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Mon Sep 25 01:25:19 2023
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>>>> changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>>>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>>> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000 >>>>> genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020
    - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >>> marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >>> offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some
    10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >>> people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the
    protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many >other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.


    That was your problem. That which is accepted without evidence can as
    easily be refuted without evidence. Your personal anecdote
    demonstrates this.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Mon Sep 25 01:22:43 2023
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:08:06 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:47:38 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity varying
    from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves during
    flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation, which
    is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0


    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?


    Your questions above are non sequitur. You seem to have misunderstood
    the exchange above. Here's a clue for you; it has almost nothing to
    do with bat evolution. Contrary to Glenn's claim, that most humans
    generally don't echolocate is not a failure of evolution, but instead
    is because evolution has provided them with other senses that work
    better in their environment.

    It's curious! A few days ago I saw on TV about a blind man who makes >clicking sounds as he moves about. And the returning echo striking his
    ears, in his mind he is able to get an image of his surroundings. Isn't
    this a form of echolocation? I found it again on You Tube. >https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Izc7Rjb7ywA/maxresdefault.jpg


    Yes. That's my point. Which disproves Glenn's expressed point. Did
    you have a point?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Mon Sep 25 01:26:30 2023
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 13:10:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47?AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of
    evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.


    It's odd that you criticize science for changing its consensus as it
    discovers new evidence, even as you support conclusions which have
    zero objective evidence for them. Why is that?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 01:27:25 2023
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 08:37:44 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 7:15:46?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:47:38 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it.

    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >> >>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >> >>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0


    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Your questions above are non sequitur. You seem to have misunderstood
    the exchange above. Here's a clue for you; it has almost nothing to
    do with bat evolution. Contrary to Glenn's claim, that most humans
    generally don't echolocate is not a failure of evolution, but instead
    is because evolution has provided them with other senses that work
    better in their environment.

    In other words, you don't know shit about bat evolution.


    Feel free to explain how knowledge of bat evolution says anything
    about humans evolving echolocation. Thanks in advance.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Mon Sep 25 09:52:57 2023
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales,
    titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist.

    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching
    for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that
    is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving
    any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID
    est, rather than a critique of ID?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Mon Sep 25 15:20:52 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 10:00:47 PM UTC+2, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 24/09/2023 19:33, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:15:47 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote: >>>>>> On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist >>>>>>> accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an >>>>>>> exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is >>>>>>> allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of >>>>>> evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you >>>>>> can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember >>>> when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.

    what steps did you take to find any?

    My recollection was that the creationist talking point was to claim a
    large number of dissertations on Piltdown.

    https://richardhartersworld.com/piltdown-2/#doctoral_theses

    But he might actually be right. The above link reports that a search for
    such dissertations came up negative. (Two post-exposure dissertations,
    but they may well be on sociology/history of science rather than
    palaeontology.) I didn't find anything from a short session with Google.

    --

    There are a number of PhDs on Piltdown, but mostly "post scandal", so indeed history of science. While I would not be surprised if there are no contemporary
    PhDs, for numerous reasons (much fewer PhDs during at that point in time to
    start with) I don't think it is possible to verify this claim, not without extensive
    international archival research at least. Databases such as ProQuest are patchy
    for this time even for English language works, and even more so for foreign language,

    As I said, difficult to prove one way or the other, but Ron has the tendency to
    reason from "I do not know X" to "nobody knows X", so it would be his job to explain on what data he based his latest claim.

    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was it a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953? Why or why not?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Mon Sep 25 15:32:45 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>>>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>>>>> changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>>>>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>>>> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>>>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020 >>>> - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >>>> marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >>>> offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some >>>> 10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >>>> people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the
    protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many
    other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.

    OK, I'm now convinced that you have no interest in answering
    anything which refutes your beliefs, since apparently you
    ignored the references I provided (still visible above).

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents. Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects.
    For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    Have a nice day.
    'Thank you, and You too have a pleasant day!


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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Sep 25 15:34:39 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once
    again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body
    part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same
    time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified
    evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must >>>>>> be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the
    left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing
    (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is
    still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while small
    changes in another place make those first small changes all the
    more important, and small changes in a third place eliminate a
    lesser weakness that the first two changes created and allow them
    to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum.  You see a problem where
    there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>> I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over
    6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly
    also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far greater for
    non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide
    resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations,
    not to the humans applying the poisons.)
    ;
    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its
    job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL LIFE
    INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural selection
    (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are too complex
    for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for example,
    is for more complex than anything ever designed by human engineers.
    And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes are
    ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom, controling the
    body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals
    vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all animals
    is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be pointing to
    an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this commonality is a clear
    example of an engineering precept, regardless of whether it's the
    result of natural processeses or intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of
    living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before  natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause.  So far, this has _not_ been
    accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene


    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and positively
    rule out God or supernatural causes of death before declaring a natural cause?  Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Sep 25 15:45:44 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 12:19 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales,
    titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?
    ;
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.
    ;
    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could  be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    Except the support for evolution comes from at least half a dozen very different and independent directions.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist.
    ;
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between.

    But there are more than enough to disprove creationism.

    Why your obsession with creationism? It's not the same as ID.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and
    ID est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Yes, of course.  Not only read it, but thought about it.  Do you agree
    with ID theorists you refer to that one of the creator gods is evil?

    Intelligent design is strictly about the evidence of design, it's
    nothing about gods good or evil.
    This proves to me, that you've been brain washed and one sided
    misinformation, since everything you wrote is _not_ from any legiminate intelligent design source.

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 13:19:56 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:25:48 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 10:00:47 PM UTC+2, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 24/09/2023 19:33, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:15:47 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist >>>>>>> accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an >>>>>>> exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is >>>>>>> allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of
    evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember >>>> when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could >>>> pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years. >>>> It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.

    what steps did you take to find any?

    My recollection was that the creationist talking point was to claim a
    large number of dissertations on Piltdown.

    https://richardhartersworld.com/piltdown-2/#doctoral_theses

    But he might actually be right. The above link reports that a search for >> such dissertations came up negative. (Two post-exposure dissertations,
    but they may well be on sociology/history of science rather than
    palaeontology.) I didn't find anything from a short session with Google. >>
    --

    There are a number of PhDs on Piltdown, but mostly "post scandal", so indeed
    history of science. While I would not be surprised if there are no contemporary
    PhDs, for numerous reasons (much fewer PhDs during at that point in time to
    start with) I don't think it is possible to verify this claim, not without extensive
    international archival research at least. Databases such as ProQuest are patchy
    for this time even for English language works, and even more so for foreign language,

    As I said, difficult to prove one way or the other, but Ron has the tendency to
    reason from "I do not know X" to "nobody knows X", so it would be his job to
    explain on what data he based his latest claim.

    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery".

    So in one and the same sentence, you say you made no claim regarding PhDs
    and Piltdown - and then make the claim there were no PhDs on Piltdown?
    Even by your standards that level of inconsistency is amazing

    Was it a
    suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953? Why or why not?

    It was suspected by some right from the beginning, others were less
    skeptical. During the time period in question where two world wars which decimated generations of young researchers, which led to a drop in
    PhDs across all subjects, and interruptions of international scientific collaboration, just for starters.

    The arguably, the British wanted it to be true, after two traumatic wars that dislodged the Empire as a world power, "having been the cradle of
    humanity" was emotionally appealing - which explains why skeptics
    came mainly from outside the UK, and as a result had limited access to
    the originals, while supporters came from the UK

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 22:17:46 2023
    On 25/09/2023 20:20, Ron Dean wrote:
    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was it a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953?  Why or why not?

    You did make a claim about Piltdown and Ph.Ds - "It's curious, that no
    PhD thesis are found, that were based on the Piltdown Man" - which as
    Burkhard notes you've just repeated.

    It was suspected for most of those 40 years that it was a chimera - a coincidental cooccurence of human and non-human bones. During the later
    part of those years it was also an anomaly - inconsistent with the human
    fossil record in general.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 14:16:51 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    [ snip for focus ]

    OK, I'm now convinced that you have no interest in answering
    anything which refutes your beliefs, since apparently you
    ignored the references I provided (still visible above).
    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents. Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects. For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations
    being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity
    exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood
    of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time
    but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation
    that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids
    of the protein sequence.

    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?

    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places
    didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database.
    I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Mon Sep 25 19:49:37 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:08:06 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:47:38 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com> >>>>> wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced hearing
    abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind

    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0


    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?


    Your questions above are non sequitur. You seem to have misunderstood
    the exchange above. Here's a clue for you; it has almost nothing to
    do with bat evolution. Contrary to Glenn's claim, that most humans
    generally don't echolocate is not a failure of evolution, but instead
    is because evolution has provided them with other senses that work
    better in their environment.

    It's curious! A few days ago I saw on TV about a blind man who makes
    clicking sounds as he moves about. And the returning echo striking his
    ears, in his mind he is able to get an image of his surroundings. Isn't
    this a form of echolocation? I found it again on You Tube.
    https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Izc7Rjb7ywA/maxresdefault.jpg


    Yes. That's my point. Which disproves Glenn's expressed point. Did
    you have a point?

    This is an amazing ability. I have a cousin who became blind at about
    6 years of age, he is about 45 now. Wonder if this is something that
    could be developed or taught.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Mon Sep 25 20:34:48 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 13:10:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47?AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of >>>> evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you >>>> can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.


    It's odd that you criticize science for changing its consensus as it discovers new evidence,
    Actually, that's not true. I know that science discovers new evidence
    which changes its consensus.

    even as you support conclusions which have
    zero objective evidence for them. Why is that?

    I don't know about this. Can you enlighten me about this.
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 17:51:38 2023
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but
    probably not as far off as you.

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High rate
    and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Mon Sep 25 20:30:23 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>>>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two >>>>>>> changes created and allow them to change even more.  Repeat ad
    infinitum.  You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me, >>>>>> same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>>>> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job! >>>>>>
    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020 >>>> - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >>>> marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >>>> offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came
    down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some >>>> 10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >>>> people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the
    protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many
    other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.


    That was your problem. That which is accepted without evidence can as
    easily be refuted without evidence. Your personal anecdote
    demonstrates this.

    At the time, I was at the university, uncertain as to what I wanted to do
    with my life. During HS science was required, I took biology, and again
    a semester in college. I attended lectures, read materials supporting evolution,
    including Darwin's "Origin of Species" and the "Decent of Man". All
    this was very convincing. And _all_ scientist accepted evolution.

    So, I was absolutely convinced. I doubt anyone else was more certain
    than I was. It was years after graduation that I was challenged by a friend
    to read a certain book, he loaned me, which I lost. But finally I found another
    copy of the book at a used book store. Still I put reading becoming
    frustrated
    two or three times I cast the book aside. But finally I read it.

    It rather angered me I felt I had been deceived and lied to. That was the beginning of my serious questioning which continues. But I'm not 100%
    convinced and I try to keep an open mind. The truth is, when I accepted evolution, I was far more at piece and better satisfied with my life the
    way it
    was going, than any time since. I felt freer. And I didn't concern myself
    with things that bother and distress me now.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Sep 25 20:40:59 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales,
    titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of
    what
    was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication. But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist.

    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching
    for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that
    is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving
    any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID
    est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Mon Sep 25 20:59:31 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:25:48 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 10:00:47 PM UTC+2, Ernest Major wrote: >>>> On 24/09/2023 19:33, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:15:47 PM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47 AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>>>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist >>>>>>>>> accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an >>>>>>>>> exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>>>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>>>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is >>>>>>>>> allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable >>>>>>>> technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of >>>>>>>> evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you
    can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember >>>>>> when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could >>>>>> pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years. >>>>>> It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the >>>>>> Piltdown Man.

    what steps did you take to find any?

    My recollection was that the creationist talking point was to claim a
    large number of dissertations on Piltdown.

    https://richardhartersworld.com/piltdown-2/#doctoral_theses

    But he might actually be right. The above link reports that a search for >>>> such dissertations came up negative. (Two post-exposure dissertations, >>>> but they may well be on sociology/history of science rather than
    palaeontology.) I didn't find anything from a short session with Google. >>>>
    --

    There are a number of PhDs on Piltdown, but mostly "post scandal", so indeed
    history of science. While I would not be surprised if there are no contemporary
    PhDs, for numerous reasons (much fewer PhDs during at that point in time to >>> start with) I don't think it is possible to verify this claim, not without extensive
    international archival research at least. Databases such as ProQuest are patchy
    for this time even for English language works, and even more so for foreign language,

    As I said, difficult to prove one way or the other, but Ron has the tendency to
    reason from "I do not know X" to "nobody knows X", so it would be his job to
    explain on what data he based his latest claim.

    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find it
    curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery".

    So in one and the same sentence, you say you made no claim regarding PhDs
    and Piltdown - and then make the claim there were no PhDs on Piltdown?
    Even by your standards that level of inconsistency is amazing

    No! at no time did I claim there were PhD Thesis on Piltdown Man. I admitted
    I could find none. I did a search, finding nothing. I found this to be
    very very curious.
    And hard to believe. Why would there not be just after the "discovery"
    of and during
    the 40 years Piltdown man was depicted as an ancestor?

    Was it a
    suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953? Why or why not?

    It was suspected by some right from the beginning, others were less skeptical. During the time period in question where two world wars which decimated generations of young researchers, which led to a drop in
    PhDs across all subjects, and interruptions of international scientific collaboration, just for starters.

    The arguably, the British wanted it to be true, after two traumatic wars that dislodged the Empire as a world power, "having been the cradle of
    humanity" was emotionally appealing - which explains why skeptics
    came mainly from outside the UK, and as a result had limited access to
    the originals, while supporters came from the UK

    Okay maybe this explains why there were absolutely no PhD thesis of
    Meltdown Man.
    But the two world wars lasted 8 years max, leaving 32 years open for
    such a thesis.
    My question is, since this was proven fraudulent was there a downplay
    and a hiding
    from view? I don't know! But it is suspicious.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 17:57:24 2023
    On 9/25/23 12:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once
    again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body
    part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same >>>>>>> time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified
    evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else
    must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the
    left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing
    (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is
    still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while small
    changes in another place make those first small changes all the
    more important, and small changes in a third place eliminate a
    lesser weakness that the first two changes created and allow them
    to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum.  You see a problem where >>>>>> there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to
    me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again.
    So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone
    diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over
    6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly
    also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far greater for
    non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide
    resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations,
    not to the humans applying the poisons.)
    ;
    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of
    defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its
    job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL LIFE
    INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural selection
    (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are too complex
    for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for
    example, is for more complex than anything ever designed by human
    engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes are
    ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom, controling the
    body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals
    vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all
    animals is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be
    pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this
    commonality is a clear example of an engineering precept, regardless
    of whether it's the result of natural processeses or intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of
    living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before  natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause.  So far, this has _not_ been
    accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene

    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and positively
    rule out God or supernatural causes of death before declaring a
    natural cause?  Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

    First, you didn't answer either question. I assume that means you
    flinch in terror from the issue raised.

    And what about the other 95% of cases? Should medical examiners list "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause? Why or why not?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 18:09:13 2023
    On 9/25/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 12:19 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams,
    whales, titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?
    ;
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw
    evolution as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because
    scientist accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact.
    So, who was I to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend
    during an exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.
    ;
    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could  be
    used to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    Except the support for evolution comes from at least half a dozen very
    different and independent directions.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>  >
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between.

    But there are more than enough to disprove creationism.

    Why your obsession with creationism? It's not the same as ID.

    You're the one who brought it up. Intermediate fossils is a creationist
    claim. Intelligent design is consistent with a common descent pattern
    of fossils.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and
    ID est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Yes, of course.  Not only read it, but thought about it.  Do you agree
    with ID theorists you refer to that one of the creator gods is evil?

    Intelligent design is strictly about the evidence of design, it's
    nothing about gods good or evil.

    That's what its authors want you to think, but it is not even close to
    true. ID proposes that diseases deadly to human were designed with premeditation to be deadly to humans. Is that the Designer you want to worship?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Sep 25 22:14:12 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:

    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents.
    Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects. >> For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood
    of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time
    but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids
    of the protein sequence.>
    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?
    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database. I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only
    grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human
    species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years. https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Sep 25 22:24:32 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 20:20, Ron Dean wrote:
    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find
    it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was it
    a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953?  Why or why not?

    You did make a claim about Piltdown and Ph.Ds - "It's curious, that no
    PhD thesis are found, that were based on the Piltdown Man" - which as Burkhard notes you've just repeated.

    Okay, in this respect, I did. This was an assumption on my part, in regards
    to _my_ experience searching or such evidence, and finding none.

    It was suspected for most of those 40 years that it was a chimera - a coincidental cooccurence of human and non-human bones. During the later
    part of those years it was also an anomaly - inconsistent with the human fossil record in general.

    But this was a deliberate fraud by someone with the desire to _provide_
    "evidence" in support of evolution.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 19:21:40 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:15:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:

    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents.
    Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects.
    For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the
    ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids of the protein sequence.>
    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?
    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database.
    I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to
    download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do
    some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years. https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    You didn't answer my question. What fraction of mutations to hemoglobin
    do you think are deleterious? We have data I can check. You keep asserting

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Want to see real data? Where is your number from?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Sep 25 22:41:00 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up?  In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are beneficial[*].  I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1.  I am probably way off, but probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High rate
    and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.


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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Sep 25 19:49:20 2023
    On 9/25/23 7:24 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 20:20, Ron Dean wrote:
    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find
    it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was
    it a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953?  Why or why not?

    You did make a claim about Piltdown and Ph.Ds - "It's curious, that no
    PhD thesis are found, that were based on the Piltdown Man" - which as
    Burkhard notes you've just repeated.

    Okay, in this respect, I did. This was an assumption on my part, in regards to _my_ experience searching or such evidence, and finding none.

    It was suspected for most of those 40 years that it was a chimera - a
    coincidental cooccurence of human and non-human bones. During the
    later part of those years it was also an anomaly - inconsistent with
    the human fossil record in general.

    But this was a deliberate fraud by someone with the desire to _provide_
     "evidence" in support of evolution.

    You are again making assertions based only on your personal biases.
    There is no evidence that the fraudster had any desire to provide
    evidence to support evolution. A little thought will show that to be an unlikely motive. First, there was no need to support evolution; it was
    well supported and widely believed already. Second, the *worst* way to
    support something is with a fraud that could later be uncovered.

    The forger's motive was likely, in the main, publicity and notoriety, if
    not for himself personally, at least for his neighborhood, and which he
    could enjoy privately.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Sep 25 23:04:50 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once
    again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body >>>>>>>> part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same >>>>>>>> time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified >>>>>>>> evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else
    must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the >>>>>>> left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing
    (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is >>>>>>> still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while small
    changes in another place make those first small changes all the
    more important, and small changes in a third place eliminate a
    lesser weakness that the first two changes created and allow them >>>>>>> to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum.  You see a problem
    where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back
    to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working
    again. So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside
    direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems,
    such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone
    diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are
    over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly
    also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far greater for
    non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide
    resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with the mutations,
    not to the humans applying the poisons.)
    ;
    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of
    defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on
    its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL
    LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural
    selection (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are
    too complex for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for
    example, is for more complex than anything ever designed by human
    engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes are
    ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom, controling the
    body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals
    vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all
    animals is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be
    pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this
    commonality is a clear example of an engineering precept, regardless
    of whether it's the result of natural processeses or intelligent
    design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of
    living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before  natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause.  So far, this has _not_ been
    accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene


    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and
    positively rule out God or supernatural causes of death before
    declaring a natural cause?  Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

    First, you didn't answer either question.  I assume that means you
    flinch in terror from the issue raised.

    You raise the issue of God. I do not! ID has nothing to do or say
    regarding God. Why do you, do so?

    And what about the other 95% of cases?  Should medical examiners list "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause?  Why or why not?

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then
    we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but
    again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Sep 26 00:42:15 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 7:24 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 20:20, Ron Dean wrote:
    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do
    find it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was
    it a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953?  Why or why not?

    You did make a claim about Piltdown and Ph.Ds - "It's curious, that
    no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the Piltdown Man" - which
    as Burkhard notes you've just repeated.
    ;
    Okay, in this respect, I did. This was an assumption on my part, in
    regards
    to _my_ experience searching or such evidence, and finding none.

    It was suspected for most of those 40 years that it was a chimera - a
    coincidental cooccurence of human and non-human bones. During the
    later part of those years it was also an anomaly - inconsistent with
    the human fossil record in general.

    But this was a deliberate fraud by someone with the desire to _provide_
      "evidence" in support of evolution.

    You are again making assertions based only on your personal biases.
    There is no evidence that the fraudster had any desire to provide
    evidence to support evolution.

    Maybe not, but it's highly suspect.

    A little thought will show that to be an
    unlikely motive.  First, there was no need to support evolution; it was
    well supported and widely believed already.  Second, the *worst* way to support something is with a fraud that could later be uncovered.

    There is no reason to think he expect his fraud would be uncovered.

    The forger's motive was likely, in the main, publicity and notoriety, if
    not for himself personally, at least for his neighborhood, and which he
    could enjoy privately.

    Opinions are plentiful. And count for little.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Tue Sep 26 00:37:01 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:15:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:

    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents.
    Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects.
    For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations >>> being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity
    exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood >>> of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time
    but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the >>> hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation >>> that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the >>> ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids >>> of the protein sequence.>
    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your
    assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?
    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places
    didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database.
    I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to
    download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do >>> some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only
    grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human
    species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years.
    https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why?
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    You didn't answer my question. What fraction of mutations to hemoglobin
    do you think are deleterious? We have data I can check. You keep asserting

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Want to see real data? Where is your number from?
    There is this list from wikipedia.
    ..
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Tue Sep 26 01:17:45 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:15:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:

    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents.
    Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects.
    For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations >>> being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity
    exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood >>> of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time
    but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the >>> hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation >>> that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the >>> ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids >>> of the protein sequence.>
    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your
    assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?
    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places
    didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database.
    I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to
    download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do >>> some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only
    grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human
    species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years.
    https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why?
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    You didn't answer my question. What fraction of mutations to hemoglobin
    do you think are deleterious? We have data I can check. You keep asserting

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Want to see real data? Where is your number from?


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 22:57:40 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:32:45 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, >>>>>>>>> skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be >>>>>>>>> at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small >>>>>>>> changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad >>>>>>>> infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So, >>>>>>> I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases, >>>>>>> multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020 >>>>> - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >>>>> marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >>>>> offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came >>>>> down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some >>>>> 10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >>>>> people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the >>>>> protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many >>> other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.

    OK, I'm now convinced that you have no interest in answering
    anything which refutes your beliefs, since apparently you
    ignored the references I provided (still visible above).

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Hundreds to one? Doubtful; the data I've seen says that
    they're almost equal, with neutral mutations far
    outnumbering either one. Cite to the data, please.

    And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents. >Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects. >For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    You didn't read *any* of the references I posted, did you?
    If you had you'd understand why that is AT BEST irrelevant.
    Try to get it through your head; the ONLY thing which
    matters is whether more survive with the mutation than
    without it. And the sickle-cell mutation, in an environment
    in which malaria is endemic, has exactly that effect.

    Have a nice day.
    'Thank you, and You too have a pleasant day!

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 08:34:57 2023
    On 26/09/2023 03:14, Ron Dean wrote:
    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only
    grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human
    species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years. https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    I don't see the point of your citations. (If one squints one could
    imagine that you were hallucinating support for young earth creationism
    (a 100,000 year old earth)).

    Would you care to support your claim of limited circulation? (It's
    accumulated 21 citations over 5 years, which hardly supports a claim
    that it's being kept from the public eye.)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Tue Sep 26 08:53:58 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 22:14:12 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:

    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents.
    Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects. >>> For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations
    being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity
    exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood
    of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time
    but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the
    hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation >> that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the >> ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids >> of the protein sequence.>
    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your
    assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?
    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places
    didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database. >> I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to
    download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do >> some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    Where did those come from, did the Intelligent Designer make them?


    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only
    grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human
    species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years. >https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why? >https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Tue Sep 26 09:12:28 2023
    rOn Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:40:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales,
    titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of
    what was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication.

    You really need to learn to do a little bit of research before making statements like that.

    From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution:_A_Theory_in_Crisis

    <quote>
    Biologist and philosopher Michael Ghiselin described A Theory in
    Crisis as "a book by an author who is obviously incompetent,
    dishonest, or both - and it may be very hard to decide which is the
    case" and that his "arguments turn out to be flagrant instances of the
    fallacy of irrelevant conclusion."[4]

    Biologist Walter P. Coombs writing in Library Journal said that Denton
    "details legitimate questions, some as old as Darwin's theory, some as
    new as molecular biology, but he also distorts or misrepresents other 'problems'" and that "much of the book reads like creationist prattle,
    but there are also some interesting points."[5] Mark I. Vuletic, in an
    essay posted to the talk.origins Archive, presented a detailed
    argument that Denton's attempts to make an adequate challenge to
    evolutionary biology fail, contending that Denton neither managed to
    undermine the evidence for evolution, nor demonstrated that
    macroevolutionary mechanisms are inherently implausible.[6]

    Philip Spieth, Professor of Genetics at University of California,
    Berkeley, reviewed the book saying his conclusions are "erroneous" and
    wrote the book "could not pass the most sympathetic peer review"
    because "evolutionary theory is misrepresented and distorted; spurious arguments are advanced as disproof of topics to which the arguments
    are, at best, tangentially relevant; evolutionary biologists are
    quoted out of context; large portions of relevant scientific
    literature are ignored; dubious or inaccurate statements appear as
    bald assertions accompanied, more often than not, with scorn."[7]

    Paleontologist Niles Eldredge in a review wrote that the book is
    "fraught with distortions" and utilized arguments similar to
    creationists.[8]

    </quote>


    The above were all written at or around the time the book came out.

    So back to my original question, why do you so highly value Michael
    Denton's opinion above the people identified above?

    But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>>
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching
    for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that
    is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving
    any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID
    est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 03:49:04 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 8:45:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of what
    was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication. But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.

    Well, why don't you lay out what you think was the most convincing argument from that book that remains valid today?


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching >> for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that >> is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving
    any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID >> est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 03:47:24 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:45:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but probably not as far off as you.
    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.

    Why do you keep ignoring the simple explanation for this that I've given you twice already?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.


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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Sep 26 04:28:09 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 6:50:49 AM UTC-4, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:45:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but probably not as far off as you.
    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.
    Why do you keep ignoring the simple explanation for this that I've given you twice already?

    You are familiar of course, but it's a fair display with some decent filtering tools
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/?term=hbb%5Bgene%5D&redir=gene

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.


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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 06:40:17 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:45:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but probably not as far off as you.
    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list.

    and that surprises you, seriously? Look at a criminal law book, or your average TV crime drama - hundreds of ways to break the law, hardly any
    list of "just OK things people do"

    We study, classify and label illnesses because there is something we can
    do about it and rectify or at least mitigate the problem. "Being slightly better
    to "see in the dark" than other humans e.g does not require medical intervention


    I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.


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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 06:44:44 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:25:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 20:20, Ron Dean wrote:
    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find
    it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was it
    a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953? Why or why not?

    You did make a claim about Piltdown and Ph.Ds - "It's curious, that no
    PhD thesis are found, that were based on the Piltdown Man" - which as Burkhard notes you've just repeated.

    Okay, in this respect, I did. This was an assumption on my part, in regards to _my_ experience searching or such evidence, and finding none.

    It was suspected for most of those 40 years that it was a chimera - a coincidental cooccurence of human and non-human bones. During the later part of those years it was also an anomaly - inconsistent with the human fossil record in general.

    But this was a deliberate fraud by someone with the desire to _provide_ "evidence" in support of evolution.

    And where do you get that idea from, and what os your evidence? If Piltdown had been a genuine early hominid, that would have falsified quite a bit of the theory of
    human evolution - which is exaclty why people outside the UK were suspicious from the
    start.

    Furthermore, if it had been genuine in all its parts, it would have falsified the ToE
    outright - the type of chimera it is is one of the things strictly prohibited by the ToE.

    So if there was any intention regarding the ToE, then it was to discredit it. If anything,
    the finger of suspicions would point to creationists, But much more likely is that the
    motive was merely financial.

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 06:37:25 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:15:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:35:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:

    .
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one. And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents.
    Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects.
    For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    There's been some repetition about this claim about detrimental mutations being so common. I'm here to let you know that an excellent opportunity exists and it's related to sickle cell disease.

    For many decades, it's been practice in some countries to test the blood of every newborn. The testing is fascination, and has evolved over time but the result is that we have an extensive database of mutations to the hemoglobin genes. And we have studied the phenotypes of most of them.

    This means that we have an example of almost every possible point mutation that can exist within the hemoglobin gene cluster. Most interesting are the
    ones that exist in Exons --- the part of the genes that encode amino acids of the protein sequence.>
    So if you've followed me, we have at our hands a chance to address your assertion about how very abundant harmful mutations are. What does
    your intuition tell you?
    It's an awful lot of information and a quick search of the usual places didn't turn up where somebody has already done the counting for me.
    If I do the counting, I'll probably have to download and parse the database.
    I haven't done that in the last 5 years so I'm slightly rusty and may have to
    download some tools to help me.

    But I won't do it unless you make a guess. If others are curious and can do
    some searches for HbVar and find some on-line resources.

    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will only grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years. https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species

    Why do you think its circulation was limited? The paper is from 2018, and has garnered 38 citations
    - not a blockbuster for sure, but also quite decent - In particular given that it was an ArchivX preprint,
    not a high impact peer reviewed journal (the "official" version seems to be a less-known Italian journal )
    My own citation count is arguably worse, though different disciplines have different patterns,

    Apart from that, as far as I can make out the results are just not that exciting? In particular:
    'In well-studied groups the majority of DNA barcode clusters agree with domain experts’ judgment
    of distinct species." - so with other words at best a small improvement over what experts are doing anyway

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 07:24:41 2023
    On 9/25/23 7:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up?  In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are
    beneficial[*].  I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1.  I am probably way off, but
    probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders.  I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High
    rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    Have you never heard of selection bias? Your numbers mean nothing.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 07:43:03 2023
    On 9/25/23 8:04 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once >>>>>>>>> again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body >>>>>>>>> part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the
    same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified >>>>>>>>> evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else >>>>>>>>> must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the >>>>>>>> left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing >>>>>>>> (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is >>>>>>>> still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while small >>>>>>>> changes in another place make those first small changes all the >>>>>>>> more important, and small changes in a third place eliminate a >>>>>>>> lesser weakness that the first two changes created and allow
    them to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum.  You see a
    problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back >>>>>>> to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working
    again. So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside >>>>>>> direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems,
    such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone
    diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are
    over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind. Possibly >>>>>> also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far greater for >>>>>> non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and pesticide
    resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with the
    mutations, not to the humans applying the poisons.)
    ;
    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of
    defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on
    its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL
    LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural
    selection (coupled with random mutation) to design things that are >>>>>> too complex for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in
    nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for
    example, is for more complex than anything ever designed by human
    engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes
    are ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom,
    controling the body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all animals
    vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all
    animals is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be
    pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this
    commonality is a clear example of an engineering precept,
    regardless of whether it's the result of natural processeses or
    intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of
    living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before  natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause.  So far, this has _not_ been
    accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene

    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and
    positively rule out God or supernatural causes of death before
    declaring a natural cause?  Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

    First, you didn't answer either question.  I assume that means you
    flinch in terror from the issue raised.

    You raise the issue of God. I do not! ID has nothing to do or say
    regarding God.

    Do you really expect anyone to believe that? I grant that Nyikos's extraterrestials could be included too, but Nyikos is unique in
    including them within the ID label. Everyone who publishes about ID is publishing about an intelligent being that precedes life and is capable
    of designing it, that is, a god.

    And by their works, you can know the designers. If ID's claims are
    true, we can learn something about the designers (there appear to be
    more than one) responsible for life on earth. And we know that at least
    one of those designers had to be malicious towards humans.


    And what about the other 95% of cases?  Should medical examiners list
    "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause?  Why or why not?

    We humans are _designed_ to live for  an average of about 75 years. Then
    we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.

    You are still avoiding the question. What about the 4-year-old whose
    autopsy shows oven cleaner in his stomach? Supernatural act of god, you
    say?
    WHY OR WHY NOT?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 26 15:03:09 2023
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 20:36:01 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Sat, 09 Sep 2023 03:51:00 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote: >>
    On Sep 8, 2023 at 9:11:07 PM EDT, "Ralph Page" <rp@SOCKSralphpage.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 08 Sep 2023 19:57:26 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhallman224@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>
    On Sep 6, 2023 at 4:56:31 PM EDT, "Lawyer Daggett" <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    <big snip>

    My guess is that you have weird misconceptions about what is required >>>>>> for a heart to be a squirrel heart, a monkey heart, or a cow heart. But you
    don't offer us any specifics so we can't quite figure out what you think >>>>>> the specific problems are.

    Or are you just worried about what's required to go from a pulsing vein >>>>>> to a 4 chambered heart? Or is it that you think the odds of developing a >>>>>> more sophisticated heart, and a more sophisticated set of lungs, and >>>>>> more sophisticated kidneys are things whereby you have to multiply >>>>>> probabilities so in combo they become less likely?

    There exist good responses to any of that but you have not made
    your objection clear.

    Refining ones questions to be clear and exacting is essential. You >>>>>> seem to be resistant to doing so.

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time; >>>>> otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution >>>>> of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be at work.

    I'm pretty sure we all understand your position. Several organ systems >>>> must have evolved more or less together. You think that evolution alone >>>> just isn't sufficient to accomplish the task so the logical explanation is >>>> that external help (designer) is necessary.

    I'm trying to understand why you think evolution alone isn't sufficient. Do
    you think if there was more time, or larger populations of organisms,
    evolution could accopmplish the task?

    Oh, It's so easy to say all the vital organs just through natural selection >>> and natural selection over time was just able to do this. No details, no >>> examples, no direct evidence of the numerous stages necessary. Such is
    impossible, because the odds were too great.

    OK, I'll try one more time. Why do you think the odds are too great?
    I just don't see the problem.

    Reasonable estimates of mutation rates have been measured.

    Reasonable estimates of time the duration available can be inferred from
    observed fossils of various precursor species.

    Reasonable estimates of the populations, lengths of a generation and growth >> rates of the various species over that time have been made through
    observations of similar extant animals we now see.

    I just don't have your faith

    I'd say no more faith than to say an unknown designer that's never been
    observed somehow showed up and did it. Certainly I can't (and don't) say
    the odds are too great that a designer was involved, but I can say it looks >> like a designer isn't needed.

    As I've pointed out numerous occasions, there is no information, which I
    know of that identifies the designer. But design which serves purpose is >obvious. For example, certains birds are designed for purpose IE for
    wings, hollow bones and through (rather then in/out) air for breathing
    during flight. It's easily to see the design in the on-going life cycle
    IE desire, breeding, birth followed by protection and rearing of
    offspring especially in the rare cases. There are exceptions, such as
    sea turtles that lay eggs by the thousands, then they are on their own.

    I'm aware you have never been able to identify the designer, that's why I referred to the designer as unknown.

    I also agree that much of life appears to have been designed, although sometimes pretty poorly designed or at the least oddly designed from the standpoint of an engineer.

    Evolution is essentially a crude design process.

    What I don't know is, why you think the evolutionary design process is not adequate to explain the life we see here on earth. I've asked a few times
    now.

    -Ralph

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Sep 26 19:39:37 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/09/2023 03:14, Ron Dean wrote:
    Wikipedia list 6,000 know genetic diseases and disorders.

    So, it seems that as long as the human species exist the list will
    only grow,
    and no doubt this will continue throughout the various animal species.
    It's interesting a new study, not widely circulated is that the human
    species
    and many other species have been around 100,000 to 200,000 years.
    https://phys.org/news/2018-05-special-humanity-tiny-dna-differences.html

    This study on evolution has receive limited circulation. Wonder why?
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325270582_Why_should_mitochondria_define_species


    I don't see the point of your citations. (If one squints one could
    imagine that you were hallucinating support for young earth creationism
    (a 100,000 year old earth)).

    What I found curious is that, was that not only humans acccording
    to this study, arose between100K and 200K.

    Would you care to support your claim of limited circulation? (It's accumulated 21 citations over 5 years, which hardly supports a claim
    that it's being kept from the public eye.)

    The 21 citations does not classify as widespread circulation.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Sep 26 20:07:53 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 8:45:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>>>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of
    what
    was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication. But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.

    Well, why don't you lay out what you think was the most convincing argument from that book that remains valid today?

    It's been decades since I read the book. However, science is constantly
    making new discoveries and new advances. So what might have been true
    in the 1980s may not be true today.


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used
    to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>>>
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching >>>> for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that >>>> is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving >>>> any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID >>>> est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!


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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Sep 26 20:03:36 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    rOn Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:40:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>>>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of
    what was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication.

    You really need to learn to do a little bit of research before making statements like that.

    From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution:_A_Theory_in_Crisis

    <quote>
    Biologist and philosopher Michael Ghiselin described A Theory in
    Crisis as "a book by an author who is obviously incompetent,
    dishonest, or both - and it may be very hard to decide which is the
    case" and that his "arguments turn out to be flagrant instances of the fallacy of irrelevant conclusion."[4]

    Biologist Walter P. Coombs writing in Library Journal said that Denton "details legitimate questions, some as old as Darwin's theory, some as
    new as molecular biology, but he also distorts or misrepresents other 'problems'" and that "much of the book reads like creationist prattle,
    but there are also some interesting points."[5] Mark I. Vuletic, in an
    essay posted to the talk.origins Archive, presented a detailed
    argument that Denton's attempts to make an adequate challenge to
    evolutionary biology fail, contending that Denton neither managed to undermine the evidence for evolution, nor demonstrated that
    macroevolutionary mechanisms are inherently implausible.[6]

    Philip Spieth, Professor of Genetics at University of California,
    Berkeley, reviewed the book saying his conclusions are "erroneous" and
    wrote the book "could not pass the most sympathetic peer review"
    because "evolutionary theory is misrepresented and distorted; spurious arguments are advanced as disproof of topics to which the arguments
    are, at best, tangentially relevant; evolutionary biologists are
    quoted out of context; large portions of relevant scientific
    literature are ignored; dubious or inaccurate statements appear as
    bald assertions accompanied, more often than not, with scorn."[7]

    Paleontologist Niles Eldredge in a review wrote that the book is
    "fraught with distortions" and utilized arguments similar to
    creationists.[8]

    </quote>


    The above were all written at or around the time the book came out.

    So back to my original question, why do you so highly value Michael
    Denton's opinion above the people identified above?

    They are dedicated evolutionist, so naturally they go to whatever extremes necessary to protect their paradigm. There are other scientist who accepted
    Dr. Denton's book, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis".

    This book first got me to question my position. Afterwards, wanting to
    be certain I read books by Stephen G Gould and Niles Eldredge. Even
    though they were dedicated evolutionist, the pointed out the nature of the fossil record. This was a surprise to me. According to G & E most species appear abruptly in the record, remain in stasis during their tenure on the planet the disappear from the record. This, I did not expect. And when I
    read that 98%+ of all species that ever existed went extinct. I just seemed
    to me that supporting evidence claimed from the fossil record was simply
    the "best in the field", and wishful thinking coupled with the desire to "prove" evolution.>
    But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used >>>> to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>>>
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching >>>> for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that >>>> is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving >>>> any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed
    fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is
    wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID >>>> est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Tue Sep 26 20:22:38 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:45:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are
    beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but
    probably not as far off as you.
    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list.

    and that surprises you, seriously? Look at a criminal law book, or your average TV crime drama - hundreds of ways to break the law, hardly any
    list of "just OK things people do"

    This is another case where genetic diseases and disorders are _observed_
    and treated, in some cases. But the beneficial mutations and their
    expressions
    are virtually unobserved. But a few are observed and are known.

    We study, classify and label illnesses because there is something we can
    do about it and rectify or at least mitigate the problem. "Being slightly better
    to "see in the dark" than other humans e.g does not require medical intervention

    I agree. A certain type of heart problem killed my grandfather, and later
    my father, and an uncle and I learned I had inherited the same heart defect. But I had an open heart operation that alleviated the problem. I'm very concerned about my son.


    I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Tue Sep 26 20:27:08 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:25:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 20:20, Ron Dean wrote:
    I made no claims regarding Piltdown Man and PhD thesis. But I do find
    it curious
    that there were none regarding Piltdown Man or its "discovery". Was it >>>> a suspected
    fraud for 40 years, between 1912 and 1953? Why or why not?

    You did make a claim about Piltdown and Ph.Ds - "It's curious, that no
    PhD thesis are found, that were based on the Piltdown Man" - which as
    Burkhard notes you've just repeated.

    Okay, in this respect, I did. This was an assumption on my part, in regards >> to _my_ experience searching or such evidence, and finding none.

    It was suspected for most of those 40 years that it was a chimera - a
    coincidental cooccurence of human and non-human bones. During the later
    part of those years it was also an anomaly - inconsistent with the human >>> fossil record in general.

    But this was a deliberate fraud by someone with the desire to _provide_
    "evidence" in support of evolution.

    And where do you get that idea from, and what os your evidence? If Piltdown had
    been a genuine early hominid, that would have falsified quite a bit of the theory of
    human evolution - which is exaclty why people outside the UK were suspicious from the
    start.

    Furthermore, if it had been genuine in all its parts, it would have falsified the ToE
    outright - the type of chimera it is is one of the things strictly prohibited by the ToE.

    So if there was any intention regarding the ToE, then it was to discredit it. If anything,
    the finger of suspicions would point to creationists, But much more likely is that the
    motive was merely financial.

    Okay, what I wrote just seemed logical to me. But I admit I could have been mistaken.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Sep 26 20:28:32 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 7:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up?  In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are
    beneficial[*].  I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1.  I am probably way off, but
    probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders.  I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High
    rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    Have you never heard of selection bias?  Your numbers mean nothing.

    Not my numbers, I provided a reference.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Sep 26 20:47:36 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 8:04 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once >>>>>>>>>> again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not >>>>>>>>>> just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, >>>>>>>>>> body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the >>>>>>>>>> same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this
    unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else >>>>>>>>>> must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue?  "New forms" doesn't mean that the >>>>>>>>> left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing >>>>>>>>> (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb >>>>>>>>> is still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while >>>>>>>>> small changes in another place make those first small changes >>>>>>>>> all the more important, and small changes in a third place
    eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two changes created >>>>>>>>> and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum.  You >>>>>>>>> see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back >>>>>>>> to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working
    again. So,
    I'm back to T.O.  on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is
    outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, >>>>>>>> such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone
    diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are >>>>>>>> over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high >>>>>>> altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind.
    Possibly also resistance to alcohol addiction.  The list is far >>>>>>> greater for non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and
    pesticide resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with
    the mutations, not to the humans applying the poisons.)
    ;
    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of
    defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on >>>>>>>> its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL
    LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural
    selection (coupled with random mutation) to design things that
    are too complex for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in >>>>>> nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for
    example, is for more complex than anything ever designed by human
    engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes
    are ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom,
    controling the body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all
    animals vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all
    animals is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be
    pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this
    commonality is a clear example of an engineering precept,
    regardless of whether it's the result of natural processeses or
    intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of
    living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before  natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause.  So far, this has _not_ been >>>>>> accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene


    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and
    positively rule out God or supernatural causes of death before
    declaring a natural cause?  Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

    First, you didn't answer either question.  I assume that means you
    flinch in terror from the issue raised.
    ;
    You raise the issue of God. I do not! ID has nothing to do or say
    regarding God.

    Do you really expect anyone to believe that?  I grant that Nyikos's extraterrestials could be included too, but Nyikos is unique in
    including them within the ID label.  Everyone who publishes about ID is publishing about an intelligent being that precedes life and is capable
    of designing it, that is, a god.

    What you refuse to grasp is the difference between evidence and belief.
    If you examine a bird capable of flight it's designed for that function (flying)
    It has wings, hollow bones and an air-through heart. That is _evidence_ interpreted as empirical evidence of design. While there is evidence
    pointing
    to design, there is no known _evidence_ pointing to the identity of the designer.
    One may _believe_ the designer is the God of the Bible. But belief is of
    faith
    not of evidence. For this reason ID does not and cannot identify a
    designer. >
    And by their works, you can know the designers.  If ID's claims are
    true, we can learn something about the designers (there appear to be
    more than one) responsible for life on earth.  And we know that at least
    one of those designers had to be malicious towards humans.


    And what about the other 95% of cases?  Should medical examiners list
    "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause?  Why or why not?

    We humans are _designed_ to live for  an average of about 75 years. Then
    we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes,
    but again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.

    You are still avoiding the question.  What about the 4-year-old whose autopsy shows oven cleaner in his stomach?  Supernatural act of god, you say?
    WHY OR WHY NOT?

    No, just an fault of careless mother, father or keeper.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 20:44:00 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 8:25:49 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:45:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are
    beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but
    probably not as far off as you.
    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list.

    and that surprises you, seriously? Look at a criminal law book, or your average TV crime drama - hundreds of ways to break the law, hardly any list of "just OK things people do"

    This is another case where genetic diseases and disorders are _observed_
    and treated, in some cases. But the beneficial mutations and their expressions
    are virtually unobserved. But a few are observed and are known.

    We study, classify and label illnesses because there is something we can do about it and rectify or at least mitigate the problem. "Being slightly better
    to "see in the dark" than other humans e.g does not require medical intervention

    I agree. A certain type of heart problem killed my grandfather, and later
    my father, and an uncle and I learned I had inherited the same heart defect. But I had an open heart operation that alleviated the problem. I'm very concerned about my son.

    Sidebar: what particular problem? To guess, it would be atrial fibrillation respective to non-specific anatomical irregularities. Educate me.

    There are plenty of diagnostics to evaluate your son. Advocate for them!

    This can't be overemphasized. If there's a specific familial indication, lock it down and understand it. Don't leave it as some handwavy ambiguity.

    There are good and dubious therapies depending upon the roots of
    any problems. Personally, I would not trust each and every MD. I say
    this because I have taught many MDs and would not trust some of them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 00:41:53 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:07:53 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    It's been decades since I read the book. However, science is constantly >making new discoveries and new advances. So what might have been true
    in the 1980s may not be true today.


    Incorrect. You conflate what is understood with what is true. What
    was true in the 80's is still true today. The difference is we have
    more evidence today than in the 80's, so our understanding is closer
    to the truth. Not sure how you *still* don't understand this.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 00:42:17 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 23:04:50 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then
    we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but >again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.


    Let's assume what you say above is factually correct. What's so
    special about 75 years? Why would a designer "design" humans to live
    an average of 75 year? Why would a designer "design" different
    lifetimes for different animals? You don't say. Why is that?

    What you do above is declare "design" for whatever conditions you
    think demonstrates design, when in fact your claim of design is based
    solely on the way things are aka circular reasoning.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 00:47:58 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:34:48 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 13:10:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:00:47?AM UTC-7, Ernest Major wrote: >>>>> On 23/09/2023 20:19, Ron Dean wrote:
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist >>>>>> accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.
    The theory of evolution predicts X. When we developed suitable
    technology we observed X. Denton erroneously claims that the theory of >>>>> evolution predicts Y, and is therefore a "theory in crisis". Surely you >>>>> can see that is not a convincing argument.

    That's easy to counter. Evolution predicts Y, but when we developed suitable tyechnology we didn't observe Y, and is therefore a theory in crisis. Surely you can see that is not a convincing argument for you.

    Yes, evolution changes. look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man. Now put him in a suit, he could
    pass as a modern human. Another is Piltdown Man,
    Piltdown, discovered in 1912 accepted as human ancestor for 40 years.
    It's curious, that no PhD thesis are found, that were based on the
    Piltdown Man.


    It's odd that you criticize science for changing its consensus as it
    discovers new evidence,
    Actually, that's not true. I know that science discovers new evidence
    which changes its consensus.


    So what's your point to mentioning Piltdown man, a hoax, and
    Neanderthal man, about which changed consensus over time?


    even as you support conclusions which have
    zero objective evidence for them. Why is that?

    I don't know about this. Can you enlighten me about this.


    Are you denying that you support, and have historically supported,
    claims of purposeful Intelligent Design?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 00:49:13 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 19:49:37 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:08:06 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:47:38 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 8 Sep 2023 06:06:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennSheldon@msn.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Friday, September 8, 2023 at 6:00:30?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote: >>>>>>>> On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:40:31 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 4:10:29?PM UTC-7, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 6:15:29?PM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Sep 2023 11:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Thursday, September 7, 2023 at 12:00:30?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 6 Sep 2023 13:11:36 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <GlennS...@msn.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:30:28?AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:53:39 GMT, Ron Dean <rdhall...@gmail.com>
    wrote:


    [ snip for focus]

    I asked you this a while back but you never responded to it. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    With eyes having worked out so well in other species including birds,
    have you any suggestions as to why an *intelligent* designer gave bats
    eyes that don't work at all well but developed a sophisticated sonar
    system of navigation to compensate?

    ROTFLMAO!

    For once I agree with you, Glenn, it really is a somewhat comical >>>>>>>>>>>>> piece of design work. I can easily picture the designer looking at the
    outcome, shaking their head and bemusedly asking themself, "WTF was I
    thinking about?"

    You never disappoint. Keep up the deception, it may just lead to you confront your real worldview.

    "Contrary to what most people believe, bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans. The misconception that bats are blind comes from their nocturnal nature and enhanced
    hearing abilities."

    https://www.britannica.com/story/are-bats-really-blind >>>>>>>>>>>>
    "In their book on bats, authors Barbara Schmidt-French and Carol Butler state, "Someone with poor vision is commonly called ?lind as a bat,' but the expression is inappropriate since bats can actually see quite well, with visual acuity
    varying from one species to another. Both megabat and microbats rely on vision during social interactions with one another, to watch for predators, and for navigating across landscapes. Megabats have large eyes and depend on vision to orient themselves
    during flight and to find food. Most microbats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and they tend to have smaller eyes, although they, too, use vision during their daily activities and to detect objects outside the effective range of echolocation,
    which is about thirty-three to sixty-six feet (ten to twenty meters). Some bats are also capable of visual pattern discrimination, which may assist fruit or nectar bats in finding food."

    https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/mobile/2013/04/09/why-are-bats-blind/


    I didn't say that bats are blind. Maybe you need new glasses so you >>>>>>>>>>> can see properly what people have actually written.
    It's a question of "bats' eyes that don't work well at all" (what you said) versus "bats are generally not blind at all and in fact are believed to have eyesight keener than that of most humans" (Britannica).

    Yes, human eyes don't work well at all at night, and evolution has yet to provide them with echolocation.
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>

    Evolution 1, Glenn 0


    You never disappoint.


    Jillery 1, Glenn 0


    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_
    intermediate sequence of fossils?


    Your questions above are non sequitur. You seem to have misunderstood >>>> the exchange above. Here's a clue for you; it has almost nothing to
    do with bat evolution. Contrary to Glenn's claim, that most humans
    generally don't echolocate is not a failure of evolution, but instead
    is because evolution has provided them with other senses that work
    better in their environment.

    It's curious! A few days ago I saw on TV about a blind man who makes
    clicking sounds as he moves about. And the returning echo striking his
    ears, in his mind he is able to get an image of his surroundings. Isn't
    this a form of echolocation? I found it again on You Tube.
    https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Izc7Rjb7ywA/maxresdefault.jpg


    Yes. That's my point. Which disproves Glenn's expressed point. Did
    you have a point?

    This is an amazing ability. I have a cousin who became blind at about
    6 years of age, he is about 45 now. Wonder if this is something that
    could be developed or taught.


    Once again: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_echolocation>



    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 21:50:53 2023
    On 9/26/23 5:28 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 7:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but
    the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up?  In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations
    are beneficial[*].  I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and
    other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral
    / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1.  I am probably way off,
    but probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders.  I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and
    a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High
    rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    Have you never heard of selection bias?  Your numbers mean nothing.

    Not my numbers, I provided a reference.

    You provided an irrelevant reference and a number which means nothing in
    the context you brought up.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 00:51:42 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:45:44 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 12:19 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?
    ;
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution
    as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I
    to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.
    ;
    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could  be used >>> to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    Except the support for evolution comes from at least half a dozen very
    different and independent directions.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>  >
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between.

    But there are more than enough to disprove creationism.

    Why your obsession with creationism? It's not the same as ID.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and
    ID est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Yes, of course.  Not only read it, but thought about it.  Do you agree
    with ID theorists you refer to that one of the creator gods is evil?

    Intelligent design is strictly about the evidence of design, it's
    nothing about gods good or evil.
    This proves to me, that you've been brain washed and one sided >misinformation, since everything you wrote is _not_ from any legiminate >intelligent design source.


    Incorrect. ID is strictly about a claim that function comes only from intelligence. Not sure how you *still* don't understand this.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Sep 26 22:28:02 2023
    On 9/26/23 5:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 8:04 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You raise the issue of God. I do not! ID has nothing to do or say
    regarding God.

    Do you really expect anyone to believe that?  I grant that Nyikos's
    extraterrestials could be included too, but Nyikos is unique in
    including them within the ID label.  Everyone who publishes about ID
    is publishing about an intelligent being that precedes life and is
    capable of designing it, that is, a god.

    What you refuse to grasp is the difference between evidence and belief.
    If you examine a bird capable of flight it's designed for that function (flying)
    It has wings, hollow bones and an air-through heart. That is _evidence_ interpreted as empirical evidence of design.

    Or misinterpreted.

    While there is evidence
    pointing
    to design, there is no known _evidence_ pointing to the identity of the designer.

    But there certainly is evidence pointing to certain characteristics and qualities of the designer. Your bird example, for example, shows that
    the designer (*if* there was a designer) is capable of designing birds.
    That further implies, albeit with slightly less certainty, that the
    designer understands aerodynamics, strength of bones, and a myriad other flight-related issues. It also implies that the designer (or perhaps
    the designer's boss) wanted birds to exist.

    In the cases where complex diseases affect humans (sometimes *only*
    humans), we can again say that the designer was competent enough to
    design parasites that, with varying degrees of success, evade human
    immune systems. And again we can say that the designer wanted it that way.

    Of course, these conclusions follow only if you interpret biology to be designed. If you don't (and there's really no need to), then none of
    what I wrote above applies. If we do posit intelligent design, though,
    we can know some things about the designer. Not everything, but some
    things. And if we are intellectually honest, we *must* consider the implications. Saying, "We don't know the god's name, so we can pretend
    we know nothing" is a cowardly cop-out.

    One may _believe_ the designer is the God of the Bible. But belief is of faith
    not of evidence. For this reason ID does not and cannot identify a
    designer.

    Oh, it's pretty clear that ID is incompatible with the God of the Bible, whether you believe in that god or not. No need to worry about that.


    And what about the other 95% of cases?  Should medical examiners
    list "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause?  Why or why not?

    We humans are _designed_ to live for  an average of about 75 years. Then >>> we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes,
    but again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles
    are said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.

    You are still avoiding the question.  What about the 4-year-old whose
    autopsy shows oven cleaner in his stomach?  Supernatural act of god,
    you say?
    WHY OR WHY NOT?

    No, just an fault of careless mother, father or keeper.

    So your previous statement -- "As far as I'm concerned a designer/God
    must be absolutely and positively ruled out before natural processes is
    in evidence as the cause." -- is false. I'm glad you recognize it as such.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Sep 27 12:35:51 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:07:53 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    It's been decades since I read the book. However, science is constantly
    making new discoveries and new advances. So what might have been true
    in the 1980s may not be true today.


    Incorrect. You conflate what is understood with what is true. What
    was true in the 80's is still true today. The difference is we have
    more evidence today than in the 80's, so our understanding is closer
    to the truth. Not sure how you *still* don't understand this.

    Maybe so, please enlighten me.
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Sep 27 12:34:03 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 8:25:49 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 4:45:48 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>>>> detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations are >>>>> beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and other
    animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful / neutral /
    beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably way off, but
    probably not as far off as you.
    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list.

    and that surprises you, seriously? Look at a criminal law book, or your
    average TV crime drama - hundreds of ways to break the law, hardly any
    list of "just OK things people do"

    This is another case where genetic diseases and disorders are _observed_
    and treated, in some cases. But the beneficial mutations and their
    expressions
    are virtually unobserved. But a few are observed and are known.

    We study, classify and label illnesses because there is something we can >>> do about it and rectify or at least mitigate the problem. "Being slightly better
    to "see in the dark" than other humans e.g does not require medical
    intervention

    I agree. A certain type of heart problem killed my grandfather, and later
    my father, and an uncle and I learned I had inherited the same heart defect. >> But I had an open heart operation that alleviated the problem. I'm very
    concerned about my son.

    Sidebar: what particular problem? To guess, it would be atrial fibrillation respective to non-specific anatomical irregularities. Educate me.

    I had what is called paroxysmal (spell corrector) afib This came on
    me quite sudden, fast heart-beat - then slow
    extremely tired, difficulty breathing. This lasted a few minutes, but
    it went away - thought I was fine. Days later it came back and didn't
    stop.
    My wife begged me to go to emergency room at the local hospital. They
    almost immediately took me into surgery after we assured them I had
    eaten nothing for 12 hours. They placed a device to regulate my heart beat
    and something called a "Watchman". I think and hope I'm OK now.


    There are plenty of diagnostics to evaluate your son. Advocate for them!

    After what happened to me, it frightened him. he went for a physical
    check - up. He was not advised to do anything. There was no indication
    he inherited the heart problem. But I pleaded with him not to drop this.



    This can't be overemphasized. If there's a specific familial indication, lock it down and understand it. Don't leave it as some handwavy ambiguity.

    There are good and dubious therapies depending upon the roots of
    any problems. Personally, I would not trust each and every MD. I say
    this because I have taught many MDs and would not trust some of them.

    I sincerely appreciate you and your advice:
    Thank you: Ron

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Sep 27 12:39:02 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 23:04:50 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then
    we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but
    again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.


    Let's assume what you say above is factually correct. What's so
    special about 75 years? Why would a designer "design" humans to live
    an average of 75 year? Why would a designer "design" different
    lifetimes for different animals? You don't say. Why is that?

    I just responded to what is observed. No reason to try to outguess the designer.

    What you do above is declare "design" for whatever conditions you
    think demonstrates design, when in fact your claim of design is based
    solely on the way things are aka circular reasoning.

    How so?
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Sep 27 13:26:27 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:45:44 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 12:19 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes.  Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>>>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?
    t;
    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During
    this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a
    Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that
    where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.
    t;
    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could  be used >>>> to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    Except the support for evolution comes from at least half a dozen very
    different and independent directions.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>>  >
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between.

    But there are more than enough to disprove creationism.

    Why your obsession with creationism? It's not the same as ID.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and
    ID est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Yes, of course.  Not only read it, but thought about it.  Do you agree >>> with ID theorists you refer to that one of the creator gods is evil?

    Intelligent design is strictly about the evidence of design, it's
    nothing about gods good or evil.
    This proves to me, that you've been brain washed and one sided
    misinformation, since everything you wrote is _not_ from any legiminate
    intelligent design source.


    Incorrect. ID is strictly about a claim that function comes only from intelligence. Not sure how you *still* don't understand this.

    Intelligence is derived from design. ID does not point the identity who or
    what made the design only two characteristics of this designer 1)vast power
    and 2)great intelligence. There is no data or evidence pointing to the
    identity of this designer. One my _believe_ it's Zeus, or a space alien
    or God,
    but this is predicated strictly on ones faith; not on evidence.


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Wed Sep 27 13:16:00 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/26/23 5:28 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 7:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations",
    but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up?  In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations
    are beneficial[*].  I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and
    other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful /
    neutral / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1.  I am probably
    way off, but probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders.  I searched for
    a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and >>>> a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are
    vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases
    and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High
    rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    Have you never heard of selection bias?  Your numbers mean nothing.

    Not my numbers, I provided a reference.

    You provided an irrelevant reference and a number which means nothing in
    the context you brought up.

    Well I thought it did. Wikipedia listed 6000 observed Genetic diseases etc. These are caused by mutated DNA. There are only a few observed beneficial mutations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 18:40:30 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:03:36 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    rOn Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:40:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>>>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>>>>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of >>> what was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication.

    You really need to learn to do a little bit of research before making
    statements like that.

    From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution:_A_Theory_in_Crisis

    <quote>
    Biologist and philosopher Michael Ghiselin described A Theory in
    Crisis as "a book by an author who is obviously incompetent,
    dishonest, or both - and it may be very hard to decide which is the
    case" and that his "arguments turn out to be flagrant instances of the
    fallacy of irrelevant conclusion."[4]

    Biologist Walter P. Coombs writing in Library Journal said that Denton
    "details legitimate questions, some as old as Darwin's theory, some as
    new as molecular biology, but he also distorts or misrepresents other
    'problems'" and that "much of the book reads like creationist prattle,
    but there are also some interesting points."[5] Mark I. Vuletic, in an
    essay posted to the talk.origins Archive, presented a detailed
    argument that Denton's attempts to make an adequate challenge to
    evolutionary biology fail, contending that Denton neither managed to
    undermine the evidence for evolution, nor demonstrated that
    macroevolutionary mechanisms are inherently implausible.[6]

    Philip Spieth, Professor of Genetics at University of California,
    Berkeley, reviewed the book saying his conclusions are "erroneous" and
    wrote the book "could not pass the most sympathetic peer review"
    because "evolutionary theory is misrepresented and distorted; spurious
    arguments are advanced as disproof of topics to which the arguments
    are, at best, tangentially relevant; evolutionary biologists are
    quoted out of context; large portions of relevant scientific
    literature are ignored; dubious or inaccurate statements appear as
    bald assertions accompanied, more often than not, with scorn."[7]

    Paleontologist Niles Eldredge in a review wrote that the book is
    "fraught with distortions" and utilized arguments similar to
    creationists.[8]

    </quote>


    The above were all written at or around the time the book came out.

    So back to my original question, why do you so highly value Michael
    Denton's opinion above the people identified above?

    They are dedicated evolutionist, so naturally they go to whatever extremes >necessary to protect their paradigm. There are other scientist who accepted >Dr. Denton's book, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis".

    This book first got me to question my position. Afterwards, wanting to
    be certain I read books by Stephen G Gould and Niles Eldredge. Even
    though they were dedicated evolutionist, the pointed out the nature of the >fossil record. This was a surprise to me. According to G & E most species >appear abruptly in the record, remain in stasis during their tenure on the >planet the disappear from the record. This, I did not expect. And when I
    read that 98%+ of all species that ever existed went extinct. I just seemed >to me that supporting evidence claimed from the fossil record was simply
    the "best in the field", and wishful thinking coupled with the desire to >"prove" evolution.>

    Let me get this right. You read a book that changed your way of
    thinking but your conclusion is directly contradictory to the guys who
    wrote the book and carried out the actual research. What makes you a
    better judge of the results than they were?

    But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used >>>>> to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>>>>
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching >>>>> for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that >>>>> is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving >>>>> any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed >>>>> fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is >>>>> wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID >>>>> est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 18:56:03 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:03:36 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    rOn Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:40:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 15:19:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    What do you really know about bat evolution? IOW what has been
    _observed_ from the fossil record? Is there any known or _observed_ >>>>>>> intermediate sequence of fossils?

    Yes. Not for bats, but for others, including equines, clams, whales, >>>>>> titanotheres, and hominids.

    The real question is, what are you going to do about it?

    To earn my degree, I went to the local university for 6 years. During >>>>> this time, I began to question religion, doubt god and I saw evolution >>>>> as likely, because of its reasoning, evidence and because scientist
    accepted random mutations and natural selection as fact. So, who was I >>>>> to question the truth of evolution? But later a friend during an
    exchange, of ideas challenged me to read a book by a
    Dr. Michael Denton a microbiologist and an MD, entitled "Evolution, a >>>>> Theory in Crisis".
    I read the book, and this was a turning point for me. I realized that >>>>> where there is a difference, to know only one side of an issue is
    allowing oneself to be brain-washed.

    Why do you value Michael Denton's opinions above the multitude of
    scientists who reject his arguments?

    I question that anyone who read this book, can reject it on the basis of >>> what was scientific opinion, at the time of it publication.

    You really need to learn to do a little bit of research before making
    statements like that.

    From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution:_A_Theory_in_Crisis

    <quote>
    Biologist and philosopher Michael Ghiselin described A Theory in
    Crisis as "a book by an author who is obviously incompetent,
    dishonest, or both - and it may be very hard to decide which is the
    case" and that his "arguments turn out to be flagrant instances of the
    fallacy of irrelevant conclusion."[4]

    Biologist Walter P. Coombs writing in Library Journal said that Denton
    "details legitimate questions, some as old as Darwin's theory, some as
    new as molecular biology, but he also distorts or misrepresents other
    'problems'" and that "much of the book reads like creationist prattle,
    but there are also some interesting points."[5] Mark I. Vuletic, in an
    essay posted to the talk.origins Archive, presented a detailed
    argument that Denton's attempts to make an adequate challenge to
    evolutionary biology fail, contending that Denton neither managed to
    undermine the evidence for evolution, nor demonstrated that
    macroevolutionary mechanisms are inherently implausible.[6]

    Philip Spieth, Professor of Genetics at University of California,
    Berkeley, reviewed the book saying his conclusions are "erroneous" and
    wrote the book "could not pass the most sympathetic peer review"
    because "evolutionary theory is misrepresented and distorted; spurious
    arguments are advanced as disproof of topics to which the arguments
    are, at best, tangentially relevant; evolutionary biologists are
    quoted out of context; large portions of relevant scientific
    literature are ignored; dubious or inaccurate statements appear as
    bald assertions accompanied, more often than not, with scorn."[7]

    Paleontologist Niles Eldredge in a review wrote that the book is
    "fraught with distortions" and utilized arguments similar to
    creationists.[8]

    </quote>


    The above were all written at or around the time the book came out.

    So back to my original question, why do you so highly value Michael
    Denton's opinion above the people identified above?

    They are dedicated evolutionist, so naturally they go to whatever extremes >necessary to protect their paradigm.

    Have you read the detailed critiques they wrote? If so, please show
    which parts you reckon are dadly founded and only due to their
    dedication to an existing paradigm.

    If, as I suspect, you haven't read the detailed critiques they wrote,
    do you think it is morally acceptable to accuse without evidence a
    whole bunch of people, most of whom have risen to high levels of
    prestige in their professional fields, of what is essentially a lack
    of integrity?

    Also, does it never occur to you that you yourself may be guilty of
    what you accuse others of - going to whatever extremes necessary to
    protect your paradigm?


    There are other scientist who accepted
    Dr. Denton's book, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis".

    This book first got me to question my position. Afterwards, wanting to
    be certain I read books by Stephen G Gould and Niles Eldredge. Even
    though they were dedicated evolutionist, the pointed out the nature of the >fossil record. This was a surprise to me. According to G & E most species >appear abruptly in the record, remain in stasis during their tenure on the >planet the disappear from the record. This, I did not expect. And when I
    read that 98%+ of all species that ever existed went extinct. I just seemed >to me that supporting evidence claimed from the fossil record was simply
    the "best in the field", and wishful thinking coupled with the desire to >"prove" evolution.>
    But things
    change. That
    which _was_ accepted by scientist changes as new discoveries are made.


    1) Examine those fossils, and if they appear genuine, change your
    worldview.

    I have, it's my contention that after Darwin, people who accepted
    Darwin's view then set as a goal to find evidence which could be used >>>>> to demonstrate the reality of evolution. By this method one can
    "prove" anything.

    2) Ignore them for so long that you can again pretend they don't exist. >>>>>>
    Point, is intermediate fossils are few and far in between. In searching >>>>> for evidence to support
    evolution, what they find can be described as "best in the field". that >>>>> is what seems to best fit into a predetermined concept.
    When 98% of all species that ever lived, went extinct, without leaving >>>>> any decedents, there is no way to know whether or not any proclaimed >>>>> fossil intermediate was an actual ancestor. I suspect what we have is >>>>> wistful expectations.

    3) Something else: __________________

    Yes! Have you read anything from a ID est legitimate material by and ID >>>>> est, rather than a critique of ID?

    Obviously no!


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 27 11:54:37 2023
    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 1:20:50 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/26/23 5:28 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 7:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", >>>>>> but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up? In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations >>>>> are beneficial[*]. I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and
    other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful /
    neutral / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1. I am probably >>>>> way off, but probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders. I searched for >>>> a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and >>>> a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are >>>> vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases >>>> and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High >>>>> rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    Have you never heard of selection bias? Your numbers mean nothing.

    Not my numbers, I provided a reference.

    You provided an irrelevant reference and a number which means nothing in the context you brought up.

    Well I thought it did. Wikipedia listed 6000 observed Genetic diseases etc. These are caused by mutated DNA. There are only a few observed beneficial mutations.

    I shall try to explain again, although it recasts points already made.
    I tried to explain that a great deal of evidence exists about hemoglobin genes. Similarly, there are multiple databases that refer to that data.

    Brief review: many newborns get their blood tested and this includes having their blood proteins examined in detail. These tests can detect any differences in the hemoglobin proteins. That's been going on for decades. More recently, much of the testing also includes focused DNA sequencing which includes the hemoglobin genes.

    By these methods, essentially every possible mutation of the hemoglobin genes has been detected. That means for every base pair in the genes for hemoglobin, every possible mutation, every A has been observed as mutated to a T, C, or G. Every T has been observed as mutated to A, C, or G. etc.

    So we actually know quite a bit about what mutations do in the case of hemoglobin.

    One of the diseases you cite in your 6000 is sickle-cell anemia.
    But that wiki doesn't seem to include forms of thalassemia, including various forms of beta thalassemia. It also excludes a few other diseases that arise from defects in hemoglobin. But at the same time that list is incomplete
    about genetic diseases, most accountings of the effects of mutations on hemoglobin genes are extremely incomplete.

    Here comes the important point.

    People tend to take notice of mutations that cause disease,
    AND THEY IGNORE THOSE THAT DON'T.

    Out of all the mutations that produce a change in the protein sequence,
    just under 400 cause some change with a clinical symptom, the vast
    majority of which are mild. A further approximately 500 have no observed detrimental effects. (focusing on the beta chain, Hbb). This in the most complete data base I can find. In most of the databases, you just get
    reporting on the changes that cause obvious disease and they ignore
    the rest. But some of the 500 benign changes are known to have benefits
    to some people, such as improved oxygen uptake for those who live
    at high altitude.

    We don't have a good accounting of mutations that have small
    benefits. We have a huge tendency to notice problems, especially
    devastating problems.

    So your "observation" about the effect of mutations has a huge
    sampling bias. That's because medicine has that bias. Small advantages
    don't make the headlines.

    But as a scientist, some of us know, there exist many genes where there
    exists variant alleles which have advantages. Our immune systems are
    full of them. There are suites of liver genes where a great variety of
    alleles exist that turn out to confer various advantages in metabolizing
    food that has been cooked over a fire, as charred meat has some toxic
    chemicals that need to be detoxed. (even if they're tasty). And there are changes that just provide diversity that is neither particularly good or
    bad to us today but may be good or bad in some changed environment.

    It seems to me you appreciate almost none of this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Sep 27 19:23:54 2023
    On 9/27/23 10:16 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/26/23 5:28 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 7:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:32 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations",
    but the
    detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Can you back that up?  In E.coli, one in ten functional mutations >>>>>> are beneficial[*].  I'm not sure what the ratio is in humans and
    other animals, but my impression is that the ratio harmful /
    neutral / beneficial mutations is around 15:300:1.  I am probably >>>>>> way off, but probably not as far off as you.


    Wikipedia list 6,000 genetic diseases and disorders.  I searched for >>>>> a list of beneficial mutations, and found no such list. I know you and >>>>> a few others can list a handful of beneficial mutations, but they are >>>>> vastly outnumbered by determental mutations and the genetic diseases >>>>> and disorders they cause.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    [*] L. Perfeito et al., 2007. Adaptive mutations in bacteria: High >>>>>> rate and small effects. Science 317: 813-815.

    Have you never heard of selection bias?  Your numbers mean nothing.

    Not my numbers, I provided a reference.

    You provided an irrelevant reference and a number which means nothing
    in the context you brought up.

    Well I thought it did. Wikipedia listed 6000 observed Genetic diseases etc. These are caused by mutated DNA. There are only a few observed beneficial mutations.

    Again I ask: Are you familiar with selection bias?

    Actually, the larger problem appears to be a variety of confirmation
    bias. You have an answer you like, so you glom onto anything that
    supports it. For you, critical thinking is your worse enemy. You need
    to make friends with it.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Thu Sep 28 00:06:40 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 12:39:02 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 23:04:50 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then >>> we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but >>> again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.


    Let's assume what you say above is factually correct. What's so
    special about 75 years? Why would a designer "design" humans to live
    an average of 75 year? Why would a designer "design" different
    lifetimes for different animals? You don't say. Why is that?

    I just responded to what is observed. No reason to try to outguess the >designer.


    Wrong. You did more than respond to what is observed. You asserted
    an hypothesis, that lifespans are "designed" aka by a purposeful
    intelligent agent. If you really think there's no reason to outguess
    the designer, then your hypothesis would be pointless.


    What you do above is declare "design" for whatever conditions you
    think demonstrates design, when in fact your claim of design is based
    solely on the way things are aka circular reasoning.

    How so?


    There are much less obvious ways to avoid answering questions.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Thu Sep 28 16:16:11 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 12:39:02 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 23:04:50 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then >>>> we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but >>>> again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are >>>> said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years. >>>

    Let's assume what you say above is factually correct. What's so
    special about 75 years? Why would a designer "design" humans to live
    an average of 75 year? Why would a designer "design" different
    lifetimes for different animals? You don't say. Why is that?

    I just responded to what is observed. No reason to try to outguess the
    designer.


    Wrong. You did more than respond to what is observed. You asserted
    an hypothesis, that lifespans are "designed" aka by a purposeful
    intelligent agent. If you really think there's no reason to outguess
    the designer, then your hypothesis would be pointless.

    There is no way I personally know the why of this. All I can do
    respond to
    what is observed. There are countless question referencing why. IOW why is there life rather than no life on Planet Earth. Why does/did chemicals
    become
    ordered into life, and once the first primitive life appeared, why did
    it become
    so engaged into the "will" to survive, and then pass on life to other
    life? Why
    not how did dinosaurs arise, then become extinct. Why are human who are
    nothing more than animals more important than any other animal, say a mouse. Why is is wrong to kill another human, but not wrong to kill a cow for food?

    What you do above is declare "design" for whatever conditions you
    think demonstrates design, when in fact your claim of design is based
    solely on the way things are aka circular reasoning.

    How so?

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how
    the design came about. And this, in my opinion, is why Darwin wrote his
    books
    after reading Paley who argued that design implied a designer- his God.
    Darwin
    virtually re-addressed Paley's work to get rid of purposeful design and Paley's God. I
    question whether Darwin would have bothered had he not read Paley.
    This, I think
    defines Darwin's theory (evolution) as an _alternative_ and a way out
    and an escape.
    ..

    There are much less obvious ways to avoid answering questions.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Sep 28 18:52:17 2023
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Sep 28 23:10:41 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river
    designed
    for that specific purpose.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to as your first statement on Thu Sep 28 22:36:08 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 22:37:32 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 22:57:40 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:32:45 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not >>>>>>>>>> just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw. >>>>>>>>> Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad >>>>>>>>> infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as >>>>>>>> the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020 >>>>>> - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa >>>>>> marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to >>>>>> offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came >>>>>> down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some >>>>>> 10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it, >>>>>> people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the >>>>>> protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age

    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many >>>> other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.

    OK, I'm now convinced that you have no interest in answering
    anything which refutes your beliefs, since apparently you
    ignored the references I provided (still visible above).

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Hundreds to one? Doubtful; the data I've seen says that
    they're almost equal, with neutral mutations far
    outnumbering either one. Cite to the data, please.

    Well?

    And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents. >>Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects. >>For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    You didn't read *any* of the references I posted, did you?
    If you had you'd understand why that is AT BEST irrelevant.
    Try to get it through your head; the ONLY thing which
    matters is whether more survive with the mutation than
    without it. And the sickle-cell mutation, in an environment
    in which malaria is endemic, has exactly that effect.

    No comment? Do you intend to ever address these points?

    Have a nice day.
    'Thank you, and You too have a pleasant day!

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Fri Sep 29 17:42:15 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    Okay, I had second thoughts about rivers. They do in fact serve a special purpose. They are essential in the earths hydrologic cycle. https://gpm.nasa.gov/education/water-cycle/hydrologic-cycle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Fri Sep 29 17:45:00 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow >>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact, >>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river
    designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 15:55:49 2023
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:45:00 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow >>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact, >>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river
    designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >water cycle.

    There are multiple "purposes" for a river. Now, care to
    explain how those "purposes" are evidence of design, which
    was your initial assertion? Just because something operates
    in a certain way as a result of physical laws, or is found
    to be useful to some creatures, such as humans, fish, otters
    and beavers, doesn't mean it was designed by some
    intelligence to do or be either one.

    Note: I put quotes around "purpose" to indicate just that,
    that because something has a derived function such as, in
    the case of rivers, the hydro cycle, which has nothing to do
    with humans, or water supply and transport, which do, that
    function need not be the result of anything more than the
    working out of physical laws (the hydro cycle) or human
    needs/desires (drinking and transportation).

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Fri Sep 29 19:09:06 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:45:00 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow >>>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>> for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote >>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact, >>>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    There are multiple "purposes" for a river. Now, care to
    explain how those "purposes" are evidence of design, which
    was your initial assertion? Just because something operates
    in a certain way as a result of physical laws, or is found
    to be useful to some creatures, such as humans, fish, otters
    and beavers, doesn't mean it was designed by some
    intelligence to do or be either one.

    Note: I put quotes around "purpose" to indicate just that,
    that because something has a derived function such as, in
    the case of rivers, the hydro cycle, which has nothing to do
    with humans, or water supply and transport, which do, that
    function need not be the result of anything more than the
    working out of physical laws (the hydro cycle) or human
    needs/desires (drinking and transportation).

    It was never my objective to associate or deny rivers as human
    for human continence. Just for the water cycle.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 21:38:35 2023
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 19:09:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:45:00 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow >>>>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact, >>>>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >>> water cycle.

    There are multiple "purposes" for a river. Now, care to
    explain how those "purposes" are evidence of design, which
    was your initial assertion? Just because something operates
    in a certain way as a result of physical laws, or is found
    to be useful to some creatures, such as humans, fish, otters
    and beavers, doesn't mean it was designed by some
    intelligence to do or be either one.

    Note: I put quotes around "purpose" to indicate just that,
    that because something has a derived function such as, in
    the case of rivers, the hydro cycle, which has nothing to do
    with humans, or water supply and transport, which do, that
    function need not be the result of anything more than the
    working out of physical laws (the hydro cycle) or human
    needs/desires (drinking and transportation).

    It was never my objective to associate or deny rivers as human
    for human continence. Just for the water cycle.

    And as for the fact that "purpose", i.e. intelligent motive,
    is not required to explain all that we see in nature,
    including rivers and the hydro cycle? Would you care to do
    something other than evade, waffle and obfuscate?

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Sep 30 09:22:46 2023
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow >>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>> for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote
    above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact, >>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river
    designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed,  regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without
    being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from
    design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the
    North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing
    stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their
    purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the
    North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 30 10:39:46 2023
    On Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:22:46 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow >>>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact, >>>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without
    being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from
    design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.

    Precisely. Another way to put it: Purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it is not intrinsic to whatever is observed.
    And it varies, depending on who/what is doing the observing.
    The purpose of a tree to birds and squirrels is vastly
    different from its purpose(s) to humans.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the >North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, >including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing
    stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their
    purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the
    North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 1 01:11:34 2023
    On Sat, 30 Sep 2023 10:39:46 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:22:46 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow >>>>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>>> for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote >>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact, >>>>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed,  regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >>> water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without >>being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from >>design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.

    Precisely. Another way to put it: Purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it is not intrinsic to whatever is observed.
    And it varies, depending on who/what is doing the observing.
    The purpose of a tree to birds and squirrels is vastly
    different from its purpose(s) to humans.


    "Everything is a hammer".


    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the >>North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, >>including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing >>stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their >>purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the >>North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 1 06:29:10 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 16:16:11 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 12:39:02 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 23:04:50 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then >>>>> we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes, but >>>>> again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are >>>>> said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years. >>>>

    Let's assume what you say above is factually correct. What's so
    special about 75 years? Why would a designer "design" humans to live
    an average of 75 year? Why would a designer "design" different
    lifetimes for different animals? You don't say. Why is that?

    I just responded to what is observed. No reason to try to outguess the
    designer.


    Wrong. You did more than respond to what is observed. You asserted
    an hypothesis, that lifespans are "designed" aka by a purposeful
    intelligent agent. If you really think there's no reason to outguess
    the designer, then your hypothesis would be pointless.

    There is no way I personally know the why of this. All I can do
    respond to what is observed.. There are countless question referencing why. >IOW why is there life rather than no life on Planet Earth. Why does/did chemicals
    become ordered into life, and once the first primitive life appeared, why did >it become so engaged into the "will" to survive, and then pass on life to other
    life? Why not how did dinosaurs arise, then become extinct. Why are human who are
    nothing more than animals more important than any other animal, say a mouse. >Why is is wrong to kill another human, but not wrong to kill a cow for food?


    I agree "why" questions are an inappropriate way to question
    scientific issues. Better to replace "why" with "how. So, how does
    your design hypothesis point to 75 years for the average human
    lifespan? How does design point to different lifetimes for different
    animals? Do the same thing for your questions. How does your design hypothesis answer any of them? You still don't say. It's your
    hypothesis. Why won't you back it up?


    What you do above is declare "design" for whatever conditions you
    think demonstrates design, when in fact your claim of design is based
    solely on the way things are aka circular reasoning.

    How so?

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.


    Once again you conflate two different meanings. Just because things
    have functions does not mean they were purposefully designed. I know
    you know this.


    And this, in my opinion, is why Darwin wrote his
    books
    after reading Paley who argued that design implied a designer- his God. >Darwin
    virtually re-addressed Paley's work to get rid of purposeful design and >Paley's God. I
    question whether Darwin would have bothered had he not read Paley.
    This, I think
    defines Darwin's theory (evolution) as an _alternative_ and a way out
    and an escape.


    You opinions don't help much when you can't back them up with facts.


    There are much less obvious ways to avoid answering questions.



    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 1 03:57:49 2023
    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 1:50:49 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 8:04 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once >>>>>>>>>> again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not >>>>>>>>>> just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, >>>>>>>>>> body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the >>>>>>>>>> same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this >>>>>>>>>> unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else >>>>>>>>>> must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the >>>>>>>>> left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing >>>>>>>>> (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb >>>>>>>>> is still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while >>>>>>>>> small changes in another place make those first small changes >>>>>>>>> all the more important, and small changes in a third place >>>>>>>>> eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two changes created >>>>>>>>> and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum. You >>>>>>>>> see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back >>>>>>>> to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working >>>>>>>> again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is
    outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, >>>>>>>> such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone >>>>>>>> diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are >>>>>>>> over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high >>>>>>> altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind.
    Possibly also resistance to alcohol addiction. The list is far >>>>>>> greater for non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and >>>>>>> pesticide resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with >>>>>>> the mutations, not to the humans applying the poisons.)

    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of >>>>>> defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on >>>>>>>> its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL >>>>>>> LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural
    selection (coupled with random mutation) to design things that >>>>>>> are too complex for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in >>>>>> nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for
    example, is for more complex than anything ever designed by human >>>>>> engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes >>>>>> are ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom,
    controling the body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all
    animals vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all
    animals is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be >>>>>> pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this
    commonality is a clear example of an engineering precept,
    regardless of whether it's the result of natural processeses or >>>>>> intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of >>>>> living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause. So far, this has _not_ been >>>>>> accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene


    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and
    positively rule out God or supernatural causes of death before
    declaring a natural cause? Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

    First, you didn't answer either question. I assume that means you
    flinch in terror from the issue raised.

    You raise the issue of God. I do not! ID has nothing to do or say
    regarding God.

    Do you really expect anyone to believe that? I grant that Nyikos's extraterrestials could be included too, but Nyikos is unique in
    including them within the ID label. Everyone who publishes about ID is publishing about an intelligent being that precedes life and is capable
    of designing it, that is, a god.

    What you refuse to grasp is the difference between evidence and belief.
    If you examine a bird capable of flight it's designed for that function (flying)
    It has wings, hollow bones and an air-through heart. That is _evidence_ interpreted as empirical evidence of design. While there is evidence pointing
    to design, there is no known _evidence_ pointing to the identity of the designer.
    One may _believe_ the designer is the God of the Bible. But belief is of faith
    not of evidence. For this reason ID does not and cannot identify a
    designer. >

    The a) it s not a theory of ID. And b) as Bill and I have shown you, it is simply incoherent.
    Any design inference imposes constraints on the designer, and with that elements of an identification of the designer. Your arguments e.g. have show that the designer a) initially developed somehting prone to errors
    b) then had to improve their work at a much later stage to fix that problem
    and c) did not get it quite right even then.

    Which while not positively identifying a designer, rules out a number
    of candidates, such as the tri-omni Christian deitiy as normally understood

    And by their works, you can know the designers. If ID's claims are
    true, we can learn something about the designers (there appear to be
    more than one) responsible for life on earth. And we know that at least one of those designers had to be malicious towards humans.


    And what about the other 95% of cases? Should medical examiners list >>> "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause? Why or why not?

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then >> we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes,
    but again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are
    said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years.

    You are still avoiding the question. What about the 4-year-old whose autopsy shows oven cleaner in his stomach? Supernatural act of god, you say?
    WHY OR WHY NOT?

    No, just an fault of careless mother, father or keeper.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sun Oct 1 16:26:50 2023
    On 2023-10-01 10:57:49 +0000, Burkhard said:



    The a) it s not a theory of ID. And b) as Bill and I have shown you, it
    is simply incoherent.Any design inference imposes constraints on the designer, and with that
    elements of an identification of the designer. Your arguments e.g. have show that the designer a) initially developed somehting prone to errors
    b) then had to improve their work at a much later stage to fix that problem and c) did not get it quite right even then.
    Which while not positively identifying a designer, rules out a number
    of candidates, such as the tri-omni Christian deitiy as normally understood

    Consider also viagra, which was designed for a purpose (treating
    angina) quite different from the one it is actually used for. Can we
    call it a designed drug?


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Oct 1 10:39:41 2023
    On 9/30/23 9:22 AM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The
    shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>> for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote >>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In
    fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed,  regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without
    being designed *for that purpose*.  That alone uncouples purpose from design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.

    On further thought, "useless" in the sentence above is a slight
    overstatement. Replace it with "wholly inadequate".

    For further exploration of the issue of design vs. purpose, see the TV
    series "MacGyver".

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 1 13:13:13 2023
    On Sun, 1 Oct 2023 03:57:49 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 1:50:49?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 8:04 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/25/23 12:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/23/23 10:21 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/22/23 4:31 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once
    again. When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not
    just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_,
    body part, skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the
    same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this
    unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else
    must be at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the >> >>>>>>>>> left foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing >> >>>>>>>>> (with no muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb
    is still a claw. Small changes can occur in one place, while
    small changes in another place make those first small changes
    all the more important, and small changes in a third place
    eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two changes created
    and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad infinitum. You
    see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back >> >>>>>>>> to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working
    again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is
    outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems,
    such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone
    diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are
    over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >> >>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?

    In humans, off the top of my head, adult lactose tolerance, high
    altitude adaptation, and sickle-cell anemia come to mind.
    Possibly also resistance to alcohol addiction. The list is far
    greater for non-humans (although the myriad cases of drug and
    pesticide resistance are beneficial only to the organisms with
    the mutations, not to the humans applying the poisons.)

    For the few possible beneficial mutations there are hundreds of
    defective
    genes.

    So?

    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on
    its job!

    Again, I call your attention to the fact that engineers -- REAL
    LIFE INTELLIGENT DESIGNERS! -- use the equivalent of natural
    selection (coupled with random mutation) to design things that
    are too complex for them to deal with by other means.

    Exactly! "Intelligent designers". And there are numerous things in >> >>>>>> nature that's more complex
    than anything we (engineers) have ever designed. The cell for
    example, is for more complex than anything ever designed by human
    engineers. And homeobox genes are incrediable examples
    of intelligent conception and origin. These master control genes
    are ancient, unchanged and throughout the animal kingdom,
    controling the body forms, organ and limb placement in all
    animals. The fact that most of the hox genes are across all
    animals vertibrates and invertabrites
    this supposidly ultimate and final proof that evolution of all
    animals is from a common ancestor. But this could just as well be
    pointing to an intellingent designer. To the unbiased this
    commonality is a clear example of an engineering precept,
    regardless of whether it's the result of natural processeses or
    intelligent design.

    So you believe that evolution was and is God's tool for creation of >> >>>>> living things.

    As far as I'm concerned a designer/God must be absolutely and
    positively ruled out before natural
    processes is in evidene as the cause. So far, this has _not_ been >> >>>>>> accomplished. One can believe or
    not, but one can not know!

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/homeobox-gene


    Do you believe medical examiners must always absolutely and
    positively rule out God or supernatural causes of death before
    declaring a natural cause? Why or why not?

    The cause of death is sometimes unknown.

    First, you didn't answer either question. I assume that means you
    flinch in terror from the issue raised.

    You raise the issue of God. I do not! ID has nothing to do or say
    regarding God.

    Do you really expect anyone to believe that? I grant that Nyikos's
    extraterrestials could be included too, but Nyikos is unique in
    including them within the ID label. Everyone who publishes about ID is >> > publishing about an intelligent being that precedes life and is capable >> > of designing it, that is, a god.

    What you refuse to grasp is the difference between evidence and belief.
    If you examine a bird capable of flight it's designed for that function
    (flying)
    It has wings, hollow bones and an air-through heart. That is _evidence_
    interpreted as empirical evidence of design. While there is evidence
    pointing
    to design, there is no known _evidence_ pointing to the identity of the
    designer.
    One may _believe_ the designer is the God of the Bible. But belief is of
    faith
    not of evidence. For this reason ID does not and cannot identify a
    designer. >

    The a) it s not a theory of ID. And b) as Bill and I have shown you, it is simply incoherent.


    Not just Bill and you.


    Any design inference imposes constraints on the designer, and with that >elements of an identification of the designer. Your arguments e.g. have show >that the designer a) initially developed somehting prone to errors
    b) then had to improve their work at a much later stage to fix that problem >and c) did not get it quite right even then.

    Which while not positively identifying a designer, rules out a number
    of candidates, such as the tri-omni Christian deitiy as normally understood

    And by their works, you can know the designers. If ID's claims are
    true, we can learn something about the designers (there appear to be
    more than one) responsible for life on earth. And we know that at least >> > one of those designers had to be malicious towards humans.


    And what about the other 95% of cases? Should medical examiners list >> >>> "supernatural act of God" as a possible cause? Why or why not?

    We humans are _designed_ to live for an average of about 75 years. Then >> >> we die, at this time it is usually called death by _natural_ causes,
    but again this
    is a designed life span. Dogs and cats less time. Some sea turtles are >> >> said to have
    a life span hundreds of years and certain trees for thousands of years. >> >
    You are still avoiding the question. What about the 4-year-old whose
    autopsy shows oven cleaner in his stomach? Supernatural act of god, you >> > say?
    WHY OR WHY NOT?

    No, just an fault of careless mother, father or keeper.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Oct 1 19:36:13 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed,
    regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The
    shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>> for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote >>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In
    fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they
    happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed,  regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without
    being designed *for that purpose*.  That alone uncouples purpose from design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.
    ..
    I answered this elsewhere.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the North Star.  Were they designed?  One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing
    stars has no relevance to that.  An unreasonable answer is that their purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the
    North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    You might see the particular stars serving such a purpose. I do not.
    When I think of something designed for a specific purpose, the heart
    comes to mind which serves a specific purpose, heavy fur on a polar
    bear, wings on a flying beetle, especially sharp eyes and kidneys also
    these too serve a special purpose.

    i

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 1 17:16:44 2023
    On Sunday, October 1, 2023 at 7:40:55 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The
    shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In >>>>> fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >> water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.
    ..
    I answered this elsewhere.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    You might see the particular stars serving such a purpose. I do not.
    When I think of something designed for a specific purpose, the heart
    comes to mind which serves a specific purpose, heavy fur on a polar
    bear, wings on a flying beetle, especially sharp eyes and kidneys also
    these too serve a special purpose.

    I think the problem is that you do not have a very clear way to identify a purpose, except in those cases in which a human designed something and said what the purpose was. You have opinions about what counts as a real purpose and what does not, but you
    don't really have a generally applicable way of identifying purposes in things that humans have not built.

    This is similar to the problem you had defining criteria for designed things versus non-designed things. Given any particular thing, you have an opinion about whether it was designed or not. You can list criteria for that particular thing as an
    explanation for why you think it is designed. But inevitably somebody finds something that is obviously non-designed that nonetheless meets your criteria.

    So whether it is identifying "purpose" or identifying design, you know ahead of time what things you want to call purposeful or designed, and you can generate criteria that apply in any individual case under discussion, but the criteria don't hold up
    generally, and when someone points out something non-purposeful or non-designed that meets the criteria, you then invent new criteria to disqualify those things. And then someone will find things that have what you just decided were the characteristics
    of non-purposeful or non-designed things, which are obviously designed or purposeful, since they were built by humans.

    You've convinced yourself, but you were already convinced. But to convince anyone else, you need reliable criteria for identifying purpose or design, not after the fact explanations about why you think X or Y were designed or not.

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 2 01:15:28 2023
    On Monday, 2 October 2023 at 02:40:55 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The
    shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In
    fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >> water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.
    ..
    I answered this elsewhere.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the
    North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    You might see the particular stars serving such a purpose. I do not.
    When I think of something designed for a specific purpose, the heart
    comes to mind which serves a specific purpose, heavy fur on a polar
    bear, wings on a flying beetle, especially sharp eyes and kidneys also
    these too serve a special purpose.

    Polar bear has apparently "micro-evolved" from common ancestor with
    grizzly bear. The genes suggest so and also the two animals (with rather
    easy to notice differences) give fertile offspring. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly%E2%80%93polar_bear_hybrid>

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  • From RonO@21:1/5 to MarkE on Mon Oct 2 05:37:40 2023
    On 8/25/2023 5:21 PM, MarkE wrote:
    Dr James Tour has proposed this challenge regarding origin of life research, inviting by name ten leading scientists in the field:

    https://youtu.be/MmykRoelTzU?feature=shared

    What is particularly interesting are the highly specific and informed points of challenge to speculative, implausible and overstated claims. Tour is an outsider able to rock the boat, but an accomplished scientist with relevant expertise in chemistry
    etc which enables him to mount a serious challenge.

    Sure, many here will disagree, but the fact that such a challenge can be made says something about the state of OOL research and the degree of progress it claims, and is willing for the public to believe uncorrected.

    We have "professor" Dave Farina's failure in a recent OOL debate with Tour to thank for adding fuel to Tour's initiative. I watch with interest.


    Why perpetuate the denial? Do you have any sensible reason for doing
    it? What does Tour's challenge do for Biblical creationists when it is
    what is before and after the origin of life that you can't deal with?
    Why did you refuse to put your designer into the origin of life gap that
    you were creating? That designer isn't the Biblical designer described
    in the Bible. Are you satisfied with how the Reason to Believe IDiots
    deal with the inconsistencies between nature and the Bible?

    The Top Six (the origin of life is #3) killed the ID scam on TO because
    there are not very many Biblical IDiots that can deal with them in an
    honest and straightforward manner. The origin of life gap is something
    that is now insignificant for an IDiot like Kalkidas who now claims that
    the Top Six is something that just isn't important enough to consider.

    Tour claims to understand that the ID science never existed, and he even
    claims that he doesn't know how to do any ID science, but you know that
    he is lying. He could do the same science that most of the other
    scientists have already done something with and repeat their work, and
    get the answers that he doesn't want to believe. It is what is between
    the gaps that most Biblical creationists are in denial about. Denial
    about the origin of life can't destroy all the scientific evidence for
    the evolution of life on earth since that event over 3 billion years
    ago. Science is just the best means we have developed for understanding nature. The ID perps claimed that they could do the same science as
    everyone else, but it turned out that there wasn't any science that they
    wanted to do. Nature just is not Biblical enough for most IDiotic type creationists.

    Ron Okimoto

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 2 07:47:31 2023
    On 10/1/23 4:36 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme
    violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The
    shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing
    boating
    for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote >>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In >>>>>> fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed,  regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems,
    the
    water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without
    being designed *for that purpose*.  That alone uncouples purpose from
    design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.
    ..
    I answered this elsewhere.

    I have not seen that.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at
    the North Star.  Were they designed?  One reasonable answer is that
    they were designed because everything in the universe (including
    evolution, including even chaos) was designed, but that their function
    as pointing stars has no relevance to that.  An unreasonable answer is
    that their purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable
    because the North Star has not always been near true north, nor will
    it continue to be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    You might see the particular stars serving such a purpose. I do not.
    When I think of something designed for a specific purpose, the heart
    comes to mind which serves a specific purpose, heavy fur on a polar
    bear, wings on a flying beetle, especially sharp eyes and kidneys also
    these too serve a special purpose.

    Sometimes specific purposes can be found for things, such as the the
    specific purpose of polar bear hair to provide camouflage and the
    specific purpose of the kidneys to regulate blood pressure. Sometimes
    they can't, such as the wings of flightless beetles.

    Regardless, purpose does not indicate design. I have given multiple
    examples, and your response has been to distract yourself by ignoring
    those cases and finding others that can be fit into your worldview.
    Your logic has the form, "All swans are white. Here is another white
    swan. QED," and when someone shows you a black swan, you merely repeat
    "All swans are white."

    Well, the facts are, *not* all swans are white, and some things serve a specific purpose without being designed for that purpose.

    Here is another set of examples: Do you know what sand, sticks,
    blankets, cardboard boxes, and soap bubbles have in common? Yes, they
    all serve the same common purpose: They are toys, and in fact have been inducted in the Toy Hall of Fame (https://www.museumofplay.org/exhibits/toy-hall-of-fame/inducted-toys/).
    Do you believe all five of those items, along with teddy bears, Lincoln
    logs, and Frisbees, were *designed* to be toys?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 2 08:12:01 2023
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 21:38:35 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>:

    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 19:09:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:45:00 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow >>>>>>> parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact, >>>>>>> what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >>>> water cycle.

    There are multiple "purposes" for a river. Now, care to
    explain how those "purposes" are evidence of design, which
    was your initial assertion? Just because something operates
    in a certain way as a result of physical laws, or is found
    to be useful to some creatures, such as humans, fish, otters
    and beavers, doesn't mean it was designed by some
    intelligence to do or be either one.

    Note: I put quotes around "purpose" to indicate just that,
    that because something has a derived function such as, in
    the case of rivers, the hydro cycle, which has nothing to do
    with humans, or water supply and transport, which do, that
    function need not be the result of anything more than the
    working out of physical laws (the hydro cycle) or human
    needs/desires (drinking and transportation).

    It was never my objective to associate or deny rivers as human
    for human continence. Just for the water cycle.

    And as for the fact that "purpose", i.e. intelligent motive,
    is not required to explain all that we see in nature,
    including rivers and the hydro cycle? Would you care to do
    something other than evade, waffle and obfuscate?

    So that's a "no"? Again? OK.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 2 08:11:10 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 22:37:32 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 22:57:40 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:32:45 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 17:14:34 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 12:29:17 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 19:31:57 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/8/23 12:57 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    You still do not get the gist of the issue I've raised. Once again. >>>>>>>>>>> When body
    forms
    ndergo massive and multiple evolutionary changes. it's not >>>>>>>>>>> just the heart that must evolve, but _every_vital_ organ_, body part,
    skeliton
    etc.
    must _evolve_together_ in degree of unison, and at near the same time;
    otherwise
    New forms fail to survive!
    I think the happazardious chances and odds against this unified evolution
    of vital body organs and parts are impossible. Something else must be
    at work.

    Why should that be an issue? "New forms" doesn't mean that the left >>>>>>>>>> foreleg of a dinosaur suddenly turns into a feathered wing (with no >>>>>>>>>> muscles changed to flap it) while the the right limb is still a claw.
    Small changes can occur in one place, while small changes in another >>>>>>>>>> place make those first small changes all the more important, and small
    changes in a third place eliminate a lesser weakness that the first two
    changes created and allow them to change even more. Repeat ad >>>>>>>>>> infinitum. You see a problem where there is none.
    Okay Mark, I had to go back to work, my old job was offered back to me,
    same company, as a contractor - no benefits. But I'm working again. So,
    I'm back to T.O. on a limited basis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I see a problem where there is a problem, unless there is outside direction.
    Random mutations are often, are the cause of serious problems, such as
    the various cancers, cycle cell disease, several brittle bone diseases,
    multiple autoimmune diseases. According to Wikipedia there are over 6,000
    genetic disorders listed which are known and observed in humans. >>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    Where is the list of _observed_ beneficial mutations?
    Where is natural selection? It seems it falls down and fails on its job!

    Just for one example, you noted sickle-cell disease. Did you
    read enough about it to know that it's actually beneficial
    to the majority in an environment where malaria is endemic?

    https://sickle-cell.com/clinical/malaria

    It's only when inherited from *both* parents that it's a
    problem.

    And serious cancers strike most victims *after* breeding
    age, and are therefore shielded from selection to a large
    degree.

    It's called a disease, sickle cell is a painful deadly disease: in 2020 >>>>>>> - 600.000 people died from the disease. It's not uncommon that in Africa
    marriage between people, with the disease. The disease is passed down to
    offspring. The same year, it's estimated that 240 million people came >>>>>>> down with the
    disease. Sickle Cell disease is primarily an African disease, but some >>>>>>> 10% of Black-Americans have the sickle cell disease. As I understand it,
    people with 2 parents with the disease, the offspring do not have the >>>>>>> protection. But are at a higher risk of severe SCD.

    While that is all correct, it's irrelevant to the question.
    See my post from 09/23 at (on my computer) 09:48. Then
    address *that* post, in which I addressed you comments and
    added further references.

    https://www.healthline.com/health/can-someone-with-

    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/age >>>>>>>>
    Maybe if you tried to learn more from reliable sources, and
    stopped uncritically reading with an inherent
    "anti-evolution" bias, you'd be better off.

    This still applies.

    I have not always been a defender of ID. In fact I was like you and many >>>>> other unquestioning evolutionist. Since all scientist accepted
    evolution as fact, who was I to question evolution, and I didn't
    question it, I just accepted on trust of scientist.

    OK, I'm now convinced that you have no interest in answering
    anything which refutes your beliefs, since apparently you
    ignored the references I provided (still visible above).

    I think I have! You might mention a few 'beneficial mutations", but the >>>detrimental mutations outnumber them hundreds to one.

    Hundreds to one? Doubtful; the data I've seen says that
    they're almost equal, with neutral mutations far
    outnumbering either one. Cite to the data, please.

    Well?

    And all too
    many people with these faulty genes pass them on down to decedents. >>>Furthermore, the benefical mutations often come with negative side-effects. >>>For example two parents with the sickle cell disease.

    You didn't read *any* of the references I posted, did you?
    If you had you'd understand why that is AT BEST irrelevant.
    Try to get it through your head; the ONLY thing which
    matters is whether more survive with the mutation than
    without it. And the sickle-cell mutation, in an environment
    in which malaria is endemic, has exactly that effect.

    No comment? Do you intend to ever address these points?

    Guess not; no surprise, since you tend to ignore anything
    which contradicts your beliefs.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Mon Oct 2 14:26:13 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 1, 2023 at 7:40:55 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The
    shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>>>> for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In >>>>>>> fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >>>> water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without
    being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from
    design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.
    ..
    I answered this elsewhere.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the >>> North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution,
    including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing
    stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their
    purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the
    North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to
    be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    You might see the particular stars serving such a purpose. I do not.
    When I think of something designed for a specific purpose, the heart
    comes to mind which serves a specific purpose, heavy fur on a polar
    bear, wings on a flying beetle, especially sharp eyes and kidneys also
    these too serve a special purpose.

    I think the problem is that you do not have a very clear way to identify a purpose, except in those cases in which a human designed something and said what the purpose was.

    Really, so people designed hearts, wing for beetles ad eyes? I'm surprised!

    You have opinions about what counts as a real purpose and what does not,
    but you don't really have a generally applicable way of identifying
    purposes in things that humans have not built.

    I've mentioned _nothing_ built by humans. I know you don't have a reading comprehension problem, but you missed my argument. Everything I mentioned
    was designed independently of human intervention.

    This is similar to the problem you had defining criteria for designed things versus non-designed things. Given any particular thing, you have an opinion about whether it was designed or not. You can list criteria for that particular thing as an
    explanation for why you think it is designed. But inevitably somebody finds something that is obviously non-designed that nonetheless meets your criteria.

    Like stars pointing to another star?

    So whether it is identifying "purpose" or identifying design, you know ahead of time what things you want to call purposeful or designed, and you can generate criteria that apply in any individual case under discussion, but the criteria don't hold up
    generally, and when someone points out something non-purposeful or non-designed that meets the criteria, you then invent new criteria to disqualify those things. And then someone will find things that have what you just decided were the characteristics
    of non-purposeful or non-designed things, which are obviously designed or purposeful, since they were built by humans.

    You've convinced yourself, but you were already convinced. But to convince anyone else, you need reliable criteria for identifying purpose or design, not after the fact explanations about why you think X or Y were designed or not.

    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have presented no justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 2 13:28:36 2023
    On Monday, October 2, 2023 at 2:30:56 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 1, 2023 at 7:40:55 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/29/23 2:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The >>>>>>> shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river
    there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In >>>>>>> fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river
    designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    At least you admit that something can serve a specific purpose without >>> being designed *for that purpose*. That alone uncouples purpose from
    design, and makes purpose useless as an indicator of design.
    ..
    I answered this elsewhere.

    Two stars of the Big Dipper server a specific purpose of pointing at the >>> North Star. Were they designed? One reasonable answer is that they
    were designed because everything in the universe (including evolution, >>> including even chaos) was designed, but that their function as pointing >>> stars has no relevance to that. An unreasonable answer is that their
    purpose means they were designed to point -- unreasonable because the >>> North Star has not always been near true north, nor will it continue to >>> be so; and the positions of the other stars wander, too.

    You might see the particular stars serving such a purpose. I do not.
    When I think of something designed for a specific purpose, the heart
    comes to mind which serves a specific purpose, heavy fur on a polar
    bear, wings on a flying beetle, especially sharp eyes and kidneys also
    these too serve a special purpose.

    I think the problem is that you do not have a very clear way to identify a purpose, except in those cases in which a human designed something and said what the purpose was.

    Really, so people designed hearts, wing for beetles ad eyes? I'm surprised! You have opinions about what counts as a real purpose and what does not,
    but you don't really have a generally applicable way of identifying
    purposes in things that humans have not built.

    I agree! I have no general way of identifying purposes in things that humans have not built, because there is no such way to identify purposes. With things humans build or use, we can ask them what purpose they built them or use them for. Not so for
    other things.

    I've mentioned _nothing_ built by humans. I know you don't have a reading comprehension problem, but you missed my argument. Everything I mentioned was designed independently of human intervention.

    I understand your argument. You seem to have missed mine. I'm saying that you have no generally applicable way of identifying purposes in things like beetles and eyes.

    This is similar to the problem you had defining criteria for designed things versus non-designed things. Given any particular thing, you have an opinion about whether it was designed or not. You can list criteria for that particular thing as an
    explanation for why you think it is designed. But inevitably somebody finds something that is obviously non-designed that nonetheless meets your criteria.

    Like stars pointing to another star?

    Sure, that would work for purposes. In the case of design criteria, you had suggested that things that remained the same for long periods of time (thinking of homeobox genes, I think) were designed, until someone mentioned mountains.

    So whether it is identifying "purpose" or identifying design, you know ahead of time what things you want to call purposeful or designed, and you can generate criteria that apply in any individual case under discussion, but the criteria don't hold up
    generally, and when someone points out something non-purposeful or non-designed that meets the criteria, you then invent new criteria to disqualify those things. And then someone will find things that have what you just decided were the characteristics
    of non-purposeful or non-designed things, which are obviously designed or purposeful, since they were built by humans.

    You've convinced yourself, but you were already convinced. But to convince anyone else, you need reliable criteria for identifying purpose or design, not after the fact explanations about why you think X or Y were designed or not.

    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have presented no justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose. And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Yes, as you always do whenever I make this argument, you go back to providing examples of things you think are designed, but you still cannot come up with a set of criteria that reliably distinguishes things we know are designed from things we know are
    not designed. You need those criteria if you want to identify design in the absence of any information about a designer.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Mon Oct 2 17:48:21 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 21:38:35 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>:

    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 19:09:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:45:00 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence >>>>>>>> to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts.  The shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating >>>>>>>> for transport and recreation.  You would say, according to the quote >>>>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed.  In fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the >>>>> water cycle.

    There are multiple "purposes" for a river. Now, care to
    explain how those "purposes" are evidence of design, which
    was your initial assertion? Just because something operates
    in a certain way as a result of physical laws, or is found
    to be useful to some creatures, such as humans, fish, otters
    and beavers, doesn't mean it was designed by some
    intelligence to do or be either one.

    Note: I put quotes around "purpose" to indicate just that,
    that because something has a derived function such as, in
    the case of rivers, the hydro cycle, which has nothing to do
    with humans, or water supply and transport, which do, that
    function need not be the result of anything more than the
    working out of physical laws (the hydro cycle) or human
    needs/desires (drinking and transportation).

    It was never my objective to associate or deny rivers as human
    for human continence. Just for the water cycle.

    And as for the fact that "purpose", i.e. intelligent motive,
    is not required to explain all that we see in nature,
    including rivers and the hydro cycle? Would you care to do
    something other than evade, waffle and obfuscate?

    So that's a "no"? Again? OK.

    I;ve responded to this, perhaps not to you. But then, as I've
    explained. The heart, eyes, lungs are designed for a specific purpose.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains made from logs. I do not
    consider the trees to have been designed for my log cabin. But
    the trees served a purpose for which they were used. Do you not
    see the difference. If no, then we will just agree to disagree.

    Thank You



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  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 3 09:43:52 2023
    On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 17:48:21 -0400
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [Why not snip occasionally?]

    I;ve responded to this, perhaps not to you. But then, as I've
    explained. The heart, eyes, lungs are designed for a specific purpose.

    The heart serves 2 purposes, a small pump to erm pump (unoxygenated) blood
    to the lungs and back (oxygenated) and a big one to pump blood
    (oxygenated) around the rest of the body (coming back unoxygenated). A
    major design defect is found when there's a shoddy build and there's a
    "hole in the heart" that no longer prevents the blood in the 2 systems
    from mixing.

    Another major design flaw is crossing the breathing tube and the food
    intake tube, which can result in choking.

    Lots of other design flaws can be discovered.

    The conclusion seems obvious - it's not 'designed' it's just something that evolved and is 'just good enough'.


    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains made from logs. I do not
    consider the trees to have been designed for my log cabin. But
    the trees served a purpose for which they were used. Do you not
    see the difference. If no, then we will just agree to disagree.

    feathers


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to John on Tue Oct 3 11:10:59 2023
    On 2023-10-03 08:43:52 +0000, Kerr-Mudd, John said:

    On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 17:48:21 -0400
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [Why not snip occasionally?]

    I;ve responded to this, perhaps not to you. But then, as I've
    explained. The heart, eyes, lungs are designed for a specific purpose.

    The heart serves 2 purposes, a small pump to erm pump (unoxygenated) blood
    to the lungs and back (oxygenated) and a big one to pump blood
    (oxygenated) around the rest of the body (coming back unoxygenated). A
    major design defect is found when there's a shoddy build and there's a
    "hole in the heart" that no longer prevents the blood in the 2 systems
    from mixing.

    Another major design flaw is crossing the breathing tube and the food
    intake tube, which can result in choking.

    Lots of other design flaws can be discovered.

    and have been. The recurrent laryngeal nerve is a well known example. A different one is the absurdly roundabout route that semen takes to get
    from the testicles to the penis. Elephants get it right, on the other
    hand, just as the octopus designs its eye in a less crazy way than we
    do.

    The conclusion seems obvious - it's not 'designed' it's just something that evolved and is 'just good enough'.


    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains made from logs. I do not
    consider the trees to have been designed for my log cabin. But
    the trees served a purpose for which they were used. Do you not
    see the difference. If no, then we will just agree to disagree.

    feathers


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 3 07:52:21 2023
    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose. *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce. (That interpretation, by the way, has
    the advantage of explaining why hearts fail more in old age.) The null hypothesis, on the third hand, is that hearts have no purpose; they just happened as a result of undirected laws. And the null hypothesis is
    consistent with all the evidence. You deciding to name a purpose for
    something does not count as evidence.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 08:30:36 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose >> was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were >> not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't >remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of >pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce. (That interpretation, by the way, has
    the advantage of explaining why hearts fail more in old age.) The null >hypothesis, on the third hand, is that hearts have no purpose; they just >happened as a result of undirected laws. And the null hypothesis is >consistent with all the evidence. You deciding to name a purpose for >something does not count as evidence.
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 08:26:43 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 09:43:52 +0100, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by "Kerr-Mudd, John" <admin@127.0.0.1>:

    On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 17:48:21 -0400
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [Why not snip occasionally?]

    By removing context, such as you did below, the antecedent
    to "this" becomes a mystery. Sure, you can infer it from the
    reply, but unless a post contains a surplus of unrelated
    "stuff" and/or multiple rehashes of the same points (see
    Nyikos for a particularly horrible example) it doesn't hurt
    to leave it in. At least, it doesn't when top-posting is
    avoided as most rational participants, including you, do.

    I;ve responded to this, perhaps not to you. But then, as I've
    explained. The heart, eyes, lungs are designed for a specific purpose.

    The heart serves 2 purposes, a small pump to erm pump (unoxygenated) blood
    to the lungs and back (oxygenated) and a big one to pump blood
    (oxygenated) around the rest of the body (coming back unoxygenated). A
    major design defect is found when there's a shoddy build and there's a
    "hole in the heart" that no longer prevents the blood in the 2 systems
    from mixing.

    Another major design flaw is crossing the breathing tube and the food
    intake tube, which can result in choking.

    Lots of other design flaws can be discovered.

    The conclusion seems obvious - it's not 'designed' it's just something that >evolved and is 'just good enough'.


    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains made from logs. I do not
    consider the trees to have been designed for my log cabin. But
    the trees served a purpose for which they were used. Do you not
    see the difference. If no, then we will just agree to disagree.

    feathers
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 08:35:17 2023
    On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 17:48:21 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 21:38:35 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>:

    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 19:09:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 17:45:00 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:10:41 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 9/28/23 1:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's designed, >>>>>>>>>> regardless of how the design came about.

    That sentence is not true, as least not without doing extreme violence
    to the word "designed."

    Consider a river which has shallow parts and deeper parts. The shallow
    parts serve the specific purpose of allowing people to ford the river >>>>>>>>> there; the deeper parts serve the specific purpose of allowing boating
    for transport and recreation. You would say, according to the quote >>>>>>>>> above, that all the various parts of the river were designed. In fact,
    what was designed were the uses people found for the parts as they >>>>>>>>> happened to occur.

    A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never consider a river >>>>>>>> designed
    for that specific purpose.

    So...

    "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then it's
    designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    ...and:

    "A river just serves such a purpose, but I would never
    consider a river designed for that specific purpose."

    Seems a bit of a word game. Is *anything* which serves *any*
    purpose designed, as your first statement says? Please
    elucidate.

    On second thoughts, there is a significant purpose for river systems, the
    water cycle.

    There are multiple "purposes" for a river. Now, care to
    explain how those "purposes" are evidence of design, which
    was your initial assertion? Just because something operates
    in a certain way as a result of physical laws, or is found
    to be useful to some creatures, such as humans, fish, otters
    and beavers, doesn't mean it was designed by some
    intelligence to do or be either one.

    Note: I put quotes around "purpose" to indicate just that,
    that because something has a derived function such as, in
    the case of rivers, the hydro cycle, which has nothing to do
    with humans, or water supply and transport, which do, that
    function need not be the result of anything more than the
    working out of physical laws (the hydro cycle) or human
    needs/desires (drinking and transportation).

    It was never my objective to associate or deny rivers as human
    for human continence. Just for the water cycle.

    And as for the fact that "purpose", i.e. intelligent motive,
    is not required to explain all that we see in nature,
    including rivers and the hydro cycle? Would you care to do
    something other than evade, waffle and obfuscate?

    So that's a "no"? Again? OK.

    I;ve responded to this, perhaps not to you. But then, as I've
    explained. The heart, eyes, lungs are designed for a specific purpose.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains made from logs. I do not
    consider the trees to have been designed for my log cabin. But
    the trees served a purpose for which they were used. Do you not
    see the difference. If no, then we will just agree to disagree.

    And again you miss the point. Mark Isaak stated it more
    succinctly that I did: "Nature supplies the function. *You*
    ascribe the purpose.". And until you realize that, in
    natural systems, purpose is derived from function rather
    than vice versa, you'll never "get it".

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Tue Oct 3 14:18:52 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have >>> presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose >>> was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed. >>> I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were >>> not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose. >>> And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens,
    then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    (That interpretation, by the way, has
    the advantage of explaining why hearts fail more in old age.) The null
    hypothesis, on the third hand, is that hearts have no purpose; they just
    happened as a result of undirected laws. And the null hypothesis is
    consistent with all the evidence. You deciding to name a purpose for
    something does not count as evidence.

    The null hypothesis? There is no alternative. No heart no life. Furthermore, whether or not I named a purpose or not, when dinosaurs existed there is evidence they had hearts, regardless of whether or not I or anyone named the purpose.
    I suspect TO's sole purpose is to be antagonistic......If so, I don't
    need this.
    I think it's time I depart from TO permanently!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 15:08:28 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have >>>> presented no justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose >>>> was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed. >>>> I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were >>>> not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose. >>>> And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't >>> remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens, >then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    (That interpretation, by the way, has
    the advantage of explaining why hearts fail more in old age.) The null
    hypothesis, on the third hand, is that hearts have no purpose; they just >>> happened as a result of undirected laws. And the null hypothesis is
    consistent with all the evidence. You deciding to name a purpose for
    something does not count as evidence.

    The null hypothesis? There is no alternative. No heart no life. Furthermore, >whether or not I named a purpose or not, when dinosaurs existed there is >evidence they had hearts, regardless of whether or not I or anyone named the >purpose.
    I suspect TO's sole purpose is to be antagonistic......If so, I don't
    need this.
    I think it's time I depart from TO permanently!
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Tue Oct 3 20:57:30 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have >>>>> presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed. >>>>> I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose. >>>>> And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't >>>> remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of >>>> pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens,
    then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 3 17:39:04 2023
    On 10/3/23 11:18 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You
    have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a
    purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not
    designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these
    trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that
    purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function.  *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

      *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes.  You (I assume; I don't >>> remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, [...]

    That sort of makes my point. What you see as purpose does not match up
    with what someone else sees as purpose. This should tell you that
    purpose is a function of the person ascribing it, not of the thing itself.


    (That interpretation, by the way, has
    the advantage of explaining why hearts fail more in old age.) The null
    hypothesis, on the third hand, is that hearts have no purpose; they just >>> happened as a result of undirected laws. And the null hypothesis is
    consistent with all the evidence.  You deciding to name a purpose for
    something does not count as evidence.

    The null hypothesis? There is no alternative. No heart no life.

    That was not the alternative I suggested.

    "What is the meaning of life?" asks the philosophically inclined. My
    answer to that is: It's your life. What do you want it to mean?

    You, on the other hand, think one answer (yours) fits generally. The
    purpose of your life has to be the same as the purpose of my life and
    the purpose of Donald's life and the purpose of Barbara's life and the
    purpose of 8 billion or so other lives. I reject that. So, most
    likely, do Donald, Barbara, and most of the other 8 billion.

    You are more than welcome to find whatever purpose you like--in life, in hearts, in anything. But just bear in mind that the purpose comes from you.

    Furthermore,
    whether or not I named a purpose or not, when dinosaurs existed there is evidence they had hearts, regardless of whether or not I or anyone named
    the purpose.

    Exactly. You don't need purpose to have hearts. Cracks in the sidewalk
    can exist for no purpose. Why can't other things?

    I suspect TO's sole purpose is to be antagonistic......If so, I don't
    need this.
    I think it's time I depart  from TO permanently!

    T.O. *was* created with a purpose: to divert flame-heavy creationism
    debates away from other newsgroups. (I don't think it serves that
    purpose any more; it may even be less flame-infested than other
    non-moderated newsgroups.) T.o. is still a hotbed of disagreement, but
    I hope you can see disagreement as different from antagonism. My
    purpose is not to antagonize.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 22:01:07 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have >>>>>> presented no justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't >>>>> remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of >>>>> pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens, >>> then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Wed Oct 4 01:25:11 2023
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon. https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function

    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. > >>>> Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't >>>>>> remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of >>>>>> pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens, >>>> then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I >>>> did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 10:17:51 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]

    I suspect TO's sole purpose is to be antagonistic......If so, I don't
    need this.
    I think it's time I depart from TO permanently!

    Walking off the pitch in a huff generally does little to improve one's
    skills.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 10:23:43 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation.

    Does either of those imply that the river was designed?

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Oct 4 10:41:59 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation.

    Does either of those imply that the river was designed?

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    [...]


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 10:52:43 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:25:11 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon. >https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function



    Your cited article illustrates part of your problem with this point,
    that you assume anything which has purpose/function is necessarily
    purposely designed. This is a not uncommon assumption among people
    with your training, that because you personally design things with
    specific functions, you unconsciously accept the reverse, that
    everything with specific functions is designed.

    However, I know you know that is not the case. As I stated
    previously, lots of things can be used as a hammer, but that's neither
    their primary function, nor is it the function for which they were
    designed.

    More to the point of ID, since I know you know that lots of things
    have lots of different functions, it is hubris to assume you know what
    is the function for which some unknown designer designed them. That's
    one reason ID is bad theology.

    More to the point of evolution, living things struggle to stay alive,
    and will do whatever they can to do so. It should be no surprise to
    you in their struggle that living things will use parts of their
    bodies in different and novel ways, and by so doing, change the
    selection criteria applied to those parts, which ultimately leads to evolutionary change.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. > >>>>> Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of >>>>>>> pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens, >>>>> then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I >>>>> did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 11:04:22 2023
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have >>>> presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed. >>>> I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were >>>> not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose. >>>> And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't >>> remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal
    alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens, >then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    (That interpretation, by the way, has
    the advantage of explaining why hearts fail more in old age.) The null
    hypothesis, on the third hand, is that hearts have no purpose; they just >>> happened as a result of undirected laws. And the null hypothesis is
    consistent with all the evidence. You deciding to name a purpose for
    something does not count as evidence.

    The null hypothesis? There is no alternative. No heart no life. Furthermore, >whether or not I named a purpose or not, when dinosaurs existed there is >evidence they had hearts, regardless of whether or not I or anyone named the >purpose.
    I suspect TO's sole purpose is to be antagonistic......If so, I don't
    need this.
    I think it's time I depart from TO permanently!


    Remember, separate your opinions from your self.


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 4 08:38:06 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:25:11 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon. >https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function

    So? The fact that an error is made by others, even *many*
    others, doesn't confer validity on the error. The way to go
    is to stop making the error, not to say how many others make
    it.
    Once more: Nature generates function; sentient beings
    (including humans) confer purpose. You might want to write
    that on your hand.

    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. > >>>>> Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of >>>>>>> pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens, >>>>> then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I >>>>> did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Oct 4 11:16:00 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:25:11 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon.
    https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function



    Your cited article illustrates part of your problem with this point,
    that you assume anything which has purpose/function is necessarily
    purposely designed. This is a not uncommon assumption among people
    with your training, that because you personally design things with
    specific functions, you unconsciously accept the reverse, that
    everything with specific functions is designed.

    There is a technical distinction between the words function and purpose.
    So, I admit I wrongly used purpose when function would have been the
    better choice.

    However, I know you know that is not the case. As I stated
    previously, lots of things can be used as a hammer, but that's neither
    their primary function, nor is it the function for which they were
    designed.

    More to the point of ID, since I know you know that lots of things
    have lots of different functions, it is hubris to assume you know what
    is the function for which some unknown designer designed them. That's
    one reason ID is bad theology.

    More to the point of evolution, living things struggle to stay alive,
    and will do whatever they can to do so. It should be no surprise to
    you in their struggle that living things will use parts of their
    bodies in different and novel ways, and by so doing, change the
    selection criteria applied to those parts, which ultimately leads to evolutionary change.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. > >>>>>> Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens,
    then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I >>>>>> did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Oct 4 12:21:40 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 10:41:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >>>
    Does either of those imply that the river was designed?

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    You said earlier "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then
    it's designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    You are now saying "For a boat in the river, the river serves the
    purpose of transportation". For your earlier claim to stand, the river
    must be designed but you're saying it's not.

    Can you resolve the contradiction in your statements?

    I've used the words function and purpose interchangeable.
    And I've been proven wrong!



    [...]



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 17:11:17 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 10:41:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation.

    Does either of those imply that the river was designed?

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    You said earlier "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then
    it's designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    You are now saying "For a boat in the river, the river serves the
    purpose of transportation". For your earlier claim to stand, the river
    must be designed but you're saying it's not.

    Can you resolve the contradiction in your statements?



    [...]


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 18:14:54 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 12:21:40 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 10:41:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction
    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >>>>
    Does either of those imply that the river was designed?

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    You said earlier "If it serves a specific purpose or function, then
    it's designed, regardless of how the design came about."

    You are now saying "For a boat in the river, the river serves the
    purpose of transportation". For your earlier claim to stand, the river
    must be designed but you're saying it's not.

    Can you resolve the contradiction in your statements?

    I've used the words function and purpose interchangeable.
    And I've been proven wrong!

    You clarified the difference in the statement I responded to, that is
    why I selected the second part about purpose. Have you now dropped
    your original claim that ""If it serves a specific purpose or
    function, then it's designed, regardless of how the design came
    about."?




    [...]



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 18:12:38 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 10:41:23 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]

    I suspect TO's sole purpose is to be antagonistic......If so, I don't
    need this.
    I think it's time I depart from TO permanently!

    Walking off the pitch in a huff generally does little to improve one's
    skills.

    Antagonism teaches no skills.

    I disagree - learning to deal with it effectively can be a valuable
    learning experience.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 4 23:18:27 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 11:16:00 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:25:11 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon.
    https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function



    Your cited article illustrates part of your problem with this point,
    that you assume anything which has purpose/function is necessarily
    purposely designed. This is a not uncommon assumption among people
    with your training, that because you personally design things with
    specific functions, you unconsciously accept the reverse, that
    everything with specific functions is designed.

    There is a technical distinction between the words function and purpose.
    So, I admit I wrongly used purpose when function would have been the
    better choice.


    The technical distinctions between function and purpose don't inform
    ID. Your argument suffers similar logical errors in either case.


    However, I know you know that is not the case. As I stated
    previously, lots of things can be used as a hammer, but that's neither
    their primary function, nor is it the function for which they were
    designed.

    More to the point of ID, since I know you know that lots of things
    have lots of different functions, it is hubris to assume you know what
    is the function for which some unknown designer designed them. That's
    one reason ID is bad theology.

    More to the point of evolution, living things struggle to stay alive,
    and will do whatever they can to do so. It should be no surprise to
    you in their struggle that living things will use parts of their
    bodies in different and novel ways, and by so doing, change the
    selection criteria applied to those parts, which ultimately leads to
    evolutionary change.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points
    For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens,
    then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I >>>>>>> did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Oct 5 07:25:32 2023
    On 10/4/23 7:41 AM, Ron Dean wrote:

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    Do you consider darwinian evolution to be part of the overall universal
    design? If not, what prevents it?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Oct 5 19:08:39 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/4/23 7:41 AM, Ron Dean wrote:

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    Do you consider darwinian evolution to be part of the overall universal design?  If not, what prevents it?

    I think that during the Cambrian almost all Phylum appeared
    I do not believe that there was any examples of a step by step
    change from one phyla to another and a different phyla.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Thu Oct 5 19:16:39 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 11:16:00 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:25:11 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon.
    https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function



    Your cited article illustrates part of your problem with this point,
    that you assume anything which has purpose/function is necessarily
    purposely designed. This is a not uncommon assumption among people
    with your training, that because you personally design things with
    specific functions, you unconsciously accept the reverse, that
    everything with specific functions is designed.

    There is a technical distinction between the words function and purpose.
    So, I admit I wrongly used purpose when function would have been the
    better choice.


    The technical distinctions between function and purpose don't inform
    ID.

    As far as I'm concerned, this technical issue altered nothing pertaining
    to ID. So, if you disagree. Jill please explain your thoughts on this.

    > Your argument suffers similar logical errors in either case.

    I must have missed the case you made against me.

    However, I know you know that is not the case. As I stated
    previously, lots of things can be used as a hammer, but that's neither
    their primary function, nor is it the function for which they were
    designed.

    More to the point of ID, since I know you know that lots of things
    have lots of different functions, it is hubris to assume you know what
    is the function for which some unknown designer designed them. That's
    one reason ID is bad theology.

    More to the point of evolution, living things struggle to stay alive,
    and will do whatever they can to do so. It should be no surprise to
    you in their struggle that living things will use parts of their
    bodies in different and novel ways, and by so doing, change the
    selection criteria applied to those parts, which ultimately leads to
    evolutionary change.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points >>>>>> For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in >>>>>>>>> talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose.

    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems
    to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens,
    then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Fri Oct 6 04:31:23 2023
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 19:08:39 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/4/23 7:41 AM, Ron Dean wrote:

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    Do you consider darwinian evolution to be part of the overall universal
    design?  If not, what prevents it?

    I think that during the Cambrian almost all Phylum appeared
    I do not believe that there was any examples of a step by step
    change from one phyla to another and a different phyla.



    Putting aside the fact that your beliefs don't inform biological
    history, do you understand that your comments don't inform the
    question? And almost no evolutionary development changes the phyla.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Fri Oct 6 04:14:41 2023
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 19:16:39 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 11:16:00 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 01:25:11 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:57:30 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 14:18:52 -0400, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>:

    Since you replied to my post it might have been nice if
    you'd replied to what I wrote, or even to what Mark wrote,
    instead of your usual waffling. And it would be *wonderful*
    if you'd address the actual point, rather than nitpicking
    about one part of the post. Since you don't seem able to
    grasp it, I'll try one more time. Per Mark's rather succinct
    and fully descriptive comment:

    "Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose."

    I have used these words purpose and function almost
    interchangeable. In English there is a technical distinction

    between between the two. I have used these two words
    interchangeably.

    And that is your error; they are not synonyms.

    I know, but my error is not uncommon.
    https://thecontentauthority.com/blog/purpose-vs-function



    Your cited article illustrates part of your problem with this point,
    that you assume anything which has purpose/function is necessarily
    purposely designed. This is a not uncommon assumption among people
    with your training, that because you personally design things with
    specific functions, you unconsciously accept the reverse, that
    everything with specific functions is designed.

    There is a technical distinction between the words function and purpose. >>> So, I admit I wrongly used purpose when function would have been the
    better choice.


    The technical distinctions between function and purpose don't inform
    ID.

    As far as I'm concerned, this technical issue altered nothing pertaining
    to ID. So, if you disagree. Jill please explain your thoughts on this.


    I just said I agree with your statement above. But if your statement
    is what you really believe, then you had no point to mentioning the
    technical distinctions between function and purpose. It's as if you
    don't follow your own line of reasoning.

    To review, "function" refers to what objects/systems do, while
    "purpose" refers to the intent of their designers and/or users of objects/systems. There's a difference.

    OTOH you used "purpose/function" synonymously to refer to the intent
    of a presumptive designer only, without considering the intent of the
    user. And so you incorrectly presume that systems/objects with
    function/purpose are intelligently designed.

    Also most objects/systems have multiple functions/purposes. So unless
    you have some idea of the nature of your presumptive designer, you
    have no idea which of those functions/purposes your presumptive
    designer had in mind. That's one of the things that make ID bad
    science and bad theology.


    Your argument suffers similar logical errors in either case.

    I must have missed the case you made against me.


    The "case" against your *line of reasoning* is made by not just me,
    but by most of the posters who have ever replied to you. A problem is
    you post as if you have zero recollection of what you and others
    previously posted. Discussions with you reprise the plot from "50
    First Dates".


    However, I know you know that is not the case. As I stated
    previously, lots of things can be used as a hammer, but that's neither >>>> their primary function, nor is it the function for which they were
    designed.

    More to the point of ID, since I know you know that lots of things
    have lots of different functions, it is hubris to assume you know what >>>> is the function for which some unknown designer designed them. That's >>>> one reason ID is bad theology.

    More to the point of evolution, living things struggle to stay alive,
    and will do whatever they can to do so. It should be no surprise to
    you in their struggle that living things will use parts of their
    bodies in different and novel ways, and by so doing, change the
    selection criteria applied to those parts, which ultimately leads to
    evolutionary change.


    Or,as has been said previously, purpose is in the mind of
    the observer; it's not an intrinsic quality.

    Now feel free to waffle again about inconsequential bits.
    You can even waffle or complain about my use of
    "inconsequential" rather than addressing the actual point.

    Okay if I use the words technically in a correct manor then
    rivers serve a function, a path between upper areas to lower points >>>>>>> For a boat in the river, the river serves the purpose of transportation. >
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 3 Oct 2023 07:52:21 -0700, the following appeared in >>>>>>>>>> talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net>:

    On 10/2/23 11:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    I've provided examples of purposeful design observed in nature. You have
    presented no  justification for calling anything designed, where a purpose
    was _served_. A design can serve a purpose for which it was not designed.
    I own a vacation cabin in the mountains, built from logs, these trees were
    not designed for that specific purpose, but the trees serve that purpose.
    And you don't comprehend the difference.

    Nature supplies the function. *You* ascribe the purpose. >>>>>>>>>>>
    And the purpose varies between, and sometimes within,
    species. That is the point I've tried to make, which seems >>>>>>>>>> to completely elude him for some reason. I'm tired of
    trying.

    *Anything*
    can serve a purpose; in fact, multiple purposes. You (I assume; I don't
    remember you stating it explicitly) ascribe to the heart the purpose of
    pumping blood. I could say its larger purpose is keeping the animal >>>>>>>>>>> alive long enough to reproduce.

    That's secondary, if the heart failed before reproduction, which happens,
    then the secondary purpose is short-circuited. But be that as it may, I
    did not confine the heart to one purpose only.

    <snip>


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Oct 6 07:00:53 2023
    On 10/5/23 4:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/4/23 7:41 AM, Ron Dean wrote:

    I never claimed rivers were designed, but that rivers are an
    integral function of the hydrologic (water) cycle. I consider
    the water cycle to be part of the overall universal design.

    Do you consider darwinian evolution to be part of the overall
    universal design?  If not, what prevents it?

    I think that during the Cambrian almost all Phylum appeared
    I do not believe that there was any examples of a step by step
    change from one phyla to another and a different phyla.

    What do you think was happening during the billion+ years of life before
    the Cambrian?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Oct 6 17:10:16 2023
    On 06/10/2023 00:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think that during the Cambrian almost all Phylum appeared
    I do not believe that there was any examples of a step by step
    change from one phyla to another and a different phyla.

    That only applies to animal phyla (not plant, fungal, protist, archaeal
    and bacterial phyla). Even among animal phyla it doesn't apply to
    vendobiont phyla. It might be only bilaterian phyla that originated in
    the Cambrian.

    With the current preference for cladistic systematics one phylum should
    not be descended from another. For example with Pogonophora and
    Vestimentifera were found to be derived annelids they lost their phylum
    status, and are now treated as parts of the family Siboglinidae; demoted
    not to class, not to order, not even to family, but to parts of a
    family. Similarly Pentastomida has been demoted to a crustacean
    subclass. Your belief is true by taxonomic definition.

    What you will find, if you look, are animals which fall outside of the
    modern phyla, some of which predate the Cambriam.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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