• Re: Evolutionary creationism

    From David@21:1/5 to RonO on Tue Mar 11 09:00:00 2025
    On 10/03/2025 22:20, RonO wrote:
    https://biologos.org/common-questions/what-is-evolutionary-creation

    https://biologos.org/common-questions/how-is-biologos-different-from- evolutionism-intelligent-design-and-creationism

    QUOTE:
    Evolutionary Creation (EC) is a Christian position on origins. It takes
    the Bible seriously as the inspired and authoritative word of God, and
    it takes science seriously as a way of understanding the world God has
    made. EC includes two basic ideas. First, that God created all things, including human beings in his own image. Second, that evolution is the
    best scientific explanation we currently have for the diversity and similarities of all life on Earth.
    END QUOTE:

    QUOTE:
    The Identity of BioLogos
    Core Values
    Christ-centered Faith — We embrace the historical Christian faith, upholding the authority and inspiration of the Bible.

    Rigorous Science — We affirm the established findings of modern science, celebrating the wonders of God’s creation.

    Gracious Dialogue — We strive for humble and thoughtful dialogue with
    those who hold other views, speaking the truth in love.
    END QUOTE:

    It looks like Biologos consists of Christians with some knowledge of
    science that want to fit what nature actually is into a Biblical
    context.  They seem to be a diverse group with some of them being evangelical Christians.  Essentially they want to do what the Reason to Believe old earth anti-evolution creationists have not been able to do.

    It seems like they understand the limits of science, and they are not
    trying to rewrite a cosmic mythology to replace the one that the Hebrew inherited from their neighbors.  These neighbors may have been civilized
    for thousands of years before the Israelites, but their flat earth
    cosmology is pretty far off the mark.  Any attempt to rewrite the
    Biblical creation mythology would be subject to future rewriting as a
    better understanding of nature continues to unfold.  They just seem interested in conforming what we currently understand about nature with
    a few chosen Biblical claims about our existence in this universe.

    They are not trying to get their religious beliefs taught in the public schools.  Unlike the Reason to Believe old earth creationists that have undertaken the impossible task of trying to take the Bible as literally
    as possible.  The Biologos creationists seem to have given up on doing that.  Instead they seem to be picking out parts of the creation
    mythology that they might be able to conform to what we know about
    nature.  They are theistic evolutionists and some of them are
    supernatural tweekers like Behe that have not given up on their god's supernatural involvement in the evolution of life on earth.

    The Biologos creationists differ from the ID perps by how they approach science.  The ID perps focus on gap denial, while the Biologos
    creationists focus on claiming that their god can be responsible for
    what we already understand about nature.  They are still not abiding by Saint Augustine's admonishment about not using the Bible to make claims
    about what we can determine for ourselves about nature, so my guess is
    that their efforts can still fail to represent nature accurately
    depending on how consistent with the Bible that they want to be.

    Ron Okimoto


    What is YOUR thinking on this, Ron?

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  • From David@21:1/5 to RonO on Tue Mar 11 23:19:14 2025
    On 11/03/2025 13:51, RonO wrote:
    On 3/11/2025 4:00 AM, David wrote:
    On 10/03/2025 22:20, RonO wrote:
    https://biologos.org/common-questions/what-is-evolutionary-creation

    https://biologos.org/common-questions/how-is-biologos-different-from-
    evolutionism-intelligent-design-and-creationism

    QUOTE:
    Evolutionary Creation (EC) is a Christian position on origins. It
    takes the Bible seriously as the inspired and authoritative word of
    God, and it takes science seriously as a way of understanding the
    world God has made. EC includes two basic ideas. First, that God
    created all things, including human beings in his own image. Second,
    that evolution is the best scientific explanation we currently have
    for the diversity and similarities of all life on Earth.
    END QUOTE:

    QUOTE:
    The Identity of BioLogos
    Core Values
    Christ-centered Faith — We embrace the historical Christian faith,
    upholding the authority and inspiration of the Bible.

    Rigorous Science — We affirm the established findings of modern
    science, celebrating the wonders of God’s creation.

    Gracious Dialogue — We strive for humble and thoughtful dialogue with
    those who hold other views, speaking the truth in love.
    END QUOTE:

    It looks like Biologos consists of Christians with some knowledge of
    science that want to fit what nature actually is into a Biblical
    context.  They seem to be a diverse group with some of them being
    evangelical Christians.  Essentially they want to do what the Reason
    to Believe old earth anti-evolution creationists have not been able
    to do.

    It seems like they understand the limits of science, and they are not
    trying to rewrite a cosmic mythology to replace the one that the
    Hebrew inherited from their neighbors.  These neighbors may have been
    civilized for thousands of years before the Israelites, but their
    flat earth cosmology is pretty far off the mark.  Any attempt to
    rewrite the Biblical creation mythology would be subject to future
    rewriting as a better understanding of nature continues to unfold.
    They just seem interested in conforming what we currently understand
    about nature with a few chosen Biblical claims about our existence in
    this universe.

    They are not trying to get their religious beliefs taught in the
    public schools.  Unlike the Reason to Believe old earth creationists
    that have undertaken the impossible task of trying to take the Bible
    as literally as possible.  The Biologos creationists seem to have
    given up on doing that.  Instead they seem to be picking out parts of
    the creation mythology that they might be able to conform to what we
    know about nature.  They are theistic evolutionists and some of them
    are supernatural tweekers like Behe that have not given up on their
    god's supernatural involvement in the evolution of life on earth.

    The Biologos creationists differ from the ID perps by how they
    approach science.  The ID perps focus on gap denial, while the
    Biologos creationists focus on claiming that their god can be
    responsible for what we already understand about nature.  They are
    still not abiding by Saint Augustine's admonishment about not using
    the Bible to make claims about what we can determine for ourselves
    about nature, so my guess is that their efforts can still fail to
    represent nature accurately depending on how consistent with the
    Bible that they want to be.

    Ron Okimoto


    What is YOUR thinking on this, Ron?


    I've admitted to being baptized into the Methodist church as an adult.
    At that time you had to go into a meeting with the pastor and be
    interviewed before being baptized.  I told the pastor that I did not
    take the Biblical view of nature literally, and he told me that, that
    was acceptable.  It is one of the things that Nyikos lied about to
    harass me for over a decade and a half.  Anyone can look it up, and the Methodists take no stand on those aspects of the Bible.  There is a YEC faction in the Methodist church, but they coexist with theistic
    evolutionists and old earth creationists.  How the Bible got it wrong
    about nature is not an issue in the Methodist church.  You can look into
    it and the Methodist church has been against teaching creationism and ID
    in the public schools since the start of the scientific creationist efforts.  As such I have never been inclined to use any of my science endeavors to support my religious beliefs.  Nature is just what it is,
    and science is just the study of nature.  I have always understood that
    my religious beliefs are not rational, and has never depended the same rational evaluation of nature that science depends on.  My take is that
    most religious scientists have the same view of the difference between science and religion.  They are not trying to justify their religious beliefs through their science.  They are just trying to contribute their part to a better understanding of nature.  I see no reason to lie about
    what the situation currently is, and have always been against the anti- science efforts of creationists.

    I appreciate your response Ron. Thank you.

    Are YOU a scientist?

    --
    David

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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Mar 17 16:31:30 2025
    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    [giant snip]

    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in
    our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation.
    END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims.
    [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively
    uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues"
    and "actively".

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Mar 18 09:26:24 2025
    On 2025-03-18 3:13 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Mar 2025 16:31:30 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    [giant snip]

    Thank you for that. I had to stop snipping replies to Ron because if
    you snip anything at all, he claims you were running from his
    arguments and reposts the same stuff so you end up with a post 2 or 3
    times longer than it needs to be :(


    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in
    our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation. >>>> END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims.
    [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively
    uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues"
    and "actively".

    I see this as a background thing, not a direct process. I have 5
    grown-up children, all with children of their own. I continue to
    actively uphold and sustain them in whatever way they need but I do
    not *interfere* in their lives. If, for example, they make decisions
    that I don't agree with, I *might* offer an opinion if I think it will
    be welcome but the decision is entirely theirs and I fully accept and
    support whatever they do decide. The help and support I (and my wife)
    give them is on request, not pushed on them, though they know it is
    available when needed, and is given unconditionally.

    That's why I think the analogy of God as father is a particularly apt
    one.


    I'm having difficulty reconciling that view with a purported omniscient
    entity.

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Mar 18 09:23:23 2025
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:26:24 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>:

    On 2025-03-18 3:13 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Mar 2025 16:31:30 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    [giant snip]

    Thank you for that. I had to stop snipping replies to Ron because if
    you snip anything at all, he claims you were running from his
    arguments and reposts the same stuff so you end up with a post 2 or 3
    times longer than it needs to be :(


    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in >>>>> our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation. >>>>> END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims.
    [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively >>> uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues"
    and "actively".

    I see this as a background thing, not a direct process. I have 5
    grown-up children, all with children of their own. I continue to
    actively uphold and sustain them in whatever way they need but I do
    not *interfere* in their lives. If, for example, they make decisions
    that I don't agree with, I *might* offer an opinion if I think it will
    be welcome but the decision is entirely theirs and I fully accept and
    support whatever they do decide. The help and support I (and my wife)
    give them is on request, not pushed on them, though they know it is
    available when needed, and is given unconditionally.

    That's why I think the analogy of God as father is a particularly apt
    one.


    I'm having difficulty reconciling that view with a purported omniscient >entity.

    Omniscience doesn't imply a need to meddle; the idea is that
    humans were given free will.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Mar 18 22:30:41 2025
    On 2025-03-18 12:16 p.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:26:24 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-18 3:13 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Mar 2025 16:31:30 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    [giant snip]

    Thank you for that. I had to stop snipping replies to Ron because if
    you snip anything at all, he claims you were running from his
    arguments and reposts the same stuff so you end up with a post 2 or 3
    times longer than it needs to be :(


    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in >>>>>> our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation.
    END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims. >>>>> [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively >>>> uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues"
    and "actively".

    I see this as a background thing, not a direct process. I have 5
    grown-up children, all with children of their own. I continue to
    actively uphold and sustain them in whatever way they need but I do
    not *interfere* in their lives. If, for example, they make decisions
    that I don't agree with, I *might* offer an opinion if I think it will
    be welcome but the decision is entirely theirs and I fully accept and
    support whatever they do decide. The help and support I (and my wife)
    give them is on request, not pushed on them, though they know it is
    available when needed, and is given unconditionally.

    That's why I think the analogy of God as father is a particularly apt
    one.


    I'm having difficulty reconciling that view with a purported omniscient
    entity.


    I'm struggling to grasp what difficulty you have, can you elaborate?

    IMHO, asked for tweaking is still tweaking and an omniscient tweaker is
    likely doing miracles.

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Tue Mar 18 22:19:24 2025
    On 2025-03-18 11:23 a.m., Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:26:24 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>:

    On 2025-03-18 3:13 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Mar 2025 16:31:30 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    [giant snip]

    Thank you for that. I had to stop snipping replies to Ron because if
    you snip anything at all, he claims you were running from his
    arguments and reposts the same stuff so you end up with a post 2 or 3
    times longer than it needs to be :(


    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in >>>>>> our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation.
    END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims. >>>>> [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively >>>> uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues"
    and "actively".

    I see this as a background thing, not a direct process. I have 5
    grown-up children, all with children of their own. I continue to
    actively uphold and sustain them in whatever way they need but I do
    not *interfere* in their lives. If, for example, they make decisions
    that I don't agree with, I *might* offer an opinion if I think it will
    be welcome but the decision is entirely theirs and I fully accept and
    support whatever they do decide. The help and support I (and my wife)
    give them is on request, not pushed on them, though they know it is
    available when needed, and is given unconditionally.

    That's why I think the analogy of God as father is a particularly apt
    one.


    I'm having difficulty reconciling that view with a purported omniscient
    entity.

    Omniscience doesn't imply a need to meddle; the idea is that
    humans were given free will.

    Whence miracles and/or answering prayers. How do you help and support,
    even if only on request, without 'meddling'?
    Yeah, and there's something (separate) about that 'free will' idea, too.

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Mar 19 17:40:51 2025
    On Wed, 19 Mar 2025 15:57:57 +0000
    Martin Harran <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Mar 2025 10:01:39 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 3/19/2025 8:28 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Mar 2025 08:12:58 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 3/19/2025 6:24 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 17:32:39 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 3/18/2025 12:13 PM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 08:41:05 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 3/18/2025 3:02 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    rOn Mon, 17 Mar 2025 12:42:09 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:


    [Mercy snip]

    Give us more mercy!

    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Mar 19 17:14:14 2025
    On 2025-03-19 6:39 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 22:30:41 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-18 12:16 p.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:26:24 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-18 3:13 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Mar 2025 16:31:30 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    [giant snip]

    Thank you for that. I had to stop snipping replies to Ron because if >>>>> you snip anything at all, he claims you were running from his
    arguments and reposts the same stuff so you end up with a post 2 or 3 >>>>> times longer than it needs to be :(


    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in >>>>>>>> our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation.
    END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims. >>>>>>> [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively >>>>>> uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues" >>>>>> and "actively".

    I see this as a background thing, not a direct process. I have 5
    grown-up children, all with children of their own. I continue to
    actively uphold and sustain them in whatever way they need but I do
    not *interfere* in their lives. If, for example, they make decisions >>>>> that I don't agree with, I *might* offer an opinion if I think it will >>>>> be welcome but the decision is entirely theirs and I fully accept and >>>>> support whatever they do decide. The help and support I (and my wife) >>>>> give them is on request, not pushed on them, though they know it is
    available when needed, and is given unconditionally.

    That's why I think the analogy of God as father is a particularly apt >>>>> one.


    I'm having difficulty reconciling that view with a purported omniscient >>>> entity.


    I'm struggling to grasp what difficulty you have, can you elaborate?

    IMHO, asked for tweaking is still tweaking and an omniscient tweaker is
    likely doing miracles.

    Maybe it's a language thing but I can't understand how you see giving
    help on request as tweaking.

    My daughter messages me and says one of their kids has a dental
    appointment and it's awkward for she or her husband to get off work
    that day, can I take their kid to the appointment; is that tweaking or interfering?

    My son comes to me because he has some work to do on his house; he can
    get a grant for it but he has to complete the work first, can I help
    him out with a temporary loan, I do that, he gets the grant and repays
    me; have I interfered in or tweaked his life?

    My daughter comes to me and says she has been offered a new job but is
    not sure whether or not to take it and would like my advice, which I
    give, making clear that it has to be her decision; is that is that
    tweaking or interfering?

    An important point relating to this is that all miracles or examples
    of divine interference that I know of are related to *individuals* not
    an entire species. I've asked Ron to give a specific example of a
    miracle that he regards as tweaking but I won't hold my breath waiting
    for it.

    Could you expand on how these hypotheticals analogize to an omniscient
    being as the 'father figure'. I don't see it.


    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Mar 25 15:04:09 2025
    On 2025-03-20 11:25 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Mar 2025 17:14:14 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-19 6:39 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 22:30:41 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-18 12:16 p.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:26:24 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-18 3:13 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Mar 2025 16:31:30 -0500, DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 2025-03-17 8:31 a.m., Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 16 Mar 2025 08:42:49 -0500, RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    [giant snip]

    Thank you for that. I had to stop snipping replies to Ron because if >>>>>>> you snip anything at all, he claims you were running from his
    arguments and reposts the same stuff so you end up with a post 2 or 3 >>>>>>> times longer than it needs to be :(


    QUOTE:
    We believe that God acts purposefully in creation, just as he does in
    our lives, and that he continues to actively uphold and sustain creation.
    END QUOTE:

    And again, nothing there about God tweaking life the way Behe claims. >>>>>>>>> [another giant snip]

    Out of curiosity, what do you think the phrase "he continues to actively
    uphold and sustain creation." mean? I mean, in particular "continues" >>>>>>>> and "actively".

    I see this as a background thing, not a direct process. I have 5 >>>>>>> grown-up children, all with children of their own. I continue to >>>>>>> actively uphold and sustain them in whatever way they need but I do >>>>>>> not *interfere* in their lives. If, for example, they make decisions >>>>>>> that I don't agree with, I *might* offer an opinion if I think it will >>>>>>> be welcome but the decision is entirely theirs and I fully accept and >>>>>>> support whatever they do decide. The help and support I (and my wife) >>>>>>> give them is on request, not pushed on them, though they know it is >>>>>>> available when needed, and is given unconditionally.

    That's why I think the analogy of God as father is a particularly apt >>>>>>> one.


    I'm having difficulty reconciling that view with a purported omniscient >>>>>> entity.


    I'm struggling to grasp what difficulty you have, can you elaborate? >>>>>
    IMHO, asked for tweaking is still tweaking and an omniscient tweaker is >>>> likely doing miracles.

    Maybe it's a language thing but I can't understand how you see giving
    help on request as tweaking.

    My daughter messages me and says one of their kids has a dental
    appointment and it's awkward for she or her husband to get off work
    that day, can I take their kid to the appointment; is that tweaking or
    interfering?

    My son comes to me because he has some work to do on his house; he can
    get a grant for it but he has to complete the work first, can I help
    him out with a temporary loan, I do that, he gets the grant and repays
    me; have I interfered in or tweaked his life?

    My daughter comes to me and says she has been offered a new job but is
    not sure whether or not to take it and would like my advice, which I
    give, making clear that it has to be her decision; is that is that
    tweaking or interfering?

    An important point relating to this is that all miracles or examples
    of divine interference that I know of are related to *individuals* not
    an entire species. I've asked Ron to give a specific example of a
    miracle that he regards as tweaking but I won't hold my breath waiting
    for it.

    Could you expand on how these hypotheticals analogize to an omniscient
    being as the 'father figure'. I don't see it.

    Similar apologies. I've started a reply in my head many times but they
    always led to long, convoluted arguments with digressions and other
    sidebars that indicated that it would go on for pages. So I quit. So
    instead I will just make a few quick comments with little exposition.

    Apologies for a somewhat elongated response to this but there isn't a
    simple answer. For that reason, I'm generally hesitant of getting too
    deeply into this kind of stuff in a Usenet post along with my general experience that the people who least understand religious belief and
    theology are those most likely to dismiss any attempt to rationalise
    it - not applying that to you specifically, just my general
    experience. That also of course applies to evolution, those who
    question it most are often those who understand it least.

    I admit I have little understanding of formal religious belief and
    Theology but I do not dismiss attempts to rationalize such beliefs out
    of hand. Rather I have found all such attempts that I have come across
    to be utterly unconvincing.


    Religious
    belief is in its own way, as complex and wide-ranging as evolution and
    trying to explain it to someone who has never studied it is a bit like
    trying to explain the roles of natural selection and genetic drift to
    someone who doesn't have a basic understanding of genetics.

    The lack of any concrete evidence means I cannot take the comparison to
    the theory of evolution seriously.

    Anyway, with that proviso in place, I will try to cover some of the
    key aspects of what you are asking about.

    First of all, the basic mistake made by both IDers and RonO, is that
    they focus in on the *biological* evolution of the human body but the relationship with God is a *spiritual* one, not a biological one. The
    human body is important in Christian belief but only of secondary
    importance as a container for the Soul - that's why the body is often referred to as a "temple". How it developed biologically is
    interesting in its own right, just as the construction of a church or cathedral may be of architectural or cultural interest. Arguing about
    the development of DNA and cells and so on, however, is a bit like
    trying to argue that the value of Mass in a church or cathedral ios
    dependent on how much stone or marble was used in the construction. 'Tweaking' of the human body (or that of any lifeform) has nothing to
    do with the relationship between our Soul and God and I see no need
    for God to take part in it.

    So you are a dualist. I found dualism suspect as a youngster and as I
    grew older it just became completely untenable to my worldview. So any arguments using it is a non-starter.

    The second thing that has to be borne in mind is that Christian belief
    is based on the principle that full understanding of God is beyond
    human understanding; we can get glimpses of him but never fully
    understand him as he is wrapped in mystery and the deeper we study it,
    the deeper that mystery can become. Frank Sheed summed tis up in his
    book 'Theology and Sanity':

    "Thus a Mystery is not to be thought of as simply darkness: it is a
    tiny circle of light surrounded by darkness. It is for us so to use
    our own powers and God's grace that the circle of light will grow. It
    means using the mind upon what reality may be made to tell us about
    God, and upon what God, through His Church, has told us about Himself;
    it means praying for more knowledge, and using the knowledge one gains
    to enrich one's prayer. Thus the circle of light grows; but it is
    always ringed round with darkness: for however our capacity may
    increase, it remains finite, and God remains infinite. Indeed the more
    the light grows, the more we realize what His Infinity means, what
    Immensity is. The theologian sees far more problems about the Blessed
    Trinity than the ordinary Catholic. But this is an ordinary
    accompaniment of knowledge. The man who knows nothing about a subject
    has no difficulties either, sees no problems, can ask no questions."

    So God is a 'mystery beyond understanding' but some people occasionally
    do get to understand bits and pieces? Just how does one determine that
    they are correct about these bits and pieced?


    Science is like this too; every time a question is answered, it opens
    up new questions. Take abiogenesis, another example of a word for
    something we don't really understand. Around a hundred years or so
    ago, we knew virtually nothing about the origin of life; we now know a
    heck of a lot about it. We have figured out the ins and outs of the
    Big Bang and that it happened just under 14 billion years ago. We have figured out that the earth came along about 9 billion years later and bacteria, the first recognisable life forms, bacteria, came along
    about a billion years after that. We are still, however, trying to
    figure out how that bacteria came into being. At some points,
    scientists just have to say "We don't know" and that admission does
    not undermine or denigrate science; it certainly does not mean, as
    some IDers seem to think, that because we don't know *all* the
    answers, we don't know any of them so everything else can be thrown
    out! The same principle applies to religious belief and understanding
    - there are limits to our understanding and we should never be afraid
    to say "don't know". Again I see this as a shortcoming in ID and
    Creationism - whether it is science or religious belief, they regard
    "don't know" as some sort admission of failure.

    I think your analogy fails. In science the the bits that move from
    unknown to probably known is due to objective evidence. How does that
    work in the religious sphere?

    Another aspect of that mystery is that as humans, we are constrained
    by human language in trying to describe something that is beyond
    human. That's why I think we should not get overly hung up on a word
    like "omniscient" or its partners "omnipresent" and "omnipotent". They
    are simply shorthand for the mystery where neither time nor place
    exist for God, everything is happening at once and all the time. It's
    a bit like scientists using "singularity" for just prior to the Big
    Bang; nobody can say exactly what the word means but everyone has a
    general idea of what it is trying to describe. The same also applies
    to the word "create"; it refers to everything having its source in God
    but we don't understand exactly how that happened. As Pope Francis
    declared, however, God was not "a magician, with a magic wand."

    The "magician, with a magic wand." is fictitious. A real magician is a trickster (greatly admired for their skills). The fictitious "magician,
    with a magic wand" is preforming miracles, just like God.


    Again, the same principle applies to "miracle"; RonO and others try to
    make it out as a denial of science but it is a word used to describe something that science cannot explain so by definition, it cannot be a contradiction. I've asked Ron to identify even one miracle that
    contradicts any specific science and needless to say, he hasn't been
    able to do so.

    IMHO a true miracle is something that cannot *in principle* be explained
    by science not just something that currently cannot be explained by science.


    In regard to miracles, it's worth pointing out that there are two
    broad categories of miracles - those that as a Christian I must
    believe and those that are optional for belief. The first category is primarily the things covered in the Gospel relating to Jesus,
    particularly the Virgin Birth and the Resurrection - both these are
    specified in the Nicene Creed and denial of them is a denial of basic
    tenets of Christianity. [1]

    The second 'optional' category is miracles that have happened to
    individuals outside the Gospels, things like miracles at Lourdes or
    used as part of the canonisation process [2]. In declaring these
    miracles, the Catholic Church does not definitively declare them to be supernatural; what they declare is that they are things that have been
    fully investigated by appropriate experts (typically medical as well
    as religious and often involving non-Catholics and all possible
    natural causes have been ruled out [3] so Catholics are free as
    individuals to treat these as supernatural but that belief is not
    obligatory.

    To sum up, God by definition is beyond natural forces or human
    language, so we are always going to be limited in trying to understand
    let alone explain him. That is where Faith ultimately comes into it
    and that, to me, is very much a personal experience. As someone once
    said, falling in love with God is like falling in love with another
    person, you can't really explain it but it just becomes part of your
    life.


    okay, I am also a determinist with an allowance for continuous random
    (quantum level) variations. So an instantaneous determination but
    increasing probabilistic predictions as time to prediction increases.
    Free will is right out. Consider what I must think of what you are
    saying above.


    ==================================

    [1] AIUI, the Methodist Church subscribes to the Nicen Creed so I
    can't help wondering how RonO fits that into his membership of that
    church.

    [2] FWIW, I am personally very sceptical about these miracles and I'm completely against them being used for this purpose but then again, I
    have no time for the very idea of canonisation.

    [3] Maybe worth noting that over the last 160 odd years, more than
    7,000 cases of healing have been reported at Lourdes but only 70 cases
    have been recognised as miraculous by the Church.



    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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