• New support for Miller-Urey - water droplets can generate microlightnin

    From Pro Plyd@21:1/5 to All on Mon Mar 17 21:12:25 2025
    This is a HUGE shot in the arm for M-U...
    and exo biology

    https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-sparks-big-discovery-could-water-droplets-have-created-life/
    MARCH 14, 2025

    Life may not have started with a dramatic
    lightning bolt striking the ocean. Instead,
    tiny “microlightning” sparks generated by
    water droplets from crashing waves and
    waterfalls may have played a key role.

    New research from Stanford University
    reveals that when water is sprayed into a
    mixture of gases resembling Earth’s early
    atmosphere, it can produce organic molecules
    containing carbon-nitrogen bonds. These
    molecules include uracil, a fundamental
    component of DNA and RNA.

    Published today (March 14) in Science
    Advances, the study provides fresh support
    for the long-debated Miller-Urey hypothesis,
    which suggests that life began with a
    lightning strike. This idea originated from
    a 1952 experiment demonstrating that organic
    compounds could form when electricity
    interacted with water and inorganic gases.

    However, the latest findings suggest that
    electricity wasn’t necessarily required.
    The researchers discovered that water
    droplets naturally generate tiny electrical
    charges, creating the same organic molecules
    without the need for an external energy
    source.

    “Microelectric discharges between oppositely
    charged water microdroplets make all the
    organic molecules observed previously in the
    Miller-Urey experiment, and we propose that
    this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic
    synthesis of molecules that constitute the
    building blocks of life,” said senior author
    Richard Zare, the Marguerite Blake Wilbur
    Professor of Natural Science and professor
    of chemistry in Stanford’s School of
    Humanities and Sciences.
    ...
    How these biological components came about
    has long puzzled scientists, and the
    Miller-Urey experiment provided one possible
    explanation: that lightning striking into the
    ocean and interacting with early planet gases
    like methane, ammonia, and hydrogen could
    create these organic molecules. Critics of
    that theory have pointed out that lightning is
    too infrequent and the ocean too large and
    dispersed for this to be a realistic cause.
    ...

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