• Chez Watt (was Re: Origin of Life Challenge)

    From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 09:46:43 2023
    in the category "I'm a lot older than I look":

    look at Neanderthal Man for example. I remember
    when he was a bent over ape-like man.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 21:04:27 2023
    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that
    DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how? By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the
    defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the information
    in the DNA molecule is correct?
    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time, have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 23:03:39 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:

    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that
    DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how? By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the
    defect in the DNA molecule?  How can the P&R "know" when the information
    in the DNA molecule is correct?
    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time,  have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 23:06:28 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that
    DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how? By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the
    defect in the DNA molecule?  How can the P&R "know" when the information
    in the DNA molecule is correct?
    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time,  have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 29 00:37:25 2023
    On Friday, 29 September 2023 at 04:05:51 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that
    DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how?

    It is hard to understand what you ask. Damaged DNA might lose important function so it is obviously bad and therefore there is pressure to repair it.

    By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the information
    in the DNA molecule is correct?

    Take case by case. For example when one of nucleobases is damaged.
    As a base in DNA is always part of base pair with nucleotide in other strand
    of double helix the information what it was is still there. Other member of pair is not damaged.

    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.

    You should not avoid learning what we already know. Just guessing
    leads to strange thoughts like that.

    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time, have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    May be, but unlikely. All mammals have about same mutation rate.
    Much less perfection in human genome is because we compensate
    bad mutations. Squirrel with bad hearing will likely die young, deaf human
    can live well and give offspring. So we have more bad genes in our
    population than squirrels have, despite mutation rate is same. Birds
    probably need even more perfection (as flying is risky task) and so
    their mutation rate is noticeably lower than that of mammals.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 29 08:43:46 2023
    On 29/09/2023 02:04, Ron Dean wrote:

    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that
    DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how? By random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the defect in the DNA molecule?  How can the P&R "know" when the information
    in the DNA molecule is correct?
    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time,  have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?


    Your mask is slipping.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Sep 29 17:33:09 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 29/09/2023 02:04, Ron Dean wrote:

    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it
    that DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms,
    (P&R) which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule
    and engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations.
    How could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and
    how? By random mutations and natural selection which detects
    pre-existing mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair
    enzymes to the defect in the DNA molecule?  How can the P&R "know"
    when the information in the DNA molecule is correct?
    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule.
    So, survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time,  have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?


    Your mask is slipping.

    Yes, I caught it!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 17:31:38 2023
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 29 September 2023 at 04:05:51 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that
    DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how?

    It is hard to understand what you ask. Damaged DNA might lose important function so it is obviously bad and therefore there is pressure to repair it.

    But in a universe where there is no mind, no thought, no will and no purpose from where does the pressure to repair come from? Also proofreading which detects the mutation first, then signals the repair mechanics. How did
    this get
    started, and what were the steps by step natural process that brought
    about
    the P&R system.
    In a universe where there is no good, no bad and no right and no wrong
    there
    can be nothing that cares.


    By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the
    defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the information
    in the DNA molecule is correct?

    Take case by case. For example when one of nucleobases is damaged.
    As a base in DNA is always part of base pair with nucleotide in other strand of double helix the information what it was is still there. Other member of pair is not damaged.

    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.

    You should not avoid learning what we already know. Just guessing
    leads to strange thoughts like that.

    Scientist can in great detail explain exactly and precisely how the P&R
    works, this can be observed and studied. But they do not and have not
    explained to any comparable degree why or how the P&R system(s)
    arose. In the naturalistic universe, there is nothing that "cares".
    However, in the case of deliberate purposeful design of the detect and
    repair mechanics, which seem more rational and logical, there is something
    that cares.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time, have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    May be, but unlikely. All mammals have about same mutation rate.


    Much less perfection in human genome is because we compensate
    bad mutations. Squirrel with bad hearing will likely die young, deaf human can live well and give offspring. So we have more bad genes in our
    population than squirrels have, despite mutation rate is same. Birds
    probably need even more perfection (as flying is risky task) and so
    their mutation rate is noticeably lower than that of mammals.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 29 16:29:16 2023
    On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 5:35:52 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 29 September 2023 at 04:05:51 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that >> DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how?

    It is hard to understand what you ask. Damaged DNA might lose important function so it is obviously bad and therefore there is pressure to repair it.

    But in a universe where there is no mind, no thought, no will and no purpose from where does the pressure to repair come from? Also proofreading which detects the mutation first, then signals the repair mechanics. How did
    this get
    started, and what were the steps by step natural process that brought
    about
    the P&R system.
    In a universe where there is no good, no bad and no right and no wrong
    there
    can be nothing that cares.

    Once upon a time, there were two bacteria. One of them had a proof reading and repair system. The other did not. The one with the P&R system had descendants with only occasional lethal mutations. The one without a P&R system had descendants that kept
    getting lethal mutations. After a few thousand generations, all the bacteria that were around had a P&R system. Wonder why. It does not require anybody caring.

    By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the >> defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the information >> in the DNA molecule is correct?

    Take case by case. For example when one of nucleobases is damaged.
    As a base in DNA is always part of base pair with nucleotide in other strand
    of double helix the information what it was is still there. Other member of
    pair is not damaged.

    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >> survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.

    You should not avoid learning what we already know. Just guessing
    leads to strange thoughts like that.

    Scientist can in great detail explain exactly and precisely how the P&R works, this can be observed and studied. But they do not and have not explained to any comparable degree why or how the P&R system(s)
    arose. In the naturalistic universe, there is nothing that "cares".
    However, in the case of deliberate purposeful design of the detect and repair mechanics, which seem more rational and logical, there is something that cares.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time, have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    May be, but unlikely. All mammals have about same mutation rate.


    Much less perfection in human genome is because we compensate
    bad mutations. Squirrel with bad hearing will likely die young, deaf human can live well and give offspring. So we have more bad genes in our population than squirrels have, despite mutation rate is same. Birds probably need even more perfection (as flying is risky task) and so
    their mutation rate is noticeably lower than that of mammals.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Sep 29 17:19:06 2023
    On Saturday, 30 September 2023 at 00:35:52 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 29 September 2023 at 04:05:51 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    In a mindless, care-less, blind and indifferent universe how is it that >> DNA has its own Proofreading and multiple Self Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within its molecule and
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair A multitudes of mutations. How
    could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, and why and how?

    It is hard to understand what you ask. Damaged DNA might lose important function so it is obviously bad and therefore there is pressure to repair it.

    But in a universe where there is no mind, no thought, no will and no purpose from where does the pressure to repair come from?

    "Pressure" is meant as "clear advantage to survive and to reproduce". Damaged DNA is bad. Organism survives and reproduces better if it (however occasionally) repairs/reverts (however small subset of) damage to it.
    So its offspring prevails compared to those who repair none.Those of its offspring who improve the feature further prevail, until they reach best price/performance. The mechanisms of repairing are apparently cheap
    vs benefit, otherwise there would not be so several of those.

    Also proofreading which
    detects the mutation first, then signals the repair mechanics. How did
    this get started, and what were the steps by step natural process that brought
    about the P&R system.
    In a universe where there is no good, no bad and no right and no wrong
    there can be nothing that cares.

    Yes. Nothing cares, everything has beginning and end, birth and death.
    What is weaker survives worse and so has less chance to pass its weaker
    genes on. Nature does not leave their place empty. Even when most of it
    is killed off by some event then what did survive crawls back and starts
    to adapt and spread into new situation.


    By
    random mutations and natural selection which detects pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes to the >> defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the information >> in the DNA molecule is correct?

    Take case by case. For example when one of nucleobases is damaged.
    As a base in DNA is always part of base pair with nucleotide in other strand
    of double helix the information what it was is still there. Other member of
    pair is not damaged.

    Since, information is a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick) DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >> survival of the fittest can have part in the P&R mechanisms.

    You should not avoid learning what we already know. Just guessing
    leads to strange thoughts like that.

    Scientist can in great detail explain exactly and precisely how the P&R works, this can be observed and studied. But they do not and have not explained to any comparable degree why or how the P&R system(s)
    arose. In the naturalistic universe, there is nothing that "cares".
    However, in the case of deliberate purposeful design of the detect and repair mechanics, which seem more rational and logical, there is something that cares.

    Selective pressure does not care. It is like wind pushing species to have more than good enough fitness to live in their niche. To fit into that naturally, happily
    and effortlessly.

    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. But
    the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that 200,000
    years ago the DNA's Proofreading and Repair
    machines were not far better than they are today, and due to the 2/nd
    law and time, have devolved
    to the much lesser perfection we find in our DNA today?

    May be, but unlikely. All mammals have about same mutation rate.


    Much less perfection in human genome is because we compensate
    bad mutations. Squirrel with bad hearing will likely die young, deaf human can live well and give offspring. So we have more bad genes in our population than squirrels have, despite mutation rate is same. Birds probably need even more perfection (as flying is risky task) and so
    their mutation rate is noticeably lower than that of mammals.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 21 17:38:19 2023
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    .. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 21 19:36:38 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    .. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it that
    DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this have
    evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?>  How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick),  DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the  > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not  far better
    then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 21 17:51:57 2023
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    .. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and repair. It is taught in all introductory molecular biology and genetics courses and has been for decades. You can learn about it by finding a textbook and reading. Whenever people here
    explain some aspect of biochemistry or genetics or evolution to you, you entirely ignore the explanations and just make the same arguments and ask the same questions you asked before. Maybe somebody else is willing to write you a brief summary of DNA
    repair mechanisms, but I'm not anymore.

    Your interest really seems to be more in whether the universe cares about you, and that is, to me, a totally separate question from the question of evolution and the bits of biochemistry that you hear about from time to time.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any fundamental religious.
    folk.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sat Oct 21 22:18:00 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >> but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I >> doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed? On all the years I've been on this NG
    I have
    never seen it. I know there are textbooks and sites about how
    proofreading and
    repair machinery detects mutations and then signals certain mechanisms
    to remove the mutation and then, yet another enzyme is signaled to replace
    it with corrected code. But how with all that's known how and why is this
    not considered as an example of deliberate purposeful design. If not
    design,
    then please explain exactly how and why did this came about through
    random, aimless, accidental natural processes? And explain why no faith is required.

    It is taught in all introductory molecular biology and genetics courses
    and has been for decades. You can learn about it by finding a textbook
    and reading. Whenever people here explain some aspect of biochemistry or genetics or evolution to you, you entirely ignore the explanations and
    just make the same arguments and ask the same questions you asked
    before. Maybe somebody else is willing to write you a brief summary of
    DNA repair mechanisms, but I'm not anymore.

    Your interest really seems to be more in whether the universe cares about you, and that is, to me, a totally separate question from the question of evolution and the bits of biochemistry that you hear about from time to time.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial >> mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 22 03:44:39 2023
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I >doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    .. >https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial >mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as
    an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 10:10:56 2023
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would
    guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone
    in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the
    genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by
    people in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example.

    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    .. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it that
    DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this have
    evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious textbook.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the
    DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 10:33:53 2023
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think
    Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight on
    their opinions.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 04:10:18 2023
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 10:21:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >> to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?
    Why is it never discussed on TO? I'm not sure. We generally only end up discussing bits of biochemistry and genetics that the ID folks talk about. So maybe the question is why haven't ID advocates focused on DNA repair. I don't know. They seem to like
    the bacterial flagellum, the immune system, the coagulation cascade, and a few other biochemical systems chosen at random out of a huge number of complex systems, any one of which would serve their argument as well, or as badly, as the ones they happen
    to choose.

    On all the years I've been on this NG
    I have
    never seen it. I know there are textbooks and sites about how
    proofreading and
    repair machinery detects mutations and then signals certain mechanisms
    to remove the mutation and then, yet another enzyme is signaled to replace it with corrected code. But how with all that's known how and why is this not considered as an example of deliberate purposeful design. If not
    design,
    then please explain exactly how and why did this came about through
    random, aimless, accidental natural processes? And explain why no faith is required.

    Nope. You never listen to detailed explanations of anything, so I'm not going to try to write a review article on DNA repair systems and their evolution for you. You can look it up on Google Scholar or PubMed yourself.

    It is taught in all introductory molecular biology and genetics courses
    and has been for decades. You can learn about it by finding a textbook
    and reading. Whenever people here explain some aspect of biochemistry or genetics or evolution to you, you entirely ignore the explanations and
    just make the same arguments and ask the same questions you asked
    before. Maybe somebody else is willing to write you a brief summary of
    DNA repair mechanisms, but I'm not anymore.

    Your interest really seems to be more in whether the universe cares about you, and that is, to me, a totally separate question from the question of evolution and the bits of biochemistry that you hear about from time to time.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>> how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >> processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Oct 22 12:47:13 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >> but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I >> doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines
    fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial >> mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing) >> about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as
    an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 13:59:22 2023
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 4:21:15 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >> to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed? On all the years I've been on this NG
    I have
    never seen it.

    Really? When I put "DNA repair" into the search function, it gives me over 120 hits


    I know there are textbooks and sites about how
    proofreading and
    repair machinery detects mutations and then signals certain mechanisms
    to remove the mutation and then, yet another enzyme is signaled to replace it with corrected code. But how with all that's known how and why is this not considered as an example of deliberate purposeful design. If not
    design,

    because the way you use the term "deliberate purposeful design" renders it meaningless. You refuse to say anything about the purpose, the methods, the designer etc etc - so with other words, without any loss of meaning
    you could have asked "why is it not considered an example
    of "miblickly robdidoo remasling" ID "could" of course try to
    explain the origins of DNA repair through a design theory, but in order to
    be a theory with explanatory value, it would have to postulate hypothesis
    about the how and why of the "design", which in turn requires hypothesising some attributes of the designer.

    Absent even an attempt by the ID folks to develop a design-based
    explanation, we can try finding out as much as we can through theories
    that do not evoke purposes and goals, such as:

    DiRuggiero, J., & Robb, F. T. (2004). Early evolution of DNA repair mechanisms.
    The Genetic Code and the Origin of Life. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 169-182.

    O'Brien, P. J. (2006). Catalytic promiscuity and the divergent evolution of DNA repair enzymes.
    Chemical reviews, 106(2), 720-752.

    Aravind, L., Walker, D. R., & Koonin, E. V. (1999). Conserved domains in DNA repair proteins and
    evolution of repair systems. Nucleic acids research, 27(5), 1223-1242.

    Christensen, Alan C. "Mitochondrial DNA repair and genome evolution." Annual Plant Reviews 50 (2017): 11-31.

    and and and

    Sure, lots of things we don't know, and may never know - that is always a possible outcome when
    investigating the distant past. But unlike the ID approachm this one keep generating new insights,
    observation, data and testable hypothesis


    then please explain exactly how and why did this came about through
    random, aimless, accidental natural processes? And explain why no faith is required.




    Your interest really seems to be more in whether the universe cares about you, and that is, to me, a totally separate question from the question of evolution and the bits of biochemistry that you hear about from time to time.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>> how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >> processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Sun Oct 22 18:33:15 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing
    came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when
    scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological
    systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working
    with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments.
    He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This
    was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone
    in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the
    genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people
    in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example.

    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this
    have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?>  How can the P&R "know" when
    the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my
    questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is
    a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick),  DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few
    beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not  far better
    then, than
    they are today?
    ;
    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?

    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Oct 22 20:09:43 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think
    Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.
    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish
    this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these detect and repair mechanisms originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all
    the earmarks of design. It takes no faith to recognize design in this.
    I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern
    scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design from need, purpose, forethought and mind.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 16:49:41 2023
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing
    came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working
    with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments.
    He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This
    was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone
    in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the
    genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example.

    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >> to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this
    have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when
    the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is
    a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>> how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few
    beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better
    then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >> processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?

    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed. You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Sun Oct 22 20:34:12 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>
    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would
    guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing
    came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when
    scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons
    development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological
    systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working
    with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments.
    He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This
    was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>> but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone
    in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the
    genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people >>> in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example.

    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>> to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this
    have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    > direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    > to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when
    the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious
    textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this >> subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my
    questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_.
    ..
    > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>>> how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few
    beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better
    then, than
    > they are today?
    >
    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >>>> processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?

    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do,
    you have
    nothing more to say to me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 17:46:52 2023
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would >>> guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn >>> you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing >> came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when
    scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons
    development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological
    systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because >> of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working
    with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments.
    He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This
    was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>> but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone >>> in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the
    genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people >>> in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example. >>>
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when
    the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious >>> textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my
    questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few
    beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better
    then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can >>>> bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >>>> processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things? >>>
    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do,
    you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write review
    articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 22 22:30:06 2023
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one
    where you and I had an extended back-and-forth: ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com> *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 22 22:37:37 2023
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>> but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I >>> doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>> to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines
    fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a
    one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>> how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial >>> mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as
    an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.

    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Oct 22 22:15:37 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would >>>>> guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn >>>>> you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing >>>> came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when
    scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons
    development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological
    systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because >>>> of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working
    with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments.
    He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This
    was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>> but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone >>>>> in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the
    genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people >>>>> in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example. >>>>>
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>>>> to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when
    the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious >>>>> textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my
    questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_.
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>>>>> how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few
    beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better >>>>>>> then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can >>>>>> bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative >>>>>> processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things? >>>>>
    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I >> was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you >>> feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day. >>>
    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do,
    you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write
    review articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.
    I went both cites Google Scholar and PubMed. I read Google scholar word
    for word there
    is great deal of information regarding proofreading and repair, but I
    there was nothing
    regarding the origin of this DNA feature. In PubMed the writer assumes underwater
    thermal vents as the origin of DNA repair through evolution, but
    everything was supposition and
    hypothesis, and he says as much. This underwater thermal vent
    hypothesis, is not accepted by all
    scientist. In fact it's one of about six OOL theories.

    I have read several on line sites. They go in great detail regarding how
    the 5 proofreading
    and repair mechanisms function and how they work, but yet, none of them
    go into any
    detail as how these mechanisms came about. Just to assert they evolved
    doesn't suffice.
    There are theories, hypothesis, but no knows.
    I Suspect this feature of the DNA falls into the same category as the
    origin of life.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 22 23:00:45 2023
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 20:09:43 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>> to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think
    Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight on
    their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.
    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish >this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these detect and repair >mechanisms originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all
    the earmarks of design. It takes no faith to recognize design in this.
    I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern >scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design from >need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    What are the earmarks of design you recognize in these 5 proofreading
    and repair machines? And how do you distinguish these earmarks as
    having been originated by a purposeful intelligent agent and not by
    unguided natural processes?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 22 21:14:43 2023
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever  seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>> to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and
    repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say) hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair,
    they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review
    of Ecology and Systematics_.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Oct 23 08:50:25 2023
    On 2023-10-22 23:49:41 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:>


    [ … ]

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?> >
    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!
    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.
    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even
    begun tounderstand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in
    general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An
    analogy is forsomeone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight
    to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.

    Very apt parallel.
    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments
    are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore
    the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.
    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum
    claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in
    the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.
    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough
    break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some
    science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't
    even needto believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you
    call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.


    --
    athel -- biochemist, not a physicist, but detector of crackpots

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 23 03:40:35 2023
    On Monday, 23 October 2023 at 05:16:16 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would >>>>> guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing >>>> came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when >>>> scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons >>>> development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological >>>> systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working >>>> with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments. >>>> He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This >>>> was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>> recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone >>>>> in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the >>>>> genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people
    in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example. >>>>>
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when >>>>>> the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious
    textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my
    questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_. >>>>>> ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few >>>>>> beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better >>>>>>> then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can >>>>>> bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any >>>>>> fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things? >>>>>
    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I
    was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do, >> you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write
    review articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.
    I went both cites Google Scholar and PubMed. I read Google scholar word
    for word there
    is great deal of information regarding proofreading and repair, but I
    there was nothing
    regarding the origin of this DNA feature. In PubMed the writer assumes underwater
    thermal vents as the origin of DNA repair through evolution, but
    everything was supposition and
    hypothesis, and he says as much. This underwater thermal vent
    hypothesis, is not accepted by all
    scientist. In fact it's one of about six OOL theories.


    I have read several on line sites. They go in great detail regarding how
    the 5 proofreading
    and repair mechanisms function and how they work, but yet, none of them
    go into any
    detail as how these mechanisms came about. Just to assert they evolved doesn't suffice.
    There are theories, hypothesis, but no knows.
    I Suspect this feature of the DNA falls into the same category as the
    origin of life.

    Why it was designed? Why don't you want to discuss design? Why you
    discuss these molecules that you are clearly uninterested in? Why you
    discuss fighting atheists like Dawkins? Why don't you discuss purpose
    of alleged design?

    All that slow struggle was organised for what? What was the purpose? Did
    said designers (or that designer) want various lifeforms to evolve savagely
    for tens of millions of human lifetimes?

    It seems so by ID "top six":
    1 and 2) Someone outside of our universe designed it in a way that most
    of it was extremely unsuitable for life as we know it.
    3) A designer came about 4 bya to this tiny rock, saw that it is potentially suitable for life as we know it, made primitive DNA-based life. Why? Was
    it for it can evolve to inhabit variety of environments from common decent?
    4) A designer came about 2 - 1.2 bya, added improvements to some of
    it (but not all) like sexual reproduction. Why? Was it for improved
    evolution through sexual selection and gene recombination?
    5) A designer came about 500 mya, improved some lifeforms into actively
    hunting predators. Why? Was it for better evolution through predator:prey
    arms race?
    6) A designer came "only recently", turned some apes into humans.
    Why? Was it for to have technological progress through variety of advanced struggle between sub-populations (religions, wars, slavery, genocide, witch hunts etc.)?

    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem
    to dislike it. Why?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 23 04:02:43 2023
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 10:16:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would >>>>> guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing >>>> came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when >>>> scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons >>>> development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological >>>> systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was
    know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working >>>> with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments. >>>> He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This >>>> was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>> recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone >>>>> in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the >>>>> genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people
    in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example. >>>>>
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when >>>>>> the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious
    textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my
    questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_. >>>>>> ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few >>>>>> beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better >>>>>>> then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can >>>>>> bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any >>>>>> fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things? >>>>>
    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I
    was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do, >> you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write
    review articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.
    I went both cites Google Scholar and PubMed. I read Google scholar word
    for word there
    is great deal of information regarding proofreading and repair, but I
    there was nothing
    regarding the origin of this DNA feature.

    How did you read Google Scholar "word for word" in just one night? When I search Google Scholar for "evolution of DNA repair" there are thousands of references, plenty of them directly relevant to your question. Just the first three from the list.....

    Catalytic promiscuity and the divergent evolution of DNA repair enzymes
    Early evolution of DNA repair mechanisms
    Conserved domains in DNA repair proteins and evolution of repair systems

    I have no idea what you searched for or what you understood from what you read.

    In any case, even when you are presented with abundant, clear evidence that one of your claims is wrong (like the claim that Darwin set out to disprove Paley) you pay no attention and certainly don't modify your views in any way. You clearly think that
    if DNA repair systems evolved without being designed then life is meaningless and there is no good or evil. If that's the case, better you just stop thinking about biology.




    In PubMed the writer assumes
    underwater
    thermal vents as the origin of DNA repair through evolution, but
    everything was supposition and
    hypothesis, and he says as much. This underwater thermal vent
    hypothesis, is not accepted by all
    scientist. In fact it's one of about six OOL theories.

    I have read several on line sites. They go in great detail regarding how
    the 5 proofreading
    and repair mechanisms function and how they work, but yet, none of them
    go into any
    detail as how these mechanisms came about. Just to assert they evolved doesn't suffice.
    There are theories, hypothesis, but no knows.
    I Suspect this feature of the DNA falls into the same category as the
    origin of life.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 23 11:33:08 2023
    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not
    only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this
    info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>> to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think
    Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight
    on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them. Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are unaware
    of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they lack knowledge
    of their field.

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these  detect and repair mechanisms  originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all
    the earmarks of  design. It takes no faith to recognize  design in this.
    I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design from need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Oct 23 17:48:16 2023
    On 2023-10-23 10:33:08 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. >>>> But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>> to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think
    Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight
    on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them. Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are
    unaware of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they lack knowledge of their field.

    I've never met Behe, but Denton and I were both on the Editorial Board
    of the Biochemical Journal in 1986. I think it's unlikely that he would
    have invited to join the Editorial Board if no one had thought he knew
    some biochemistry. (If there are any very young people amongst us, I
    should say that there were no junk journals at that time, and people
    didn't get invited to serve on Editorial Boards of journals in subjects
    they knew nothing about. That has changed.)

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on how the >> 5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish
    this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these detect and repair
    mechanisms originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all
    the earmarks of design. It takes no faith to recognize design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern
    scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design from >> need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Mon Oct 23 13:41:40 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I >>>> doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>> to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines
    fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a >>>>> one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>>> how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial >>>> mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as
    an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.

    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    I would expect other opinions. An opinion offered is that they evolved.
    But nothing about how or why. The simplest answer is design from purpose, forethought and mind. I'll acknowledge that design does not fit into
    the modern
    scientific arena, that does not mean it's not true. There is no other
    answer.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Mon Oct 23 13:55:26 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one
    where you and I had an extended back-and-forth: ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com> *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?
    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO. For certain it is not a popular subject.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Oct 23 14:50:38 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>> ever  seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and
    repair.
    ;
    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs.  E.g., if (say) hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations.  If they had more efficient DNA repair, they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article.  I *think* it was in _Annual Review
    of Ecology and Systematics_.

    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that
    design from
    purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the _only_ explanation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 23 12:06:55 2023
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and >>> repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say) hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair, they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review
    of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that
    design from
    purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you expect to
    find?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Oct 23 15:06:10 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not
    only surprising, but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this
    info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you
    think Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much
    weight on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them.

    I did not spell out their names specifically, but years ago, on a
    _challenge_ I
    read a book by Michael Denton entitled, "Evolution a theory in Crisis".
    Prior to this book I was an unquestioning evolutionist. I had no doubt regarding the veracity of evolution. As I understand it this is also what
    got Behe to question Darwinian theory. I later read Behe's "Black Box".
    Tour, I know nothing about this person.

    Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are unaware
    of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they lack knowledge
    of their field.

    I do not recall anything regarding DNA proofreading and repair in either
    book.

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on
    how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish
    this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these  detect and repair
    mechanisms  originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all
    the earmarks of  design. It takes no faith to recognize  design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern
    scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design
    from
    need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    No comment!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 23 12:43:09 2023
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 1:46:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines >> fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>> information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a >>>>> one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>> the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as >>> an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.

    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    I would expect other opinions. An opinion offered is that they evolved.
    But nothing about how or why. The simplest answer is design from purpose, forethought and mind. I'll acknowledge that design does not fit into
    the modern
    scientific arena, that does not mean it's not true. There is no other answer.

    Your "simplest answer" is a non-answer as you have said that ID proponents don't go on to ask who, or how, or why. For some reason you think that's a
    good thing.

    The simple answer about "why" proof reading is that to the first approximation an organism that has survived to reproduce wants to make an identical copy
    of itself --- to make more of itself. Selves that do that outbreed selves that don't,
    at least on average. It's basic math and fairly obvious.

    A second reason is that a significant enough fraction of replication errors are detrimental or disadvantageous. This works synergistically with the above answer
    to help organisms that faithfully reproduce faithful copies to outbreed organisms
    that don't reproduce faithful copies. But here the effect is more subtle. Mutations
    that provide for neutral changes neither gain advantages or lose them. Then there's
    the rarer beneficial mutation, the most obvious examples that are readily studied
    in the lab are those that confirm resistance to drugs like antibiotics. Yes, they
    happen, and they have been studied in deep detail hundreds of times, and can
    be reproduced.

    Such rare mutations turn out to have absolutely huge survival advantages.
    And math can be done based on that. There's a typical cost to mutations, but there's a potential reward for mutations. The math can be run to look for a balance
    between the two and come up with a best compromise for the fidelity of replication.
    Naturally, one can extend this to mutations that occur as a result of damage to DNA after replication which also leads to mutations.

    Put a different way, an ancestor's best chance of having it's progeny survive is to
    firstly have most of its offspring have faithful copies of its genes, but to have a small
    fraction have some novel alternatives in case future environments contain poisons
    (like antibiotics) or different food stuffs, or different predators.

    This is all part of an education in biology. It's well studied. There have been both
    designed experiments to test it, and retrospective studies to confirm it in wild.
    It isn't a secret that has been hidden.

    That Ron Dean is unaware of it is a statement that Ron Dean has little knowledge
    of the field of biology and molecular biology, nothing more. Presumably you've spent your live learning other things that were of greater importance and interest
    in your life. But a man's got to know and respect his limitations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 23 16:56:33 2023
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Monday, 23 October 2023 at 05:16:16 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would >>>>>>> guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn >>>>>>> you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing >>>>>> came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when >>>>>> scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons >>>>>> development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological >>>>>> systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because >>>>>> of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was >>>>>> know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working >>>>>> with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments. >>>>>> He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This >>>>>> was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>>>> recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>>>> but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone >>>>>>> in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the >>>>>>> genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people
    in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir
    information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example. >>>>>>>
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>>>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when >>>>>>>> the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious >>>>>>> textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my >>>>>> questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_. >>>>>>>> ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>>>>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few >>>>>>>> beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better >>>>>>>>> then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can >>>>>>>> bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any >>>>>>>> fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things? >>>>>>>
    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I
    was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not!

    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things.

    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day. >>>>>
    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do, >>>> you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write
    review articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.
    I went both cites Google Scholar and PubMed. I read Google scholar word
    for word there
    is great deal of information regarding proofreading and repair, but I
    there was nothing
    regarding the origin of this DNA feature. In PubMed the writer assumes
    underwater
    thermal vents as the origin of DNA repair through evolution, but
    everything was supposition and
    hypothesis, and he says as much. This underwater thermal vent
    hypothesis, is not accepted by all
    scientist. In fact it's one of about six OOL theories.


    I have read several on line sites. They go in great detail regarding how
    the 5 proofreading
    and repair mechanisms function and how they work, but yet, none of them
    go into any
    detail as how these mechanisms came about. Just to assert they evolved
    doesn't suffice.
    There are theories, hypothesis, but no knows.
    I Suspect this feature of the DNA falls into the same category as the
    origin of life.

    Why it was designed? Why don't you want to discuss design? Why you
    discuss these molecules that you are clearly uninterested in? Why you
    discuss fighting atheists like Dawkins? Why don't you discuss purpose
    of alleged design?

    If Dawkins was not addressing, what he wrote to people. why did he write
    what he did? The universe itself has no thought or sense of good or evil
    right or wrong. Indeed the universe itself is mindless.

    All that slow struggle was organised for what? What was the purpose? Did
    said designers (or that designer) want various lifeforms to evolve savagely for tens of millions of human lifetimes?

    If the designer was eternal, of what consequences is 100 human lifetimes.


    It seems so by ID "top six":
    1 and 2) Someone outside of our universe designed it in a way that most
    of it was extremely unsuitable for life as we know it.
    3) A designer came about 4 bya to this tiny rock, saw that it is potentially suitable for life as we know it, made primitive DNA-based life. Why? Was
    it for it can evolve to inhabit variety of environments from common decent? 4) A designer came about 2 - 1.2 bya, added improvements to some of
    it (but not all) like sexual reproduction. Why? Was it for improved
    evolution through sexual selection and gene recombination?
    5) A designer came about 500 mya, improved some lifeforms into actively hunting predators. Why? Was it for better evolution through predator:prey arms race?
    6) A designer came "only recently", turned some apes into humans.
    Why? Was it for to have technological progress through variety of advanced struggle between sub-populations (religions, wars, slavery, genocide, witch hunts etc.)?

    Things are the way they are. Without direct and complete domination and
    control and tyranny, things often get out of control.

    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem
    to dislike it. Why?

    The title of this thread is DNA proofreading and repair. you are
    avoiding the
    topic. Why?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 23 15:29:18 2023
    On 10/23/23 11:50 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>> ever  seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this
    is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading
    and repair.
    ;
    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs.  E.g., if (say)
    hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations.  If they had more efficient DNA
    repair, they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article.  I *think* it was in _Annual
    Review of Ecology and Systematics_.

    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why.  I think that
    design from
    purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the _only_ explanation.

    Since DNA repair is optimized for evolutionary adaptation, your thought
    means that evolution was purposely designed.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Mon Oct 23 23:34:56 2023
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one
    where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?
    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a
    fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Tue Oct 24 00:04:13 2023
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:41:40 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>>> to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines >>> fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a >>>>>> one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>>>> how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>> the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as >>>> an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.


    No acknowledgement here. Quelle surprise.


    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    I would expect other opinions.


    By your own words, you're not happy when others express opinions
    without basis. Why should others be any less happy when you express
    opinions without basis?


    An opinion offered is that they evolved. But nothing about how or why.


    You keep saying the above as if you know it for a fact, when I know
    you can't even remember posting to those topics.


    The simplest answer is design from purpose, forethought and mind.


    That answer is simple to say, but apparently impossible for you to
    show any evidence for it.


    I'll acknowledge that design does not fit into
    the modern
    scientific arena, that does not mean it's not true. There is no other >answer.


    More accurately, there is no other answer to which you will listen.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Oct 24 09:36:56 2023
    On 2023-10-23 15:48:16 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-10-23 10:33:08 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. >>>>> But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>>> to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think >>>> Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight
    on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA
    proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them. Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are
    unaware of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they lack
    knowledge of their field.

    I've never met Behe, but Denton and I were both on the Editorial Board
    of the Biochemical Journal in 1986.

    1976

    I think it's unlikely that he would have invited to join the Editorial
    Board if no one had thought he knew some biochemistry. (If there are
    any very young people amongst us, I should say that there were no junk journals at that time, and people didn't get invited to serve on
    Editorial Boards of journals in subjects they knew nothing about. That
    has changed.)

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on how the >>> 5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish >>> this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these detect and repair
    mechanisms originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all >>> the earmarks of design. It takes no faith to recognize design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern
    scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design from >>> need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Oct 24 11:47:25 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and >>>>> repair.
    >
    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say)
    hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair, >>> they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review
    of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated >> DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that
    design from purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you expect to
    find?

    I think there is a kind of catch-22 situation here, if it happened
    through natural processes, then one should expect to find evidence. But
    if there's no evidence found, there's no reason to believe it happen,
    through natural processes. Since, there is no such evidence, design from purpose, forethought and mind cannot be ruled out, unless one can rule
    out _mind_. But then mind can be ruled out, if there is no design. But
    this is where ones paradigm and ones biases plays a major role.
    My reasons for belief; anytime copying occurs, errors also occur. This
    is a reality. A mind would recognize this reality, and determine the
    importance of fidelity. Errors over time would be catastrophic. So, this presents a need and need justifies, design and implementing the multiple proofreading and repair mechanisms for DNA . And this implementation
    wold have occurred very early in the history of life; even as early as
    the first life 3.8 billion years ago.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 24 09:13:45 2023
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 11:51:18 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only >>>>>> surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and >>>>> repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates >>> are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say) >>> hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer >>> from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair, >>> they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review >>> of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that
    design from purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you expect
    to find?

    I think there is a kind of catch-22 situation here, if it happened
    through natural processes, then one should expect to find evidence.

    OK, but what kind of evidence would you expect to find?

    But
    if there's no evidence found, there's no reason to believe it happen, through natural processes. Since, there is no such evidence, design from purpose, forethought and mind cannot be ruled out, unless one can rule
    out _mind_. But then mind can be ruled out, if there is no design. But
    this is where ones paradigm and ones biases plays a major role.
    My reasons for belief; anytime copying occurs, errors also occur. This
    is a reality. A mind would recognize this reality, and determine the importance of fidelity. Errors over time would be catastrophic. So, this presents a need and need justifies, design and implementing the multiple proofreading and repair mechanisms for DNA . And this implementation
    wold have occurred very early in the history of life; even as early as
    the first life 3.8 billion years ago.

    Sure, fidelity in replication is a good thing. So evolution would select for accurate replication. So in either the case of design or of natural evolution, we have a general explanation for why DNA repair systems might exist. So you have to answer the
    questions

    1. If DNA repair mechanisms evolved naturally what sort of evidence would you see of the evolutionary process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanisms)?
    2. If DNA repair mechanisms were designed, what for of evidence would you see of the design process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanism)?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Tue Oct 24 13:22:25 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 1:46:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>>>> to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines >>>> fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a >>>>>>> one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>>>>> how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>> the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as >>>>> an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.

    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    I would expect other opinions. An opinion offered is that they evolved.
    But nothing about how or why. The simplest answer is design from purpose,
    forethought and mind. I'll acknowledge that design does not fit into
    the modern
    scientific arena, that does not mean it's not true. There is no other
    answer.

    Your "simplest answer" is a non-answer as you have said that ID proponents don't go on to ask who, or how, or why. For some reason you think that's a good thing.

    Did I say that? I don't know of any ID proponents that went so far as to mention
    DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms. In any case, that how or why remains unanswered.

    The simple answer about "why" proof reading is that to the first approximation
    an organism that has survived to reproduce wants to make an identical copy
    of itself --- to make more of itself. Selves that do that outbreed selves that don't,
    at least on average. It's basic math and fairly obvious.

    You raised another issue. I recall reading a book by Richard Dawkins in
    which
    life itself almost was an entity and that bodies were just vessels for
    this entity,
    which went from body to body to body etc via reproduction. Here again why?
    The first life occurred, according to people who advocate for life through chemical reactions, from lifeless matter. Why and how could this first life _want_ for anything?

    A second reason is that a significant enough fraction of replication errors are
    detrimental or disadvantageous. This works synergistically with the above answer
    to help organisms that faithfully reproduce faithful copies to outbreed organisms
    that don't reproduce faithful copies. But here the effect is more subtle. Mutations
    that provide for neutral changes neither gain advantages or lose them. Then there's
    the rarer beneficial mutation, the most obvious examples that are readily studied
    in the lab are those that confirm resistance to drugs like antibiotics. Yes, they
    happen, and they have been studied in deep detail hundreds of times, and can be reproduced.

    True, I read about some of these lab test where DNA information is
    changed or lost
    from DNA: but information added? I've never found anything about this,
    but With every new section or information added to the old DNA there
    would have to be complete with the double strand and bases correctly
    matched. Individual bases, sugars strands certainly be
    excised by the P & E. The double strand would have to have the correct
    bases both old and
    new to correctly match up. I question that, this new mutation
    (information), could get passed the DNA proofreading and repair
    mechanisms. How do you think new
    DNA could be added to an old?

    would eliminate a new base(s) and or strands.
    Such rare mutations turn out to have absolutely huge survival advantages.
    And math can be done based on that. There's a typical cost to mutations, but there's a potential reward for mutations. The math can be run to look for a balance
    between the two and come up with a best compromise for the fidelity of replication.
    Naturally, one can extend this to mutations that occur as a result of damage to
    DNA after replication which also leads to mutations.

    Put a different way, an ancestor's best chance of having it's progeny survive is to
    firstly have most of its offspring have faithful copies of its genes, but to have a small
    fraction have some novel alternatives in case future environments contain poisons
    (like antibiotics) or different food stuffs, or different predators.

    This is all part of an education in biology. It's well studied. There have been both
    designed experiments to test it, and retrospective studies to confirm it in wild.
    It isn't a secret that has been hidden.

    That Ron Dean is unaware of it is a statement that Ron Dean has little knowledge
    of the field of biology and molecular biology, nothing more. Presumably you've
    spent your live learning other things that were of greater importance and interest
    in your life. But a man's got to know and respect his limitations.

    I took biology in highschool. But I went to the local university and
    became I
    an engineer MsEE. I tend to think in a logical norn, with little emotion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Oct 24 16:13:51 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one
    where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a
    fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Oct 24 16:09:00 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/23/23 11:50 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received
    almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall
    ever  seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this
    is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: >>>>>>> then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading
    and repair.
    ;
    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs.  E.g., if
    (say) hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would
    suffer from too many harmful mutations.  If they had more efficient
    DNA repair, they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article.  I *think* it was in _Annual
    Review of Ecology and Systematics_.

    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have
    associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why.  I think that
    design from
    purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    Since DNA repair is optimized for evolutionary adaptation, your thought
    means that evolution was purposely designed.

    In my younger days I was an unquestioning evolution, then I became
    disenchanted
    with strict dogma and I thought that a programed evolution was a
    possibility.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Oct 24 17:12:21 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:41:40 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>>>>> to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines >>>> fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a >>>>>>> one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So, >>>>>>> how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>> I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >>>>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions >>>>>> many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness >>>>>> missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>> the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as >>>>> an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.


    No acknowledgement here. Quelle surprise.


    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    I would expect other opinions.


    By your own words, you're not happy when others express opinions
    without basis. Why should others be any less happy when you express
    opinions without basis?


    An opinion offered is that they evolved. But nothing about how or why.


    You keep saying the above as if you know it for a fact, when I know
    you can't even remember posting to those topics.


    The simplest answer is design from purpose, forethought and mind.


    That answer is simple to say, but apparently impossible for you to
    show any evidence for it.

    From direct empirical evidence, there is none, but from circumstantial evidence, I think there is a good case. It's a fact, that anytime there
    is a high information content to be copied or transferred, there is high
    chance that huge numbers of mistakes errors, omissions and alterations
    will occur. Over time these vast numbers of mistakes would be
    catastrophic for biological organisms, dependent upon the information
    stored in DNA. This is a reality, and I think a rational mind would
    recognize this reality and determine here exists a _need_ that must be
    dealt with. And this _need_ can justify designing and implementing
    methods of proofreading (detecting) and repairing these mistakes.
    Of course, I realize that a few get past the P & R mechanisms. We can
    observe the consequences
    of bad mutations in humans and often in animals: birth defects, cancer,
    mental disorders, cycle cell etc. etc.etc.. There are mutations that are beneficial, but they are few and generally unobserved, or
    rarely observed.

    I'll acknowledge that design does not fit into
    the modern
    scientific arena, that does not mean it's not true. There is no other
    answer.


    More accurately, there is no other answer to which you will listen.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 24 15:23:57 2023
    On Tuesday, 24 October 2023 at 00:01:17 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Monday, 23 October 2023 at 05:16:16 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would
    guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing
    came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when >>>>>> scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons >>>>>> development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological >>>>>> systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was >>>>>> know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working >>>>>> with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments. >>>>>> He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This >>>>>> was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>>>> recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone
    in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the >>>>>>> genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.

    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people
    in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir >>>>>>> information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example.

    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>>>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when >>>>>>>> the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious
    textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my >>>>>> questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_. >>>>>>>> ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>>>>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects.
    Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few >>>>>>>> beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better >>>>>>>>> then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can
    bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any >>>>>>>> fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?

    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I
    was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not! >>>>>
    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things. >>>>>
    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do, >>>> you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write
    review articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.
    I went both cites Google Scholar and PubMed. I read Google scholar word >> for word there
    is great deal of information regarding proofreading and repair, but I
    there was nothing
    regarding the origin of this DNA feature. In PubMed the writer assumes
    underwater
    thermal vents as the origin of DNA repair through evolution, but
    everything was supposition and
    hypothesis, and he says as much. This underwater thermal vent
    hypothesis, is not accepted by all
    scientist. In fact it's one of about six OOL theories.


    I have read several on line sites. They go in great detail regarding how >> the 5 proofreading
    and repair mechanisms function and how they work, but yet, none of them >> go into any
    detail as how these mechanisms came about. Just to assert they evolved
    doesn't suffice.
    There are theories, hypothesis, but no knows.
    I Suspect this feature of the DNA falls into the same category as the
    origin of life.

    Why it was designed? Why don't you want to discuss design? Why you
    discuss these molecules that you are clearly uninterested in? Why you discuss fighting atheists like Dawkins? Why don't you discuss purpose
    of alleged design?

    If Dawkins was not addressing, what he wrote to people. why did he write what he did? The universe itself has no thought or sense of good or evil right or wrong. Indeed the universe itself is mindless.

    Dawkins wrote how he thinks it is. I do not see any of it having any purpose and so it is highly probable that Dawkins is correct.


    All that slow struggle was organised for what? What was the purpose? Did said designers (or that designer) want various lifeforms to evolve savagely
    for tens of millions of human lifetimes?

    If the designer was eternal, of what consequences is 100 human lifetimes.

    Göbekli Tepe was perhaps built 100 human lifetimes ago.
    Life has vegetated here of tens of millions human lifetimes. If it was garden then it looks abandoned.

    It seems so by ID "top six":
    1 and 2) Someone outside of our universe designed it in a way that most
    of it was extremely unsuitable for life as we know it.
    3) A designer came about 4 bya to this tiny rock, saw that it is potentially
    suitable for life as we know it, made primitive DNA-based life. Why? Was it for it can evolve to inhabit variety of environments from common decent?
    4) A designer came about 2 - 1.2 bya, added improvements to some of
    it (but not all) like sexual reproduction. Why? Was it for improved evolution through sexual selection and gene recombination?
    5) A designer came about 500 mya, improved some lifeforms into actively hunting predators. Why? Was it for better evolution through predator:prey arms race?
    6) A designer came "only recently", turned some apes into humans.
    Why? Was it for to have technological progress through variety of advanced struggle between sub-populations (religions, wars, slavery, genocide, witch
    hunts etc.)?

    Things are the way they are. Without direct and complete domination and control and tyranny, things often get out of control.

    If the things were orchestrated at all then by ID top six it is very weak support
    to very slow evolution in very unsuitable environment.


    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem to dislike it. Why?

    The title of this thread is DNA proofreading and repair. you are
    avoiding the
    topic. Why?

    I am not, you stopped to respond about proofreading and repair topic to me
    in this thread.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 25 02:19:03 2023
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a
    fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Oct 24 18:40:33 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 11:51:18 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only >>>>>>>> surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each >>>>>>>> dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and >>>>>>> repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates >>>>> are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say) >>>>> hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer >>>>> from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair, >>>>> they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review >>>>> of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt >>>> the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that
    design from purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you expect
    to find?

    I think there is a kind of catch-22 situation here, if it happened
    through natural processes, then one should expect to find evidence.

    OK, but what kind of evidence would you expect to find?

    But
    if there's no evidence found, there's no reason to believe it happen,
    through natural processes. Since, there is no such evidence, design from
    purpose, forethought and mind cannot be ruled out, unless one can rule
    out _mind_. But then mind can be ruled out, if there is no design. But
    this is where ones paradigm and ones biases plays a major role.
    My reasons for belief; anytime copying occurs, errors also occur. This
    is a reality. A mind would recognize this reality, and determine the
    importance of fidelity. Errors over time would be catastrophic. So, this
    presents a need and need justifies, design and implementing the multiple
    proofreading and repair mechanisms for DNA . And this implementation
    wold have occurred very early in the history of life; even as early as
    the first life 3.8 billion years ago.

    Sure, fidelity in replication is a good thing. So evolution would select for accurate replication. So in either the case of design or of natural evolution, we have a general explanation for why DNA repair systems might exist.

    I don't think so! Since, information is a one way street (central dogma
    - F. Crick) and since mutations in DNA occurs in random, accidental
    sequences, there is no guidance and no way for DNA to "know" about
    survival of the fittest. IOW information is not reversible from the organism back to the DNA.


    So you have to answer the questions

    1. If DNA repair mechanisms evolved naturally what sort of evidence would you see of the > >evolutionary process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanisms)?

    That's not my call. But there are ancient insect fossils in Amber.
    Incomplete P&R would be
    evidence. And dinosaurs with soft tissue is another possibility.

    2. If DNA repair mechanisms were designed, what for of evidence would you see of the design process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanism)?

    I think the absence of any evidence of evolutionary change in the 5 P &
    R machines, leaves no other options than design from purpose,
    forethought and mind. I think that the P & R mechanisms function as well
    as they do implies planning, design and execution. Furthermore, there are 5 specifically "designed" for their roles in different areas of the code.
    The DNA repair mechanisms
    in their first stages of development should have eliminated the
    additional stages. This implies
    that all 5 P&R machines appeared at one and the same time, together with
    DNA.
    What evidence is there for any alternative explanation?



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 24 19:11:38 2023
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 24 October 2023 at 00:01:17 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Monday, 23 October 2023 at 05:16:16 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 8:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 6:36:16 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-21 21:38:19 +0000, Ron Dean said:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    Proofreading has been known for many years (back to the 1970s, I would
    guess); your recent discovery was about half a century too late to earn
    you a Nobel Prize.

    Actually, the discovery of this was made during the 1930's, but nothing
    came of it. Then again during the 1940's it was discovered again when >>>>>>>> scientist working with radiation at oak ridge during nuclear weapons >>>>>>>> development. Thy were studying the effects of radiation on biological >>>>>>>> systems when they discovered that the repair characteristic, but because
    of bias and politics it was not studied.

    In the 1950's experment with uv light were being conducted. It was >>>>>>>> know that uv mutated and could kill cells. Another scientist working >>>>>>>> with e coli became frustrated and confused by his light experiments. >>>>>>>> He did not understand how a mutated cell did not stay mutated. This >>>>>>>> was before the Watson and Crick discovery in 1953.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>>>>>> recall ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.

    Why is it surprising? Do you expect discussion of things that everyone
    in the subject knows? How are you getting on with deciphering the >>>>>>>>> genetic code?

    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. >>>>>>>>>
    It is extremely rare for useful advances in science to be made by people
    in the public at large sitting in their arm chairs who get teir >>>>>>>>> information from creationist propaganda. I can't think of an example. >>>>>>>>>
    Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.

    If that is true, whose fault is it?

    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. Could this >>>>>>>>>>> have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when >>>>>>>>>> the information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Trying getting away from your creationist propaganda and read a serious
    textbook.

    Again, I do not believe any creationist or IDests knows anything about this
    subject. You don't either: you made no attempt to answer any of my >>>>>>>> questions,
    Your "advice" to me is nothing more than your effort to _escape_. >>>>>>>>>> ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is >>>>>>>>>> a one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms. >>>>>>>>>>
    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes
    are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >>>>>>>>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few >>>>>>>>>> beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that >>>>>>>>>>> the > DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better >>>>>>>>>>> then, than
    they are today?

    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes can >>>>>>>>>> bring about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any >>>>>>>>>> fundamental religious.
    folk.

    Why don't you try to educate yourself before speculating about things?

    You are a brain washed goddamned fool!

    I'm sorry I wrote this, I did not mean to post it, but I did accidentally. I
    was frustrated. I attempted to delete it afterwards, but could not! >>>>>>>
    You are in a poor position to call others fools. Above, you specify P&R mechanisms.
    Anybody who knows biochemistry readily sees that Athel is referring to mechanisms.
    You revert to discussion of it being known that DNA has proofreading and repair
    capabilities but the mechanisms weren't understood.

    They are now understood in pretty good detail. But you haven't even begun to
    understand those mechanisms, or mechanisms of catalysis in general. But you
    feel entitled to call an expert of enzymatic catalysis a fool. An analogy is for
    someone who knows nothing of the aerodynamics of flight to call an aerodynamics
    engineer who develops and tests wing designs a fool because they don't understand
    that flighting machines are magic that have copied angel wings.
    Please forget I wrote that.

    Further, you have show no inclination or interest to learn about simple chemical
    catalysis, or enzymatic catalysis. You have no idea what experiments are planned
    and conducted, how data is acquired or processed, or how deductions are formed.
    You also don't understand how comparative genetics is used to explore the evolutionary
    histories of the enzymes involved. One of the paper Burkhard cites above does a
    very good job of the latter. And it reveals some relevant things. >>>>>>>
    DNA repair has overlaps with transcription, borrowing and recycling many of the
    protein domains involved. And the systems are very flexible with the same sets
    of protein functional domains appearing in different order in different repair systems.
    This implies evolutionary origins for reasons even mediocre students understand.
    But you aren't a student of any kind. You just beat a worn out drum claiming it seems
    designed to you, from your perspective of near total ignorance of how functional
    proteins have been found to have evolved. And you don't want to put in the effort to
    learn. You don't want to work, you just want to bang on the drum all day.

    No need for you to repeat your story about health problems, and going back to
    work as a contractor. You've told it about a dozen times. It's a tough break, but
    while it may be in the way of you putting in the time to learn some science, it's
    not an excuse to make ignorant accusations towards those who have spent much
    of their lives learning and working in the relevant sciences. You don't even need
    to believe us, but damn if you don't look like a fool when you call others fools
    from your foundation of ignorance.

    You have _not_ explained how this process originated. So, until you do, >>>>>> you have
    nothing more to say to me.
    If you were actually interested in the evolution of DNA repair systems, you could read about it. Burkhard gave you several useful links on the subject. Or you could search yourself on Google Scholar or PubMed. But don't ask the rest of us to write
    review articles for you when there are perfectly good ones on-line that you don't want to read.
    I went both cites Google Scholar and PubMed. I read Google scholar word >>>> for word there
    is great deal of information regarding proofreading and repair, but I
    there was nothing
    regarding the origin of this DNA feature. In PubMed the writer assumes >>>> underwater
    thermal vents as the origin of DNA repair through evolution, but
    everything was supposition and
    hypothesis, and he says as much. This underwater thermal vent
    hypothesis, is not accepted by all
    scientist. In fact it's one of about six OOL theories.


    I have read several on line sites. They go in great detail regarding how >>>> the 5 proofreading
    and repair mechanisms function and how they work, but yet, none of them >>>> go into any
    detail as how these mechanisms came about. Just to assert they evolved >>>> doesn't suffice.
    There are theories, hypothesis, but no knows.
    I Suspect this feature of the DNA falls into the same category as the
    origin of life.

    Why it was designed? Why don't you want to discuss design? Why you
    discuss these molecules that you are clearly uninterested in? Why you
    discuss fighting atheists like Dawkins? Why don't you discuss purpose
    of alleged design?

    If Dawkins was not addressing, what he wrote to people. why did he write
    what he did? The universe itself has no thought or sense of good or evil
    right or wrong. Indeed the universe itself is mindless.

    Dawkins wrote how he thinks it is. I do not see any of it having any purpose and so it is highly probable that Dawkins is correct.


    All that slow struggle was organised for what? What was the purpose? Did >>> said designers (or that designer) want various lifeforms to evolve savagely >>> for tens of millions of human lifetimes?

    If the designer was eternal, of what consequences is 100 human lifetimes.

    Göbekli Tepe was perhaps built 100 human lifetimes ago.
    Life has vegetated here of tens of millions human lifetimes. If it was garden then it looks abandoned.

    It seems so by ID "top six":
    1 and 2) Someone outside of our universe designed it in a way that most
    of it was extremely unsuitable for life as we know it.
    3) A designer came about 4 bya to this tiny rock, saw that it is potentially
    suitable for life as we know it, made primitive DNA-based life. Why? Was >>> it for it can evolve to inhabit variety of environments from common decent? >>> 4) A designer came about 2 - 1.2 bya, added improvements to some of
    it (but not all) like sexual reproduction. Why? Was it for improved
    evolution through sexual selection and gene recombination?
    5) A designer came about 500 mya, improved some lifeforms into actively
    hunting predators. Why? Was it for better evolution through predator:prey >>> arms race?
    6) A designer came "only recently", turned some apes into humans.
    Why? Was it for to have technological progress through variety of advanced >>> struggle between sub-populations (religions, wars, slavery, genocide, witch >>> hunts etc.)?

    Things are the way they are. Without direct and complete domination and
    control and tyranny, things often get out of control.

    If the things were orchestrated at all then by ID top six it is very weak support
    to very slow evolution in very unsuitable environment.


    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem >>> to dislike it. Why?

    The title of this thread is DNA proofreading and repair. you are
    avoiding the
    topic. Why?

    I am not, you stopped to respond about proofreading and repair topic to me
    in this thread.

    I responded to several post in regards to this. I did not purposely
    ignore yours.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 24 17:10:24 2023
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 6:41:18 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 11:51:18 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently >>>>>>>> discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only >>>>>>>> surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. >>>>>>>> Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each >>>>>>>> dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and
    repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review >>>>> article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to >>>>> large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates >>>>> are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say) >>>>> hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer >>>>> from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair,
    they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review >>>>> of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt >>>> the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that
    design from purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you expect
    to find?

    I think there is a kind of catch-22 situation here, if it happened
    through natural processes, then one should expect to find evidence.

    OK, but what kind of evidence would you expect to find?

    But
    if there's no evidence found, there's no reason to believe it happen,
    through natural processes. Since, there is no such evidence, design from >> purpose, forethought and mind cannot be ruled out, unless one can rule
    out _mind_. But then mind can be ruled out, if there is no design. But
    this is where ones paradigm and ones biases plays a major role.
    My reasons for belief; anytime copying occurs, errors also occur. This
    is a reality. A mind would recognize this reality, and determine the
    importance of fidelity. Errors over time would be catastrophic. So, this >> presents a need and need justifies, design and implementing the multiple >> proofreading and repair mechanisms for DNA . And this implementation
    wold have occurred very early in the history of life; even as early as
    the first life 3.8 billion years ago.

    Sure, fidelity in replication is a good thing. So evolution would select for accurate replication. So in either the case of design or of natural evolution, we have a general explanation for why DNA repair systems might exist.

    I don't think so! Since, information is a one way street (central dogma
    - F. Crick) and since mutations in DNA occurs in random, accidental sequences, there is no guidance and no way for DNA to "know" about
    survival of the fittest. IOW information is not reversible from the organism back to the DNA.
    So you have to answer the questions

    Of course there's a way for DNA to "know" about survival of the fittest. Organisms with DNA sequences that make them more fit reproduce, and their DNA sequences become more common; organisms with DNA sequences that make them less fit don't reproduce, and
    their DNA sequences become less common. You keep saying you used to believe in evolution, but it sure looks like you didn't understand it even when you believed in it.

    1. If DNA repair mechanisms evolved naturally what sort of evidence would you see of the > >evolutionary process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanisms)?

    That's not my call. But there are ancient insect fossils in Amber. Incomplete P&R would be
    evidence. And dinosaurs with soft tissue is another possibility.

    Remember, DNA repair mechanisms evolved before multicellular organisms, like insects and dinosaurs. Even if we could get DNA from DNA samples 10's of millions of years old, they would still not be old enough to tell us about the origin of DNA repair.
    2. If DNA repair mechanisms were designed, what for of evidence would you see of the design process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanism)?

    I think the absence of any evidence of evolutionary change in the 5 P &
    R machines, leaves no other options than design from purpose,
    forethought and mind. I think that the P & R mechanisms function as well
    as they do implies planning, design and execution. Furthermore, there are 5 specifically "designed" for their roles in different areas of the code.
    The DNA repair mechanisms
    in their first stages of development should have eliminated the
    additional stages. This implies
    that all 5 P&R machines appeared at one and the same time, together with DNA.
    What evidence is there for any alternative explanation?

    Even if there were no evidence of evolutionary change in DNA repair mechanisms, that would not be evidence of design, only evidence that DNA repair mechanisms were highly conserved. In fact, there's plenty of evidence of evolution of DNA repair systems
    across different taxonomic groups. But let's say there wasn't such evidence. That would not be evidence of design. Absence of evidence for evolution is in no way positive evidence for design; at most it is evidence that we have no idea what happened.
    Actual evidence for design would be, for example, independent evidence of the physical presence of a designer at the right place and the right time, a detailed description of the design process with evidence for each step in the process - you know, the
    sorts of things you demand as evidence of evolution.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Oct 25 12:31:02 2023
    On 2023-10-24 20:09:00 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/23/23 11:50 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>>> ever  seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an >>>>>>> amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >>>>>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and repair.
    ;
    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review
    article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to
    large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs.  E.g., if (say) >>>> hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations.  If they had more efficient DNA
    repair, they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article.  I *think* it was in _Annual Review >>>> of Ecology and Systematics_.

    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated >>> DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why.  I think that design from
    purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the >>> _only_ explanation.

    Since DNA repair is optimized for evolutionary adaptation, your thought
    means that evolution was purposely designed.

    In my younger days I was an unquestioning evolution, then I became disenchanted
    with strict dogma and I thought that a programed evolution was a possibility.

    You weren't bothered by the total lack of evidence for such a thing?

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Oct 25 09:50:14 2023
    On Wednesday, 25 October 2023 at 02:16:18 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 24 October 2023 at 00:01:17 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:

    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem
    to dislike it. Why?

    The title of this thread is DNA proofreading and repair. you are
    avoiding the
    topic. Why?

    I am not, you stopped to respond about proofreading and repair topic to me in this thread.

    I responded to several post in regards to this. I did not purposely
    ignore yours.

    No you talked about such things ... heart (evolved 500 mya) ...
    flying insects (evolved 300 mya) ... polar bear fur (evolved 5 mya) ...
    paths between rivers ... misuse of word function and purpose ...
    and now require precise step by step evolution of molecules
    that started over 3 bya. You can not even say what purpose
    that agonizingly slow and clearly wild evolution had.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Oct 25 12:36:55 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 6:41:18 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 11:51:18 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently >>>>>>>>>> discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only >>>>>>>>>> surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. >>>>>>>>>> Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites >>>>>>>>>> describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each >>>>>>>>>> dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it >>>>>>>>>>> that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without >>>>>>>>>>> direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes >>>>>>>>>>> to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the >>>>>>>>>> information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and >>>>>>>>> repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review >>>>>>> article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to >>>>>>> large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates >>>>>>> are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say) >>>>>>> hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer >>>>>>> from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair, >>>>>>> they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review >>>>>>> of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt >>>>>> the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that >>>>>> design from purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you expect
    to find?

    I think there is a kind of catch-22 situation here, if it happened
    through natural processes, then one should expect to find evidence.

    OK, but what kind of evidence would you expect to find?

    But
    if there's no evidence found, there's no reason to believe it happen,
    through natural processes. Since, there is no such evidence, design from >>>> purpose, forethought and mind cannot be ruled out, unless one can rule >>>> out _mind_. But then mind can be ruled out, if there is no design. But >>>> this is where ones paradigm and ones biases plays a major role.
    My reasons for belief; anytime copying occurs, errors also occur. This >>>> is a reality. A mind would recognize this reality, and determine the
    importance of fidelity. Errors over time would be catastrophic. So, this >>>> presents a need and need justifies, design and implementing the multiple >>>> proofreading and repair mechanisms for DNA . And this implementation
    wold have occurred very early in the history of life; even as early as >>>> the first life 3.8 billion years ago.

    Sure, fidelity in replication is a good thing. So evolution would select for accurate replication. So in either the case of design or of natural evolution, we have a general explanation for why DNA repair systems might exist.

    I don't think so! Since, information is a one way street (central dogma
    - F. Crick) and since mutations in DNA occurs in random, accidental
    sequences, there is no guidance and no way for DNA to "know" about
    survival of the fittest. IOW information is not reversible from the organism >> back to the DNA.
    So you have to answer the questions

    Of course there's a way for DNA to "know" about survival of the fittest. Organisms with DNA > sequences that make them more fit reproduce, and their DNA sequences
    become more common;
    organisms with DNA sequences that make them less fit don't reproduce,
    and their DNA sequences
    become less common.

    But once expressed, natural selection weeds out the weak biological organisms. But, still DNA don't know anything about this, because such information is not reversible - again mutations in DNA are random,
    accidental and by chance.

    More often though, it's survival of the lucky. Because the lion catches
    the youngest, the oldest and the injured and the one off to one side of
    the herd.

    You keep saying you used to believe in evolution, but it sure looks like
    you didn't understand it even when you believed in it.

    I understood enough to think it was logical, rational and the most
    likely scenario. But reading
    a book, on a challenge, for the first time caused me to question. Have
    you ever questioned it?


    1. If DNA repair mechanisms evolved naturally what sort of evidence would you see of the > >evolutionary process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanisms)?

    That's not my call. But there are ancient insect fossils in Amber.
    Incomplete P&R would be
    evidence. And dinosaurs with soft tissue is another possibility.

    Remember, DNA repair mechanisms evolved before multicellular organisms, like insects and dinosaurs. Even if we could get DNA from DNA samples 10's of millions of years old, they would still not be old enough to tell us about the origin of DNA repair.
    I
    2. If DNA repair mechanisms were designed, what for of evidence would you see of the design process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanism)?

    I think the absence of any evidence of evolutionary change in the 5 P &
    R machines, leaves no other options than design from purpose,
    forethought and mind. I think that the P & R mechanisms function as well
    as they do implies planning, design and execution. Furthermore, there are 5 >> specifically "designed" for their roles in different areas of the code.
    The DNA repair mechanisms
    in their first stages of development should have eliminated the
    additional stages. This implies
    that all 5 P&R machines appeared at one and the same time, together with
    DNA.
    What evidence is there for any alternative explanation?

    Even if there were no evidence of evolutionary change in DNA repair mechanisms, that would not >be evidence of design, only evidence that DNA repair mechanisms were highly conserved. In fact, >there's plenty of evidence of evolution of DNA repair
    systems across different taxonomic groups.
    You think so! I know there are hypothesis and theories, but evidence?
    But >let's say there wasn't such evidence. That would not be evidence of design. Absence of evidence for evolution is in no way positive evidence
    for design; at most it is evidence that we have no idea what happened.
    Actual evidence for design would be, for example, independent evidence
    of the physical >presence of a designer at the right place and the right
    time, a detailed description of the design process with evidence for
    each step in the process - you know, the sorts of things you demand as
    evidence of evolution.
    Design can be recognized without knowing anything about the designer For example the antikythera device. That this device was the most complex
    geared device ever devised 2200 years ago. It
    was recognized as designed at first sight, when absolutely nothing else
    was known about it, otherwise it would have been left at the bottom of
    the sea in an ancient ship wreck.
    >>>
    My reason for belief: where there is need, a solution is called for.
    There is no hard empirical
    evidence for design, but I think there is good circumstantial evidence
    for it.
    DNA contains vast amounts of information, and during the copying and transferring of information
    copious numbers of errors, mistakes and omissions are bound to happen
    and thus a need arises to eliminated such mutations....I believe an intelligence would recognize this need, devise and implement solutions.
    The 5 proof-reading and repair mechanisms are designed and instrumented
    for the purpose meeting this need.

    I think a completely unbiased mind that was not committed to the
    evolution paradigm would immediately recognize DNA proofreading and
    repair machines as designed for a purpose.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Oct 25 10:06:44 2023
    On Wednesday, October 25, 2023 at 1:01:19 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jp...@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagdd...@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good >>>>> reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested. At none of these sites is
    there the terms "DNA proofreading and repair", or anything related to
    this specific subject. I went to TO archives.There are a few threads
    about DNA repair. But before my recent involvement in the discussion
    of DNA proofreading and repair, I do not remenber ever being engaged in
    this topic.

    That you are unaware of a topic does not mean that nobody has thought about it. There's a huge published literature on DNA repair systems; they are, among other things, quite relevant to the pathogenesis of cancer. There are plenty of articles comparing
    the different DNA repair systems in different organisms in different taxonomic groups. Perhaps that don't have the specific strings of words you are looking for, but lots of folks have been working on the origin and evolution of DNA repair.

    One thing may be true, DNA repair systems have not been one of the systems that ID advocates have chosen (more or less at random from a huge number of complex systems), to feature in their attacks on evolution. That may be why you've not heard much about
    them - they have not gotten the spotlight in evolutionnews or other creationist websites.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Oct 25 12:59:35 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a
    fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then.
    Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested. At none of these sites is
    there the terms "DNA proofreading and repair", or anything related to
    this specific subject. I went to TO archives.There are a few threads
    about DNA repair. But before my recent involvement in the discussion
    of DNA proofreading and repair, I do not remenber ever being engaged in
    this topic.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Oct 25 10:01:15 2023
    On Wednesday, October 25, 2023 at 12:41:19 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 6:41:18 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 24, 2023 at 11:51:18 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 2:51:17 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/21/23 7:18 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, October 21, 2023 at 5:41:15 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently >>>>>>>>>> discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only >>>>>>>>>> surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. >>>>>>>>>> Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each >>>>>>>>>> dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair

    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images

    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>> which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then
    engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations. >>>>>>>>>>> Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing >>>>>>>>>>> mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule?> How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is > Correct?

    Ron, lots of people here are very familiar with DNA proof reading and
    repair.

    Why then is it _never_ discussed?

    Some time around the turn of the millennium, I came across a review >>>>>>> article about mutation rates in various organisms, from bacteria to >>>>>>> large animals, which made the point that the different mutation rates
    are roughly optimal for the organisms' adaptive needs. E.g., if (say)
    hedgehogs had less efficient DNA repair, the populations would suffer
    from too many harmful mutations. If they had more efficient DNA repair,
    they would suffer from not enough beneficial mutations.

    Sorry I can't remember the article. I *think* it was in _Annual Review
    of Ecology and Systematics_.
    ........
    Since, I do not read every thread, chances are, I would not have associated
    DNA proofreading and repair with the title of this thread. But I doubt
    the article went into the origin of it or how or why. I think that >>>>>> design from purpose and forethought and mind is not only the best explanation but the
    _only_ explanation.

    DNA repair obviously would have had to evolve very early in the history of life, before the evolution of multicellular organisms, in other words, several billion years ago. If DNA repair systems HAD evolved naturally, what evidence would you
    expect to find?

    I think there is a kind of catch-22 situation here, if it happened
    through natural processes, then one should expect to find evidence.

    OK, but what kind of evidence would you expect to find?

    But
    if there's no evidence found, there's no reason to believe it happen, >>>> through natural processes. Since, there is no such evidence, design from
    purpose, forethought and mind cannot be ruled out, unless one can rule >>>> out _mind_. But then mind can be ruled out, if there is no design. But >>>> this is where ones paradigm and ones biases plays a major role.
    My reasons for belief; anytime copying occurs, errors also occur. This >>>> is a reality. A mind would recognize this reality, and determine the >>>> importance of fidelity. Errors over time would be catastrophic. So, this
    presents a need and need justifies, design and implementing the multiple
    proofreading and repair mechanisms for DNA . And this implementation >>>> wold have occurred very early in the history of life; even as early as >>>> the first life 3.8 billion years ago.

    Sure, fidelity in replication is a good thing. So evolution would select for accurate replication. So in either the case of design or of natural evolution, we have a general explanation for why DNA repair systems might exist.

    I don't think so! Since, information is a one way street (central dogma >> - F. Crick) and since mutations in DNA occurs in random, accidental
    sequences, there is no guidance and no way for DNA to "know" about
    survival of the fittest. IOW information is not reversible from the organism
    back to the DNA.
    So you have to answer the questions

    Of course there's a way for DNA to "know" about survival of the fittest. Organisms with DNA > sequences that make them more fit reproduce, and their DNA sequences
    become more common;
    organisms with DNA sequences that make them less fit don't reproduce,
    and their DNA sequences
    become less common.

    But once expressed, natural selection weeds out the weak biological organisms. But, still DNA don't know anything about this, because such information is not reversible - again mutations in DNA are random, accidental and by chance.

    More often though, it's survival of the lucky. Because the lion catches
    the youngest, the oldest and the injured and the one off to one side of
    the herd.
    You keep saying you used to believe in evolution, but it sure looks like
    you didn't understand it even when you believed in it.

    I understood enough to think it was logical, rational and the most
    likely scenario. But reading
    a book, on a challenge, for the first time caused me to question. Have
    you ever questioned it?

    You still have not answered my earlier question. If DNA repair systems evolved naturally, what empirical evidence of that evolution would you expect to find. All you said was something about insects in amber or dinosaur soft tissue. That's not an answer.
    What would you find in either the insects in amber or the dinosaur soft tissue - nobody has succeeded in isolating DNA from samples that old, so you must have something else in mind. What is it?

    As for questioning evolution? No, not since I was old enough to understand the evidence in its favor. As for questioning the details of some particular evolutionary pathway - all the time.

    1. If DNA repair mechanisms evolved naturally what sort of evidence would you see of the > >evolutionary process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanisms)?

    That's not my call. But there are ancient insect fossils in Amber.
    Incomplete P&R would be
    evidence. And dinosaurs with soft tissue is another possibility.

    Remember, DNA repair mechanisms evolved before multicellular organisms, like insects and dinosaurs. Even if we could get DNA from DNA samples 10's of millions of years old, they would still not be old enough to tell us about the origin of DNA repair.
    I
    2. If DNA repair mechanisms were designed, what for of evidence would you see of the design process (other than the resulting DNA repair mechanism)?

    I think the absence of any evidence of evolutionary change in the 5 P & >> R machines, leaves no other options than design from purpose,
    forethought and mind. I think that the P & R mechanisms function as well >> as they do implies planning, design and execution. Furthermore, there are 5
    specifically "designed" for their roles in different areas of the code. >> The DNA repair mechanisms
    in their first stages of development should have eliminated the
    additional stages. This implies
    that all 5 P&R machines appeared at one and the same time, together with >> DNA.
    What evidence is there for any alternative explanation?

    Even if there were no evidence of evolutionary change in DNA repair mechanisms, that would not >be evidence of design, only evidence that DNA repair mechanisms were highly conserved. In fact, >there's plenty of evidence of evolution of DNA repair
    systems across different taxonomic groups.
    You think so! I know there are hypothesis and theories, but evidence?
    But >let's say there wasn't such evidence. That would not be evidence of design. Absence of evidence for evolution is in no way positive evidence
    for design; at most it is evidence that we have no idea what happened. Actual evidence for design would be, for example, independent evidence
    of the physical >presence of a designer at the right place and the right time, a detailed description of the design process with evidence for
    each step in the process - you know, the sorts of things you demand as >evidence of evolution.
    Design can be recognized without knowing anything about the designer For example the antikythera device. That this device was the most complex
    geared device ever devised 2200 years ago. It
    was recognized as designed at first sight, when absolutely nothing else
    was known about it, otherwise it would have been left at the bottom of
    the sea in an ancient ship wreck.

    My reason for belief: where there is need, a solution is called for.
    There is no hard empirical
    evidence for design, but I think there is good circumstantial evidence
    for it.
    DNA contains vast amounts of information, and during the copying and transferring of information
    copious numbers of errors, mistakes and omissions are bound to happen
    and thus a need arises to eliminated such mutations....I believe an intelligence would recognize this need, devise and implement solutions.
    The 5 proof-reading and repair mechanisms are designed and instrumented
    for the purpose meeting this need.

    Yes, but there is, as you say, no evidence for any of that. No evidence of a designer, no evidence of a design process, except for the evidence of an evolutionary design process.

    I think a completely unbiased mind that was not committed to the
    evolution paradigm would immediately recognize DNA proofreading and
    repair machines as designed for a purpose.

    My unbiased mind sees that you demand that evolutionary biologists provide a detailed, step-by-step account of the process of evolution, with empirical evidence for each step, whereas you demand nothing at all from intelligent design, no characterization
    of the designer, no details at all about the design process, and no empirical evidence for either the designer or the design process. That sure makes it look like you have a very strong prior commitment to the intelligent design paradigm.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Oct 25 19:52:31 2023
    On 23/10/2023 20:06, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>> interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not
    only surprising, but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this
    info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that
    there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you
    think Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much
    weight on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA
    proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them.

    I did not spell out their names specifically, but years ago, on a
    _challenge_ I
    read a book by Michael Denton entitled, "Evolution a theory in Crisis".
    Prior to this book I was an unquestioning evolutionist. I had no doubt regarding the veracity of evolution. As I understand it this is also what
    got Behe to question Darwinian theory. I later read Behe's "Black Box".
    Tour, I know nothing about this person.

    Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are
    unaware of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they lack
    knowledge of their field.

    I do not recall anything regarding DNA proofreading and repair in either book.

    The absence of mention of a topic in a particular book is very poor
    evidence of the author's lack of knowledge of the topic. Your leap to
    that assumption reeks of the Trumpian "not many people know that".

    On the one hand you claim that Denton's book converted you to
    intelligent design. On the other hand you claim he is ignorant of the
    subject. Can you not see the tension between those positions?

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on
    how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they
    accomplish
    this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these  detect and repair >>> mechanisms  originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have
    all
    the earmarks of  design. It takes no faith to recognize  design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern
    scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as
    design from
    need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    No comment!

    What is there to say? You assert without justification that something is designed. And you assert that the only reason for disagreement is bias.
    If you want to convince people of intelligent design you need to give up
    your playbook, and find actual evidence and arguments.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Wed Oct 25 20:58:29 2023
    On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 12:59:35 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >>> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested.


    Prove that you read any of the posts from the topic I cited above.


    At none of these sites is
    there the terms "DNA proofreading and repair", or anything related to
    this specific subject. I went to TO archives.There are a few threads
    about DNA repair. But before my recent involvement in the discussion
    of DNA proofreading and repair, I do not remenber ever being engaged in
    this topic.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 10:00:30 2023
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Wednesday, 25 October 2023 at 02:16:18 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 24 October 2023 at 00:01:17 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:

    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem
    to dislike it. Why?

    The title of this thread is DNA proofreading and repair. you are
    avoiding the
    topic. Why?

    I am not, you stopped to respond about proofreading and repair topic to me >>> in this thread.

    I responded to several post in regards to this. I did not purposely
    ignore yours.

    No you talked about such things ... heart (evolved 500 mya) ...
    flying insects (evolved 300 mya) ... polar bear fur (evolved 5 mya) ...
    paths between rivers ... misuse of word function and purpose ...
    and now require precise step by step evolution of molecules
    that started over 3 bya. You can not even say what purpose
    that agonizingly slow and clearly wild evolution had.

    No, that not my interest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Thu Oct 26 09:58:41 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 12:59:35 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good >>>>>>> reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading >>>>>> and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >>>> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested.


    Prove that you read any of the posts from the topic I cited above.

    Again Jill, I went to the cite a blank page is all that showed up. But I
    went to TO archieves
    and there is nothing under the header of "DNA proofreading and repair",
    there were some on repair. But as I wrote I do not recall particopating
    in any. But that's neither here nor there,
    the topic I'm interested in is currently under discussion.

    At none of these sites is
    there the terms "DNA proofreading and repair", or anything related to
    this specific subject. I went to TO archives.There are a few threads
    about DNA repair. But before my recent involvement in the discussion
    of DNA proofreading and repair, I do not remenber ever being engaged in
    this topic.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Oct 26 07:57:29 2023
    On Thursday, 26 October 2023 at 17:01:20 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Wednesday, 25 October 2023 at 02:16:18 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 24 October 2023 at 00:01:17 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:

    Those designers seemed all to like (and to support) evolution but you seem
    to dislike it. Why?

    The title of this thread is DNA proofreading and repair. you are
    avoiding the
    topic. Why?

    I am not, you stopped to respond about proofreading and repair topic to me
    in this thread.

    I responded to several post in regards to this. I did not purposely
    ignore yours.

    No you talked about such things ... heart (evolved 500 mya) ...
    flying insects (evolved 300 mya) ... polar bear fur (evolved 5 mya) ... paths between rivers ... misuse of word function and purpose ...
    and now require precise step by step evolution of molecules
    that started over 3 bya. You can not even say what purpose
    that agonizingly slow and clearly wild evolution had.

    No, that not my interest.

    But then there are no design hypothesis. There is only fact of
    evolution from common decent. Maybe it all evolved fully
    wildly or maybe someone sometime tinkered something about
    that evolution to unspecified amount and without any known
    purpose. What difference does it make?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Thu Oct 26 12:22:01 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 09:58:41 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 12:59:35 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert >>>>>>>> factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good >>>>>>>> reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading >>>>>>> and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And >>>>>> now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in >>>>>> spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to >>>>>> those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >>>>> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested.


    Prove that you read any of the posts from the topic I cited above.

    Again Jill, I went to the cite a blank page is all that showed up.


    Usenet links don't work in web browsers.


    But I went to TO archieves,
    and there is nothing under the header of "DNA proofreading and repair", >there were some on repair.


    By definition, "repair" necessarily requires an identification of what
    to repair aka "proofreading". Your comments above shows you don't
    even know what you're talking about.



    But as I wrote I do not recall particopating in any.


    And as I wrote, my cite proves your recollections are factually
    incorrect. Your recent medical misfortunes don't justify your failure
    to retract your repeated and willfully ignorant misrepresentations.


    But that's neither here nor there,
    the topic I'm interested in is currently under discussion.


    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under
    discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions
    never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Fri Oct 27 01:22:52 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, October 25, 2023 at 1:01:19 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jp...@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagdd...@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good >>>>>>> reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading >>>>>> and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >>>> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested. At none of these sites is
    there the terms "DNA proofreading and repair", or anything related to
    this specific subject. I went to TO archives.There are a few threads
    about DNA repair. But before my recent involvement in the discussion
    of DNA proofreading and repair, I do not remenber ever being engaged in
    this topic.

    That you are unaware of a topic does not mean that nobody has thought about it. There's a huge published literature on DNA repair systems; they are, among other things, quite relevant to the pathogenesis of cancer. There are plenty of articles
    comparing the different DNA repair systems in different organisms in different taxonomic groups. Perhaps that don't have the specific strings of words you are looking for, but lots of folks have been working on the origin and evolution of DNA repair.

    There are several cites going into great detail explaining how the DNA
    repair functions. But before mutations can be repaired, mutations have
    to be detected (proofread). In a universe where random, accidental,
    aimless, mindless process are at play, how is it possible for DNA to
    "know or care" about errors, omissions, mutations? Since information
    goes only one way (central dogma - Crick)
    DNA can know nothing regarding fitness or survival?

    One thing may be true, DNA repair systems have not been one of the systems that ID advocates have chosen (more or less at random from a huge number of complex systems), to feature in their attacks on evolution. That may be why you've not heard much
    about them - they have not gotten the spotlight in evolution news or other creationist websites.

    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution established. The view, is
    of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I
    believe there is a strong
    case for circumstantial evidence can be made.
    In order to copy or transfer information, a high degree of fidelity is
    is essential and
    extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical
    molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    It has the earmarks of design such as _need_ planning, implementation,
    and the need is met
    with a high level of success. As far as I'm concerned, purposeful design
    with forethought fits
    proofreading and repair than better than mindless, aimless, purposeless accidental unguided natural processes. I believe to the unbiased person
    this rings true. But with other people they
    permit their paradigm to reign supreme.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Oct 27 11:40:24 2023
    On 27/10/2023 06:22, Ron Dean wrote:
    That you are unaware of a topic does not mean that nobody has thought
    about it. There's a huge published literature on DNA repair systems;
    they are, among other things, quite relevant to the pathogenesis of
    cancer. There are plenty of articles comparing the different DNA
    repair systems in different organisms in different taxonomic groups.
    Perhaps that don't have the specific strings of words you are looking
    for, but lots of folks have been working on the origin and evolution
    of DNA repair.

    There are several cites going into great detail explaining how the DNA
    repair functions. But before mutations can be repaired, mutations have
    to be detected (proofread). In a universe where random, accidental,
    aimless, mindless process are at play, how is it possible for DNA to
    "know or care" about errors, omissions, mutations? Since information
    goes only one way (central dogma - Crick)
    DNA can know nothing regarding fitness or survival?

    If you read your cites again you should find

    1) That DNA proofreading and repair do not change DNA to the
    "beneficial" state - they attempt to change it to previous state
    regardless of the selection coefficient of the previous state.

    2) Explanations of what chemical changes are made in which circumstances
    by the proofreading and repair mechanisms.

    If you were to give the matter a modicum of thought you might realise
    that in proofreading the daughter strand can be compared to the parent
    strand. The most likely cause of a discrepancy between the two is misincorporation of a nucleotide into the daughter strand, so modifying
    the daughter strand to match the parent strand will correct errors much
    more often than not. One would have to read further to discover how the
    strands are distinguished, but one would expect that there are markers,
    such as position relative to the replication complex.

    It is perhaps not so obvious how DNA repair identifies the damaged
    strand (and DNA repair, and probably proofreading, doesn't always get it right), but it could recognise markers such as gaps in strands, or the
    presence of non-canonical nucleotides.

    I had thought you were engaging in a "(breathless voice) it's so
    complicated, I can't imagine how it evolved, it must be designed"
    argument, but it turns out that you're now arguing against a strawman of
    DNA proofreading and repair. You're projecting the teleology of
    creationism onto evolution.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Fri Oct 27 13:46:54 2023
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution >established. The view, is
    of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and
    your own isn't?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to {$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk on Fri Oct 27 10:16:05 2023
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 11:40:24 +0100, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 27/10/2023 06:22, Ron Dean wrote:
    There are several cites going into great detail explaining how the DNA
    repair functions. But before mutations can be repaired, mutations have
    to be detected (proofread). In a universe where random, accidental,
    aimless, mindless process are at play, how is it possible for DNA to
    "know or care" about errors, omissions, mutations? Since information
    goes only one way (central dogma - Crick)
    DNA can know nothing regarding fitness or survival?

    If you read your cites again you should find

    1) That DNA proofreading and repair do not change DNA to the
    "beneficial" state - they attempt to change it to previous state
    regardless of the selection coefficient of the previous state.

    2) Explanations of what chemical changes are made in which circumstances
    by the proofreading and repair mechanisms.

    If you were to give the matter a modicum of thought you might realise
    that in proofreading the daughter strand can be compared to the parent >strand. The most likely cause of a discrepancy between the two is >misincorporation of a nucleotide into the daughter strand, so modifying
    the daughter strand to match the parent strand will correct errors much
    more often than not. One would have to read further to discover how the >strands are distinguished, but one would expect that there are markers,
    such as position relative to the replication complex.

    It is perhaps not so obvious how DNA repair identifies the damaged
    strand (and DNA repair, and probably proofreading, doesn't always get it >right), but it could recognise markers such as gaps in strands, or the >presence of non-canonical nucleotides.

    I had thought you were engaging in a "(breathless voice) it's so >complicated, I can't imagine how it evolved, it must be designed"
    argument, but it turns out that you're now arguing against a strawman of
    DNA proofreading and repair. You're projecting the teleology of
    creationism onto evolution.


    It's worse than that. From this thread, my impression is R.Dean has
    not read any of the cited posts and articles, at least not for
    comprehension. If he had, he would already know about how DNA
    proofreading and repair mechanisms use one DNA strand as a check on
    the other, and he would already know about how the two strands are
    trivially distinguishable, and he would already know that organisms
    which implement DNA repair are more likely to pass on their genes.
    That's how natural selection works.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Oct 27 14:15:31 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 09:58:41 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 12:59:35 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one
    where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert >>>>>>>>> factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good >>>>>>>>> reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading >>>>>>>> and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>>>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And >>>>>>> now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in >>>>>>> spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to >>>>>>> those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then.
    Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I just did, immediately above. Why did I even bother to post it?

    I have gone to almost every site suggested.


    Prove that you read any of the posts from the topic I cited above.

    Again Jill, I went to the cite a blank page is all that showed up.


    Usenet links don't work in web browsers.


    But I went to TO archieves,
    and there is nothing under the header of "DNA proofreading and repair",
    there were some on repair.


    By definition, "repair" necessarily requires an identification of what
    to repair aka "proofreading". Your comments above shows you don't
    even know what you're talking about.



    But as I wrote I do not recall particopating in any.


    And as I wrote, my cite proves your recollections are factually
    incorrect. Your recent medical misfortunes don't justify your failure
    to retract your repeated and willfully ignorant misrepresentations.


    But that's neither here nor there,
    the topic I'm interested in is currently under discussion.


    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions
    never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    What's the point with discussing anything with you: if I said it's warm
    and sunny here in
    Raleigh- Durham, you'd say no it cold and windy. So, there is no point!
    G-bye
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Fri Oct 27 16:00:49 2023
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 14:15:31 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    <snip uncommented text>

    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under
    discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions
    never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    What's the point with discussing anything with you: if I said it's warm
    and sunny here in
    Raleigh- Durham, you'd say no it cold and windy. So, there is no point!
    G-bye


    Run away brave Sir Dean...

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Oct 27 13:41:39 2023
    On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 1:01:22 PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 14:15:31 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    <snip uncommented text>
    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under
    discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions
    never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    What's the point with discussing anything with you: if I said it's warm >and sunny here in
    Raleigh- Durham, you'd say no it cold and windy. So, there is no point!
    G-bye
    Run away brave Sir Dean...
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge
    I appreciate that the original charter of TO was to distract creationists (and other trolls?)
    away from "serious" discussions of evolution, etc. Is its present purpose to browbeat
    creationists and other ignoramuses until they see the light? That never seems to work.
    If Ron isn't inclined to change his mind, why taunt him. Let him go.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to eastside.erik@gmail.com on Sat Oct 28 00:28:57 2023
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:41:39 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson <eastside.erik@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 1:01:22?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 14:15:31 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    <snip uncommented text>
    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under
    discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions
    never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    What's the point with discussing anything with you: if I said it's warm
    and sunny here in
    Raleigh- Durham, you'd say no it cold and windy. So, there is no point!
    G-bye
    Run away brave Sir Dean...
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge
    I appreciate that the original charter of TO was to distract creationists (and other trolls?)
    away from "serious" discussions of evolution, etc. Is its present purpose to browbeat
    creationists and other ignoramuses until they see the light? That never seems to work.
    If Ron isn't inclined to change his mind, why taunt him. Let him go.


    It's remarkable how some posters direct comments like the above at me.
    There is nothing I posted to R.Dean in this topic that remotely
    justifies your comments or his. You would know this if you weren't
    willfully blind.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Oct 28 00:14:54 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion. There is no empirical evidence of the
    origin of DNA proofreading and repair, (P&R) within the narrow,
    restrictive scientific domain. However, I believe, there is good solid circumstantial evidence that suggest deliberate, purposeful design with forethought.

    It's a reality, that whenever there's copying or transferring of massive amounts of information
    errors, omissions, flaws and other mutations occur. This is often tragic causing horrific
    mind and body deformities and diseases. So, need is present. With random chance, accidental unguided natural processes, there is nothing that
    knows or cares about mutations. So, why bring about DNA proofreading and
    repair and how? Furthermore, how does random mutations and natural
    selection detect pre-existing mutations and then repair these mutations, through additional random mutations and natural selection? Here we have
    random mutations
    being corrected via random mutations and natural selection; and this by unguided, mindless, aimless natural processes.

    Where fidelity is needed, a mind recognizes that need, and takes
    measures to bring about solutions
    which meet the need and fixes the problem. This requires recognition,
    planning and implantation
    0f programed protein machines through design with purpose and
    forethought, and this is mind. I think to the unbiased person without a paradigm, which reigns supreme, deliberate planed design for purpose is
    the most rational and logical explanation as to the origin of DNA proof
    reading and repair. In fact, this is the only evidence in respect to the
    origin of P & R even though it's circumstantial evidence and does not
    fit into the narrow domain of modern science.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Oct 27 21:51:50 2023
    On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 9:31:22 PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:41:39 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 1:01:22?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 14:15:31 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    <snip uncommented text>
    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under
    discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions >> >> never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    What's the point with discussing anything with you: if I said it's warm >> >and sunny here in
    Raleigh- Durham, you'd say no it cold and windy. So, there is no point! >> > G-bye
    Run away brave Sir Dean...
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge
    I appreciate that the original charter of TO was to distract creationists (and other trolls?)
    away from "serious" discussions of evolution, etc. Is its present purpose to browbeat
    creationists and other ignoramuses until they see the light? That never seems to work.
    If Ron isn't inclined to change his mind, why taunt him. Let him go.
    It's remarkable how some posters direct comments like the above at me.
    There is nothing I posted to R.Dean in this topic that remotely
    justifies your comments or his. You would know this if you weren't
    willfully blind.
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge
    It's not directed at you; you were just the last of an extended episode. What's
    so interesting about Ron?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Oct 27 22:28:22 2023
    On 10/27/23 9:14 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy.
    It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion. There is no empirical evidence of the
    origin of DNA proofreading and repair, (P&R) within the narrow,
    restrictive scientific domain.  However, I believe, there is good solid circumstantial evidence that suggest deliberate, purposeful design with forethought.

    It's a reality, that whenever there's copying or transferring of massive amounts of  information
    errors, omissions, flaws and other mutations occur. This is often tragic causing horrific
    mind and body deformities and diseases. So, need is present. With random chance, accidental unguided natural processes, there is nothing that
    knows or cares about mutations. So, why bring about DNA proofreading and repair and how? Furthermore, how does random mutations and natural
    selection detect pre-existing mutations and then repair these mutations, through additional random mutations and natural selection? Here we have random mutations
    being corrected via random mutations and natural selection; and this by unguided, mindless, aimless natural processes.

    Some species of water boatmen live in isolated ponds. As you might
    gather from their name, they need fresh water to live. Ponds change;
    new ones appear, and existing ones dry up, even if just temporarily.
    When water boatmen mature, a small percentage of them fly off looking
    for other places to live. Most of them die, because they do not, in
    fact, know where they're going (beyond "not here"), and ponds are not
    all that common. A few, however, do get to other ponds. And if a new
    pond gets created, they might be the first to establish a water boatman presence there.

    A clever, intelligent design, you are probably thinking. Well, not so
    much. Dispersal has been important since almost forever, so its
    appearing in water boatmen is not so unlikely. And dispersal with huge mortality hits does not look like such great design, at least not to my sensibilities. Most important, the water boatmen without such a
    dispersal trait all died, since their ponds dry up occasionally and they
    had nowhere else to go.

    What does this have to do with DNA proofreading and repair? It's
    basically the same story. Organisms are adapted to an environment.
    Sometimes that environment changes, and those organisms which are
    perfectly adapted to it perforce die out. But some organisms "explore"
    the ability to exist in slightly different environments by mutating.
    Most of those mutations don't help, and those tend to die out. But a few
    do help, and those make all the difference. The animals which could
    stand only so much heat or coldness, humidity or dryness, needed certain
    prey or the absence of certain parasites, could now live when the
    environment changed to make life insufferable for the rest of the
    species. Most of the mutants dies, but those that don't keep virtually
    all life from going extinct.

    Does that tragic, horrific, hit-or-miss strategy look intelligently
    designed to you?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to eastside.erik@gmail.com on Sat Oct 28 01:58:34 2023
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 21:51:50 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson <eastside.erik@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 9:31:22?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:41:39 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, October 27, 2023 at 1:01:22?PM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 14:15:31 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    <snip uncommented text>
    Once again, and contrary to your claims, this topic has been "under >> >> >> discussion" many times. Just as you pretend the previous discussions >> >> >> never happened, you will almost certainly conveniently forget any
    current discussions as well.

    What's the point with discussing anything with you: if I said it's warm >> >> >and sunny here in
    Raleigh- Durham, you'd say no it cold and windy. So, there is no point! >> >> > G-bye
    Run away brave Sir Dean...
    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge
    I appreciate that the original charter of TO was to distract creationists (and other trolls?)
    away from "serious" discussions of evolution, etc. Is its present purpose to browbeat
    creationists and other ignoramuses until they see the light? That never seems to work.
    If Ron isn't inclined to change his mind, why taunt him. Let him go.
    It's remarkable how some posters direct comments like the above at me.
    There is nothing I posted to R.Dean in this topic that remotely
    justifies your comments or his. You would know this if you weren't
    willfully blind.
    It's not directed at you; you were just the last of an extended episode.


    I have had zero to do with any extended episode of "browbeating"
    R.Dean.


    What's so interesting about Ron?


    What's so interesting about posting non-sequturs?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sat Oct 28 10:21:02 2023
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>>>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a
    fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I don't know if this is the same post but you did post this back on 18
    Jan, 2021 in a thread you started titled 'IS ONE SIDED RESEARCH
    VALID?' [your original caps]:

    "[] Everything I advocate is the result of my own research and study.
    As far as I'm concerned the strongest evidence points to design. I'm
    in reference to: 1) the origin or life from dead matter. the origin of
    the DNA Code and living cells with the ability to reproduce. 2) the
    origin of the DNA edit and repair machinery. []"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/v6Iazl0iz9I/m/LlvVkUwuAAAJ


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sat Oct 28 10:23:13 2023
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 28 02:51:30 2023
    On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 08:26:20 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I believe there is a strong
    case for circumstantial evidence can be made.

    How? First versions of repair mechanism probably appeared 3-4 billions
    years ago, we have only pieces of rock that look rather likely formed
    from biogenic materials from that time.

    In order to copy or transfer information, a high degree of fidelity is
    is essential and
    extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical
    molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    It is unguided. Organism has ability to copy but not to repair? Repairing
    is not that different from copying just cheaper. So there is selective
    pressure to replace part of copying effort with repairing effort.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 28 05:15:48 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I believe there is a strong
    case for circumstantial evidence can be made.
    In order to copy or transfer information, a high degree of fidelity is
    is essential and
    extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical
    molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.

    Now you can't have morality without God, so that pretty
    much sews up the case for ID, starring God Himself as the
    only possible designer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Oct 28 15:23:54 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have
    been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair
    each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a
    fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then.
    Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I don't know if this is the same post but you did post this back on 18
    Jan, 2021 in a thread you started titled 'IS ONE SIDED RESEARCH
    VALID?' [your original caps]:

    "[…] Everything I advocate is the result of my own research and study.
    As far as I'm concerned the strongest evidence points to design. I'm
    in reference to: 1) the origin or life from dead matter. the origin of
    the DNA Code and living cells with the ability to reproduce. 2) the
    origin of the DNA edit and repair machinery. […]"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/v6Iazl0iz9I/m/LlvVkUwuAAAJ

    As I've stated several times I do not recall anything regarding
    proofreading and repair. Perhaps I did touch on the topic. I just
    forgot. In any case the question of how, why and the origin of
    proofreading and repair remains unanswered.


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Oct 28 15:25:18 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern >>>> phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.
    [...]


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Sat Oct 28 16:58:42 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a
    high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.

    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any
    of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because
    of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly
    is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you
    have no exhalation or answers.

    Now you can't have morality without God, so that pretty
    much sews up the case for ID, starring God Himself as the
    only possible designer.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 28 23:02:00 2023
    On 2023-10-28 19:23:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >>> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I don't know if this is the same post but you did post this back on 18
    Jan, 2021 in a thread you started titled 'IS ONE SIDED RESEARCH
    VALID?' [your original caps]:

    "[…] Everything I advocate is the result of my own research and study.
    As far as I'm concerned the strongest evidence points to design. I'm
    in reference to: 1) the origin or life from dead matter. the origin of
    the DNA Code and living cells with the ability to reproduce. 2) the
    origin of the DNA edit and repair machinery. […]"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/v6Iazl0iz9I/m/LlvVkUwuAAAJ

    As I've stated several times I do not recall anything regarding
    proofreading and repair. Perhaps I did touch on the topic. I just
    forgot. In any case the question of how, why and the origin of
    proofreading and repair remains unanswered.

    Why are you so anxious to parade your ignorance? Read up about these
    things in some serious textbooks, and if you still think nothing is
    known, then come back.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 28 17:13:50 2023
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 08:26:20 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made.

    How? First versions of repair mechanism probably appeared 3-4 billions
    years ago, we have only pieces of rock that look rather likely formed
    from biogenic materials from that time.

    In order to copy or transfer information, a high degree of fidelity is
    is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical
    molecule, why is a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    It is unguided. Organism has ability to copy but not to repair? Repairing
    is not that different from copying just cheaper. So there is selective pressure to replace part of copying effort with repairing effort.

    DNA has 5 proofreading and repair mechanisms which correct the
    overwhelming numbers of mutations. This makes copying and transmitting information extremely accurate. Even though
    radiation, chemicals, smoke and errors in the billions occur, these
    mutations are repaired. Only
    a few get passed, often resulting in horrific mind and body diseases
    including cancer, sickle cell
    anemia and numerous other disorders.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 28 15:18:24 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.

    For values of "very recently" > 5 years.

    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I don't know if this is the same post but you did post this back on 18
    Jan, 2021 in a thread you started titled 'IS ONE SIDED RESEARCH
    VALID?' [your original caps]:

    "[] Everything I advocate is the result of my own research and study.
    As far as I'm concerned the strongest evidence points to design. I'm
    in reference to: 1) the origin or life from dead matter. the origin of
    the DNA Code and living cells with the ability to reproduce. 2) the
    origin of the DNA edit and repair machinery. []"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/v6Iazl0iz9I/m/LlvVkUwuAAAJ

    As I've stated several times I do not recall anything regarding
    proofreading and repair. Perhaps I did touch on the topic. I just
    forgot. In any case the question of how, why and the origin of
    proofreading and repair remains unanswered.

    You have brought up this subject many times on other ngs
    too. This is consistent with your MO of starting ID
    threads, seeing your talking points debunked, laying low
    for a decent interval, then recycling the same PRATTage.
    This iteration, at least you have abandoned the canard
    that P&R during mitosis would prevent evolution from
    happening during meosis.

    You've regularly brought up homeobox genes, fine tuning,
    and other cdesign_proponentsists topics. Some days
    you're a believer, other times an agnostic, but you seem
    to have given up nym-shifting.

    You avoid honest discussion, tho the nice people at t.o.
    are more civil with you. The innerwebz never forget.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 28 15:14:37 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a
    high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.

    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any
    of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because
    of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly
    is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you
    have no exhalation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.

    Perhaps I misinterpreted, and you were trying to make a
    serious technical point about secular chemistry?

    Now you can't have morality without God, so that pretty
    much sews up the case for ID, starring God Himself as the
    only possible designer.

    Hallelujah.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Sat Oct 28 19:49:53 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I >>>> believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a
    high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
    >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any
    of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because
    of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly
    is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion,
    ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you
    have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.

    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer, so
    I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could be understood.

    Perhaps I misinterpreted, and you were trying to make a
    serious technical point about secular chemistry?

    Now you can't have morality without God, so that pretty
    much sews up the case for ID, starring God Himself as the
    only possible designer.

    Hallelujah.

    The introduction of a god is a propaganda gimmick that's constantly used
    by people who are closed- minded which they hope, discredits anything
    contrary to their conformation bias. Another trick is
    labeling anyone who questions evolution "a creationist". This is meant
    as a slanderous term, intended as a discredit. They have no desire to
    honest or truthfully deal with any issue the might
    be contrary to their confirmation bias. But in their own mind they think
    that biases are everywhere
    except in their narrow, limited constrict corner of the world.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Sat Oct 28 19:20:44 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-28 19:23:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received
    almost no
    interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>>>> recall
    ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives.  There have >>>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>>> each year since 2010.  The following identifies the OP to a
    recent one
    where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good >>>>>>> reason to assume they are correct.  Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading >>>>>> and repair on TO.


    I know what you said.  You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>>> fact.  And I said you have no good reason to say it even once.  And >>>>> now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it.  Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated
    then.
    Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I don't know if this is the same post but you did post this back on 18
    Jan, 2021 in a thread you started titled 'IS ONE SIDED RESEARCH
    VALID?' [your original caps]:

    "[…] Everything I advocate is the result of my own research and study. >>> As far as I'm concerned the strongest evidence points to design. I'm
    in reference to: 1) the origin or life from dead matter. the origin of
    the DNA Code and living cells with the ability to reproduce. 2) the
    origin of the DNA edit and repair machinery. […]"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/v6Iazl0iz9I/m/LlvVkUwuAAAJ

    As I've stated several times I do not recall anything regarding
    proofreading and repair. Perhaps I did touch on the topic. I just
    forgot. In any case the question of how, why and the origin of
    proofreading and repair remains unanswered.

    Why are you so anxious to parade your ignorance? Read up about these
    things in some serious textbooks, and if you still think nothing is
    known, then come back.

    How they came about and why, I'll admit, I don't know, but you are also ignorant, as to how and why DNA proofreading and repair originated. In
    fact, no one knows, how or why and textbooks don't get into the origin. Supposition, hypothesis and theories don't count! Textbook and the
    sites, on the net, only go into the mechanics of how DNA proofreading
    and repair machines accomplish their task. If you had answers you would
    present them. You just have trust and faith: nor do you question.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Oct 28 19:37:15 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I >>>> believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
    >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any >> of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because
    of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly >> is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion,
    ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you
    have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.

    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer, so
    I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could be understood.

    Fine, so DNA molecules are characters in your parable. I
    have to make myself known to slow people via parables
    too.

    But you did get abundant answers. The "why" of P&R is
    obvious. The "how" is not something you are prepared to
    understand, even if it were spoonfed to you. You are
    only interested in saying "see? you don't know either",
    as if it would excuse the fact that you haven't got Clue
    1 as to how the Holy Designer put finger to tablet and
    designed & created the life all about us.

    Now go take some remedial reading and biology so you can
    slog through the many papers you were given to read.
    Don't bother the grownups until then.


    Perhaps I misinterpreted, and you were trying to make a
    serious technical point about secular chemistry?

    Now you can't have morality without God, so that pretty
    much sews up the case for ID, starring God Himself as the
    only possible designer.

    Hallelujah.

    The introduction of a god is a propaganda gimmick that's constantly used
    by people who are closed- minded which they hope, discredits anything contrary to their conformation bias.

    <boggle>

    Ron, you're the passionately credulous god believer here,
    and i'm the cynical atheist. Yet you accuse me of
    throwing gods into the conversation as a gimmick?!?

    So what god designed all this, the Holy Rollin' Easter
    Bunny?


    Another trick is
    labeling anyone who questions evolution "a creationist". This is meant
    as a slanderous term, intended as a discredit. They have no desire to

    You are trying to convince people a Designer
    pencil-whipped a Design and implemented it by,...
    creating according to the Grand Design, right?

    How does it make sense to talk about "design", and
    pretend there was no "creation"?

    If we follow your theory to its natural end, you gonna
    call it slander? Shouldn't you be blaming yourself?

    honest or truthfully deal with any issue the might
    be contrary to their confirmation bias. But in their own mind they think
    that biases are everywhere
    except in their narrow, limited constrict corner of the world.

    Your daddy should have slapped you upside the haid for
    being so dumb.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 29 00:43:58 2023
    On Sunday, October 29, 2023 at 1:51:22 AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I >>>> believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.

    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any >> of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because
    of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly >> is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion,
    ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you
    have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.

    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer,


    simply not true, you've been given several references to the literature that describes what we know so far
    - you did not respond to any of these, as usual


    so
    I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could be understood.

    <snip>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to b.schafer@ed.ac.uk on Sun Oct 29 05:25:04 2023
    On Sun, 29 Oct 2023 00:43:58 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    On Sunday, October 29, 2023 at 1:51:22?AM UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.

    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any >> >> of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because >> >> of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly >> >> is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, >> >> ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you
    have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.

    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer,


    simply not true, you've been given several references to the literature that >describes what we know so far
    - you did not respond to any of these, as usual


    Thank you, Burkhard. Let's see if you too are accused of
    "browbeating" and arguing over the weather.


    so
    I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could be
    understood.

    <snip>

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 29 08:55:46 2023
    On 10/28/23 4:49 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely,
    however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be
    made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of
    fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random,
    thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a high level
    of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron.  These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience.  They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
      >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any >>> of the comments I make, or  deal with any questions I asked, so because >>> of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly >>> is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion,
    ridicule,  caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you >>> have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares.  That
    is what I addressed.

    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer, so
    I attempted to depict DNA as a  character. So, the question could be understood.

    Certainly you don't care about the answer, since you have ignored those
    that have been given.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 29 16:34:26 2023
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution >>>>> established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern >>>>> phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?


    [...]


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Oct 29 12:56:53 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution >>>>>> established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern >>>>>> phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and >>>>> your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. This
    is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.


    [...]



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Sun Oct 29 16:48:26 2023
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:23:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:13:51 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 13:55:26 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >>>>>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >>>>>>> ever
    seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising, >>>>>>> but very curious.


    FWIW, I did a search for "DNA repair" on T.O. archives. There have >>>>>> been on average at least one major topic which discussed DNA repair >>>>>> each year since 2010. The following identifies the OP to a recent one >>>>>> where you and I had an extended back-and-forth:
    ************************************
    From: jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: On "natural selection" as tautology
    Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 22:01:31 -0500
    Message-ID: <itcvvfpdb0s0gagddrbmdhso0i0gh5eajs@4ax.com>
    *************************************

    There are others. What's curious is that you continue to assert
    factual claims that are factually incorrect, and you have no good
    reason to assume they are correct. Why is that?

    I said I do not _recall_ any discussion regarding DNA proofreading
    and repair on TO.


    I know what you said. You also said it multiple times as if it were a >>>> fact. And I said you have no good reason to say it even once. And
    now you know your repeated statements are incorrect in fact and in
    spirit, but you still don't retract it. Why is that?


    For certain it is not a popular subject.


    How can you claim certainty when you don't even remember posting to
    those topics?

    Please provide me with the title of the thread where I participated then. >>> Because I remember nothing regarding this topic at that time.


    I don't know if this is the same post but you did post this back on 18
    Jan, 2021 in a thread you started titled 'IS ONE SIDED RESEARCH
    VALID?' [your original caps]:

    "[] Everything I advocate is the result of my own research and study.
    As far as I'm concerned the strongest evidence points to design. I'm
    in reference to: 1) the origin or life from dead matter. the origin of
    the DNA Code and living cells with the ability to reproduce. 2) the
    origin of the DNA edit and repair machinery. []"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/v6Iazl0iz9I/m/LlvVkUwuAAAJ

    As I've stated several times I do not recall anything regarding
    proofreading and repair. Perhaps I did touch on the topic.

    Back in 2019, it was second on your list of the 5 things that you
    regarded as the strongest evidence pointing to design and you stated
    that everything you advocated was *the result of your own research and
    study*

    You now state that you weren't even aware of this stuff until recently
    and can't recall ever studying it at any time in the past.

    Not exactly a great way of persuading people that you know what you
    are talking about!

    I just
    forgot. In any case the question of how, why and the origin of
    proofreading and repair remains unanswered.

    So what answers does ID give?



    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Oct 29 13:15:24 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/28/23 4:49 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely,
    however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be
    made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree
    of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random,
    thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a high level
    of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron.  These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience.  They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
      >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for
    any
    of the comments I make, or  deal with any questions I asked, so because >>>> of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that
    possibly
    is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, >>>> ridicule,  caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you >>>> have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares.  That
    is what I addressed.
    ;
    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer,
    so I attempted to depict DNA as a  character. So, the question could
    be understood.

    Certainly you don't care about the answer, since you have ignored those
    that have been given.

    Really, what for example have I ignored. No one has provided me with an
    answer as to _how_ or _why_ DNA proofreading and repair came about. I
    have seen how P&R works in considerable detail. but nothing regarding
    the question as to why in a random, accidental, and aimless natural
    process DNA proofreading and repair was needed. Again no one has
    provided any solid empirical evidence regarding the question of why or
    how this came about including _you_. There is a cite
    where life originated near oceanic volcanic vents. But this is strictly hypothesis. Even the vents for the origin of life is hypothesis. and one
    of several.

    To say the five P&R mechanisms evolved is no answer. It's too simple.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 29 18:44:06 2023
    On 29/10/2023 16:56, Ron Dean wrote:
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. This
    is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental.  To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    Simplicio says that there is strong circumstantial evidence for design
    (of industrial melanism) based on the reality that excessive predation
    is unacceptable. Simplicio says that to recognise this, requires mind.

    How does this (apart from your addition of an argumentum ad ignorantiam
    based on the evidence having been erased over time) differ from your
    argument? Or do you agree with Simplicio?

    In reality, if there is variation in DNA replication and maintenance
    fidelity, natural selection, in a sufficiently large population, will
    lead to change in the fidelity of DNA replication and maintenance in the population in the direction of the optimum. No recogniser is required.
    No involvement of mind is required.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 29 11:47:48 2023
    On Sunday, October 29, 2023 at 1:16:23 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/28/23 4:49 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely,
    however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be >>>>>> made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree >>>>>> of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random,
    thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a high level >>>>>> of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
    >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for >>>> any
    of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because >>>> of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that
    possibly
    is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, >>>> ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you >>>> have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.

    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer,
    so I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could
    be understood.

    Certainly you don't care about the answer, since you have ignored those that have been given.

    Really, what for example have I ignored. No one has provided me with an answer as to _how_ or _why_ DNA proofreading and repair came about.

    False. For example, I answered you in a post appearing Oct 23 at 3:46 PM
    and you even replied to it. I specifically addressed some of your why questions.
    Others have answered you as well. Meanwhile, in your odd denials you keep implying that nobody talks about DNA repair and proofreading even though
    it's a standard part of undergraduate biology, undergraduate biochemistry, and undergraduate genetics courses. There are literally hundreds of review articles that cover the topic in widely circulated journals.

    You don't even understand how it works. You recently asked how the system
    knows which way to repair damage or mismatches. That is part of what we
    have known for over 40 years, including biochemical mechanisms that are
    used. You claim to have read what can be found on pubmed. Obviously not
    or you would know these simple things.

    Then you also want to establish an absolutely absurd standard of evidence for thinking the systems evolved --- while not yourself knowing the mechanisms of repair, the protein structures involved, how they recycle functional domains from
    other proteins involved in tasks like transcription, or what homologies are observed
    between disparate organisms, and what orthologies are observed between different
    DNA repair systems.

    You haven't bothered to find out what thymine dimers are, how and why they occur, but that's just chemistry. You haven't bothered to figure out what leads to depurination, again a simple matter of chemistry. You haven't shown any understanding of DNA methylation.

    And yet you demand that people try to hold your hand and walk you through things
    that are covered in introductory textbooks even though you claim they aren't.

    You haven't read the textbooks. If you had, you would have cited the name, and the version of the book. Further, I'm tempted to paraphrase an exchange from
    A Fish Called Wanda.

    OTTO "IDers don't read biochemistry."
    WAND "Yes they do, Otto. They just don't understand it."

    I
    have seen how P&R works in considerable detail. but nothing regarding
    the question as to why in a random, accidental, and aimless natural
    process DNA proofreading and repair was needed. Again no one has

    Why it is needed is mind-numbingly obvious. Replication errors occur. Why replication errors occur is obvious to anyone with any practical understanding of chemistry. Mutations occur. Why they occur is obvious to anyone with even
    a C-grade understanding of chemistry. Organisms with mutated DNA don't
    thrive. That's why repair and proofreading is needed.

    That you don't get it makes me want to think that you have just been grossly incompetent in phrasing your question. Frankly, your writing makes that a possibility except that you repeat the same question again and again when
    the answer is so completely obvious.

    And you've been provided with the answers multiple times only to have you
    come back and ask the same poorly considered question, and claim again
    that nobody has answered you. Again, and again. It's not honest.

    provided any solid empirical evidence regarding the question of why or
    how this came about including _you_. There is a cite
    where life originated near oceanic volcanic vents. But this is strictly hypothesis. Even the vents for the origin of life is hypothesis. and one
    of several.

    To say the five P&R mechanisms evolved is no answer. It's too simple.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Sun Oct 29 18:34:52 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I >>>>>> believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is
    a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
    >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any >>>> of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because >>>> of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly >>>> is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, >>>> ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you >>>> have no explanation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.
    >
    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer, so
    I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could be
    understood.

    Fine, so DNA molecules are characters in your parable. I
    have to make myself known to slow people via parables
    too.

    But you did get abundant answers.

    No one has explained why or how a random, accidental and aimless process
    began the DNA P&R. what was there that instituted the motions that
    resulted in proofreading and repair. Survival is
    no answer. Because information flows one way from DNA to RNA to protein,
    but not the reverse (central dogma). IOW, information in regards to
    survival does not, cannot get back to DNA in order to initiate any the 5 proofreading and repair mechanisms.

    The "why" of P&R is
    obvious. The "how" is not something you are prepared to
    understand, even if it were spoonfed to you.

    Why it's obvious. There is need. But it requires mind to recognize the
    problems mutations cause and conceive solutions. There is nothing in the random, accidental aimless world of DNA that has that
    capacity. Thus mind and design is the only possible explanation.
    I understand exactly what you are doing by accusing me of willfully
    failing to understand, you are attempting to deflect your own inability
    and absence of understanding to me. It doesn't work!

    You are
    only interested in saying "see? you don't know either",
    as if it would excuse the fact that you haven't got Clue
    1 as to how the Holy Designer put finger to tablet and
    designed & created the life all about us.

    You are attempting to implant motives in me. Whatever, you think my
    motives are, you do not cannot answer my questions. My motives are not
    an issue. The questions I raised are the real issue. However, in reality
    your charges against me are the same as "begging off".


    Now go take some remedial reading and biology so you can
    slog through the many papers you were given to read.
    Don't bother the grownups until then.

    Here again you're trying to pass off you own ignorance to me, because
    you have no explanation. So stop these false charging against me.

    Perhaps I misinterpreted, and you were trying to make a
    serious technical point about secular chemistry?

    Now you can't have morality without God, so that pretty
    much sews up the case for ID, starring God Himself as the
    only possible designer.

    Hallelujah.

    The introduction of a god is a propaganda gimmick that's constantly used
    by people who are closed- minded which they hope, discredits anything
    contrary to their conformation bias.

    <boggle>

    Ron, you're the passionately credulous god believer here,
    and i'm the cynical atheist. Yet you accuse me of
    throwing gods into the conversation as a gimmick?!?

    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as
    extreme religious fundamentalist. There's no possible way to _know_,
    So, it's a matter of belief; you do not believe they do. You and
    fundamentalist are on the same coin just opposite sides of the same
    coin. The only rational and logical position is agnosticism. Everything
    else is belief or faith. The truth is, you don't
    _know_ you'll be alive next year this time. And you very well might not!

    So what god designed all this, the Holy Rollin' Easter
    Bunny?

    Obviously, you have no past or understanding of where I come from,
    because you believe the propaganda aimed at creationist. And you
    identify me in this propagandized universe created by anti-moralist and anti-theistist. But this is wrong. Design stands on its own, the
    identity of the
    designer is unknown and unknowable. So, while I recognize evidence for
    design I know of no
    evidence that points to the identity of the designer. However......

    Our solar system including the earth is 4.5 billion years old. In the 9 +billion years of the universe prior to the formation of earth and life,
    it would be surprising, if during this vast span of time, no previous
    life existed during this 9+ billion year spans . This could explain the designer. Furthermore, it's very possible that the designer of life no
    longer exist. Everything dies, even stars.



    Another trick is
    labeling anyone who questions evolution "a creationist". This is meant
    as a slanderous term, intended as a discredit. They have no desire to

    You are trying to convince people a Designer
    pencil-whipped a Design and implemented it by,...
    creating according to the Grand Design, right?

    You don't know me, yet you make these asinine comments about me. What
    gives you this right??

    How does it make sense to talk about "design", and
    pretend there was no "creation"?

    I'll admit, I'm not a biologist. The only biology I studied was in high
    school. But I'm in an entirely different field. And it's not unusual for someone in a different field to spot failures and shortcomings
    unrecognized by biologist, who are past challenging biological concepts.
    I think this
    is the case here. Biologist go to great lengths to understand how
    proofreading and repair works.
    but how and why P&R came about, is less discussed. It just is so it had
    to have evolved. How and
    why is rarely considered. An an engineer MsEE, when I seen need, this
    raises my quest for explanation. As an engineer, I recognize these
    shortcomings and seek answers where biologist are less concerned about
    the origin, but rather how these DNA detect and repair protein machines function.

    If we follow your theory to its natural end, you gonna
    call it slander? Shouldn't you be blaming yourself?

    honest or truthfully deal with any issue the might
    be contrary to their confirmation bias. But in their own mind they think
    that biases are everywhere
    except in their narrow, limited constrict corner of the world.

    Your daddy should have slapped you upside the haid for
    being so dumb.

    Neither you or your mother knows who your father was!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Oct 29 16:49:58 2023
    On 10/29/23 10:15 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/28/23 4:49 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely,
    however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be >>>>>>> made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree >>>>>>> of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random,
    thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why is a high level >>>>>>> of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron.  These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience.  They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
      >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation
    for any
    of the comments I make, or  deal with any questions I asked, so
    because
    of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that
    possibly
    is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, >>>>> ridicule,  caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which >>>>> you
    have no explation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares.  That
    is what I addressed.
    ;
    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer,
    so I attempted to depict DNA as a  character. So, the question could
    be understood.

    Certainly you don't care about the answer, since you have ignored
    those that have been given.

    Really, what for example have I ignored. No one has provided me with an answer as to _how_ or _why_ DNA proofreading and repair came about. I
    have seen how P&R works in considerable detail. but nothing regarding
    the question as to why in a random, accidental, and aimless natural
    process DNA proofreading and repair was needed. Again no one has
    provided any solid empirical evidence regarding the question of why or
    how this came about including _you_. There is a cite
    where life originated near oceanic volcanic vents. But this is strictly hypothesis. Even the vents for the origin of life is hypothesis. and one
    of several.

    I have answered the why: Species without proofreading and repair that
    has a certain amount of error in it are all extinct. As to the how, let
    me simply point out that your idea of information flow being only from
    DNA to proteins is grossly mistaken.

    To say the five P&R mechanisms evolved is no answer. It's too simple.

    And yet you propose an even simpler answer. Hypocrite.

    Despite your protestations, you never have considered evolution as a possibility. According to what you have said here, you rejected a
    strawman version of it that no evolutionist would accept, either. Maybe someday you will consider evolution as a possibility, but since that
    would make your head explode, I doubt it will ever happen.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Oct 29 22:24:33 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/10/2023 20:06, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received
    almost no
    interest.  After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not
    recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not
    only surprising, but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this
    info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA.  I have noted that
    there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you
    think Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so
    much weight on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA
    proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them.
    ;
    I did not spell out their names specifically, but years ago, on a
    _challenge_ I
    read a book by Michael Denton entitled, "Evolution a theory in Crisis".
    Prior to this book I was an unquestioning evolutionist. I had no doubt
    regarding the veracity of evolution. As I understand it this is also what
    got Behe to question Darwinian theory. I later read Behe's "Black Box".
    Tour, I know nothing about this person.

    Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are
    unaware of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they
    lack knowledge of their field.

    You prove to me that they did know anything regarding this subject.
    ;
    I do not recall anything regarding DNA proofreading and repair in
    either book.

    The absence of mention of a topic in a particular book is very poor
    evidence of the author's lack of knowledge of the topic. Your leap to
    that assumption reeks of the Trumpian "not many people know that".

    As crucial as this topic is, and their mindset as far as evolution is
    concerned
    indicates they did not know about it.

    On the one hand you claim that Denton's book converted you to
    intelligent design. On the other hand you claim he is ignorant of the subject. Can you not see the tension between those positions?

    I disagree, in fact his work converted Behe. There are new developments
    in biology
    since Denton published his book, so, yes you can say he was "ignorant"
    of today's new
    information in the mid 1980's. But, I've seen no significant errors in
    the test at the time
    of publication.

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on
    how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they
    accomplish
    this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these  detect and repair >>>> mechanisms  originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines
    have all
    the earmarks of  design. It takes no faith to recognize  design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern
    scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as
    design from
    need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    No comment!

    What is there to say? You assert without justification that something is designed. And you assert that the only reason for disagreement is bias.
    If you want to convince people of intelligent design you need to give up
    your playbook, and find actual evidence and arguments.

    Need is crucial. Where there is no need, design has no purpose. The
    question in my mind is why and how did DNA proofreading and repair come
    about. Design is the best answer as to why the 6 DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanisms were devised. Obviously where there is mind it can
    recognize need and take measures to meet the need. Question is: when
    there is random, aimless, mindless, chance and accidental natural
    processes what recognized the need for P&E. It requires mind to
    recognize need.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 10:42:22 2023
    On 2023-10-29 22:34:52 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    El Kabong wrote:

    [ … ]


    Your daddy should have slapped you upside the haid for
    being so dumb.

    Neither you or your mother knows who your father was!

    So you're reduced to childish insults now.

    --
    Athel cb

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 06:03:56 2023
    On Monday, 30 October 2023 at 04:26:23 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/10/2023 20:06, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 23/10/2023 01:09, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently
    discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received
    almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not >>>>>> recall ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not >>>>>> only surprising, but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this >>>>>> info. But this is an amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that
    there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each
    dedicated to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you
    think Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so
    much weight on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    That's a non-sequitur. It's your claim that they are ignorant of DNA
    proofreading and repair that represents your low opinion of them.

    I did not spell out their names specifically, but years ago, on a
    _challenge_ I
    read a book by Michael Denton entitled, "Evolution a theory in Crisis".
    Prior to this book I was an unquestioning evolutionist. I had no doubt
    regarding the veracity of evolution. As I understand it this is also what >> got Behe to question Darwinian theory. I later read Behe's "Black Box".
    Tour, I know nothing about this person.

    Behe
    and Denton are nominally biochemists - by claiming that they are
    unaware of DNA proofreading and repair you are implying that they
    lack knowledge of their field.

    You prove to me that they did know anything regarding this subject.

    I do not recall anything regarding DNA proofreading and repair in
    either book.

    The absence of mention of a topic in a particular book is very poor evidence of the author's lack of knowledge of the topic. Your leap to
    that assumption reeks of the Trumpian "not many people know that".

    As crucial as this topic is, and their mindset as far as evolution is concerned
    indicates they did not know about it.

    On the one hand you claim that Denton's book converted you to
    intelligent design. On the other hand you claim he is ignorant of the subject. Can you not see the tension between those positions?

    I disagree, in fact his work converted Behe. There are new developments
    in biology
    since Denton published his book, so, yes you can say he was "ignorant"
    of today's new
    information in the mid 1980's. But, I've seen no significant errors in
    the test at the time
    of publication.

    If you need clarification I was referring to their opinions on
    abiogenesis, evolution and design in general.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on
    how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they
    accomplish
    this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these detect and repair >>>> mechanisms originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines
    have all
    the earmarks of design. It takes no faith to recognize design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern >>>> scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as
    design from
    need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    No comment!

    What is there to say? You assert without justification that something is designed. And you assert that the only reason for disagreement is bias.
    If you want to convince people of intelligent design you need to give up your playbook, and find actual evidence and arguments.

    Need is crucial. Where there is no need, design has no purpose. The
    question in my mind is why and how did DNA proofreading and repair come about. Design is the best answer as to why the 6 DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanisms were devised. Obviously where there is mind it can recognize need and take measures to meet the need. Question is: when
    there is random, aimless, mindless, chance and accidental natural
    processes what recognized the need for P&E. It requires mind to
    recognize need.

    There are no need.

    YEC had/have hypothesis of design. God made everything few thousands
    years ago in 7 days because He wanted it not to be empty, sad and dark.
    That is explanation and hypothesis, there is need there is act. Unfortunately it contradicts with all evidence that we have.

    ID has none hypothesis of design ... nothing of it looks like an explanation.

    "Bacterial flagellum is irreducibly complex." So what? Things indeed evolve
    to irreducibly complex very rarely as it is fragile. But also design is rarely such for same reason. Everything has usually some (redundant in normal situation) power reserve, so critical situation does not break it.
    Do you know that some animals can regrow lost tails or limbs? Why majority can't ... there is a "need" to repair? No such needs.
    Do you know that birds have noticeably lower mutation rate than mammals? Therefore the designer's "goal" were birds? No such goal.

    The ID sites never propose any purpose, any need or goal to that hundreds
    of millions of years of blind vegetation. No explanations from their sites to read only boring denial.

    Difference in potential efficiency, stability, life expectancy and reproductive success are not needs. It is causing more fragile and volatile gradually
    become replaced with more robust and stable. Is that description of
    design? It sounds like description of evolution.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 07:58:37 2023
    On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as extreme religious fundamentalist.

    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement,
    your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you
    believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent:
    "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the
    same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 07:45:47 2023
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and >>>>>> your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. This
    is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental.  To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Oct 30 08:38:26 2023
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement,
    your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you
    believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent: "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Mon Oct 30 12:59:12 2023
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 12:43:09 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 1:46:17?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 12:47:13 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Oct 2023 17:38:19 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:


    Ron Dean
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered.
    However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no >> >>>> interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall >> >>>> ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject. Furthermore, I
    doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info. But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated
    to particular a part of the DNA.But nothing which explains how and why these mechanisms came about.
    Maybe, the origins of these DNA proofreading and repair protein machines >> >> fall into the same category as the origin of life and information.


    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/dna-as-the-genetic-material/dna-replication/a/dna-proofreading-and-repair
    ..
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=DNA+proofreading+and+repair++machines&va=b&t=hr&iax=images&ia=images
    In mindless, purposeless and aimless natural processes, how is it
    that DNA has Proofreading and multiple Repair Mechanisms, (P&R)
    which detects _virtually_ all the mutations within the molecule: then >> >>>>> engages multiple mechanisms to repair these mutations.
    Could this have evolved in a step by step sequence, if so, without
    direction plan or purpose how and why?
    Can random mutations and natural selection detect pre-existing
    mutations in the DNA molecule and then message the repair enzymes
    to the defect in the DNA molecule? How can the P&R "know" when the
    information in the DNA molecule is Correct?
    ..
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP8-5Bhd2ag> Since, information is a >> >>>>> one way street (Central Dogma - Crick), DNA can
    not read information from folded proteins back to the DNA molecule. So,
    how can survival of the fittest, have any part, in the P&R mechanisms.
    I realize that a few mutations get past the DNA's P&R mechanisms.

    The consequences of these few mutation that get past then P&R enzymes >> >>>> are the cause of serious an catastrophic physical and mental conditions
    many of which are obvious such as cancer, sickle cell anemia, blindness
    missing arms or other body parts and numerous other obvious defects. >> >>>> Of course, these are detrimental mutations, but there are a few beneficial
    mutations which are rarely if ever observed.

    But the human race is from about 200,000 years. Who is to say that
    the DNA's proofreading and repair machines were not far better then, than
    they are today?


    I think random, aimless, pointless, accidental natural processes (bringing)
    about this highly complex, sophisticated and mutually cooperative
    processes working together, requires faith and trust equal to any
    fundamental religious.
    folk.


    I think it requires religious faith to expect opinions without
    expressed basis to support a persuasive line of reasoning. I leave as >> >>> an exercise whose thinking is closer to reality.

    These DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms are a reality.
    How and why they exist - you Jill, have no answer.


    Neither do you. So your criticism about me is pointless.

    FWIW I and others shared with you answers several times to "how and
    why they exist". You either don't remember, or suffer convenient
    amnesia.

    I would expect other opinions. An opinion offered is that they evolved.
    But nothing about how or why. The simplest answer is design from purpose, >> forethought and mind. I'll acknowledge that design does not fit into
    the modern
    scientific arena, that does not mean it's not true. There is no other
    answer.

    Your "simplest answer" is a non-answer as you have said that ID proponents >don't go on to ask who, or how, or why. For some reason you think that's a >good thing.

    The simple answer about "why" proof reading is that to the first approximation >an organism that has survived to reproduce wants to make an identical copy
    of itself --- to make more of itself. Selves that do that outbreed selves that don't,
    at least on average. It's basic math and fairly obvious.

    A second reason is that a significant enough fraction of replication errors are
    detrimental or disadvantageous. This works synergistically with the above answer
    to help organisms that faithfully reproduce faithful copies to outbreed organisms
    that don't reproduce faithful copies. But here the effect is more subtle. Mutations
    that provide for neutral changes neither gain advantages or lose them. Then there's
    the rarer beneficial mutation, the most obvious examples that are readily studied
    in the lab are those that confirm resistance to drugs like antibiotics. Yes, they
    happen, and they have been studied in deep detail hundreds of times, and can >be reproduced.

    Such rare mutations turn out to have absolutely huge survival advantages. >And math can be done based on that. There's a typical cost to mutations, but >there's a potential reward for mutations. The math can be run to look for a balance
    between the two and come up with a best compromise for the fidelity of replication.
    Naturally, one can extend this to mutations that occur as a result of damage to
    DNA after replication which also leads to mutations.

    Put a different way, an ancestor's best chance of having it's progeny survive is to
    firstly have most of its offspring have faithful copies of its genes, but to have a small
    fraction have some novel alternatives in case future environments contain poisons
    (like antibiotics) or different food stuffs, or different predators.

    This is all part of an education in biology. It's well studied. There have been both
    designed experiments to test it, and retrospective studies to confirm it in wild.
    It isn't a secret that has been hidden.

    That Ron Dean is unaware of it is a statement that Ron Dean has little knowledge
    of the field of biology and molecular biology, nothing more. Presumably you've >spent your live learning other things that were of greater importance and interest
    in your life. But a man's got to know and respect his limitations.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Oct 30 18:19:01 2023
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution >>>>>>>> established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. >>>>>>>> It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern >>>>>>>> phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and >>>>>>> your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. This
    is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental.  To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of Caterpillars…”

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 30 11:58:44 2023
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 10:42:22 +0100, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athel.cb@gmail.com>:

    On 2023-10-29 22:34:52 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    El Kabong wrote:

    [ ]


    Your daddy should have slapped you upside the haid for
    being so dumb.

    Neither you or your mother knows who your father was!

    So you're reduced to childish insults now.

    There are two childish insults above.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Oct 30 19:51:09 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as
    extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement,
    your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you
    believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent:
    "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the
    same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will
    pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Oct 30 19:40:14 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).  To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen. Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present. And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Oct 30 19:59:02 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?
    ;
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental.  To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.

      To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 17:26:57 2023
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 8:01:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.

    Even an elementary understanding of evolution and population genetics would prevent you from making such claims. But you don't understand even the basics of evolution.

    There is no suggestion that proofreading and repair was more efficient in the past. Not at all. Animals with degraded proofreading and repair systems will produce fewer offspring so natural selection will tend to eliminate the degraded
    forms.

    Have you ever looked into population genetics? Do you know what is meant by
    an equilibrium? It sure looks like you have not read any population genetics, or if you have, you haven't understood it.

    Maybe it's time to learn some science instead of parading ignorance.

    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 17:20:22 2023
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as >>> extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement,
    your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you
    believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent: >> "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the >> same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack
    of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will
    pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know something for an absolute fact. You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font
    of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have
    just been refuted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 31 00:01:55 2023
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 20:23:16 -0700, El Kabong <twang@the.noodle>
    wrote:

    <snip-a-doodle>

    Land animals need legs. Nobody needs to notice that and
    say "hey, let's put legs on lizards." It's just that
    lizards with fins don't have a good survival rate. The
    situation is self-correcting.

    Is that hard for you to understand?


    A point of pedantry: Land animals need legs only when they compete
    with other land animals with legs. Otherwise, they get along just
    fine on fins (mudskippers), tentacles (octopuses), flopping around
    from side-to-side (lungfish), or even staying in one place
    (barnacles).

    You are correct that lizards with fins have zero survival rate, and
    with your larger point, that organisms which are more fit to an
    environment reproduce more in that environment than organisms which
    are less fit. This is a point that cdesign proponentsists like R.Dean
    have trouble understanding.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 20:23:16 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    I realize that hard empirical evidence is extremely unlikely, however I
    believe there is a strong case for circumstantial evidence can be made. In order to copy or transfer information, >> a high degree of fidelity is essential and extremely important. In a random, thoughtless, accidental chemical >> molecule, why
    is a high level of fidelity is an issue? How is it guided?

    You are right, Ron. These thoughtless, unguided DNA
    molecules and their godless DNA repair kits are rendered
    amoralistic and without any conscience. They cannot
    possibly have the high-fidelity kind of data transfer
    that we expect in civilized Christian DNA molecules,
    which is necessary for life as we all so correctly know
    it.
    >
    You are incapable of providing any rational, logical explanation for any >>>> of the comments I make, or deal with any questions I asked, so because >>>> of your conformation bias, you refuse to consider anything that possibly >>>> is contrary. So, what do you do: you resort to distortion, perversion, >>>> ridicule, caricature and illogical misrepresentation of that which you >>>> have no explanation or answers.

    Ron, you brought up the "random, thoughtless, accidental
    chemical molecule" and asked how it knows or cares. That
    is what I addressed.
    >
    I asked how and why DNA P&R occurs. No one seem to respond or answer, so >> I attempted to depict DNA as a character. So, the question could be
    understood.

    Fine, so DNA molecules are characters in your parable. I
    have to make myself known to slow people via parables
    too.

    But you did get abundant answers.

    No one has explained why or how a random, accidental and aimless process began the DNA P&R.

    For absolutely certain, no one has explained how a
    designer being designed and created the world. You can't
    even speculate about that.

    Well then, so much for ID.

    The "why" of P&R is
    obvious. The "how" is not something you are prepared to
    understand, even if it were spoonfed to you.

    Why it's obvious. There is need. But it requires mind to recognize the problems mutations cause and conceive solutions. There is nothing in the random, accidental aimless world of DNA that has that
    capacity. Thus mind and design is the only possible explanation.

    You are attempting to "implant" motives in the DNA.

    I understand exactly what you are doing by accusing me of willfully
    failing to understand, you are attempting to deflect your own inability
    and absence of understanding to me. It doesn't work!

    That's ridiculous. No one needs to recognize the need
    for GP&R in order for it to evolve.

    Land animals need legs. Nobody needs to notice that and
    say "hey, let's put legs on lizards." It's just that
    lizards with fins don't have a good survival rate. The
    situation is self-correcting.

    Is that hard for you to understand?

    You are attempting to implant motives in me. Whatever, you think my

    No, you try to "implant" motives in everyone else.

    Now go take some remedial reading and biology so you can
    slog through the many papers you were given to read.
    Don't bother the grownups until then.

    Here again you're trying to pass off you own ignorance to me, because
    you have no explanation. So stop these false charging against me.

    Was I the biology-illiterate who came to t.o. and called
    biologists "goddamned fools"?

    Ron, you're the passionately credulous god believer here,
    and i'm the cynical atheist. Yet you accuse me of
    throwing gods into the conversation as a gimmick?!?

    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as extreme religious fundamentalist. There's no possible way to _know_,
    So, it's a matter of belief; you do not believe they do.

    Atheism is not a belief. Rather, it's the lack of
    belief. The dictionary is your friend.

    Obviously, you have no past or understanding of where I come from,
    because you believe the propaganda aimed at creationist. And you
    identify me in this propagandized universe created by anti-moralist and anti-theistist. But this is wrong.

    You are attempting to "implant" motives in me again.

    Design stands on its own, the
    identity of the
    designer is unknown and unknowable. So, while I recognize evidence for
    design I know of no
    evidence that points to the identity of the designer. However......

    You are a creationist, whether you accept the label or
    not. You believe life was designed, and then created.
    That makes you a creationist.

    Another trick is
    labeling anyone who questions evolution "a creationist". This is meant
    as a slanderous term, intended as a discredit. They have no desire to

    You are attempting to "implant" motives in others again.

    You are trying to convince people a Designer
    pencil-whipped a Design and implemented it by,...
    creating according to the Grand Design, right?

    You don't know me, yet you make these asinine comments about me. What
    gives you this right??

    Was the world designed and created, or not?

    How does it make sense to talk about "design", and
    pretend there was no "creation"?

    No answer?

    I'll admit, I'm not a biologist.

    Ignorance per se is forgivable. The problem is when you
    think your ignorance is a virtue, and you refuse to learn
    anything from people who actually know what they are
    talking about. Indeed, you start telling them what they
    need to learn from you.

    How long did it take you to learn the difference between
    function and purpose? And even then you had to be
    dragged kicking and screaming to the fountain of
    groktion.

    An an engineer MsEE, when I seen need, this
    raises my quest for explanation. As an engineer, I recognize these

    We've had this discussion before. You are not an MSEE.
    It's unlikely you are from North Carolina. You are
    apparently not even a native english speaker.

    So far, Ron, there is nothing you've brought forth that
    deserves to be taken seriously. So please excuse the
    occasional laughter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Tue Oct 31 00:03:06 2023
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 19:40:14 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).  To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument >>> (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen. Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present. And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent >> and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of
    Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.


    Cite anybody who claims Darwin was right about everything.


    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Tue Oct 31 00:40:56 2023
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as >>>>> extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement,
    your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you
    believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent: >>>> "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the >>>> same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    If that happened it was not deliberate.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    I dId not say it was about knowledge. Quite the contrary, like religion
    it's about belief.
    Unbelief is the exact same lack of belief. Atheism is lack of belief
    that god(s) exist.

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will
    pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know something for an absolute fact.

    You have a goddamn problem with understanding. I DID NOT SAY ATHEISM IS
    ABOUT KNOWING! quite the contrary! Atheism is a lack of belief that
    God(s) exist! Agnosticism
    is neither belief nor disbelief. Prove

    You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font
    of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have just been refuted.

    It's so goddamn easy to make accusations without backing them up - Get
    lost and drop dead~!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Oct 31 00:21:20 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 29/10/2023 16:56, Ron Dean wrote:
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental.  To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    Simplicio says that there is strong circumstantial evidence for design
    (of industrial melanism) based on the reality that excessive predation
    is unacceptable. Simplicio says that to recognise this, requires mind.

    _Why_ is it unacceptable? In a world where chance, randomness,
    purposeless, mindlessness and accident describes naturalism, there is
    no rhyme or reason, why DNA proofreading and repair should exist. But if
    there is a mind, it recognizes the need for repair, given the fact that countless mistakes happens in reproduction, which is extremely
    undesirable and it (mind) sets in motion the proofreading and repair
    enzymes. In natural processes, there is no purpose, everything is
    aimless and unguided, mistakes, errors, omissions and there is no mind.
    So in the DNA molecule, exactly why and what is it that sets the
    proofreading processes in motion? Information is always downstream
    (central dogma), so information regarding survival of the fittest cannot
    get back upstream to the DNA.


    The bird's _brain_ recognizes the distinction of colors between the
    insect and the background. This bird brain doesn't know that it's
    unacceptable to eat the insects that it finds.



    How does this (apart from your addition of an argumentum ad ignorantiam
    based on the evidence having been erased over time) differ from your argument? Or do you agree with Simplicio?
    In reality, if there is variation in DNA replication and maintenance
    fidelity, natural selection, in a sufficiently large population, will
    lead to change in the fidelity of DNA replication and maintenance in the population in the direction of the optimum. No recogniser is required.
    No involvement of mind is required.

    No, that violates the central dogma. There is no information getting
    back to DNA regarding natural selection in a large population!
    Information does not go from protein (large populations) to RNA back to
    DNA.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 22:21:14 2023
    On 10/30/23 4:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?
    ;
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new disorders are discovered.  I would suggest that in the distant past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.

    And you continue to wallow in denial of the evidence against design,
    preferring to make up your own biology instead.


      To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.



    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 22:29:44 2023
    On 10/30/23 4:51 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as >>>> extreme religious fundamentalist.

    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement,
    your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you
    believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent:
    "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the >>> same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of
    atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will
    pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    Out of curiosity, do you recognize your bias in the statement of yours
    that I quoted at the beginning? Or did you change the subject so that
    you would not have to deal with it?

    Also out of curiosity, how many atheists have you knowingly shared at
    least one meal with?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Oct 30 22:18:20 2023
    On 10/30/23 4:40 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).  To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only
    argument (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen. Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present. And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    Mutations have nothing to do with it. Giardiasis, malaria,
    onchocerciasis, scabies, and many other diseases are all caused by
    perfectly healthy pathogens, whose biology is so complex that the only reasonable explanation a non-darwinian could come up with is that they
    are designed to infect, torture, and kill people.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument
    against design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a
    beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created the
    Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the
    living bodies of Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    And you are, I see.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 08:01:08 2023
    On 2023-10-30 23:40:14 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. >>>>>>>>>> It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and >>>>>>>>> your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. This >>>> is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental.  To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).  To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being
    affected by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer
    for example and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being
    found. So, if you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen. Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present. And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a
    beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created the
    Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the
    living bodies of Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Did I, or anyone else, say he was?

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 08:41:02 2023
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of evolution >>>>>>>>> established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too easy. >>>>>>>>> It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased and >>>>>>>> your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. This
    is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and
    new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past
    DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than
    today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 02:26:55 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:26:24 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 29/10/2023 16:56, Ron Dean wrote:
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    Simplicio says that there is strong circumstantial evidence for design
    (of industrial melanism) based on the reality that excessive predation
    is unacceptable. Simplicio says that to recognise this, requires mind.

    _Why_ is it unacceptable? In a world where chance, randomness,
    purposeless, mindlessness and accident describes naturalism, there is
    no rhyme or reason, why DNA proofreading and repair should exist. But if there is a mind, it recognizes the need for repair, given the fact that countless mistakes happens in reproduction, which is extremely
    undesirable and it (mind) sets in motion the proofreading and repair enzymes. In natural processes, there is no purpose, everything is
    aimless and unguided, mistakes, errors, omissions and there is no mind.
    So in the DNA molecule, exactly why and what is it that sets the proofreading processes in motion? Information is always downstream
    (central dogma), so information regarding survival of the fittest cannot
    get back upstream to the DNA.


    The bird's _brain_ recognizes the distinction of colors between the
    insect and the background. This bird brain doesn't know that it's unacceptable to eat the insects that it finds.

    How does this (apart from your addition of an argumentum ad ignorantiam based on the evidence having been erased over time) differ from your argument? Or do you agree with Simplicio?
    In reality, if there is variation in DNA replication and maintenance
    fidelity, natural selection, in a sufficiently large population, will
    lead to change in the fidelity of DNA replication and maintenance in the population in the direction of the optimum. No recogniser is required.
    No involvement of mind is required.
    ...................
    No, that violates the central dogma. There is no information getting
    back to DNA regarding natural selection in a large population!
    Information does not go from protein (large populations) to RNA back to
    DNA.

    First, the "central dogma" is not a dogma, just an observation. Second, your understanding of it is flawed. You should be able to figure that out by yourself. If your understanding were correct, it would make natural selection (and artificial selection)
    impossible. Regardless of whether you accept evolution, natural and artificial selection obviously happen. So your understanding of the "central dogma" is incorrect. If your understanding of evolution and biology is so weak, I'm not surprised Denton's
    book seemed convincing to you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 02:28:07 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:41:25 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>> On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as
    extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement, >>>> your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you >>>> believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent: >>>> "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the
    same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you
    insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    If that happened it was not deliberate.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack
    of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a
    fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact
    about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    I dId not say it was about knowledge. Quite the contrary, like religion
    it's about belief.
    Unbelief is the exact same lack of belief. Atheism is lack of belief
    that god(s) exist.

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will >> pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know something for an absolute fact.

    You have a goddamn problem with understanding. I DID NOT SAY ATHEISM IS ABOUT KNOWING! quite the contrary! Atheism is a lack of belief that
    God(s) exist! Agnosticism
    is neither belief nor disbelief. Prove
    You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font
    of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have just been refuted.
    .....
    It's so goddamn easy to make accusations without backing them up - Get
    lost and drop dead~!

    Christian love and turning the other cheek at their most inspiring.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 02:48:51 2023
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of
    medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die, and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you
    both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will
    remain only to those who refuse the treatment.


    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever, including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Tue Oct 31 03:04:10 2023
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 8:01:24 PM UTC+1, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 10:42:22 +0100, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athe...@gmail.com>:
    On 2023-10-29 22:34:52 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    El Kabong wrote:

    [ … ]


    Your daddy should have slapped you upside the haid for
    being so dumb.

    Neither you or your mother knows who your father was!

    So you're reduced to childish insults now.

    There are two childish insults above.

    --

    what Bob said

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Oct 31 15:25:55 2023
    On 31/10/2023 07:41, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?
    ;
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).
    ;
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered.  I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    The idea that the things were created in a perfect condition, and have
    been degrading subsequently (because of original sin) is a young earth creationist one. (I particularly associate it with Jehovah's Witnesses,
    but I expect that it is more widespread.)

    (With a bit of googling I could find some "evidence", but I wouldn't
    make the same generalisation from the ability of drift to fix mildly deleterious traits.)


       To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.



    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Oct 31 10:09:37 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 20:23:16 -0700, El Kabong <twang@the.noodle> wrote:

    <snip-a-doodle>
    Land animals need legs. Nobody needs to notice that and
    say "hey, let's put legs on lizards." It's just that
    lizards with fins don't have a good survival rate. The
    situation is self-correcting.

    Is that hard for you to understand?

    A point of pedantry: Land animals need legs only when they compete
    with other land animals with legs. Otherwise, they get along just
    fine on fins (mudskippers), tentacles (octopuses), flopping around
    from side-to-side (lungfish), or even staying in one place
    (barnacles).

    Indeed a vital point of bipedantry and quadrapedantry,
    and maybe octopedantry. There aren't many land animals
    on tentacles, but they could give us bipedants a run for
    our money, and would eventually dominate european soccer.


    You are correct that lizards with fins have zero survival rate, and
    with your larger point, that organisms which are more fit to an
    environment reproduce more in that environment than organisms which
    are less fit. This is a point that cdesign proponentsists like R.Dean
    have trouble understanding.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Oct 31 17:30:18 2023
    On 31/10/2023 09:26, broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:26:24 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 29/10/2023 16:56, Ron Dean wrote:
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    Simplicio says that there is strong circumstantial evidence for design
    (of industrial melanism) based on the reality that excessive predation
    is unacceptable. Simplicio says that to recognise this, requires mind.

    _Why_ is it unacceptable? In a world where chance, randomness,
    purposeless, mindlessness and accident describes naturalism, there is
    no rhyme or reason, why DNA proofreading and repair should exist. But if
    there is a mind, it recognizes the need for repair, given the fact that
    countless mistakes happens in reproduction, which is extremely
    undesirable and it (mind) sets in motion the proofreading and repair
    enzymes. In natural processes, there is no purpose, everything is
    aimless and unguided, mistakes, errors, omissions and there is no mind.
    So in the DNA molecule, exactly why and what is it that sets the
    proofreading processes in motion? Information is always downstream
    (central dogma), so information regarding survival of the fittest cannot
    get back upstream to the DNA.


    The bird's _brain_ recognizes the distinction of colors between the
    insect and the background. This bird brain doesn't know that it's
    unacceptable to eat the insects that it finds.

    How does this (apart from your addition of an argumentum ad ignorantiam
    based on the evidence having been erased over time) differ from your
    argument? Or do you agree with Simplicio?
    In reality, if there is variation in DNA replication and maintenance
    fidelity, natural selection, in a sufficiently large population, will
    lead to change in the fidelity of DNA replication and maintenance in the >>> population in the direction of the optimum. No recogniser is required.
    No involvement of mind is required.
    ...................
    No, that violates the central dogma. There is no information getting
    back to DNA regarding natural selection in a large population!
    Information does not go from protein (large populations) to RNA back to
    DNA.

    First, the "central dogma" is not a dogma, just an observation. Second, your understanding of it is flawed. You should be able to figure that out by yourself. If your understanding were correct, it would make natural selection (and artificial selection)
    impossible. Regardless of whether you accept evolution, natural and artificial selection obviously happen. So your understanding of the "central dogma" is incorrect. If your understanding of evolution and biology is so weak, I'm not surprised Denton's
    book seemed convincing to you.


    I'd accuse him of using ChatGPT to write his replies, except that I'd
    think that ChatGPT would be more coherent.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Tue Oct 31 10:26:58 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 6:11:25 PM UTC+1, El Kabong wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 20:23:16 -0700, El Kabong <tw...@the.noodle> wrote:

    <snip-a-doodle>
    Land animals need legs. Nobody needs to notice that and
    say "hey, let's put legs on lizards." It's just that
    lizards with fins don't have a good survival rate. The
    situation is self-correcting.

    Is that hard for you to understand?

    A point of pedantry: Land animals need legs only when they compete
    with other land animals with legs. Otherwise, they get along just
    fine on fins (mudskippers), tentacles (octopuses), flopping around
    from side-to-side (lungfish), or even staying in one place
    (barnacles).
    Indeed a vital point of bipedantry and quadrapedantry,
    and maybe octopedantry. There aren't many land animals
    on tentacles, but they could give us bipedants a run for
    our money, and would eventually dominate european soccer.

    There is the star-nosed mole of course, but it is arguably not
    "on" tentacles - unless it topples over for no reasons and
    falls on its face. In football terms, "doing a Ronaldo"


    You are correct that lizards with fins have zero survival rate, and
    with your larger point, that organisms which are more fit to an environment reproduce more in that environment than organisms which
    are less fit. This is a point that cdesign proponentsists like R.Dean
    have trouble understanding.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Oct 31 13:19:23 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:40:14 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of
    excessive mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases
    and both physical and mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases
    which, per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).  To
    not recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered
    your mind -- requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only
    argument (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.
    ;
    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are
    a few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being
    affected by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer
    for example and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being
    found. So, if you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen. Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present. And as time passes, genetic
    disorders and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument
    against design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that >>> a beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created the
    Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the
    living bodies of Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Did I, or anyone else, say he was?

    It was me; I said it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Oct 31 13:59:43 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

      I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?
    ;
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental.  To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design.  You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).
    ;
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered.  I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

       To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias.  Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Oct 31 14:19:07 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:26:24 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 29/10/2023 16:56, Ron Dean wrote:
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    Simplicio says that there is strong circumstantial evidence for design
    (of industrial melanism) based on the reality that excessive predation
    is unacceptable. Simplicio says that to recognise this, requires mind.

    _Why_ is it unacceptable? In a world where chance, randomness,
    purposeless, mindlessness and accident describes naturalism, there is
    no rhyme or reason, why DNA proofreading and repair should exist. But if
    there is a mind, it recognizes the need for repair, given the fact that
    countless mistakes happens in reproduction, which is extremely
    undesirable and it (mind) sets in motion the proofreading and repair
    enzymes. In natural processes, there is no purpose, everything is
    aimless and unguided, mistakes, errors, omissions and there is no mind.
    So in the DNA molecule, exactly why and what is it that sets the
    proofreading processes in motion? Information is always downstream
    (central dogma), so information regarding survival of the fittest cannot
    get back upstream to the DNA.


    The bird's _brain_ recognizes the distinction of colors between the
    insect and the background. This bird brain doesn't know that it's
    unacceptable to eat the insects that it finds.

    How does this (apart from your addition of an argumentum ad ignorantiam
    based on the evidence having been erased over time) differ from your
    argument? Or do you agree with Simplicio?
    In reality, if there is variation in DNA replication and maintenance
    fidelity, natural selection, in a sufficiently large population, will
    lead to change in the fidelity of DNA replication and maintenance in the >>> population in the direction of the optimum. No recogniser is required.
    No involvement of mind is required.
    ...................
    No, that violates the central dogma. There is no information getting
    back to DNA regarding natural selection in a large population!
    Information does not go from protein (large populations) to RNA back to
    DNA.



    First, the "central dogma" is not a dogma, just an observation. Second, your understanding of it is flawed. You should be able to figure that out by yourself. If your understanding were correct, it would make natural selection (and artificial selection)
    impossible. Regardless of whether you accept evolution, natural and artificial selection obviously happen. So your understanding of the "central dogma" is incorrect. If your understanding of evolution and biology is so weak, I'm not surprised Denton's
    book seemed convincing to you.

    It called a "dogma", and it has not been falsified. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physiol.00017.2018

    Artificial selection is guided by mind. Breeders choose characteristics
    they desire in animals and plants which they allow to breed. So, the DNA already possesses the information, which expresses the desired
    characteristics. So, this is mind at play!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Oct 31 14:27:50 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:41:25 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as >>>>>>> extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement, >>>>>> your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you >>>>>> believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent: >>>>>> "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the >>>>>> same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you
    insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    If that happened it was not deliberate.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack >>> of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a >>> fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact >>> about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    I dId not say it was about knowledge. Quite the contrary, like religion
    it's about belief.
    Unbelief is the exact same lack of belief. Atheism is lack of belief
    that god(s) exist.

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will >>>> pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know >>> something for an absolute fact.

    You have a goddamn problem with understanding. I DID NOT SAY ATHEISM IS
    ABOUT KNOWING! quite the contrary! Atheism is a lack of belief that
    God(s) exist! Agnosticism
    is neither belief nor disbelief. Prove
    You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font
    of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have >>> just been refuted.
    .....
    It's so goddamn easy to make accusations without backing them up - Get
    lost and drop dead~!

    Christian love and turning the other cheek at their most inspiring.

    As far as I'm concerned this person is dead. He is the 2/nd regular on
    TO that I never read again nor respond to.

    I'm simply a theist! As I pointed out before, the designer might have
    lived sometimes between 13.7 billion and the present. Nothing is
    forever, the designer might very well be dead!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 11:15:35 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 2:01:25 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive >>>> mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    Why do you think genetic disorders would not have been around for thousands of years? If they are recessive they are very difficult to remove from the population. There are lots of known dominant genetic diseases, some of them fatal, and these arise at a
    rate that depends on the mutation rate and the population size. There's nothing particularly mysterious going on.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's fairly difficult to understand what you think you learned from this site. One particular genetic disease appears to be more common (ie extremely rare, rather than very extremely rare) than originally thought. So what? This link does not provide
    evidence of "new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than expected;" it suggested that one particular one is more common (though still very rare) than originally thought.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.
    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Oct 31 18:27:12 2023
    On 31/10/2023 04:01, jillery wrote:
    A point of pedantry: Land animals need legs only when they compete
    with other land animals with legs. Otherwise, they get along just
    fine on fins (mudskippers), tentacles (octopuses), flopping around
    from side-to-side (lungfish), or even staying in one place
    (barnacles).

    Freshwater eels are about as terrestrial as the above. And there is also
    the climbing perch.

    But there are a number of legless unambiguously terrestrial animal
    groups - terrestrial snails and slugs, earthworms, terrestrial leeches, terrestrial nematodes, and among vertebrates amphisbaenians, caecilians,
    snakes and anguine lizards. There are also several groups of amphibians
    and lizards with vestigal legs.

    You are correct that lizards with fins have zero survival rate, and
    with your larger point, that organisms which are more fit to an
    environment reproduce more in that environment than organisms which
    are less fit. This is a point that cdesign proponentsists like R.Dean
    have trouble understanding.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 11:36:18 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 2:31:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:41:25 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as
    extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement, >>>>>> your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you >>>>>> believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent:
    "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the
    same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you
    insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    If that happened it was not deliberate.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack
    of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a
    fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact
    about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    I dId not say it was about knowledge. Quite the contrary, like religion >> it's about belief.
    Unbelief is the exact same lack of belief. Atheism is lack of belief
    that god(s) exist.

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will
    pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know
    something for an absolute fact.

    You have a goddamn problem with understanding. I DID NOT SAY ATHEISM IS >> ABOUT KNOWING! quite the contrary! Atheism is a lack of belief that
    God(s) exist! Agnosticism
    is neither belief nor disbelief. Prove
    You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font >>> of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have
    just been refuted.
    .....
    It's so goddamn easy to make accusations without backing them up - Get
    lost and drop dead~!

    Christian love and turning the other cheek at their most inspiring.

    As far as I'm concerned this person is dead. He is the 2/nd regular on
    TO that I never read again nor respond to.

    I'm simply a theist! As I pointed out before, the designer might have
    lived sometimes between 13.7 billion and the present. Nothing is
    forever, the designer might very well be dead!
    If the designer is dead, why does believing in the designer provide you any comfort with respect to Dawkins' view of the universe as indifferent and uncaring?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 11:34:19 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 2:21:25 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:26:24 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 29/10/2023 16:56, Ron Dean wrote:
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for >>>> design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize >>>> this, requires mind.

    Simplicio says that there is strong circumstantial evidence for design >>> (of industrial melanism) based on the reality that excessive predation >>> is unacceptable. Simplicio says that to recognise this, requires mind. >>>
    _Why_ is it unacceptable? In a world where chance, randomness,
    purposeless, mindlessness and accident describes naturalism, there is
    no rhyme or reason, why DNA proofreading and repair should exist. But if >> there is a mind, it recognizes the need for repair, given the fact that >> countless mistakes happens in reproduction, which is extremely
    undesirable and it (mind) sets in motion the proofreading and repair
    enzymes. In natural processes, there is no purpose, everything is
    aimless and unguided, mistakes, errors, omissions and there is no mind. >> So in the DNA molecule, exactly why and what is it that sets the
    proofreading processes in motion? Information is always downstream
    (central dogma), so information regarding survival of the fittest cannot >> get back upstream to the DNA.


    The bird's _brain_ recognizes the distinction of colors between the
    insect and the background. This bird brain doesn't know that it's
    unacceptable to eat the insects that it finds.

    How does this (apart from your addition of an argumentum ad ignorantiam >>> based on the evidence having been erased over time) differ from your
    argument? Or do you agree with Simplicio?
    In reality, if there is variation in DNA replication and maintenance >>> fidelity, natural selection, in a sufficiently large population, will >>> lead to change in the fidelity of DNA replication and maintenance in the >>> population in the direction of the optimum. No recogniser is required. >>> No involvement of mind is required.
    ...................
    No, that violates the central dogma. There is no information getting
    back to DNA regarding natural selection in a large population!
    Information does not go from protein (large populations) to RNA back to >> DNA.



    First, the "central dogma" is not a dogma, just an observation. Second, your understanding of it is flawed. You should be able to figure that out by yourself. If your understanding were correct, it would make natural selection (and artificial
    selection) impossible. Regardless of whether you accept evolution, natural and artificial selection obviously happen. So your understanding of the "central dogma" is incorrect. If your understanding of evolution and biology is so weak, I'm not surprised
    Denton's book seemed convincing to you.

    It called a "dogma", and it has not been falsified. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physiol.00017.2018

    Artificial selection is guided by mind. Breeders choose characteristics
    they desire in animals and plants which they allow to breed. So, the DNA already possesses the information, which expresses the desired characteristics. So, this is mind at play!

    What happens when a lethal mutation occurs? According to you, that lethal mutation cannot be removed from the population, because no information can get back to DNA from the members of a population. But, in fact, since the mutation is lethal, the DNA in
    the organism containing it will not be replicated and the mutation will disappear from the population. That's one way information flows from the organism back to DNA - and the fellows who coined the term "central dogma", Watson and Crick, understood that
    perfectly well.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 14:20:15 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 1:01:24 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with
    planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due
    to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.


    Rather than inventing your own biology based on nothing
    but wild speculation, why not try to find out what we actually know?
    If only for the novelty value. The picture we get from DNA analysis
    is both interesting and complex; our very distant ancestors had more
    genetic illnesses than us, on average. More recent ones had indeed
    fewer. https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    So far from a deteriorating repair system, something else seems at play here: more recent humans are more likely to survive genetical illnesses due to better health care and other improvements in our life style. That means that the selective pressure is reduced, and people passing on the defect becomes more common - pretty much as the theory of evolution would predict https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Oct 31 14:34:52 2023
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive >>>> mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?
    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton: https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 1 11:38:44 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 2:31:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:41:25 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>>>> On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as
    extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement, >>>>>>>> your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you >>>>>>>> believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent:
    "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the
    same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you
    insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    If that happened it was not deliberate.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack
    of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a
    fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact
    about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    I dId not say it was about knowledge. Quite the contrary, like religion >>>> it's about belief.
    Unbelief is the exact same lack of belief. Atheism is lack of belief
    that god(s) exist.

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will >>>>>> pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith. >>>>>
    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know
    something for an absolute fact.

    You have a goddamn problem with understanding. I DID NOT SAY ATHEISM IS >>>> ABOUT KNOWING! quite the contrary! Atheism is a lack of belief that
    God(s) exist! Agnosticism
    is neither belief nor disbelief. Prove
    You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font >>>>> of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have >>>>> just been refuted.
    .....
    It's so goddamn easy to make accusations without backing them up - Get >>>> lost and drop dead~!

    Christian love and turning the other cheek at their most inspiring.

    As far as I'm concerned this person is dead. He is the 2/nd regular on
    TO that I never read again nor respond to.

    I'm simply a theist! As I pointed out before, the designer might have
    lived sometimes between 13.7 billion and the present. Nothing is
    forever, the designer might very well be dead!

    If the designer is dead, why does believing in the designer provide you
    any comfort with respect to Dawkins' view of the universe as indifferent
    and uncaring?

    It's not a matter of comfort for me, but rather what I see as reality.
    It's my contention, the universe is mindless, so indifferent, uncaring
    implies emotion which means mind. Humans are part of the universe (star
    dust) so, indifferent and uncaring could only apply to mind.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed Nov 1 11:59:21 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 1:01:24 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >>>>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?
    >
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for
    design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for
    example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new
    disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA
    proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.


    Rather than inventing your own biology based on nothing
    but wild speculation, why not try to find out what we actually know?
    If only for the novelty value. The picture we get from DNA analysis
    is both interesting and complex; our very distant ancestors had more
    genetic illnesses than us, on average. More recent ones had indeed
    fewer. https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    So far from a deteriorating repair system, something else seems at play here: more recent humans are more likely to survive genetical illnesses due to better
    health care and other improvements in our life style. That means that the selective pressure is reduced, and people passing on the defect becomes more common - pretty much as the theory of evolution would predict https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    Ok, but it does not make sense. Because of health care, genetic
    disorders are increasing;
    more offspring with disorders are becoming more common. This seen to be survival of the
    unfit, which is contrary to evolution.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 1 11:23:21 2023
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument >>>> (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of
    medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die, and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you
    both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will
    remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent >>> and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of
    Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever, including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after
    becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed Nov 1 09:32:26 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 6:11:25?PM UTC+1, El Kabong wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 20:23:16 -0700, El Kabong <tw...@the.noodle> wrote:

    <snip-a-doodle>
    Land animals need legs. Nobody needs to notice that and
    say "hey, let's put legs on lizards." It's just that
    lizards with fins don't have a good survival rate. The
    situation is self-correcting.

    Is that hard for you to understand?

    A point of pedantry: Land animals need legs only when they compete
    with other land animals with legs. Otherwise, they get along just
    fine on fins (mudskippers), tentacles (octopuses), flopping around
    from side-to-side (lungfish), or even staying in one place
    (barnacles).
    Indeed a vital point of bipedantry and quadrapedantry,
    and maybe octopedantry. There aren't many land animals
    on tentacles, but they could give us bipedants a run for
    our money, and would eventually dominate european soccer.

    There is the star-nosed mole of course, but it is arguably not
    "on" tentacles - unless it topples over for no reasons and
    falls on its face. In football terms, "doing a Ronaldo"

    That is one ugly critter. If one believes in ID, the
    Great Designer must have a sense of grotesque, as well as
    indifference to suffering and a morbid sense of humor
    (which ironically is lost upon IDers).

    Happy halloween to you too.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 10:02:50 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 12:01:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 1:01:24 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >>>>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for >>>> design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize >>>> this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for >> example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new >> disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA
    proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.


    Rather than inventing your own biology based on nothing
    but wild speculation, why not try to find out what we actually know?
    If only for the novelty value. The picture we get from DNA analysis
    is both interesting and complex; our very distant ancestors had more genetic illnesses than us, on average. More recent ones had indeed
    fewer. https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    So far from a deteriorating repair system, something else seems at play here:
    more recent humans are more likely to survive genetical illnesses due to better
    health care and other improvements in our life style. That means that the selective pressure is reduced, and people passing on the defect becomes more
    common - pretty much as the theory of evolution would predict https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    Ok, but it does not make sense. Because of health care, genetic
    disorders are increasing;
    more offspring with disorders are becoming more common. This seen to be survival of the
    unfit, which is contrary to evolution.

    Again you give no evidence of ever having understood the theory of evolution, back when you were a "dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist."

    Fitness depends on the environment. In an environment without health care, some genetic diseases make you unfit; in an environment with health care, the same diseases may have no effect on fitness. It makes sense just fine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 10:00:01 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. >>>>> This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is >>>>> unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your >>>> mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument >>>> (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a >> few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected >> by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example >> and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you
    both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between 2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against >>> design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with >>> the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of
    Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing, just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever, including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time of my life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 1 11:07:23 2023
    On Wed, 1 Nov 2023 10:02:50 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by "broger...@gmail.com" <brogers31751@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 12:01:27?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 1:01:24?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >> >>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >> >>>>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >> >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >> >>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >> >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for >> >>>> design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >> >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize
    this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for >> >> example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new >> >> disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA
    proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.


    Rather than inventing your own biology based on nothing
    but wild speculation, why not try to find out what we actually know?
    If only for the novelty value. The picture we get from DNA analysis
    is both interesting and complex; our very distant ancestors had more
    genetic illnesses than us, on average. More recent ones had indeed
    fewer.
    https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    So far from a deteriorating repair system, something else seems at play here:
    more recent humans are more likely to survive genetical illnesses due to better
    health care and other improvements in our life style. That means that the >> > selective pressure is reduced, and people passing on the defect becomes more
    common - pretty much as the theory of evolution would predict
    https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    Ok, but it does not make sense. Because of health care, genetic
    disorders are increasing;
    more offspring with disorders are becoming more common. This seen to be
    survival of the
    unfit, which is contrary to evolution.

    Again you give no evidence of ever having understood the theory of evolution, back when you were a "dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist."

    Fitness depends on the environment. In an environment without health care, some genetic diseases make you unfit; in an environment with health care, the same diseases may have no effect on fitness. It makes sense just fine.

    Ron seems to continually conflate "it is" with "it should
    be". The former is reality; the latter is personal belief.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 1 15:08:46 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>>>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. >>>>>>> This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial
    evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is >>>>>>> unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your >>>>>> mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument >>>>>> (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a >>>> few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected >>>> by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example >>>> and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if >>>> you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most >>> humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of
    medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you
    both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between >>> 2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly
    different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will
    remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against >>>>> design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent >>>>> and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with >>>>> the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of
    Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something >>> also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing, >>> just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any >>> weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever, >>> including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction >>> limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have >>> always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works. >>>
    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after
    becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so,
    what- and how did you resolve It?


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed Nov 1 15:15:36 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?
    >
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully >>>>>> designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive >>>>>> mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).
    >
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant >>>> past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton: https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>>>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 12:48:33 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. >>>>>>> This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is >>>>>>> unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and >>>>>>> mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your >>>>>> mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument >>>>>> (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a >>>> few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As >>>> time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if >>>> you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most >>> humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of
    medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you
    both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and >>> so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms >>>> were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans) >>> is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly >>> different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago >>> is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will
    remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of >>>>> Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something >>> also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing, >>> just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero. >>>
    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after
    becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away" >> from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my >> life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views >> on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so, what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would have to do
    to find evidence for or against the claim.

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main
    lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 12:55:26 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 5:01:27 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 1:01:24 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is biased >>>>>>>>> and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed with >>>> planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial evidence for >>>> design based on the reality of excessive mutations is unacceptable due >>>> to the horrific diseases and both physical and mental. To recognize >>>> this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer for >> example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, and new >> disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant past DNA
    proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better than today.


    Rather than inventing your own biology based on nothing
    but wild speculation, why not try to find out what we actually know?
    If only for the novelty value. The picture we get from DNA analysis
    is both interesting and complex; our very distant ancestors had more genetic illnesses than us, on average. More recent ones had indeed
    fewer. https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    So far from a deteriorating repair system, something else seems at play here:
    more recent humans are more likely to survive genetical illnesses due to better
    health care and other improvements in our life style. That means that the selective pressure is reduced, and people passing on the defect becomes more
    common - pretty much as the theory of evolution would predict https://dnascience.plos.org/2017/08/31/were-ancient-humans-healthier-than-us/

    Ok, but it does not make sense. Because of health care, genetic
    disorders are increasing;
    more offspring with disorders are becoming more common. This seen to be survival of the
    unfit, which is contrary to evolution.

    No, why? In one environment (that without healthcare) certain traits
    are deadly, others give you an advantage. In a very different environment,
    that with healthcare, these traits become less negative, or maybe even neutral. (one could even think of scenarios where such a trait becomes positive -
    for instance if having the disorder exempts you from military service, though these factors tend to change too rapidly to have an effect)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 12:51:23 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>> >
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is >>>>>> too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully >>>>>> designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive >>>>>> mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer >>>> for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, >>>> and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant >>>> past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better >>>> than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these >> 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you >> think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a 1000 year old skeleton: https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind -- >>>>> requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>>>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed Nov 1 18:02:13 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is >>>>>>>> too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully >>>>>>>> designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive >>>>>>>> mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer >>>>>> for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, >>>>>> and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant >>>>>> past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better >>>>>> than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these >>>> 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you >>>> think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..



    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a >>> 1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind -- >>>>>>> requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>>>>>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.





    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 15:09:20 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is >>>>>>>> too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully >>>>>>>> designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer >>>>>> for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, >>>>>> and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant >>>>>> past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better >>>>>> than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do >>>>> evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these >>>> 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you >>>> think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than >>>> expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new >>> islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a >>> 1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind -- >>>>>>> requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>>>>>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.





    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 1 18:51:02 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are >>>>>>>>>>>> expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved? >>>>>>>>> Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. >>>>>>>>> This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>>>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is >>>>>>>>> unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and >>>>>>>>> mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not
    recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your >>>>>>>> mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument >>>>>>>> (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a >>>>>> few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As >>>>>> time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected >>>>>> by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example >>>>>> and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if >>>>>> you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most >>>>> humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of
    medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you
    both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and >>>>> so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms >>>>>> were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans) >>>>> is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between >>>>> 2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly >>>>> different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago >>>>> is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring. >>>>> Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will >>>>> remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against >>>>>>> design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with >>>>>>> the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of >>>>>>> Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something >>>>> also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing, >>>>> just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever, >>>>> including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero. >>>>>
    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after
    becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I >>>> read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away" >>>> from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my >>>> life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views >>>> on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so,
    what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would have to
    do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main
    lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 1 18:57:39 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you >>>>>>>>>>> decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is >>>>>>>>>> too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully >>>>>>>>>> designed with planning and forethought. There is strong
    circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive >>>>>>>>>> mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer >>>>>>>> for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, >>>>>>>> and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant >>>>>>>> past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better >>>>>>>> than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do >>>>>>> evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these >>>>>> 6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you >>>>>> think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than >>>>>> expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new >>>>> islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories >> are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a >>>>> 1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind -- >>>>>>>>> requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it >>>>>>>>> can be called that) I have ever seen you make.






    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 16:56:41 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is >>>>>>>>>> too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, >>>>>>>> and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better >>>>>>>> than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do >>>>>>> evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than >>>>>> expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were >>>> just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state, >> for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.






    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 16:55:15 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. >>>>>>>>> This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>>>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is >>>>>>>>> unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and >>>>>>>>> mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not >>>>>>>> recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As >>>>>> time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of >>>>> medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you >>>>> both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and >>>>> so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms >>>>>> were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans) >>>>> is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly >>>>> different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago >>>>> is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring. >>>>> Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will >>>>> remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of >>>>>>> Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly.

    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after >>>> becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I >>>> was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I >>>> read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis", >>>> that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away" >>>> from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so, >> what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would have to
    do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    OK. One example among many...Long ago I heard the the apicoplast of the malaria parasite was derived from chloroplasts. Sounded interesting, but the first thing that occurred to me was what sort of homologies one would have to identify between apicoplast
    genes and chloroplast genes to convince oneself that it was likely, and what sorts of comparisons you would have to be able to make to decide exactly what sort of chloroplast had ended up inside a proto-malaria cell. This is already more detail than you
    probably care about; if you were interested, you could read the following review, but you'd need to read more to answer the questions that I asked when I first heard of the idea.

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2009.0273

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main
    lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly complex organisms.

    Good luck finding a biologist who will say "Yes, that's what we are saying."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 1 20:39:25 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    ...

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand
    what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly
    doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main lines of evidence
    for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying."
    If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly complex organisms.

    If a student handed that in I would hand it back and tell them they need to learn
    to write proper sentences, There are fragments of ideas about evolution in there but they are not expressed in an intelligible manner. It's a mishmash of sentence fragments and run-ons. How did you ever graduate from college
    without being able to construct proper sentences? If one cannot write clearly,
    one cannot demonstrate an ability to think clearly, or clearly express an understanding of a topic.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 2 10:43:32 2023
    On 2023-11-01 22:51:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the
    fittest are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has
    (another meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have
    characteristics of ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 billion years ago.

    LUCA is very much more recent than that! No one thinks that LUCA lived
    3.8 billion years ago.

    The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 2 10:39:47 2023
    On 2023-11-01 22:57:39 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    broger...@gmail.com wrote:

    This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind.. >>
    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim?

    Right here, quoted just above broger's post: "This, places the burden,
    upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind".

    All I did was state an observation which neither I nor you or nor
    anyone else can possibly know.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Thu Nov 2 14:03:43 2023
    On 02/11/2023 09:43, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and
    natural selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that
    are beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a
    phrase not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that
    the fittest are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has
    (another meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have
    characteristics of ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago.

    LUCA is very much more recent than that! No one thinks that LUCA lived
    3.8 billion years ago.

    To be fair he doesn't explicitly state equate that common ancestor with
    LUCA, rather than an ancestor of LUCA. And to be even more fair, he
    implicitly says that it was an ancestor of LUCA, in that he includes all extinct organisms; not all extinct organisms are descended from LUCA (coalescence is a thing). (However my provisional assumption that all
    organisms found in the fossil record are descended from LUCA.)

    It turns out that there's a claim (doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0644-x) of
    LUCA at 4.5 billion years. I'm skeptical - both of the accuracy of
    molecular clock methods, and of the assumption that 3.4 billion year old microfossils postdate LUCA.

    On the other hand the descent of all modern day organisms from a
    universal common ancestor is contingent (the theory of evolution doesn't require abiogenesis to have happened exactly once) and provisional
    (people are actively researching the possibility that abiogenesis
    happened more than once, and organisms that don't share a common
    ancestor with us still exist, but have been overlooked). And personally
    I wouldn't share his confidence in that 3.8 billion date.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Thu Nov 2 10:58:19 2023
    On Wed, 1 Nov 2023 20:39:25 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26?AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    ...

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand
    what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly
    doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main lines of evidence
    for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying."
    If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    If a student handed that in I would hand it back and tell them they need to learn
    to write proper sentences, There are fragments of ideas about evolution in >there but they are not expressed in an intelligible manner. It's a mishmash of >sentence fragments and run-ons. How did you ever graduate from college >without being able to construct proper sentences? If one cannot write clearly,
    one cannot demonstrate an ability to think clearly, or clearly express an >understanding of a topic.


    My impression is R.Dean's health and mediecations are affecting his
    moods and cognitive skills.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 2 14:43:00 2023
    On 01/11/2023 22:51, Ron Dean wrote:
    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural selection.

    Mutation and natural selection are not the only evolutionary processes.
    If you want to restrict them to two, then they would be introduction of
    novel variation to a population (mutation and gene flow) and
    differential reproductive success within a population (natural selection
    and drift), but common practice is to recognise 4 or more, depending how
    finely you want to slice them - for example one might not want to
    include interdemic gene flow, interspecific introgression, foreign DNA
    uptake (the intimate connection with their hosts result in parasitic
    plants acquiring genes from the hosts) and bacterial and viral mediated horizontal gene transfer as a single process. One might also not want to include point mutation, gene duplication and allopolyploidy as a single process.

    Darwin may have only identified novel variation (but he knew he didn't
    have a worked out theory of variation - only the observation that it
    occurred) and natural (and sexual) selection, but he remained open to
    the possibility that other mechanisms existed.

    That evolution consists solely of random mutation and natural selection
    is a common creationist strawman.

    Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning).

    "natural selection" (Darwin) and "survival of the fittest" (Spencer) are
    both attempts to explain "different reproductive success correlated with hereditary features" by analogy.

    Quibbling that "fitness" as a term of art in evolutionary biology is not
    an exact synonym of vernacular usage is a creationist tactic.

    As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common ancestor.

    The fossil record has never been the major part of the evidence for
    common descent with modification through the agency of natural selection
    and other processes. In Darwin's day that role was played by
    morphological homologies, biogeography, and the contemporary observation
    of evolutionary processes. Nowadays genetic homologies (a nested
    hierarchy) and their correlation with morphological homologies (the twin
    nested hierarchy) takes pride of place.

    Another bit of evidence is the near universality of the genetic code and
    the nature and phylogenetic distribution of the divergences.

    The fossil evidence is not solely the existence of intermediates filling
    gaps between modern groups, but also the fact of faunal succession
    (rocks of different ages contain fossils of different species) with a correlation between the fauna (strictly biota) of successive strata, and palaeobiogeography (where the past distributions of land and sea are
    reflected in the where taxa are found in time and space), and the
    existence of fossils with characters appropriate to a common ancestor of multiple modern groups.

    That the fossil record is the primary evidence for evolution is another creationist strawman.

    In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see  increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    See my reply to Athel for comments on problems in this paragraph. The
    last sentence isn't obviously wrong, but in light of your previous posts
    it is possible that it reflects your Lamarckian view of evolution.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Thu Nov 2 11:11:09 2023
    On Tue, 31 Oct 2023 14:27:50 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 12:41:25?AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 7:51:24?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, October 30, 2023 at 11:01:24?AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>>> On 10/29/23 3:34 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    You're an atheist, okay. Of course, this places you in the same boat as
    extreme religious fundamentalist.
    The subject of your bias came up elsewhere. In the above statement, >>>>>>> your bias is again on blaring display.

    (You probably have trouble seeing that. If so, consider that if you >>>>>>> believe your statement, you must also believe the logically equivalent: >>>>>>> "You're not a popular music fan, okay. Of course, this places you in the
    same boat as the most fanatical Taylor Swift groupies.")

    Like with other things, Ron seems to have a private definition of atheism that
    is very different from the literal or usual meaning of the word.

    Two things. You are old enough to learn to post. Stop screwing up the way you
    insert your own text such that it looks like others wrote it.

    If that happened it was not deliberate.

    Two, atheism isn't a claim of absolute knowledge. It is a statement of lack
    of belief. Saying you don't believe in any gods isn't saying you know for a
    fact that no gods exist. You have a persistent mental block about this fact
    about the meaning of the term "atheism"

    I dId not say it was about knowledge. Quite the contrary, like religion
    it's about belief.
    Unbelief is the exact same lack of belief. Atheism is lack of belief
    that god(s) exist.

    [Ron Dean wrote (with screwed up indents ">"]
    It's impossible to know for an absolute fact; you will die and you will >>>>> pay taxes. Both atheism and religion are based on belief and faith.

    No. Atheism is a lack of belief. Furthermore, belief isn't a claim to know >>>> something for an absolute fact.

    You have a goddamn problem with understanding. I DID NOT SAY ATHEISM IS
    ABOUT KNOWING! quite the contrary! Atheism is a lack of belief that
    God(s) exist! Agnosticism
    is neither belief nor disbelief. Prove
    You compound being wrong with more
    wrongness and then sprinkle on some more wrongness. Worse still,
    you believe that you think logically when you are revealed to be a font >>>> of non sequiturs. Prediction: you won't even understand the ways you have >>>> just been refuted.
    .....
    It's so goddamn easy to make accusations without backing them up - Get
    lost and drop dead~!

    Christian love and turning the other cheek at their most inspiring.

    As far as I'm concerned this person is dead. He is the 2/nd regular on
    TO that I never read again nor respond to.


    You are entitled to read and respond to whomever you wish. Having
    said that, I ask you to consider two questions:

    1. Those "regulars" you choose to disregard, what have they said
    different than those you continue to correspond?

    2. Is emotionally lashing out the legacy you choose to leave behind?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Thu Nov 2 16:54:53 2023
    On 2023-11-02 14:03:43 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 02/11/2023 09:43, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the
    fittest are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has
    (another meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have
    characteristics of ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago.

    LUCA is very much more recent than that! No one thinks that LUCA lived
    3.8 billion years ago.

    To be fair he doesn't explicitly state equate that common ancestor with
    LUCA, rather than an ancestor of LUCA. And to be even more fair, he implicitly says that it was an ancestor of LUCA, in that he includes
    all extinct organisms; not all extinct organisms are descended from
    LUCA (coalescence is a thing). (However my provisional assumption that
    all organisms found in the fossil record are descended from LUCA.)

    It turns out that there's a claim (doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0644-x) of
    LUCA at 4.5 billion years. I'm skeptical - both of the accuracy of
    molecular clock methods, and of the assumption that 3.4 billion year
    old microfossils postdate LUCA.

    OK, I withdraw the "No one thinks" and replace it with "Very few people
    think". Some well iformed people (Bill Martin,for example) put LUCA far
    earlier than I would.

    On the other hand the descent of all modern day organisms from a
    universal common ancestor is contingent (the theory of evolution
    doesn't require abiogenesis to have happened exactly once) and
    provisional (people are actively researching the possibility that
    abiogenesis happened more than once, and organisms that don't share a
    common ancestor with us still exist, but have been overlooked). And personally I wouldn't share his confidence in that 3.8 billion date.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Nov 2 18:48:50 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy. >>>>>>>>>>> This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>>>>>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is >>>>>>>>>>> unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and >>>>>>>>>>> mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which, >>>>>>>>>> per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not >>>>>>>>>> recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As >>>>>>>> time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if >>>>>>>> you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of >>>>>>> medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you >>>>>>> both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and >>>>>>> so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms >>>>>>>> were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans) >>>>>>> is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly >>>>>>> different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago >>>>>>> is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring. >>>>>>> Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will >>>>>>> remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of >>>>>>>>> Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly. >>>>>>>
    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero. >>>>>>>
    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after >>>>>> becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I >>>>>> was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I >>>>>> read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis", >>>>>> that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away" >>>>>> from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my >>>>>> life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views >>>>>> on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so, >>>> what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would have to
    do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    OK. One example among many...Long ago I heard the the apicoplast of the malaria parasite was derived from chloroplasts. Sounded interesting, but the first thing that occurred to me was what sort of homologies one would have to identify between
    apicoplast genes and chloroplast genes to convince oneself that it was likely, and what sorts of comparisons you would have to be able to make to decide exactly what sort of chloroplast had ended up inside a proto-malaria cell. This is already more
    detail than you probably care about; if you were interested, you could read the following review, but you'd need to read more to answer the questions that I asked when I first heard of the idea.

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2009.0273

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main
    lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) or (differential reproduction). But this, it's
    claimed, means that the fittest>> are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    Good luck finding a biologist who will say "Yes, that's what we are saying."

    You asked for a paragraph. What I wrote was an overview of a few points
    I could have gone in more detail, time permitting.
    I noted you offered no criticism.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 2 17:11:02 2023
    On Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 6:51:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and >>>>>>>>>>> mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not >>>>>>>>>> recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of >>>>>>> medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you >>>>>>> both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly
    different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring. >>>>>>> Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will >>>>>>> remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of >>>>>>>>> Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly. >>>>>>>
    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after >>>>>> becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I >>>>>> was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis", >>>>>> that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so, >>>> what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would have
    to do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    OK. One example among many...Long ago I heard the the apicoplast of the malaria parasite was derived from chloroplasts. Sounded interesting, but the first thing that occurred to me was what sort of homologies one would have to identify between
    apicoplast genes and chloroplast genes to convince oneself that it was likely, and what sorts of comparisons you would have to be able to make to decide exactly what sort of chloroplast had ended up inside a proto-malaria cell. This is already more
    detail than you probably care about; if you were interested, you could read the following review, but you'd need to read more to answer the questions that I asked when I first heard of the idea.

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2009.0273

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the
    main lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) or (differential reproduction). But this, it's >> claimed, means that the fittest>> are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    Good luck finding a biologist who will say "Yes, that's what we are saying."

    You asked for a paragraph. What I wrote was an overview of a few points
    I could have gone in more detail, time permitting.
    I noted you offered no criticism.
    No, I didn't think you'd pay attention to any criticism, and since you seem to have ignored the more detailed criticisms by Ernest Major and Lawyer Daggett, I think I was correct.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Nov 2 20:51:21 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 6:51:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed >>>>>>>>>>>>> with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and >>>>>>>>>>>>> mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not >>>>>>>>>>>> recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make.

    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As >>>>>>>>>> time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of >>>>>>>>> medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you >>>>>>>>> both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly
    different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago >>>>>>>>> is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents.

    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring. >>>>>>>>> Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will >>>>>>>>> remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of >>>>>>>>>>> Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly. >>>>>>>>>
    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly.

    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after >>>>>>>> becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I >>>>>>>> was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I >>>>>>>> read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis", >>>>>>>> that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so, >>>>>> what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would have
    to do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    OK. One example among many...Long ago I heard the the apicoplast of the malaria parasite was derived from chloroplasts. Sounded interesting, but the first thing that occurred to me was what sort of homologies one would have to identify between
    apicoplast genes and chloroplast genes to convince oneself that it was likely, and what sorts of comparisons you would have to be able to make to decide exactly what sort of chloroplast had ended up inside a proto-malaria cell. This is already more
    detail than you probably care about; if you were interested, you could read the following review, but you'd need to read more to answer the questions that I asked when I first heard of the idea.

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2009.0273

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the
    main lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >>>> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) or (differential reproduction). But this, it's >>>> claimed, means that the fittest>> are those that produce the most
    offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common >>>> ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 >>>> billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    Good luck finding a biologist who will say "Yes, that's what we are saying."

    You asked for a paragraph. What I wrote was an overview of a few points
    I could have gone in more detail, time permitting.
    I noted you offered no criticism.
    No, I didn't think you'd pay attention to any criticism, and since you seem to have ignored the more detailed criticisms by Ernest Major and Lawyer Daggett, I think I was correct.

    I have not gotten around to Major yet, Daggertt is dead to me. But still nothing from you


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Thu Nov 2 20:21:14 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't? >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is >>>>>>>>>>>> too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully >>>>>>>>>>>> designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against* >>>>>>>>>>> design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created).

    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer >>>>>>>>>> for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise, >>>>>>>>>> and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better >>>>>>>>>> than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do >>>>>>>>> evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than >>>>>>>> expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were >>>>>> just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new >>>>>>> islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been >>>> posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless >>>> natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six >>>> DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories >>>> are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state, >>>> for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind.. >>>
    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an
    observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown. Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case
    where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the
    designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the
    designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6
    highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident
    design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind -- >>>>>>>>>>> requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.







    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Thu Nov 2 22:30:44 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 01/11/2023 22:51, Ron Dean wrote:
    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection.

    Mutation and natural selection are not the only evolutionary processes.

    I did not say this was the only evolutionary processes. There is sexual selection, and another is transferring information from one organism to
    the DNA of another, an example of this transfer, is virus DNA.

    If you want to restrict them to two, then they would be introduction of
    novel variation to a population (mutation and gene flow) and
    differential reproductive success within a population (natural selection
    and drift), but common practice is to recognise 4 or more, depending how finely you want to slice them - for example one might not want to
    include interdemic gene flow, interspecific introgression, foreign DNA
    uptake (the intimate connection with their hosts result in parasitic
    plants acquiring genes from the hosts) and bacterial and viral mediated horizontal gene transfer as a single process. One might also not want to include point mutation, gene duplication and allopolyploidy as a single process.

    I could have written a bit more, but I did not think it necessary to go
    into such detail as you did. I did know about most of this, but a
    paragraph was the challenge.

    Darwin may have only identified novel variation (but he knew he didn't
    have a worked out theory of variation - only the observation that it occurred) and natural (and sexual) selection, but he remained open to
    the possibility that other mechanisms existed.

    That evolution consists solely of random mutation and natural selection
    is a common creationist strawman.

    Are you claiming this phrase is strictly a creationist expression? Are
    you insisting this phrase is not found in evolutionist articles and books?

    Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc) the
    majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the
    fittest are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has
    (another meaning).

    "natural selection" (Darwin) and "survival of the fittest" (Spencer) are
    both attempts to explain "different reproductive success correlated with hereditary features" by analogy.

    Quibbling that "fitness" as a term of art in evolutionary biology is not
    an exact synonym of vernacular usage is a creationist tactic.

    Are you pretending that Herbert Spencer was a creationist? Or is it,
    that you're claiming that survival of the fittest, was a
    misrepresentation of the natural selection? What is you obsession with creationism? I personally, have no interest in creationism! In fact, I completely reject creationism.

    As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of ancestral
    organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor.

    The fossil record has never been the major part of the evidence for
    common descent with modification through the agency of natural selection
    and other processes. In Darwin's day that role was played by
    morphological homologies, biogeography, and the contemporary observation
    of evolutionary processes.

    Are you claiming that Darwin was not concerned about the rarity of
    transitional fossils in the record?


    Nowadays genetic homologies (a nested
    hierarchy) and their correlation with morphological homologies (the twin nested hierarchy) takes pride of place.

    Of course, the fossil record has to be placed on the back seat. I think
    The late Stephen J. Gould and Niles Eldredge nailed the coffin shut on
    the fossil record, even though, it was not their intent. Rather, they
    tried, desperately to wed evolutionary theory to the reality of the
    fossil record. In fact, abrupt appearance of new species and stasis over
    the tenure on earth should completely falsify evolution. But it cannot,
    nothing can falsify evolution, since evolution is non falsifiable. These
    are observed fact, verses unobserved claims of progressive changes over
    tine, from species to species. I've noted that, where there is
    observation, it generally is contrary to evolution. And where there is a
    need for observation, it's not there. For example: almost all modern
    phyla appeared during the
    Cambrian and very few if any new phylum appearing later. Consequently,
    all life, extinct and extant
    supposedly evolved through almost infinite numbers of intermediates, yet
    so few example of the changes are found in the fossil record that are
    observed. However, there are numerous examples of species appearing
    abruptly and remaining in stasis for the duration of the existence on
    the planet. This is observed fact! Another observed fact is the "living fossils" there are dozen that are identical or nearly so, to ancestors
    that lived millions of years ago even hundreds of millions of years ago.
    This is an observation that cannot be allowed, so there are dedicated
    endeavors designed to discount the relation of these modern organism to
    ancient parent organisms.


    Another bit of evidence is the near universality of the genetic code and
    the nature and phylogenetic distribution of the divergences.

    I'm sure you realize, this could be seen as evidence of a common designer.

    The fossil evidence is not solely the existence of intermediates filling
    gaps between modern groups, but also the fact of faunal succession
    (rocks of different ages contain fossils of different species) with a correlation between the fauna (strictly biota) of successive strata, and palaeobiogeography (where the past distributions of land and sea are reflected in the where taxa are found in time and space), and the
    existence of fossils with characters appropriate to a common ancestor of multiple modern groups.

    That the fossil record is the primary evidence for evolution is another creationist strawman.

    Evolutionist deserted the fossil record, because it became a liability
    to them.

    In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see  increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    See my reply to Athel for comments on problems in this paragraph. The
    last sentence isn't obviously wrong, but in light of your previous posts
    it is possible that it reflects your Lamarckian view of evolution.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 2 23:22:57 2023
    On Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 8:56:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 6:51:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not >>>>>>>>>>>> recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make. >>>>>>>>>>>
    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of >>>>>>>>> medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you >>>>>>>>> both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly
    different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents. >>>>>>>>>>
    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will
    remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of
    Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly. >>>>>>>>>
    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly. >>>>>>>>>
    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after
    becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so,
    what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would
    have to do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    OK. One example among many...Long ago I heard the the apicoplast of the malaria parasite was derived from chloroplasts. Sounded interesting, but the first thing that occurred to me was what sort of homologies one would have to identify between
    apicoplast genes and chloroplast genes to convince oneself that it was likely, and what sorts of comparisons you would have to be able to make to decide exactly what sort of chloroplast had ended up inside a proto-malaria cell. This is already more
    detail than you probably care about; if you were interested, you could read the following review, but you'd need to read more to answer the questions that I asked when I first heard of the idea.

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2009.0273

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the
    main lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural >>>> selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc) >>>> the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >>>> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase >>>> not attributed to Darwin) or (differential reproduction). But this, it's
    claimed, means that the fittest>> are those that produce the most
    offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common >>>> ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 >>>> billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing >>>> levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly >>>> complex organisms.

    Good luck finding a biologist who will say "Yes, that's what we are saying."

    You asked for a paragraph. What I wrote was an overview of a few points >> I could have gone in more detail, time permitting.
    I noted you offered no criticism.
    No, I didn't think you'd pay attention to any criticism, and since you seem to have ignored the more detailed criticisms by Ernest Major and Lawyer Daggett, I think I was correct.

    I have not gotten around to Major yet, Daggertt is dead to me. But still nothing from you

    Being dead, I'll be ignored like Gould and Darwin who Ron so often misrepresents.
    Nevertheless, I'll rererequote them.

    3rd edition 1861:
    "Yet, as we have reason to believe that some species have
    retained the same specific form for very long periods,
    enormously long as measured by years, too much stress
    ought not to be laid on the occasional wide diffusion of
    the same species; for during very long periods of time
    there will always have been a good chance for wide migration
    by many means. A broken or interrupted range may often
    be accounted for by the extinction of the species in the
    intermediate regions." http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F381&viewtype=text&pageseq=525

    4th edition 1866
    It is a more important consideration, clearly leading to the same
    result, as lately insisted on by Dr. Falconer, namely, that the periods
    during which species have been undergoing modification, though very long
    as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the
    periods during which these same species remained without undergoing any
    change. We may infer that this has been the case, from there being no
    inherent tendency in organic beings to become modified or to progress in structure, and from all modifications depending, firstly on
    long-continued variability, and secondly on changes in the physical
    conditions of life, or on changes in the habits and structure of
    competing species, or on the immigration of new forms; and such
    contingencies will supervene in most cases only after long intervals of
    time and at a slow rate. These changes, moreover, in the organic and
    inorganic conditions of life will affect only a limited number of the inhabitants of any one area or country." http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F385&viewtype=text&pageseq=391

    6th Edition 1872
    "It is a more important consideration, leading to the same result, as
    lately insisted on by Dr. Falconer, namely, that the period during which
    each species underwent modification, though long as measured by years,
    was probably short in comparison with that during which it remained
    without undergoing any change." http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=307

    ."It is a more important consideration, leading to the same result, as
    . lately insisted on by Dr. Falconer, namely, that the period during which
    . each species underwent modification, though long as measured by
    . years, was probably short in comparison with that during which it
    . remained without undergoing any change.".
    . (On The Origin Of Species, chap.10).
    . http://www.online-literature.com/darwin/originofspecies/11/

    ". Faced with these facts of evolution and the philosophical bankruptcy
    . of their own position, creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo
    . to buttress their rhetorical claim. If I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
    . -- for I have become a major target of these practices.

    . I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or episodic,
    . rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my colleague Niles
    . Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium. We argued
    . that two outstanding facts of the fossil record -- geologically "sudden"
    . origin of new species and failure to change thereafter (stasis) -- reflect
    . the predictions of evolutionary theory, not the imperfections of the fossil
    . record. In most theories, small isolated populations are the source of
    . new species, and the process of speciation takes thousands or tens of
    . thousands of years. This amount of time, so long when measured against
    . our lives, is a geological microsecond . . .

    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 3 02:30:23 2023
    On Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 8:56:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 6:51:27 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 31 October 2023 at 01:41:24 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 14:45:47 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of most
    modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) evolved?
    Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is too easy.
    This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully designed
    with planning and forethought. There is strong circumstantial >>>>>>>>>>>>> evidence for design based on the reality of excessive mutations is
    unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both physical and
    mental. To recognize this, requires mind.

    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). To not >>>>>>>>>>>> recognize that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your
    mind -- requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument
    (if it can be called that) I have ever seen you make. >>>>>>>>>>>
    I realize this, but most mutations are caught and repaired. There are a
    few that the 6 proofreading and repair mechanisms fails to catch. As
    time passes, there are increases in in percentages people being affected
    by genetic disorders, There are diseases on the rise, cancer for example
    and there are previously unknown genetic disorders being found. So, if
    you if you go back in time, the percentages
    of genetic disorders would lessen.

    All health problems including genetic disorders were more deadly to most
    humans just few generations ago. My grandmother had still level of >>>>>>>>> medicine like that if someone had respiratory illness then apply a thin layer
    of goose fat to the chest and soles of the feet. Kids with disorders did die,
    and goose fat advertisements were not spammed everywhere. Now you >>>>>>>>> both see the people with disorders and more promotions of medicine and
    so think that medical issues are on rise. In reality life expectancy of human
    population has significally improved.

    Chances are good that 200,000 years
    ago when humans first appeared DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms
    were much better than at present.

    From where you take that? Mutation rate of mammals (including humans)
    is 2.2 × 10 in −9 per base pair per year and genome sizes vary between
    2.5 and 3.5 billions of base pairs. Claim that humans had surprisingly
    different low mutation rate mere 200,000 (about 8000 generations) ago
    is extraordinary and totally groundless.

    And as time passes, genetic disorders
    and diseases become increasingly worse for our decedents. >>>>>>>>>>
    That can happen because people with genetic disorder give offspring.
    Or it can happen that we learn to repair genes and so disorders will
    remain only to those who refuse the treatment.

    Okay, still higher rates do occur.

    As I'm sure you know, but maybe Ron Dean doesn't, this argument against
    design goes back to Darwin: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent
    and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with
    the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of
    Caterpillars…”

    Darwin wasn't right about everything.

    Definitely he was wrong about several things. Someone who does something
    also makes mistakes. The ID proponents have no explanations, do nothing,
    just deny fruits of others work and badmouth them. That is ugly. >>>>>>>>>
    Well he was not right about everything is factual, not ugly. >>>>>>>>>
    Darwin's explanation is plausible. God does not design nor micromanage any
    weird forms of cooperation but lets those to evolve.

    Think yourself. Only few birds want to eat caterpillars. Here in Estonia it is
    only cuckoo. Cuckoo has evolved strong enough stomach to digest whatever,
    including caterpillars. That is because it lays eggs to other birds nests and
    there its chicks can not be picky about diet. But that form of reproduction
    limits cuckoo population with other birds population. Therefore wasps have
    always enough of caterpillars to lay eggs into and the whole system works.

    Creationist explanation however is missing. None, nil, nada, zip, zero.

    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after
    becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. However, on a challenge I
    read a book by Michael Denton called, "Evolution a Theory in Crisis",
    that started me questioning. This book woke me up! After "falling away"
    from evolution, I had no where to go, but
    as a engineer MsEE myself, design seemed reasonable. At this time, of my
    life, I had never heard of intelligent design. So, I arrived at my views
    on my own.

    You keep saying you were a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist. You give no evidence of having understood the theory of evolution or the evidence supporting it.

    I did. What do you know? IOW have you ever questioned evolution? If so,
    what- and how did you resolve It?

    I've certainly questioned evolution (and lots of other areas of science) by asking "How do we know X?" or "What is the evidence for Y?" If somebody makes a claim about nature, the first thing I think about is what sort of experiment you would
    have to do to find evidence for or against the claim.

    This is telling me nothing specific!

    OK. One example among many...Long ago I heard the the apicoplast of the malaria parasite was derived from chloroplasts. Sounded interesting, but the first thing that occurred to me was what sort of homologies one would have to identify between
    apicoplast genes and chloroplast genes to convince oneself that it was likely, and what sorts of comparisons you would have to be able to make to decide exactly what sort of chloroplast had ended up inside a proto-malaria cell. This is already more
    detail than you probably care about; if you were interested, you could read the following review, but you'd need to read more to answer the questions that I asked when I first heard of the idea.

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2009.0273

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the
    main lines of evidence for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying." If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural >>>> selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc) >>>> the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >>>> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase >>>> not attributed to Darwin) or (differential reproduction). But this, it's
    claimed, means that the fittest>> are those that produce the most
    offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common >>>> ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 >>>> billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing >>>> levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly >>>> complex organisms.

    Good luck finding a biologist who will say "Yes, that's what we are saying."

    You asked for a paragraph. What I wrote was an overview of a few points >> I could have gone in more detail, time permitting.
    I noted you offered no criticism.
    No, I didn't think you'd pay attention to any criticism, and since you seem to have ignored the more detailed criticisms by Ernest Major and Lawyer Daggett, I think I was correct.

    I have not gotten around to Major yet, Daggertt is dead to me. But still nothing from you

    There'll continue to be nothing from me. You consistently ignore the answers I or anyone else give to your questions. There are plenty of resources if you want to learn about the theory of evolution and the evidence supporting it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 3 04:42:38 2023
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do >>>>>>>>> evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were >>>>>> just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been >>>> posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless >>>> natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six >>>> DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple >>>> processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created >>>> such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours. >>>> The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an >> observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, Of course it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for that time.

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than
    and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case
    where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6 highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident
    design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.







    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Fri Nov 3 06:06:25 2023
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 7:46:29 AM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple >>>> processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created >>>> such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours. >>>> The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an >> observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its purpose was totally unknown.
    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for that time.

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, then
    and only then your analogy would make any sense.

    What does he get right? The divers didn't identify it. And that pair of sentences
    aren't sentences.
    Ron wrote:
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its purpose was totally unknown.

    Now the first 4 words beginning with design do form a coherent sentence.
    But then it's followed with a fragment. There's a dependent clause beginning with "When" up to "shipwreck," to which he appends "at the bottom of the Mediterranean sea." The comma is a strange unnecessary insertion. But
    more significantly, there's no proper verb. If you delete "When" from the beginning
    you can rescue it but with "when" in there it's demoted to a dependent clause. Or he could have reserved that comma in place of the period after sea and
    the initial clause would work to serve the primary sentence about the verb
    "was recognized".

    Of course the claim is false. The divers didn't recognize what it was and it sat around for two years before Valerios Stais took an interest in it. What he recognized was that it was made of brass with internal gearing and so resembled objects that humans were known to build.

    As he continues below, he is again wrong. Very recently he has been provided with references from the works of Ciscero and others describing analoguos geared devices close to contemporaneous to the Antikythera Mechanism.
    But his sources hype it up and he remains infatuated with that brand of "Chariots of the Gods" or Ancient Aliens fantasy that many of us may have
    found fascination with back when we were preteens or young teenagers,
    or late bloomers who had friends sharing some funny smelling cigarettes with us.

    As for his claims about DNA repair, they fall flat coming from a person who can't explain how protein fold, how enzymatic catalysis works, or how gene rearrangements can move functional protein domains around to accelerate the development of derived function as is found in DNA repair systems (as described in references that have been provided to Ron which he shows no sense of having read, or an ability to understand should he try to read them).

    On general principle, I don't like the idea of berating someone for their ignorance
    but that's a forbearance that only extends while they show some effort to educate
    themselves. When instead they reject efforts to help them, repeating claims that
    were repeated refuted with multiple citations and explanations ---- well they have
    worn out any forbearance.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case
    where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6 highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.







    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Fri Nov 3 13:47:46 2023
    On 02/11/2023 03:39, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    ...

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand
    what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly
    doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main lines of evidence
    for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying."
    If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    If a student handed that in I would hand it back and tell them they need to learn
    to write proper sentences, There are fragments of ideas about evolution in there but they are not expressed in an intelligible manner. It's a mishmash of
    sentence fragments and run-ons. How did you ever graduate from college without being able to construct proper sentences? If one cannot write clearly,
    one cannot demonstrate an ability to think clearly, or clearly express an understanding of a topic.


    I don't think Bing Copilot's attempt is particularly good - in
    particular it seems to have fallen for the false fact-theory dichtomy
    (in science a fact is, fide Gould, something which is supported to such
    a degree that it would be foolhardy to withhold provisional acceptance)
    - but I think it's better than RD's (at least it has some comprehension
    of the scope of the evidence). Bing Copilot's summary follows

    "The theory of evolution is a scientific explanation that has not been
    proven as fact. It is a shortened form of the term “theory of evolution
    by natural selection,” which was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred
    Russel Wallace in the nineteenth century. Darwin defined evolution as a
    process of “descent with modification.” He believed that some organisms within a species have trait variants that make them fitter and more
    likely to reproduce. Over time, inherited modified traits become
    dominant in the population, and a new species may emerge.

    The theory of evolution is supported by evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, geology, developmental
    biology, biochemistry, comparative anatomy, biogeography, and
    observations of evolution in the wild. Here are some key points of evidence:

    Anatomy: Species may share similar physical features because the feature
    was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
    Molecular Biology: DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry
    of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
    Biogeography: The global distribution of organisms and the unique
    features of island species reflect evolution and geological change.
    Fossils: Fossils document the existence of now-extinct past species that
    are related to present-day species.
    Direct Observation: We can directly observe small-scale evolution in
    organisms with short lifecycles (e.g., pesticide-resistant insects).

    In summary, the theory of evolution posits that species change over
    time, with new species arising from pre-existing ones, and all species
    sharing a common ancestor. This process is driven by natural selection,
    where individuals with traits that enhance their survival and
    reproduction are more likely to pass on these traits to the next
    generation. The evidence supporting this theory comes from a wide range
    of scientific fields, providing a comprehensive and robust understanding
    of life’s diversity and interconnectedness."

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Nov 3 07:58:51 2023
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 9:51:28 AM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/11/2023 03:39, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    ...

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand
    what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly
    doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main lines of evidence
    for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying."
    If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest >> are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common
    ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8
    billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    If a student handed that in I would hand it back and tell them they need to learn
    to write proper sentences, There are fragments of ideas about evolution in there but they are not expressed in an intelligible manner. It's a mishmash of
    sentence fragments and run-ons. How did you ever graduate from college without being able to construct proper sentences? If one cannot write clearly,
    one cannot demonstrate an ability to think clearly, or clearly express an understanding of a topic.

    I don't think Bing Copilot's attempt is particularly good - in
    particular it seems to have fallen for the false fact-theory dichtomy
    (in science a fact is, fide Gould, something which is supported to such
    a degree that it would be foolhardy to withhold provisional acceptance)
    - but I think it's better than RD's (at least it has some comprehension
    of the scope of the evidence). Bing Copilot's summary follows

    "The theory of evolution is a scientific explanation that has not been proven as fact. It is a shortened form of the term “theory of evolution
    by natural selection,” which was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the nineteenth century. Darwin defined evolution as a process of “descent with modification.” He believed that some organisms within a species have trait variants that make them fitter and more
    likely to reproduce. Over time, inherited modified traits become
    dominant in the population, and a new species may emerge.

    The theory of evolution is supported by evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, geology, developmental biology, biochemistry, comparative anatomy, biogeography, and
    observations of evolution in the wild. Here are some key points of evidence:

    Anatomy: Species may share similar physical features because the feature
    was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
    Molecular Biology: DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry
    of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
    Biogeography: The global distribution of organisms and the unique
    features of island species reflect evolution and geological change.
    Fossils: Fossils document the existence of now-extinct past species that
    are related to present-day species.
    Direct Observation: We can directly observe small-scale evolution in organisms with short lifecycles (e.g., pesticide-resistant insects).

    In summary, the theory of evolution posits that species change over
    time, with new species arising from pre-existing ones, and all species sharing a common ancestor. This process is driven by natural selection, where individuals with traits that enhance their survival and
    reproduction are more likely to pass on these traits to the next
    generation. The evidence supporting this theory comes from a wide range
    of scientific fields, providing a comprehensive and robust understanding
    of life’s diversity and interconnectedness."

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    That's a painful read. I understand it as a plausible result of Artificial Intelligence tools, but mostly because of my very negative opinion of AI.
    These tools craft some unthinking, unknowing regurgitation of near cliches mined from prose that itself is either poorly curated or uncurated slop.
    An analogy springs forth about "copilot" harkening to Feynman's essay
    on Cargo Cult Science. He invoked the image of Pacific Islanders who
    had for a brief time enjoyed the benefits of Cargo planes landing with
    lots of goodies. To get the planes to return people would go to the runways with signaling paddles such as had been used to guide the landing of
    planes when they used to frequent their islands as if the paddles were a
    part of the magic that attracted the planes.

    Only here "copilot" sits in a derelict old plane aping motions and gestures without comprehension but in some sense evocative of some witnessed
    but not understood ritual.

    The truly scary part is not so much that algorithms can be used to produce these semi-coherent seeming bits of nonsense (they at least tend to get
    most of the grammar and spelling correct). The scary part is how many
    supposed academics don't do much better. There, I reference the sort of
    things Larry Moran fights against with people failing to understand
    The Central Dogma or Junk DNA. Perhaps rather than Artificial Intelligence,
    it should be relabeled as poseur intelligence.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 3 09:00:54 2023
    On 11/2/23 7:30 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 01/11/2023 22:51, Ron Dean wrote:
    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection.

    Mutation and natural selection are not the only evolutionary processes.

    I did not say this was the only evolutionary processes. There is sexual selection,  and another is transferring information from one organism to
    the DNA of another, an example of this transfer, is virus DNA.

    If you want to restrict them to two, then they would be introduction
    of novel variation to a population (mutation and gene flow) and
    differential reproductive success within a population (natural
    selection and drift), but common practice is to recognise 4 or more,
    depending how finely you want to slice them - for example one might
    not want to include interdemic gene flow, interspecific introgression,
    foreign DNA uptake (the intimate connection with their hosts result in
    parasitic plants acquiring genes from the hosts) and bacterial and
    viral mediated horizontal gene transfer as a single process. One might
    also not want to include point mutation, gene duplication and
    allopolyploidy as a single process.

    I could have written a bit more, but I did not think it necessary to go
    into such detail as you did. I did know about most of this, but a
    paragraph was the challenge.

    I have not commented yet on your summary of evolution. I thought your description of the theory was okay; I would give it passing marks on a
    high school assignment. Your understanding of the evidence for
    evolution, however, is appalling.

    Darwin may have only identified novel variation (but he knew he didn't
    have a worked out theory of variation - only the observation that it
    occurred) and natural (and sexual) selection, but he remained open to
    the possibility that other mechanisms existed.

    That evolution consists solely of random mutation and natural
    selection is a common creationist strawman.

    Are you claiming this phrase is strictly a creationist expression? Are
    you insisting this phrase is not found in evolutionist articles and books?

    Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc) the
    majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the
    fittest are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has
    (another meaning).

    "natural selection" (Darwin) and "survival of the fittest" (Spencer)
    are both attempts to explain "different reproductive success
    correlated with hereditary features" by analogy.

    Quibbling that "fitness" as a term of art in evolutionary biology is
    not an exact synonym of vernacular usage is a creationist tactic.

    Are you pretending that Herbert Spencer was a creationist? Or is it,
    that you're claiming that survival of the fittest, was a
    misrepresentation of the natural selection? What is you obsession with creationism?  I personally, have no interest in creationism!  In fact, I completely reject creationism.

    As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of ancestral
    organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a
    common ancestor.

    The fossil record has never been the major part of the evidence for
    common descent with modification through the agency of natural
    selection and other processes. In Darwin's day that role was played by
    morphological homologies, biogeography, and the contemporary
    observation of evolutionary processes.

    Are you claiming that Darwin was not concerned about the rarity of transitional fossils in the record?


    Nowadays genetic homologies (a nested
    hierarchy) and their correlation with morphological homologies (the
    twin nested hierarchy) takes pride of place.

    Of course, the fossil record has to be placed on the back seat. I think
    The late Stephen J. Gould and Niles Eldredge nailed the coffin shut on
    the fossil record, even though, it was not their intent.

    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor. If I could find a
    harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show again
    and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for evolution.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits, both morphological and genetic. Nothing creates that pattern except common
    descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to make it
    *look* like common descent instead of design.

    The other strong evidence is observations of evolution, including both
    in the field and in artificial situations, both biological
    (domestication) and cybernetic. Anyone who doubts evolution must, if he
    wishes to be convincing, first explain how it could be possible that
    evolution is not inevitable.

    The fossil record, as evidence, comes in well behind those two. Its
    main strengths as argument are, first, that it utterly disproves sudden creation; second, that it is at least consistent with evolution and not
    with design (except, again, design by a faker), and third, that it
    provides pretty pictures.

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies that
    the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not design. I
    hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Fri Nov 3 19:58:11 2023
    On 03/11/2023 14:58, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 9:51:28 AM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/11/2023 03:39, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>
    ...

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand
    what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly
    doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main lines of evidence
    for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying."
    If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural
    selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc)
    the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >>>> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase
    not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest >>>> are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another
    meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common >>>> ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 >>>> billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing
    levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly
    complex organisms.

    If a student handed that in I would hand it back and tell them they need to learn
    to write proper sentences, There are fragments of ideas about evolution in >>> there but they are not expressed in an intelligible manner. It's a mishmash of
    sentence fragments and run-ons. How did you ever graduate from college
    without being able to construct proper sentences? If one cannot write clearly,
    one cannot demonstrate an ability to think clearly, or clearly express an >>> understanding of a topic.

    I don't think Bing Copilot's attempt is particularly good - in
    particular it seems to have fallen for the false fact-theory dichtomy
    (in science a fact is, fide Gould, something which is supported to such
    a degree that it would be foolhardy to withhold provisional acceptance)
    - but I think it's better than RD's (at least it has some comprehension
    of the scope of the evidence). Bing Copilot's summary follows

    "The theory of evolution is a scientific explanation that has not been
    proven as fact. It is a shortened form of the term “theory of evolution
    by natural selection,” which was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred
    Russel Wallace in the nineteenth century. Darwin defined evolution as a
    process of “descent with modification.” He believed that some organisms >> within a species have trait variants that make them fitter and more
    likely to reproduce. Over time, inherited modified traits become
    dominant in the population, and a new species may emerge.

    The theory of evolution is supported by evidence from various scientific
    disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, geology, developmental
    biology, biochemistry, comparative anatomy, biogeography, and
    observations of evolution in the wild. Here are some key points of evidence: >>
    Anatomy: Species may share similar physical features because the feature
    was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
    Molecular Biology: DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry
    of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
    Biogeography: The global distribution of organisms and the unique
    features of island species reflect evolution and geological change.
    Fossils: Fossils document the existence of now-extinct past species that
    are related to present-day species.
    Direct Observation: We can directly observe small-scale evolution in
    organisms with short lifecycles (e.g., pesticide-resistant insects).

    In summary, the theory of evolution posits that species change over
    time, with new species arising from pre-existing ones, and all species
    sharing a common ancestor. This process is driven by natural selection,
    where individuals with traits that enhance their survival and
    reproduction are more likely to pass on these traits to the next
    generation. The evidence supporting this theory comes from a wide range
    of scientific fields, providing a comprehensive and robust understanding
    of life’s diversity and interconnectedness."

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    That's a painful read. I understand it as a plausible result of Artificial Intelligence tools, but mostly because of my very negative opinion of AI. These tools craft some unthinking, unknowing regurgitation of near cliches mined from prose that itself is either poorly curated or uncurated slop.
    An analogy springs forth about "copilot" harkening to Feynman's essay
    on Cargo Cult Science. He invoked the image of Pacific Islanders who
    had for a brief time enjoyed the benefits of Cargo planes landing with
    lots of goodies. To get the planes to return people would go to the runways with signaling paddles such as had been used to guide the landing of
    planes when they used to frequent their islands as if the paddles were a
    part of the magic that attracted the planes.

    Only here "copilot" sits in a derelict old plane aping motions and gestures without comprehension but in some sense evocative of some witnessed
    but not understood ritual.

    The truly scary part is not so much that algorithms can be used to produce these semi-coherent seeming bits of nonsense (they at least tend to get
    most of the grammar and spelling correct). The scary part is how many supposed academics don't do much better. There, I reference the sort of things Larry Moran fights against with people failing to understand
    The Central Dogma or Junk DNA. Perhaps rather than Artificial Intelligence, it should be relabeled as poseur intelligence.


    I find that "stochastic parrot" serves as a short summary of the ability
    of LLMs. Some people claim that they are useful, but I've not been
    impressed with the capabilities. (It would be nice if one could replace
    a couple or more hours with Google Scholar by a Bing Copilot query, but
    one can't.) I've heard that checking and fixing their output takes as
    long as doing the job oneself.

    On the other hand large scale pattern matching has had some substantial achievements, such as AlphaZero and AlphaFold. AI in drug research
    hasn't been all that successful, but yesterday I saw a report that pLMs (protein language models) were effective in suggesting optimisations to antibody based drugs.

    (A thought crosses my mind - given composition, pressure and temperature
    could a domain specific AI predict which chemical phases (composition,
    state, and for solids crystallography) would exist.)

    One of the issues may be the quality of the data sets - that might help
    explain why drug discovery systems, as well as general purpose LLMs,
    perform poorly.)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Nov 3 16:53:55 2023
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 4:01:28 PM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 03/11/2023 14:58, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 9:51:28 AM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/11/2023 03:39, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:51:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 3:11:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    ...

    I repeat that you have shown no evidence in anything you've posted that you understand
    what the theory of evolution claims and what evidence biologists use to support it. I highly
    doubt you could write a coherent paragraph or two summarizing the main lines of evidence
    for evolution in such a way that a biologist would say "Yes, that's what we are saying."
    If you do not understand a position, you will not be able to critique it effectively.

    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and natural >>>> selection. Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc) >>>> the majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural >>>> selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a phrase >>>> not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that the fittest
    are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest has (another >>>> meaning). As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of
    ancestral organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a common >>>> ancestor. In fact, all living organisms both extinct and extant
    supposedly are decedent from a common ancestor that lived prior to 3.8 >>>> billion years ago. The
    fossil record from oldest rocks to younger strata you see increasing >>>> levels of complexity from
    lifeless chemical molecules to single cell organisms to modern highly >>>> complex organisms.

    If a student handed that in I would hand it back and tell them they need to learn
    to write proper sentences, There are fragments of ideas about evolution in
    there but they are not expressed in an intelligible manner. It's a mishmash of
    sentence fragments and run-ons. How did you ever graduate from college >>> without being able to construct proper sentences? If one cannot write clearly,
    one cannot demonstrate an ability to think clearly, or clearly express an
    understanding of a topic.

    I don't think Bing Copilot's attempt is particularly good - in
    particular it seems to have fallen for the false fact-theory dichtomy
    (in science a fact is, fide Gould, something which is supported to such >> a degree that it would be foolhardy to withhold provisional acceptance) >> - but I think it's better than RD's (at least it has some comprehension >> of the scope of the evidence). Bing Copilot's summary follows

    "The theory of evolution is a scientific explanation that has not been
    proven as fact. It is a shortened form of the term “theory of evolution >> by natural selection,” which was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred >> Russel Wallace in the nineteenth century. Darwin defined evolution as a >> process of “descent with modification.” He believed that some organisms
    within a species have trait variants that make them fitter and more
    likely to reproduce. Over time, inherited modified traits become
    dominant in the population, and a new species may emerge.

    The theory of evolution is supported by evidence from various scientific >> disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, geology, developmental
    biology, biochemistry, comparative anatomy, biogeography, and
    observations of evolution in the wild. Here are some key points of evidence:

    Anatomy: Species may share similar physical features because the feature >> was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
    Molecular Biology: DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry >> of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
    Biogeography: The global distribution of organisms and the unique
    features of island species reflect evolution and geological change.
    Fossils: Fossils document the existence of now-extinct past species that >> are related to present-day species.
    Direct Observation: We can directly observe small-scale evolution in
    organisms with short lifecycles (e.g., pesticide-resistant insects).

    In summary, the theory of evolution posits that species change over
    time, with new species arising from pre-existing ones, and all species
    sharing a common ancestor. This process is driven by natural selection, >> where individuals with traits that enhance their survival and
    reproduction are more likely to pass on these traits to the next
    generation. The evidence supporting this theory comes from a wide range >> of scientific fields, providing a comprehensive and robust understanding >> of life’s diversity and interconnectedness."

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    That's a painful read. I understand it as a plausible result of Artificial Intelligence tools, but mostly because of my very negative opinion of AI. These tools craft some unthinking, unknowing regurgitation of near cliches mined from prose that itself is either poorly curated or uncurated slop. An analogy springs forth about "copilot" harkening to Feynman's essay
    on Cargo Cult Science. He invoked the image of Pacific Islanders who
    had for a brief time enjoyed the benefits of Cargo planes landing with lots of goodies. To get the planes to return people would go to the runways
    with signaling paddles such as had been used to guide the landing of planes when they used to frequent their islands as if the paddles were a part of the magic that attracted the planes.

    Only here "copilot" sits in a derelict old plane aping motions and gestures
    without comprehension but in some sense evocative of some witnessed
    but not understood ritual.

    The truly scary part is not so much that algorithms can be used to produce these semi-coherent seeming bits of nonsense (they at least tend to get most of the grammar and spelling correct). The scary part is how many supposed academics don't do much better. There, I reference the sort of things Larry Moran fights against with people failing to understand
    The Central Dogma or Junk DNA. Perhaps rather than Artificial Intelligence,
    it should be relabeled as poseur intelligence.

    I find that "stochastic parrot" serves as a short summary of the ability
    of LLMs. Some people claim that they are useful, but I've not been
    impressed with the capabilities. (It would be nice if one could replace
    a couple or more hours with Google Scholar by a Bing Copilot query, but
    one can't.) I've heard that checking and fixing their output takes as
    long as doing the job oneself.

    On the other hand large scale pattern matching has had some substantial achievements, such as AlphaZero and AlphaFold. AI in drug research
    hasn't been all that successful, but yesterday I saw a report that pLMs (protein language models) were effective in suggesting optimisations to antibody based drugs.

    (A thought crosses my mind - given composition, pressure and temperature could a domain specific AI predict which chemical phases (composition, state, and for solids crystallography) would exist.)

    One of the issues may be the quality of the data sets - that might help explain why drug discovery systems, as well as general purpose LLMs,
    perform poorly.)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    I haven't kept current over the last 10 years, which indeed might be the most important years, but I recall some early AI work in chemistry. In particular, there
    was a large project initiated in the 70s that attempted to do a task that might be familiar to former chemistry students. The task at hand was to look at firstly at mass spectrometry data, and augment the analysis with other forms
    of spectrometry like IR or UV spectra, and when lucky some NMR spectra.

    For review, the mass spectrometry data can, when you're lucky, reveal the molecular mass of a chemical compound. Further, molecules break apart
    within a mass spectrometer in a manner ultimately related to a molecule's chemical structure. The challenge is akin to putting humpty dumpty back together again.

    In an over-simplified scheme, you would get the equivalent of a results that are like answers to a game of 20 questions. You could have the total molecular weight of the compound from one peak, then a pair of peaks reflecting a break of the molecule in position X that add up to the total molecular weight. Then you could have another pair of peaks that add up to the total MW from a break at position Y, etc. This would turn a big problem into multiple smaller problems.
    Except sometimes things break up with chemical rearrangements. But most
    of those pathways are known and part of an education in the field.

    Cutting to the point, a multimillion dollar effort was put into building an AI that could process the data to determine chemical structures. After years of development the work was presented as supposed success based on an
    ability to correctly interpret some percentage of spectra. Chemists looked
    at the results and noted that they spent some 10s of millions of dollars over about 5 years and can do almost as well as an average graduate student can
    do after about 3 months training.

    And perhaps more importantly, when a graduate student learns new ways to interpret data they can share their methods with other people who can benefit. The AI researchers were not able to easily answer with specifics about how their program achieved its results (what new chemical rearrangements were observed and why).

    That particular task has grown more successful, and in ways that are very amenable to computer dependent analysis. On the one hand, much of the work
    is about recognizing molecules that have already been characterized. That can be done by matching to a database of spectra. At the next level, a next stage of
    the work is to match to closely related compounds (think in terms of a drug and an analog where a methyl group is substituted by a ethyl or propyl group. That and the data quality has improved to yield higher precision data which radically
    simplifies the potential landscape of solutions. That's all very understandable to someone familiar with the field, and ultimately simple enough to be described
    in a TED Talk.

    But with Language Learning Machines the challenges are so much greater. As alluded to before, even when the Machines do a fair job of parroting back the sorts of thoughts present in their training set, there's not much ability to ask
    about the reliability of the message being parroted. I'm one of those who would reserve the term "intelligence" for the ability to evaluate if the message actually
    makes sense as opposed to parroting back "what many people are saying."


    (as you can see, I really like the parrot metaphor you introduced me to, so I parrot it back)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Fri Nov 3 20:46:04 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both >>>>>>>>>>>>>> physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do >>>>>>>>>>> evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy.

    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than >>>>>>>>>> expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were >>>>>>>> just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been >>>>>> posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless >>>>>> natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six >>>>>> DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple >>>>>> processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created >>>>>> such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours. >>>>>> The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state, >>>>>> for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an >>>> observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know. >>>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another
    subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all.
    Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it
    wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral
    clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than
    and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case
    where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the
    designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the
    designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6
    highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident
    design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>>>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.








    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Fri Nov 3 21:16:35 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/2/23 7:30 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 01/11/2023 22:51, Ron Dean wrote:
    The concept of evolution is quite simple random mutations and
    natural selection.

    Mutation and natural selection are not the only evolutionary processes.
    ;
    I did not say this was the only evolutionary processes. There is
    sexual selection,  and another is transferring information from one
    organism to the DNA of another, an example of this transfer, is virus
    DNA.
    ;
    If you want to restrict them to two, then they would be introduction
    of novel variation to a population (mutation and gene flow) and
    differential reproductive success within a population (natural
    selection and drift), but common practice is to recognise 4 or more,
    depending how finely you want to slice them - for example one might
    not want to include interdemic gene flow, interspecific
    introgression, foreign DNA uptake (the intimate connection with their
    hosts result in parasitic plants acquiring genes from the hosts) and
    bacterial and viral mediated horizontal gene transfer as a single
    process. One might also not want to include point mutation, gene
    duplication and allopolyploidy as a single process.
    ;
    I could have written a bit more, but I did not think it necessary to
    go into such detail as you did. I did know about most of this, but a
    paragraph was the challenge.

    I have not commented yet on your summary of evolution.  I thought your description of the theory was okay; I would give it passing marks on a
    high school assignment.  Your understanding of the evidence for
    evolution, however, is appalling.

    Darwin may have only identified novel variation (but he knew he
    didn't have a worked out theory of variation - only the observation
    that it occurred) and natural (and sexual) selection, but he remained
    open to the possibility that other mechanisms existed.

    That evolution consists solely of random mutation and natural
    selection is a common creationist strawman.
    ;
    Are you claiming this phrase is strictly a creationist expression? Are
    you insisting this phrase is not found in evolutionist articles and
    books?

    Through mutations (errors, omissions mismatched bases etc) the
    majority of mutations are neutral, many are deleterious and natural
    selection supposedly weeds them out, but there are a few that are
    beneficial, which is explained as "survival of the fittest" (a
    phrase not attributed to Darwin) But this, it's claimed, means that
    the fittest are those that produce the most offspring. But fittest
    has (another meaning).

    "natural selection" (Darwin) and "survival of the fittest" (Spencer)
    are both attempts to explain "different reproductive success
    correlated with hereditary features" by analogy.

    Quibbling that "fitness" as a term of art in evolutionary biology is
    not an exact synonym of vernacular usage is a creationist tactic.
    ;
    Are you pretending that Herbert Spencer was a creationist? Or is it,
    that you're claiming that survival of the fittest, was a
    misrepresentation of the natural selection? What is you obsession with
    creationism?  I personally, have no interest in creationism!  In fact,
    I completely reject creationism.

    As evidence, intermediates which have characteristics of ancestral
    organisms and
    descendant organisms. Genetics which supposedly relates to close
    relatives and evolutionary distant relatives originating from a
    common ancestor.

    The fossil record has never been the major part of the evidence for
    common descent with modification through the agency of natural
    selection and other processes. In Darwin's day that role was played
    by morphological homologies, biogeography, and the contemporary
    observation of evolutionary processes.
    ;
    Are you claiming that Darwin was not concerned about the rarity of
    transitional fossils in the record?


    Nowadays genetic homologies (a nested
    hierarchy) and their correlation with morphological homologies (the
    twin nested hierarchy) takes pride of place.
    ;
    Of course, the fossil record has to be placed on the back seat. I
    think The late Stephen J. Gould and Niles Eldredge nailed the coffin
    shut on the fossil record, even though, it was not their intent.

    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could find a harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show again
    and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for evolution.

    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits, both morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern except common descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to make it
    *look* like common descent instead of design.

    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they
    served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    The other strong evidence is observations of evolution, including both
    in the field and in artificial situations, both biological
    (domestication) and cybernetic. Anyone who doubts evolution must, if he wishes to be convincing, first explain how it could be possible that evolution is not inevitable.

    You don't have a goddamn clue about cybernetics. You're trying to
    bullshit me! https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/what-is-cybernetics-a-crash-course-in-cybernetics-and-why-its-important

    The fossil record, as evidence, comes in well behind those two.  Its
    main strengths as argument are, first, that it utterly disproves sudden creation; second, that it is at least consistent with evolution and not
    with design (except, again, design by a faker), and third, that it
    provides pretty pictures.

    This is not clear.

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies that
    the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not design.  I
    hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 3 20:05:17 2023
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 8:46:28 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple >>>>>> processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created >>>>>> such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours. >>>>>> The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an >>>> observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later."

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    You were provided documentation back in Aug. that your claims are false. Repeating things that are demonstrably false is lying.
    Such devices were described by contemporaneous sources writing 2000 years ago.

    Cicero, The Nature of the Gods. 45 BC https://ia600901.us.archive.org/30/items/treatisesofcicer00ciceuoft/treatisesofcicer00ciceuoft.pdf

    See page 76
    . But if that sphere, which was lately made by our friend
    . Posidonius, the regular revolutions of which show the course
    . of the sun, moon, and five wandering stars, as it is every day
    . and night performed, were carried into Scythia or Britain,
    . who, in those barbarous countries, would doubt that that
    . sphere had been made so perfect by the exertion of reason?

    and in Cicero's Republic 51 BC https://www.gutenberg.org/files/54161/54161-h/54161-h.htm

    XIV. “I shall lay nothing new before you,” said Philus, “nor any thing discovered
    or thought of by myself. I remember, however, that C. Sulpicius Gallus, a very learned man as you know; when this same phenomenon was stated to have been seen, being by chance in the house of M. Marcellus, who had been in the consulate
    with him; ordered a sphere to be placed before him, which the ancestor of M. Marcellus
    had taken from the conquered Syracusans, and brought out of 54their wealthy and
    embellished city; the only thing he had possessed himself of among so great a spoil.
    I had heard a great deal of this sphere, on account of the fame of Archimedes, but did
    not admire the construction of it so much; for another which Archimedes also had made,
    and which the same Marcellus had placed in the temple of virtue, was more elegant
    and remarkable in the general opinion. But subsequently, when Gallus began very
    scientifically to explain the nature of the mechanism; the Sicilian appeared to me to
    possess more genius, than human nature would seem to be capable of. Gallus said,
    that the other solid and full sphere was an old invention, and was first wrought by
    Thales of Miletas: but afterwards was delineated over with the fixed stars in the
    heavens by Eudoxus, the Cnidian, a disciple of Plato.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Nov 4 08:33:31 2023
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could find a
    harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show again
    and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for evolution.

    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh. That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design. *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can create anything. The animal has two legs? Design! The animal has four legs?
    Design! The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a half? Design!
    The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top of its head? on
    its legs? on its torso? in its mouth? Design!

    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization. But
    no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real design.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits,
    both morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern except
    common descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to make
    it *look* like common descent instead of design.

    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they
    served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer. Quite the opposite. Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle. If someone implements, say, air bags in one line
    of automobiles, you do not want air bags limited to that one model of
    cars in one car company. You want beneficial innovations to spread
    widely and quickly, which is what happens when real designers are
    involved, and which does not happen in biology.

    The other strong evidence is observations of evolution, including both
    in the field and in artificial situations, both biological
    (domestication) and cybernetic. Anyone who doubts evolution must, if
    he wishes to be convincing, first explain how it could be possible
    that evolution is not inevitable.

    You don't have a goddamn clue about cybernetics. You're trying to
    bullshit me! https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/what-is-cybernetics-a-crash-course-in-cybernetics-and-why-its-important

    Okay, "cybernetics" was the wrong word. I meant just "cyber".

    The fossil record, as evidence, comes in well behind those two.  Its
    main strengths as argument are, first, that it utterly disproves
    sudden creation; second, that it is at least consistent with evolution
    and not with design (except, again, design by a faker), and third,
    that it provides pretty pictures.

    This is not clear.

    Evolution predicts relatively gradual change, albeit at uneven rates, in different lineages over time. The fossil record is consistent with
    that. Design predicts, if anything, major universal redesigns. We
    don't see that.

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies that
    the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not design.  I
    hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.



    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 4 08:15:37 2023
    On Fri, 3 Nov 2023 20:46:04 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    <Large snip>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another
    subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There >> are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its >purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all.
    Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for >> that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral
    clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the >ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a >millennium later."

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism


    Your reference (linked above) also says this:

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of
    such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference
    in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. "

    That is what other posters have pointed out to you more than once regarding
    the device and you apparently ignored or forgot it. Its the only known
    extant example of a complex geared device from that time period but there
    is clear evidence that other similar devices existed in that time frame.

    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Nov 4 23:08:06 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could find
    a harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show
    again and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for
    evolution.
    ;
    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh.  That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design.

    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap
    around" any discovery.

    *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can create anything.  The animal has two legs?  Design!  The animal has four legs? Design!  The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a half?  Design!
    The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top of its head? on
    its legs? on its torso? in its mouth?  Design!

    It's the same with evolution. You certainly think that there were
    ancestral fish without legs, that evolved into fish with legs. There are several animals of different different classes, orders, families and
    species that evolved 4 legs. No animal has 8 legs, however, insects
    have 6 legs. caterpillars evolved 100 legs. Wherever ears, noses etc
    were placed evolved in their locations or were designed where they best
    served the animal within its environment. Then there is the whale: how
    was the birth of newborns accomplished in water without drowning? How
    was the newborn able to suckle during evolution without drowning at some
    stage during evolutionary development? >
    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization. But
    no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real design.

    The notion of some naturalist, who insist that it's necessary to know everything about the designer and if you do not, this absence
    disqualifies design. This is a face saving strategy, akin to begging
    off. Evidence is rarely objective and thus it's subject to
    interpretation within an over-arching paradigm. Furthermore, design can
    be self-evident.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits,
    both morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern except
    common descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to
    make it *look* like common descent instead of design.
    ;
    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they
    served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer.  Quite the opposite.  Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle.

    Common design can be seen as evidence of a common designer. My uncle
    was a house builder. In my youth, I worked about three years for him.
    He designed and used his own house plans over and over and over in
    different locations. It was to his advantage to use the same plans,
    rather than design new plans for different locations.

    Common descent is an evolutionary principle where a gradual linkage
    between species is unobserved. The absence of linkage between species
    was a problem that was confronted by Darwin.
    He was well aware if it. Then over time, this absence of evidence was virtually ignore. That is, until the late S.J. Gould and N. Eldredge
    attempted to wed this flaw in theory to the real evidence as observed in
    the fossil record, in what the called punctuated equilibrium (PE).
    According to PE _most_ observed new species appear abruptly in the
    earth's strata, then they remain in a state of _stasis_ during their
    tenure on the planet, followed by a sudden disappearance from the
    record. I suspect G&E were hedging their bet by the word "most". There
    had to be species that had linkages back to earlier ancestors, according
    to theory, _but_ these links are theoretical and unobserved.
    There are the so called transitional fossils such as archaeopteryx
    which, in reality are isolated animals with no linkages to ancestor or descendants.
    The problem is they these "transitional" could fit into PE as abrupt appearance, stasis then just disappearance leaving no descendants. How
    can one know that once a theory is accepted, that what is found is the
    result of strong desires to find supporting evidence. And under such
    pressure what is found just might be just the "best in the field". An
    example: for years there was the search for whale
    ancestors, first one form then another was offered and finally they
    settled on Pakicetids Anbulocelus. Here we have what currently is the
    best in the field.

    If someone implements, say, air bags in one line
    of automobiles, you do not want air bags limited to that one model of
    cars in one car company.  You want beneficial innovations to spread
    widely and quickly, which is what happens when real designers are
    involved, and which does not happen in biology.

    The other strong evidence is observations of evolution, including
    both in the field and in artificial situations, both biological
    (domestication) and cybernetic. Anyone who doubts evolution must, if
    he wishes to be convincing, first explain how it could be possible
    that evolution is not inevitable.
    ;
    You don't have a goddamn clue about cybernetics. You're trying to
    bullshit me!
    https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/what-is-cybernetics-a-crash-course-in-cybernetics-and-why-its-important


    Okay, "cybernetics" was the wrong word.  I meant just "cyber".

    The fossil record, as evidence, comes in well behind those two.  Its
    main strengths as argument are, first, that it utterly disproves
    sudden creation; second, that it is at least consistent with
    evolution and not with design (except, again, design by a faker), and
    third, that it provides pretty pictures.
    ;
    This is not clear.

    Evolution predicts relatively gradual change, albeit at uneven rates, in different lineages over time.  The fossil record is consistent with
    that.  Design predicts, if anything, major universal redesigns.  We
    don't see that.

    It was theorized that vision arose gradually and independently about 40
    times over millions of years. However, several trilobites species had
    fully formed compound eyes almost identical to the eyes of modern dragon
    flies and bees.. Furthermore, scientist took the eye genes from a mouse
    and transplanted the genes in different body parts on a fruit fly. The
    mouse eye genes controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes on the fruit
    fly. None of this was predicted by the theory of evolution,
    but somehow this plastic theory can find a way to hobble this discovery
    into it.
    Another issue is the fact that there were thousands and thousands of
    trilobites divided into
    10 groups orders or families that just appeared in the Cambrian with no
    common ancestors.
    And this bring us back the the why and how DNA proofreading and repair machines came about by chance , random aimless natural processes in a
    mindless universe. .

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies
    that the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not
    design.  I hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    I do not lie, I believe whatever I write. I will not continue
    corresponding with a person, when there are personal attacks on my
    character.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Nov 4 21:41:30 2023
    On 11/4/23 8:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could find
    a harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show
    again and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for
    evolution.
    ;
    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh.  That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design.

    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap around" any discovery.

    *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can create
    anything.  The animal has two legs?  Design!  The animal has four
    legs? Design!  The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a half?
    Design! The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top of its
    head? on its legs? on its torso? in its mouth?  Design!

    It's  the same with evolution. You certainly think that there were
    ancestral fish without legs, that evolved into fish with legs. There are several animals of different different classes, orders, families and
    species that  evolved 4 legs. No animal has 8 legs, however, insects
    have 6 legs. caterpillars evolved 100 legs. Wherever ears, noses etc
    were placed evolved in their locations or were designed where they best served the animal within its environment.  Then there is the whale: how
    was the birth of newborns accomplished in water without drowning? How
    was the newborn able to suckle during evolution without drowning at some stage during evolutionary  development?

    Sorry, but I have to butt in here. You have just shown the most amazing ignorance of biology one can imagine. Lots of animals have 8 legs,
    including all arachnids. Caterpillars are insects, and they have six
    legs. What you're trying to think of with the hundred legs would perhaps
    be some millipedes, though I don't in fact know of any with that many.
    The rest shows equal ignorance. Yet you think you know enough to say
    that evolution doesn't work?


    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization.
    But no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real
    design.

    The notion of some naturalist, who insist that it's necessary to know everything about the designer and if you do not, this absence
    disqualifies design. This is a face saving strategy, akin to  begging
    off. Evidence  is rarely objective and thus it's subject to
    interpretation within an over-arching paradigm. Furthermore, design can
    be self-evident.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits,
    both morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern except
    common descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to
    make it *look* like common descent instead of design.
    ;
    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they
    served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer.  Quite the opposite.  Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle.

    Common design can be seen as evidence of a common designer.  My uncle
    was a house builder. In my youth, I worked  about three years for him.
    He designed and used his own house plans over and over and over in
    different locations. It was to his advantage to use the same plans,
    rather than design new plans for different locations.

    Two words: nested hierarchy. Your uncle made no use of nested hierarchy.
    And yet life uses new plans for every species, though the plans are
    similar to those of other species in a nested hierarchy. Nothing like
    what designers do.

    Common descent is an evolutionary principle where a gradual linkage
    between species is unobserved. The absence of linkage between species
    was a problem that was confronted by Darwin.

    You just don't understand the evidence of linkage, which is mostly that
    nested hierarchy I mentioned.

    He was well aware if it.  Then over time, this absence of evidence was virtually ignore. That is, until the late S.J. Gould and N. Eldredge attempted to wed this flaw in theory to the real evidence as observed in
    the fossil record, in what the called punctuated equilibrium (PE).
    According to PE _most_ observed new species appear abruptly in the
    earth's strata, then they remain in a state of _stasis_ during their
    tenure on the planet, followed by a sudden disappearance from the
    record. I suspect G&E were hedging their bet by the word "most". There
    had to be species that had linkages back to earlier ancestors, according
    to theory, _but_ these links are theoretical and unobserved.

    In fact the original PE paper, which of course you have never read,
    describes two such linkages.

    There are the so called transitional fossils such as archaeopteryx
    which, in reality are isolated animals with no linkages to ancestor or descendants.

    There are in fact a host of intermediates connecting Archaeopteryx to
    other theropods and to later birds.

    The problem is they these "transitional" could fit into PE as abrupt appearance, stasis then just disappearance leaving no descendants.  How
    can one know that once a theory is accepted, that what is found is the
    result of strong desires to find supporting evidence. And under such
    pressure what is found just might be just the "best in the field". An example: for years there was the search for whale
    ancestors, first one form then another was offered and finally they
    settled on Pakicetids Anbulocelus.  Here we have what currently is the
    best in the field.

    You persist in thinking that the fossil record is supposed to be the
    best evidence for common descent (though you get even how it's used as
    evidence wrong), when the main evidence is the nested hierarchy among
    extant species, especially the evidence found in their genomes.

     If someone implements, say, air bags in one line
    of automobiles, you do not want air bags limited to that one model of
    cars in one car company.  You want beneficial innovations to spread
    widely and quickly, which is what happens when real designers are
    involved, and which does not happen in biology.

    The other strong evidence is observations of evolution, including
    both in the field and in artificial situations, both biological
    (domestication) and cybernetic. Anyone who doubts evolution must, if
    he wishes to be convincing, first explain how it could be possible
    that evolution is not inevitable.
    ;
    You don't have a goddamn clue about cybernetics. You're trying to
    bullshit me!
    https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/what-is-cybernetics-a-crash-course-in-cybernetics-and-why-its-important

    Okay, "cybernetics" was the wrong word.  I meant just "cyber".

    The fossil record, as evidence, comes in well behind those two.  Its
    main strengths as argument are, first, that it utterly disproves
    sudden creation; second, that it is at least consistent with
    evolution and not with design (except, again, design by a faker),
    and third, that it provides pretty pictures.
    ;
    This is not clear.

    Evolution predicts relatively gradual change, albeit at uneven rates,
    in different lineages over time.  The fossil record is consistent with
    that.  Design predicts, if anything, major universal redesigns.  We
    don't see that.

    It was theorized that vision arose gradually and independently about 40
    times over millions of years. However, several trilobites species had
    fully formed compound eyes almost identical to the eyes of modern dragon flies and bees.. Furthermore, scientist took the eye genes from a mouse
    and transplanted the genes in different body parts on a fruit fly. The
    mouse eye genes controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes on the fruit
    fly. None of this was predicted by the theory of evolution,
    but somehow this plastic theory can find a way to hobble this discovery
    into it.

    Another issue is the fact that there were thousands and thousands of trilobites divided into
    10 groups orders or families that just appeared in the Cambrian with no common ancestors.
     And this bring us back the the why and how DNA proofreading and repair machines came about by chance , random aimless natural processes in a mindless universe. .

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies
    that the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not
    design.  I hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    I do not lie, I believe whatever I write. I will not continue
    corresponding with a person, when there are personal attacks on my
    character.

    But whether not you believe it, so much of what you say is just wrong,
    absurdly so. I'm willing to credit you with ignorance rather than with
    lying. But the ignorance is profound.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 07:55:18 2023
    On 11/4/23 8:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could find
    a harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show
    again and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for
    evolution.
    ;
    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh.  That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design.

    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap around" any discovery.

    Not true. You confuse not-falsifiable with unfalsified. Evolution
    could be falsified by any number of conceivable observations. For
    example: Many examples of true chimeras, e.g. lion/goat/serpent
    mash-ups; Darwin's original idea of blended inheritance being reality; a
    fossil record showing a long period with no life followed by a period up
    to the present day showing life in its present form; a communication, accompanied by convincing demonstrations, from aliens telling how they
    created life.

    You might argue that evolution is unfalsifiable because none of those
    could reasonably be expected to be found. But that's not what
    falsifiability is all about. FalsifIABLE means falsifying tests are conceivable; falsifIED means those tests occurred and are fact.
    Evolution is falsifiable but not falsified.

    I am glad, however, that you at least recognize that the issue of
    falsiability makes you own design idea worthless.

    *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can create
    anything.  The animal has two legs?  Design!  The animal has four
    legs? Design!  The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a half?
    Design! The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top of its
    head? on its legs? on its torso? in its mouth?  Design!

    It's  the same with evolution. You certainly think that there were
    ancestral fish without legs, that evolved into fish with legs. There are several animals of different different classes, orders, families and
    species that  evolved 4 legs. No animal has 8 legs, however, insects
    have 6 legs. caterpillars evolved 100 legs. Wherever ears, noses etc
    were placed evolved in their locations or were designed where they best served the animal within its environment.  Then there is the whale: how
    was the birth of newborns accomplished in water without drowning? How
    was the newborn able to suckle during evolution without drowning at some stage during evolutionary  development?

    Spiders and some other arthropods (and some starfish) have eight legs. Caterpillars have six legs and some number of prolegs (I forget how
    many, but much less than 100). There is at least one species of
    centipede with more than 100 legs, and probably some millipedes too, but
    I don't know if any species have exactly 100 legs.

    Features that serve the animal within its environment is exactly what
    you expect from evolution. *Exceptions* to that would better indicate
    design. If, for example, I saw a zebra with bright red stripes that
    spelled "Eat at Joe's", I would conclude designed was involved.

    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization.
    But no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real
    design.

    The notion of some naturalist, who insist that it's necessary to know everything about the designer and if you do not, this absence
    disqualifies design. This is a face saving strategy, akin to  begging
    off. Evidence  is rarely objective and thus it's subject to
    interpretation within an over-arching paradigm. Furthermore, design can
    be self-evident.

    You keep saying that, but that doesn't make it true. Without knowing *anything* about the designer (which you don't), you can not know
    design. If you hypothesize design anyway, that design tells you
    something about the designer. In the case of your hypothesis, it tells
    us that at least some aspect of the designer is malicious.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits,
    both morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern except
    common descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to
    make it *look* like common descent instead of design.
    ;
    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they
    served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer.  Quite the opposite.  Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle.

    Common design can be seen as evidence of a common designer.  My uncle
    was a house builder. In my youth, I worked  about three years for him.
    He designed and used his own house plans over and over and over in
    different locations. It was to his advantage to use the same plans,
    rather than design new plans for different locations.

    Common descent is an evolutionary principle where a gradual linkage
    between species is unobserved. The absence of linkage between species
    was a problem that was confronted by Darwin.
    He was well aware if it.

    This is why you get called a liar. Your claim has been disproven over
    and over and over and over and over, and you deliberately ignore those disproofs. You need only read Eldredge and Gould's original paper on punctuated equilibrium for documentation of one of those linkages you
    claim do not exist.

    [big snip of more such lies]

    Another issue is the fact that there were thousands and thousands of trilobites divided into
    10 groups orders or families that just appeared in the Cambrian with no common ancestors.

    Trilobites have a long history, which shows evolution.

     And this bring us back the the why and how DNA proofreading and repair machines came about by chance , random aimless natural processes in a mindless universe. .

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies
    that the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not
    design.  I hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    I do not lie, I believe whatever I write. I will not continue
    corresponding with a person, when there are personal attacks on my
    character.

    You lie to yourself, which is arguably worse. Your persistent mischaracterizations of punctuated equilibrium and the Antikythera
    mechanism especially show that you refuse to let ideas contrary to your
    beliefs into your consciousness. You have decided that, on evaluating information, you outrank God.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Nov 5 18:16:21 2023
    On 2023-11-05 15:55:18 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 11/4/23 8:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor. If I could find a >>>>> harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show again >>>>> and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for evolution.

    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh. That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design.
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap
    around" any discovery.

    Not true. You confuse not-falsifiable with unfalsified. Evolution
    could be falsified by any number of conceivable observations. For
    example: Many examples of true chimeras, e.g. lion/goat/serpent
    mash-ups; Darwin's original idea of blended inheritance being reality;
    a fossil record showing a long period with no life followed by a period
    up to the present day showing life in its present form; a
    communication, accompanied by convincing demonstrations, from aliens
    telling how they created life.

    You might argue that evolution is unfalsifiable because none of those
    could reasonably be expected to be found. But that's not what
    falsifiability is all about. FalsifIABLE means falsifying tests are conceivable; falsifIED means those tests occurred and are fact.
    Evolution is falsifiable but not falsified.

    I am glad, however, that you at least recognize that the issue of falsiability makes you own design idea worthless.

    *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can create
    anything. The animal has two legs? Design! The animal has four legs?
    Design! The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a half? Design!
    The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top of its head? on
    its legs? on its torso? in its mouth? Design!

    It's the same with evolution. You certainly think that there were
    ancestral fish without legs, that evolved into fish with legs. There
    are several animals of different different classes, orders, families
    and species that evolved 4 legs. No animal has 8 legs, however,
    insects have 6 legs. caterpillars evolved 100 legs. Wherever ears,
    noses etc were placed evolved in their locations or were designed where
    they best served the animal within its environment. Then there is the
    whale: how was the birth of newborns accomplished in water without
    drowning? How was the newborn able to suckle during evolution without
    drowning at some stage during evolutionary development?

    Spiders and some other arthropods (and some starfish) have eight legs. Caterpillars have six legs and some number of prolegs (I forget how
    many, but much less than 100). There is at least one species of
    centipede with more than 100 legs, and probably some millipedes too,
    but I don't know if any species have exactly 100 legs.

    Features that serve the animal within its environment is exactly what
    you expect from evolution. *Exceptions* to that would better indicate design. If, for example, I saw a zebra with bright red stripes that
    spelled "Eat at Joe's", I would conclude designed was involved.

    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization. But
    no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real design.

    The notion of some naturalist, who insist that it's necessary to know
    everything about the designer and if you do not, this absence
    disqualifies design. This is a face saving strategy, akin to begging
    off. Evidence is rarely objective and thus it's subject to
    interpretation within an over-arching paradigm. Furthermore, design can
    be self-evident.

    You keep saying that, but that doesn't make it true. Without knowing *anything* about the designer (which you don't), you can not know
    design. If you hypothesize design anyway, that design tells you
    something about the designer. In the case of your hypothesis, it tells
    us that at least some aspect of the designer is malicious.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits, both >>>>> morphological and genetic. Nothing creates that pattern except common >>>>> descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to make it
    *look* like common descent instead of design.

    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they
    served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer. Quite the opposite. Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle.
    Common design can be seen as evidence of a common designer. My uncle
    was a house builder. In my youth, I worked about three years for him.
    He designed and used his own house plans over and over and over in
    different locations. It was to his advantage to use the same plans,
    rather than design new plans for different locations.

    Common descent is an evolutionary principle where a gradual linkage
    between species is unobserved. The absence of linkage between species
    was a problem that was confronted by Darwin.
    He was well aware if it.

    This is why you get called a liar. Your claim has been disproven over
    and over and over and over and over, and you deliberately ignore those disproofs. You need only read Eldredge and Gould's original paper on punctuated equilibrium for documentation of one of those linkages you
    claim do not exist.

    Ron Dean loves to give the impression that Gould and Eldredge would be
    on his side. They wouldn't. In one of his books -- I forget which one;
    it was one of the ones from the late 1990s or early 2000s that I didn't
    much like -- Richard Dawkins reported a correspondence he had had with
    Gould about the way the creationists like Ron Dean were distorting his
    views to suggest that punctuated equilibrium somehow undermined the
    theory of evolution. Gould apparently agreed that punctuated
    equilibrium did no such thing and that it was a lie to claim that it
    did. They agreed to write a joint letter, probably to Nature,
    emphasizing their agreement on this point, but I don't know what became
    of that. (Recall that Gould and Dawkins were not close buddies, and had
    strong disagreements about some things, but not about that.)

    [big snip of more such lies]

    I think the time has come to stop being polite and to describe lies as
    lies. They may be due to ignorance and stupidity rather than an
    intention to deceive, but they're still lies.

    Another issue is the fact that there were thousands and thousands of
    trilobites divided into
    10 groups orders or families that just appeared in the Cambrian with no
    common ancestors.

    Trilobites have a long history, which shows evolution.

    And this bring us back the the why and how DNA proofreading and repair
    machines came about by chance , random aimless natural processes in a
    mindless universe. .

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies that >>>>> the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not design. I >>>>> hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    I do not lie, I believe whatever I write. I will not continue
    corresponding with a person, when there are personal attacks on my
    character.

    You lie to yourself, which is arguably worse. Your persistent mischaracterizations of punctuated equilibrium and the Antikythera
    mechanism especially show that you refuse to let ideas contrary to your beliefs into your consciousness. You have decided that, on evaluating information, you outrank God.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 09:36:30 2023
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple >>>>>> processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created >>>>>> such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours. >>>>>> The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an >>>> observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of
    the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:
    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that
    we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew
    at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and
    got accidentally intermingled with older debris. That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about
    the designer were made and tested

    Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells
    us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in science


    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,
    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something
    too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them)
    My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with
    the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable
    models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case
    where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the
    designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the
    designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6 >> highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident
    design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>>>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.








    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Nov 5 17:49:01 2023
    On 05/11/2023 15:55, Mark Isaak wrote:
    Spiders and some other arthropods (and some starfish) have eight legs. Caterpillars have six legs and some number of prolegs (I forget how
    many, but much less than 100).  There is at least one species of
    centipede with more than 100 legs, and probably some millipedes too, but
    I don't know if any species have exactly 100 legs.

    Apart from arachnids. tardigrades also have 8 legs. Since legs aren't homologous between tetrapods and panarthropods legs have to be defined
    by analogy. If you count starfish "arms" as legs then perhaps octopodes
    should also be added to the list of 8-legged animals; and perhaps
    caterpillar prolegs should also be accepted as legs. I wouldn't be
    surprised if there was a crustacean group with 8 legs.

    "millipedes typically have between 36 and 400 legs. In 2021, however,
    was described Eumillipes persephone, the first species known to have
    1,000 or more legs, possessing 1,306 of them" (Wikipedia)

    Wikipedia tells me that centipedes have between 15 and 191 pairs of
    legs, but always a odd number of pairs, so there can be centipedes with
    98 legs and centipedes with 102 legs, but not centipedes with 100 legs.
    (Though with forcipules and ultimate legs serially homologous to walking
    legs there's scope for quibbling about what is counted as a leg.)

    Features that serve the animal within its environment is exactly what
    you expect from evolution. *Exceptions* to that would better indicate design.  If, for example, I saw a zebra with bright red stripes that
    spelled "Eat at Joe's", I would conclude designed was involved.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Nov 5 09:52:19 2023
    On 11/5/23 7:55 AM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/4/23 8:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could
    find a harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you
    show again and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence
    for evolution.
    ;
    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh.  That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design.
    ;
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is
    non-falsifiable. It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree
    that it can "wrap around" any discovery.

    Not true.  You confuse not-falsifiable with unfalsified.  Evolution
    could be falsified by any number of conceivable observations.  For example:  Many examples of true chimeras, e.g. lion/goat/serpent
    mash-ups; Darwin's original idea of blended inheritance being reality; a fossil record showing a long period with no life followed by a period up
    to the present day showing life in its present form; a communication, accompanied by convincing demonstrations, from aliens telling how they created life.

    You might argue that evolution is unfalsifiable because none of those
    could reasonably be expected to be found.  But that's not what falsifiability is all about.  FalsifIABLE means falsifying tests are conceivable; falsifIED means those tests occurred and are fact.
    Evolution is falsifiable but not falsified.

    I am glad, however, that you at least recognize that the issue of falsiability makes you own design idea worthless.

    *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can
    create anything.  The animal has two legs?  Design!  The animal has
    four legs? Design!  The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a
    half? Design! The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top
    of its head? on its legs? on its torso? in its mouth?  Design!
    ;
    It's  the same with evolution. You certainly think that there were
    ancestral fish without legs, that evolved into fish with legs. There
    are several animals of different different classes, orders, families
    and species that  evolved 4 legs. No animal has 8 legs, however,
    insects have 6 legs. caterpillars evolved 100 legs. Wherever ears,
    noses etc were placed evolved in their locations or were designed
    where they best served the animal within its environment.  Then there
    is the whale: how was the birth of newborns accomplished in water
    without drowning? How was the newborn able to suckle during evolution
    without drowning at some stage during evolutionary  development?

    Spiders and some other arthropods (and some starfish) have eight legs. Caterpillars have six legs and some number of prolegs (I forget how
    many, but much less than 100).

    10 prolegs.

    There is at least one species of
    centipede with more than 100 legs, and probably some millipedes too, but
    I don't know if any species have exactly 100 legs.

    In some species of millipedes the number of legs is variable, so there
    probably are individuals with exactly 100.

    Features that serve the animal within its environment is exactly what
    you expect from evolution.  *Exceptions* to that would better indicate design.  If, for example, I saw a zebra with bright red stripes that
    spelled "Eat at Joe's", I would conclude designed was involved.

    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization.
    But no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real
    design.
    ;
    The notion of some naturalist, who insist that it's necessary to know
    everything about the designer and if you do not, this absence
    disqualifies design. This is a face saving strategy, akin to  begging
    off. Evidence  is rarely objective and thus it's subject to
    interpretation within an over-arching paradigm. Furthermore, design
    can be self-evident.

    You keep saying that, but that doesn't make it true.  Without knowing *anything* about the designer (which you don't), you can not know
    design.  If you hypothesize design anyway, that design tells you
    something about the designer.  In the case of your hypothesis, it tells
    us that at least some aspect of the designer is malicious.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits,
    both morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern
    except common descent; design does not, unless the designer is
    trying to make it *look* like common descent instead of design.
    ;
    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when
    they served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer.  Quite the opposite.  Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle.
    ;
    Common design can be seen as evidence of a common designer.  My uncle
    was a house builder. In my youth, I worked  about three years for him.
    He designed and used his own house plans over and over and over in
    different locations. It was to his advantage to use the same plans,
    rather than design new plans for different locations.

    Common descent is an evolutionary principle where a gradual linkage
    between species is unobserved. The absence of linkage between species
    was a problem that was confronted by Darwin.
    He was well aware if it.

    This is why you get called a liar.  Your claim has been disproven over
    and over and over and over and over, and you deliberately ignore those disproofs.  You need only read Eldredge and Gould's original paper on punctuated equilibrium for documentation of one of those linkages you
    claim do not exist.

    [big snip of more such lies]

    Another issue is the fact that there were thousands and thousands of
    trilobites divided into
    10 groups orders or families that just appeared in the Cambrian with
    no common ancestors.

    Trilobites have a long history, which shows evolution.

      And this bring us back the the why and how DNA proofreading and
    repair machines came about by chance , random aimless natural
    processes in a mindless universe. .

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly
    attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies
    that the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not
    design.  I hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    I do not lie, I believe whatever I write. I will not continue
    corresponding with a person, when there are personal attacks on my
    character.

    You lie to yourself, which is arguably worse.  Your persistent mischaracterizations of punctuated equilibrium and the Antikythera
    mechanism especially show that you refuse to let ideas contrary to your beliefs into your consciousness.  You have decided that, on evaluating information, you outrank God.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?QW5kcsOpIEcuIElzYWFr?=@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Nov 5 11:05:28 2023
    On 2023-11-05 10:52, John Harshman wrote:
    On 11/5/23 7:55 AM, Mark Isaak wrote:

    There is at least one species of centipede with more than 100 legs,
    and probably some millipedes too, but I don't know if any species have
    exactly 100 legs.

    In some species of millipedes the number of legs is variable, so there probably are individuals with exactly 100.


    If memory serves me correctly (which it often does not), all myriapoda
    have 4n + 2 legs, which would mean that 98 or 102 legs would be
    possible, but 100 would not. But then I have been unable to track down a
    source for this factoid, so take it with a grain of salt.

    André

    --
    To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail
    service.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sun Nov 5 13:39:03 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were >>>>>>>>>> just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that >>>>>>>>> you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are >>>>>>>>>>> created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been >>>>>>>> posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless >>>>>>>> natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six >>>>>>>> DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple >>>>>>>> processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created >>>>>>>> such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours. >>>>>>>> The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an >>>>>> observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There >>> are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of
    the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:

    This device was found in an ancient shipwreck, there is little doubt
    that the first people 1n the year 1901 knew what the device was or it
    purpose or who designed and built it. Later when experts examined it
    they drew the conclusions you mentioned.

    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that
    we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew
    at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and
    got accidentally intermingled with older debris.

    That's just a supposition on your part and it's pretty far fetched.

    That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about
    the designer were made and tested

    rding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all.
    Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without
    knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in
    science

    This simply is not true, I'm definitely interested in science. But
    scientist are people with their biases and mistakes. Also there are
    cases where certain scientist fudged their results. I lost my
    grandmother, my mother and recently a sister from cancer. What I find so unbelievable, they treated my sister and my mother with the exact same treatments, radiation and chemotherapy
    over a period of 50+ years. It's amazing that with decades of fund
    raising, testing nothing is changed. At one time polio was a fearful and
    deadly disease. But in the 1950's the Salk vaccine
    was created. This brought new polio cases almost to a halt. I know I'm
    being sarcastic, but who knows, maybe a lesson was learned with the Salk vaccine.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is >>> humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for >>> that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it
    wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral
    clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,

    I don't mean to be offensive, but I think encyclopedia Britannica is a
    higher authority. And that is not what the encyclopedia says.

    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something
    too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them)
    My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with
    the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable
    models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than
    and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case
    where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the
    designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the
    designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6 >>>> highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident
    design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should >>>>>>>>>>> expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.









    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Sun Nov 5 14:44:38 2023
    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Nov 2023 20:46:04 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    <Large snip>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There >>> are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all.
    Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without
    knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is >>> humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for >>> that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it
    wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral
    clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote)

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism


    Your reference (linked above) also says this:

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference
    in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. "

    Such devices with the same complexity? The article doesn't say that. If
    it did, then it would mean that the comment from Britannica is
    contradicting itself when it stated that: "No other geared mechanism of
    such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."
    That is what other posters have pointed out to you more than once regarding the device and you apparently ignored or forgot it.

    So, what you're saying that Encyclopedia Britannica contradicted itself.
    I don't agree.
    This suggest that the other described artifacts of the period while
    similar, but were less complex than the antikythera device.
    ..
    Its the only known
    extant example of a complex geared device from that time period but there
    is clear evidence that other similar devices existed in that time frame.

    So, what's implied is the same as clear evidence? I don't think so!

    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.
    Anyone can disagree with anything I write or say. But I do not lie and
    I believe what I write.
    But anyone who attacks my character, that person is dead to me. I will
    never read or respond to him/her again. You don't kill the messenge by
    shooting the messenger.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 11:33:35 2023
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 1:41:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I
    personally believe the process
    is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an
    observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as >> a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:

    This device was found in an ancient shipwreck, there is little doubt
    that the first people 1n the year 1901 knew what the device was or it purpose or who designed and built it. Later when experts examined it
    they drew the conclusions you mentioned.

    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that
    we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew
    at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and
    got accidentally intermingled with older debris.

    That's just a supposition on your part and it's pretty far fetched.

    That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about
    the designer were made and tested

    rding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but >> not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >> knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells
    us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed
    That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in
    science

    This simply is not true, I'm definitely interested in science. But
    scientist are people with their biases and mistakes. Also there are
    cases where certain scientist fudged their results. I lost my
    grandmother, my mother and recently a sister from cancer. What I find so unbelievable, they treated my sister and my mother with the exact same treatments, radiation and chemotherapy
    over a period of 50+ years. It's amazing that with decades of fund
    raising, testing nothing is changed. At one time polio was a fearful and deadly disease. But in the 1950's the Salk vaccine
    was created. This brought new polio cases almost to a halt. I know I'm
    being sarcastic, but who knows, maybe a lesson was learned with the Salk vaccine.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >> wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the >> ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,
    ....
    I don't mean to be offensive, but I think encyclopedia Britannica is a higher authority. And that is not what the encyclopedia says.

    It's lovely that you accept the authority of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Here are a couple of additional quotations from Britannica's article on the Antikythera mechanism...

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    "The Antikythera mechanism was fabricated out of bronze sheet, and originally it would have been in a case about the size of a shoebox. The doors of the case and the faces of the mechanism are covered with Greek inscriptions, enough of which survive to
    indicate clearly much of the device’s astronomical, or calendrical, purpose."

    As other posters already told you, the device was inscribed with Greek text indicating its purpose. No doubt about the human design.


    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the descriptions
    left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor is it known if
    the bronze-geared technology and the advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    As other posters have repeatedly told you, there are multiple references to such devices in the ancient world, and indeed your Britannica article suggests that they were "widespread."


    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something
    too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very
    durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them) My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than >>> and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case >>>> where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the >>>> designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the >>>> designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6
    highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident >>>> design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They
    cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make.









    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Nov 5 15:45:09 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 1:41:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> personally believe the process >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything.

    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an
    observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as >>>> a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its >>>> purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of >>> the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more
    straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:

    This device was found in an ancient shipwreck, there is little doubt
    that the first people 1n the year 1901 knew what the device was or it
    purpose or who designed and built it. Later when experts examined it
    they drew the conclusions you mentioned.

    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that
    we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew
    at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and
    got accidentally intermingled with older debris.

    That's just a supposition on your part and it's pretty far fetched.

    That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about
    the designer were made and tested

    rding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >>>> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but >>>> not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >>>> knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells
    us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed
    That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in
    science

    This simply is not true, I'm definitely interested in science. But
    scientist are people with their biases and mistakes. Also there are
    cases where certain scientist fudged their results. I lost my
    grandmother, my mother and recently a sister from cancer. What I find so
    unbelievable, they treated my sister and my mother with the exact same
    treatments, radiation and chemotherapy
    over a period of 50+ years. It's amazing that with decades of fund
    raising, testing nothing is changed. At one time polio was a fearful and
    deadly disease. But in the 1950's the Salk vaccine
    was created. This brought new polio cases almost to a halt. I know I'm
    being sarcastic, but who knows, maybe a lesson was learned with the Salk
    vaccine.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is >>>>> humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >>>> wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >>>> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the >>>> ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you >>> examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,
    ....
    I don't mean to be offensive, but I think encyclopedia Britannica is a
    higher authority. And that is not what the encyclopedia says.

    It's lovely that you accept the authority of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Here are a couple of additional quotations from Britannica's article on the Antikythera mechanism...

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    "The Antikythera mechanism was fabricated out of bronze sheet, and originally it would have been in a case about the size of a shoebox. The doors of the case and the faces of the mechanism are covered with Greek inscriptions, enough of which survive to
    indicate clearly much of the device’s astronomical, or calendrical, purpose."

    As other posters already told you, the device was inscribed with Greek text indicating its purpose. No doubt about the human design.

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the sea floor,
    how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek inscriptions,
    could read the language or determined what it was its purpose or who
    designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.


    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the descriptions
    left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor is it known if
    the bronze-geared technology and the advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    As other posters have repeatedly told you, there are multiple references to such devices in the ancient world, and indeed your Britannica article suggests that they were "widespread."


    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something
    too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very
    durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them) >>> My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that >>> allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with >>> the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable
    models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than >>>>> and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case >>>>>> where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the >>>>>> designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design
    without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the >>>>>> designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6 >>>>>> highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident >>>>>> design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and
    uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They >>>>>> cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>>>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>









    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 13:25:16 2023
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 2:46:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Nov 2023 20:46:04 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    <Large snip>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as >> a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but >> not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >> knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >> wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote)

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism


    Your reference (linked above) also says this:

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century
    bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. "

    Such devices with the same complexity? The article doesn't say that. If
    it did, then it would mean that the comment from Britannica is
    contradicting itself when it stated that: "No other geared mechanism of
    such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later."
    That is what other posters have pointed out to you more than once regarding
    the device and you apparently ignored or forgot it.

    So, what you're saying that Encyclopedia Britannica contradicted itself.
    I don't agree.
    This suggest that the other described artifacts of the period while
    similar, but were less complex than the antikythera device.

    I believe you misread the Britannica article. There is indeed no other surviving physical artifact of similar complexity. There are, however, written descriptions of similar artifacts. Britannica and I are perfectly consistent.
    ..
    Its the only known
    extant example of a complex geared device from that time period but there is clear evidence that other similar devices existed in that time frame.

    So, what's implied is the same as clear evidence? I don't think so!

    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.
    Anyone can disagree with anything I write or say. But I do not lie and
    I believe what I write.
    But anyone who attacks my character, that person is dead to me. I will
    never read or respond to him/her again. You don't kill the messenge by shooting the messenger.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 13:26:14 2023
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 3:46:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 1:41:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> personally believe the process >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything. >>>>>>>>>
    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an
    observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another
    subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the >>>>>> antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the >>>>>> Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its >>>> purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of
    the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more
    straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:

    This device was found in an ancient shipwreck, there is little doubt
    that the first people 1n the year 1901 knew what the device was or it
    purpose or who designed and built it. Later when experts examined it
    they drew the conclusions you mentioned.

    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that
    we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew
    at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and
    got accidentally intermingled with older debris.

    That's just a supposition on your part and it's pretty far fetched.

    That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about >>> the designer were made and tested

    rding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on >>>> the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >>>> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without
    knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells
    us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed
    That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in
    science

    This simply is not true, I'm definitely interested in science. But
    scientist are people with their biases and mistakes. Also there are
    cases where certain scientist fudged their results. I lost my
    grandmother, my mother and recently a sister from cancer. What I find so >> unbelievable, they treated my sister and my mother with the exact same
    treatments, radiation and chemotherapy
    over a period of 50+ years. It's amazing that with decades of fund
    raising, testing nothing is changed. At one time polio was a fearful and >> deadly disease. But in the 1950's the Salk vaccine
    was created. This brought new polio cases almost to a halt. I know I'm
    being sarcastic, but who knows, maybe a lesson was learned with the Salk >> vaccine.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it
    wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >>>> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the >>>> ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a >>>> millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you
    examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,
    ....
    I don't mean to be offensive, but I think encyclopedia Britannica is a
    higher authority. And that is not what the encyclopedia says.

    It's lovely that you accept the authority of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Here are a couple of additional quotations from Britannica's article on the Antikythera mechanism...

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    "The Antikythera mechanism was fabricated out of bronze sheet, and originally it would have been in a case about the size of a shoebox. The doors of the case and the faces of the mechanism are covered with Greek inscriptions, enough of which survive
    to indicate clearly much of the device’s astronomical, or calendrical, purpose."

    As other posters already told you, the device was inscribed with Greek text indicating its purpose. No doubt about the human design.

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the sea floor,
    how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek inscriptions,
    could read the language or determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    They recognized it as something man-made.

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the
    descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor
    is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    As other posters have repeatedly told you, there are multiple references to such devices in the ancient world, and indeed your Britannica article suggests that they were "widespread."


    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something
    too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very
    durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them)
    My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that
    allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with
    the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable
    models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than
    and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case >>>>>> where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the >>>>>> designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design >>>>>> without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the >>>>>> designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6
    highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident >>>>>> design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and >>>>>> uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They >>>>>> cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment.


    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>









    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Nov 5 17:31:28 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 2:46:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Nov 2023 20:46:04 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    <Large snip>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as >>>> a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its >>>> purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >>>> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but >>>> not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >>>> knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is >>>>> humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >>>> wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >>>> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote)

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism


    Your reference (linked above) also says this:

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long >>> tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of >>> such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature,
    particularly in the descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century >>> bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference >>> in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. "

    Such devices with the same complexity? The article doesn't say that. If
    it did, then it would mean that the comment from Britannica is
    contradicting itself when it stated that: "No other geared mechanism of
    such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."
    That is what other posters have pointed out to you more than once regarding >>> the device and you apparently ignored or forgot it.

    So, what you're saying that Encyclopedia Britannica contradicted itself.
    I don't agree.
    This suggest that the other described artifacts of the period while
    similar, but were less complex than the antikythera device.

    I believe you misread the Britannica article. There is indeed no other surviving physical artifact of similar > >complexity. There are, however, written descriptions of similar artifacts. Britannica and I are perfectly >consistent.

    And there is this, lower in the same Britannica article:
    "The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative,
    however. Nor is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the
    advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were
    exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."



    ..
    Its the only known
    extant example of a complex geared device from that time period but there >>> is clear evidence that other similar devices existed in that time frame. >>>
    So, what's implied is the same as clear evidence? I don't think so!

    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude >>> responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.
    Anyone can disagree with anything I write or say. But I do not lie and
    I believe what I write.
    But anyone who attacks my character, that person is dead to me. I will
    never read or respond to him/her again. You don't kill the messenge by
    shooting the messenger.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Nov 5 17:12:07 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 3:46:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 1:41:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> personally believe the process >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian.

    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion.

    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless, >>>>>>>>>>>> mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the >>>>>>>>>>>> burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything. >>>>>>>>>>>
    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an
    observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another
    subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the >>>>>>>> antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the >>>>>>>> Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>>>>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>>>>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as >>>>>> a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its >>>>>> purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of >>>>> the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more
    straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:

    This device was found in an ancient shipwreck, there is little doubt
    that the first people 1n the year 1901 knew what the device was or it
    purpose or who designed and built it. Later when experts examined it
    they drew the conclusions you mentioned.

    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that
    we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew
    at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and
    got accidentally intermingled with older debris.

    That's just a supposition on your part and it's pretty far fetched.

    That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about >>>>> the designer were made and tested

    rding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on >>>>>> the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >>>>>> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but >>>>>> not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >>>>>> knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells
    us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed
    That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in
    science

    This simply is not true, I'm definitely interested in science. But
    scientist are people with their biases and mistakes. Also there are
    cases where certain scientist fudged their results. I lost my
    grandmother, my mother and recently a sister from cancer. What I find so >>>> unbelievable, they treated my sister and my mother with the exact same >>>> treatments, radiation and chemotherapy
    over a period of 50+ years. It's amazing that with decades of fund
    raising, testing nothing is changed. At one time polio was a fearful and >>>> deadly disease. But in the 1950's the Salk vaccine
    was created. This brought new polio cases almost to a halt. I know I'm >>>> being sarcastic, but who knows, maybe a lesson was learned with the Salk >>>> vaccine.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >>>>>> wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >>>>>> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the >>>>>> ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a >>>>>> millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you >>>>> examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,
    ....
    I don't mean to be offensive, but I think encyclopedia Britannica is a >>>> higher authority. And that is not what the encyclopedia says.

    It's lovely that you accept the authority of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Here are a couple of additional quotations from Britannica's article on the Antikythera mechanism...

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    "The Antikythera mechanism was fabricated out of bronze sheet, and originally it would have been in a case about the size of a shoebox. The doors of the case and the faces of the mechanism are covered with Greek inscriptions, enough of which survive
    to indicate clearly much of the device’s astronomical, or calendrical, purpose."

    As other posters already told you, the device was inscribed with Greek text indicating its purpose. No doubt about the human design.

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the sea floor,
    how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek inscriptions,
    could read the language or determined what it was its purpose or who
    designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    They recognized it as something man-made.

    I'm sure they did, as for the divers they knew of no other alternative designers.

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the
    descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor
    is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    As other posters have repeatedly told you, there are multiple references to such devices in the ancient world, and indeed your Britannica article suggests that they were "widespread."


    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something >>>>> too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very
    durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them)
    My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that
    allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with >>>>> the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable
    models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than >>>>>>> and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case >>>>>>>> where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the >>>>>>>> designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design >>>>>>>> without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the >>>>>>>> designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6
    highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident >>>>>>>> design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and >>>>>>>> uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They >>>>>>>> cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constantly improve on our methods and equipment. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>










    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 14:28:50 2023
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 5:16:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 3:46:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 1:41:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 1:46:28 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 7:01:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 6:06:26 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 8:16:26 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Tuesday, October 31, 2023 at 7:01:25 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-10-30 23:59:02 +0000, Ron Dean said: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 10/29/23 9:56 AM, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 15:25:18 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:14:54 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:22:52 -0400, Ron Dean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    [...]


    Okay, what I've learned is from the cites that advocates of
    evolution
    established. The view, is of course, they evolved. That's too
    easy. It's a biased opinion. I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> personally believe the process >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is as inexplicable as the origin or life, or the origin of
    most modern
    phyla during the Cambrian. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    On what basis do you decide that someone else's opinion is
    biased and
    your own isn't?

    It's certainly not my opinion. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    When you start a sentence with "I personally believe ...", you are
    expressing an opinion.

    I know.

    So why don't you answer my original question - nn what basis do you
    decide that someone else's opinion is biased and your own isn't?

    People who simply say that DNA proofreading and repair (P&R)
    evolved? Without solid empirical evidence, to say they evolved is
    too easy. This is an opinion. My opinion that P&R was purposefully
    designed with planning and forethought. There is strong >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> circumstantial evidence for design based on the reality of excessive
    mutations is unacceptable due to the horrific diseases and both
    physical and mental. To recognize this, requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are also multiple lines of strong *direct* evidence *against*
    design. You even touch on some of it above (horrific diseases which,
    per the design hypothesis, were deliberately created). >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    As time passes genetic diseases and disorders are increasing, cancer
    for example. As time passes genetic diseases will continue to rise,
    and new disorders are discovered. I would suggest that in the distant
    past DNA proofreading and repair was more efficient and much better
    than today.

    And your evidence for that is...? No, wait, I forgot, you don't do
    evidence. Your statement seems to be complete fantasy. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders known, and you think these
    6000+disorders were around 1000 years ago even 10000 years ago. And you
    think what I wrote is complete fantasy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There are new genetic diseases being discovered even more often than
    expected.

    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20230125/newly-discovered-genetic-disease-more-common-than-expected.

    It's you, that's living in a fantasy world.

    So you think things only start to exist when we discover them?

    So, you're claiming that things have always been the same. They were
    just discovered. Prove it!

    I gave you the proof for genetic illnesses in the two citations that
    you, as aways, failed to address.


    That is indeed a fantasy world. In the real world, we discover e.g. new
    islands all the time - do yo think that means that new islands are
    created constantly too?

    This is riodiculous

    It is indeed - so why do you keep posting such
    nonsense?

    That's how proofreading and repair comes across. So far, all that been
    posted as an explanation as to how and why a random, aimless, mindless
    natural process was able, via hit and miss methods, to evolved the six
    DNA proofreading and repair machines. Supposition, hypothesis and theories
    are little better than guesswork. No one can really know the multiple
    processes and procedures evolution had to have taken, to have created
    such complex machines. To think, it just happen through aimless,
    mindless processes takes great faith. If there is a mind beyond ours.
    The best explanation is deliberate purposeful design. And who can state,
    for an absolute fact there isn't a greater mind. This, places the
    burden, upon those who disagreed, to falsify the existence of this mind..

    Nobody is under any obligation to convince you of anything. >>>>>>>>>>>
    Of course not, where have I made any such claim? All I did was state an
    observation which neither I nor you or nor anyone else can possibly know.

    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another
    subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the >>>>>>>> antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the >>>>>>>> Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer.

    Does not really help you at all. At the time of the discovery, the age of
    the machine was also unknown. So the design inference was even more >>>>> straightforward: this looks just like the sort of thing we make:

    This device was found in an ancient shipwreck, there is little doubt >>>> that the first people 1n the year 1901 knew what the device was or it >>>> purpose or who designed and built it. Later when experts examined it >>>> they drew the conclusions you mentioned.

    it's a well known mechanism (gears) from a well known material that >>>>> we humans have been using for ages, (bronze) and you find things
    like this in every gift shop in the Black Forest. For all they knew >>>>> at this point it was dropped from a passing holiday cruise ship and >>>>> got accidentally intermingled with older debris.

    That's just a supposition on your part and it's pretty far fetched. >>>>>
    That the mechanism is
    in any way special only became an issue after the first theories about >>>>> the designer were made and tested

    rding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on >>>>>> the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all.
    Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without
    knowing a anything about the designer.

    A hypothesis about design can be made- which is then tested. This then tells
    us something about the designer, provided the design hypothesis is confirmed
    That no "ID theorists" even attempts this makes clear they have no interest in
    science

    This simply is not true, I'm definitely interested in science. But
    scientist are people with their biases and mistakes. Also there are >>>> cases where certain scientist fudged their results. I lost my
    grandmother, my mother and recently a sister from cancer. What I find so
    unbelievable, they treated my sister and my mother with the exact same >>>> treatments, radiation and chemotherapy
    over a period of 50+ years. It's amazing that with decades of fund
    raising, testing nothing is changed. At one time polio was a fearful and
    deadly disease. But in the 1950's the Salk vaccine
    was created. This brought new polio cases almost to a halt. I know I'm >>>> being sarcastic, but who knows, maybe a lesson was learned with the Salk
    vaccine.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it
    wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral
    clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote) "No other geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a >>>>>> millennium later."

    But that is only a question of degree - and also questionable. I gave you
    examples from oder mechanisms of a similar complexity,
    ....
    I don't mean to be offensive, but I think encyclopedia Britannica is a >>>> higher authority. And that is not what the encyclopedia says.

    It's lovely that you accept the authority of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Here are a couple of additional quotations from Britannica's article on the Antikythera mechanism...

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    "The Antikythera mechanism was fabricated out of bronze sheet, and originally it would have been in a case about the size of a shoebox. The doors of the case and the faces of the mechanism are covered with Greek inscriptions, enough of which
    survive to indicate clearly much of the device’s astronomical, or calendrical, purpose."

    As other posters already told you, the device was inscribed with Greek text indicating its purpose. No doubt about the human design.

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the sea floor,
    how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek inscriptions,
    could read the language or determined what it was its purpose or who
    designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    They recognized it as something man-made.

    I'm sure they did, as for the divers they knew of no other alternative designers.

    Just to be explicit. The thought process is "This looks man-made." The thought process is NOT "This must be a product of design. Humans are the only designers we know of. Therefore it must be man-made."

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, particularly in the
    descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor
    is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    As other posters have repeatedly told you, there are multiple references to such devices in the ancient world, and indeed your Britannica article suggests that they were "widespread."


    and also links to bronze work of equal complexity (but without
    function) . For every type of artefact, someone will always be
    the first, and one will always be the most complex, nothing
    particularly interesting follows from it.

    And that we don't find closely similar artefacts tells you something >>>>> too - it was probably a bad idea to build it. Hugely expansive, and not very
    durable (too many movable parts, with the wrong sort of material for them)
    My guess would be it was an exhibition piece, not meant for real use, that
    allowed the maker to demonstrate their skills and range of products, with
    the customers then buying much less sophisticated but more reliable >>>>> models. Something we observe as design strategy through the ages



    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism

    If you find in our DNA anywhere a copyright notice in Old English, than
    and only than your analogy would make any sense.

    Furthermore, the design was far more
    complex than any other device known 2000 years ago. Here was a case >>>>>>>> where design was self-evident, and without knowing anything about the
    designer. A child observes a bicycle; the child recognizes design >>>>>>>> without knowing anything about the designer. To insist on knowing the
    designer before admitting a design is just a face-saving strategy. The 6
    highly complex DNA proofreading and repair machines are self-evident
    design. This would be obvious to the person who is unbiased and >>>>>>>> uncommitted to naturalism and the prison it forces then into. They >>>>>>>> cannot consider anything outside this prison.


    Here an example from genetic diseases: Klinefelter syndrome was
    identified as a genetic disease in 1959. Yet recently, it was shown in a
    1000 year old skeleton:
    https://www.sciencealert.com/rare-genetic-syndrome-in-1000-year-old-skeleton-is-oldest-case-ever-found

    As our diagnostic tools get better and better, of course we should
    expect more and more diseases to be identified, that's why we
    constantly improve on our methods and equipment. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    To not recognize
    that evidence -- to act as though it has never entered your mind --
    requires bias. Indeed, I think your bias is the only argument (if it
    can be called that) I have ever seen you make. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>










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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 16:23:39 2023
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 5:36:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 2:46:30 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Nov 2023 20:46:04 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    <Large snip>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another
    subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the >>>>>> antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the >>>>>> Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its
    purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There
    are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language, >>>>>
    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as
    a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its >>>> purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device, >>>> it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on >>>> the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all. >>>> Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but
    not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without
    knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is
    humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it
    wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral >>>> clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote)

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism


    Your reference (linked above) also says this:

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long >>> tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of
    such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature, >>> particularly in the descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century
    bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference
    in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. "

    Such devices with the same complexity? The article doesn't say that. If >> it did, then it would mean that the comment from Britannica is
    contradicting itself when it stated that: "No other geared mechanism of >> such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."
    That is what other posters have pointed out to you more than once regarding
    the device and you apparently ignored or forgot it.

    So, what you're saying that Encyclopedia Britannica contradicted itself. >> I don't agree.
    This suggest that the other described artifacts of the period while
    similar, but were less complex than the antikythera device.

    I believe you misread the Britannica article. There is indeed no other surviving physical artifact of similar > >complexity. There are, however, written descriptions of similar artifacts. Britannica and I are perfectly >consistent.

    And there is this, lower in the same Britannica article:
    "The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the
    advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    Yes, and so.....?
    ..
    Its the only known
    extant example of a complex geared device from that time period but there
    is clear evidence that other similar devices existed in that time frame. >>>
    So, what's implied is the same as clear evidence? I don't think so!

    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude >>> responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.
    Anyone can disagree with anything I write or say. But I do not lie and >> I believe what I write.
    But anyone who attacks my character, that person is dead to me. I will
    never read or respond to him/her again. You don't kill the messenge by
    shooting the messenger.


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  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Sun Nov 5 18:15:12 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    ....
    And there is this, lower in the same Britannica article:
    "The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative, however. Nor is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the
    advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    Yes, and so.....?

    And So, indeed. The whole Antikithera subplot is
    irrelevant to ID v. evolution. No one is going to
    mistake something evolved for something designed that
    does not reproduce.

    The genetic proofreading debate has run its course
    without anyone having seen support for ID.

    Ron, you have similarly overbeaten the dead horses of
    fine tuning and homeobox genes. Do you have anything
    new? Prebiotic chemistry, perhaps, or explain how the
    nameless Designer implemented His design, whether Its
    creation was by magic or natural means, or why we never
    see radically new genomes with no apparent ancestors, or
    how ID could potentially be falsified?

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 5 21:30:31 2023
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the sea floor,
    how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek inscriptions,
    could read the language or determined what it was its purpose or who
    designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact that
    bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as man-made. So
    what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Mon Nov 6 01:49:32 2023
    On Sun, 5 Nov 2023 14:44:38 -0500, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ralph Page wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Nov 2023 20:46:04 -0400, Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 1:26:27?AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    <Large snip>
    One thing that is very convenient about your view is that you provide no specific characteristics of the designer and even allow that the designer might not exist any more - that makes your view immune to testing, much less disproof.

    You cannot answer my question so, you avoid it by introducing a another >>>>> subject. But in response to your issue.
    Design is frequently self-evident. When divers first observed the
    antikythera device in an ancient shipwreck, at the bottom of the
    Mediterranean sea. The device was recognized as designed, although its >>>>> purpose was totally unknown.


    For heaven's sake that nonsense does not get better by repeating it. There >>>> are instructions on how to use it written on it, in a known language,

    That's besides the point, at the time of discovery, it was recognized as >>> a design, a design that was self evident, even though, no one knew its
    purpose nor its designer. Regarding the instructions: in the device,
    it's certain that when this object was brought up after 2000 years on
    the sea floor, the
    language was unreadable, because of the debris that would be caked all.
    Later scholars, translated the instructions, discovered its purpose, but >>> not it's designer. So, in many case the design can be determined without >>> knowing a anything about the designer.

    Of course
    it was easy to identify it as designed. And with known designers, that is >>>> humans form that period of time, using materials and techniques typical for
    that time. geared mechanism of such complexity is known from the ancient world or indeed until >medieval cathedral clocks were built a millennium later.

    Greeks knew about brass 2000 years ago, however as far as techniques: it >>> wasn't until clock makers 1000 years later designed and built cathedral
    clock that any equally complex geared device was made.
    (quote)

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Antikythera-mechanism


    Your reference (linked above) also says this:

    "The Antikythera mechanism is the only known physical survivor of a long
    tradition of mechanical astronomical displays. The widespread existence of >> such devices can be inferred from references in Greco-Roman literature,
    particularly in the descriptions left by Marcus Tullius Cicero (1st century >> bce), that stretch from Archimedes (3rd century bce) to a poetic reference >> in the late 4th or early 5th century ce. "

    Such devices with the same complexity? The article doesn't say that. If
    it did, then it would mean that the comment from Britannica is
    contradicting itself when it stated that: "No other geared mechanism of >such complexity is known from the
    ancient world or indeed until medieval cathedral clocks were built a
    millennium later."
    That is what other posters have pointed out to you more than once regarding >> the device and you apparently ignored or forgot it.

    So, what you're saying that Encyclopedia Britannica contradicted itself.
    I don't agree.
    This suggest that the other described artifacts of the period while
    similar, but were less complex than the antikythera device.
    ..
    Its the only known
    extant example of a complex geared device from that time period but there
    is clear evidence that other similar devices existed in that time frame.

    So, what's implied is the same as clear evidence? I don't think so!

    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude
    responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.
    Anyone can disagree with anything I write or say. But I do not lie and
    I believe what I write.
    But anyone who attacks my character, that person is dead to me. I will
    never read or respond to him/her again. You don't kill the messenge by >shooting the messenger.


    Actually, you do kill the message by shooting the messenger, at least
    when your aim is true. Another way is to wait for the messenger to
    die. What message do you want to leave as your legacy?

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to athel.cb@gmail.com on Mon Nov 6 02:04:14 2023
    On Sun, 5 Nov 2023 18:16:21 +0100, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athel.cb@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 2023-11-05 15:55:18 +0000, Mark Isaak said:

    On 11/4/23 8:08 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/3/23 6:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Like I say: your understanding is appallingly poor.  If I could find a >>>>>> harsher word than "appalling", I would use it, because you show again >>>>>> and again that you do not *want* to know the evidence for evolution. >>>>>  >
    Almost without exception the evidence that's claimed to support
    evolution, could just as well be seen as evidence for design.

    Duh.  That, in fact, is the fatal weakness of design.
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable. >>> It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap
    around" any discovery.

    Not true. You confuse not-falsifiable with unfalsified. Evolution
    could be falsified by any number of conceivable observations. For
    example: Many examples of true chimeras, e.g. lion/goat/serpent
    mash-ups; Darwin's original idea of blended inheritance being reality;
    a fossil record showing a long period with no life followed by a period
    up to the present day showing life in its present form; a
    communication, accompanied by convincing demonstrations, from aliens
    telling how they created life.

    You might argue that evolution is unfalsifiable because none of those
    could reasonably be expected to be found. But that's not what
    falsifiability is all about. FalsifIABLE means falsifying tests are
    conceivable; falsifIED means those tests occurred and are fact.
    Evolution is falsifiable but not falsified.

    I am glad, however, that you at least recognize that the issue of
    falsiability makes you own design idea worthless.

    *Anything* can be
    seen as evidence for it, because a superintelligent creator can create >>>> anything.  The animal has two legs?  Design!  The animal has four legs?
    Design!  The animal has eight legs? zero? five? 17 and a half? Design! >>>> The animal has ears on the side of its head? on the top of its head? on >>>> its legs? on its torso? in its mouth?  Design!

    It's  the same with evolution. You certainly think that there were
    ancestral fish without legs, that evolved into fish with legs. There
    are several animals of different different classes, orders, families
    and species that  evolved 4 legs. No animal has 8 legs, however,
    insects have 6 legs. caterpillars evolved 100 legs. Wherever ears,
    noses etc were placed evolved in their locations or were designed where >>> they best served the animal within its environment.  Then there is the >>> whale: how was the birth of newborns accomplished in water without
    drowning? How was the newborn able to suckle during evolution without
    drowning at some stage during evolutionary  development?

    Spiders and some other arthropods (and some starfish) have eight legs.
    Caterpillars have six legs and some number of prolegs (I forget how
    many, but much less than 100). There is at least one species of
    centipede with more than 100 legs, and probably some millipedes too,
    but I don't know if any species have exactly 100 legs.

    Features that serve the animal within its environment is exactly what
    you expect from evolution. *Exceptions* to that would better indicate
    design. If, for example, I saw a zebra with bright red stripes that
    spelled "Eat at Joe's", I would conclude designed was involved.

    Unless, of course, you want to talk about actual design, the kind of
    design that we have experience with from conception to realization. But >>>> no intelligent design proponent wants to get anywhere near real design. >>>>
    The notion of some naturalist, who insist that it's necessary to know
    everything about the designer and if you do not, this absence
    disqualifies design. This is a face saving strategy, akin to  begging
    off. Evidence  is rarely objective and thus it's subject to
    interpretation within an over-arching paradigm. Furthermore, design can >>> be self-evident.

    You keep saying that, but that doesn't make it true. Without knowing
    *anything* about the designer (which you don't), you can not know
    design. If you hypothesize design anyway, that design tells you
    something about the designer. In the case of your hypothesis, it tells
    us that at least some aspect of the designer is malicious.

    The main evidence for evolution is the nested hierarchy of traits, both >>>>>> morphological and genetic.  Nothing creates that pattern except common >>>>>> descent; design does not, unless the designer is trying to make it >>>>>> *look* like common descent instead of design.
    ;
    This could just as well be seen as support for a common designer. >
    A common designer would use the same principles and devices when they >>>>> served the purpose.
    Common design is a good engineering principle, it's unnecessary to
    reinvent the wheel every time a wheels are needed.

    No, it could *not* just as well be seen as support for a common
    designer.  Quite the opposite.  Common descent is a very *bad*
    engineering principle.
    Common design can be seen as evidence of a common designer.  My uncle
    was a house builder. In my youth, I worked  about three years for him. >>> He designed and used his own house plans over and over and over in
    different locations. It was to his advantage to use the same plans,
    rather than design new plans for different locations.

    Common descent is an evolutionary principle where a gradual linkage
    between species is unobserved. The absence of linkage between species
    was a problem that was confronted by Darwin.
    He was well aware if it.

    This is why you get called a liar. Your claim has been disproven over
    and over and over and over and over, and you deliberately ignore those
    disproofs. You need only read Eldredge and Gould's original paper on
    punctuated equilibrium for documentation of one of those linkages you
    claim do not exist.

    Ron Dean loves to give the impression that Gould and Eldredge would be
    on his side. They wouldn't. In one of his books -- I forget which one;
    it was one of the ones from the late 1990s or early 2000s that I didn't
    much like -- Richard Dawkins reported a correspondence he had had with
    Gould about the way the creationists like Ron Dean were distorting his
    views to suggest that punctuated equilibrium somehow undermined the
    theory of evolution. Gould apparently agreed that punctuated
    equilibrium did no such thing and that it was a lie to claim that it
    did. They agreed to write a joint letter, probably to Nature,
    emphasizing their agreement on this point, but I don't know what became
    of that. (Recall that Gould and Dawkins were not close buddies, and had >strong disagreements about some things, but not about that.)

    [big snip of more such lies]

    I think the time has come to stop being polite and to describe lies as
    lies. They may be due to ignorance and stupidity rather than an
    intention to deceive, but they're still lies.


    However you choose to define "lie", there remains a useful distinction
    between "factually incorrect" and "intention to deceive". And since
    you mention it, there's a useful distinction between "ignorance" and "stupidity". Having said that, I acknowledge that lies are strongly
    correlated to willful stupidity.


    Another issue is the fact that there were thousands and thousands of
    trilobites divided into
    10 groups orders or families that just appeared in the Cambrian with no >>> common ancestors.

    Trilobites have a long history, which shows evolution.

     And this bring us back the the why and how DNA proofreading and repair >>> machines came about by chance , random aimless natural processes in a
    mindless universe. .

    You, of course, will ignore all that I have written and stay firmly >>>>>> attached to your evil designer hypothesis, and continue your lies that >>>>>> the fossil record is somehow a problem for evolution, not design.  I >>>>>> hope this paragraph is wrong, but I doubt it.

    I do not lie, I believe whatever I write. I will not continue
    corresponding with a person, when there are personal attacks on my
    character.

    You lie to yourself, which is arguably worse. Your persistent
    mischaracterizations of punctuated equilibrium and the Antikythera
    mechanism especially show that you refuse to let ideas contrary to your
    beliefs into your consciousness. You have decided that, on evaluating
    information, you outrank God.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ralph Page on Mon Nov 6 06:48:04 2023
    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 11:21:30 AM UTC-4, Ralph Page wrote:


    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.

    I object. It is not rude to respond to lies by calling them lies. What is rude is
    ignoring evidence and repeating lies. I was deferential, for a long time, with a person who espoused stupid and ignorant ideas, granting them the grace of presuming they were honest in their delusions. But it reaches a limit. They were
    offered clear and incontrovertible evidence that their claims were false.

    Clear and incontrovertible!

    They repeated their false claims as if they had never seen the refutations. The denial is a lie. The lie is explicit. I don't care that it is self-deceit as well. It is lying.
    To call me rude for calling a liar a liar is to forgive the liar for lying. Don't do that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 14:59:07 2023
    On 05/11/2023 03:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap around" any discovery.

    On a previous occasion when you claimed that evolution was
    unfalsifiable, I responded as below.

    On 07/03/2018 00:00, R. Dean wrote:
    Evolution is non-falsifiable, therefore a philosophy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in philosophy of science evolution is falsifiable. There are conceivable observations that would falsify
    evolution. For example if there was no faunal succession in the fossil
    record. For example if there was no correlation between successive
    faunas in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation
    between the nested hierarchies inferred from genetic and morphological
    data. For example if species had individual genetic codes (please
    remember the distinction between genome and genetic code) uncorrelated
    with their position in the nested hierarchy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in other contexts true statements are unfalsifiable. In this sense evolution might be unfalsifiable. But so
    would be the second law of thermodynamics, or conservation of energy, or E=mc^2, or a several billion year old earth, or the existence of
    fossils, or the composition of water as a compound of two gases. You
    wouldn't call the second law of thermodynamics, or any of the others, a philosophy, so why do that for evolution?

    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    The equivalent of a positive Pasteur type test for evolution would be
    the Lenski experiment, or the Kishony experiment. Are you confusing
    abiogenesis and evolution again? The theory of evolution doesn't depend
    on how life originated; life on earth could have originated by
    spontaneous abiogenesis, or directed abiogenesis, or supernatural
    abiogenesis, or spontaneous (Hoylean) panspermia, or local panspermia
    (transfer from Mars), or accidental panspermia, or directed panspermia,
    or interuniversal tranfer, or some possibility that has escaped my
    attention or imagination - the theory of evolution works in any of those
    cases.

    Evolution maybe wrong, but absolutely no positive way to test it.

    Per Popper there's no positive way (verificationism) to test for
    anything - you can always come up with another hypothesis, even if you
    have to resort to omphalism, or simulationism, or solipism, or pop postmodernism, to explain away the evidence. That applies to everything,
    not just evolution.

    But if one takes a more nuanced view of evolution people test it all the
    time. Everytime someone sequences DNA from another species, or DNA from
    a previously unsequenced locus in a previous studied species, they're
    testing evolution. Everytime someone studies a new fossil they're
    testing evolution.

    Consequently, it cannot be proven valid.

    Again per Popper nothing can be proven valid. Why are you singling out evolution?

    It's only a matter of faith.

    The only faith that is involved is that empirical observation is a
    source of knowledge - that neither omphalism, simulationism, solipism or
    pop postmodernism is true, and that the universe displays at least
    statistical regularities. Evolution requires no more additional faith
    that the second law of thermodynamics, or special relativity, or quantum mechanics. By dismissing all of these as faith positions you are tacitly adopting a position of epistemological nihilism.

    I suppose it's an advance of sorts when creationists recognise that
    evolution is so well supported that they have to attack the idea of
    empirical knowledge in order to support their position.
    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Nov 6 17:51:58 2023
    On 2023-11-06 14:59:07 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 05/11/2023 03:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap
    around" any discovery.

    On a previous occasion when you claimed that evolution was
    unfalsifiable, I responded as below.

    On 07/03/2018 00:00, R. Dean wrote:
    Evolution is non-falsifiable, therefore a philosophy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in philosophy of science evolution is falsifiable. There are conceivable observations that would falsify
    evolution. For example if there was no faunal succession in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation between successive
    faunas in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation
    between the nested hierarchies inferred from genetic and morphological
    data. For example if species had individual genetic codes (please
    remember the distinction between genome and genetic code) uncorrelated
    with their position in the nested hierarchy.

    J. B. S. Haldane's example was "fossil rabbits in the Precambrian".

    As the term falsifiable is used in other contexts true statements are unfalsifiable. In this sense evolution might be unfalsifiable. But so
    would be the second law of thermodynamics, or conservation of energy, or E=mc^2, or a several billion year old earth, or the existence of
    fossils, or the composition of water as a compound of two gases. You
    wouldn't call the second law of thermodynamics, or any of the others, a philosophy, so why do that for evolution?

    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    The equivalent of a positive Pasteur type test for evolution would be
    the Lenski experiment, or the Kishony experiment. Are you confusing abiogenesis and evolution again? The theory of evolution doesn't depend
    on how life originated; life on earth could have originated by
    spontaneous abiogenesis, or directed abiogenesis, or supernatural abiogenesis, or spontaneous (Hoylean) panspermia, or local panspermia (transfer from Mars), or accidental panspermia, or directed panspermia,
    or interuniversal tranfer, or some possibility that has escaped my
    attention or imagination - the theory of evolution works in any of those cases.

    Evolution maybe wrong, but absolutely no positive way to test it.

    Per Popper there's no positive way (verificationism) to test for
    anything - you can always come up with another hypothesis, even if you
    have to resort to omphalism, or simulationism, or solipism, or pop postmodernism, to explain away the evidence. That applies to everything,
    not just evolution.

    But if one takes a more nuanced view of evolution people test it all the time. Everytime someone sequences DNA from another species, or DNA from
    a previously unsequenced locus in a previous studied species, they're
    testing evolution. Everytime someone studies a new fossil they're
    testing evolution.

    Consequently, it cannot be proven valid.

    Again per Popper nothing can be proven valid. Why are you singling out evolution?

    It's only a matter of faith.

    The only faith that is involved is that empirical observation is a
    source of knowledge - that neither omphalism, simulationism, solipism or
    pop postmodernism is true, and that the universe displays at least statistical regularities. Evolution requires no more additional faith
    that the second law of thermodynamics, or special relativity, or quantum mechanics. By dismissing all of these as faith positions you are tacitly adopting a position of epistemological nihilism.

    I suppose it's an advance of sorts when creationists recognise that
    evolution is so well supported that they have to attack the idea of
    empirical knowledge in order to support their position.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 18:02:28 2023
    On 2023-10-23 00:09:43 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/10/2023 22:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    DNA Proofreading and repair is something that I very recently discovered. >>> However, I recently posted this topic on TO, but it received almost no
    interest. After years of participating this newsgroup, I do not recall
    ever seeing anything regarding this subject - which is not only
    surprising,
    but very curious.
    I do not think the public a large is aware of this subject.
    Furthermore, I doubt that any ID or creationist are aware of this info.
    But this is an
    amazing feature of DNA. I have noted that there are multiple sites
    describing the functions of the five different mechanisms each dedicated >>> to particular a part of the DNA.

    That's a rather low opinion of the ID community you have. If you think
    Behe, Denton and Tour are so ignorant why do you place so much weight
    on their opinions.

    None of what I wrote above came from Bethe, Denton or Tour.

    I hope that was just a typo and that you don't really think Hans Bethe
    (a very distinguished physicist) and Michael Behe (a rather
    undistinguished biochemist) were the same person.

    But rather from sites on the net. The sites go into great detail on how the
    5 DNA proofreading and repair mechanisms function and how they accomplish this goal, but virtually nothing regarding how these detect and repair mechanisms originated.
    However, the reality of these 5 proofreading and repair machines have all
    the earmarks of design. It takes no faith to recognize design in
    this. I strongly
    suspect that a person completely unbiased and unfamiliar with modern scientific confinement and restrictions would recognize this as design from need, purpose, forethought and mind.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Nov 6 18:17:55 2023
    On 2023-11-06 14:59:07 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 05/11/2023 03:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable.
    It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap
    around" any discovery.

    On a previous occasion when you claimed that evolution was
    unfalsifiable, I responded as below.

    On 07/03/2018 00:00, R. Dean wrote:
    Evolution is non-falsifiable, therefore a philosophy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in philosophy of science evolution is falsifiable. There are conceivable observations that would falsify
    evolution. For example if there was no faunal succession in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation between successive
    faunas in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation
    between the nested hierarchies inferred from genetic and morphological
    data. For example if species had individual genetic codes (please
    remember the distinction between genome and genetic code) uncorrelated
    with their position in the nested hierarchy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in other contexts true statements are unfalsifiable. In this sense evolution might be unfalsifiable. But so
    would be the second law of thermodynamics, or conservation of energy, or E=mc^2, or a several billion year old earth, or the existence of
    fossils, or the composition of water as a compound of two gases. You
    wouldn't call the second law of thermodynamics, or any of the others, a philosophy, so why do that for evolution?

    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies
    vaccine, and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did
    that prove that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of
    rabies, but not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating
    had an effect on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in
    the Sky that he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery
    and God answered their prayers. You may object that the last two
    possibilities are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit
    that his Designer is God.

    The equivalent of a positive Pasteur type test for evolution would be
    the Lenski experiment, or the Kishony experiment. Are you confusing abiogenesis and evolution again? The theory of evolution doesn't depend
    on how life originated; life on earth could have originated by
    spontaneous abiogenesis, or directed abiogenesis, or supernatural abiogenesis, or spontaneous (Hoylean) panspermia, or local panspermia (transfer from Mars), or accidental panspermia, or directed panspermia,
    or interuniversal tranfer, or some possibility that has escaped my
    attention or imagination - the theory of evolution works in any of those cases.

    Evolution maybe wrong, but absolutely no positive way to test it.

    Per Popper there's no positive way (verificationism) to test for
    anything - you can always come up with another hypothesis, even if you
    have to resort to omphalism, or simulationism, or solipism, or pop postmodernism, to explain away the evidence. That applies to everything,
    not just evolution.

    But if one takes a more nuanced view of evolution people test it all the time. Everytime someone sequences DNA from another species, or DNA from
    a previously unsequenced locus in a previous studied species, they're
    testing evolution. Everytime someone studies a new fossil they're
    testing evolution.

    Consequently, it cannot be proven valid.

    Again per Popper nothing can be proven valid. Why are you singling out evolution?

    It's only a matter of faith.

    The only faith that is involved is that empirical observation is a
    source of knowledge - that neither omphalism, simulationism, solipism or
    pop postmodernism is true, and that the universe displays at least statistical regularities. Evolution requires no more additional faith
    that the second law of thermodynamics, or special relativity, or quantum mechanics. By dismissing all of these as faith positions you are tacitly adopting a position of epistemological nihilism.

    I suppose it's an advance of sorts when creationists recognise that
    evolution is so well supported that they have to attack the idea of
    empirical knowledge in order to support their position.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Nov 6 13:44:47 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the sea
    floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a
    design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who or
    what made it, because design was self-evident!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Mon Nov 6 13:41:27 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    ....
    And there is this, lower in the same Britannica article:
    "The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative,
    however. Nor is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the
    advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were
    exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    Yes, and so.....?

    And So, indeed. The whole Antikithera subplot is
    irrelevant to ID v. evolution. No one is going to
    mistake something evolved for something designed that
    does not reproduce.

    The genetic proofreading debate has run its course
    without anyone having seen support for ID.

    There is no rational natural cause for the rise of DNA proofreading and
    repair, given the mindless, unguided and aimlessness of the universe. To
    the open mind, that's totally unbiased, a purposeful design would come
    across as the better explanation. This would have certainly been the
    case before Darwin. As to the issue of an unknown designer... there are
    whole cadres of astronomers searching for intelligent signals from
    distant locations in the cosmos. If they find what appears to be an
    intelligent designed signal, will they automatically discount it because
    the designer would be unknown? I don't think so.

    Ron, you have similarly overbeaten the dead horses of
    fine tuning and homeobox genes.

    I don't think so. The were thousand of species of trilobites in 10
    groups, orders and families that appeared in the Cambrian without any
    evidence of a common ancestor. Some of these trilobites
    had compound eyes virtually identical to modern dragon flies and bees.
    There is no empirical evidence demonstrating the rise of these compound
    eyes, which supposedly took millions of years to evolve. Furthermore,
    the eyes are common and ancient. Mouse eye genes were substituted in a
    fruit fly and the mouse eye controlled the expression of fruit fly eyes
    in the fly. So it would seem the pax 6 gene is a designed control gene.

    Do you have anything
    new? Prebiotic chemistry, perhaps, or explain how the
    nameless Designer implemented His design,

    Don't know. The origin of life via natural systems is unknown. And as
    far as we have been able to demonstrate life comes _only_ from
    pre-existing life. There are no known exceptions. I know the Christians
    say that the living God breathed the breath of life into his creation
    and man became a living being. Do you have a better explanation?

    whether Its
    creation was by magic or natural means, or why we never
    see radically new genomes with no apparent ancestors, or
    how ID could potentially be falsified?

    As a agnostic, one of things that started me questioning, was the fact
    that the universe, time, and space had a beginning so, there had to be a
    cause. The cause could _not_ have come from within the universe, the
    cause had to be peripheral or eternal to the universe. The cause could
    not be natural, since there was no nature at the beginning.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Nov 6 19:22:39 2023
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine,
    and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove
    that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered
    anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but
    not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect
    on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities
    are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Nov 6 19:19:36 2023
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine,
    and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove
    that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered
    anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but
    not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect
    on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities
    are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    It's a massive thread, but it's in here.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/RmJfq-PdDl0/m/vaGIrVd5CAAJ

    The material I quote from him above is just the final paragraph of a
    post, in which he tries to change the subject, so there's no additional
    context for what a Pasteur type test is. I don't recall what I was
    thinking 5 years ago, but I suspect I interpreted it to be Pasteur's
    disproof of spontaneous generation and by implication demonstration of
    germ theory; that is a laboratory test of the theory.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 11:21:26 2023
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a
    design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who or
    what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or
    what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 12:45:04 2023
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 1:46:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they would
    have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the sea
    floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a
    design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who or
    what made it, because design was self-evident!
    What was self-evident was that it was man-made. They did not think "Ah, this must have been designed, therefore it must be man-made." They looked at it and recognized it as something people had constructed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Nov 6 12:41:06 2023
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 2:26:31 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as a >>> design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who or what made it, because design was self-evident!
    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or
    what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."
    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    Is it even partially true? Find any evidence that the divers that retrieved the Antikythera Mechanism opined about its nature. Ron Dean repeatedly
    asserts that the very divers that retrieved it decided it was a designed
    object but I've never seen a citation that references the divers. He invents that story. In other words, it's a lie. It's his embellished lie.

    I was very differential; to Ron for a long time. But frankly, he has grown bolder
    about his position and more abusive in his disregard for facts. Ignorance is initially forgivable, but willful and determined ignorance is not.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Nov 6 12:43:39 2023
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 12:21:31 PM UTC-5, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-06 14:59:07 +0000, Ernest Major said:
    On 05/11/2023 03:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    That describes evolution. For this reason evolution is non-falsifiable. >> It's so elastic that it can be stretched to a degree that it can "wrap
    around" any discovery.

    On a previous occasion when you claimed that evolution was
    unfalsifiable, I responded as below.

    On 07/03/2018 00:00, R. Dean wrote:
    Evolution is non-falsifiable, therefore a philosophy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in philosophy of science evolution is falsifiable. There are conceivable observations that would falsify evolution. For example if there was no faunal succession in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation between successive
    faunas in the fossil record. For example if there was no correlation between the nested hierarchies inferred from genetic and morphological data. For example if species had individual genetic codes (please
    remember the distinction between genome and genetic code) uncorrelated with their position in the nested hierarchy.

    As the term falsifiable is used in other contexts true statements are unfalsifiable. In this sense evolution might be unfalsifiable. But so would be the second law of thermodynamics, or conservation of energy, or E=mc^2, or a several billion year old earth, or the existence of
    fossils, or the composition of water as a compound of two gases. You wouldn't call the second law of thermodynamics, or any of the others, a philosophy, so why do that for evolution?

    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.
    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies
    vaccine, and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did
    that prove that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of
    rabies, but not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating
    had an effect on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in
    the Sky that he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery
    and God answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit
    that his Designer is God.

    I suspect a positive Pasteur-type test would be growth in the sterilized broth isolated from the environment.

    The equivalent of a positive Pasteur type test for evolution would be
    the Lenski experiment, or the Kishony experiment. Are you confusing abiogenesis and evolution again? The theory of evolution doesn't depend
    on how life originated; life on earth could have originated by
    spontaneous abiogenesis, or directed abiogenesis, or supernatural abiogenesis, or spontaneous (Hoylean) panspermia, or local panspermia (transfer from Mars), or accidental panspermia, or directed panspermia,
    or interuniversal tranfer, or some possibility that has escaped my attention or imagination - the theory of evolution works in any of those cases.

    Evolution maybe wrong, but absolutely no positive way to test it.

    Per Popper there's no positive way (verificationism) to test for
    anything - you can always come up with another hypothesis, even if you have to resort to omphalism, or simulationism, or solipism, or pop postmodernism, to explain away the evidence. That applies to everything, not just evolution.

    But if one takes a more nuanced view of evolution people test it all the time. Everytime someone sequences DNA from another species, or DNA from
    a previously unsequenced locus in a previous studied species, they're testing evolution. Everytime someone studies a new fossil they're
    testing evolution.

    Consequently, it cannot be proven valid.

    Again per Popper nothing can be proven valid. Why are you singling out evolution?

    It's only a matter of faith.

    The only faith that is involved is that empirical observation is a
    source of knowledge - that neither omphalism, simulationism, solipism or pop postmodernism is true, and that the universe displays at least statistical regularities. Evolution requires no more additional faith
    that the second law of thermodynamics, or special relativity, or quantum mechanics. By dismissing all of these as faith positions you are tacitly adopting a position of epistemological nihilism.

    I suppose it's an advance of sorts when creationists recognise that evolution is so well supported that they have to attack the idea of empirical knowledge in order to support their position.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Nov 6 19:03:21 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as
    a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of who or
    what made it" is entirely your addition.  I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    I believe there are instances where design would be recognized without
    knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything
    about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste? Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a
    purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures
    on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers
    are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Nov 6 17:38:11 2023
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 2:26:31 PM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine, and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but
    not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect
    on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities
    are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his Designer is God.

    "refuses to admit" is the fallacy of Begging the Question. You are
    not much less fallacious in what you write, Ernest:

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.

    There are several definitions of "creationism," and the most self-serving one that
    I have seen was the one Ron Okimoto clung to for several months: "belief in a creator".
    That makes creationists of deists and theists and hence believers in most religions.
    Yet Ron O was handled with kid gloves for it by all except the long-gone species immutabilist Ray Martinez, and myself.

    So I think all talk of Ron Dean's definition being "self-serving" is a red herring,
    and the only thing that could possibly change that is an unequivocal
    statement of what his (apparently unknown to others) definition is.

    But now, on to the heart of the matter. The usual definition on talk.origins is that of believing God "poofed" all kinds [Hebrew: *min*] into existence.
    The Bible thus seems to attribute separate creation of the cud-chewing cloven-hoofed cattle
    and, e.g. horses, which have neither character.

    But design does not entail any such drastic intervention. I often cite the words
    of the agnostic Loren Eiseley, which speak of design without any such creation:

    ``Perhaps there also, among rotting fish heads and blue,
    night-burning bog lights, moved the eternal mystery,
    the careful finger of God. The increase was not much.
    It was two bubbles, two thin-walled little balloons at the
    end of the Snout's small brain. The cerebral hemispheres
    had appeared.''
    --Loren Eiseley, _The Immense Journey_, Vintage Books,
    Alfred A. Knopf, inc. and Random House, inc., 1957, p. 52

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS What with my departmental duties and unexpected events on
    the home front, it looks like I will only be doing one talk.origins post
    per day (as happened last week, too) this week. This is the one for today.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 17:29:17 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    ....
    And there is this, lower in the same Britannica article:
    "The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative,
    however. Nor is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the
    advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were
    exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    Yes, and so.....?

    And So, indeed. The whole Antikithera subplot is
    irrelevant to ID v. evolution. No one is going to
    mistake something evolved for something designed that
    does not reproduce.

    The genetic proofreading debate has run its course
    without anyone having seen support for ID.

    There is no rational natural cause for the rise of DNA proofreading and repair,

    There is, and it has been explained to you better than I
    could.

    given the mindless, unguided and aimlessness of the universe. To
    the open mind, that's totally unbiased, a purposeful design would come
    across as the better explanation. This would have certainly been the
    case before Darwin.

    These are only vague unsupported assumptions, connected
    by logical leaps visible only to you.

    As to the issue of an unknown designer... there are
    whole cadres of astronomers searching for intelligent signals from
    distant locations in the cosmos. If they find what appears to be an intelligent designed signal, will they automatically discount it because
    the designer would be unknown? I don't think so.

    That's actually a good example. A sufficiently
    non-random signal from space would be evidence for ET
    intelligent life. It wouldn't indicate that Goddidit. I
    would love to see such a discovery.

    So far no such clear and convincing design marker has
    been recognized in biology.

    The lack of even a plausible candidate designer is a
    gaping hole in your not-yet-a-hypothesis, let alone even
    speculation of how design and creation were done. The
    IDist refusal to even discuss this is a flashing red "now
    spinning bullshit" sign.

    God isn't rushing in to fill that gap.

    Ron, you have similarly overbeaten the dead horses of
    fine tuning and homeobox genes.

    I don't think so. The were thousand of species of trilobites in 10
    groups, orders and families that appeared in the Cambrian without any evidence of a common ancestor. Some of these trilobites
    had compound eyes virtually identical to modern dragon flies and bees.

    That itself is evidence of common ancestry. Lack of
    detailed fossil link (if such is actually lacking) could
    be for several reasons, which i'm sure has been explained
    to you as well.

    Why do you assume trilobytes and arthropods are
    unrelated?

    There is no empirical evidence demonstrating the rise of these compound
    eyes, which supposedly took millions of years to evolve.

    [citation needed]

    Furthermore,
    the eyes are common and ancient. Mouse eye genes were substituted

    This is why you need new material.

    <snip mouse eye gene PRATTle>


    Do you have anything
    new? Prebiotic chemistry, perhaps, or explain how the
    nameless Designer implemented His design,

    Don't know. The origin of life via natural systems is unknown. And as
    far as we have been able to demonstrate life comes _only_ from
    pre-existing life. There are no known exceptions.

    The origin of life via ID/magic is also unknown. There
    are no known exceptions.

    We know abiogenesis occurred at least once, unless you
    claim life is eternal.

    None of your claims above support ID.

    I know the Christians
    say that the living God breathed the breath of life into his creation
    and man became a living being. Do you have a better explanation?

    Yes.

    whether Its
    creation was by magic or natural means, or why we never
    see radically new genomes with no apparent ancestors, or
    how ID could potentially be falsified?

    As a agnostic,

    You are not an agnostic.

    one of things that started me questioning,

    You don't question, you simply believe.

    was the fact
    that the universe, time, and space had a beginning so,

    Likely but impossible to establish as a "fact".

    there had to be a
    cause.

    Pure assumption.

    The cause could _not_ have come from within the universe, the
    cause had to be peripheral or eternal to the universe.

    Pure assumption.

    The cause could
    not be natural, since there was no nature at the beginning.

    Pure assumption.

    Your listening, learning, & reasoning skills are so poor,
    you couldn't convince anyone the sky is blue. But please
    do find new material and continue. You have a secret
    commission to fulfill.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 17:47:01 2023
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera >>>> device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its >>>> purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as >>>> a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    No, nobody here claims that design cannot be recognized unless you know exactly how the designer accomplished its task and who the designer was. It suffices to know some basic things about the designer - e.g. it used technology available to other humans
    to build things that other humans have built in roughly the ways other humans have built them.

    I believe there are instances where design would be recognized without knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste?

    Astronomers search for signals that would be devised by designers with similar thought processes to humans - they make a (sometimes implicit) hypothesis about the nature of potential alien designers and then base their search on that hypothesis.

    Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    They do it by comparing what they find to degraded remains of known human artifacts.

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures
    on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers
    are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    If someone discovered something that looked like a structure that humans might build, they would perhaps conclude it was built by aliens with behavior and technology similar to humans. If the alien was sufficiently different from humans, we might not
    even recognize the thing as having been designed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 18:16:00 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings?

    The "Face on Mars", for example. Much ado was made that
    this was an artificial construction by vanished space
    aliens. It turned out to be a natural formation with a
    facelike appearance due to light and shadows.

    We don't know if any evidence of life remains on Mars.

    The Chinese claimed to have found structures
    on the dark side of the moon.

    There was never any claim that these were anything but
    natural structures, volcanic in origin.

    Ditto for the "pedestal" that the lander viewed in the
    distance.

    No evidence yet of "intelligent design" in space.


    If this is true, and unless the designers
    are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 6 19:20:35 2023
    On 11/6/23 4:03 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as
    a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of who
    or what made it" is entirely your addition.  I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was
    manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    Have you read my article "What Design Looks Like"?

    Design is defined by how something originates, not how it looks.
    Knowing how something looks tells you absolutely nothing about design
    except insofar as it tells you something about it originates, and I can
    think of only two way that can happen: (1) tool marks on the thing that indicate a certain creation process, and (2) analogy with designed
    things we already know about. You can also recognize design by (3)
    seeing the design process in action; (4) seeing artifacts of that
    process (e.g., prototypes and preliminary sketches); and (5) receiving documentation from the designer.

    Your argument rests on your idea that the argument from analogy (2)
    works also for things we do *not* already know about. That is merely
    assuming your conclusion.

    I believe there are instances where design  would be recognized without knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything
    about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste? Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a
    purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    The WOW signal is a good case to consider. Is it designed? It does
    have some analogy to man-made signals: specifically, narrow bandwidth.
    One occurrence is not enough to build a case on; it is possible that the
    signal was a reflected man-made signal. And one characteristic is not
    enough to build a case on; it is possible that a natural process that we
    don't know about can produce such a signal. So its origin is best
    described as unknown. It is still plenty interesting.

    Occasionally (but rarely), you bring up something in life that has a
    man-made analogy, e.g. proofreading. There are multiple problems with
    your attempts, though. First, as I said, you rarely make the case
    explicit; you always jump immediately to "*I* think it look designed"
    and assume that your godlike insight is enough. Second, the analogy is
    usually extremely weak to non-existent. There are man-made things which
    do proofread a bit like DNA does (e.g. readers comparing a new
    manuscript to an old one), but the differences far outweigh the
    similarities. Third, the analogy means nothing if a natural cause for
    the characteristic also exists. And proofreading-repair of DNA is
    something we well might expect to be produced by evolution.

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures
    on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers
    are identified, would structure  be automatically discounted. In many professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    Those structures on the Moon are another good case to consider. I don't
    know about the Chinese claim in particular, but I have heard of several
    other cases of people finding what look like structures on Mars and in
    the ocean. When people are able to take closer looks, those structures
    have all turned out to be natural formations. Either nature is good at creating things that look like design, or humans are good at inferring
    design that isn't there, or both. (I go with both.)

    So we find that even case (2), detecting design by analogy to known
    designs, often does not work. You need to work that into your
    conclusions, too.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Mon Nov 6 20:26:08 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 2:26:31?PM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine, and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his Designer is God.

    "refuses to admit" is the fallacy of Begging the Question. You are
    not much less fallacious in what you write, Ernest:

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.

    There are several definitions of "creationism," and the most self-serving one that
    I have seen was the one Ron Okimoto clung to for several months: "belief in a creator".
    That makes creationists of deists and theists and hence believers in most religions.
    Yet Ron O was handled with kid gloves for it by all except the long-gone species immutabilist Ray Martinez, and myself.

    I understand creationism to mean belief that the
    universe, the world, or life was deliberately created.
    Design is implied, as creation is implied by design,
    making IDism a subset of creationism.

    What does it mean to you?

    In some flavors of deism, the god is impersonal and
    without volition. In some, like Spinoza's god, the deity
    is Nature herself. That wouldn't be creationism.

    So I think all talk of Ron Dean's definition being "self-serving" is a red herring,
    and the only thing that could possibly change that is an unequivocal statement of what his (apparently unknown to others) definition is.

    But now, on to the heart of the matter. The usual definition on talk.origins is that of believing God "poofed" all kinds [Hebrew: *min*] into existence.

    How does non-natural creation happen without supernatural
    magic being involved somewhere upstream? Am i missing
    something?

    The Bible thus seems to attribute separate creation of the cud-chewing cloven-hoofed cattle
    and, e.g. horses, which have neither character.

    In the elizabethan english of the KJV, cattle refers to
    any livestock. In some cases it seems to mean mammals in
    general.

    But design does not entail any such drastic intervention. I often cite the words
    of the agnostic Loren Eiseley, which speak of design without any such creation:

    ``Perhaps there also, among rotting fish heads and blue,
    night-burning bog lights, moved the eternal mystery,
    the careful finger of God. The increase was not much.
    It was two bubbles, two thin-walled little balloons at the
    end of the Snout's small brain. The cerebral hemispheres
    had appeared.''
    --Loren Eiseley, _The Immense Journey_, Vintage Books,
    Alfred A. Knopf, inc. and Random House, inc., 1957, p. 52

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS What with my departmental duties and unexpected events on
    the home front, it looks like I will only be doing one talk.origins post
    per day (as happened last week, too) this week. This is the one for today.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 7 01:09:58 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera >>>>>> device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its >>>>>> purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as >>>>>> a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or
    what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was
    manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I
    explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to
    explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as purposeful design.

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where
    mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task.
    But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've
    seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.

    No, nobody here claims that design cannot be recognized unless you know exactly how the designer accomplished its task and who the designer was.

    That's the impression I get!

    It suffices to know some basic things about the designer - e.g. it used technology available to other humans to build things that other humans
    have built in roughly the ways other humans have built them.

    This is unknown, but millions of people use devises and gadgets that
    were products of technologies and methods totally unknown to them. All
    they know is that these items were built by people. You can have a cell
    phone and you can recognize it as a design in and of itself. I agree,
    it's good to know that it was designed by man, but it was not necessary
    to know anything about the designer because design is self- evident. It
    could not just have happened.

    I believe there are instances where design would be recognized without
    knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything
    about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste?

    Astronomers search for signals that would be devised by designers with similar thought processes to humans - they make a (sometimes implicit) hypothesis about the nature of potential alien designers and then base their search on that hypothesis.

    Then how do we know that there are not countless signal being
    transmitted from alien civilizations to other civilizations, that do not
    fit our concept of what a signal should be?

    Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a
    purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    They do it by comparing what they find to degraded remains of known human artifacts.

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures
    on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers
    are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many
    professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    If someone discovered something that looked like a structure that humans might build, they would perhaps conclude it was built by aliens with behavior and technology similar to humans. If the alien was sufficiently different from humans, we might not
    even recognize the thing as having been designed.

    Then our concept is extremely narrow and confined.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Nov 7 08:29:22 2023
    On 07/11/2023 03:20, Mark Isaak wrote:

    The WOW signal is a good case to consider.  Is it designed?  It does
    have some analogy to man-made signals: specifically, narrow bandwidth.
    One occurrence is not enough to build a case on; it is possible that the signal was a reflected man-made signal. And one characteristic is not
    enough to build a case on; it is possible that a natural process that we don't know about can produce such a signal. So its origin is best
    described as unknown. It is still plenty interesting.

    There are natural narrow bandwidth signals.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysical_maser

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to rondean-noreply@gmail.com on Tue Nov 7 04:11:15 2023
    On Tue, 7 Nov 2023 01:09:58 -0500, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31?PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera >>>>>>> device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they >>>>>>> would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek >>>>>>> inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its >>>>>>> purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as >>>>>>> a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact >>>>>> that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who >>>>> or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or >>>> what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was
    manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it. >>
    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I
    explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to
    explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as >purposeful design.


    In direct reply to you, I multiple times identified how you and other
    cdesign proponentsists fail to distinguish between design as a pattern
    and design as a process. I have also repeatedly reminded you that demonstrating pattern and functional designs do not demonstrate
    purposeful design. All in vain.


    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA >proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where
    mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task.
    But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith.


    You continue to rely on ad-hominems.


    I've
    seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.


    You deny that possibility, so you demand what you presume is
    impossible. That puts the burden on you to identify what evidence you
    would accept.


    No, nobody here claims that design cannot be recognized unless you know exactly how the designer accomplished its task and who the designer was.

    That's the impression I get!


    As I noted above, your misimpression is based on faulty reading
    comprehension and poor memory. Even if your impression was correct,
    it would still not be evidence *for* your presumptive purposeful
    designer.


    It suffices to know some basic things about the designer - e.g. it used >technology available to other humans to build things that other humans
    have built in roughly the ways other humans have built them.

    This is unknown, but millions of people use devises and gadgets that
    were products of technologies and methods totally unknown to them. All
    they know is that these items were built by people. You can have a cell >phone and you can recognize it as a design in and of itself. I agree,
    it's good to know that it was designed by man, but it was not necessary
    to know anything about the designer because design is self- evident. It >could not just have happened.

    I believe there are instances where design would be recognized without
    knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything
    about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste?

    Astronomers search for signals that would be devised by designers with similar thought processes to humans - they make a (sometimes implicit) hypothesis about the nature of potential alien designers and then base their search on that hypothesis.

    Then how do we know that there are not countless signal being
    transmitted from alien civilizations to other civilizations, that do not
    fit our concept of what a signal should be?


    We don't know. More to the point, why do you continue to raise
    arguments based on what we don't know? Turn your question around; how
    do YOU know what kind of universe a purposeful designer would create?


    Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a
    purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    They do it by comparing what they find to degraded remains of known human artifacts.

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures
    on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers
    are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many
    professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    If someone discovered something that looked like a structure that humans might build, they would perhaps conclude it was built by aliens with behavior and technology similar to humans. If the alien was sufficiently different from humans, we might not
    even recognize the thing as having been designed.

    Then our concept is extremely narrow and confined.


    You're entitled to your opinion, no matter how baseless and biased it
    is.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to {$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk on Tue Nov 7 04:22:49 2023
    On Mon, 6 Nov 2023 19:19:36 +0000, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine,
    and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove
    that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered
    anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but
    not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect
    on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities
    are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    It's a massive thread, but it's in here.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/RmJfq-PdDl0/m/vaGIrVd5CAAJ

    More precisely:
    ****************************
    From: "R. Dean" <"R. Dean"@gmail.com>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: Re: Judge Jones and Plagiarism at the Dover Trial.?
    Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2018 19:00:30 -0500
    Message-ID: <yYFnC.50508$4z5.17178@fx17.iad>
    ****************************

    The material I quote from him above is just the final paragraph of a
    post, in which he tries to change the subject, so there's no additional >context for what a Pasteur type test is. I don't recall what I was
    thinking 5 years ago, but I suspect I interpreted it to be Pasteur's >disproof of spontaneous generation and by implication demonstration of
    germ theory; that is a laboratory test of the theory.


    R.Dean failed to explain in that topic, despite my direct challenge to
    him to do so.

    What R.Dean has done several times in several topics over several
    years, is to claim Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation, and so
    refuted abiogenesis, a common Creationist PRATT. He has done this
    despite the fact that I and other posters explained directly to him
    that Pasteur disproved the spontaneous generation of *complex life*,
    which isn't the same as abiogenesis.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Tue Nov 7 04:13:01 2023
    On Mon, 6 Nov 2023 17:38:11 -0800 (PST), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 2:26:31?PM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine, >> > and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove
    that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered
    anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but
    not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect >> > on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities
    are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    "refuses to admit" is the fallacy of Begging the Question. You are
    not much less fallacious in what you write, Ernest:

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.

    There are several definitions of "creationism," and the most self-serving one that
    I have seen was the one Ron Okimoto clung to for several months: "belief in a creator".
    That makes creationists of deists and theists and hence believers in most religions.
    Yet Ron O was handled with kid gloves for it by all except the long-gone >species immutabilist Ray Martinez, and myself.

    So I think all talk of Ron Dean's definition being "self-serving" is a red herring,
    and the only thing that could possibly change that is an unequivocal >statement of what his (apparently unknown to others) definition is.

    But now, on to the heart of the matter. The usual definition on talk.origins >is that of believing God "poofed" all kinds [Hebrew: *min*] into existence. >The Bible thus seems to attribute separate creation of the cud-chewing cloven-hoofed cattle
    and, e.g. horses, which have neither character.

    But design does not entail any such drastic intervention. I often cite the words
    of the agnostic Loren Eiseley, which speak of design without any such creation:

    ``Perhaps there also, among rotting fish heads and blue,
    night-burning bog lights, moved the eternal mystery,
    the careful finger of God. The increase was not much.
    It was two bubbles, two thin-walled little balloons at the
    end of the Snout's small brain. The cerebral hemispheres
    had appeared.''
    --Loren Eiseley, _The Immense Journey_, Vintage Books,
    Alfred A. Knopf, inc. and Random House, inc., 1957, p. 52



    Humans design, so we know design doesn't require poofery, which makes
    your comment above non-sequitur. More to the point, creating the
    things cdesign proponentsists claim are designed, over the span of
    time they claim, does require poofery from a supernatural agent.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 7 04:11:49 2023
    On Mon, 06 Nov 2023 17:29:17 -0800, El Kabong <twang@the.noodle>
    wrote:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    ....
    And there is this, lower in the same Britannica article:
    "The exact purpose of the Antikythera mechanism remains speculative,
    however. Nor is it known if the bronze-geared technology and the
    advanced mechanical design skills involved in its construction were
    exploited for other applications within the Greco-Roman world."

    Yes, and so.....?

    And So, indeed. The whole Antikithera subplot is
    irrelevant to ID v. evolution. No one is going to
    mistake something evolved for something designed that
    does not reproduce.

    The genetic proofreading debate has run its course
    without anyone having seen support for ID.

    There is no rational natural cause for the rise of DNA proofreading and
    repair,

    There is, and it has been explained to you better than I
    could.

    given the mindless, unguided and aimlessness of the universe. To
    the open mind, that's totally unbiased, a purposeful design would come
    across as the better explanation. This would have certainly been the
    case before Darwin.

    These are only vague unsupported assumptions, connected
    by logical leaps visible only to you.

    As to the issue of an unknown designer... there are
    whole cadres of astronomers searching for intelligent signals from
    distant locations in the cosmos. If they find what appears to be an
    intelligent designed signal, will they automatically discount it because
    the designer would be unknown? I don't think so.

    That's actually a good example. A sufficiently
    non-random signal from space would be evidence for ET
    intelligent life. It wouldn't indicate that Goddidit. I
    would love to see such a discovery.


    In fact, SETI bases its search algorithms on how to distinguish
    signals created by humans from signals created by unguided natural
    processes. That's also what forensics do. What R.Dean and other
    IDists conveniently forget is that neither SETI nor forensics presume
    to be able to identify acts of God.


    So far no such clear and convincing design marker has
    been recognized in biology.

    The lack of even a plausible candidate designer is a
    gaping hole in your not-yet-a-hypothesis, let alone even
    speculation of how design and creation were done. The
    IDist refusal to even discuss this is a flashing red "now
    spinning bullshit" sign.

    God isn't rushing in to fill that gap.


    Correct. More to the point, IDists fail to explain how presuming a
    purposeful designer fills in the gaps better than methodological
    science.


    Ron, you have similarly overbeaten the dead horses of
    fine tuning and homeobox genes.

    I don't think so. The were thousand of species of trilobites in 10
    groups, orders and families that appeared in the Cambrian without any
    evidence of a common ancestor. Some of these trilobites
    had compound eyes virtually identical to modern dragon flies and bees.

    That itself is evidence of common ancestry. Lack of
    detailed fossil link (if such is actually lacking) could
    be for several reasons, which i'm sure has been explained
    to you as well.

    Why do you assume trilobytes and arthropods are
    unrelated?

    There is no empirical evidence demonstrating the rise of these compound
    eyes, which supposedly took millions of years to evolve.

    [citation needed]

    Furthermore,
    the eyes are common and ancient. Mouse eye genes were substituted

    This is why you need new material.

    <snip mouse eye gene PRATTle>


    Do you have anything
    new? Prebiotic chemistry, perhaps, or explain how the
    nameless Designer implemented His design,

    Don't know. The origin of life via natural systems is unknown. And as
    far as we have been able to demonstrate life comes _only_ from
    pre-existing life. There are no known exceptions.

    The origin of life via ID/magic is also unknown. There
    are no known exceptions.

    We know abiogenesis occurred at least once, unless you
    claim life is eternal.

    None of your claims above support ID.

    I know the Christians
    say that the living God breathed the breath of life into his creation
    and man became a living being. Do you have a better explanation?

    Yes.

    whether Its
    creation was by magic or natural means, or why we never
    see radically new genomes with no apparent ancestors, or
    how ID could potentially be falsified?

    As a agnostic,

    You are not an agnostic.

    one of things that started me questioning,

    You don't question, you simply believe.

    was the fact
    that the universe, time, and space had a beginning so,

    Likely but impossible to establish as a "fact".

    there had to be a
    cause.

    Pure assumption.

    The cause could _not_ have come from within the universe, the
    cause had to be peripheral or eternal to the universe.

    Pure assumption.

    The cause could
    not be natural, since there was no nature at the beginning.

    Pure assumption.

    Your listening, learning, & reasoning skills are so poor,
    you couldn't convince anyone the sky is blue. But please
    do find new material and continue. You have a secret
    commission to fulfill.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to {$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk on Tue Nov 7 04:25:22 2023
    On Mon, 6 Nov 2023 19:22:39 +0000, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this,
    so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring
    to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine,
    and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove
    that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered
    anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but
    not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect
    on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that
    he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities
    are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.


    Along with God of the Gaps arguments, R.Dean regularly relies on
    variations of "Were you there?" and personal belief aka Revealed
    Truth. R.Dean regularly denies he's a Creationist, but I'm
    hard-pressed to distinguish his quackery from that of self-proclaimed Creationist ducks.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 7 02:54:48 2023
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 1:11:31 AM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera >>>>>> device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they >>>>>> would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek >>>>>> inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its >>>>>> purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as >>>>>> a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact >>>>> that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who >>>> or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or >>> what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was
    manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I
    explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to
    explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as purposeful design.

    Mark Issak explained why you recognize design based on knowledge of the designer recently in this very thread. Something else you ignored.

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where
    mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task.
    But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've
    seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.

    No, nobody here claims that design cannot be recognized unless you know exactly how the designer accomplished its task and who the designer was.

    That's the impression I get!

    Strange that you get that impression, since multiple posters have repeatedly corrected you on it.

    It suffices to know some basic things about the designer - e.g. it used technology available to other humans to build things that other humans
    have built in roughly the ways other humans have built them.

    This is unknown, but millions of people use devises and gadgets that
    were products of technologies and methods totally unknown to them. All
    they know is that these items were built by people. You can have a cell phone and you can recognize it as a design in and of itself. I agree,
    it's good to know that it was designed by man, but it was not necessary
    to know anything about the designer because design is self- evident. It could not just have happened.

    So you think that somebody who does not know how cell phones are built looks at a cell phone and says "Well, this thing here could not have evolved naturally, so it must have been designed."? Seriously? Such a person, if he reasoned as you do, would be
    entirely justified in saying - "Well, I don't know how humans could have designed this cell phone, must have been aliens, or something supernatural."

    I believe there are instances where design would be recognized without
    knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything >> about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste?

    Astronomers search for signals that would be devised by designers with similar thought processes to humans - they make a (sometimes implicit) hypothesis about the nature of potential alien designers and then base their search on that hypothesis.

    Then how do we know that there are not countless signal being
    transmitted from alien civilizations to other civilizations, that do not
    fit our concept of what a signal should be?

    We don't know that. They could be communicating all the time, but because we do not recognize their designs as being similar to signals humans would have devised to communicate, we fail to recognize that they are designed signals. A good example of how
    knowing nothing about the designer would prevent you from recognizing design.

    Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a
    purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    They do it by comparing what they find to degraded remains of known human artifacts.

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures >> on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers >> are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many
    professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    If someone discovered something that looked like a structure that humans might build, they would perhaps conclude it was built by aliens with behavior and technology similar to humans. If the alien was sufficiently different from humans, we might not
    even recognize the thing as having been designed.

    Then our concept is extremely narrow and confined.

    Sure, that's true. Our concept of design is based on analogies with things humans have designed. Them's the breaks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 7 03:02:55 2023
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera >>>>>> device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they >>>>>> would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek >>>>>> inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its >>>>>> purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as >>>>>> a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the fact >>>>> that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who >>>> or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of who or >>> what made it" is entirely your addition. I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was
    manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I
    explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to
    explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as purposeful design.

    It is because of how wisdom works. Knowledge of fact is never alone but
    always related to other knowledge. Every event happens sometime for some
    cause in a particular way and leaves evidence that it was so. Now you have
    no evidences, materials to read about it, no hypotheses, no cites. Nothing. Neither scientific nor non-scientific. That "design" is faith-based dogma. Precisely because there are nothing but that faith.

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where
    mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task.
    But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've
    seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.

    How offspring of common ancestor of grizzly and polar bear did become
    different bears? How common ancestor of coyote and grey wolf became
    different canines? How common ancestor of horse, donkey and zebra
    became different equines? Were these non-natural reasons? The repair
    mechanisms occurred in similar way and for similar reasons why polar
    bears adapted to swim hundreds of kilometres in freezing water. Easier to survive and to reproduce in its environment. There are walls of books,
    articles and evidences down to molecules about every aspect of it. You
    refuse, deny and misunderstand the basics, nothing to talk of reading
    any materials. Your denial of evolution is faith-based dogma.


    No, nobody here claims that design cannot be recognized unless you know exactly how the designer accomplished its task and who the designer was.

    That's the impression I get!
    It suffices to know some basic things about the designer - e.g. it used technology available to other humans to build things that other humans
    have built in roughly the ways other humans have built them.

    What? We see lot of ruins, shipwrecks, pottery and tools that we do not
    know who exactly made and why and exactly how. We assume that these
    were perhaps humans as it does not matter. But that is not case with life, genes, mutations. Those are important for our food, beverages, material
    and health-care industries. So those are researched deeply. So deeply
    that you reject the walls of literature without reading.


    This is unknown, but millions of people use devises and gadgets that
    were products of technologies and methods totally unknown to them. All
    they know is that these items were built by people. You can have a cell phone and you can recognize it as a design in and of itself. I agree,
    it's good to know that it was designed by man, but it was not necessary
    to know anything about the designer because design is self- evident. It could not just have happened.

    Don't you have knowledge that those are made by specific other humans
    from specific company? Isn't that knowledge pressured upon you by
    annoying commercials and ads everywhere? So why you claim self
    evidence when we all perfectly know that you are literally spammed
    with that information from all sides?


    I believe there are instances where design would be recognized without
    knowing about the designer, such as organized signals from the stars,
    (the WOW signal, had it repeated) the point is searchers thought, they
    had found an intelligence out there somewhere, without knowing anything >> about a potential sender. There are astronomers searching for such
    signals. Is this not a waste?

    Astronomers search for signals that would be devised by designers with similar thought processes to humans - they make a (sometimes implicit) hypothesis about the nature of potential alien designers and then base their search on that hypothesis.

    Then how do we know that there are not countless signal being
    transmitted from alien civilizations to other civilizations, that do not
    fit our concept of what a signal should be?

    We do not know. We search for any signals that differ from natural signals
    in hope that the signals carry some knowledge and we can then figure
    something, decode it and understand it. It is because one has to look for
    to see and to see for to think about it and understand. What we are doing
    is that we are trying to look. And we indeed see nothing.


    Archeologist dig up long burred cites, how
    can they distinguish between a naturally fashioned ediface and a
    purposefully designed object, where there's decay and ruins throughout
    the cite?

    They do it by comparing what they find to degraded remains of known human artifacts.

    Someday, man will go to one of the moons of Jupiter or the Planet Mars
    where there no evidence of living entities remain; will they discount
    every structure as designed because the builders are unknown assuming
    the presence of buildings? The Chinese claimed to have found structures >> on the dark side of the moon. If this is true, and unless the designers >> are identified, would structure be automatically discounted. In many
    professions there is a waste of talent and funds in their searches.

    If someone discovered something that looked like a structure that humans might build, they would perhaps conclude it was built by aliens with behavior and technology similar to humans. If the alien was sufficiently different from humans, we might not
    even recognize the thing as having been designed.

    Then our concept is extremely narrow and confined.

    We assume humans. To reject it you got to have theory. Maybe those were
    angles, dragons, smart crows, demons, ghosts, space aliens or whatever?
    How those differ from humans and from each other? What were their methods, goals etc. from where they came where went and where else they acted?
    Facts are never alone. Without that surrounding information the claim is shallow. Maybe so, how uninteresting, usual, faith-based kookiness and stupidity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Nov 7 06:57:33 2023
    This may be the only t.o.post I do today.
    If not, then Mr. Tiib is next in line, but that may change if something
    more pressing shows up later.

    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 4:16:32 AM UTC-5, jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Nov 2023 17:38:11 -0800 (PST), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 2:26:31?PM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this, >> > so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring >> > to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine,
    and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove >> > that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered >> > anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but >> > not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect >> > on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that >> > he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities >> > are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    "refuses to admit" is the fallacy of Begging the Question. You are
    not much less fallacious in what you write, Ernest:

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.

    There are several definitions of "creationism," and the most self-serving one that
    I have seen was the one Ron Okimoto clung to for several months: "belief in a creator".
    That makes creationists of deists and theists and hence believers in most religions.
    Yet Ron O was handled with kid gloves for it by all except the long-gone >species immutabilist Ray Martinez, and myself.

    So I think all talk of Ron Dean's definition being "self-serving" is a red herring,
    and the only thing that could possibly change that is an unequivocal >statement of what his (apparently unknown to others) definition is.

    But now, on to the heart of the matter. The usual definition on talk.origins
    is that of believing God "poofed" all kinds [Hebrew: *min*] into existence. >The Bible thus seems to attribute separate creation of the cud-chewing cloven-hoofed cattle
    and, e.g. horses, which have neither character.

    But design does not entail any such drastic intervention. I often cite the words
    of the agnostic Loren Eiseley, which speak of design without any such creation:

    ``Perhaps there also, among rotting fish heads and blue,
    night-burning bog lights, moved the eternal mystery,
    the careful finger of God. The increase was not much.
    It was two bubbles, two thin-walled little balloons at the
    end of the Snout's small brain. The cerebral hemispheres
    had appeared.''
    --Loren Eiseley, _The Immense Journey_, Vintage Books,
    Alfred A. Knopf, inc. and Random House, inc., 1957, p. 52

    Thanks for keeping all of the above intact, jillery.

    Humans design, so we know design doesn't require poofery, which makes
    your comment above non-sequitur.

    My comment above was contra Ernest Major's
    clueless comment about Ron Dean having to have a strange
    definition of "creationism" to say he is against it.

    Poofery is the most common interpretation of "creationism,"
    both here and in the big outside world. Creationism in
    that sense denies common descent, which ID does not --
    witness Michael Behe's numerous arguments FOR common descent
    in two of his books. Also Loren Eiseley was unequivocally for
    common descent and his whole book was a celebration of it.
    That is why his comment, quoted above, is so valuable to this whole discussion.


    things cdesign proponentsists claim are designed, over the span of
    time they claim, does require poofery from a supernatural agent.

    That's their problem, not mine, and I hope it isn't Ron Dean's either.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
    Ph.D. Carnegie-Mellon University, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to peter2nyikos@gmail.com on Tue Nov 7 12:15:46 2023
    On Tue, 7 Nov 2023 06:57:33 -0800 (PST), "peter2...@gmail.com" <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:

    This may be the only t.o.post I do today.
    If not, then Mr. Tiib is next in line, but that may change if something
    more pressing shows up later.

    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 4:16:32?AM UTC-5, jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Nov 2023 17:38:11 -0800 (PST), "peter2...@gmail.com"
    <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 2:26:31?PM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 06/11/2023 17:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    No one has ever conceived a positive Pasteur type test.

    I've been trying without success to find the post where he wrote this, >> >> > so I'm in the dark as to what a Pasteur-type test is. Was he referring >> >> > to the fact that Pasteur injected a nine-year boy with a rabies vaccine,
    and the boy recovered from being bitten by a rapid dog? Did that prove >> >> > that the vaccine cured the boy? Of course not: he could have recovered >> >> > anyway without treatment (not likely, from what we know of rabies, but >> >> > not impossible); aybe something in the food he was eating had an effect
    on rabies; maybe it was the wish of the Great Designer in the Sky that >> >> > he should recover; maybe his parents prayed for recovery and God
    answered their prayers. You may object that the last two possibilities >> >> > are the same, but remember that Ron Dean refuses to admit that his
    Designer is God.

    "refuses to admit" is the fallacy of Begging the Question. You are
    not much less fallacious in what you write, Ernest:

    Ron Dean recently asserted that he absolutely rejects creationism.
    Unless he has a self-serving definition of creationism, that implies
    that he unreservedly denied that his Designer is God.

    There are several definitions of "creationism," and the most self-serving one that
    I have seen was the one Ron Okimoto clung to for several months: "belief in a creator".
    That makes creationists of deists and theists and hence believers in most religions.
    Yet Ron O was handled with kid gloves for it by all except the long-gone >> >species immutabilist Ray Martinez, and myself.

    So I think all talk of Ron Dean's definition being "self-serving" is a red herring,
    and the only thing that could possibly change that is an unequivocal
    statement of what his (apparently unknown to others) definition is.

    But now, on to the heart of the matter. The usual definition on talk.origins
    is that of believing God "poofed" all kinds [Hebrew: *min*] into existence.
    The Bible thus seems to attribute separate creation of the cud-chewing cloven-hoofed cattle
    and, e.g. horses, which have neither character.

    But design does not entail any such drastic intervention. I often cite the words
    of the agnostic Loren Eiseley, which speak of design without any such creation:

    ``Perhaps there also, among rotting fish heads and blue,
    night-burning bog lights, moved the eternal mystery,
    the careful finger of God. The increase was not much.
    It was two bubbles, two thin-walled little balloons at the
    end of the Snout's small brain. The cerebral hemispheres
    had appeared.''
    --Loren Eiseley, _The Immense Journey_, Vintage Books,
    Alfred A. Knopf, inc. and Random House, inc., 1957, p. 52

    Thanks for keeping all of the above intact, jillery.


    In this case, removing it would have destroyed the context to my
    comments.


    Humans design, so we know design doesn't require poofery, which makes
    your comment above non-sequitur.

    My comment above was contra Ernest Major's
    clueless comment about Ron Dean having to have a strange
    definition of "creationism" to say he is against it.


    self-serving != strange. Also, R.Dean hasn't said what he means by Creationism. More to the point, my comment is contra your clueless
    comment about design.


    Poofery is the most common interpretation of "creationism,"
    both here and in the big outside world. Creationism in
    that sense denies common descent, which ID does not --
    witness Michael Behe's numerous arguments FOR common descent
    in two of his books. Also Loren Eiseley was unequivocally for
    common descent and his whole book was a celebration of it.
    That is why his comment, quoted above, is so valuable to this whole discussion.


    I have not read Eisley's books, but if your interpretation is correct,
    his understanding of common descent is very much like Behe's, in that
    he fails to recognize how poofing structures into existence, whether
    brain bubbles or bacterial flagella, destroys any naturalistic
    explanation of common descent.


    things cdesign proponentsists claim are designed, over the span of
    time they claim, does require poofery from a supernatural agent.

    That's their problem, not mine, and I hope it isn't Ron Dean's either.


    You and R.Dean are the principle cdesign proponentsists posting to
    T.O., which makes poofery a problem for both of you. DP is as much
    poofery as is purposefu design from an unspecified designer.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Nov 7 16:09:27 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as
    a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of who or
    what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one reason,
    in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not have
    manufactured the item. But then there are things that is said to have
    evolved; a birds wing. But is it designed to serve a purpose, or an
    eagle eye sight, a bees proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into
    the flower for the purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. Sexual
    reproduction appears to be designed. A female body appears to be
    designed specifically, but not solely, for the purpose of forming a new physical body. The organs, limbs and body shapes appear to be designed
    to function together to serve a purpose. There are countless examples of process, edifices and parts which seem to be designed for purpose.

    “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the appearance
    of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins

    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does not
    see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view. Yet the
    living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress us with the
    illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not. But proof is beyond human
    testing endeavors or capabilities. To insist on one way or another is
    pure arrogance.
    ..


    I doubt anyone, even you,
    would look at the device and say, "yup, there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 7 13:35:50 2023
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they
    would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 years + on the
    sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek
    inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as
    a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact
    that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of who
    or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one reason,
    in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not have
    manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion. That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design. The idea of natural processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone trying to force
    their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom and
    guided.

    But then there are things that is said to have
    evolved; a birds wing. But  is it designed to serve a purpose, or an
    eagle eye sight, a bees proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into
    the flower for the purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.


     “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the appearance
    of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins

    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does not
    see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view. Yet the
    living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question. The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea. I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you
    end up doing.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not.  But proof is beyond human
    testing endeavors or capabilities.  To insist on one way or another is
    pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof". No proof in
    the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because evidence
    is often overwhelming. To insist on rejecting obvious evidence, as you
    do, is pure arrogance.

     I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup,
    there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own.

    You're right. Living things do not look anything like designed things.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Nov 7 22:20:15 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this
    antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I
    suspect they would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000
    years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even >>>>>> see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or determined
    what it was its purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they >>>>>> recognized it as a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the fact >>>>> that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as
    man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of who
    or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of who
    or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one
    reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not
    have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion.  That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design.  The idea of natural processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone trying to force
    their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom and guided. >
    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural selection
    only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance that we
    evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound, what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    But then there are things that is said to have evolved; a birds wing.
    But  is it designed to serve a purpose, or an eagle eye sight, a bees
    proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into the flower for the
    purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.

    That's how it appears.

     “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the appearance
    of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins

    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does not
    see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view. Yet the
    living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress us with the
    illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question.  The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea.  I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you
    end up doing.

    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not.  But proof is beyond human
    testing endeavors or capabilities.  To insist on one way or another is
    pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof".  No proof in
    the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because evidence
    is often overwhelming.  To insist on rejecting obvious evidence, as you
    do, is pure arrogance.

    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat and
    they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE flies
    from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes.

     I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup,
    there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own.

    You're right.  Living things do not look anything like designed things.

    This is futile and pointless!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 8 08:19:09 2023
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this
    antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I
    suspect they would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 >>>>>>> years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could
    even see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or
    determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But
    nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the
    fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized as >>>>>> man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of who
    or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one
    reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not
    have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion.  That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design.  The idea of natural
    processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone trying
    to force their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom and
    guided.

    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural selection
    only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance that we
    evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound, what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    And still, evolution is nonrandom and guided. It has random components,
    but the overall process is nonrandom. The same is true of driving your
    car. Do you call driving a random, unguided process because there's a
    lot of randomness involved in combustion of gasoline and the layout of
    roads was largely arbitrary?

    But then there are things that is said to have evolved; a birds wing.
    But  is it designed to serve a purpose, or an eagle eye sight, a bees
    proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into the flower for the
    purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.

    That's how it appears.

     “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the appearance >>> of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins

    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does not
    see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view. Yet
    the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress us
    with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question.  The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea.  I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you
    end up doing.

    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    I dealt with what you wrote. Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more
    than that.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not.  But proof is beyond human
    testing endeavors or capabilities.  To insist on one way or another
    is pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof".  No proof
    in the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because
    evidence is often overwhelming.  To insist on rejecting obvious
    evidence, as you do, is pure arrogance.

    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat and
    they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE flies
    from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes.

    What you are describing is epistemological nihilism, the idea that one
    cannot know anything. I suspect nobody actually accepts it (after all,
    even to believe it would contradict its point), and if people did, the
    results would be disastrous to put it mildly. Since I do not support
    the extinction of humanity (among other reasons), I reject your statement.

     I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup,
    there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own.

    You're right.  Living things do not look anything like designed things.

    This is futile and pointless!

    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Wed Nov 8 14:39:27 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this
    antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I >>>>>>>> suspect they would have left in on the wreckage.  But after 2000 >>>>>>>> years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could
    even see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or
    determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But
    nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point?  You seem to be making a great deal out the
    fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized
    as man-made.  So what?  That is an utterly trivial observation. >>>>>>>
    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true.  They recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident.  The "regardless of
    who or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one
    reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not
    have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion.  That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design.  The idea of natural
    processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone
    trying to force their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom
    and guided.

    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural
    selection only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance
    that we evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound,
    what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    And still, evolution is nonrandom and guided.  It has random components,
    but the overall process is nonrandom.  The same is true of driving your car.  Do you call driving a random, unguided process because there's a
    lot of randomness involved in combustion of gasoline and the layout of
    roads was largely arbitrary?

    But then there are things that is said to have evolved; a birds
    wing. But  is it designed to serve a purpose, or an eagle eye sight,
    a bees proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into the flower
    for the purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.

    That's how it appears.

     “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the
    appearance of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins >>>>
    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does
    not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view.
    Yet the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress
    us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question.  The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea.  I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you
    end up doing.
    ;
    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    I dealt with what you wrote.  Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more
    than that.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not.  But proof is beyond human
    testing endeavors or capabilities.  To insist on one way or another
    is pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof".  No proof
    in the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because
    evidence is often overwhelming.  To insist on rejecting obvious
    evidence, as you do, is pure arrogance.
    ;
    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat
    and they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE
    flies from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non
    life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes.

    What you are describing is epistemological nihilism, the idea that one
    cannot know anything.  I suspect nobody actually accepts it (after all,
    even to believe it would contradict its point), and if people did, the results would be disastrous to put it mildly.  Since I do not support
    the extinction of humanity (among other reasons), I reject your statement.

     I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup,
    there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own. >>>
    You're right.  Living things do not look anything like designed things. >>>
    This is futile and pointless!

    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product. A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with
    other circuits to accomplish a specified function.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 8 12:18:46 2023
    On Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 2:41:34 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this
    antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I >>>>>>>> suspect they would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 >>>>>>>> years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could >>>>>>>> even see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or >>>>>>>> determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But
    nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the >>>>>>> fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized >>>>>>> as man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation. >>>>>>>
    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of >>>>>> who or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made, >>>>> because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of
    who or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one
    reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not
    have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion. That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design. The idea of natural
    processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone
    trying to force their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom
    and guided.

    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural
    selection only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance
    that we evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound,
    what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    And still, evolution is nonrandom and guided. It has random components, but the overall process is nonrandom. The same is true of driving your car. Do you call driving a random, unguided process because there's a
    lot of randomness involved in combustion of gasoline and the layout of roads was largely arbitrary?

    But then there are things that is said to have evolved; a birds
    wing. But is it designed to serve a purpose, or an eagle eye sight, >>>> a bees proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into the flower
    for the purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.

    That's how it appears.

    “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the
    appearance of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins >>>>
    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does >>>> not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view.
    Yet the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress
    us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question. The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea. I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you >>> end up doing.

    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    I dealt with what you wrote. Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more than that.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not. But proof is beyond human >>>> testing endeavors or capabilities. To insist on one way or another >>>> is pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof". No proof >>> in the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because
    evidence is often overwhelming. To insist on rejecting obvious
    evidence, as you do, is pure arrogance.

    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat
    and they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE
    flies from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non
    life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes.

    What you are describing is epistemological nihilism, the idea that one cannot know anything. I suspect nobody actually accepts it (after all, even to believe it would contradict its point), and if people did, the results would be disastrous to put it mildly. Since I do not support
    the extinction of humanity (among other reasons), I reject your statement.

    I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup, >>>>> there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own. >>>
    You're right. Living things do not look anything like designed things. >>>
    This is futile and pointless!

    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    Well, clearly if you limit your definition of design to the kind of designing you were taught to do, -"computers, paperwork, planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing" - then there's not the slightest evidence that life was
    designed. You feel free to broaden your definition of design beyond the sort of design you were taught in school, so why do you object when Mark's article does the same?

    A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with other circuits to accomplish a specified function.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 8 21:41:51 2023
    On 11/8/23 11:39 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product. A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with other circuits to accomplish a specified function.

    So your idea of design is even narrower than mine. And since life does
    not fit the concept of design according to my definition (no hint of
    paperwork, planning, drawing schematics, or testing before
    manufacturing, for one thing), it should be the case that life does not
    fit your concept of design, either.

    I thoroughly approve of one point you make. You emphasize that design
    is a process, not an end result. Too many people miss that point.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 8 17:31:51 2023
    I must say, Ron, you are dealing very patiently with the sophomoric
    stuff you are dealt by one person after another. Unfortunately,
    they seem to be the "give them an inch and they'll take a mile."
    To this old cliche they seem to add "while not acknowledging
    that you gave an inch," or worse.

    I haven't had a chance to comment on the earlier bilge until now,
    and it started with Mark Isaak at the beginning, and that's where I start commenting too.

    On Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 2:41:34 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this
    antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I >>>>>>>> suspect they would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 >>>>>>>> years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could >>>>>>>> even see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or >>>>>>>> determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But
    nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the >>>>>>> fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized >>>>>>> as man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation.

    "can be recognized as man-made" is Mark already taking the first
    big chunk of that proverbial mile, by doing what I call a "Phantom Error Correction."

    The phantom error here seems to be you admitting that the divers
    decided that the antikythera was man-made. He is taking advantage
    of the fact that hardly anyone has been following everything, and
    so cannot be sure that you did NOT make an error like that.

    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of >>>>>> who or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made, >>>>> because its being man-made was self-evident.

    Mark has let the Erich von Däniken best seller, _Chariots of the Gods?_, go down
    his memory hole. He is, of course, "admitting" that the divers had far more common sense than either von Däniken, or the innumerable people who
    made his book a best-seller had.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariots_of_the_Gods%3F
    Excerpt:
    "Chariots of the Gods? was on The New York Times bestseller list and helped to launch von Däniken's career as a public speaker. Von Däniken had sold 70 million copies of his books as of January 2017."


    The "regardless of
    who or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    One of which those 70 million purchasers would overwhelmingly agree,
    regardless of whether they agreed that the antikythera device
    was designed by extraterrestrial visitors.


    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one
    reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not
    have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion. That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design. The idea of natural
    processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone
    trying to force their pet view into it.

    Mark continues to embellish his "man-made" cart, putting it before the
    "not by natural processes horse." In so doing, he is implicitly
    criticizing Dawkins, who praised Paley for an essay which inferred
    design in natural processes. In _The Blind Watchmaker_, he wrote
    that until Darwin published his book on natural selection, Paley
    remained unrefuted.

    Not only does Mark have no truck with this, he even criticizes the more basic idea of inferring design of a watch without reference to WHO designed it.
    Two strikes against Dawkins, not just one.




    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom
    and guided.

    Another big chunk of the mile that Mark takes consists of the
    condescending tone of this remark. To add to the sheer
    condescension, Mark even reverses roles, with him taking
    an idiosyncratic tack on evolution ("nonrandom and guided")
    while you take the standard view, Ron.

    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural
    selection only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance
    that we evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound,
    what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    Excellent, Ron. Note how Mark ignores the distinction that you made,
    by lumping mutation and natural selection into one general equivocation.


    And still, evolution is nonrandom and guided. It has random components, but the overall process is nonrandom. The same is true of driving your car. Do you call driving a random, unguided process because there's a
    lot of randomness involved in combustion of gasoline and the layout of roads was largely arbitrary?

    Sophomoric rhetoric by Mark, with a false analogy of a human driver
    with a process to which he attributes purposeless "guidance."


    I've snipped a bit here, to show where you had soberly quoted Dawkins about the appearance
    of purpose, followed by the *non sequitur" of Mark insulting you, and you rightfully
    calling him out on what he is doing.

    No wonder Bill Rogers jumped to his defense in his own reply to this post
    of yours, Ron. Can't have Bill breaking solidarity with Mark when Mark goes
    out on a limb, can we?

    “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the
    appearance of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins >>>>
    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does >>>> not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view.
    Yet the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress
    us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question. The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea.

    This looks like another Phantom Error Correctiion by Mark. Where did you actually attribute purpose to some natural process?

    One think is for sure, Mark milks his "correction" for all it is worth:

    I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you >>> end up doing.

    For once, you give an unvarnished description of what Mark is doing:

    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    I dealt with what you wrote. Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more than that.

    The dealing was pure polemical opportunism, saying things that
    sounded good to Mark without his bothering to think them through
    enough to be able to defend them without insulting you.

    You let him off the hook on this, so this is a good time to close
    what is already a very long reply.


    TO BE CONCLUDED TOMORROW

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS But first, I'll reply to Mr. Tiib tomorrow, since he may lose interest in this thread
    if he goes on being ignored.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net on Thu Nov 9 04:57:25 2023
    On Wed, 8 Nov 2023 21:41:51 -0800, Mark Isaak <specimenNOSPAM@curioustaxon.omy.net> wrote:

    On 11/8/23 11:39 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product. A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with
    other circuits to accomplish a specified function.

    So your idea of design is even narrower than mine. And since life does
    not fit the concept of design according to my definition (no hint of >paperwork, planning, drawing schematics, or testing before
    manufacturing, for one thing), it should be the case that life does not
    fit your concept of design, either.

    I thoroughly approve of one point you make. You emphasize that design
    is a process, not an end result. Too many people miss that point.


    From Oxford languages:
    *****************************
    design: noun
    1.
    a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings
    of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or made.
    "he has just unveiled his design for the new museum"

    2.
    an arrangement of lines or shapes created to form a pattern or
    decoration. "pottery with a lovely blue and white design"

    design: verb
    decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or other
    object), by making a detailed drawing of it.
    "a number of architectural students were designing a factory" *******************************

    Your comment above is incorrect in that design as a verb and design as
    a noun are both commonly accepted and legitimate meanings.

    Your comment above is correct in that R.Dean described above design as
    a process and excluded the products of design.

    And irony here is, over the years, he has explicitly *included* the
    products of design. A recent example is the Antikythera mechanism.

    An irony here is, R.Dean and other cdesign proponentsists regularly
    conflate these two meanings to rationalize their logically invalid
    claim that the existence of design infers a purposeful intelligent
    agent.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Nov 9 11:50:16 2023
    On Thursday, November 9, 2023 at 12:46:34 AM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/8/23 11:39 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    [...]
    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.

    Why no response about *that* definition from you, Mark?

    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork, planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then it was a manufactured product. A motherboard for an example is not identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with other circuits to accomplish a specified function.


    So your idea of design is even narrower than mine.

    Cut it out, Mark. You asked Ron a specific question, and his answer only addressed *that*, by way of giving you a few extra things about his background, perhaps to reassure you that the reference you gave him
    was easily understood by him. But he also said something critical about
    its definition of design.

    Try not to jump to conclusions of the sort in which you are indulging.


    And since life does
    not fit the concept of design according to my definition (no hint of paperwork, planning, drawing schematics, or testing before
    manufacturing, for one thing),

    The next time you ask me a question, maybe I should end my answer with a disclaimer,
    "The above barely scratches the surface of my thoughts on this issue,
    but I don't have the time to do 1000 line posts, and besides, no one besides me would read them if I did."


    it should be the case that life does not
    fit your concept of design, either.

    I thoroughly approve of one point you make. You emphasize that design
    is a process, not an end result.

    ISTM jillery knows better than to think Ron emphasized that.
    For sure, she does know better than to think that your belief
    about design is accurate.


    Too many people miss that point.

    Too many people are more perspicacious than you are.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 16:27:51 2023
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 6:06:33 AM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera >>>>>> device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they >>>>>> would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek >>>>>> inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its >>>>>> purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as >>>>>> a design.


    Here I snipped drivel by Mark Isaak, and reasonable comments by
    Ron Dean in response, dissected by me yesterday on this thread, at:


    [Ron:]
    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    [Bill Rogers, in the role of a man in a glass house throwing stones:]
    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I
    explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as purposeful design.

    It is because of how wisdom works. Knowledge of fact is never alone but always related to other knowledge. Every event happens sometime for some cause in a particular way and leaves evidence that it was so.

    These vague generalities do not shed light on what Ron wrote in his last sentence.


    Nor do the following unsupported accusations:

    Now you have
    no evidences, materials to read about it, no hypotheses, no cites. Nothing. Neither scientific nor non-scientific.

    I think he has a good piece of evidence in the repair mechanism he has outlined.
    I have seen no description of how it might have evolved. What I have seen
    is a "Darwin of the Gaps" argument by Bill Rogers, which is about like this:

    "It's natural selection: those organisms who were able to evolve an
    efficient and essentially flawless repair mechanism had a survival
    advantage over those that did not, so they are the ones we see today."

    Did YOU see an evolutionary path? You make no effort to cite one.


    That "design" is faith-based dogma.

    So is lack of design, in the opposite direction.

    Precisely because there are nothing but that faith.

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task. But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've
    seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and
    repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.

    Next, you run away from a major difficulty to some of the easiest
    things of all to explain.

    How offspring of common ancestor of grizzly and polar bear did become different bears? How common ancestor of coyote and grey wolf became different canines? How common ancestor of horse, donkey and zebra
    became different equines? Were these non-natural reasons? The repair mechanisms occurred in similar way and for similar reasons why polar
    bears adapted to swim hundreds of kilometres in freezing water.

    "similar" is so general as to be worthless. You couldn't even find a "similar" path for bats to evolve their wings without passing through at least one
    stage that was maladaptive. You claimed there were "many" such ways,
    but you were unable to find a single one.

    FOR THE BENEFIT OF OTHERS READING THIS:

    I broached this subject with Mr. Tiib here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/cB_4zzxUBgAJ
    Subject: Re: Darwin of the Gaps
    Dec 13, 2022, 1:20:19 PM

    And here is where I laid out the difficulties, on the same thread, with references to the best attempt to find a path that I have ever seen:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/y2p9FGZgBAAJ
    Dec 16, 2022, 11:05:22 PM


    Back to you, Mr. Tiib: can you try to find a path NOW that is not maladaptive somewhere?



    Easier to survive and to reproduce in its environment. There are walls of books,
    articles and evidences down to molecules about every aspect of it.

    NOT the aspect of a plausible evolutionary path. Even one for bat wings
    seems less formidable than one for those repair mechanisms.


    You refuse, deny and misunderstand the basics, nothing to talk of reading any materials.

    This canard has been leveled at MarkE by Bill Rogers, because MarkE hadn't read a bunch of materials on numerous scenarios for the production of the first nucleotides
    under primitive earth conditions. But that wasn't what MarkE was driving at. It was things like the production of a ribozyme able to replicate any RNA strand
    using a rich batch of nucleotides.

    Athel knows that this is one of the main unsolved problems of OOL,
    and that is why he is afraid to discuss such problems with anyone,
    and why Bill Rogers kept attacking MarkE for not reading things that
    Rogers demanded he read; he knew they would keep MarkE too busy
    to ask such embarrassing questions.


    Your denial of evolution is faith-based dogma.

    Ron isn't denying evolution; he is denying the adequacy
    of neo-Darwinism to explain it.

    The same goes with MarkE and the laughably inadequate present-day OOL theory. This is what this thread started out discussing,
    until Ron changed the subject to repair mechanisms.


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later, possibly as early as tomorrow.
    I've got two classes to teach in differential equations
    tomorrow, and I still have to prepare my power point presentations,
    and finish correctings their work on a quiz, so I cannot post more on this today.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    August 1979 --> present
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Thu Nov 9 18:54:10 2023
    I neglected to provide a link, which I give below.

    On Thursday, November 9, 2023 at 7:31:35 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 6:06:33 AM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they >>>>>> would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek >>>>>> inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as
    a design.


    Here I snipped drivel by Mark Isaak, and reasonable comments by
    Ron Dean in response, dissected by me yesterday on this thread, at:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/h0vIYeq_BQAJ
    Re: DNA PROOFREADING AND ?REPAIR MECHANISMS ~ REVISITED
    Nov 8, 2023, 8:36:34 PM (yesterday)

    I challenge anyone to try and refute my description of
    what went on there ("drivel" vs "reasonable comments").


    At the end, I promised to finish my reply to Ron Dean today, but not
    before replying to Mr. Tiib today. In light of what I wrote at the end
    of the post where I forgot to put the link, one out of two ain't bad.

    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later, possibly as early as tomorrow. I've got two classes to teach in differential equations
    tomorrow, and I still have to prepare my power point presentations,
    and finish correcting their work on a quiz, so I cannot post more on this today.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Ralph Page@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Fri Nov 10 09:04:58 2023
    On Mon, 6 Nov 2023 06:48:04 -0800 (PST), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Saturday, November 4, 2023 at 11:21:30?AM UTC-4, Ralph Page wrote:


    This kind of behavior on your part is irritating and results in the rude
    responses from folks like Lawyer Daggett that you find unacceptable.

    I object. It is not rude to respond to lies by calling them lies. What is rude is
    ignoring evidence and repeating lies. I was deferential, for a long time, with >a person who espoused stupid and ignorant ideas, granting them the grace of >presuming they were honest in their delusions. But it reaches a limit. They were
    offered clear and incontrovertible evidence that their claims were false.

    Clear and incontrovertible!

    They repeated their false claims as if they had never seen the refutations. The
    denial is a lie. The lie is explicit. I don't care that it is self-deceit as well. It is lying.
    To call me rude for calling a liar a liar is to forgive the liar for lying. Don't do that.

    Sorry, I stand (sit acutally) corrected. I meant to indicate they were resonses Ron felt were rude. Also pardon the lag in response, I left on vacation just after writing the above and just now got back to WiFi/cell coverage.

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Fri Nov 10 12:29:21 2023
    On Friday, 10 November 2023 at 02:31:35 UTC+2, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 6:06:33 AM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this antikythera
    device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I suspect they >>>>>> would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 years + on the >>>>>> sea floor, how likely was it that divers could even see the Greek >>>>>> inscriptions, could read the language or determined what it was its
    purpose or who designed it. But nevertheless, they recognized it as
    a design.

    Here I snipped drivel by Mark Isaak, and reasonable comments by
    Ron Dean in response, dissected by me yesterday on this thread, at:

    No problems, I should snip more myself. ;) Thanks for responding.

    [Ron:]
    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If >> anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.
    [Bill Rogers, in the role of a man in a glass house throwing stones:]
    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as purposeful design.

    It is because of how wisdom works. Knowledge of fact is never alone but always related to other knowledge. Every event happens sometime for some cause in a particular way and leaves evidence that it was so.

    These vague generalities do not shed light on what Ron wrote in his last sentence.

    He wrote that no one explains why it is needed to know who was actor of alleged act. But for me it is self-obvious.
    Say ... we see dead body and someone claims that murder happened. It is
    obvious that we then ask who, how, when, where, with what, why etc. It is because
    facts are never alone and have to fit with each other for an explanation to form.
    That is what I tried to express here, and yes, it is insulting to thinking brain.
    Without that there is "murder happened" all alone and that is not explanation but naked dogma.

    Nor do the following unsupported accusations:

    It is fact not accusation. He does not have any explanations at all. Bald maxim is not explanation. Can we agree on that?

    Now you have
    no evidences, materials to read about it, no hypotheses, no cites. Nothing.
    Neither scientific nor non-scientific.

    I think he has a good piece of evidence in the repair mechanism he has outlined.
    I have seen no description of how it might have evolved. What I have seen
    is a "Darwin of the Gaps" argument by Bill Rogers, which is about like this:

    "It's natural selection: those organisms who were able to evolve an efficient and essentially flawless repair mechanism had a survival
    advantage over those that did not, so they are the ones we see today."

    Did YOU see an evolutionary path? You make no effort to cite one.

    The whole essence of situation is that evolution explanation is orders of magnitude more detailed and more supported with evidence than
    design explanation.

    That "design" is faith-based dogma.

    So is lack of design, in the opposite direction.

    There can be no "lack" theories. How would some "lack of dragons", "lack of ghosts", "lack of ancient astronauts" or "lack of problems in Bermuda Triangle" theory even sound like? It would be ridiculous.
    Disbelief in tremendous quantities of kook bollocks and nonsense available
    is obvious default stance. It is not faith based but just elementary sanity. Rejecting anything that is claimed without support information is simple sanity.

    Precisely because there are nothing but that faith.

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task. But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.
    Next, you run away from a major difficulty to some of the easiest
    things of all to explain.

    Indeed how to explain to person who does not understand the basics,
    that I wrote below, something more complex?

    How offspring of common ancestor of grizzly and polar bear did become different bears? How common ancestor of coyote and grey wolf became different canines? How common ancestor of horse, donkey and zebra
    became different equines? Were these non-natural reasons? The repair mechanisms occurred in similar way and for similar reasons why polar
    bears adapted to swim hundreds of kilometres in freezing water.

    "similar" is so general as to be worthless. You couldn't even find a "similar"
    path for bats to evolve their wings without passing through at least one stage that was maladaptive.

    Now you run away from bears, canines and equines with bat. So we are even.
    What stage in row of (a) parachuting to reduce fall damage -> (b) gliding to get from tree to tree -> (c) better controlled gliding -> (d) flight is maladaptive for little nocturnal insectivore mammal?

    You claimed there were "many" such ways,
    but you were unable to find a single one.

    That is same as with polar bear. In what order and steps the skull and nose become longer, omnivore became carnivore, rare wader became swimmer,
    legs became shorter, sharp and long claws for fighting became firmer grip
    for ice etc? Endless ways and at the end it does not matter as there really
    are no barriers in the obvious direction. Only issue I can't name one that happened is that there are no such pile of fossils.

    FOR THE BENEFIT OF OTHERS READING THIS:

    I broached this subject with Mr. Tiib here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/cB_4zzxUBgAJ Subject: Re: Darwin of the Gaps
    Dec 13, 2022, 1:20:19 PM

    And here is where I laid out the difficulties, on the same thread, with references to the best attempt to find a path that I have ever seen:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/y2p9FGZgBAAJ
    Dec 16, 2022, 11:05:22 PM


    Back to you, Mr. Tiib: can you try to find a path NOW that is not maladaptive somewhere?

    What path is there maladaptive somewhere? You indeed discussed pictures that I didn't draw. I agreed that these 3-step change that do not illustrate the glider -> better
    controlled glider -> flyer very well. These were just linear change pictures between two
    stages split evenly. Bat ancestor had to have reasons for few long fingers and as it
    had claws at the end of fingers the reasons were perhaps to dig or to fight something
    out from somewhere narrow.
    Claims of gliding mammals have been 164 - 159 mya. <https://www.insidescience.org/news/new-fossil-reinforces-claims-mammals-diversified-dinosaurs-died>
    Early bats were probably little gritters, so we got to be lucky to find fossils. What is
    "The" alternative, that someone "made" bats from some insectivore gliders?
    Who? Why? How? When?

    Easier to survive and to reproduce in its environment. There are walls of books,
    articles and evidences down to molecules about every aspect of it.
    NOT the aspect of a plausible evolutionary path. Even one for bat wings seems less formidable than one for those repair mechanisms.

    An enzyme that repairs one damaged nucleotide sometimes is easy to stumble randomly upon when there are several enzymes that help to construct for to copy and to replicate rows of nucleotides. Without repair mechanism one has to make more copies, to habit more narrow environment, to avoid ultraviolet light and so on.
    So pressure is clear, and possibilities are endless. So what is asked here for is
    concrete molecules and concrete nucleotide-per-nucleotide steps from billions years ago. Unfair.
    That is ungrounded in situation when all alternative is uhh ... design ... umm. None ... who, when, where, what, how, why explanations. Just nothing.

    You refuse, deny and misunderstand the basics, nothing to talk of reading any materials.
    This canard has been leveled at MarkE by Bill Rogers, because MarkE hadn't read a bunch of materials on numerous scenarios for the production of the first nucleotides
    under primitive earth conditions. But that wasn't what MarkE was driving at. It was things like the production of a ribozyme able to replicate any RNA strand
    using a rich batch of nucleotides.

    Athel knows that this is one of the main unsolved problems of OOL,
    and that is why he is afraid to discuss such problems with anyone,
    and why Bill Rogers kept attacking MarkE for not reading things that
    Rogers demanded he read; he knew they would keep MarkE too busy
    to ask such embarrassing questions.

    OOL is unsolved, I don't argue. But the whole creationist argument is that since OOL 4 bya is unsolved therefore all the evolution during 4 billions of years (for what we have tremendous amounts of data) did not happen and therefore further we had to have "design". No ground I can observe.

    Your denial of evolution is faith-based dogma.
    Ron isn't denying evolution; he is denying the adequacy
    of neo-Darwinism to explain it.

    The same goes with MarkE and the laughably inadequate present-day OOL theory.
    This is what this thread started out discussing,
    until Ron changed the subject to repair mechanisms.


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later, possibly as early as tomorrow. I've got two classes to teach in differential equations
    tomorrow, and I still have to prepare my power point presentations,
    and finish correctings their work on a quiz, so I cannot post more on this today.
    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    August 1979 --> present
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    Thanks again. Answer ... when you have time.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 10 14:55:05 2023
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 5:46:35 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 2:41:34 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this >>>>>>>>>> antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I >>>>>>>>>> suspect they would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 >>>>>>>>>> years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could >>>>>>>>>> even see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or >>>>>>>>>> determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But >>>>>>>>>> nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the >>>>>>>>> fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized >>>>>>>>> as man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation. >>>>>>>>>
    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of >>>>>>>> who or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made, >>>>>>> because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of >>>>>>> who or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one >>>>>> reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not >>>>>> have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion. That it is obviously man-made is >>>>> obvious reason enough to conclude design. The idea of natural
    processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone
    trying to force their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom >>>>> and guided.

    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural
    selection only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance >>>> that we evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound, >>>> what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    And still, evolution is nonrandom and guided. It has random components, >>> but the overall process is nonrandom. The same is true of driving your >>> car. Do you call driving a random, unguided process because there's a >>> lot of randomness involved in combustion of gasoline and the layout of >>> roads was largely arbitrary?

    But then there are things that is said to have evolved; a birds >>>>>> wing. But is it designed to serve a purpose, or an eagle eye sight, >>>>>> a bees proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into the flower >>>>>> for the purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.

    That's how it appears.

    “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the
    appearance of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins

    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does >>>>>> not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view. >>>>>> Yet the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress >>>>>> us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins >>>>>
    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when >>>>> considering the design question. The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea. I understand it is considered bad form in >>>>> most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you >>>>> end up doing.

    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote. >>>
    I dealt with what you wrote. Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more >>> than that.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to >>>>>> _know_for a fact. One can believe or not. But proof is beyond human >>>>>> testing endeavors or capabilities. To insist on one way or another >>>>>> is pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof". No proof >>>>> in the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because
    evidence is often overwhelming. To insist on rejecting obvious
    evidence, as you do, is pure arrogance.

    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat >>>> and they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE
    flies from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non >>>> life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes. >>>
    What you are describing is epistemological nihilism, the idea that one >>> cannot know anything. I suspect nobody actually accepts it (after all, >>> even to believe it would contradict its point), and if people did, the >>> results would be disastrous to put it mildly. Since I do not support
    the extinction of humanity (among other reasons), I reject your statement.

    I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup, >>>>>>> there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien >>>>>>> visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living >>>>>> organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow, >>>>>> reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards >>>>>> disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own.

    You're right. Living things do not look anything like designed things. >>>>>
    This is futile and pointless!

    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >> it was a manufactured product.

    Well, clearly if you limit your definition of design to the kind of designing you were taught to do, -"computers, paperwork, planning,
    drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing" - then there's
    not the slightest evidence that life was designed. You feel free to
    broaden your definition of design beyond the sort of design you were
    taught in school, so why do you object when Mark's article does the same?

    I do not suggest that which is taught regarding design in the
    universities is all inclusive. It's just a technical definition that
    applies to the act of designing.

    Fine, but then what was your point in bringing up the definition of design as you learned it in engineering school? As I said, if you say that the "computers, paperwork, planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing" is not all
    inclusive, ie if you are willing to extend the definition of design beyond that, on what grounds do you complain that Mark's cite extends the definition of design beyond the university taught definition? It's very hard to see what point you were trying
    to make.

    A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with >> other circuits to accomplish a specified function.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Fri Nov 10 17:45:46 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 2:41:34 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/5/23 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [...]

    This misrepresents what I wrote. When _divers_ saw this
    antikythera device they recognized it as a design. Otherwise, I >>>>>>>>>> suspect they would have left in on the wreckage. But after 2000 >>>>>>>>>> years + on the sea floor, how likely was it that divers could >>>>>>>>>> even see the Greek inscriptions, could read the language or >>>>>>>>>> determined what it was its purpose or who designed it. But >>>>>>>>>> nevertheless, they recognized it as a design.

    What's your point? You seem to be making a great deal out the >>>>>>>>> fact that bronze gears found in a sunken ship can be recognized >>>>>>>>> as man-made. So what? That is an utterly trivial observation. >>>>>>>>>
    My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of >>>>>>>> who or what made it, because design was self-evident!

    Except that's not entirely true. They recognized it as man-made, >>>>>>> because its being man-made was self-evident. The "regardless of >>>>>>> who or what made it" is entirely your addition.

    But that misses the point, the design aspect is obvious for one
    reason, in this case, random, unguided natural processes could not >>>>>> have manufactured the item.

    You are assuming your conclusion. That it is obviously man-made is
    obvious reason enough to conclude design. The idea of natural
    processes forming it never enter the picture, except by someone
    trying to force their pet view into it.

    Also, you need to pound into your head that evolution is nonrandom
    and guided.

    Evolution is _random_ mutations and natural selection. Natural
    selection only selects from whatever is available. It's just chance
    that we evolved. I once read that if the tape of life were rewound,
    what are the chances that life as we know it would be the same?

    And still, evolution is nonrandom and guided. It has random components, >>> but the overall process is nonrandom. The same is true of driving your
    car. Do you call driving a random, unguided process because there's a
    lot of randomness involved in combustion of gasoline and the layout of
    roads was largely arbitrary?

    But then there are things that is said to have evolved; a birds
    wing. But is it designed to serve a purpose, or an eagle eye sight, >>>>>> a bees proboscis appears to be designed to go deep into the flower >>>>>> for the purpose of obtaining the sweet nectar. [...]

    Again you are assuming your conclusion, big time.

    That's how it appears.

    “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the
    appearance of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins >>>>>>
    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does >>>>>> not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view. >>>>>> Yet the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress >>>>>> us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question. The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea. I understand it is considered bad form in >>>>> most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you >>>>> end up doing.
    >
    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    I dealt with what you wrote. Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more >>> than that.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not. But proof is beyond human >>>>>> testing endeavors or capabilities. To insist on one way or another >>>>>> is pure arrogance.

    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof". No proof >>>>> in the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because
    evidence is often overwhelming. To insist on rejecting obvious
    evidence, as you do, is pure arrogance.
    >
    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat
    and they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE
    flies from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non
    life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes.

    What you are describing is epistemological nihilism, the idea that one
    cannot know anything. I suspect nobody actually accepts it (after all,
    even to believe it would contradict its point), and if people did, the
    results would be disastrous to put it mildly. Since I do not support
    the extinction of humanity (among other reasons), I reject your statement. >>>
    I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup, >>>>>>> there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow, >>>>>> reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own. >>>>>
    You're right. Living things do not look anything like designed things. >>>>>
    This is futile and pointless!

    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    Well, clearly if you limit your definition of design to the kind of
    designing you were taught to do, -"computers, paperwork, planning,
    drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing" - then there's
    not the slightest evidence that life was designed. You feel free to
    broaden your definition of design beyond the sort of design you were
    taught in school, so why do you object when Mark's article does the same?

    I do not suggest that which is taught regarding design in the
    universities is all inclusive. It's just a technical definition that
    applies to the act of designing.

    A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design. Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design.. A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with
    other circuits to accomplish a specified function.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Fri Nov 10 20:06:37 2023
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    You need to say something before I respond to it. And by "something" I
    mean more than than insults and stream-of-consciousness meanderings.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Däniken perceived design
    and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers) as the
    designers. Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his preconception. And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 10 19:19:36 2023
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding either to the reply I did to you two days ago,
    or to the direct reply I gave him yesterday. But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions.

    But now, I give both him and you something more to think about below.

    On Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 2:41:34 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 7:20 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/7/23 1:09 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    Repeating a bit from my first reply, for context:

    “Biology is the study of complicated things that give the
    appearance of having been designed for a purpose.” - Richard Dawkins >>>>
    “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker, blind because it does >>>> not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view.
    Yet the living results of natural selection overwhelmingly impress
    us with the illusion of design and planning.” - Richard Dawkins

    I suggest you remove the word "purpose" from your vocabulary when
    considering the design question. The purpose you come up with is
    invariably your own idea. I understand it is considered bad form in
    most spiritual traditions for people to act as god, which is what you >>> end up doing.

    It turns out that this inappropriate comment was a smokescreen for
    a real acting-like-a-god performance in which Mark indulged
    a bit later in the same post. Wait for it...

    so, you turn to personal insult, rather than deal with what I wrote.

    I dealt with what you wrote. Since I don't consider you a god, to
    ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more than that.

    Nobody considers Mark a god; he is just a mediocre reasoner
    trying to win debates by hook or crook. And one way is to act as a god,
    as you will see below.

    As an atheist, Dawkins has no alternative. But there is no way to
    _know_for a fact. One can believe or not. But proof is beyond human >>>> testing endeavors or capabilities. To insist on one way or another >>>> is pure arrogance.

    This is an apt description of how Mark KNOWS that the divers recognized
    that antikythera device as man-made.

    But Wikipedia tells a different story.
    It makes the claim that the first inkling of it having any gears at all came over two years following its discovery. And it also claims that it was only in 2008,
    over a century later, that the incredibly sophisticated range of astronomical events that the device simulated became really apparent.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_mechanism

    This discovery came 40 years too late for it to be included in
    Erich von Däniken's best seller, _Chariots of the Gods?_. It might have
    made it even more of a best seller, with more than the 70 million buyers
    that it had without this remarkable grist for the mill of the book's speculations.
    These had extraterrestrials teaching humans things that they "could not have figured out" back then.

    But let's forget for a moment that both you and Mark mis-identified the
    actual discoverers of the fact that this was a sophisticated piece of design. The main lesson here is that Mark was "acting like a god" in what he wrote next:


    Now you are equivocating with the words "know" and "proof". No proof >>> in the real world is absolute, yet we still know things, because
    evidence is often overwhelming. To insist on rejecting obvious
    evidence, as you do, is pure arrogance.

    Hindsight on _Chariots of the Gods?_ is 20-20, but Mark ignores
    the work that had to go into refuting that book. It would have been harder to refute it had the antykithera device been included. It is "obvious" to Mark that
    the first person who had some inkling of its design KNEW that the device
    was man-made. He claims to have "obvious evidence" of this, and accuses
    you of having insisted on rejecting this "obvious" evidence without him having shared it with you. This is what I meant by him "acting like a god."


    You cannot not know! at one time everyone _knew_ the world was flat
    and they _knew_ that living things just popped into existence - IE
    flies from rotting meat; rats from dirty clothing and life from non
    life - abiogenesis. All you can know in this life is death and taxes.

    <snip Mark taking this old saying with excruciating literalness>

    [earlier, Mark had written:]
    I doubt anyone, even you, would look at the device and say, "yup, >>>>> there's a good chance it was manufactured by supernatural alien
    visitors."

    So much for Erich von Däniken and the millions who took his speculations seriously.


    As you wrote, some things are obviously man-made. But with living
    organisms there is obvious differences. Living organisms can grow,
    reproduce and develop, where as man-made can _only_ tend towards
    disorder and decay, it can never grow, reproduce or develop on its own.

    Now comes some more "godlike" behavior by Mark. It is generally
    considered bad form to "claim victory" -- in fact, Lawyer Daggett has
    come down hard on statements that seem to him to do that.
    Yet Mark goes one step further, and depicts you as making an obvious
    admission of defeat:

    You're right. Living things do not look anything like designed things.

    This is futile and pointless!

    To say the least! But Mark now rubs in the "godlike behavior":

    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    The "issues" are pure drivel; in fact, they show the hypocrisy of
    Mark having written the following earlier:

    [quoted from above]
    "Since I don't consider you a god, to ignore it is to deal with it sufficiently, and I dealt with it even more than that."

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.

    Could you tell us what this definition was?


    I've deleted the rest, which figures prominently in my direct reply to Mark yesterday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS No more posting until Monday. I need to get an early start tomorrow.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Nov 11 09:22:53 2023
    On 2023-11-10 22:45:46 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    broger...@gmail.com wrote:

    [ … ]



    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    OK. Does that qualify you to pronounce on topics you haven't studied or understood? I don't often visit discussion groups dealing with
    eletrical engineering. (Correction: I have _never_ visited such groups,
    and don't even know if there are any.) However, if I did I would try to
    avoid making a fool of myself by arguing with people who knew what they
    were talking about. So why do so many engineers, and chemists with no understanding of biology, like Tour, try to lecture biologists about
    biology?

    MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >>> it was a manufactured product.

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Nov 11 01:39:32 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously? You
    learned planning, testing and manufacturing in school?
    This bears little resemblance to any legit EE or other
    engineering curriculum.

    This is why your claims to hold a BSEE, MSEE, or
    whatever, are in dispute. You appear ignorant of
    electronics and engineering. While your alleged
    education is not relevant to ID/creationism (except that
    you brought it up), it does speak to your pattern of
    repeated intellectual dishonesty.

    A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design.

    What does that mean?

    Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design..

    Huh? All motherboard designs are bad designs? Why do
    you hate motherboards so?

    Do you ever read what you've written? Got any
    proofreading & repair to spare?

    A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with other circuits to accomplish a specified function.

    Like any organism.

    What was your point in this? Do you claim you are an
    expert in electrical design, therefore we should honor
    your assertion of biological design? Braggadocio?
    Diversion? Inability to stay on track?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabob on Sat Nov 11 17:26:44 2023
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    You
    learned planning, testing and manufacturing in school?
    This bears little resemblance to any legit EE or other
    engineering curriculum.

    Never heard of drawing schematics, drafting? And no manufacturing was
    not taught, but does follow design.

    This is why your claims to hold a BSEE, MSEE, or
    whatever, are in dispute. You appear ignorant of
    electronics and engineering. While your alleged
    education is not relevant to ID/creationism (except that
    you brought it up), it does speak to your pattern of
    repeated intellectual dishonesty.

    I do not lie, nor am I intellectually dishonest, you can question my
    arguments, but character assassination is unacceptable.

    A motherboard for an example is not
    identified as a design.

    What does that mean?

    Motherboards are designed.

    Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design..

    Huh? All motherboard designs are bad designs? Why do
    you hate motherboards so?

    Do you ever read what you've written? Got any
    proofreading & repair to spare?

    A
    motherboard can look very complex, however,
    it is made up multiple simple circuits in combination or in concert with
    other circuits to accomplish a specified function.

    Like any organism.

    What was your point in this? Do you claim you are an
    expert in electrical design, therefore we should honor
    your assertion of biological design? Braggadocio?
    Diversion? Inability to stay on track?


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Nov 11 16:18:01 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >> it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    You

    You kind of did say that. Maybe you consider homework to
    be paperwork. No doubt you would recognize The Designer's
    paperwork should you ever come across it.

    learned planning, testing and manufacturing in school?
    This bears little resemblance to any legit EE or other
    engineering curriculum.

    Never heard of drawing schematics, drafting? And no manufacturing was
    not taught, but does follow design.

    That's just incidental to electrical design, let alone
    biology. So far i'm not recognizing much of your
    alleged training as being part of engineering or
    biodesign.

    This is why your claims to hold a BSEE, MSEE, or
    whatever, are in dispute. You appear ignorant of
    electronics and engineering. While your alleged
    education is not relevant to ID/creationism (except that
    you brought it up), it does speak to your pattern of
    repeated intellectual dishonesty.

    I do not lie, nor am I intellectually dishonest, you can question my arguments, but character assassination is unacceptable.

    That's not true, Ron. You get corrected, then continue
    with the same old PRATTs. You make dubious claims about
    yourself. You dissemble routinely, and that's a nice way
    of saying it.

    Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design..

    Huh? All motherboard designs are bad designs? Why do
    you hate motherboards so?

    Weird.

    What was your point in this? Do you claim you are an
    expert in electrical design, therefore we should honor
    your assertion of biological design? Braggadocio?
    Diversion? Inability to stay on track?

    It looks like we will never know that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Sun Nov 12 09:56:22 2023
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University
    and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >>>> it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Nov 13 10:47:54 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University
    and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you dismissed
    from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

     MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing.
    Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"?  Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Mon Nov 13 10:51:00 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >>>> it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?
    >
    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    You

    You kind of did say that. Maybe you consider homework to
    be paperwork. No doubt you would recognize The Designer's
    paperwork should you ever come across it.

    learned planning, testing and manufacturing in school?
    This bears little resemblance to any legit EE or other
    engineering curriculum.
    >
    Never heard of drawing schematics, drafting? And no manufacturing was
    not taught, but does follow design.

    That's just incidental to electrical design, let alone
    biology. So far i'm not recognizing much of your
    alleged training as being part of engineering or
    biodesign.

    I don't know you, don't care about you, why do you care about me?

    This is why your claims to hold a BSEE, MSEE, or
    whatever, are in dispute. You appear ignorant of
    electronics and engineering. While your alleged
    education is not relevant to ID/creationism (except that
    you brought it up), it does speak to your pattern of
    repeated intellectual dishonesty.
    >
    I do not lie, nor am I intellectually dishonest, you can question my
    arguments, but character assassination is unacceptable.

    That's not true, Ron. You get corrected, then continue
    with the same old PRATTs. You make dubious claims about
    yourself. You dissemble routinely, and that's a nice way
    of saying it.

    Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design..

    Huh? All motherboard designs are bad designs? Why do
    you hate motherboards so?

    Weird.

    What was your point in this? Do you claim you are an
    expert in electrical design, therefore we should honor
    your assertion of biological design? Braggadocio?
    Diversion? Inability to stay on track?

    It looks like we will never know that.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 13 17:42:05 2023
    On 2023-11-13 15:47:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely >>>>>>> repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6) >>>>>> years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University
    and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.

     MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >>>>>> it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"?  Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 13 14:52:36 2023
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely
    repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6)
    years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this >>>> period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >>>> it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?
    >
    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    You

    You kind of did say that. Maybe you consider homework to
    be paperwork. No doubt you would recognize The Designer's
    paperwork should you ever come across it.

    learned planning, testing and manufacturing in school?
    This bears little resemblance to any legit EE or other
    engineering curriculum.
    >
    Never heard of drawing schematics, drafting? And no manufacturing was
    not taught, but does follow design.

    That's just incidental to electrical design, let alone
    biology. So far i'm not recognizing much of your
    alleged training as being part of engineering or
    biodesign.

    I don't know you, don't care about you, why do you care about me?


    Because you are the source of ongoing disinformation
    spewage.

    Please address the responses to your claims candidly, so
    dissembly can be rooted out wherever it is found. Are
    you part of the solution or part of the problem?



    This is why your claims to hold a BSEE, MSEE, or
    whatever, are in dispute. You appear ignorant of
    electronics and engineering. While your alleged
    education is not relevant to ID/creationism (except that
    you brought it up), it does speak to your pattern of
    repeated intellectual dishonesty.
    >
    I do not lie, nor am I intellectually dishonest, you can question my
    arguments, but character assassination is unacceptable.

    That's not true, Ron. You get corrected, then continue
    with the same old PRATTs. You make dubious claims about
    yourself. You dissemble routinely, and that's a nice way
    of saying it.

    Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design..

    Huh? All motherboard designs are bad designs? Why do
    you hate motherboards so?

    Weird.

    What was your point in this? Do you claim you are an
    expert in electrical design, therefore we should honor
    your assertion of biological design? Braggadocio?
    Diversion? Inability to stay on track?

    It looks like we will never know that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Nov 13 14:16:08 2023
    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.


    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 11:46:39 AM UTC-5, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-13 15:47:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely >>>>>>> repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6) >>>>>> years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University
    and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.

    Methiks Athel is being nosy because he has a prejudice against
    the South, and would love to have this prejudice widened to include
    any anti-ID person.

    [He may not be too different from jillery, who has even called
    the University of South Carolina a "redneck university."
    Fact is, it is just as fanatically committed to the fashionable
    kind of "diversity" as the average Northern state-supported university.]

    Athel even brought trumped up charges about me being ignorant
    of the difference between biochemistry of living organisms,
    and the biochemistry of OOL. In fact, I have been acutely
    aware of just how different the main tools of research into these
    two disciplines are since early 1996, almost a year before I heard of Michael Behe
    or, indeed, the modern theory of Intelligent Design.

    MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork, >>>>>> planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    Nice to know all these things. Athel is even the author of a highly
    regarded book on the biochemistry of life.

    And Athel knows enough about OOL *not* to argue with Tour,
    because any debate between them would shatter the illusion
    that the anti-ID contingent holds so dear,
    that we are making great progress in OOL. So great, in fact,
    that we will be able to say in a few decades that we have
    OOL pretty much figured out.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS None of the above prevents Athel from being a snobbish credentialist, sneering at Tour because he doesn't have a degree in "biology."
    Tour knows more about OOL than the average biologist, because he has
    a very low bar to clear for that status.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Mon Nov 13 16:58:05 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred. If his stories
    don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied. Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Nov 13 16:54:28 2023
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.

    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Däniken perceived design
    and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers,
    or even abilities that are beyond us. Had he known what we now know
    about the Antikythera mechanism, he might have fooled a lot of people
    about it being beyond our present abilities, but there is no evidence of that so far. I say this despite the fact that remarkable new things are still being discovered about it. Here is a 2021 article with some major new hypotheses about it:

    "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism"
    Tony Freeth, corresponding author; David Higgon, Aris Dacanalis, Lindsay MacDonald, Myrto Georgakopoulou,3 and Adam Wojcik corresponding author
    Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 5821.
    Published online 2021 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955085/#MOESM4


    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"

    Ron was referring to its design, which is not to be found in the outer container, which is all the divers ever saw of it. Nor is it to be found
    in the fact that it had numerous gears, easily hypothesized to be of human manufacture.

    Instead, the design was in the *arrangement* of the gears, which (it eventually turned out)
    had the purpose of predicting various astronomical events, including the apparent location
    of the moon and the sun at any time. It now seems that it could also predict the apparent location of all the planets known at the time, despite the fact that some
    crucial gears are still missing. The following excerpts are taken from the 2021 article:

    "The close match between our proposed mechanisms and the data is shown in Fig. 4. The four spokes of b1 suggest four different functions (Supplementary Fig. S12). The mean Sun and inferior planets take up three of these. What is the function of the
    prominent bearing on Spoke B (Fig. 4f)? Fig. 5b shows a solution: the bearing enables a four-gear epicyclic system that calculates the lunar nodes. Our proposed tooth counts for the gears and their modules (Supplementary Discussion S4) mean that the
    bearing is in exactly the right place on Spoke B. No other use has previously been found for this bearing."
    ...
    "For the first time, the features on b1 and the components of Fragment D are fully explained (Figs. ​(Figs.4,4, ​,5,5, Supplementary Fig. S21, Supplementary Discussion S5, Supplementary Video S1). We conclude that our Venus and Mercury gear trains
    are *strongly* indicated by the evidence."

    I am especially intrigued by the mention of epicycles. These are individual terms in a Fourier series that can approximate the orbit of any body
    in any planetary system (given suitable observations, of course)
    to any desired degree of accuracy. These series are part of a whole branch
    of analysis called "almost periodic functions." I have borrowed a library
    book with that very title, written by Harald Bohr, younger brother of Neils Bohr,
    who founded the whole theory.

    Alas, the only other t.o. regular that I know of who could appreciate these details was Richard Norman, who disappeared in 2017.


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Mon Nov 13 20:33:41 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely >>>>>>> repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6) >>>>>> years to earn my degree in electrical engineering. MsEE, During this >>>>>> period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork,
    planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then >>>>>> it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?
    >
    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    You

    You kind of did say that. Maybe you consider homework to
    be paperwork. No doubt you would recognize The Designer's
    paperwork should you ever come across it.

    learned planning, testing and manufacturing in school?
    This bears little resemblance to any legit EE or other
    engineering curriculum.
    >
    Never heard of drawing schematics, drafting? And no manufacturing was
    not taught, but does follow design.

    That's just incidental to electrical design, let alone
    biology. So far i'm not recognizing much of your
    alleged training as being part of engineering or
    biodesign.
    >
    I don't know you, don't care about you, why do you care about me?


    Because you are the source of ongoing disinformation
    spewage.

    Please address the responses to your claims candidly, so
    dissembly can be rooted out wherever it is found. Are
    you part of the solution or part of the problem?

    You can believe what I write or not - it matters not to me! In fact, you
    are not required to read or respond to anything I write.


    This is why your claims to hold a BSEE, MSEE, or
    whatever, are in dispute. You appear ignorant of
    electronics and engineering. While your alleged
    education is not relevant to ID/creationism (except that
    you brought it up), it does speak to your pattern of
    repeated intellectual dishonesty.
    >
    I do not lie, nor am I intellectually dishonest, you can question my
    arguments, but character assassination is unacceptable.

    That's not true, Ron. You get corrected, then continue
    with the same old PRATTs. You make dubious claims about
    yourself. You dissemble routinely, and that's a nice way
    of saying it.

    Design preceded the manufacture of the
    motherboard Nevertheless, it can be described as a bad design..

    Huh? All motherboard designs are bad designs? Why do
    you hate motherboards so?

    Weird.

    What was your point in this? Do you claim you are an
    expert in electrical design, therefore we should honor
    your assertion of biological design? Braggadocio?
    Diversion? Inability to stay on track?

    It looks like we will never know that.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 13 18:11:58 2023
    I decided to postpone the reply to the remainder of
    your Nov. 7 post, to clarify a few things about this reply of yours, Öö.

    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 3:31:36 PM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 10 November 2023 at 02:31:35 UTC+2, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 6:06:33 AM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:

    [Ron:]
    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be
    recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it
    accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If >> anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    [Bill Rogers, in the role of a man in a glass house throwing stones:]
    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as
    purposeful design.

    It is because of how wisdom works. Knowledge of fact is never alone but always related to other knowledge. Every event happens sometime for some cause in a particular way and leaves evidence that it was so.

    These vague generalities do not shed light on what Ron wrote in his last sentence.

    He wrote that no one explains why it is needed to know who was actor of alleged
    act. But for me it is self-obvious.

    I wouldn't go so far as to suggest a *need*. The Antikythera mechanism was obviously designed, despite our lack of knowledge of who designed it.
    See the reply I did to Mark Isaak a little over an hour ago.

    Say ... we see dead body and someone claims that murder happened. It is obvious that we then ask who, how, when, where, with what, why etc. It is because
    facts are never alone and have to fit with each other for an explanation to form.
    That is what I tried to express here, and yes, it is insulting to thinking brain.
    Without that there is "murder happened" all alone and that is not explanation
    but naked dogma.

    It isn't "naked dogma," but established fact, that a person whom the police have nicknamed "Jack the Ripper" murdered several prostitutes.
    After well over a century, no one knows who he was, but that doesn't
    take away from the public interest in it. The opposite is true.


    Nor do the following unsupported accusations:

    It is fact not accusation. He does not have any explanations at all. Bald maxim
    is not explanation. Can we agree on that?

    On the sentence immediately preceding your question, sure, but not on
    the one before that.

    Now you have
    no evidences, materials to read about it, no hypotheses, no cites. Nothing.
    Neither scientific nor non-scientific.

    I think he has a good piece of evidence in the repair mechanism he has outlined.
    I have seen no description of how it might have evolved. What I have seen is a "Darwin of the Gaps" argument by Bill Rogers, which is about like this:

    "It's natural selection: those organisms who were able to evolve an efficient and essentially flawless repair mechanism had a survival advantage over those that did not, so they are the ones we see today."

    As a matter of fact, Bill Rogers was OBVIOUSLY ducking a direct
    question by Ron Dean:

    "Also proofreading which detects the mutation first, then signals the repair mechanics. How did this get
    started, and what were the steps by step natural process that brought about the P&R system[?]"

    Bill's reply was even more evasive than I remembered it being, in addition to being
    insulting in the way he was talking down to Ron as if he were a child:

    "Once upon a time, there were two bacteria. One of them had a proof reading and repair system. The other did not. The one with the P&R system had descendants with only occasional lethal mutations. The one without a P&R system had descendants that kept
    getting lethal mutations. After a few thousand generations, all the bacteria that were around had a P&R system."
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/DK0Bul1-AAAJ
    Sep 29, 2023, 7:30:52 PM

    Did YOU see an evolutionary path? You make no effort to cite one.

    The whole essence of situation is that evolution explanation is orders of magnitude more detailed and more supported with evidence than
    design explanation.

    But you do not give one, and neither did Bill Rogers, of HOW
    it *might* have come about.

    That "design" is faith-based dogma.

    So is lack of design, in the opposite direction.

    There can be no "lack" theories.

    Of course there can. One can hypothesize an evolutionary path
    that somehow avoids precursors to the P&R mechanism that are maladaptive,
    and do not violate the familiar precept, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."

    <snip for focus>

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task.
    But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.

    Next, you run away from a major difficulty to some of the easiest
    things of all to explain.

    Indeed how to explain to person who does not understand the basics,
    that I wrote below, something more complex?

    What makes you think Ron does NOT understand the basics?
    They don't advance his case one-thousandths as much as some well
    chosen mysteries that people like Bill Rogers runs away from?
    Besides the P&R mechanisms, I am indebted to Ron for my first
    long look at the mystery of how much the Antikythera mechanism
    was able to accomplish, and who was responsible for its design.

    How offspring of common ancestor of grizzly and polar bear did become different bears?

    <snip for focus>

    "similar" is so general as to be worthless. You couldn't even find a "similar"
    path for bats to evolve their wings without passing through at least one stage that was maladaptive.

    Now you run away from bears, canines and equines with bat. So we are even.

    Don't be ridiculous. Who would prefer childishly simple questions to
    major mysteries? YOU?

    What stage in row of (a) parachuting to reduce fall damage -> (b) gliding to get from tree to tree -> (c) better controlled gliding -> (d) flight is maladaptive for little nocturnal insectivore mammal?

    You are leaving out the really mysterious steps between (c) and
    (d) which Noni Mausa showed to be a problem: the tradeoff
    between reduced agility at other times besides gliding, and greater gliding ability.

    You yourself did not like the hypothesized intermediates:

    tinyurl.com/8c7yrr8y

    You also agreed with Noni Mausa's comments in the following webpage
    about two of the steps being problematic:

    https://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2011/03/05/visualising-protobats

    Here is what [s]he wrote:

    "Can I propose the split from Smith's (A) to (D, E) would have to be very quick, and not studded with a lot of species displaying intermediate hand web configurations?

    "The reason being, (A) is a perfectly useful grasping and climbing hand, while (D, E) are good wings, but (B, C) don't look very good for either task. Too small for real flight, too clumsy and fragile for grasping."


    You claimed there were "many" such ways,
    but you were unable to find a single one.

    That is same as with polar bear. In what order and steps the skull and nose become longer, omnivore became carnivore, rare wader became swimmer,

    Immaterial. I have no objections to it happening in various orders, nothing like the dilemma Noni Masa, myself, and even yourself are stuck on.

    Draw a bat ancestor sequence better than the one Smith drew in his book, and email
    me a scan at nyikos "at" math.sc.edu. Take all the time you want,
    a year if necessary. I am a very patient man where major mysteries are concerned.

    <snip for focus>

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/cB_4zzxUBgAJ Subject: Re: Darwin of the Gaps
    Dec 13, 2022, 1:20:19 PM

    And here is where I laid out the difficulties, on the same thread, with references to the best attempt to find a path that I have ever seen:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/y2p9FGZgBAAJ
    Dec 16, 2022, 11:05:22 PM


    Back to you, Mr. Tiib: can you try to find a path NOW that is not maladaptive somewhere?

    What path is there maladaptive somewhere?

    Take a look at the A to E sequence at the tinyurl, which I crafted myself [the original
    gargantuan url will appear once it does its work]. Compare with what Noni Mausa wrote.

    That's the best effort I (and, presumably, Darren Naish, who set up the tetrapodzoology page)
    I can find for a detailed path of plausible intermediates anywhere. Find or draw me a better one.


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later. Duty calls.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Mon Nov 13 19:12:02 2023
    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 9:16:38 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I decided to postpone the reply to the remainder of
    your Nov. 7 post, to clarify a few things about this reply of yours, Öö.
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 3:31:36 PM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 10 November 2023 at 02:31:35 UTC+2, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 6:06:33 AM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:

    [Ron:]
    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be >> recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it >> accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    [Bill Rogers, in the role of a man in a glass house throwing stones:]
    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as
    purposeful design.

    It is because of how wisdom works. Knowledge of fact is never alone but
    always related to other knowledge. Every event happens sometime for some
    cause in a particular way and leaves evidence that it was so.

    These vague generalities do not shed light on what Ron wrote in his last sentence.

    He wrote that no one explains why it is needed to know who was actor of alleged
    act. But for me it is self-obvious.
    I wouldn't go so far as to suggest a *need*. The Antikythera mechanism was obviously designed, despite our lack of knowledge of who designed it.
    See the reply I did to Mark Isaak a little over an hour ago.


    You continue to feed a false narrative.
    First there's Ron's claim, which he keeps repeating without sources, that the divers who
    recovered the Antikythera Mechanism was recognized as designed immediately. Best
    evidence, which is available on wiki, is that it sat ignored for 2 years. And basic knowledge
    says it would have been heavily encrusted after 2K years under the sea.

    Then there's Ron's repetitious claims about it being so mysterious and unknown despite
    be corrected with citations many times. As you conveniently ignore those posts,

    ************************************
    Cicero, The Nature of the Gods. 45 BC https://ia600901.us.archive.org/30/items/treatisesofcicer00ciceuoft/treatisesofcicer00ciceuoft.pdf

    See page 76
    . But if that sphere, which was lately made by our friend
    . Posidonius, the regular revolutions of which show the course
    . of the sun, moon, and five wandering stars, as it is every day
    . and night performed, were carried into Scythia or Britain,
    . who, in those barbarous countries, would doubt that that
    . sphere had been made so perfect by the exertion of reason?

    and in Cicero's Republic 51 BC https://www.gutenberg.org/files/54161/54161-h/54161-h.htm

    XIV. “I shall lay nothing new before you,” said Philus, “nor any thing discovered
    or thought of by myself. I remember, however, that C. Sulpicius Gallus, a very learned man as you know; when this same phenomenon was stated to have been seen, being by chance in the house of M. Marcellus, who had been in the consulate
    with him; ordered a sphere to be placed before him, which the ancestor of M. Marcellus
    had taken from the conquered Syracusans, and brought out of 54their wealthy and embellished city; the only thing he had possessed himself of among so great a spoil.
    I had heard a great deal of this sphere, on account of the fame of Archimedes, but did
    not admire the construction of it so much; for another which Archimedes also had made,
    and which the same Marcellus had placed in the temple of virtue, was more elegant
    and remarkable in the general opinion. But subsequently, when Gallus began very scientifically to explain the nature of the mechanism; the Sicilian appeared to me to
    possess more genius, than human nature would seem to be capable of. Gallus said,
    that the other solid and full sphere was an old invention, and was first wrought by
    Thales of Miletas: but afterwards was delineated over with the fixed stars in the
    heavens by Eudoxus, the Cnidian, a disciple of Plato.

    ************************************

    Surely you'll recognize Thales of Miletus for the significance.
    Now one can find fanciful accounts of the Antikythera Mechanism but they are usually readily recognized as hyped up fantasy. Compare them with contemporaneous
    accounts by Cicero. Then consider pausing your support of the silly hype.

    And you might go back to a post you did castigating Mark for comments from Ron that you confused as words from Mark. But you were on a roll sucking up to Ron and seeking out criticisms of Mark.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 14 14:08:42 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.

    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that
    *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Däniken perceived design
    and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers, or even abilities that are beyond us. Had he known what we now know
    about the Antikythera mechanism, he might have fooled a lot of people
    about it being beyond our present abilities, but there is no evidence of that so far. I say this despite the fact that remarkable new things are still being
    discovered about it. Here is a 2021 article with some major new hypotheses about it:

    "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism"
    Tony Freeth, corresponding author; David Higgon, Aris Dacanalis, Lindsay MacDonald, Myrto Georgakopoulou,3 and Adam Wojcik corresponding author
    Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 5821.
    Published online 2021 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955085/#MOESM4


    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"

    Ron was referring to its design, which is not to be found in the outer container, which is all the divers ever saw of it. Nor is it to be found
    in the fact that it had numerous gears, easily hypothesized to be of human manufacture.

    Instead, the design was in the *arrangement* of the gears, which (it eventually turned out)
    had the purpose of predicting various
    astronomical events, including the apparent location
    of the moon and the sun at any time. It now seems that it could also predict the apparent location of all the planets known at the time, despite the fact that some
    crucial gears are still missing. The following excerpts are taken from the 2021 article:

    "The close match between our proposed mechanisms and the data is shown in Fig. 4. The four spokes of b1 suggest four different functions
    (Supplementary Fig. S12). The mean Sun and inferior planets take up three
    of these. What is the function of the prominent bearing on Spoke B (Fig.
    4f)? Fig. 5b shows a solution: the bearing enables a four-gear epicyclic system that calculates the lunar nodes. Our proposed tooth counts for the gears and their modules (Supplementary Discussion S4) mean that the
    bearing is in exactly the right place on Spoke B. No other use has
    previously been found for this bearing."
    ...
    "For the first time, the features on b1 and the components of Fragment D
    are fully explained (Figs. ​(Figs.4,4, ​,5,5, Supplementary Fig. S21, Supplementary Discussion S5, Supplementary Video S1). We conclude that
    our Venus and Mercury gear trains are *strongly* indicated by the evidence."

    I am especially intrigued by the mention of epicycles. These are individual terms in a Fourier series that can approximate the orbit of any body
    in any planetary system (given suitable observations, of course)
    to any desired degree of accuracy. These series are part of a whole branch
    of analysis called "almost periodic functions." I have borrowed a library book with that very title, written by Harald Bohr, younger brother of Neils Bohr,
    who founded the whole theory.

    Alas, the only other t.o. regular that I know of who could appreciate these details was Richard Norman, who disappeared in 2017.


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time thought they might be gods.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating. The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 14 08:10:28 2023
    On 11/13/23 4:54 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.

    You made points? I hadn't noticed. I hope you can learn to write more clearly.

    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that
    *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Däniken perceived design
    and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers, or even abilities that are beyond us.

    Granted, my reading of von Daniken was at least 50 years ago, but one of
    the themes I remember is that the ancient aliens had abilities far
    beyond those of the peoples of 1000 years or more ago.

    [snip von Daniken meets Antikythera]

    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"

    I was wrong to follow Ron's lead in assuming the divers recognized
    anything about the Antikythera mechanism. That, however, is a trivial
    point. As everyone knows, upon examination of the device, it quickly
    became obvious that it was designed. (However, I think it wrong to call
    it "self-evident"; it was evident based on everyone's familiarity with
    man-made things.) NOTE: That parenthetical comment, and the following paragraph, are the only parts of this post that I consider on-topic.

    All the discussion about who recognized Antikytheran design when is of
    no interest to me, and I don't see why it interests anyone else except historians. The Antikythera device is a bad example for how people do
    or do not recognize design, because with gears, metal, and writing, it
    is so obviously man-made. Why not simply use an iPhone as the example
    of a designed thing? A better example would be finding some unfamiliar packaging material on the beach.

    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    Sorry, I thought that you knew von Danikan's works. His preconception
    (or at least the idea he was selling) was that ancient aliens existed
    and visited Earth.

    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.

    Again, it should be obvious from interminable repetition. Ron concludes non-human design.


    I might add that I found this whole post a great waste of time. You
    (and not only you) seem to be fascinated by the Antikythera device.
    Nothing wrong with that, but trying to tie it (and not, say, a
    typewriter, crossbow, or dental pick) into the design argument is pointless.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 14 08:24:17 2023
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:08:42 +0000, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by *Hemidactylus*
    <ecphoric@allspamis.invalid>:

    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35?PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.

    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that >>> *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Dniken perceived design
    and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers, >> or even abilities that are beyond us. Had he known what we now know
    about the Antikythera mechanism, he might have fooled a lot of people
    about it being beyond our present abilities, but there is no evidence of that
    so far. I say this despite the fact that remarkable new things are still being
    discovered about it. Here is a 2021 article with some major new hypotheses about it:

    "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism"
    Tony Freeth, corresponding author; David Higgon, Aris Dacanalis, Lindsay
    MacDonald, Myrto Georgakopoulou,3 and Adam Wojcik corresponding author
    Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 5821.
    Published online 2021 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955085/#MOESM4


    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"

    Ron was referring to its design, which is not to be found in the outer
    container, which is all the divers ever saw of it. Nor is it to be found
    in the fact that it had numerous gears, easily hypothesized to be of human manufacture.

    Instead, the design was in the *arrangement* of the gears, which (it
    eventually turned out)
    had the purpose of predicting various
    astronomical events, including the apparent location
    of the moon and the sun at any time. It now seems that it could also predict >> the apparent location of all the planets known at the time, despite the fact that some
    crucial gears are still missing. The following excerpts are taken from the 2021 article:

    "The close match between our proposed mechanisms and the data is shown in
    Fig. 4. The four spokes of b1 suggest four different functions
    (Supplementary Fig. S12). The mean Sun and inferior planets take up three
    of these. What is the function of the prominent bearing on Spoke B (Fig.
    4f)? Fig. 5b shows a solution: the bearing enables a four-gear epicyclic
    system that calculates the lunar nodes. Our proposed tooth counts for the
    gears and their modules (Supplementary Discussion S4) mean that the
    bearing is in exactly the right place on Spoke B. No other use has
    previously been found for this bearing."
    ...
    "For the first time, the features on b1 and the components of Fragment D
    are fully explained (Figs. ?(Figs.4,4, ?,5,5, Supplementary Fig. S21,
    Supplementary Discussion S5, Supplementary Video S1). We conclude that
    our Venus and Mercury gear trains are *strongly* indicated by the evidence." >>
    I am especially intrigued by the mention of epicycles. These are individual >> terms in a Fourier series that can approximate the orbit of any body
    in any planetary system (given suitable observations, of course)
    to any desired degree of accuracy. These series are part of a whole branch >> of analysis called "almost periodic functions." I have borrowed a library
    book with that very title, written by Harald Bohr, younger brother of Neils Bohr,
    who founded the whole theory.

    Alas, the only other t.o. regular that I know of who could appreciate these >> details was Richard Norman, who disappeared in 2017.


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because >> I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and >invigorating. The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have >thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by >extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps >Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless >possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    Nicely done. :-)

    I've noticed that there's a certain (lack of) mentality
    which thinks that knowledge is synonymous with intelligence;
    a couple even stated that since we have more tech gadgets
    that the ancient Egyptians we're therefore more intelligent,
    and that therefore they *couldn't* have designed and built
    the pyramids, all evidence to the contrary. IMHO the
    converse may well be true; I believe that it took greater
    intelligence to survive and prosper then than it does now,
    when many things which would have been fatal then are minor
    inconveniences today.

    Just my 20 mills... ;-)

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Nov 14 08:45:54 2023
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 11:11:39 AM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/13/23 4:54 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.
    You made points? I hadn't noticed. I hope you can learn to write more clearly.
    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that >> *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Däniken perceived design >> and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers,
    or even abilities that are beyond us.
    Granted, my reading of von Daniken was at least 50 years ago, but one of
    the themes I remember is that the ancient aliens had abilities far
    beyond those of the peoples of 1000 years or more ago.

    [snip von Daniken meets Antikythera]
    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"
    I was wrong to follow Ron's lead in assuming the divers recognized
    anything about the Antikythera mechanism. That, however, is a trivial
    point. As everyone knows, upon examination of the device, it quickly
    became obvious that it was designed. (However, I think it wrong to call
    it "self-evident"; it was evident based on everyone's familiarity with man-made things.) NOTE: That parenthetical comment, and the following paragraph, are the only parts of this post that I consider on-topic.

    All the discussion about who recognized Antikytheran design when is of
    no interest to me, and I don't see why it interests anyone else except historians. The Antikythera device is a bad example for how people do
    or do not recognize design, because with gears, metal, and writing, it
    is so obviously man-made. Why not simply use an iPhone as the example
    of a designed thing? A better example would be finding some unfamiliar packaging material on the beach.
    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?
    Sorry, I thought that you knew von Danikan's works. His preconception
    (or at least the idea he was selling) was that ancient aliens existed
    and visited Earth.
    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.
    Again, it should be obvious from interminable repetition. Ron concludes non-human design.


    I might add that I found this whole post a great waste of time. You
    (and not only you) seem to be fascinated by the Antikythera device.
    Nothing wrong with that, but trying to tie it (and not, say, a
    typewriter, crossbow, or dental pick) into the design argument is pointless. --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    And yet it is somewhat interesting in ways that work against the ID
    advocates here.

    Let's touch on this "the divers immediately recognized it as designed".
    From a Scientific American article, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-ancient-greek-astronomical-calculation-machine-reveals-new-secrets/
    "One object recovered from the site, a lump the size of a large dictionary, initially
    escaped notice amid more exciting finds. Months later, however, at the National
    Archaeological Museum in Athens, the lump broke apart, revealing bronze precision
    gearwheels the size of coins. According to historical knowledge at the time, gears
    like these should not have appeared in ancient Greece, or anywhere else in the world,
    until many centuries after the shipwreck. The find generated huge controversy."

    So no, the divers did not recognize it as designed. That claim is a fabrication.
    As to what people understood about Greek capabilities at that moment, I don't know.
    But we do have the works of Cicero that have been quoted multiple times to correct that initial perspective.

    Next, the discussion often bounces around the extent of recognizing design involves identification of a designer. Same article,
    " ... important paper, “Gears from the Greeks.” It referred to remarkable quotations
    by Roman lawyer, orator and politician Cicero (106–43 B.C.E.). One of these described
    a machine made by mathematician and inventor Archimedes (circa 287–212 B.C.E.)
    “on which were delineated the motions of the sun and moon and of those five stars
    which are called wanderers ... (the five planets) ... Archimedes ... had thought out a
    way to represent accurately by a single device for turning the globe those various
    and divergent movements with their different rates of speed.” This machine sounds
    just like the Antikythera mechanism. The passage suggests that Archimedes, although he lived before we believe the device was built, might have founded the
    tradition that led to the Antikythera mechanism. It may well be that the Antikythera
    mechanism was based on a design by Archimedes. "

    I wish to emphasize that actual research into design absolutely focused on who, even if it may not put a name to the individuals. But in fact, multiple historical
    figures have been cited as possible sources, or at least individuals with the requisite abilities.

    People who, like someone said,
    Note: we do not find IDers searching for answers as to how or where
    new species came from.
    betray that they do not think critically about their design assertions.

    Of course, as you say, discussion of the Antikythera Mechanism do not do much to enlighten us about whether or not life or aspects of life were purposefully designed with forethought. But when the best they have to offer is so obviously bad arguments, that has some potential probative value against their case.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Tue Nov 14 17:41:11 2023
    On 2023-11-14 15:24:17 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:08:42 +0000, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by *Hemidactylus*
    <ecphoric@allspamis.invalid>:

    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35?PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that
    comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.

    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that >>>> *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Dniken perceived design >>>> and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers,
    or even abilities that are beyond us. Had he known what we now know
    about the Antikythera mechanism, he might have fooled a lot of people
    about it being beyond our present abilities, but there is no evidence of that
    so far. I say this despite the fact that remarkable new things are still being
    discovered about it. Here is a 2021 article with some major new
    hypotheses about it:

    "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism"
    Tony Freeth, corresponding author; David Higgon, Aris Dacanalis, Lindsay >>> MacDonald, Myrto Georgakopoulou,3 and Adam Wojcik corresponding author
    Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 5821.
    Published online 2021 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955085/#MOESM4


    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"

    Ron was referring to its design, which is not to be found in the outer
    container, which is all the divers ever saw of it. Nor is it to be found >>> in the fact that it had numerous gears, easily hypothesized to be of
    human manufacture.

    Instead, the design was in the *arrangement* of the gears, which (it
    eventually turned out)
    had the purpose of predicting various
    astronomical events, including the apparent location
    of the moon and the sun at any time. It now seems that it could also predict
    the apparent location of all the planets known at the time, despite the
    fact that some
    crucial gears are still missing. The following excerpts are taken from
    the 2021 article:

    "The close match between our proposed mechanisms and the data is shown in >>> Fig. 4. The four spokes of b1 suggest four different functions
    (Supplementary Fig. S12). The mean Sun and inferior planets take up three >>> of these. What is the function of the prominent bearing on Spoke B (Fig. >>> 4f)? Fig. 5b shows a solution: the bearing enables a four-gear epicyclic >>> system that calculates the lunar nodes. Our proposed tooth counts for the >>> gears and their modules (Supplementary Discussion S4) mean that the
    bearing is in exactly the right place on Spoke B. No other use has
    previously been found for this bearing."
    ...
    "For the first time, the features on b1 and the components of Fragment D >>> are fully explained (Figs. ?(Figs.4,4, ?,5,5, Supplementary Fig. S21,
    Supplementary Discussion S5, Supplementary Video S1). We conclude that
    our Venus and Mercury gear trains are *strongly* indicated by the evidence."

    I am especially intrigued by the mention of epicycles. These are individual >>> terms in a Fourier series that can approximate the orbit of any body
    in any planetary system (given suitable observations, of course)
    to any desired degree of accuracy. These series are part of a whole branch >>> of analysis called "almost periodic functions." I have borrowed a library >>> book with that very title, written by Harald Bohr, younger brother of
    Neils Bohr,
    who founded the whole theory.

    Alas, the only other t.o. regular that I know of who could appreciate these >>> details was Richard Norman, who disappeared in 2017.


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes: >>>> From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans
    the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because >>> I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime
    of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating. The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps
    Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    Nicely done. :-)

    I've noticed that there's a certain (lack of) mentality
    which thinks that knowledge is synonymous with intelligence;
    a couple even stated that since we have more tech gadgets
    that the ancient Egyptians we're therefore more intelligent,
    and that therefore they *couldn't* have designed and built
    the pyramids, all evidence to the contrary. IMHO the
    converse may well be true; I believe that it took greater
    intelligence to survive and prosper then than it does now,
    when many things which would have been fatal then are minor
    inconveniences today.

    Just my 20 mills... ;-)

    Even today, the San Bushmen are able to survive in the Kalahari Desert.
    They know a lot that we don't know, and they have the intelligence to
    apply it.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 14 12:01:12 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean.

    And I wish I had given absolutely nothing, much less than I did! We live
    in a dangerous world at the present day. And especially in certain small
    towns.

    For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    Not a bad idea. As I said it's a dangerous world. After commenting at a
    town meeting a few years ago, someone would call my home and say
    nothing, then hang up, upsetting my family. After days of this, I had
    our land line dropped.
    Then a couple days later, I opened my mail box and a cat's bloody
    detached head greeted me. I contacted the police, they rode past my home
    a few times, but did nothing. So, I bought a 3030 Henry lever action
    rifle after that happened, for protection. I target practiced a few
    times a day for about 2 weeks. The harassment stopped. But I was
    prepared to do, whatever it took to protect my family.

    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 11:46:39 AM UTC-5, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-13 15:47:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely >>>>>>>>> repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6) >>>>>>>> years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University
    and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.

    I refuse to provide any further information about me, where I live or my
    real name.

    Methiks Athel is being nosy because he has a prejudice against
    the South, and would love to have this prejudice widened to include
    any anti-ID person.

    I became an ID person after, on a challenge, I read the book "Evolution
    a Theory in Crisis" by Michael Denton. I've seen criticisms on TO by
    people who I suspect never opened the book. Their views are probably
    based on the opinions of someone else.

    [He may not be too different from jillery, who has even called
    the University of South Carolina a "redneck university."
    Fact is, it is just as fanatically committed to the fashionable
    kind of "diversity" as the average Northern state-supported university.]

    Athel even brought trumped up charges about me being ignorant
    of the difference between biochemistry of living organisms,
    and the biochemistry of OOL. In fact, I have been acutely
    aware of just how different the main tools of research into these
    two disciplines are since early 1996, almost a year before I heard of Michael Behe
    or, indeed, the modern theory of Intelligent Design.

    MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design. >>>>>>>> We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork, >>>>>>>> planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    Nice to know all these things. Athel is even the author of a highly
    regarded book on the biochemistry of life.

    I'm impressed!

    And Athel knows enough about OOL *not* to argue with Tour,
    because any debate between them would shatter the illusion
    that the anti-ID contingent holds so dear,
    that we are making great progress in OOL. So great, in fact,
    that we will be able to say in a few decades that we have
    OOL pretty much figured out.

    I question that. I might be possible one day to create life in a lab.
    But there were no labs 3.8 - 4 billion years ago.

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS None of the above prevents Athel from being a snobbish credentialist, sneering at Tour because he doesn't have a degree in "biology."
    Tour knows more about OOL than the average biologist, because he has
    a very low bar to clear for that status.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 14 08:48:34 2023
    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 04:16:38 UTC+2, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I decided to postpone the reply to the remainder of
    your Nov. 7 post, to clarify a few things about this reply of yours, Öö.
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 3:31:36 PM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Friday, 10 November 2023 at 02:31:35 UTC+2, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 6:06:33 AM UTC-5, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Tuesday, 7 November 2023 at 08:11:31 UTC+2, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 7:06:31 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/6/23 10:44 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:

    [Ron:]
    It seems to be a common conviction that in no case can design be >> recognized without knowing about the designer and exactly how it >> accomplished its task. I suspect this is simply an easy way out. If
    anyone has ever tried and justified this requirement. I don't remember it.

    [Bill Rogers, in the role of a man in a glass house throwing stones:]
    Ron, these point have been addressed by many posters many times. You seem to ignore everything you don't like.

    It's not that, if it's not rational, I reject it and as a rule, I explain why I disagree. I do not know of anyone who has attempted to explain why a designer must be known before design can be recognized as
    purposeful design.

    It is because of how wisdom works. Knowledge of fact is never alone but
    always related to other knowledge. Every event happens sometime for some
    cause in a particular way and leaves evidence that it was so.

    These vague generalities do not shed light on what Ron wrote in his last sentence.

    He wrote that no one explains why it is needed to know who was actor of alleged
    act. But for me it is self-obvious.

    I wouldn't go so far as to suggest a *need*. The Antikythera mechanism was obviously designed, despite our lack of knowledge of who designed it.
    See the reply I did to Mark Isaak a little over an hour ago.

    We know nothing with 100% certainty. We dig out some ruins, bronze gears, shipwrecks, pottery, weapons or such. We do not know 100% but assume humans. However "some non-humans made it" is not science alternative, even "humans
    did not make it" is groundless denial of what is most probable. How is it relevant?

    Say ... we see dead body and someone claims that murder happened. It is obvious that we then ask who, how, when, where, with what, why etc. It is because
    facts are never alone and have to fit with each other for an explanation to form.
    That is what I tried to express here, and yes, it is insulting to thinking brain.
    Without that there is "murder happened" all alone and that is not explanation
    but naked dogma.

    It isn't "naked dogma," but established fact, that a person whom the police have nicknamed "Jack the Ripper" murdered several prostitutes.
    After well over a century, no one knows who he was, but that doesn't
    take away from the public interest in it. The opposite is true.

    But there are lot of connected details and facts. Lot of where, when, how,
    with what, tons of ground. There is even survivor ... Maureen Long IIRC.
    What is the alternative? That the serial killer was non-human? What is its ground? That would be very odd claim alone. That would sound (to me)
    like "design happened in nature" naked dogma and "evolution did not
    happen" groundless denial. That is perhaps not impossible (like that "Earth
    is flat" or "Earth is centre of universe") but rather extraordinary and groundless.

    Nor do the following unsupported accusations:

    It is fact not accusation. He does not have any explanations at all. Bald maxim
    is not explanation. Can we agree on that?

    On the sentence immediately preceding your question, sure, but not on
    the one before that.

    Where he has ever explained design? He has provided explanations
    about his own personal life but not about designer, who when did what.
    How that design supposedly happened? No idea. What facts support it?
    No ground provided.What was its purpose? When? Just nothing.

    Now you have
    no evidences, materials to read about it, no hypotheses, no cites. Nothing.
    Neither scientific nor non-scientific.

    I think he has a good piece of evidence in the repair mechanism he has outlined.
    I have seen no description of how it might have evolved. What I have seen
    is a "Darwin of the Gaps" argument by Bill Rogers, which is about like this:

    "It's natural selection: those organisms who were able to evolve an efficient and essentially flawless repair mechanism had a survival advantage over those that did not, so they are the ones we see today."
    As a matter of fact, Bill Rogers was OBVIOUSLY ducking a direct
    question by Ron Dean:

    "Also proofreading which detects the mutation first, then signals the repair mechanics. How did this get
    started, and what were the steps by step natural process that brought about the P&R system[?]"

    There Ron Dean seriously requiring step-by-step, nucleotide-by-nucleotide, about particular
    enzyme family from about 4 billions years ago. In situation where alternative is naked
    dogma. Oldest DNA evidence we find has been 1-2 millions years deep frozen. Some
    developments can be reverse-engineered from homologous enzymes probably split by
    gene duplications, but for billion years or older molecules we have next to no evidence.

    Bill's reply was even more evasive than I remembered it being, in addition to being
    insulting in the way he was talking down to Ron as if he were a child:

    "Once upon a time, there were two bacteria. One of them had a proof reading and repair system. The other did not. The one with the P&R system had descendants with only occasional lethal mutations. The one without a P&R system had descendants that kept
    getting lethal mutations. After a few thousand generations, all the bacteria that were around had a P&R system."
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/DK0Bul1-AAAJ
    Sep 29, 2023, 7:30:52 PM

    Bill Rogers has tried in very different ways.

    Did YOU see an evolutionary path? You make no effort to cite one.

    The whole essence of situation is that evolution explanation is orders of magnitude more detailed and more supported with evidence than
    design explanation.
    But you do not give one, and neither did Bill Rogers, of HOW
    it *might* have come about.

    What is the difficulty, the blocking barrier? Enzymes of replication
    mechanism (so splitting, copying and assembling) had to be there.
    Repair is just doing it on shorter scale, triggered by damage. Therefore
    there are endless ways how some damaged part of replication mechanism
    mutated to not totally useless but into one that fixed something sometimes.
    If that happened frequently enough then the "broken" part did become
    selected and targeted to improvements. We have little evidence from
    billions years ago and so no way to show how exactly.

    That "design" is faith-based dogma.

    So is lack of design, in the opposite direction.

    There can be no "lack" theories.
    Of course there can. One can hypothesize an evolutionary path
    that somehow avoids precursors to the P&R mechanism that are maladaptive, and do not violate the familiar precept, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."

    <snip for focus>

    I was asking how would some "lack of dragons", "lack of ghosts", "lack of ancient
    astronauts" or "lack of problems in Bermuda Triangle" theory even sound like? We see way more "evidence" and "explanations" about those ideas than about
    ID, yet it all is too dim and stretched on closer inspection.
    No one is building "lack" theories. That is what makes the creationist denial sites
    so unfortunate. It is up to proponents to provide better facts, explanations and
    evidences or to expect that their ideas are considered groundless.

    I realize that several people have "explained" how and why the six DNA
    proofreading and repair mechanism came about, in a universe where mindless, aimless unguided evolutionary processes accomplished the task.
    But it seems to me that here, naturalist are resorting to faith. I've
    seen no evidence that demonstrates how and why DNA proofreading and repair mechanics occurred through natural processes.

    Next, you run away from a major difficulty to some of the easiest
    things of all to explain.

    Indeed how to explain to person who does not understand the basics,
    that I wrote below, something more complex?
    What makes you think Ron does NOT understand the basics?

    His repetitive telling that mutations cause defects more often than
    benefits. That is obviously so. Most often mutations do nothing that
    matters, then there are outright deleterious (replication/embryonic
    stage fails) then some cause mild problems and very rare are useful
    for something. So the newly hatched bee queen is typically put to
    situation where she has to kill off several developing sisters before
    she can get on with her life. Is it design?

    That is what makes aimless evolution very inefficient way to progress.
    That is why it took unimaginably long of time and lot of resources. How
    does ID explain such a slow progress? Only brute force search is more
    expensive than wild evolution, other methods to advance are way
    more efficient.

    All life that we know replicates with change, none is ever designed,
    so from where does that design come from? From where is the
    analogy with those objects that are so clearly human-made?

    They don't advance his case one-thousandths as much as some well
    chosen mysteries that people like Bill Rogers runs away from?
    Besides the P&R mechanisms, I am indebted to Ron for my first
    long look at the mystery of how much the Antikythera mechanism
    was able to accomplish, and who was responsible for its design.

    IIRC even quotes were provided about Antikythera mechanism purpose
    and designers, but that is all red herring watchmaker problem. It did not self-replicate, and it was made of bronze gears. Everyone assumes normal
    humans and normal purposes. Indiana Jones and Dial of Destiny (where
    it was part of time machine) is entertainment.

    How offspring of common ancestor of grizzly and polar bear did become different bears?
    <snip for focus>
    "similar" is so general as to be worthless. You couldn't even find a "similar"
    path for bats to evolve their wings without passing through at least one stage that was maladaptive.

    Now you run away from bears, canines and equines with bat. So we are even.
    Don't be ridiculous. Who would prefer childishly simple questions to
    major mysteries? YOU?

    It is mystery only because there are so several ways and we do not know what way it went.

    What stage in row of (a) parachuting to reduce fall damage -> (b) gliding to
    get from tree to tree -> (c) better controlled gliding -> (d) flight is maladaptive for little nocturnal insectivore mammal?

    You are leaving out the really mysterious steps between (c) and
    (d) which Noni Mausa showed to be a problem: the tradeoff
    between reduced agility at other times besides gliding, and greater gliding ability.

    You yourself did not like the hypothesized intermediates:

    tinyurl.com/8c7yrr8y

    You also agreed with Noni Mausa's comments in the following webpage
    about two of the steps being problematic:

    https://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2011/03/05/visualising-protobats

    Here is what [s]he wrote:

    "Can I propose the split from Smith's (A) to (D, E) would have to be very quick, and not studded with a lot of species displaying intermediate hand web configurations?

    "The reason being, (A) is a perfectly useful grasping and climbing hand, while (D, E) are good wings, but (B, C) don't look very good for either task. Too small for real flight, too clumsy and fragile for grasping."

    I already wrote it in part you cut out. I can repeat again.
    Look at the situation. Nocturnal birds are rare, hibernating birds do not exist and insectivore birds are often picky about what insects they eat. Bat did likely
    evolve over 60 mya. We have 55-50 mya several fossils Australonycteris, Onychonycteris, Icaronycteris all over the place so dying of large animals 66 mya perhaps helped with niche. It is surprising they find fossils of 40 gram mammals. The trick is to not only to fly but hunt flying in darkness and somehow bat stumbled upon morphology that has exceptional level of
    freedom and control there.

    The issues are (for me) how it was. Was it forelimb-to-hindlimb patagium first,
    echolocation-first, interdigital webbing first, long digits first, or some tandem
    development of those. Bat could have long finger (like aye-aye has) to fish some grubs out of hollow trees. For relatively tiny mammal such tool could be noteworthy part of body.
    Anyone can get inter-digital webbing by simple mutation (several dog breeds, even humans sometimes get that). Small animals can glide with interdigital webbing alone. Small tree frogs have evolved gliding several times on different continents. It is not hard for small animal.

    You claimed there were "many" such ways,
    but you were unable to find a single one.

    That is same as with polar bear. In what order and steps the skull and nose
    become longer, omnivore became carnivore, rare wader became swimmer,
    Immaterial. I have no objections to it happening in various orders, nothing like the dilemma Noni Masa, myself, and even yourself are stuck on.

    Draw a bat ancestor sequence better than the one Smith drew in his book, and email
    me a scan at nyikos "at" math.sc.edu. Take all the time you want,
    a year if necessary. I am a very patient man where major mysteries are concerned.

    Noni Masa just built denial argument from that one row of pictures with hand that
    had no clear purpose. But we can't say that it is maladaptive, might be there was
    purpose to it.
    There are lot to read about flight evolution as it has clearly happened lot of times
    and in different ways. First winged insects were 400 mya, pterosaurs 228 mya, archaeopteryx around 150 mya. Why does it differ on case of bats?
    We very likely find more fossils, whatever way we did draw can most probably
    be wrong.

    <snip for focus>

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/cB_4zzxUBgAJ Subject: Re: Darwin of the Gaps
    Dec 13, 2022, 1:20:19 PM

    And here is where I laid out the difficulties, on the same thread, with references to the best attempt to find a path that I have ever seen:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/y2p9FGZgBAAJ Dec 16, 2022, 11:05:22 PM


    Back to you, Mr. Tiib: can you try to find a path NOW that is not maladaptive somewhere?

    What path is there maladaptive somewhere?
    Take a look at the A to E sequence at the tinyurl, which I crafted myself [the original
    gargantuan url will appear once it does its work]. Compare with what Noni Mausa wrote.

    That's the best effort I (and, presumably, Darren Naish, who set up the tetrapodzoology page)
    I can find for a detailed path of plausible intermediates anywhere. Find or draw me a better one.

    I have seen others ... say that: <https://pterosaurheresies.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/ptilocercus-bat10004.jpg?w=584&h=965>
    And the question still remains: what is the alternative story of bat emergence?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to El Kabong on Tue Nov 14 12:54:57 2023
    El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred. If his stories
    don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied. Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    To my dismay, I did post under my _full_ name for a short time, even
    mentioned the state where I was residing at the time. By searching the
    net my home address could be found.

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain
    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating
    fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did. Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 14 18:40:32 2023
    On 2023-11-14 17:01:12 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who
    are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean.

    Are there other people who boast about their qualifications without
    being willing to say where they got them?

    And I wish I had given absolutely nothing, much less than I did! We
    live in a dangerous world at the present day. And especially in certain
    small towns.

    Start by stopping boasting about your studies of electrical
    engineering. If you don't want us to know about them don't mention them.

    For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?)
    lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    All true. But her qualifications can be judged from what she posts.
    We're not asked to respect her views because she studied basket-weaving
    or whatever.

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In
    fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too,

    Not true. I'd change to IDiocy immediately if a serious scientist came
    up with convincing evidence for it. RonO probably would as well.

    [ … ]
    Then a couple days later, I opened my mail box and a cat's bloody
    detached head greeted me. I contacted the police, they rode past my
    home a few times, but did nothing. So, I bought a 3030 Henry lever
    action rifle after that happened, for protection. I target practiced a
    few times a day for about 2 weeks. The harassment stopped. But I was
    prepared to do, whatever it took to protect my family.

    I guess you live in the USA. In Europe we mostly don't have to worry
    about that. I've never owned any sort of gun, and never thought I
    needed one.

    [ … ]

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University >>>>> and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.

    I refuse to provide any further information about me, where I live or
    my real name.

    Fair enough. But don't boast about your two universities if you don't
    want to talk about them.

    Methiks Athel is being nosy because he has a prejudice against
    the South, and would love to have this prejudice widened to include
    any anti-ID person.

    Where on earth did you get that nonsense from? Can you point to a post
    in which I've manifested this so-called prejudice?


    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    That wasn't intended for this group, but often I forget to choose the
    right signature. Anyway, it's no secret.

    Nice to know all these things. Athel is even the author of a highly
    regarded book on the biochemistry of life.

    I'm impressed!



    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 14 20:13:30 2023
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the regulars here.

    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Good lawd! That's quite a leap from having a few doubts. How has this
    fraud devastated you?

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did. Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    Tricky. You'd need quite a full lab to reproduce a lot of stuff; generally
    I take it people aren't out to trick me, unless I see major flaws in their reasoning, or an ulterior motive.

    Geology is another thing; you'd have to wait around a bit to see it in
    action.

    Prsumably you don't allow much history, and certainly no Old Testament miracles.


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

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  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 14 14:09:46 2023
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:56:39 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred. If his stories
    don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied. Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    To my dismay, I did post under my _full_ name for a short time, even mentioned the state where I was residing at the time. By searching the
    net my home address could be found.

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain
    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did.
    ..........
    Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    When did you last observe a designer construct a living thing from scratch?

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to John on Tue Nov 14 15:48:12 2023
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic". I am an
    evolution skeptic. I do not accept new findings regarding evolution
    except tentatively and with evidence. I would not accept evolution
    strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence for
    it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier. A skeptic would
    change his mind when confronted with new evidence. Ron has never done
    that and probably never will.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 14 17:50:20 2023
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 20:13:30 +0000, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <admin@127.0.0.1>:

    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the >regulars here.

    Regardless of any purported "crisis" of evolutionary theory,
    I can only relate it to the comment "E pur si muove".

    Evolution is a fact, regardless of any "crises" in the
    theory.

    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with
    evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating
    fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Good lawd! That's quite a leap from having a few doubts. How has this
    fraud devastated you?

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did. Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    Tricky. You'd need quite a full lab to reproduce a lot of stuff; generally
    I take it people aren't out to trick me, unless I see major flaws in their >reasoning, or an ulterior motive.

    Geology is another thing; you'd have to wait around a bit to see it in >action.

    Prsumably you don't allow much history, and certainly no Old Testament >miracles.
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 14 17:44:21 2023
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 17:41:11 +0100, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <athel.cb@gmail.com>:

    On 2023-11-14 15:24:17 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 14:08:42 +0000, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by *Hemidactylus*
    <ecphoric@allspamis.invalid>:

    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35?PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Well, Ron, I see that Mark is lying low, not responding [...]

    Mark, in case you've forgotten, I next put something to ameliorate that >>>> comment:

    "But then, there is no reason for him to hurry,
    since he has all weekend to think about his reactions."

    You deleted that hint, and so far from taking it, you
    responded within less than four hours [see above]
    and you deleted everything else I wrote in my long post.

    You did post a cursory "synopsis", but it is so irrelevant
    to all the points I was making, that the best thing to do about
    it now is to delete it in toto.

    [...]

    You did, however give a half-baked response to something in it.

    Your previous post and post to which I respond now do say something that >>>>> *might* be interesting: Namely, that Erich von Dniken perceived design >>>>> and inferred gods (or aliens with seemingly god-like powers)

    Nonsense: there is not a thing he wrote about that required god-like powers,
    or even abilities that are beyond us. Had he known what we now know
    about the Antikythera mechanism, he might have fooled a lot of people
    about it being beyond our present abilities, but there is no evidence of that
    so far. I say this despite the fact that remarkable new things are still being
    discovered about it. Here is a 2021 article with some major new
    hypotheses about it:

    "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism"
    Tony Freeth, corresponding author; David Higgon, Aris Dacanalis, Lindsay >>>> MacDonald, Myrto Georgakopoulou,3 and Adam Wojcik corresponding author >>>> Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 5821.
    Published online 2021 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7955085/#MOESM4


    Could you elaborate on what you see as the significance of
    von Daniken?

    I brought him into the picture to refute the following claim by you:

    "They [the divers] recognized it as man-made,
    because its being man-made was self-evident."

    This was in response to Ron's statement,

    "My point was the divers recognized it as a design, regardless of
    who or what made it, because design was self-evident!"

    Ron was referring to its design, which is not to be found in the outer >>>> container, which is all the divers ever saw of it. Nor is it to be found >>>> in the fact that it had numerous gears, easily hypothesized to be of
    human manufacture.

    Instead, the design was in the *arrangement* of the gears, which (it
    eventually turned out)
    had the purpose of predicting various
    astronomical events, including the apparent location
    of the moon and the sun at any time. It now seems that it could also predict
    the apparent location of all the planets known at the time, despite the >>>> fact that some
    crucial gears are still missing. The following excerpts are taken from >>>> the 2021 article:

    "The close match between our proposed mechanisms and the data is shown in >>>> Fig. 4. The four spokes of b1 suggest four different functions
    (Supplementary Fig. S12). The mean Sun and inferior planets take up three >>>> of these. What is the function of the prominent bearing on Spoke B (Fig. >>>> 4f)? Fig. 5b shows a solution: the bearing enables a four-gear epicyclic >>>> system that calculates the lunar nodes. Our proposed tooth counts for the >>>> gears and their modules (Supplementary Discussion S4) mean that the
    bearing is in exactly the right place on Spoke B. No other use has
    previously been found for this bearing."
    ...
    "For the first time, the features on b1 and the components of Fragment D >>>> are fully explained (Figs. ?(Figs.4,4, ?,5,5, Supplementary Fig. S21,
    Supplementary Discussion S5, Supplementary Video S1). We conclude that >>>> our Venus and Mercury gear trains are *strongly* indicated by the evidence."

    I am especially intrigued by the mention of epicycles. These are individual
    terms in a Fourier series that can approximate the orbit of any body
    in any planetary system (given suitable observations, of course)
    to any desired degree of accuracy. These series are part of a whole branch >>>> of analysis called "almost periodic functions." I have borrowed a library >>>> book with that very title, written by Harald Bohr, younger brother of
    Neils Bohr,
    who founded the whole theory.

    Alas, the only other t.o. regular that I know of who could appreciate these
    details was Richard Norman, who disappeared in 2017.


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes: >>>>> From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time >>>> thought they might be gods.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans
    the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime
    of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing >>>> the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating. The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have >>> thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps >>> Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    Nicely done. :-)

    I've noticed that there's a certain (lack of) mentality
    which thinks that knowledge is synonymous with intelligence;
    a couple even stated that since we have more tech gadgets
    that the ancient Egyptians we're therefore more intelligent,
    and that therefore they *couldn't* have designed and built
    the pyramids, all evidence to the contrary. IMHO the
    converse may well be true; I believe that it took greater
    intelligence to survive and prosper then than it does now,
    when many things which would have been fatal then are minor
    inconveniences today.

    Just my 20 mills... ;-)

    Even today, the San Bushmen are able to survive in the Kalahari Desert.
    They know a lot that we don't know, and they have the intelligence to
    apply it.

    Yep. the same applies to all, or almost all, of the
    remaining hunter-gatherer cultures. Knowledge isn't
    intelligence.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Nov 14 22:59:17 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-14 17:01:12 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who
    are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean.

    Are there other people who boast about their qualifications without
    being willing to say where they got them?
    ;
    And I wish I had given absolutely nothing, much less than I did! We
    live in a dangerous world at the present day. And especially in
    certain small towns.

    Start by stopping boasting about your studies of electrical engineering.
    If you don't want us to know about them don't mention them.

    The reason and the _only_ reason I mentioned my studies was because my understanding of design was challenged by Mark Issac. He asked if I had
    read a reference that had been presented describing design. Yes, I
    thought I knew what design is and how to recognize design, I mentioned
    my studies of engineering as a defense - in a rash and thoughtless
    moment, not as a boast!
    In discussing the case of the antikythers mechanism, I identified it
    as an obviously engineered design.

    For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?)  gender, the city in which she (?)
    lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    All true. But her qualifications can be judged from what she posts.
    We're not asked to respect her views because she studied basket-weaving
    or whatever.

    But Athel  is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In
    fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too,

    Not true. I'd change to IDiocy immediately if a serious scientist came
    up with convincing evidence for it. RonO probably would as well.

    Would you: I question this. How do you describe a serious scientist?
    Do you know a serious scientist who questions evolution? I'll bet that's
    not the description of a serious scientist.
    Have you ever questioned evolution?

    [ … ]
     Then a couple days later, I opened my mail box and a cat's bloody
    detached head greeted me. I contacted the police, they rode past my
    home a few times, but did nothing. So, I bought a 3030 Henry lever
    action rifle after that happened, for protection. I target practiced a
    few times a day for about 2 weeks. The harassment stopped. But I was
    prepared to do, whatever it took to protect my family.

    I guess you live in the USA. In Europe we mostly don't have to worry
    about that. I've never owned any sort of gun, and never thought I needed
    one.

    I do live in the US. This is the only gun I ever owned. This was one and
    the only time anything like this happened to me. But over the centuries
    Europe has had its problems. Even today Russia's eyeing parts of Europe. Possibly, Putin has the desire to re-establish the USSR, starting with
    the Ukraine. .

    [ … ]

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University >>>>>> and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.
    ;
    I refuse to provide any further information about me, where I live or
    my real name.

    Fair enough. But don't boast about your two universities if you don't
    want to talk about them.

    Methiks Athel is being nosy because he has a prejudice against
    the South, and would love to have this prejudice widened to include
    any anti-ID person.

    Where on earth did you get that nonsense from? Can you point to a post
    in which I've manifested this so-called prejudice?
    ;

    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly >>>> in England until 1987.

    That wasn't intended for this group, but often I forget to choose the
    right signature. Anyway, it's no secret.

    Nice to  know all these things. Athel is even the author of a highly
    regarded book on the biochemistry of life.
    ;
    I'm impressed!




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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 14 21:46:56 2023
    On Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 11:26:26 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:


    I don't care about creationist. But ID is where I find myself, after becoming disillusioned with evolution a few years ago. In the past, I
    was a dedicated, unquestioning evolutionist.

    I still don't understand what an "unquestioning evolutionist" is but it sounds antithetical to anything resembling a scientist or a person who has studied evolution. The corollary I suppose is a good [insert religion here] who never questioned what they were taught at Sunday School. But science isn't about being taught what things are true. It's about how can we learn about our world.

    That does include studying how those who have gone before us have asked questions and refined answers. If somebody accepts science "facts" unquestioningly,
    they are failing and just don't get it. That's as true of "unquestioningly" accepting
    Newton's Laws or Maxwell's equations. You, as an EE, should have verified Maxwell's
    equations and understand why they are good, and where they break down. And
    they break down in the macroscopic sense when you have fast dynamic circuits where
    results include time lags and ringing plus more sophisticated responses.

    When you claim you were an evolutionist, but show such gross ignorance of population
    genetics, you only set yourself up as someone who blindly believed in a strawman.
    This is confirmed in the way you misunderstand Darwin and Gould.

    In summary, you cut your own legs off when you declare you were an unquestioning evolutionist.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Nov 15 12:15:01 2023
    On 2023-11-15 03:59:17 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-14 17:01:12 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [ … ]

    I'd change to IDiocy immediately if a serious scientist came up with
    convincing evidence for it. RonO probably would as well.

    Would you: I question this.

    Why do you think you know what's in my mind, whereas you get upset if
    anyone tries to make sense of your mind?

    How do you describe a serious scientist?
    Do you know a serious scientist who questions evolution? I'll bet
    that's not the description of a serious scientist.
    Have you ever questioned evolution?

    Just asking these absurd questions is an indication that you don't have
    a clue how science advances. Those of us who regard evolution as a fact
    do so because the evidence for it is overwhelming, not because the Pope
    or anyone else instructs us what to believe. People question evolution
    all the time, not because they doubt that evolution has occurred but
    because there are arguments about some of the details: natural
    selection by itself, or with an important neutral component, etc.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to broger...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 15 18:26:27 2023
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:56:39 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred. If his stories
    don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied. Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    To my dismay, I did post under my _full_ name for a short time, even
    mentioned the state where I was residing at the time. By searching the
    net my home address could be found.

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain
    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with
    evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating
    fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did.
    ..........
    Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    When did you last observe a designer construct a living thing from scratch?

    Of course, I never have. But given all of the data and the evidence, I _believe_ intelligent design is
    the _better_ of the two option on the plate. . A s I see it evidence for evolution is skimpy and subject to interpretation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to John on Wed Nov 15 18:17:59 2023
    Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the regulars here.

    The book was written in the 1980's so what could be flaws by today's
    standards were not when the book was published.

    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with
    evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating
    fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Good lawd! That's quite a leap from having a few doubts. How has this
    fraud devastated you?

    That was a bit over the top. Evolution was integral to my make-up it was
    a major part of my outlook on life. To become disillusioned was upsetting.

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did. Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    Tricky. You'd need quite a full lab to reproduce a lot of stuff; generally
    I take it people aren't out to trick me, unless I see major flaws in their reasoning, or an ulterior motive.

    That's much broader than I intended. I was primarily in reference to
    claims and hypothesis by advocates of evolution. So much of the
    evidence is subject to interpretation within pre-existing
    personal convictions (paradigms). And this applies to both schools of
    thought.

    Geology is another thing; you'd have to wait around a bit to see it in action.

    I certainly did not mean to be applying this to such of a broad expanse.


    Prsumably you don't allow much history, and certainly no Old Testament miracles.

    Why do you lump history and the Old Testament miracles together. Why do
    you bring religion into the discussion?


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 16 10:30:09 2023
    On Wed, 15 Nov 2023 18:26:27 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:56:39 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred. If his stories
    don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied. Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    To my dismay, I did post under my _full_ name for a short time, even
    mentioned the state where I was residing at the time. By searching the
    net my home address could be found.

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain
    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with
    evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating >> fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did.
    ..........
    Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    When did you last observe a designer construct a living thing from scratch?

    Of course, I never have. But given all of the data and the evidence, I _believe_ intelligent design is
    the _better_ of the two option on the plate. . A s I see it evidence for evolution is skimpy and subject to interpretation.


    Where's this pro-design evidence? Or is _believe_ a Faith statement?

    I think we've been around this enough times now. You seem unwilling to
    review your position. I'll butt out.


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 16 10:25:51 2023
    On Wed, 15 Nov 2023 18:17:59 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the regulars here.

    The book was written in the 1980's so what could be flaws by today's standards were not when the book was published.

    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with
    evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating >> fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Good lawd! That's quite a leap from having a few doubts. How has this
    fraud devastated you?

    That was a bit over the top. Evolution was integral to my make-up it was
    a major part of my outlook on life. To become disillusioned was upsetting.

    But there's no need; just review the evidence and you can be happy that evolution exists.


    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts,
    who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the
    same category I did. Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    Tricky. You'd need quite a full lab to reproduce a lot of stuff; generally I take it people aren't out to trick me, unless I see major flaws in their reasoning, or an ulterior motive.

    That's much broader than I intended. I was primarily in reference to
    claims and hypothesis by advocates of evolution. So much of the
    evidence is subject to interpretation within pre-existing
    personal convictions (paradigms). And this applies to both schools of thought.

    Geology is another thing; you'd have to wait around a bit to see it in action.

    I certainly did not mean to be applying this to such of a broad expanse.


    Prsumably you don't allow much history, and certainly no Old Testament miracles.

    Why do you lump history and the Old Testament miracles together. Why do
    you bring religion into the discussion?

    No reason, just a couple of other things one can't witness for oneself.

    Religion is a belief system; based on faith, whereas Science is based on reproducable evidence. It's important not to have Faith in Science.

    Evolution /isn't/ a religion with Darwin as it's Holy Prophet. I think
    this has been explained before, but it's worth reiterating..


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 16 02:36:20 2023
    On Wednesday, November 15, 2023 at 6:31:40 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:56:39 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely >>>> scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred. If his stories
    don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied. Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    To my dismay, I did post under my _full_ name for a short time, even
    mentioned the state where I was residing at the time. By searching the
    net my home address could be found.

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain
    they were scientist. As to my motivation, I became disillusioned with
    evolution. Today, I think evolution is greatest and the most devastating >> fraud ever perpetrated upon the human race.

    Based upon my experience, of never questioning, what I read and heard
    from proponents of evolution, I accepted it as fact. They were experts, >> who after all, had the evidence. I wonder how many people fall into the >> same category I did.
    ..........
    Today, unless I personally _observe_it myself, I
    accept nothing without questioning.

    When did you last observe a designer construct a living thing from scratch?

    Of course, I never have. But given all of the data and the evidence, I _believe_ intelligent design is
    the _better_ of the two option on the plate. . A s I see it evidence for evolution is skimpy and subject to interpretation.

    Why do you think there are only two options? Conclusively ruling out the theory of evolution would not rule in intelligent design.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 16 07:37:12 2023
    On 11/15/23 3:26 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    broger...@gmail.com wrote:

    [...]

    When did you last observe a designer construct a living thing from
    scratch?

    Of course, I never have. But given all of the data and the evidence, I _believe_ intelligent design is
    the _better_ of the two option on the plate. . As I see it evidence for evolution is skimpy and subject to interpretation.

    Has it escaped your notice that the only evidence you have ever
    mentioned is your personal *belief*? And as for the evidence regarding evolution, first, by your own admission, you are unaware of most of it,
    and second, no matter how bad it is, it can never qualify as evidence
    for design.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Nov 16 18:16:27 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity.  I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the
    regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic".  I am an evolution skeptic.  I do not accept new findings regarding evolution
    except tentatively and with evidence.  I would not accept evolution
    strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence for
    it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier.  A skeptic would
    change his mind when confronted with new evidence.  Ron has never done
    that and probably never will.

    I've been there Mark, for about 25 years I was a convinced, dedicated
    and unquestioning evolutionist. I was convinced that scientist had the
    evidence and that anyone who denied the fact of evolution was a
    religious nut job and ignorant of the facts. I completely trusted the
    experts. Then on a challenge, I read a book by a Dr. Denton and then
    another by Dr. Myers then another by a Dr. Behe. These men were
    _scientist_ who had pointed out things I never new. Several people have attacked these scientist, but they got me to questioning evolution,
    which I had not done before.

    If I were to be presented with solid empirical evidence proving that
    modern phylum, which appeared during the Cambrian are traceable back to
    a common ancestor in the pre-Cambrian, that would be a good start.
    Secondly, these 28+ phylum supposedly gave rise to the classes, orders - species that came afterwards including Homo Sapiens. But this is theory
    with only sketchy fossil evidence supporting this theory, most of which
    is not objective evidence, but rather is subjective to interpretation.
    An the interpretation is controlled within the overriding pre-existing
    bias or worldview(paradigm). This of course applies to both sides of the debate.

    The evolution of the eye, is said to have evolved independently at least
    39 times over 10's of millions of years. However, some species of
    trilobites when they first appeared, had functioning compound eyes
    similar to the eyes of modern flies and dragon flies. There is no
    history of the evolution of trilobite eyes or any other of the 39 eyes.
    There is a more recent discovery that challenges the multiple
    independent eye evolution claims. And that is the discovery that a
    single gene, Pa6 master control gene controls the downstream genes, that
    form the specific eyes of each and all organisms with vision.

    The eye gene of a mouse was taken and placed in various locations on a
    fruit fly embryo, and to everyone's surprise the mouse master control
    gene controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes wherever it was placed.
    And these eyes had vision. To further confirm his theory Walter Gehring
    placed a fruit fly eye gene in a frog, and the fruit fly eye gene
    controlled the production of a frog eye in the frog.
    ..
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/4/text_pop/l_044_01.html

    This eye gene may very well be the same gene that that controlled the
    formation of eyes in the trilobites and the horseshoe crab. To believe
    that in a universe where there is only unguided, aimless, mindless,
    random mutations and natural selection, brought about the utterly
    amazing, ancient, changeless master control eye gene is unbelievable.
    This single fact strongly suggest planning, forethought and purpose by
    an incredible designing engineer. Even more incredible is, this just one
    of numerous other master control genes. For example: The "tinman" master control controls the formation of hearts from flies through humans.
    Another master control gene controls the formation of stomachs. Another
    "tool kit" the dilless (Dill) gene controls the formation of fins,
    insect legs and legs in birds etc. And there are numerous other master
    control genes controlling the formation of other organs and body forms.
    In my mind this demonstrates that deliberate, purposeful design is the
    better option. Design is evidence, and if there is design in nature,
    this evidence infers a designer.

    And of course, this is a major part of life, although evolution does not
    deal with the origin of life. Without the origin of the first life,
    there would be no evolution. But there are scientist who are engaged
    with the OOL. Such advanced engineering as described above is far beyond
    and in advance of any design by human engineers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 16 15:44:44 2023
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:01:39 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean.

    And I wish I had given absolutely nothing, much less than I did! We live
    in a dangerous world at the present day. And especially in certain small towns.

    I doubt that any of the things you've written here in talk.origins
    are known to your small-town neighbors. This group has mellowed
    since the late nineties, when it was routine to get unsolicited email
    from participants and lurkers. But since I returned in December 2010
    after almost a decade of absence, there has been only one such
    person, first calling herself Thrinaxodon, then Oxyaena. And I only
    got about five emails altogether, and she has been gone for over two years now.

    For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    Not a bad idea. As I said it's a dangerous world. After commenting at a
    town meeting a few years ago, someone would call my home and say
    nothing, then hang up, upsetting my family. After days of this, I had
    our land line dropped.

    Then a couple days later, I opened my mail box and a cat's bloody
    detached head greeted me. I contacted the police, they rode past my home
    a few times, but did nothing. So, I bought a 3030 Henry lever action
    rifle after that happened, for protection. I target practiced a few
    times a day for about 2 weeks. The harassment stopped. But I was
    prepared to do, whatever it took to protect my family.

    There are crazies like that in the big outside world.
    But the worst it ever got here were when Ron Okimoto
    succeeded in getting Dr. Dr. Kleinman banned from talk.origins
    for rather routine annoying behavior.

    Emboldened by this, Ron O went berserk after I corrected some
    factual claims by him about woolly rhinos. He lied his head off
    about what I had done, repeatedly libeling me about having
    told lies about him, yet not daring to say what the content
    of any of those alleged lies was.

    To make a long story short, DIG would have none of banning me.

    Being banned would have been a lot worse for me than the kind of threats you received,
    but at least there was no physical harm in it. But the main point is,
    the fact that I have been upfront about all the things jillery is secretive about
    (see above) had no bearing on whether I would have been banned.
    If anything, the danger was lessened by the evident fact that I have nothing to hide.


    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 11:46:39 AM UTC-5, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-13 15:47:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely >>>>>>>>> repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6) >>>>>>>> years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University >>>> and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.

    I refuse to provide any further information about me, where I live or my real name.

    Ah. So "El Kabong" was right when he said that you are
    posting under a pseudonym. However, he has also claimed
    that you have had plenty of pseudonyms on the internet.
    Be that as it may, it seems like you've not used any others
    on talk.origins. The only other participant who is like you at all
    is MarkE, but he is so MUCH like you that I can't imagine why
    you would want to go to the trouble of posting under two pseudonyms.

    Methiks Athel is being nosy because he has a prejudice against
    the South, and would love to have this prejudice widened to include
    any anti-ID person.

    I became an ID person after, on a challenge, I read the book "Evolution
    a Theory in Crisis" by Michael Denton. I've seen criticisms on TO by
    people who I suspect never opened the book. Their views are probably
    based on the opinions of someone else.

    I hate to say this, but you often sound like your views are based
    on the opinions of someone else. You do not seem to have absorbed
    more than a pittance of the scientific things I've said over the years
    either to you or to some adversary of yours with whom you were arguing.


    [He may not be too different from jillery, who has even called
    the University of South Carolina a "redneck university."
    Fact is, it is just as fanatically committed to the fashionable
    kind of "diversity" as the average Northern state-supported university.]

    Athel even brought trumped up charges about me being ignorant
    of the difference between biochemistry of living organisms,
    and the biochemistry of OOL. In fact, I have been acutely
    aware of just how different the main tools of research into these
    two disciplines are since early 1996, almost a year before I heard of Michael Behe
    or, indeed, the modern theory of Intelligent Design.

    MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork, >>>>>>>> planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    Nice to know all these things. Athel is even the author of a highly regarded book on the biochemistry of life.

    I'm impressed!

    And Athel knows enough about OOL *not* to argue with Tour,
    because any debate between them would shatter the illusion
    that the anti-ID contingent holds so dear,
    that we are making great progress in OOL. So great, in fact,
    that we will be able to say in a few decades that we have
    OOL pretty much figured out.

    I question that. I might be possible one day to create life in a lab.
    But there were no labs 3.8 - 4 billion years ago.

    Not on earth, unless they were constructed by extraterrestrial
    visitors. But directed panspermia of microorganisms is
    only a tiny fraction as expensive as visiting earth to create them here.


    PS None of the above prevents Athel from being a snobbish credentialist, sneering at Tour because he doesn't have a degree in "biology."
    Tour knows more about OOL than the average biologist, because he has
    a very low bar to clear for that status.


    A little tidbit to show how poor Athel's choice of the word "biology" was: here at my university, almost all biology is taught in the Department of Biological Sciences,
    but biochemistry is taught in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry.
    And Tour's challenge is square in the center of biochemistry.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Isn't it funny how Athel hasn't done an in-depth, on-topic critique of Tour's challenge,
    leaving it for rank amateurs like jillery to stick their necks out, with their limited knowledge?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From brogers31751@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Nov 16 16:48:49 2023
    On Thursday, November 16, 2023 at 6:21:41 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean...@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in >>> Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain >>
    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the >> regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic". I am an evolution skeptic. I do not accept new findings regarding evolution except tentatively and with evidence. I would not accept evolution strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence for it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier. A skeptic would change his mind when confronted with new evidence. Ron has never done that and probably never will.
    ........
    I've been there Mark, for about 25 years I was a convinced, dedicated
    and unquestioning evolutionist. I was convinced that scientist had the evidence and that anyone who denied the fact of evolution was a
    religious nut job and ignorant of the facts. I completely trusted the experts.

    Well, that was the problem - you were a convinced, dedicated and unquestioning evolutionist. If had had asked more questions about how we know various things, what sorts of evidence are available, and the like, you'd have had a far better basis for
    accepting evolution than just completely trusting the experts.


    Then on a challenge, I read a book by a Dr. Denton and then
    another by Dr. Myers then another by a Dr. Behe. These men were
    _scientist_ who had pointed out things I never new. Several people have attacked these scientist, but they got me to questioning evolution,
    which I had not done before.

    If I were to be presented with solid empirical evidence proving that
    modern phylum, which appeared during the Cambrian are traceable back to
    a common ancestor in the pre-Cambrian, that would be a good start.
    Secondly, these 28+ phylum supposedly gave rise to the classes, orders - species that came afterwards including Homo Sapiens. But this is theory
    with only sketchy fossil evidence supporting this theory, most of which
    is not objective evidence, but rather is subjective to interpretation.
    An the interpretation is controlled within the overriding pre-existing
    bias or worldview(paradigm). This of course applies to both sides of the debate.

    The evolution of the eye, is said to have evolved independently at least
    39 times over 10's of millions of years. However, some species of
    trilobites when they first appeared, had functioning compound eyes
    similar to the eyes of modern flies and dragon flies. There is no
    history of the evolution of trilobite eyes or any other of the 39 eyes. There is a more recent discovery that challenges the multiple
    independent eye evolution claims. And that is the discovery that a
    single gene, Pa6 master control gene controls the downstream genes, that form the specific eyes of each and all organisms with vision.

    The eye gene of a mouse was taken and placed in various locations on a
    fruit fly embryo, and to everyone's surprise the mouse master control
    gene controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes wherever it was placed.
    And these eyes had vision. To further confirm his theory Walter Gehring placed a fruit fly eye gene in a frog, and the fruit fly eye gene
    controlled the production of a frog eye in the frog.
    ..
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/4/text_pop/l_044_01.html

    This eye gene may very well be the same gene that that controlled the formation of eyes in the trilobites and the horseshoe crab. To believe
    that in a universe where there is only unguided, aimless, mindless,
    random mutations and natural selection, brought about the utterly
    amazing, ancient, changeless master control eye gene is unbelievable.
    This single fact strongly suggest planning, forethought and purpose by
    an incredible designing engineer. Even more incredible is, this just one
    of numerous other master control genes. For example: The "tinman" master control controls the formation of hearts from flies through humans.
    Another master control gene controls the formation of stomachs. Another "tool kit" the dilless (Dill) gene controls the formation of fins,
    insect legs and legs in birds etc. And there are numerous other master control genes controlling the formation of other organs and body forms.
    In my mind this demonstrates that deliberate, purposeful design is the better option. Design is evidence, and if there is design in nature,
    this evidence infers a designer.
    .....
    And of course, this is a major part of life, although evolution does not deal with the origin of life. Without the origin of the first life,
    there would be no evolution. But there are scientist who are engaged
    with the OOL. Such advanced engineering as described above is far beyond
    and in advance of any design by human engineers.

    Yes, I agree about these two facts - (1) living things are nothing like anything that we know for sure is designed and (2) designing and building a living thing from scratch is far beyond the capacities of any known designer. The two odd things are (1)
    you take those facts as evidence FOR life being designed rather than against its being designed and (2) you think it's the other side that sees all the evidence in light of a preferred view of the world.

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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 16 19:56:33 2023
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question
    I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to
    pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come
    to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues
    like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars, including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak.
    But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too, destined to do so?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Fri Nov 17 02:29:27 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 12:01:39 PM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean.

    And I wish I had given absolutely nothing, much less than I did! We live
    in a dangerous world at the present day. And especially in certain small
    towns.

    I doubt that any of the things you've written here in talk.origins
    are known to your small-town neighbors.
    ..
    I attended a town meeting and made a comment or two about the issue at
    the time, which did not meet with favor from everyone.

    This group has mellowed
    since the late nineties, when it was routine to get unsolicited email
    from participants and lurkers. But since I returned in December 2010
    after almost a decade of absence, there has been only one such
    person, first calling herself Thrinaxodon, then Oxyaena. And I only
    got about five emails altogether, and she has been gone for over two years now.

    I realize that most of people on TO hold views different from mine.
    That's important, because if everyone held the same opinions, what then
    would be the point in participating. No question the overwhelming
    majority of regulars on this NG are convinced evolutionist and I believe
    IDest and Scientific Creationist are thorns in the sides of many on TO. Personally, I don't mind it when people
    who disagree with some statement or opinion I express on this NG take
    issue with my view, but I do not appreciate it when my personal
    character is "verbally" assaulted. I will admit I'm no saint I make
    mistakes and that I'm not always right. But I am honest and forthright
    in my opinions, I do not ever
    deliberately lie or make false statements intentionally.
    correct in my opinion

    For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely
    scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    Not a bad idea. As I said it's a dangerous world. After commenting at a
    town meeting a few years ago, someone would call my home and say
    nothing, then hang up, upsetting my family. After days of this, I had
    our land line dropped.

    Then a couple days later, I opened my mail box and a cat's bloody
    detached head greeted me. I contacted the police, they rode past my home
    a few times, but did nothing. So, I bought a 3030 Henry lever action
    rifle after that happened, for protection. I target practiced a few
    times a day for about 2 weeks. The harassment stopped. But I was
    prepared to do, whatever it took to protect my family.

    There are crazies like that in the big outside world.
    But the worst it ever got here were when Ron Okimoto
    succeeded in getting Dr. Dr. Kleinman banned from talk.origins
    for rather routine annoying behavior.

    Emboldened by this, Ron O went berserk after I corrected some
    factual claims by him about woolly rhinos. He lied his head off
    about what I had done, repeatedly libeling me about having
    told lies about him, yet not daring to say what the content
    of any of those alleged lies was.

    Ron O is a person who has little or no patience with Intelligent Design
    or creationism. Furthermore, he lumps ID and creation together. But
    there is a difference between the two schools of thought. If
    Ron O knows this, what is his purpose? If he doesn't, then his opinion
    is of no worth.

    To make a long story short, DIG would have none of banning me.

    Being banned would have been a lot worse for me than the kind of threats you received,
    but at least there was no physical harm in it. But the main point is,
    the fact that I have been upfront about all the things jillery is secretive about
    (see above) had no bearing on whether I would have been banned.
    If anything, the danger was lessened by the evident fact that I have nothing to hide.


    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 11:46:39 AM UTC-5, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-13 15:47:54 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-12 00:18:01 +0000, El Kabong said:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    El Kabob wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    ....
    You could deal with the issues people bring up instead of merely >>>>>>>>>>> repeating your mantras.

    Have you read "What Design Looks Like" yet?

    Yes, I did read the article. I went to two universities for six (6) >>>>>>>>>> years to earn my degree in electrical engineering.

    Out of curiosity, which universities were these? Bob Jones University >>>>>> and Liberty University? Why did you need two, anyway? Were you
    dismissed from the first one?

    Cost of living. It cost less to live in the South than in the North.

    That's not an answer. Even in the south universities have names.

    I refuse to provide any further information about me, where I live or my
    real name.

    Ah. So "El Kabong" was right when he said that you are
    posting under a pseudonym. However, he has also claimed
    that you have had plenty of pseudonyms on the internet.

    Ronald Dean is my first and middle name, but I do not give my last
    (family) name. I have in the past, but out of caution, I stopped using
    my surname and represented it with just the initial X,
    Ronald Dean, then R. Dean and finally Ron Dean. As far as posting under
    plenty of pseudonyms. I suppose I have ~ a total of 4. I always use some portion of my name, uncertain as to exactly how I wanted to represent
    myself.

    Be that as it may, it seems like you've not used any others
    on talk.origins. The only other participant who is like you at all
    is MarkE, but he is so MUCH like you that I can't imagine why
    you would want to go to the trouble of posting under two pseudonyms.

    I was trying to be cautious, not intending to do anything dubious.

    Methiks Athel is being nosy because he has a prejudice against
    the South, and would love to have this prejudice widened to include
    any anti-ID person.

    I became an ID person after, on a challenge, I read the book "Evolution
    a Theory in Crisis" by Michael Denton. I've seen criticisms on TO by
    people who I suspect never opened the book. Their views are probably
    based on the opinions of someone else.

    I hate to say this, but you often sound like your views are based
    on the opinions of someone else. You do not seem to have absorbed
    more than a pittance of the scientific things I've said over the years
    either to you or to some adversary of yours with whom you were arguing.

    Well no, I read a few books and articles in magazines, but my views are
    mine. Some time ago I read a book by Sean Carroll about homeobox genes
    which are called master control genes or genetic toolkit. Dr. Carroll is
    a dedicated evolutionist, but how he describe the roll, these master
    control genes play in the development of organs, limbs and body forms,
    came across, to me as an incredible design by a masterful engineer, far
    beyond anything human engineers are capable of accomplishing.

    Dr. Walter Gehring one of two scientist who discovered these master
    control gene while experimenting withe the eye gene of a mouse, Someone
    in his lab in Switzerland commented that he had seen the same gene in a
    fruit fly. This was totally unexpected, but Dr. Dr. Gehrig decided to
    test and see just how close the genes were. So, he took a mouse eye
    genes and placed them in locations wings and other parts of the fruit
    fly embryo. To everyone's amazement the mouse eye gene (later called
    Pax6 gene) controlled fruit flu eyes in the fruit flu, he then place a
    fruit flu eye gene pax6 gene in a frog and the fruit fly eye gene
    controlled the formation of frog eyes in the frog. This is only one of numerous such master control genes. The tinman gene controls formation
    of hearts in everything from flies to zebra fish to mammals. These genes
    are ancient,"highly conserved" and universal throughout the animal
    kingdom. It's interesting that some species of trilobites had eyes.
    Could the
    Pax6 gene have arrived so early in the history of life? It's incredable!

    Dr. Carroll in his book "Evo Devo Endless forks Most Beautiful", argues
    that this is undeniable evidence of common ancestry. But to me is
    difficult to understand such advanced genetic toolkits
    came about so early in the history of life and remained conserved and so universal through an aimless, purposeless, mindless universe. I believe
    design is the better option.

    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/4/text_pop/l_044_01.html

    [He may not be too different from jillery, who has even called
    the University of South Carolina a "redneck university."
    Fact is, it is just as fanatically committed to the fashionable
    kind of "diversity" as the average Northern state-supported university.] >>>
    Athel even brought trumped up charges about me being ignorant
    of the difference between biochemistry of living organisms,
    and the biochemistry of OOL. In fact, I have been acutely
    aware of just how different the main tools of research into these
    two disciplines are since early 1996, almost a year before I heard of Michael Behe
    or, indeed, the modern theory of Intelligent Design.

    MsEE, During this
    period of time, not once did I read or hear this definition of design.
    We learned _to_ design, which was basically computers, paperwork, >>>>>>>>>> planning, drawing schematics and testing followed by manufacturing. Then
    it was a manufactured product.

    So you took EE classes in "paperwork"? Seriously?

    Didn't say that! You had to hand in paperwork.
    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly >>>> in England until 1987.

    Nice to know all these things. Athel is even the author of a highly
    regarded book on the biochemistry of life.

    I'm impressed!

    And Athel knows enough about OOL *not* to argue with Tour,
    because any debate between them would shatter the illusion
    that the anti-ID contingent holds so dear,
    that we are making great progress in OOL. So great, in fact,
    that we will be able to say in a few decades that we have
    OOL pretty much figured out.

    I question that. I might be possible one day to create life in a lab.
    But there were no labs 3.8 - 4 billion years ago.

    Not on earth, unless they were constructed by extraterrestrial
    visitors. But directed panspermia of microorganisms is
    only a tiny fraction as expensive as visiting earth to create them here.


    PS None of the above prevents Athel from being a snobbish credentialist, >>> sneering at Tour because he doesn't have a degree in "biology."
    Tour knows more about OOL than the average biologist, because he has
    a very low bar to clear for that status.


    A little tidbit to show how poor Athel's choice of the word "biology" was: here at my university, almost all biology is taught in the Department of Biological Sciences,
    but biochemistry is taught in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. And Tour's challenge is square in the center of biochemistry.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Isn't it funny how Athel hasn't done an in-depth, on-topic critique of Tour's challenge,
    leaving it for rank amateurs like jillery to stick their necks out, with their limited knowledge?


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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 17 09:22:16 2023
    On 2023-11-16 23:16:27 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity.  I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in >>>> Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the
    regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic".  I am an
    evolution skeptic.  I do not accept new findings regarding evolution
    except tentatively and with evidence.  I would not accept evolution
    strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence
    for it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier.  A skeptic would
    change his mind when confronted with new evidence.  Ron has never done
    that and probably never will.

    I've been there Mark, for about 25 years I was a convinced, dedicated
    and unquestioning evolutionist. I was convinced that scientist had the evidence and that anyone who denied the fact of evolution was a
    religious nut job and ignorant of the facts. I completely trusted the experts. Then on a challenge, I read a book by a Dr. Denton and then
    another by Dr. Myers

    Do you mean Stephen Meyer? If you do, what science has he done? If you
    mean P. Z. Myers, he's a real scientist, but not one who supports
    IDiocy.

    then another by a Dr. Behe. These men were _scientist_ who had pointed
    out things I never new. Several people have attacked these scientist,
    but they got me to questioning evolution, which I had not done before.

    [ … ]

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Sat Nov 18 02:44:39 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes: >>>> From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because >>> I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question
    I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to
    pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps
    Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come
    to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues
    like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars, including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak. But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too, destined to do so?

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations? What evidence
    have we they exist? Your panspermia is the far flung variety yet local influencers lack support too. Where are they hiding?

    But we both know the answer don’t we:

    https://youtu.be/0rBa9s-Qt9w?si=CKAq9vJIldjns2Jl

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Nov 17 20:48:43 2023
    On 11/16/23 3:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity.  I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in >>>> Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the
    regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic".  I am an
    evolution skeptic.  I do not accept new findings regarding evolution
    except tentatively and with evidence.  I would not accept evolution
    strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence
    for it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier.  A skeptic would
    change his mind when confronted with new evidence.  Ron has never done
    that and probably never will.

    I've been there Mark, for about 25 years I was a convinced, dedicated
    and unquestioning evolutionist. I was convinced that scientist had the evidence and that anyone who denied the fact of evolution was a
    religious nut job and ignorant of the facts. I completely trusted the experts. Then on a challenge, I read a book by a Dr. Denton and then
    another by Dr. Myers then another by a Dr. Behe. These men were
    _scientist_ who had pointed out things I never new. Several people have attacked these scientist, but they got me to questioning evolution,
    which I had not done before.

    How do you feel about the fact that two of the three authors you just
    mentioned accept evolution?

    If I were to be presented with solid empirical evidence proving that
    modern phylum, which appeared during the Cambrian are traceable back to
    a common ancestor in the pre-Cambrian, that would be a good start.

    How about evidence for a modern order being traceable back to the
    Cretaceous? That should still show macroevolution, and it has the
    advantage of being recent enough that the evidence might still exist.
    (Or is that a disadvantage in your eyes?)

    Secondly, these 28+ phylum supposedly gave rise to the classes, orders - species that came afterwards including Homo Sapiens. But this is theory
    with only sketchy fossil evidence supporting this theory, most of which
    is not objective evidence, but rather is subjective to interpretation.
    An the interpretation is controlled within the overriding pre-existing
    bias or worldview(paradigm). This of course applies to both sides of the debate.

    I don't think you have a good grasp on the concepts of "subjective" and "interpretation", maybe because you had, and still have, the "convinced, dedicated, and unquestioning" mindset. Part of the training for a
    scientist is how to test hypotheses. To do this, one needs to look only
    at the objective parts of the evidence -- parts that one can measure,
    and that other people can measure and get the same numbers. Then one
    needs to state one's hypothesis and TELL WHAT RESULTS ONE EXPECTS IF AND
    ONLY IF IT IS TRUE. Then one crunches the numbers and see whether they
    match the expectations of the hypothesis. Then one explains what one did
    so other people can check (a) if the procedures were sufficient to
    support the conclusions, and (b) if they get the same results when they
    try it.

    Yes, there is some subjectivity and interpretation around the edges, but sciences are not the hapless fools you treat them as. They know about subjectivity and have designed the process to minimize it, so that, in
    the long run (with other people performing the same sorts of tests), it
    drops to zero.

    Contrast that with your approach, which is subjectivity IN ITS ENTIRETY.

    The evolution of the eye, is said to have evolved independently at least
    39 times over 10's of millions of years. However, some species of
    trilobites when they first appeared, had functioning compound eyes
    similar to the eyes of modern flies and dragon flies. There is no
    history of the evolution of trilobite eyes or any other of the 39 eyes.
    There is a more recent discovery that challenges the multiple
    independent eye evolution claims. And that is the discovery that a
    single gene, Pa6 master control gene controls the downstream genes, that
    form the specific eyes of each and all organisms with vision.

    The eye gene of a mouse was taken and placed in various locations on a
    fruit fly embryo, and to everyone's surprise the mouse master control
    gene controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes wherever it was placed.
    And these eyes had vision. To further confirm his theory Walter Gehring placed a fruit fly eye gene in a frog, and the fruit fly eye gene
    controlled the production of a frog eye in the frog.
    ..
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/4/text_pop/l_044_01.html

    This eye gene may very well be the same gene that that controlled the formation of eyes in the trilobites and the horseshoe crab. To believe
    that in a universe where there is only unguided, aimless, mindless,
    random mutations and natural selection, brought about the utterly
    amazing, ancient, changeless master control eye gene is unbelievable.
    This single fact strongly suggest planning, forethought and purpose by
    an incredible designing engineer. Even more incredible is, this just one
    of numerous other master control genes. For example: The "tinman" master control controls the formation of hearts from flies through humans.
    Another master control gene controls the formation of stomachs. Another
    "tool kit" the dilless (Dill) gene controls the formation of fins,
    insect legs and legs in birds etc. And there are numerous other master control genes controlling the formation of other organs and body forms.

    Sure. All of that is entirely consistent with evolution, which we know
    is a better designer than any person is. (Remember, design itself is an evolutionary process.)

    In my mind this demonstrates that deliberate, purposeful design is the
    better option. Design is evidence, and if there is design in nature,
    this evidence infers a designer.

    But like you say, that is in your mind. You have no evidence.

    And of course, this is a major part of life, although evolution does not
    deal with the origin of life. Without the origin of the first life,
    there would be no evolution. But there are scientist who are engaged
    with the OOL. Such advanced engineering as described above is far beyond
    and in advance of any design by human engineers.

    I agree. Life is very different from the engineered design we are
    familiar with. Among the big differences: life reproduces itself; it is
    not produced by a manufacturing process. And different lineages of life
    comes up with different solutions to the same problem, something that no intelligent design would do. For reasons known only to yourself, you
    think that life looking unlike design is evidence that life looks
    designed. That makes no sense to me.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Nov 20 18:47:13 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/16/23 3:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity.  I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a theory in >>>>> Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made certain >>>>
    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of the >>>> regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic".  I am an
    evolution skeptic.  I do not accept new findings regarding evolution
    except tentatively and with evidence.  I would not accept evolution
    strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence
    for it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier.  A skeptic would
    change his mind when confronted with new evidence.  Ron has never
    done that and probably never will.

    I've been there Mark, for about 25 years I was a convinced, dedicated
    and unquestioning evolutionist. I was convinced that scientist had the
    evidence and that anyone who denied the fact of evolution was a
    religious nut job and ignorant of the facts. I completely trusted the
    experts. Then on a challenge, I read a book by a Dr. Denton and then
    another by Dr. Myers then another by a Dr. Behe. These men were
    _scientist_ who had pointed out things I never new. Several people
    have attacked these scientist, but they got me to questioning
    evolution, which I had not done before.

    How do you feel about the fact that two of the three authors you just mentioned accept evolution?

    I do not have a problem with that at all! In fact, I trust the people
    who advocate for evolution because I know the evolutionist present that
    which they believe is in support of evolution.
    But, as I noted before, evidence is rarely objective and is subject to interpretation. Then the interpretation of the evidence is very often
    done within or under the pre-excepted paradigm.

    If I were to be presented with solid empirical evidence proving that
    modern phylum, which appeared during the Cambrian are traceable back
    to a common ancestor in the pre-Cambrian, that would be a good start.

    How about evidence for a modern order being traceable back to the Cretaceous?  That should still show macroevolution, and it has the
    advantage of being recent enough that the evidence might still exist.
    (Or is that a disadvantage in your eyes?)

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed. And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation. Transitional or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed. This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil
    record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge. In fact, the proponents of evolution have virtually abounded the fossil record and turned to other systems and
    methods in searching for supporting evidence.


    Secondly, these 28+ phylum supposedly gave rise to the classes, orders
    - species that came afterwards including Homo Sapiens. But this is
    theory with only sketchy fossil evidence supporting this theory, most
    of which is not objective evidence, but rather is subjective to
    interpretation. An the interpretation is controlled within the
    overriding pre-existing bias or worldview(paradigm). This of course
    applies to both sides of the debate.

    I don't think you have a good grasp on the concepts of "subjective" and "interpretation", maybe because you had, and still have, the "convinced, dedicated, and unquestioning" mindset. Part of the training for a
    scientist is how to test hypotheses. To do this, one needs to look only
    at the objective parts of the evidence -- parts that one can measure,
    and that other people can measure and get the same numbers.

    We are not discussing physics here. But rather a historical pathway that
    life from the beginning of life took to reach the present variety of
    living organisms. There is no time machine, therefore what's left is
    trying to read the past from fossils. An if evolution occurred there
    must paths through which
    the continuous changes is observeable.

    Then one
    needs to state one's hypothesis and TELL WHAT RESULTS ONE EXPECTS IF AND
    ONLY IF IT IS TRUE. Then one crunches the numbers and see whether they
    match the expectations of the hypothesis. Then one explains what one did
    so other people can check (a) if the procedures were sufficient to
    support the conclusions, and (b) if they get the same results when they
    try it.

    I noted that you gave no examples where the proceedure you describe accomplished the expected goal. So, there is no way to know anything
    about this with the limited and broad based info.

    Yes, there is some subjectivity and interpretation around the edges, but sciences are not the hapless fools you treat them as. They know about subjectivity and have designed the process to minimize it, so that, in
    the long run (with other people performing the same sorts of tests), it
    drops to zero.

    Here again no examples.

    Contrast that with your approach, which is subjectivity IN ITS ENTIRETY.

    Just so many words meaning nothing. Very little is observable, therefore theories are presented or excuses designed to explain away the absence
    of evidence where it should be. The rarity of intermediates between
    species, is due to predication, weathering, scavengers etc. etc. etc.

    The evolution of the eye, is said to have evolved independently at
    least 39 times over 10's of millions of years. However, some species
    of trilobites when they first appeared, had functioning compound eyes
    similar to the eyes of modern flies and dragon flies. There is no
    history of the evolution of trilobite eyes or any other of the 39
    eyes. There is a more recent discovery that challenges the multiple
    independent eye evolution claims. And that is the discovery that a
    single gene, Pa6 master control gene controls the downstream genes,
    that form the specific eyes of each and all organisms with vision.

    The eye gene of a mouse was taken and placed in various locations on a
    fruit fly embryo, and to everyone's surprise the mouse master control
    gene controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes wherever it was
    placed. And these eyes had vision. To further confirm his theory
    Walter Gehring placed a fruit fly eye gene in a frog, and the fruit
    fly eye gene controlled the production of a frog eye in the frog.
    ..
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/4/text_pop/l_044_01.html

    This eye gene may very well be the same gene that that controlled the
    formation of eyes in the trilobites and the horseshoe crab. To believe
    that in a universe where there is only unguided, aimless, mindless,
    random mutations and natural selection, brought about the utterly
    amazing, ancient, changeless master control eye gene is unbelievable.
    This single fact strongly suggest planning, forethought and purpose by
    an incredible designing engineer. Even more incredible is, this just
    one of numerous other master control genes. For example: The "tinman"
    master control controls the formation of hearts from flies through
    humans. Another master control gene controls the formation of
    stomachs. Another "tool kit" the dilless (Dill) gene controls the
    formation of fins, insect legs and legs in birds etc. And there are
    numerous other master control genes controlling the formation of other
    organs and body forms.

    Sure. All of that is entirely consistent with evolution, which we know
    is a better designer than any person is. (Remember, design itself is an evolutionary process.)

    In my mind this demonstrates that deliberate, purposeful design is the
    better option. Design is evidence, and if there is design in nature,
    this evidence infers a designer.

    But like you say, that is in your mind.  You have no evidence.

    When trilobites and horseshoe crabs appeared comparatively abruptly in
    the fossil record with fully functioning eyes, indicating the very early
    origin of the Pa6 master control gene which remained constant and
    unchanged through living modern animals. This is evidence of deliberate, purposeful design. To argue for evolution where there is
    _no_observation_ of "blind spots" to camera eyes, requires faith. I
    realize certain worms today have blind spots, but they have what they
    need and none of what is unnecessary, the same holds true for the
    various other critters with increasing, but less than advanced compound
    eyes.

    And of course, this is a major part of life, although evolution does
    not deal with the origin of life. Without the origin of the first
    life, there would be no evolution. But there are scientist who are
    engaged with the OOL. Such advanced engineering as described above is
    far beyond and in advance of any design by human engineers.

    I agree. Life is very different from the engineered design we are
    familiar with. Among the big differences: life reproduces itself; it is
    not produced by a manufacturing process. And different lineages of life
    comes up with different solutions to the same problem, something that no intelligent design would do. For reasons known only to yourself, you
    think that life looking unlike design is evidence that life looks
    designed. That makes no sense to me.

    There is something I find no satisfactory reason as to why: what caused
    the dead lifeless chemicals to strive for first life. Say it didn't (an accident) then what bestowed early life with the "desire" to continue.
    There was no mind, no thought, no purpose and no conscienceness.
    Furthermore, a certain wasp species digs a burrow then lays eggs, then
    places certain plant leaves within and over the eggs that decays,
    generating heat, which hatches the eggs. But after placing the leave -
    she's gone never to return. Here is _instinct_ where did instinct come
    from and why? A sea turtle lays a thousand eggs in sand never to return, knowing none of her offspring. This is is life in continuity, but why?
    And how was it initiated? I know there is no answer to this. Escept......?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 20 17:49:58 2023
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 9:46:42 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>> On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes: >>>> From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time >>> thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing >>> the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to
    pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps >> Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    See below about Bob Casanova's reaction.

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues
    like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars, including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak.
    But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too, destined to do so?

    It does look like the answer to this last question is going to be Yes.

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations?

    There you go again, ignoring my manifesto about the mechanism:

    [quoted from above]
    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way.
    [end of quote]

    What evidence
    have we they exist? Your panspermia is the far flung variety yet local influencers lack support too. Where are they hiding?

    I think you've let Bob Casanova's praise for your entertainment go to your head.
    He's a typical bottom-poster, and in this case he looks like a virtual bottom-reader
    who only exhibited interest in what you had to say. What you kept of my text would
    spoil the virtual reality he has concocted in his head about me, thanks to
    his head-in-sand internment, a.k.a. killfile.

    But we both know the answer don’t we:

    https://youtu.be/0rBa9s-Qt9w?si=CKAq9vJIldjns2Jl

    Not sure what Sedona, Arizona or the singer's reactions to it
    have to do with any of the above. At least it is not as unpleasant
    as the exploding head video you once badgered me to watch,
    but it doesn't seem any more relevant.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 21 02:49:42 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2nyikos@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 9:46:42 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote: >>>> peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes: >>>>>> From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time >>>>> thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing >>>>> the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question >>> I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to
    pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps >>>> Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    See below about Bob Casanova's reaction.

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come >>> to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues
    like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost
    inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars, >>> including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak. >>> But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too, >>> destined to do so?

    It does look like the answer to this last question is going to be Yes.

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that
    introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations?

    There you go again, ignoring my manifesto about the mechanism:

    [quoted from above]
    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way.
    [end of quote]

    Yeah sorry this didn’t sink into my thick skull before. But then that
    rarity prefers oddly your preferred Throom far flung molecular starter kit, sent way across the cosmos, over a local option like Niburu? Do I
    understand that implication correctly?

    I believe alien societies may exist but are too far away to matter. I don’t see the rationale for panspermic seeding. Nor the feasibility or chance of success. If we are impacted by aliens it would be a Niburu like scenario
    due to the speed of light and time spent in the endeavor. But if your
    reading of Fermi holds Niburu evaporates right?

    What evidence
    have we they exist? Your panspermia is the far flung variety yet local
    influencers lack support too. Where are they hiding?

    I think you've let Bob Casanova's praise for your entertainment go to your head.
    He's a typical bottom-poster, and in this case he looks like a virtual bottom-reader
    who only exhibited interest in what you had to say. What you kept of my text would
    spoil the virtual reality he has concocted in his head about me, thanks to his head-in-sand internment, a.k.a. killfile.

    But we both know the answer don’t we:

    https://youtu.be/0rBa9s-Qt9w?si=CKAq9vJIldjns2Jl

    Not sure what Sedona, Arizona or the singer's reactions to it
    have to do with any of the above. At least it is not as unpleasant
    as the exploding head video you once badgered me to watch,
    but it doesn't seem any more relevant.

    At least you didn’t hate it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 20 22:35:19 2023
    On 11/20/23 3:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/16/23 3:16 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/14/23 12:13 PM, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:54:57 -0500
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    El Kabong wrote:
    []
    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity.  I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    After reading a book, on a challenge, entitled, "Evolution a
    theory in
    Crisis" by Dr. Denton, I read other books by people who I made
    certain

    I does seem to have turned you into an evolution skeptic. Maybe you
    should reread it in light of the flaws in it pointed out by some of
    the
    regulars here.

    I believe you, like many people, misuse the word "skeptic".  I am an
    evolution skeptic.  I do not accept new findings regarding evolution
    except tentatively and with evidence.  I would not accept evolution
    strongly enough to want to defend it if I had not seen much evidence
    for it myself and read about a great deal more beyond that.

    Ron Dean, on the other hand, is an evolution denier.  A skeptic
    would change his mind when confronted with new evidence.  Ron has
    never done that and probably never will.

    I've been there Mark, for about 25 years I was a convinced, dedicated
    and unquestioning evolutionist. I was convinced that scientist had
    the evidence and that anyone who denied the fact of evolution was a
    religious nut job and ignorant of the facts. I completely trusted the
    experts. Then on a challenge, I read a book by a Dr. Denton and then
    another by Dr. Myers then another by a Dr. Behe. These men were
    _scientist_ who had pointed out things I never new. Several people
    have attacked these scientist, but they got me to questioning
    evolution, which I had not done before.

    How do you feel about the fact that two of the three authors you just
    mentioned accept evolution?

    I do not have a problem with that at all! In fact, I trust the people
    who advocate for evolution because I know the evolutionist present that
    which they believe is in support of evolution.
    But, as I noted before, evidence is rarely objective and is subject to interpretation. Then the interpretation of the evidence is very often
    done within or under the pre-excepted paradigm.

    Except the evidence is not subjective. Yes, you can subject anything to interpretation, so that, e.g., a dog's tail is interpreted as a leg.
    But dogs will still have four legs when you do so; the *objective*
    evidence will not let you say otherwise.

    If I were to be presented with solid empirical evidence proving that
    modern phylum, which appeared during the Cambrian are traceable back
    to a common ancestor in the pre-Cambrian, that would be a good start.

    How about evidence for a modern order being traceable back to the
    Cretaceous?  That should still show macroevolution, and it has the
    advantage of being recent enough that the evidence might still exist.
    (Or is that a disadvantage in your eyes?)

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.  And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation. Transitional  or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed. This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future discoveries would vindicate his theory.

    Well, then, I have just such evidence tucked into one of the corners of
    my house. And it has nothing to do with your accursed fossils. I have
    a collection of Diptera (flies) from fifty or so families, with multiple
    genera and species represented in most of those families. If you
    examine them closely, you cannot help but appreciate that the
    commonalities and differences (e.g., in antenna shape and length,
    positions of wing veins, spurs on legs, etc.) fit into a nested
    hierarchy. And that doesn't even include the wasps, beetles, and other
    orders I have in the same case, which likewise show such a pattern.
    That hierarchy shows evolution better than the several transitional
    fossil sequences do. Of course, since you deny the existence of the transitional fossil sequences, you will deny the existence of variation
    in flies, too. That nested hierarchy is what vindicates Darwin's theory.

    Secondly, these 28+ phylum supposedly gave rise to the classes,
    orders - species that came afterwards including Homo Sapiens. But
    this is theory with only sketchy fossil evidence supporting this
    theory, most of which is not objective evidence, but rather is
    subjective to interpretation. An the interpretation is controlled
    within the overriding pre-existing bias or worldview(paradigm). This
    of course applies to both sides of the debate.

    I don't think you have a good grasp on the concepts of "subjective"
    and "interpretation", maybe because you had, and still have, the
    "convinced, dedicated, and unquestioning" mindset. Part of the
    training for a scientist is how to test hypotheses. To do this, one
    needs to look only at the objective parts of the evidence -- parts
    that one can measure, and that other people can measure and get the
    same numbers.

    We are not discussing physics here. But rather a historical pathway that
    life from the beginning of life took to reach the present variety of
    living organisms. There is no time machine, therefore what's left is
    trying to read the past from fossils. An if evolution occurred there
    must paths through which
    the continuous changes is observeable.

    We are not discussing physics here. Biology is a science of numbers,
    too. Evolution is a theory which makes quantitative predictions, and
    those predictions match what is observed.

    Then one
    needs to state one's hypothesis and TELL WHAT RESULTS ONE EXPECTS IF
    AND ONLY IF IT IS TRUE. Then one crunches the numbers and see whether
    they match the expectations of the hypothesis. Then one explains what
    one did so other people can check (a) if the procedures were
    sufficient to support the conclusions, and (b) if they get the same
    results when they try it.

    I noted that you gave no examples where the proceedure you describe accomplished the expected goal. So, there is no way to know anything
    about this with the limited and broad based info.

    A typical science journal will give you a dozen or more examples. If
    you want examples relevant specifically to evolution, pick up a journal
    with "Evolution" in its title; there are several. _Annual Review of
    Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics_ is slightly different; rather than
    present the original research, it reviews the research on certain
    topics, and each issue gives references to hundreds of examples of the
    sort you ask for.

    Yes, there is some subjectivity and interpretation around the edges,
    but sciences are not the hapless fools you treat them as. They know
    about subjectivity and have designed the process to minimize it, so
    that, in the long run (with other people performing the same sorts of
    tests), it drops to zero.

    Here again no examples.

    Contrast that with your approach, which is subjectivity IN ITS ENTIRETY.

    Just so many words meaning nothing. Very little is observable, therefore theories are presented or excuses designed to explain away the absence
    of evidence where it should be.

    Can you count how many legs a dog has? A great deal is observable.

    The rarity of intermediates between
    species, is due to predication, weathering, scavengers etc. etc. etc.

    The commonness of intermediate fossils, though telling in its own right,
    is of little importance in light of all the additional evidence.

    The evolution of the eye, is said to have evolved independently at
    least 39 times over 10's of millions of years. However, some species
    of trilobites when they first appeared, had functioning compound eyes
    similar to the eyes of modern flies and dragon flies. There is no
    history of the evolution of trilobite eyes or any other of the 39
    eyes. There is a more recent discovery that challenges the multiple
    independent eye evolution claims. And that is the discovery that a
    single gene, Pa6 master control gene controls the downstream genes,
    that form the specific eyes of each and all organisms with vision.

    The eye gene of a mouse was taken and placed in various locations on
    a fruit fly embryo, and to everyone's surprise the mouse master
    control gene controlled the formation of fruit fly eyes wherever it
    was placed. And these eyes had vision. To further confirm his theory
    Walter Gehring placed a fruit fly eye gene in a frog, and the fruit
    fly eye gene controlled the production of a frog eye in the frog.
    ..
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/04/4/text_pop/l_044_01.html

    This eye gene may very well be the same gene that that controlled the
    formation of eyes in the trilobites and the horseshoe crab. To
    believe that in a universe where there is only unguided, aimless,
    mindless, random mutations and natural selection, brought about the
    utterly amazing, ancient, changeless master control eye gene is
    unbelievable. This single fact strongly suggest planning, forethought
    and purpose by an incredible designing engineer. Even more incredible
    is, this just one of numerous other master control genes. For
    example: The "tinman" master control controls the formation of hearts
    from flies through humans. Another master control gene controls the
    formation of stomachs. Another "tool kit" the dilless (Dill) gene
    controls the formation of fins, insect legs and legs in birds etc.
    And there are numerous other master control genes controlling the
    formation of other organs and body forms.

    Sure. All of that is entirely consistent with evolution, which we know
    is a better designer than any person is. (Remember, design itself is
    an evolutionary process.)

    In my mind this demonstrates that deliberate, purposeful design is
    the better option. Design is evidence, and if there is design in
    nature, this evidence infers a designer.

    But like you say, that is in your mind.  You have no evidence.

    When trilobites and horseshoe crabs appeared comparatively abruptly in
    the fossil record with fully functioning eyes, indicating the very early origin of the Pa6 master control gene which remained constant and
    unchanged through living modern animals. This is evidence of deliberate, purposeful design. To argue for evolution where there is
    _no_observation_ of "blind spots" to camera eyes, requires faith. I
    realize certain worms today have blind spots, but they have what they
    need and none of what is unnecessary, the same holds true for the
    various other critters with increasing, but less than advanced compound
    eyes.

    Where have you ever seen anyone argue that the comparatively abrupt
    appearance of eyes on trilobites was evidence for evolution? What
    requires faith is believing anyone ever believed that. What is evidence
    for evolution is, second, the change over time in forms of trilobites,
    and first, the nested hierarchy of traits displayed within trilobites
    and between them and other groups. And yes, that nested hierarchy
    extends to Pax genes.

    And of course, this is a major part of life, although evolution does
    not deal with the origin of life. Without the origin of the first
    life, there would be no evolution. But there are scientist who are
    engaged with the OOL. Such advanced engineering as described above is
    far beyond and in advance of any design by human engineers.

    I agree. Life is very different from the engineered design we are
    familiar with. Among the big differences: life reproduces itself; it
    is not produced by a manufacturing process. And different lineages of
    life comes up with different solutions to the same problem, something
    that no intelligent design would do. For reasons known only to
    yourself, you think that life looking unlike design is evidence that
    life looks designed. That makes no sense to me.

    There is something I find no satisfactory reason as to why:  what caused
    the dead lifeless chemicals to strive for first life. Say it didn't (an accident) then what bestowed early life with the "desire" to continue.
    There was no mind, no thought, no purpose and no conscienceness.
    Furthermore, a certain wasp species digs a burrow then lays eggs, then
    places certain plant leaves within and over the eggs that decays,
    generating heat, which hatches the eggs. But after placing the leave -
    she's gone never to return. Here is _instinct_ where did instinct come
    from and why? A sea turtle lays a thousand eggs in sand never to return, knowing none of her offspring. This is is life in continuity, but why?
    And how was it initiated? I know there is no answer to this. Escept......?

    Has it really escaped your powers of reasoning to realize that life (or non-life with the potential for life) which did not continue simply
    stopped being alive, and that life which did continue took its place?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 21 08:22:24 2023
    On 2023-11-20 23:47:13 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [ … ]

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.
    And a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation. Transitional or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed. This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory.

    Once again, you're trying to pretend that Gould and Eldredge were on
    your side. A lie.

    Had the fossil record supported evolution, there would have been no
    need for this effort by Gould and Eldredge. In fact, the proponents of evolution have virtually abounded

    What on earth does "abounded" mean in this context?

    the fossil record and turned to other systems and methods in searching
    for supporting evidence.

    ...

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016







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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Nov 21 09:21:04 2023
    On 21/11/2023 07:22, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:

     Had the fossil record supported evolution, there would have been no
    need for this effort by Gould and Eldredge. In fact, the proponents of
    evolution have virtually abounded

    What on earth does "abounded" mean in this context?

    "abandoned" (presumably a case of either autocorrupt or distypia).

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Nov 21 09:58:46 2023
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:
    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism.
    You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those
    three positions?

      And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation.

    There are literally mountains of evidence and billions of observations supporting the factuality of common descent with modification through
    the agency of natural selection and other processes. Expecting a CHON to
    Ron videotape is an unreasonable demand.

    Transitional  or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed.

    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position
    (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained
    transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future
    discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil
    record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    The fossil record does support evolution.

    1) there is biotic succession - rocks of different ages contain fossils
    of different organisms; fossil species are restricted to rocks of
    particular ages. (If this was not true, and the fossil record was as
    rich as the one we observe, evolution would be falsified.)
    2) there is correlation between the biotas found in rocks of successive
    ages.
    3) the geographic distribution of taxa in the fossil record over time
    and space (palaeobiogeography), in the same way as the distribution of
    present day taxa (biogeography) does, supports evolution.
    4) the plethora of intermediate/transitional fossils supports evolution.

    Gould and Eldredge identified a few instances of peripatric speciation
    (a concept that precedes them by a few decades) in the fossil record,
    and extrapolated to that being the norm. They also hyped their proposals
    by arguing against a strawman gradualism.

    In fact, the proponents of evolution have
    virtually abounded the fossil record and turned to other systems and
    methods in searching for supporting evidence.

    As I pointed out to you before, your implied chronological sequence is counterfactual. Homology and biogeography always were the main evidence
    for common descent. A claim that proponents of evolution have virtually abandoned the fossil record requires that they drastically reduced their reliance upon it; that isn't true.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Nov 21 17:21:19 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-11-20 23:47:13 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [ … ]

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.
    And a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation. Transitional  or intermediate fossils between major
    groups of organisms is not observed. This bothered Darwin, but he
    hoped future discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory.

    Once again, you're trying to pretend that Gould and Eldredge were on
    your side. A lie.

    _If_Gould and Eldredge were on my side, why would they have been trying
    to integrate the fossil record with Darwin's theory (evolution)? And why
    would _you_ accuse me of lying by my comment? Do you care about bearing
    false witness against another person?
     Had the fossil record supported evolution, there would have been no
    need for this effort by Gould and Eldredge. In fact, the proponents of
    evolution have virtually abounded
    What on earth does "abounded" mean in this context?

    I meant abandoned, I think probably, I misspelled the word and my spell
    checker failed to catch my mistake.

     the fossil record and turned to other systems and methods in
    searching for supporting evidence.

    ...

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016








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  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Nov 21 19:04:16 2023
    On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 at 5:01:46 AM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism.
    You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those three positions?

    That's one tough question you've posed to Ron. I hope you haven't scared him away.

    And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation.

    There are literally mountains of evidence and billions of observations supporting the factuality of common descent with modification through
    the agency of natural selection

    Not with "natural selection" stuck on talking about differential survival *within* populations. Why the Modern Synthesis still follows Darwin on
    this is beyond me.

    and other processes.

    Yes, like competition between different orders, like that between
    pterosaurs and early birds of the Mesozoic. Before the K-T cataclysm
    spelled the end of the former, all but one of many species of
    pterosaurs of the Late Maastrichtian were OVER 2 meters wingspan,
    the smaller ones (of which there were many at the beginning of the
    Cretaceous) having succumbed to competition with birds, the LARGEST
    of whom were 2 meters wingspan.

    Over in sci.bio.paleontology, Sight Reader seems to have found another
    epic struggle, between the orders Squamata and Rhynchocephalia.


    Expecting a CHON to
    Ron videotape is an unreasonable demand.

    Transitional or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed.

    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    Gould wasn't that specific in _The Panda's Thumb_. In reality,
    I know of NO fine-grained transitions between genera outside
    of Perissodactyla, and genera-to-genera transitions between families
    are also exceedingly rare.

    Of course, if you opt for a definition of "transitional" that is as loose
    as making a platypus "transitional" between non-mammalian therapsids
    and humans, you are getting awfully far from any kind of direct descent. [However, Harshman does use that very example for "transitional".]


    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future
    discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    Ron is way overplaying his hand here, using "evolution" in place of "evolutionary gradualism," but you go too far in the opposite direction, Ernest.

    The fossil record does support evolution.

    1) there is biotic succession - rocks of different ages contain fossils
    of different organisms; fossil species are restricted to rocks of
    particular ages. (If this was not true, and the fossil record was as
    rich as the one we observe, evolution would be falsified.)

    This is highly problematic where "living fossils" like the tuatara are concerned.


    2) there is correlation between the biotas found in rocks of successive ages.

    Not where the Ediacaran biota and the Cambrian biota are concerned.
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are
    still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum.

    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria


    3) the geographic distribution of taxa in the fossil record over time
    and space (palaeobiogeography), in the same way as the distribution of present day taxa (biogeography) does, supports evolution.

    4) the plethora of intermediate/transitional fossils supports evolution.

    The paucity of anything resembling direct ancestors argues against
    what you say next.

    Gould and Eldredge identified a few instances of peripatric speciation
    (a concept that precedes them by a few decades) in the fossil record,
    and extrapolated to that being the norm.

    It was not an extrapolation, but common sense, especially if they included centrifugal speciation. Where is there evidence of speciation within large populations? The only cases I know of are in the horse family!


    They also hyped their proposals
    by arguing against a strawman gradualism.

    Why a strawman? With "natural selection" being as hidebound as it is (see above),
    I would call it the norm!

    In fact, the proponents of evolution have
    virtually abounded the fossil record and turned to other systems and methods in searching for supporting evidence.

    As I pointed out to you before, your implied chronological sequence is counterfactual. Homology and biogeography always were the main evidence
    for common descent. A claim that proponents of evolution have virtually abandoned the fossil record requires that they drastically reduced their reliance upon it; that isn't true.

    It is very true. Systematists have abandoned the whole idea of direct descent. As I wrote in reply to Sight Reader earlier today:

    ______________________________ excerpt ___________________________ Paleontologists have abandoned [Archaeopteryx] as a bird ancestor. But I have no idea
    how much of this is due to careful anatomical study and how much due to an ideology
    that dominates taxonomy, which claims that there is "no evidence" that any fossil species is ancestral
    to any other species, fossil or extant.

    "no evidence" = no incontrovertible proof

    Meanwhile, loose "sister group" talk is everywhere, as can be seen from the on-again, off-again hypothesis that the correct grouping is
    {Theropods, Ornithischians} Sauropods
    rather than the > century old tradition that the following is correct:

    {Theropods, Sauropods} Ornithischians.
    ===============================end of excerpt
    from https://groups.google.com/g/sci.bio.paleontology/c/19M5qy2Ib1U/m/St04WsHmCAAJ Re: Fujianvenator, Jurassic Avialan

    Full disclosure: Harshman, as might be expected, tried to undermine
    the above at every turn in a reply to that post.

    However, you might be disappointed by the caliber of that reply.
    In any event, he will get a rebuttal tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    U. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 21 22:01:20 2023
    On 11/21/23 7:04 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 at 5:01:46 AM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism.
    You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those
    three positions?

    That's one tough question you've posed to Ron. I hope you haven't scared him away.

    And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation.

    There are literally mountains of evidence and billions of observations
    supporting the factuality of common descent with modification through
    the agency of natural selection

    Not with "natural selection" stuck on talking about differential survival *within* populations. Why the Modern Synthesis still follows Darwin on
    this is beyond me.

    I'm not sure you've thought about this very clearly. Did you ever read
    Steven Stanley's book Macroevolution? If not, you should.

    and other processes.

    Yes, like competition between different orders, like that between
    pterosaurs and early birds of the Mesozoic.

    Is there really such a thing as competition between orders? There can be competition between sympatric populations of different species, but
    isn't what you call competition between orders just some number of
    instances of the former? If so, why give it a separate name?

    Before the K-T cataclysm
    spelled the end of the former, all but one of many species of
    pterosaurs of the Late Maastrichtian were OVER 2 meters wingspan,
    the smaller ones (of which there were many at the beginning of the Cretaceous) having succumbed to competition with birds, the LARGEST
    of whom were 2 meters wingspan.

    Over in sci.bio.paleontology, Sight Reader seems to have found another
    epic struggle, between the orders Squamata and Rhynchocephalia.

    How would you distinguish between extinction due to competition and
    extinction for other reasons? This has proven to be a difficult question
    for paleontologists, not one so easily settled as you seem to think.

    Expecting a CHON to
    Ron videotape is an unreasonable demand.

    Transitional or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed.

    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position
    (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained
    transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    Gould wasn't that specific in _The Panda's Thumb_. In reality,
    I know of NO fine-grained transitions between genera outside
    of Perissodactyla, and genera-to-genera transitions between families
    are also exceedingly rare.

    I believe the term he used was "higher groups", wasn't it? He probably
    wasn't referring to genera but to orders and classes, for the most part.
    Maybe families too.

    Of course, if you opt for a definition of "transitional" that is as loose
    as making a platypus "transitional" between non-mammalian therapsids
    and humans, you are getting awfully far from any kind of direct descent. [However, Harshman does use that very example for "transitional".]

    Once again, how would you infer direct descent, and why would that be
    necessary to make a fossil transitional?

    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future
    discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil
    record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    Ron is way overplaying his hand here, using "evolution" in place of "evolutionary gradualism," but you go too far in the opposite direction, Ernest.

    I don't think that's what Ron is talking about. I think he's denying
    common descent at any speed. I don't think he's even supporting
    saltation. But he has never been willing to say explicitly what he means.

    The fossil record does support evolution.

    1) there is biotic succession - rocks of different ages contain fossils
    of different organisms; fossil species are restricted to rocks of
    particular ages. (If this was not true, and the fossil record was as
    rich as the one we observe, evolution would be falsified.)

    This is highly problematic where "living fossils" like the tuatara are concerned.

    In what way is it problematic?

    2) there is correlation between the biotas found in rocks of successive
    ages.

    Not where the Ediacaran biota and the Cambrian biota are concerned.
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are
    still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum.

    There's still correlation. It's just that the precursors of the Cambrian
    biota in the Ediacaran are a minor part of the Ediacaran fossil record.
    But there's still a clear progression from the late Ediacaran through
    the early Cambrian.

    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria

    Is it not universally agreed to be a lophotrochozoan? And what about Namacalathus, Cloudina, lots of ichnofossils, and such? Have you read
    Erwin & Valentine.

    3) the geographic distribution of taxa in the fossil record over time
    and space (palaeobiogeography), in the same way as the distribution of
    present day taxa (biogeography) does, supports evolution.

    4) the plethora of intermediate/transitional fossils supports evolution.

    The paucity of anything resembling direct ancestors argues against
    what you say next.

    How do you determine whether a fossil resembles a direct ancestor?

    Gould and Eldredge identified a few instances of peripatric speciation
    (a concept that precedes them by a few decades) in the fossil record,
    and extrapolated to that being the norm.

    It was not an extrapolation, but common sense, especially if they included centrifugal speciation. Where is there evidence of speciation within large populations? The only cases I know of are in the horse family!

    If by "speciation within large populations" you refer to sympatric
    speciation, that's a quite rare thing, at least in animals. But if you
    mean speciation between two large, allopatric populations, that seems to
    be the norm. Not sure what "centrifugal speciation" is; it's not a term
    I know. Let me recommend another book, Coyne & Orr's Speciation.

    They also hyped their proposals
    by arguing against a strawman gradualism.

    Why a strawman? With "natural selection" being as hidebound as it is (see above),
    I would call it the norm!

    This also suggests you haven't thought much about it. The strawman
    "gradualism" is a constant rate of evolution, and even Darwin never
    suggested such a thing. Instead, he considered that evolution would be episodic.

    In fact, the proponents of evolution have
    virtually abounded the fossil record and turned to other systems and
    methods in searching for supporting evidence.

    As I pointed out to you before, your implied chronological sequence is
    counterfactual. Homology and biogeography always were the main evidence
    for common descent. A claim that proponents of evolution have virtually
    abandoned the fossil record requires that they drastically reduced their
    reliance upon it; that isn't true.

    It is very true. Systematists have abandoned the whole idea of direct descent.
    As I wrote in reply to Sight Reader earlier today:

    No, not the idea of direct descent, since we know it happens. Just the
    idea of being able to trace such a line using fossils. But you don't
    need to infer the line of direct descent to use the fossil record,
    though some may prefer the apparent clarity of a cartoon version.

    ______________________________ excerpt ___________________________ Paleontologists have abandoned [Archaeopteryx] as a bird ancestor. But I have no idea
    how much of this is due to careful anatomical study and how much due to an ideology
    that dominates taxonomy, which claims that there is "no evidence" that any fossil species is ancestral
    to any other species, fossil or extant.

    "no evidence" = no incontrovertible proof

    Meanwhile, loose "sister group" talk is everywhere, as can be seen from the on-again, off-again hypothesis that the correct grouping is
    {Theropods, Ornithischians} Sauropods
    rather than the > century old tradition that the following is correct:

    {Theropods, Sauropods} Ornithischians.
    ===============================end of excerpt
    from https://groups.google.com/g/sci.bio.paleontology/c/19M5qy2Ib1U/m/St04WsHmCAAJ Re: Fujianvenator, Jurassic Avialan

    Full disclosure: Harshman, as might be expected, tried to undermine
    the above at every turn in a reply to that post.

    Yes, it might be expected that I would explain how you are wrong about
    so much of what you say. Though you never listen, it's possible that
    someone else may.

    However, you might be disappointed by the caliber of that reply.
    In any event, he will get a rebuttal tomorrow.

    I doubt it. There might be a response, but I don't expect anything
    substantive.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 22 12:05:19 2023
    On Monday, November 20, 2023 at 9:51:45 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 9:46:42 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his >>>>>> preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time >>>>> thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing >>>>> the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question
    I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to
    pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps
    Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless
    possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    See below about Bob Casanova's reaction.

    The above is kept in for "historical" reasons. True 2-way communication
    begins here, although off to a rocky start.

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come
    to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues >>> like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost >>> inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?" >>>
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars, >>> including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak.
    But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too, >>> destined to do so?

    It does look like the answer to this last question is going to be Yes.

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that
    introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations?

    There you go again, ignoring my manifesto about the mechanism:

    [quoted from above]
    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way.
    [end of quote]

    And now comes true communication:

    Yeah sorry this didn’t sink into my thick skull before. But then that rarity prefers oddly your preferred Throom far flung molecular starter kit, sent way across the cosmos,

    Not the cosmos, only a part of one spiral arm of the galaxy.
    Beyond that, one is badly at the mercy of the law of diminishing returns.

    And "Throom" is only the most radical of the well-thought-out
    versions of directed panspermia. It hypothesizes the existence
    of intelligent creatures with ribozymes instead of the protein enzymes of
    life as we know it. It thus bypasses what may be the greatest obstacle
    to earth OOL, the Catch-22 of the protein takeover.

    Least radical is the hypothesis whose name, invented by Howard Hershey,
    I reluctantly adopted: the Xordaxian, which hypothesizes a species with essentially the same genetic code as ours. This makes it the most
    easily testable of the hypotheses.


    over a local option like Niburu? Do I
    understand that implication correctly?

    I don't dabble in rank pseudoscience. Even the idea of a Nemesis
    causing waves of extinctions thru disturbing of the Kuiper belt
    was shown unnecessary by Jack Sepkoski, who replaced it with the periodic movement
    of the solar system through the plane of the galaxy.


    I believe alien societies may exist but are too far away to matter. I don’t
    see the rationale for panspermic seeding. Nor the feasibility or chance of success.

    You have only yourself to blame for that. I haven't dared to post a
    full exposition of directed panspermia in over a decade. You and your accomplices so thoroughly trashed my last attempt, in 2016, less than 1/3 of the way through,
    that I fear it would be a King Canute project to attempt another one. Consequently, you will remain ignorant unless you promise to never
    do anything like that again.


    If we are impacted by aliens it would be a Niburu like scenario
    due to the speed of light and time spent in the endeavor. But if your reading of Fermi holds Niburu evaporates right?

    See above. Your word "we" is well chosen. My last serious hypothesis
    of alien visitation has to do with the radical change from the Ediacaran biota to the Cambrian, absolutely dwarfing the second biggest one,
    the change after the end of Permian extinction. [And it's about a one-time close approach, not an orbit like Nemesis or (ugh!) Niburu.]

    I told Ernest Major about a bit of that change last night on this thread: see quote below.

    You can safely ignore John Harshman's shoot-from-the-hip reply to that post of mine.
    He is venting there almost non-stop, and in the one place where he
    tried to be focused and objective, he totally blew it. I had written:

    [begin quote:]
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are
    still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum.

    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria
    [end of quote] --https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/L5YDV_BEAAAJ

    Here is John's reaction to that:
    "Is it not universally agreed to be a lophotrochozoan? "
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/LR0mNH1OAAAJ

    If John had bothered to click on that Wikipedia entry, he
    could have seen that the part of the tree at the
    bottom shows that the answer is a resounding NO!

    Specifically, it shows TWO Kimberella pictures, both with question marks,
    at once indicating a lack of universal agreement. The first does
    indeed fall within Lophotrochozoa--but still not within Mollusca.
    The second shows it as basal to the whole of Protostomia,
    whose other well-known main division is Ecdysozoa.


    I've snipped the rest. No point to "historical overkill."


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 22 15:25:14 2023
    On Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at 12:06:47 PM UTC-8, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 20, 2023 at 9:51:45 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 9:46:42 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 11/10/23 7:19 PM, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his >>>>>> preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be?

    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial
    visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and
    invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question
    I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to
    pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps
    Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless >>>> possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    See below about Bob Casanova's reaction.
    The above is kept in for "historical" reasons. True 2-way communication begins here, although off to a rocky start.
    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come
    to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues >>> like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost >>> inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars,
    including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak.
    But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too,
    destined to do so?

    It does look like the answer to this last question is going to be Yes.

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that >> introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations?

    There you go again, ignoring my manifesto about the mechanism:

    [quoted from above]
    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way.
    [end of quote]
    And now comes true communication:
    Yeah sorry this didn’t sink into my thick skull before. But then that rarity prefers oddly your preferred Throom far flung molecular starter kit,
    sent way across the cosmos,
    Not the cosmos, only a part of one spiral arm of the galaxy.
    Beyond that, one is badly at the mercy of the law of diminishing returns.

    And "Throom" is only the most radical of the well-thought-out
    versions of directed panspermia. It hypothesizes the existence
    of intelligent creatures with ribozymes instead of the protein enzymes of life as we know it. It thus bypasses what may be the greatest obstacle
    to earth OOL, the Catch-22 of the protein takeover.

    Least radical is the hypothesis whose name, invented by Howard Hershey,
    I reluctantly adopted: the Xordaxian, which hypothesizes a species with essentially the same genetic code as ours. This makes it the most
    easily testable of the hypotheses.
    over a local option like Niburu? Do I
    understand that implication correctly?
    I don't dabble in rank pseudoscience. Even the idea of a Nemesis
    causing waves of extinctions thru disturbing of the Kuiper belt
    was shown unnecessary by Jack Sepkoski, who replaced it with the periodic movement
    of the solar system through the plane of the galaxy.
    I believe alien societies may exist but are too far away to matter. I don’t
    see the rationale for panspermic seeding. Nor the feasibility or chance of success.
    You have only yourself to blame for that. I haven't dared to post a
    full exposition of directed panspermia in over a decade. You and your accomplices so thoroughly trashed my last attempt, in 2016, less than 1/3 of the way through,
    that I fear it would be a King Canute project to attempt another one. Consequently, you will remain ignorant unless you promise to never
    do anything like that again.
    If we are impacted by aliens it would be a Niburu like scenario
    due to the speed of light and time spent in the endeavor. But if your reading of Fermi holds Niburu evaporates right?
    See above. Your word "we" is well chosen. My last serious hypothesis
    of alien visitation has to do with the radical change from the Ediacaran biota
    to the Cambrian, absolutely dwarfing the second biggest one,
    the change after the end of Permian extinction. [And it's about a one-time close approach, not an orbit like Nemesis or (ugh!) Niburu.]

    I told Ernest Major about a bit of that change last night on this thread: see quote below.

    You can safely ignore John Harshman's shoot-from-the-hip reply to that post of mine.
    He is venting there almost non-stop, and in the one place where he
    tried to be focused and objective, he totally blew it. I had written:

    [begin quote:]
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum. By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria
    [end of quote] --https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/L5YDV_BEAAAJ

    Here is John's reaction to that:
    "Is it not universally agreed to be a lophotrochozoan? "
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/LR0mNH1OAAAJ

    If John had bothered to click on that Wikipedia entry, he
    could have seen that the part of the tree at the
    bottom shows that the answer is a resounding NO!

    Specifically, it shows TWO Kimberella pictures, both with question marks,
    at once indicating a lack of universal agreement. The first does
    indeed fall within Lophotrochozoa--but still not within Mollusca.
    The second shows it as basal to the whole of Protostomia,
    whose other well-known main division is Ecdysozoa.


    I've snipped the rest. No point to "historical overkill."
    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
    Can we all agree that Ron Dean X is simply an ignoramus, secure in his ignorance and unwilling to examine any argument seeking to threaten it?
    I can't understand why this thread has gone on as long as it has.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Wed Nov 22 17:12:59 2023
    On Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at 6:26:48 PM UTC-5, erik simpson wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at 12:06:47 PM UTC-8, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 20, 2023 at 9:51:45 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 9:46:42 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:

    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his >>>>>> preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be? >>>>>
    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial >>>>> visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the
    title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and >>>> invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question
    I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to >>> pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps
    Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless >>>> possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    See below about Bob Casanova's reaction.

    The above is kept in for "historical" reasons. True 2-way communication begins here, although off to a rocky start.

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come
    to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues
    like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost
    inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars,
    including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak.
    But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too,
    destined to do so?

    It does look like the answer to this last question is going to be Yes.

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that
    introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations?

    There you go again, ignoring my manifesto about the mechanism:

    [quoted from above]
    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way.
    [end of quote]

    And now comes true communication:

    Yeah sorry this didn’t sink into my thick skull before. But then that rarity prefers oddly your preferred Throom far flung molecular starter kit,
    sent way across the cosmos,

    Not the cosmos, only a part of one spiral arm of the galaxy.
    Beyond that, one is badly at the mercy of the law of diminishing returns.

    And "Throom" is only the most radical of the well-thought-out
    versions of directed panspermia. It hypothesizes the existence
    of intelligent creatures with ribozymes instead of the protein enzymes of life as we know it. It thus bypasses what may be the greatest obstacle
    to earth OOL, the Catch-22 of the protein takeover.

    Least radical is the hypothesis whose name, invented by Howard Hershey,
    I reluctantly adopted: the Xordaxian, which hypothesizes a species with essentially the same genetic code as ours. This makes it the most
    easily testable of the hypotheses.

    over a local option like Niburu? Do I
    understand that implication correctly?

    I don't dabble in rank pseudoscience. Even the idea of a Nemesis
    causing waves of extinctions thru disturbing of the Kuiper belt
    was shown unnecessary by Jack Sepkoski, who replaced it with the periodic movement
    of the solar system through the plane of the galaxy.

    I believe alien societies may exist but are too far away to matter. I don’t
    see the rationale for panspermic seeding. Nor the feasibility or chance of
    success.

    You have only yourself to blame for that. I haven't dared to post a
    full exposition of directed panspermia in over a decade. You and your accomplices so thoroughly trashed my last attempt, in 2016, less than 1/3 of the way through,
    that I fear it would be a King Canute project to attempt another one. Consequently, you will remain ignorant unless you promise to never
    do anything like that again.

    If we are impacted by aliens it would be a Niburu like scenario
    due to the speed of light and time spent in the endeavor. But if your reading of Fermi holds Niburu evaporates right?

    See above. Your word "we" is well chosen. My last serious hypothesis
    of alien visitation has to do with the radical change from the Ediacaran biota
    to the Cambrian, absolutely dwarfing the second biggest one,
    the change after the end of Permian extinction. [And it's about a one-time close approach, not an orbit like Nemesis or (ugh!) Niburu.]

    I told Ernest Major about a bit of that change last night on this thread: see quote below.



    I call readers' attention to the following comment, about which I write something
    in reaction to the words Erik Simpson added.

    You can safely ignore John Harshman's shoot-from-the-hip reply to that post of mine.
    He is venting there almost non-stop, and in the one place where he
    tried to be focused and objective, he totally blew it. I had written:

    [begin quote:]
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum.
    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive
    into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria
    [end of quote] --https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/L5YDV_BEAAAJ

    Here is John's reaction to that:

    "Is it not universally agreed to be a lophotrochozoan? "
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/LR0mNH1OAAAJ

    If John had bothered to click on that Wikipedia entry, he
    could have seen that the part of the tree at the
    bottom shows that the answer is a resounding NO!

    Specifically, it shows TWO Kimberella pictures, both with question marks, at once indicating a lack of universal agreement. The first does
    indeed fall within Lophotrochozoa--but still not within Mollusca.
    The second shows it as basal to the whole of Protostomia,
    whose other well-known main division is Ecdysozoa.

    <snip to get to your words, Erik>:

    Can we all agree that Ron Dean X is simply an ignoramus, secure in his ignorance and unwilling to examine any argument seeking to threaten it?

    No, because you are a fan of worse behavior by John Harshman,
    and since I exposed an abysmal display of willful ignorance by him in
    the very post to which you are replying, I suspect ulterior motives in your question.

    Specifically, I suspect you are trying to create a false impression of
    what the post to which you are replying is all about.

    You could have chosen any of a number of far more appropriate posts to which you could have added this question, but you chose this one,
    in which neither Hemidactylus nor I mentioned or alluded to Ron Dean.
    .

    I can't understand why this thread has gone on as long as it has.

    Let me remind you that this thread has deviated from the original
    theme of Tour's five challenges. No one here has really delved into the scientific realities behind his first three challenges, and you are
    showing how uninterested you are in them.

    Not only that, but oodles of other arguments and discussions
    have taken place on this thread that have nothing to do with Ron Dean.

    Most recently, you've butted into what was turning into
    a mostly satisfactory meeting of minds between Hemidactylus and myself,
    and I suspect that you don't like the on-topic turn it has taken, even
    if the shorter bit of talk about Harshman is left out of the picture.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 22 17:24:01 2023
    On Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at 5:16:47 PM UTC-8, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at 6:26:48 PM UTC-5, erik simpson wrote:
    On Wednesday, November 22, 2023 at 12:06:47 PM UTC-8, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 20, 2023 at 9:51:45 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 9:46:42 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 14, 2023 at 9:11:39 AM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com <peter2...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, November 10, 2023 at 11:11:35 PM UTC-5, Mark Isaak wrote:

    It seems to me that von Daniken makes the same mistake Ron Dean makes:
    From final appearance, he concludes a designer in lines with his
    preconception.

    Why so coy about what that "preconception" is supposed to be? >>>>>
    But then, your innuendo is far more flamboyant
    than the truth: nowhere in the Wikipedia article
    does it suggest that von Daniken thought the extraterrestrial >>>>> visitors that he talks about were supernatural. Instead, the >>>>> title of his book refers to the hypothesis that the people of the time
    thought they might be gods.

    Hemi, I see you decided below to be many times more flamboyant than Mark was above,
    but you put your lampoon in the wrong place. It should have gone right after the
    preceding paragraph.


    And von Daniken's conclusions have proven to be wrong,
    as it seems likely Ron's will be.

    Banking on innuendo to the end, you keep us guessing what
    "conclusions" you may be referring to.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way. What is YOUR reason for dismissing
    the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors out of hand?

    You know I learned something new, which I find very exciting and >>>> invigorating.

    Yeah, it must be awfully exciting and invigorating to ignore the question
    I asked Mark in the end, giving him an excuse to delete it and to >>> pretend it never existed. This despite the fact that I gave a
    highly on-topic reason for my skepticism.

    It must also be tremendously invigorating to substitute
    a crude satire for reasoned skepticism. You always were
    more at home with flippancy than you were
    with attempts to reason in an on-topic way about your
    opinions and cherished beliefs.


    The ancient Greeks were way too backwater ignorant to have
    thought up the Antikythera mechanism on their own unaided by
    extraterrestials. Therefore Planet X exists and is called Nibiru. Perhaps
    Niburu is a way station for Throom? My mind has opened to endless >>>> possibilities due to this one discovery. Thanks.

    Has Giorgio Tsoukalos been alerted?

    See below about Bob Casanova's reaction.

    The above is kept in for "historical" reasons. True 2-way communication begins here, although off to a rocky start.

    I hate to be a party pooper, Hemi, but I really wish you would try to come
    to grips with the questions that make for progress on on-topic issues
    like the Fermi paradox: If life is so easy to evolve that it is almost
    inevitable on any planet that is suitable for it, "where is everybody?"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox

    I gave my answer, which seems to be unpopular with most of the regulars,
    including Athel, Bill Rogers, Bob Casanova, Lawyer Daggett, and Mark Isaak.
    But they are all burying their heads in the sand about it. Are you, too,
    destined to do so?

    It does look like the answer to this last question is going to be Yes.

    You might interpret it as flippancy but where did the influencers that
    introduced the Antikythera mechanism base their operations?

    There you go again, ignoring my manifesto about the mechanism:

    [quoted from above]
    PS I am highly skeptical that extraterrestrial visitors taught humans the things
    that went into the design of the Antikythera mechanism, but that is because
    I think OOL so rare that it only happens at most once in the lifetime of a galaxy,
    even one as large as our Milky Way.
    [end of quote]

    And now comes true communication:

    Yeah sorry this didn’t sink into my thick skull before. But then that
    rarity prefers oddly your preferred Throom far flung molecular starter kit,
    sent way across the cosmos,

    Not the cosmos, only a part of one spiral arm of the galaxy.
    Beyond that, one is badly at the mercy of the law of diminishing returns.

    And "Throom" is only the most radical of the well-thought-out
    versions of directed panspermia. It hypothesizes the existence
    of intelligent creatures with ribozymes instead of the protein enzymes of
    life as we know it. It thus bypasses what may be the greatest obstacle to earth OOL, the Catch-22 of the protein takeover.

    Least radical is the hypothesis whose name, invented by Howard Hershey, I reluctantly adopted: the Xordaxian, which hypothesizes a species with essentially the same genetic code as ours. This makes it the most
    easily testable of the hypotheses.

    over a local option like Niburu? Do I
    understand that implication correctly?

    I don't dabble in rank pseudoscience. Even the idea of a Nemesis
    causing waves of extinctions thru disturbing of the Kuiper belt
    was shown unnecessary by Jack Sepkoski, who replaced it with the periodic movement
    of the solar system through the plane of the galaxy.

    I believe alien societies may exist but are too far away to matter. I don’t
    see the rationale for panspermic seeding. Nor the feasibility or chance of
    success.

    You have only yourself to blame for that. I haven't dared to post a
    full exposition of directed panspermia in over a decade. You and your accomplices so thoroughly trashed my last attempt, in 2016, less than 1/3 of the way through,
    that I fear it would be a King Canute project to attempt another one. Consequently, you will remain ignorant unless you promise to never
    do anything like that again.

    If we are impacted by aliens it would be a Niburu like scenario
    due to the speed of light and time spent in the endeavor. But if your reading of Fermi holds Niburu evaporates right?

    See above. Your word "we" is well chosen. My last serious hypothesis
    of alien visitation has to do with the radical change from the Ediacaran biota
    to the Cambrian, absolutely dwarfing the second biggest one,
    the change after the end of Permian extinction. [And it's about a one-time
    close approach, not an orbit like Nemesis or (ugh!) Niburu.]

    I told Ernest Major about a bit of that change last night on this thread: see quote below.

    I call readers' attention to the following comment, about which I write something
    in reaction to the words Erik Simpson added.
    You can safely ignore John Harshman's shoot-from-the-hip reply to that post of mine.
    He is venting there almost non-stop, and in the one place where he
    tried to be focused and objective, he totally blew it. I had written:

    [begin quote:]
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum.
    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive
    into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria
    [end of quote] --https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/L5YDV_BEAAAJ

    Here is John's reaction to that:

    "Is it not universally agreed to be a lophotrochozoan? "
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/yl0TJZ0nueg/m/LR0mNH1OAAAJ

    If John had bothered to click on that Wikipedia entry, he
    could have seen that the part of the tree at the
    bottom shows that the answer is a resounding NO!

    Specifically, it shows TWO Kimberella pictures, both with question marks,
    at once indicating a lack of universal agreement. The first does
    indeed fall within Lophotrochozoa--but still not within Mollusca.
    The second shows it as basal to the whole of Protostomia,
    whose other well-known main division is Ecdysozoa.
    <snip to get to your words, Erik>:
    Can we all agree that Ron Dean X is simply an ignoramus, secure in his ignorance and unwilling to examine any argument seeking to threaten it?
    No, because you are a fan of worse behavior by John Harshman,
    and since I exposed an abysmal display of willful ignorance by him in
    the very post to which you are replying, I suspect ulterior motives in your question.

    Specifically, I suspect you are trying to create a false impression of
    what the post to which you are replying is all about.

    You could have chosen any of a number of far more appropriate posts to which you could have added this question, but you chose this one,
    in which neither Hemidactylus nor I mentioned or alluded to Ron Dean.
    .
    I can't understand why this thread has gone on as long as it has.
    Let me remind you that this thread has deviated from the original
    theme of Tour's five challenges. No one here has really delved into the scientific realities behind his first three challenges, and you are
    showing how uninterested you are in them.

    Not only that, but oodles of other arguments and discussions
    have taken place on this thread that have nothing to do with Ron Dean.

    Most recently, you've butted into what was turning into
    a mostly satisfactory meeting of minds between Hemidactylus and myself,
    and I suspect that you don't like the on-topic turn it has taken, even
    if the shorter bit of talk about Harshman is left out of the picture.


    Peter Nyikos
    I wasn't talking about Harshman, Hemi, or you. I was talking about Mr. X.
    No ulterior motives exist. Tour isn't interesting at all.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Nov 26 20:17:55 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:
    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    Just got back from visiting family in Pa.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism.
    You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those three positions?

      And a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation.

    There are literally mountains of evidence and billions of observations supporting the factuality of common descent with modification through
    the agency of natural selection and other processes. Expecting a CHON to
    Ron videotape is an unreasonable demand.

    Transitional  or intermediate fossils between major groups of
    organisms is not observed.

    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position
    (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future discoveries would vindicate
    his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil
    record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    The fossil record does support evolution.

    1) there is biotic succession - rocks of different ages contain fossils
    of different organisms; fossil species are restricted to rocks of
    particular ages. (If this was not true, and the fossil record was as
    rich as the one we observe, evolution would be falsified.)
    2) there is correlation between the biotas found in rocks of successive
    ages.
    3) the geographic distribution of taxa in the fossil record over time
    and space (palaeobiogeography), in the same way as the distribution of present day taxa (biogeography) does, supports evolution.
    4) the plethora of intermediate/transitional fossils supports evolution.

    Gould and Eldredge identified a few instances of peripatric speciation
    (a concept that precedes them by a few decades) in the fossil record,
    and extrapolated to that being the norm. They also hyped their proposals
    by arguing against a strawman gradualism.

    In fact, the proponents of evolution have virtually abounded the
    fossil record and turned to other systems and methods in searching for
    supporting evidence.

    As I pointed out to you before, your implied chronological sequence is counterfactual. Homology and biogeography always were the main evidence
    for common descent. A claim that proponents of evolution have virtually abandoned the fossil record requires that they drastically reduced their reliance upon it; that isn't true.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Mon Nov 27 00:10:47 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 at 5:01:46 AM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism.
    You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those
    three positions?

    That's one tough question you've posed to Ron. I hope you haven't scared him away.

    I don't scare so easily.

    And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation.

    There are literally mountains of evidence and billions of observations
    supporting the factuality of common descent with modification through
    the agency of natural selection

    Not with "natural selection" stuck on talking about differential survival *within* populations. Why the Modern Synthesis still follows Darwin on
    this is beyond me.

    and other processes.

    Yes, like competition between different orders, like that between
    pterosaurs and early birds of the Mesozoic. Before the K-T cataclysm
    spelled the end of the former, all but one of many species of
    pterosaurs of the Late Maastrichtian were OVER 2 meters wingspan,
    the smaller ones (of which there were many at the beginning of the Cretaceous) having succumbed to competition with birds, the LARGEST
    of whom were 2 meters wingspan.

    Over in sci.bio.paleontology, Sight Reader seems to have found another
    epic struggle, between the orders Squamata and Rhynchocephalia.


    Expecting a CHON to
    Ron videotape is an unreasonable demand.

    Transitional or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed.

    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position
    (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained
    transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    Gould wasn't that specific in _The Panda's Thumb_. In reality,
    I know of NO fine-grained transitions between genera outside
    of Perissodactyla, and genera-to-genera transitions between families
    are also exceedingly rare.

    Of course, if you opt for a definition of "transitional" that is as loose
    as making a platypus "transitional" between non-mammalian therapsids
    and humans, you are getting awfully far from any kind of direct descent. [However, Harshman does use that very example for "transitional".]


    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future
    discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil
    record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    Ron is way overplaying his hand here, using "evolution" in place of "evolutionary gradualism," but you go too far in the opposite direction, Ernest.

    Did I? Not sure, I know you've read this statement by Darwin. "Why then
    is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such
    intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely
    graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and
    gravest objection which can be urged against my theory. The explanation
    lies, as I believe, in the extreme imperfection of the geological
    record. Charles Darwin (1859), The Origin of Species, p. 280. https://ncse.ngo/darwin-transitional-fossils

    The fossil record does support evolution.

    1) there is biotic succession - rocks of different ages contain fossils
    of different organisms; fossil species are restricted to rocks of
    particular ages. (If this was not true, and the fossil record was as
    rich as the one we observe, evolution would be falsified.)

    This is highly problematic where "living fossils" like the tuatara are concerned.

    There are numerous other "living fossils" several listed in Wikipedia.
    Also, While visiting family out of state, I came later published a book entitled, " Living Fossils" I did not buy these books, however, I did
    scan through "living fossils" and in addition to the living fossils he discussed, he also wrote that there are several instances where the
    skeleton of fossilized animals are identical to the skeletons of modern animals, but they were given different scientific labels. He took
    pictures of the fossil and modern skeletons for comparison. The look the
    same so, he suggest they too should be classified as living fossils.

    2) there is correlation between the biotas found in rocks of successive
    ages.

    Not where the Ediacaran biota and the Cambrian biota are concerned.
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are
    still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum.

    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria


    3) the geographic distribution of taxa in the fossil record over time
    and space (palaeobiogeography), in the same way as the distribution of
    present day taxa (biogeography) does, supports evolution.

    4) the plethora of intermediate/transitional fossils supports evolution.

    The paucity of anything resembling direct ancestors argues against
    what you say next.

    Gould and Eldredge identified a few instances of peripatric speciation
    (a concept that precedes them by a few decades) in the fossil record,
    and extrapolated to that being the norm.

    It was not an extrapolation, but common sense, especially if they included centrifugal speciation. Where is there evidence of speciation within large populations? The only cases I know of are in the horse family!


    They also hyped their proposals
    by arguing against a strawman gradualism.

    Why a strawman? With "natural selection" being as hidebound as it is (see above),
    I would call it the norm!

    In fact, the proponents of evolution have
    virtually abounded the fossil record and turned to other systems and
    methods in searching for supporting evidence.

    As I pointed out to you before, your implied chronological sequence is
    counterfactual. Homology and biogeography always were the main evidence
    for common descent. A claim that proponents of evolution have virtually
    abandoned the fossil record requires that they drastically reduced their
    reliance upon it; that isn't true.

    It is very true. Systematists have abandoned the whole idea of direct descent.
    As I wrote in reply to Sight Reader earlier today:

    ______________________________ excerpt ___________________________ Paleontologists have abandoned [Archaeopteryx] as a bird ancestor. But I have no idea
    how much of this is due to careful anatomical study and how much due to an ideology
    that dominates taxonomy, which claims that there is "no evidence" that any fossil species is ancestral
    to any other species, fossil or extant.

    "no evidence" = no incontrovertible proof

    Meanwhile, loose "sister group" talk is everywhere, as can be seen from the on-again, off-again hypothesis that the correct grouping is
    {Theropods, Ornithischians} Sauropods
    rather than the > century old tradition that the following is correct:

    {Theropods, Sauropods} Ornithischians.
    ===============================end of excerpt
    from https://groups.google.com/g/sci.bio.paleontology/c/19M5qy2Ib1U/m/St04WsHmCAAJ Re: Fujianvenator, Jurassic Avialan

    Full disclosure: Harshman, as might be expected, tried to undermine
    the above at every turn in a reply to that post.

    However, you might be disappointed by the caliber of that reply.
    In any event, he will get a rebuttal tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    U. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Nov 26 22:40:55 2023
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 12:11:51 AM UTC-5, Ron Dean wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 at 5:01:46 AM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism. >> You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those >> three positions?

    That's one tough question you've posed to Ron. I hope you haven't scared him away.

    I don't scare so easily.

    You do fail to answer.
    [snip]


    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position
    (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained
    transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    Gould wasn't that specific in _The Panda's Thumb_. In reality,
    I know of NO fine-grained transitions between genera outside
    of Perissodactyla, and genera-to-genera transitions between families
    are also exceedingly rare.

    I repeat a quote from Gould that you ignore like Ron ignores Darwin.
    To be very clear, that Gould did not address someintg in one book is
    an insipid point when you have been alerted to the fact that he addressed
    it elsewhere. Resupplying you quote below.

    Of course, if you opt for a definition of "transitional" that is as loose as making a platypus "transitional" between non-mammalian therapsids
    and humans, you are getting awfully far from any kind of direct descent. [However, Harshman does use that very example for "transitional".]


    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future
    discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J >>> Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil >>> record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    Ron is way overplaying his hand here, using "evolution" in place of "evolutionary gradualism," but you go too far in the opposite direction, Ernest.

    Did I? Not sure, I know you've read this statement by Darwin. "Why then
    is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and
    gravest objection which can be urged against my theory. The explanation lies, as I believe, in the extreme imperfection of the geological
    record. Charles Darwin (1859), The Origin of Species, p. 280. https://ncse.ngo/darwin-transitional-fossils

    First and most simple, you call a question Darwin proposed rhetorically
    a statement. English literacy is not your thing, either reading or writing.
    You have been supplied with Darwin's answer to his rhetorical question.
    I expect you don't comprehend it. I know you ignore it while repeating
    an asserted opinion that Darwin did not hold. And yes, after doing that
    many many times, you are accused of dishonesty.

    Darwin and Gould quates that have been supplied to both of you again
    and again and again.

    3rd edition 1861: OoS
    "Yet, as we have reason to believe that some species have
    retained the same specific form for very long periods,
    enormously long as measured by years, too much stress
    ought not to be laid on the occasional wide diffusion of
    the same species; for during very long periods of time
    there will always have been a good chance for wide migration
    by many means. A broken or interrupted range may often
    be accounted for by the extinction of the species in the
    intermediate regions." http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F381&viewtype=text&pageseq=525

    4th edition 1866 OoS
    It is a more important consideration, clearly leading to the same
    result, as lately insisted on by Dr. Falconer, namely, that the periods
    during which species have been undergoing modification, though very long
    as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the
    periods during which these same species remained without undergoing any
    change. We may infer that this has been the case, from there being no
    inherent tendency in organic beings to become modified or to progress in structure, and from all modifications depending, firstly on
    long-continued variability, and secondly on changes in the physical
    conditions of life, or on changes in the habits and structure of
    competing species, or on the immigration of new forms; and such
    contingencies will supervene in most cases only after long intervals of
    time and at a slow rate. These changes, moreover, in the organic and
    inorganic conditions of life will affect only a limited number of the inhabitants of any one area or country." http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F385&viewtype=text&pageseq=391

    6th Edition 1872 OoS
    "It is a more important consideration, leading to the same result, as
    lately insisted on by Dr. Falconer, namely, that the period during which
    each species underwent modification, though long as measured by years,
    was probably short in comparison with that during which it remained
    without undergoing any change." http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F391&viewtype=text&pageseq=307

    Also OoS
    ."It is a more important consideration, leading to the same result, as
    . lately insisted on by Dr. Falconer, namely, that the period during which
    . each species underwent modification, though long as measured by
    . years, was probably short in comparison with that during which it
    . remained without undergoing any change.".
    . (On The Origin Of Species, chap.10).
    . http://www.online-literature.com/darwin/originofspecies/11/


    And here's Gould about being quoted out of context.

    ". Faced with these facts of evolution and the philosophical bankruptcy
    . of their own position, creationists rely upon distortion and innuendo
    . to buttress their rhetorical claim. If I sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am
    . -- for I have become a major target of these practices.

    . I count myself among the evolutionists who argue for a jerky, or episodic,
    . rather than a smoothly gradual, pace of change. In 1972 my colleague Niles
    . Eldredge and I developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium. We argued
    . that two outstanding facts of the fossil record -- geologically "sudden"
    . origin of new species and failure to change thereafter (stasis) -- reflect
    . the predictions of evolutionary theory, not the imperfections of the fossil
    . record. In most theories, small isolated populations are the source of
    . new species, and the process of speciation takes thousands or tens of
    . thousands of years. This amount of time, so long when measured against
    . our lives, is a geological microsecond . . .

    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Nov 27 10:05:49 2023
    On 2023-11-27 05:10:47 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 at 5:01:46 AM UTC-5, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 20/11/2023 23:47, Ron Dean wrote:

    No disadvantage! I do not think macro-evolution in reality existed.

    You claim not to lie. You claim that you absolutely reject creationism.
    You claim that macro-evolution did not occur. How do you reconcile those >>> three positions?

    That's one tough question you've posed to Ron. I hope you haven't
    scared him away.

    I don't scare so easily.

    And
    a major problem that I have with evolution is the absence of
    observation.

    There are literally mountains of evidence and billions of observations
    supporting the factuality of common descent with modification through
    the agency of natural selection

    Not with "natural selection" stuck on talking about differential survival
    *within* populations. Why the Modern Synthesis still follows Darwin on
    this is beyond me.

    and other processes.

    Yes, like competition between different orders, like that between
    pterosaurs and early birds of the Mesozoic. Before the K-T cataclysm
    spelled the end of the former, all but one of many species of
    pterosaurs of the Late Maastrichtian were OVER 2 meters wingspan,
    the smaller ones (of which there were many at the beginning of the
    Cretaceous) having succumbed to competition with birds, the LARGEST
    of whom were 2 meters wingspan.

    Over in sci.bio.paleontology, Sight Reader seems to have found another
    epic struggle, between the orders Squamata and Rhynchocephalia.


    Expecting a CHON to
    Ron videotape is an unreasonable demand.

    Transitional or intermediate fossils between major groups
    of organisms is not observed.

    Strangely Gould, who you commonly cite in support of your position
    (including below), explicitly said the opposite. It's fine-grained
    transitions between species that are mostly absent.

    Gould wasn't that specific in _The Panda's Thumb_. In reality,
    I know of NO fine-grained transitions between genera outside
    of Perissodactyla, and genera-to-genera transitions between families
    are also exceedingly rare.

    Of course, if you opt for a definition of "transitional" that is as loose
    as making a platypus "transitional" between non-mammalian therapsids
    and humans, you are getting awfully far from any kind of direct descent.
    [However, Harshman does use that very example for "transitional".]


    This bothered Darwin, but he hoped future
    discoveries would vindicate his theory.
    However, it has not to be. This failure was met by the Late Stephen J
    Gould and Niles Eldredge. These two scientist tried to integrate the
    real nature of the fossil record with Darwin's theory. Had the fossil
    record supported evolution, there would have been no need for this
    effort by Gould and Eldredge.

    Ron is way overplaying his hand here, using "evolution" in place of
    "evolutionary gradualism," but you go too far in the opposite
    direction, Ernest.

    Did I? Not sure, I know you've read this statement by Darwin. "Why then
    is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such
    intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and
    gravest objection which can be urged against my theory. The explanation
    lies, as I believe, in the extreme imperfection of the geological
    record. Charles Darwin (1859), The Origin of Species, p. 280. https://ncse.ngo/darwin-transitional-fossils

    The fossil record does support evolution.

    1) there is biotic succession - rocks of different ages contain fossils
    of different organisms; fossil species are restricted to rocks of
    particular ages. (If this was not true, and the fossil record was as
    rich as the one we observe, evolution would be falsified.)

    This is highly problematic where "living fossils" like the tuatara are
    concerned.

    There are numerous other "living fossils" several listed in Wikipedia.

    Can you not give a moreserious soure? There is all sorts of rubbish to
    be found in Wikipedia. Wikipedia is useful, but only if you read it
    with more discernment than you usually display.

    Also, While visiting family out of state, I came later published a book entitled, " Living Fossils"

    Author? Publisher? Date?

    I did not buy these books, however, I did scan through "living
    fossils" and in addition to the living fossils he discussed, he also
    wrote that there are several instances where the skeleton of fossilized animals are identical to the skeletons of modern animals, but they were
    given different scientific labels. He took pictures of the fossil and
    modern skeletons for comparison. The look the same so, he suggest they
    too should be classified as living fossils.

    2) there is correlation between the biotas found in rocks of successive
    ages.

    Not where the Ediacaran biota and the Cambrian biota are concerned.
    Even those Ediacaran organisms that are now known to be eumetazoans are
    still in the minority, and don't seem to be close to ancestry of any phylum. >>
    By far the most widespread of these was *Kimberella*, yet it did not survive >> into the Cambrian. Once confidently assumed to be a mollusc,
    its affinities even within bilateria are in dispute. See the
    phylogenetic tree at the end of:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria


    3) the geographic distribution of taxa in the fossil record over time
    and space (palaeobiogeography), in the same way as the distribution of
    present day taxa (biogeography) does, supports evolution.

    4) the plethora of intermediate/transitional fossils supports evolution.

    The paucity of anything resembling direct ancestors argues against
    what you say next.

    Gould and Eldredge identified a few instances of peripatric speciation
    (a concept that precedes them by a few decades) in the fossil record,
    and extrapolated to that being the norm.

    It was not an extrapolation, but common sense, especially if they included >> centrifugal speciation. Where is there evidence of speciation within large >> populations? The only cases I know of are in the horse family!


    They also hyped their proposals
    by arguing against a strawman gradualism.

    Why a strawman? With "natural selection" being as hidebound as it is
    (see above),
    I would call it the norm!

    In fact, the proponents of evolution have
    virtually abounded the fossil record and turned to other systems and
    methods in searching for supporting evidence.

    As I pointed out to you before, your implied chronological sequence is
    counterfactual. Homology and biogeography always were the main evidence
    for common descent. A claim that proponents of evolution have virtually
    abandoned the fossil record requires that they drastically reduced their >>> reliance upon it; that isn't true.

    It is very true. Systematists have abandoned the whole idea of direct descent.
    As I wrote in reply to Sight Reader earlier today:

    ______________________________ excerpt ___________________________
    Paleontologists have abandoned [Archaeopteryx] as a bird ancestor. But
    I have no idea
    how much of this is due to careful anatomical study and how much due to
    an ideology
    that dominates taxonomy, which claims that there is "no evidence" that
    any fossil species is ancestral
    to any other species, fossil or extant.

    "no evidence" = no incontrovertible proof

    Meanwhile, loose "sister group" talk is everywhere, as can be seen from the >> on-again, off-again hypothesis that the correct grouping is
    {Theropods, Ornithischians} Sauropods
    rather than the > century old tradition that the following is correct:

    {Theropods, Sauropods} Ornithischians.
    ===============================end of excerpt
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.bio.paleontology/c/19M5qy2Ib1U/m/St04WsHmCAAJ
    Re: Fujianvenator, Jurassic Avialan

    Full disclosure: Harshman, as might be expected, tried to undermine
    the above at every turn in a reply to that post.

    However, you might be disappointed by the caliber of that reply.
    In any event, he will get a rebuttal tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    U. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer--
    https://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 36 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Nov 27 04:55:17 2023
    I have two early classes to prepare for today, and I'm not even ready to
    head out from home, so I have time only for a question for now.

    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 1:41:51 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    <gargantuan snip to get to your last quote>

    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.

    Did Gould give a definition of "transitional" narrow enough to rule out Harshman's claim that a platypus is transitional between non-mammalian therapsids and humans?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Got to go now. Duty calls from several directions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Mon Nov 27 05:29:29 2023
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 7:56:52 AM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I have two early classes to prepare for today, and I'm not even ready to head out from home, so I have time only for a question for now.

    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 1:41:51 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    <gargantuan snip to get to your last quote>
    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.
    Did Gould give a definition of "transitional" narrow enough to rule out Harshman's claim that a platypus is transitional between non-mammalian therapsids and humans?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Got to go now. Duty calls from several directions.

    I'm afraid I find your question to be absurd. Why would Gould have anticipated your rather strained hypothetical about what John might say, especially when you contrive it as a strawman you hope to argue against. Yes, you are transparent.

    You do this all the time, complain about things people didn't write to anticipate
    questions you, and generally you alone, want to have answered. The expanded Gould quote made it clear that he was complaining about the way his writings get taken out of context. It looks like you want to do exactly that.

    As to your actual question about if a platypus (or any monotreme) can be considered
    transitional between X and Y, well obviously it can for certain X and Y depending on
    one's definition of transitional. Playing a poisoning the well game by pre-emptively
    deciding that you want to ridicule any concept of transitional that would include
    the platypus as representative of a state that existed between non-mammalian therapsids and humans is something you say you dislike in others --- polemic.

    If one were to anticipate you, you seem to have a fixation for direct ancestors, with
    some unspecified level of fuzz around direct. I imagine you continuing by asserting
    that certain asserted transitionals have too much fuzz, more fuzz than you allow.
    They you might invoke genus level, or order, as if those terms had solid enough meaning to invoke. And clearly, any extant species cited as transitional between
    two other species that are separated by 10, or 50, or 100 million years will be highly derived from whatever common ancestors they share. If somebody starts quibbling about these things they appear to me to be more interested in sewing confusion than advancing any useful understandings.

    And all of this evades they key scientific point, which is that there is compelling
    evidence for universal common descent. It was observed in Darwin's day, and
    it has been enriched with improved understandings of anatomy, physiology, developmental biology, and the big dog --- molecular genetics. It is furthermore
    incompatible with any well formulated "intelligent design" hypotheses because even the ID people aren't foolish enough to add ad-hoc rules about not borrowing
    across well separated lineages.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Nov 27 12:55:24 2023
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 8:31:52 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 7:56:52 AM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I have two early classes to prepare for today, and I'm not even ready to head out from home, so I have time only for a question for now.

    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 1:41:51 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    <gargantuan snip to get to your last quote>
    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.

    Did Gould give a definition of "transitional" narrow enough to rule out Harshman's claim that a platypus is transitional between non-mammalian therapsids and humans?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Got to go now. Duty calls from several directions.

    I'm afraid I find your question to be absurd.

    I find YOUR "finding" absurd, with the "I'm afraid" part blatantly insincere. Here is why: a competent reasoner with a good understanding
    of evolutionary relationships would take into account
    the words "narrow enough to" [which you blissfully ignore]
    and realize what the real issue here is.

    Namely, do two species, each obviously
    far off the direct ancestry of the other, qualify as transitional
    to each other under differences of similar magnitude,
    the way GOULD used the term?

    Why would Gould have anticipated
    your rather strained hypothetical about what John might say,

    John HAS said it, and here's another interesting feature
    of our exchange: to remove any anthropocentric bias,
    I suggested that a platypus, were it capable of thinking,
    would contemplate its amazing beak, so different from that
    of a duck, and opine that humans are transitional between
    non-mammalian therapsids and itself.

    That beak is so sensitive to electric fields that it is able to
    sense prey in water so murky that its vision is useless.
    It might be interesting to compare its sensitivity to detail
    with the sonar of some bats or cetaceans. What a contrast with our
    primitive mouth parts!

    Harshman made no objection to this use of "transitional".
    IIRC, he explicitly agreed with it.

    especially when
    you contrive it as a strawman you hope to argue against. Yes, you are transparent.

    This ridiculous piece of sophistry is illustrative of the way you, like Harshman,
    are a polemicist first, a propagandist second, and a reasoner a distant third.


    You do this all the time, complain about things people didn't write to anticipate
    questions you, and generally you alone, want to have answered.

    If this is the best example of such behavior you can find, it implicitly refutes
    your polemical allegation, and makes you look like a fool.

    The expanded
    Gould quote made it clear that he was complaining about the way his writings get taken out of context. It looks like you want to do exactly that.

    Au contraire: YOU took the quote out of the context of any definition
    Gould might have given, or referred readers to. Without such a definition,
    one is prey to examples like the TWO I gave.

    I know enough paleontology to give thousands of similarly strained
    examples of "transitional species," but then you could RIGHTLY complain
    that those are mere "hypotheticals" and "strawmen" that Gould would
    never endorse. If I had NOT given Harshman as a concrete example,
    your idiotic use of those two words in quotes would have been rational.
    As it is, the obvious inference is that you are an anti-ID fanatic who
    is determined to discredit the most reasonable things I say by hook or crook.



    As to your actual question about if a platypus (or any monotreme) can be considered
    transitional between X and Y, well obviously it can for certain X and Y depending on
    one's definition of transitional.

    Fallacy of begging the question. Did GOULD give a definition that would shed light on how he would deal with *specific* X and Y. Like I said, if you have your "knappies in a knot [1]" about the ones I gave, with X and Y interchangeable
    to boot, I can give you a thousand more.

    [1] This is a favorite taunt of jillery's, and I don't recall you ever criticizing her for it.
    Only difference is, she sometimes uses all caps for the first word.


    Playing a poisoning the well game by pre-emptively
    deciding that you want to ridicule any concept of transitional that would include
    the platypus as representative of a state that existed between non-mammalian therapsids and humans is something you say you dislike in others --- polemic.

    You are trying to read my mind -- something that Harshman has made a perennial farce of accusing me of unsuccessfully trying to do him, yet never, *never*, NEVER
    explaining how I allegedly got his motivation wrong. [2]

    But I am different. I will freely explain how my motivation is far more mundane
    than the poison-pen spin-doctoring you gave it. It is simply this: if Gould DID
    use "transitional" with a meaning as wide as what I've suggested, his complaint simply devolves into one of creationists accusing him of having *explicitly* made a claim he did not explicitly make.

    If they had merely noted that Gould had never made a case for direct descent of any order of mammals from any order of non-mammals, they might have
    been on unassailable ground. In fact, your tirade suggests that you
    know this to be true, and that all the venom that you have poured on me
    is just an elaborate piece of misdirection.

    [2] This has been the case for half a dozen years at least. I hadn't
    been keeping close watch before that, and when I started keeping
    close watch, I couldn't recall any exceptions.


    If one were to anticipate you, you seem to have a fixation for direct ancestors, with
    some unspecified level of fuzz around direct.

    I've specified a level above, in what a creationist might have
    justifiably said about Gould.

    Deal with it.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I've left in the rest of your comments, which progress to the merely sophomoric level, below.
    There is just enough truth sprinkled in here and there to convince moderately anti-ID people
    (not just fanatics like yourself) that it is not to be as easily dismissed as the raving that you indulged in above.


    I imagine you continuing by asserting
    that certain asserted transitionals have too much fuzz, more fuzz than you allow.
    They you might invoke genus level, or order, as if those terms had solid enough
    meaning to invoke. And clearly, any extant species cited as transitional between
    two other species that are separated by 10, or 50, or 100 million years will be
    highly derived from whatever common ancestors they share. If somebody starts quibbling about these things they appear to me to be more interested in sewing
    confusion than advancing any useful understandings.

    And all of this evades they key scientific point, which is that there is compelling
    evidence for universal common descent. It was observed in Darwin's day, and it has been enriched with improved understandings of anatomy, physiology, developmental biology, and the big dog --- molecular genetics. It is furthermore
    incompatible with any well formulated "intelligent design" hypotheses because
    even the ID people aren't foolish enough to add ad-hoc rules about not borrowing
    across well separated lineages.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 29 01:40:05 2023
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 3:56:52 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 8:31:52 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 7:56:52 AM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I have two early classes to prepare for today, and I'm not even ready to head out from home, so I have time only for a question for now.

    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 1:41:51 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    <gargantuan snip to get to your last quote>
    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.

    Did Gould give a definition of "transitional" narrow enough to rule out Harshman's claim that a platypus is transitional between non-mammalian therapsids and humans?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Got to go now. Duty calls from several directions.

    I'm afraid I find your question to be absurd.
    I find YOUR "finding" absurd, with the "I'm afraid" part blatantly insincere.
    Here is why: a competent reasoner with a good understanding
    of evolutionary relationships would take into account
    the words "narrow enough to" [which you blissfully ignore]
    and realize what the real issue here is.

    Namely, do two species, each obviously
    far off the direct ancestry of the other, qualify as transitional
    to each other under differences of similar magnitude,
    the way GOULD used the term?
    Why would Gould have anticipated
    your rather strained hypothetical about what John might say,
    John HAS said it, and here's another interesting feature
    of our exchange: to remove any anthropocentric bias,
    I suggested that a platypus, were it capable of thinking,
    would contemplate its amazing beak, so different from that
    of a duck, and opine that humans are transitional between
    non-mammalian therapsids and itself.

    That beak is so sensitive to electric fields that it is able to
    sense prey in water so murky that its vision is useless.
    It might be interesting to compare its sensitivity to detail
    with the sonar of some bats or cetaceans. What a contrast with our
    primitive mouth parts!

    Harshman made no objection to this use of "transitional".
    IIRC, he explicitly agreed with it.
    especially when
    you contrive it as a strawman you hope to argue against. Yes, you are transparent.
    This ridiculous piece of sophistry is illustrative of the way you, like Harshman,
    are a polemicist first, a propagandist second, and a reasoner a distant third.
    You do this all the time, complain about things people didn't write to anticipate
    questions you, and generally you alone, want to have answered.
    If this is the best example of such behavior you can find, it implicitly refutes
    your polemical allegation, and makes you look like a fool.
    The expanded
    Gould quote made it clear that he was complaining about the way his writings
    get taken out of context. It looks like you want to do exactly that.
    Au contraire: YOU took the quote out of the context of any definition
    Gould might have given, or referred readers to. Without such a definition, one is prey to examples like the TWO I gave.

    I know enough paleontology to give thousands of similarly strained
    examples of "transitional species," but then you could RIGHTLY complain
    that those are mere "hypotheticals" and "strawmen" that Gould would
    never endorse. If I had NOT given Harshman as a concrete example,
    your idiotic use of those two words in quotes would have been rational.
    As it is, the obvious inference is that you are an anti-ID fanatic who
    is determined to discredit the most reasonable things I say by hook or crook.

    As to your actual question about if a platypus (or any monotreme) can be considered
    transitional between X and Y, well obviously it can for certain X and Y depending on
    one's definition of transitional.
    Fallacy of begging the question. Did GOULD give a definition that would shed light on how he would deal with *specific* X and Y. Like I said, if you have your "knappies in a knot [1]" about the ones I gave, with X and Y interchangeable
    to boot, I can give you a thousand more.

    [1] This is a favorite taunt of jillery's, and I don't recall you ever criticizing her for it.
    Only difference is, she sometimes uses all caps for the first word.
    Playing a poisoning the well game by pre-emptively
    deciding that you want to ridicule any concept of transitional that would include
    the platypus as representative of a state that existed between non-mammalian
    therapsids and humans is something you say you dislike in others --- polemic.
    You are trying to read my mind -- something that Harshman has made a perennial
    farce of accusing me of unsuccessfully trying to do him, yet never, *never*, NEVER
    explaining how I allegedly got his motivation wrong. [2]

    But I am different. I will freely explain how my motivation is far more mundane
    than the poison-pen spin-doctoring you gave it. It is simply this: if Gould DID
    use "transitional" with a meaning as wide as what I've suggested, his complaint
    simply devolves into one of creationists accusing him of having *explicitly* made a claim he did not explicitly make.

    If they had merely noted that Gould had never made a case for direct descent of any order of mammals from any order of non-mammals, they might have
    been on unassailable ground. In fact, your tirade suggests that you
    know this to be true, and that all the venom that you have poured on me
    is just an elaborate piece of misdirection.

    [2] This has been the case for half a dozen years at least. I hadn't
    been keeping close watch before that, and when I started keeping
    close watch, I couldn't recall any exceptions.

    If one were to anticipate you, you seem to have a fixation for direct ancestors, with
    some unspecified level of fuzz around direct.
    I've specified a level above, in what a creationist might have
    justifiably said about Gould.

    Deal with it.

    The best way to deal with your dishonest games remains to ignore them, but I occasionally
    give you another chance. Clearly, my mistake.

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
    PS I've left in the rest of your comments, which progress to the merely sophomoric level, below.
    There is just enough truth sprinkled in here and there to convince moderately anti-ID people
    (not just fanatics like yourself) that it is not to be as easily dismissed as the raving that you indulged in above.
    I imagine you continuing by asserting
    that certain asserted transitionals have too much fuzz, more fuzz than you allow.
    They you might invoke genus level, or order, as if those terms had solid enough
    meaning to invoke. And clearly, any extant species cited as transitional between
    two other species that are separated by 10, or 50, or 100 million years will be
    highly derived from whatever common ancestors they share. If somebody starts
    quibbling about these things they appear to me to be more interested in sewing
    confusion than advancing any useful understandings.

    And all of this evades they key scientific point, which is that there is compelling
    evidence for universal common descent. It was observed in Darwin's day, and
    it has been enriched with improved understandings of anatomy, physiology, developmental biology, and the big dog --- molecular genetics. It is furthermore
    incompatible with any well formulated "intelligent design" hypotheses because
    even the ID people aren't foolish enough to add ad-hoc rules about not borrowing
    across well separated lineages.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From peter2nyikos@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Nov 29 17:07:14 2023
    "Lawyer Daggett," I will overlook your libelous two-line response below if you
    enter the thread I began on Monday, and redeem yourself as suggested
    in the following excerpt from the first post I did to it today. The "conversation"
    to which it refers is a roundtable discussion in which James Tour played
    a prominent role yesterday, hosted by Harvard Professor and OOL researcher
    Lee Cronin.

    [BEGIN QUOTE]
    There may still be time, before the conversation is [publicly] posted, for the biochemistry-savvy
    folks here to redeem themselves by finding some *scientific* flaw in [at least one of] Tour's first
    three challenges. Their disgraceful performances up to now were described in the OP, which I've left in below. Besides Athel, "Lawyer Daggett" has made noises
    from time to time about being a biochemistry hotshot, and Bill Rogers seems
    to think of himself as one, too.

    The first two at least would look bad if the panel had uncovered some flaw as mentioned above, and it turned out to be so simple that they could easily have picked up on it themselves.
    [END OF QUOTE]

    Reference: https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/vkewFZdg_9g/m/1Vpymf58AgAJ
    Re: JAMES TOUR VICTORIOUS?!
    Nov. 29, 2023, 11:46 AM


    Peter Nyikos

    On Wednesday, November 29, 2023 at 4:41:54 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 3:56:52 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 8:31:52 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 7:56:52 AM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    I have two early classes to prepare for today, and I'm not even ready to
    head out from home, so I have time only for a question for now.

    On Monday, November 27, 2023 at 1:41:51 AM UTC-5, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    <gargantuan snip to get to your last quote>
    . Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating
    . to be quoted again and again by creationists -- whether through design
    . or stupidity, I do not know -- as admitting that the fossil record includes
    . no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the
    . species level, but they are abundant between larger groups.
    - Gould, Stephen Jay 1983. "Evolution as Fact and Theory"
    in Hens Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History.

    Did Gould give a definition of "transitional" narrow enough to rule out
    Harshman's claim that a platypus is transitional between non-mammalian therapsids and humans?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Got to go now. Duty calls from several directions.

    I'm afraid I find your question to be absurd.
    I find YOUR "finding" absurd, with the "I'm afraid" part blatantly insincere.
    Here is why: a competent reasoner with a good understanding
    of evolutionary relationships would take into account
    the words "narrow enough to" [which you blissfully ignore]
    and realize what the real issue here is.

    Namely, do two species, each obviously
    far off the direct ancestry of the other, qualify as transitional
    to each other under differences of similar magnitude,
    the way GOULD used the term?
    Why would Gould have anticipated
    your rather strained hypothetical about what John might say,
    John HAS said it, and here's another interesting feature
    of our exchange: to remove any anthropocentric bias,
    I suggested that a platypus, were it capable of thinking,
    would contemplate its amazing beak, so different from that
    of a duck, and opine that humans are transitional between
    non-mammalian therapsids and itself.

    That beak is so sensitive to electric fields that it is able to
    sense prey in water so murky that its vision is useless.
    It might be interesting to compare its sensitivity to detail
    with the sonar of some bats or cetaceans. What a contrast with our primitive mouth parts!

    Harshman made no objection to this use of "transitional".
    IIRC, he explicitly agreed with it.
    especially when
    you contrive it as a strawman you hope to argue against. Yes, you are transparent.
    This ridiculous piece of sophistry is illustrative of the way you, like Harshman,
    are a polemicist first, a propagandist second, and a reasoner a distant third.
    You do this all the time, complain about things people didn't write to anticipate
    questions you, and generally you alone, want to have answered.
    If this is the best example of such behavior you can find, it implicitly refutes
    your polemical allegation, and makes you look like a fool.
    The expanded
    Gould quote made it clear that he was complaining about the way his writings
    get taken out of context. It looks like you want to do exactly that.
    Au contraire: YOU took the quote out of the context of any definition Gould might have given, or referred readers to. Without such a definition, one is prey to examples like the TWO I gave.

    I know enough paleontology to give thousands of similarly strained examples of "transitional species," but then you could RIGHTLY complain that those are mere "hypotheticals" and "strawmen" that Gould would
    never endorse. If I had NOT given Harshman as a concrete example,
    your idiotic use of those two words in quotes would have been rational.
    As it is, the obvious inference is that you are an anti-ID fanatic who
    is determined to discredit the most reasonable things I say by hook or crook.

    As to your actual question about if a platypus (or any monotreme) can be considered
    transitional between X and Y, well obviously it can for certain X and Y depending on
    one's definition of transitional.
    Fallacy of begging the question. Did GOULD give a definition that would shed
    light on how he would deal with *specific* X and Y. Like I said, if you have
    your "knappies in a knot [1]" about the ones I gave, with X and Y interchangeable
    to boot, I can give you a thousand more.

    [1] This is a favorite taunt of jillery's, and I don't recall you ever criticizing her for it.
    Only difference is, she sometimes uses all caps for the first word. >Playing a poisoning the well game by pre-emptively
    deciding that you want to ridicule any concept of transitional that would include
    the platypus as representative of a state that existed between non-mammalian
    therapsids and humans is something you say you dislike in others --- polemic.
    You are trying to read my mind -- something that Harshman has made a perennial
    farce of accusing me of unsuccessfully trying to do him, yet never, *never*, NEVER
    explaining how I allegedly got his motivation wrong. [2]

    But I am different. I will freely explain how my motivation is far more mundane
    than the poison-pen spin-doctoring you gave it. It is simply this: if Gould DID
    use "transitional" with a meaning as wide as what I've suggested, his complaint
    simply devolves into one of creationists accusing him of having *explicitly*
    made a claim he did not explicitly make.

    If they had merely noted that Gould had never made a case for direct descent
    of any order of mammals from any order of non-mammals, they might have been on unassailable ground. In fact, your tirade suggests that you
    know this to be true, and that all the venom that you have poured on me
    is just an elaborate piece of misdirection.

    [2] This has been the case for half a dozen years at least. I hadn't
    been keeping close watch before that, and when I started keeping
    close watch, I couldn't recall any exceptions.

    If one were to anticipate you, you seem to have a fixation for direct ancestors, with
    some unspecified level of fuzz around direct.
    I've specified a level above, in what a creationist might have
    justifiably said about Gould.

    Deal with it.

    The best way to deal with your dishonest games

    remains to ignore them, but I occasionally
    give you another chance. Clearly, my mistake.
    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
    PS I've left in the rest of your comments, which progress to the merely sophomoric level, below.
    There is just enough truth sprinkled in here and there to convince moderately anti-ID people
    (not just fanatics like yourself) that it is not to be as easily dismissed as the raving that you indulged in above.

    I imagine you continuing by asserting
    that certain asserted transitionals have too much fuzz, more fuzz than you allow.
    They you might invoke genus level, or order, as if those terms had solid enough
    meaning to invoke. And clearly, any extant species cited as transitional between
    two other species that are separated by 10, or 50, or 100 million years will be
    highly derived from whatever common ancestors they share. If somebody starts
    quibbling about these things they appear to me to be more interested in sewing
    confusion than advancing any useful understandings.

    And all of this evades they key scientific point, which is that there is compelling
    evidence for universal common descent. It was observed in Darwin's day, and
    it has been enriched with improved understandings of anatomy, physiology,
    developmental biology, and the big dog --- molecular genetics. It is furthermore
    incompatible with any well formulated "intelligent design" hypotheses because
    even the ID people aren't foolish enough to add ad-hoc rules about not borrowing
    across well separated lineages.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 29 18:54:34 2023
    On Wednesday, November 29, 2023 at 8:11:54 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    "Lawyer Daggett," I will overlook your libelous two-line response below if you
    enter the thread I began on Monday, and redeem yourself as suggested
    in the following excerpt from the first post I did to it today. The "conversation"
    to which it refers is a roundtable discussion in which James Tour played
    a prominent role yesterday, hosted by Harvard Professor and OOL researcher Lee Cronin.



    '??? redeem myself ??? Listen up you petty potentate, maybe the teacher in 3rd grade
    nominated you ball monitor for a day and you still bask in that glory, but that was the
    day she handed you a basketball so all the other kids could play football. I'm sure
    you enjoyed yourself, two handed dribbling all through recess in a fantasy world of
    self importance but nobody is especially concerned about being redeemed in your eyes.

    And that you would bypass what you otherwise deludedly feel are libelous comments
    if only somebody would come and play with you on your thread is terribly pathetic.

    I have no interest in things involved with the James Tour challenge as they are worse
    than silly. Silly I don't mind. What they are is dishonest sophistry. Tour is a competent
    synthetic organic chemist but is not honestly informed on OoL research. He knows
    enough to play games of sophistry --- most especially constructing strawmen scenarios in ways that will be difficult to address. The time and energy necessary to
    explain why they are strawmen scenarios is much much greater than the time required
    to pose the foolish questions.

    why don't I go ahead and detail why they are dishonest sophistry? To who? Not you as
    it's the same game you play, and that you play by pretending that he "won" his challenge.

    You explicitly support his nonsense by doing so. If you claim to not see why his is a
    game of sophistry, you understand even less about OoL science than I thought. And you are someone who thought RNA would have a half-life of 3 months in a cell.
    The challenge is synthetic machines and flux. Metabolism first is the key. Thermodynamics
    makes this clear to those who can think like biochemists. All the rest is water flowing
    downhill once some basic metabolism is in place because life is composed of very
    natural chemical pathways innate to CHNOPS. Tour would detour people into minutia
    of the fidelity of uncatalyzed reactions where only the catalyzed reactions make sense.
    That is hopelessly ill-informed or dishonest on his part, neither of which inspires one
    to respond to him. As you don't understand this, I don't see a point in back and forth
    with you on the topic either. Doing as much lends you credibility via the pretext of
    making it seem like your view is worth a damn.

    [BEGIN QUOTE]
    There may still be time, before the conversation is [publicly] posted, for the biochemistry-savvy
    folks here to redeem themselves by finding some *scientific* flaw in [at least one of] Tour's first
    three challenges. Their disgraceful performances up to now were described in the OP, which I've left in below. Besides Athel, "Lawyer Daggett" has made noises
    from time to time about being a biochemistry hotshot, and Bill Rogers seems to think of himself as one, too.

    The first two at least would look bad if the panel had uncovered some flaw as
    mentioned above, and it turned out to be so simple that they could easily have
    picked up on it themselves.
    [END OF QUOTE]

    Reference: https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/vkewFZdg_9g/m/1Vpymf58AgAJ
    Re: JAMES TOUR VICTORIOUS?!
    Nov. 29, 2023, 11:46 AM


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Sun Dec 3 18:37:52 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Sorry to be so long in responding to any of your posts in reply to me.
    I have had very little free time in months for posting, and I tend
    to reply to well-established regulars under such circumstances.

    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 8:01:38?PM UTC-5, El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    Your words only apply to certain kinds of people, IMO.

    My words only apply to the kind of people who hate being
    doxxed and harrassed and having hate mail sent to their
    employers, and other such nasty shit.


    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I
    did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    And you might even be able to see why I am the opposite,
    from the way I respond to him.

    What difference does it make where other posters work or
    what their real names are? It's none of my or your
    business. Stop being such a fuss-budget.


    I have nothing to hide, and I am careful, every time I do
    a four-line virtual .sig, to insert "-- standard disclaimer --" at the end of one of the lines.
    This is the disclaimer that what I write has nothing official about
    it where my employer is concerned.

    I use four-line virtual .sigs to signal that the post I have done
    has science-based information or opinions in it. Some personal
    comments could, however, also be part of it.

    It wasn't clear (to me) what you meant with your standard
    disclaimer, but if you wish to separate your views from
    your employer's, why do you go out of your way to let
    everyone know where you work and what you do? If appeal
    to your authority is the best scientific support you can
    provide for your info & opinions, maybe you can up your
    game a bit.


    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Here in talk.origins, a poster's *expressed* reputation has
    next to nothing to do with integrity, but almost everything to do with whom that person is
    at odds with and whom he is in a "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil" relationship. Dirty debating tactics abound, but the reaction is more
    like in a sports arena where people overlook infractions by the
    team for which they are rooting, but treat the opposing team with
    various degrees of contempt.

    That says more about you than you meant.


    I suppose you are familiar with the way a big contingent of home team fans at a basketball game
    make all kinds of noise when a player on the opposing team is trying
    to make a free throw, in order to distract him/her. Keep in mind that almost all those free throws are due to personal fouls by people on the team for which they are rooting.

    Good free-throw shooters shrug off the crowd noise.
    Audience participation is part of the game.


    Ron chooses to bring up his background, with sometimes
    conflicting details, expecting cred.

    I haven't seen any examples where the things he says
    about his *background* conflict. Can you describe one or two?

    What his degrees are, what he thinks engineering
    curriculum consists of, when he started doubting
    evolution, whether he's a believer or agnostic or
    atheist, and when he converted this way or that.

    I've never heard of an MSEE who thinks transistors have
    anodes. Have you?

    None of these things would be relevant if Ron hadn't
    brought them up himself.

    Ron's MO for years has been to appear on Usenet, post
    some boilerplate ID fluff from a limited range of topics,
    which is routinely debunked, tho he won't retract
    anything. Then he disappears, then reappears with the
    same debunked arguments. He is easily recognized under
    any nym.

    There's nothing wrong with nymshifting (except to avoid
    killfiles). When new nyms come with shifting personal
    stories, it points to deception and dishonesty.


    If his stories don't add up, that in itself is fair game. Ron has
    posted under many other nyms, tho not recently, and which
    he has denied.

    I asked him about this, and he named four rather
    simple variations on his name. Even though I hadn't
    heard it from him, I could see clearly that "R.Dean" and "Ron Dean"
    were the same person years ago.

    Ron has posted elsewhere under many more than 4 nyms.
    When confronted with that, he claimed some of the names
    were those of relatives and denied ever using others. I
    doubt that he remembers them all.


    Another poster compiled a list of those
    alleged nyms, and it was long.

    In talk.origins?

    No, AFAIK.
    <...>

    Beyond that, I don't know or care about anyone's real
    identity. I do wonder about Ron's motivation.

    Why focus so much on Ron? Is it because you have learned
    he is someone who can be safely attacked without
    any serious repercussions?

    Does deliberate disinformation and misinformation not
    bother you? Do you think good men must keep their
    silence in the face of obvious bullshit?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 7 18:59:46 2023
    On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 14:07:25 -0800 (PST), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 2:02:02?PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote:
    On 12/7/23 1:33 PM, erik simpson wrote:
    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 1:17:01?PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote:
    On 12/7/23 1:00 PM, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, December 1, 2023 at 10:01:56?PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I
    did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    .
    Miss Mattie Ross

    While I have you here, since you've met him, does Rooster Cogburn more
    closely resemble John Wayne or Jeff Bridges? Opinions differ.
    Jeff Bridges. Definitely.
    I dunno, I saw him many years ago and he looked just like John Wayne,
    but when I saw him again years later, he didn't.

    Tycho Brahe

    Definitely not Tycho Brahe. The silver nose would have been unmistakable. >No! No! Tycho Brahe is MY name!

    So Tycho Brahe was the brother of the drunken gunfighter in
    "Cat Ballou"? Agreed, the silver nose is unmistakable.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 7 18:57:45 2023
    On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 13:13:32 -0800, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 12/7/23 1:00 PM, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, December 1, 2023 at 10:01:56?PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote: >>

    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I >>> did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    .
    Miss Mattie Ross

    While I have you here, since you've met him, does Rooster Cogburn more >closely resemble John Wayne or Jeff Bridges? Opinions differ.

    Physically or behaviorally?

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Fri Dec 8 11:58:27 2023
    On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 14:07:25 -0800 (PST)
    erik simpson <eastside.erik@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 2:02:02 PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote:
    On 12/7/23 1:33 PM, erik simpson wrote:
    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 1:17:01 PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote:
    On 12/7/23 1:00 PM, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, December 1, 2023 at 10:01:56 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I
    did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    .
    Miss Mattie Ross

    While I have you here, since you've met him, does Rooster Cogburn more >> closely resemble John Wayne or Jeff Bridges? Opinions differ.
    Jeff Bridges. Definitely.
    I dunno, I saw him many years ago and he looked just like John Wayne,
    but when I saw him again years later, he didn't.

    Tycho Brahe

    Definitely not Tycho Brahe. The silver nose would have been unmistakable.
    No! No! Tycho Brahe is MY name!


    I expect the whole lot of you are really called Spartacus.


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to John on Fri Dec 8 14:23:07 2023
    On 08/12/2023 11:58, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 14:07:25 -0800 (PST)
    erik simpson <eastside.erik@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 2:02:02 PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote: >>> On 12/7/23 1:33 PM, erik simpson wrote:
    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 1:17:01 PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote: >>>>> On 12/7/23 1:00 PM, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, December 1, 2023 at 10:01:56 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I
    did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    .
    Miss Mattie Ross

    While I have you here, since you've met him, does Rooster Cogburn more >>>>> closely resemble John Wayne or Jeff Bridges? Opinions differ.
    Jeff Bridges. Definitely.
    I dunno, I saw him many years ago and he looked just like John Wayne,
    but when I saw him again years later, he didn't.

    Tycho Brahe

    Definitely not Tycho Brahe. The silver nose would have been unmistakable. >> No! No! Tycho Brahe is MY name!


    I expect the whole lot of you are really called Spartacus.


    The old in-joke was that everyone was called Chris. (I'd refer you to
    the University of Ediacara faculty directory, but it's on an old
    Tripod.com site, and tripod.com is unreasonably aggressive with
    advertising.)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From El Kabong@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Sun Dec 10 10:14:14 2023
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, December 3, 2023 at 9:41:58?PM UTC-5, El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Sorry to be so long in responding to any of your posts in reply to me.
    I have had very little free time in months for posting, and I tend
    to reply to well-established regulars under such circumstances.

    On Monday, November 13, 2023 at 8:01:38?PM UTC-5, El Kabong wrote:
    peter2...@gmail.com wrote:

    Athel is being selectively nosy. There are plenty of people here who are more secretive
    about their backgrounds than Ron Dean. For instance, jillery has not revealed her (?) real name(s),
    place of work (if any), her (?) gender, the city in which she (?) lives, her (?) post-secondary education....

    But Athel is supremely uninterested in any of these details.
    That's because, you see, jillery is safely in the anti-ID camp. In fact, fanatically so.
    Athel is too, but his fanaticism only becomes apparent under widely scattered "Black Swan" circumstances.

    IMO it's generally a bad idea to use your real name on
    Usenet, for obvious reasons. Some malignants take usenet
    feuds way too far.

    Your words only apply to certain kinds of people, IMO.

    Your "obvious reasons" become obscure from the way you
    backpedaled farther down from the following comment.

    My words only apply to the kind of people who hate being
    doxxed and harrassed and having hate mail sent to their
    employers, and other such nasty shit.

    That never happened to me in this century. The closest thing to
    that was when someone who disappeared almost two years ago,
    Oxyaena, announced that she was going to email a complaint
    about me to my employer, (falsely) alleging libel about a point of disagreement between me on the one hand and her and Erik Simpson
    on the other. I immediately announced a boycott of both of them
    for the rest of 2019 (some ten months) and she never made good
    on her "promise."


    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    And you might even be able to see why I am the opposite,
    from the way I respond to him.

    What difference does it make where other posters work or
    what their real names are?

    So much for what you wrote about "having hate mail sent to their
    employers," eh?


    It's none of my or your
    business. Stop being such a fuss-budget.

    When someone backpedals as blatantly as you are doing here,
    I generally ask them, "How many reverse gears does your bicycle have?"


    I have nothing to hide, and I am careful, every time I do
    a four-line virtual .sig, to insert "-- standard disclaimer --" at the end of one of the lines.
    This is the disclaimer that what I write has nothing official about
    it where my employer is concerned.

    I use four-line virtual .sigs to signal that the post I have done
    has science-based information or opinions in it. Some personal
    comments could, however, also be part of it.

    It wasn't clear (to me) what you meant with your standard
    disclaimer, but if you wish to separate your views from
    your employer's, why do you go out of your way to let
    everyone know where you work and what you do?

    Nobody in talk.origins gives a hoot about what you say next,
    on account of this habit of mine. There are lots of experts
    on lots of subjects here, and one of the most liked people
    here brags about his expertise often.


    If appeal
    to your authority is the best scientific support you can
    provide for your info & opinions, maybe you can up your
    game a bit.

    If I don't give adequate scientific support, people are free
    to challenge me, and I reply as best I can with more science.
    I usually do very well, because I pick my opening comments very carefully.

    You really have a lot to learn about both me and the ways
    of other t.o. participants.


    In the long run, a poster's rep will live or die by their
    competence and integrity. Readers will figure people out
    regardless of CV or other personal information.

    Here in talk.origins, a poster's *expressed* reputation has
    next to nothing to do with integrity, but almost everything to do with whom that person is
    at odds with and whom he is in a "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil"
    relationship.

    The following analogy seems to have mostly gone
    over your head, especially the "overlook infractions" part.

    Dirty debating tactics abound, but the reaction is more
    like in a sports arena where people overlook infractions by the
    team for which they are rooting, but treat the opposing team with
    various degrees of contempt.

    That says more about you than you meant.

    So you ignorantly think. When I drove up to see a women's basketball at Clemson
    when they hosted my university's team (which was almost as good then than it is
    now), the official Clemson cheerleaders chanted at one point:

    "Cock-a-doodle do! Cock-a-doodle-do!
    Carolina Gamecocks, to hell with you!"

    I was so staggered, I was speechless. If I had had my wits about me, I would have yelled,
    "Is this the Clemson cheerleaders' idea of Southern hospitality?"


    I suppose you are familiar with the way a big contingent of home team fans at a basketball game
    make all kinds of noise when a player on the opposing team is trying
    to make a free throw, in order to distract him/her. Keep in mind that almost
    all those free throws are due to personal fouls by people on the team for which they are rooting.

    Good free-throw shooters shrug off the crowd noise.
    Audience participation is part of the game.

    I was really surprised to see how Ron shrugged off your catcalls.

    That is NOT the way he behaves towards t.o. regulars.


    Concluded in next reply, hopefully tomorrow. If not, some time early next week.


    Peter Nyikos

    Peter, after exercising due diligence to wring any sense
    out of what you wrote, I can't find any.

    I guess that's the best you can do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to peter2...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 13 17:02:59 2023
    On 13/12/2023 14:35, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 8, 2023 at 7:02:03 AM UTC-5, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 14:07:25 -0800 (PST)
    erik simpson <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 2:02:02 PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 12/7/23 1:33 PM, erik simpson wrote:
    On Thursday, December 7, 2023 at 1:17:01 PM UTC-8, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>> On 12/7/23 1:00 PM, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Friday, December 1, 2023 at 10:01:56 PM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:


    If you look carefully at the last six posts which "Lawyer Daggett" and I
    did in reply to each other on this long-running thread,
    IMO you will see why he uses a pseudonym
    and fails to give any clues about his employer's identity.

    .
    Miss Mattie Ross

    While I have you here, since you've met him, does Rooster Cogburn more >>>>>> closely resemble John Wayne or Jeff Bridges? Opinions differ.
    Jeff Bridges. Definitely.
    I dunno, I saw him many years ago and he looked just like John Wayne,
    but when I saw him again years later, he didn't.

    Tycho Brahe

    Definitely not Tycho Brahe. The silver nose would have been unmistakable. >>> No! No! Tycho Brahe is MY name!

    I expect the whole lot of you are really called Spartacus.

    That's what I would have said about the others, though in different words.

    I could name about ten more Spartacuses among the talk.origins regulars.

    It's too early to tell yet, but El Kabong bids fair to become the newest Spartacus.

    On the other hand, I am a notorious dissenter here, and am less like the Spartacuses
    than even you, who rarely stray into on-topic discussion/debate.

    And I thought that I was bad with cultural references. You appear to be
    saying (admitting) that you're not on the side of the oppressed and downtrodden. (Can we call you Crassus?)



    Peter Nyikos


    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Dec 13 19:02:22 2023
    Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 10:32:08 AM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    This is the second and final reply to this post of yours, whoever you are. >> On Sunday, December 3, 2023 at 9:41:58 PM UTC-5, El Kabong wrote:

    I think he might really be Pete Townsend.

    Who?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Dec 13 19:47:58 2023
    Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 2:07:08 PM UTC-5, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 10:32:08 AM UTC-5, peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
    This is the second and final reply to this post of yours, whoever you are. >>>> On Sunday, December 3, 2023 at 9:41:58 PM UTC-5, El Kabong wrote:

    I think he might really be Pete Townsend.

    Who?
    .
    Won't get fooled again

    How do you think he does it? I don't know!
    What makes him so good?
    I spit out like a sewer hole
    Mama's got a squeeze box
    Yet still receive your kiss
    Daddy never sleeps at night
    It's an eminence front, it's a put on

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)