• Re: Moths can see star patterns with their compound eyes

    From DB Cates@21:1/5 to RonO on Thu Jun 19 16:17:31 2025
    On 2025-06-19 2:47 p.m., RonO wrote:
    On 6/18/2025 11:25 AM, RonO wrote:
    https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/moths-fly-600-miles-
    particular-series-mountain-caves-scientists-think-rcna213703

    This is a sort of crazy science news article.  This one inch long moth
    breeds in the hot lowlands of Australia, but the larva grow up and
    become adults and then migrate 600 miles to caves in the Australian
    alps.  They can sense the magnetic field of the earth, but it has been
    discovered that they use star patterns to navigate to the caves.  They
    can project star the southern star pattern in a flight chamber and the
    moths will adjust their course dependent on how the star pattern is
    oriented.  They don't know which direction to go if shown a random
    pattern.

    They not only have to be able to interpret star patterns with their
    compound eyes, but using the existing pattern has to be instinctive.
    They may have only made the previous migration as sperm and egg cells.

    They have to figure out what the moths can see so that they can start
    to figure out the genetics that resulted in flying in the right
    direction based on that observed pattern.

    Moths have very small brains, but they obviously have very good visual
    interpretive skills and can act on those interpretations.

    Ron Okimoto

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fascinating-world-moth-vision-how-eyes- help-them-navigate-gemmell

    Article on the low light sensitivity of moth eyes.  From other articles compound eyes are good at detecting motion, and obtaining a broad
    perspective (the night sky), but are not very good at fine details, but
    they must be able to detect star patterns in a pretty crowded night sky.
     In Australia the milky way stretches across the night sky.

    Ron Okimoto

    My immediate thought (no evidence) is they may detect the orientation of
    the milky way.

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 19 15:59:50 2025
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 16:17:31 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>:

    On 2025-06-19 2:47 p.m., RonO wrote:
    On 6/18/2025 11:25 AM, RonO wrote:
    https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/moths-fly-600-miles-
    particular-series-mountain-caves-scientists-think-rcna213703

    This is a sort of crazy science news article.  This one inch long moth
    breeds in the hot lowlands of Australia, but the larva grow up and
    become adults and then migrate 600 miles to caves in the Australian
    alps.  They can sense the magnetic field of the earth, but it has been
    discovered that they use star patterns to navigate to the caves.  They
    can project star the southern star pattern in a flight chamber and the
    moths will adjust their course dependent on how the star pattern is
    oriented.  They don't know which direction to go if shown a random
    pattern.

    They not only have to be able to interpret star patterns with their
    compound eyes, but using the existing pattern has to be instinctive.
    They may have only made the previous migration as sperm and egg cells.

    They have to figure out what the moths can see so that they can start
    to figure out the genetics that resulted in flying in the right
    direction based on that observed pattern.

    Moths have very small brains, but they obviously have very good visual
    interpretive skills and can act on those interpretations.

    Ron Okimoto

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fascinating-world-moth-vision-how-eyes-
    help-them-navigate-gemmell

    Article on the low light sensitivity of moth eyes.  From other articles
    compound eyes are good at detecting motion, and obtaining a broad
    perspective (the night sky), but are not very good at fine details, but
    they must be able to detect star patterns in a pretty crowded night sky.
     In Australia the milky way stretches across the night sky.

    Ron Okimoto

    My immediate thought (no evidence) is they may detect the orientation of
    the milky way.

    Possibly; according to the article that's what at least some
    of them suspect.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 20 14:03:22 2025
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 18:19:27 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto557@gmail.com>:

    On 6/19/2025 5:59 PM, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 16:17:31 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>:

    On 2025-06-19 2:47 p.m., RonO wrote:
    On 6/18/2025 11:25 AM, RonO wrote:
    https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/moths-fly-600-miles-
    particular-series-mountain-caves-scientists-think-rcna213703

    This is a sort of crazy science news article.  This one inch long moth >>>>> breeds in the hot lowlands of Australia, but the larva grow up and
    become adults and then migrate 600 miles to caves in the Australian
    alps.  They can sense the magnetic field of the earth, but it has been >>>>> discovered that they use star patterns to navigate to the caves.  They >>>>> can project star the southern star pattern in a flight chamber and the >>>>> moths will adjust their course dependent on how the star pattern is
    oriented.  They don't know which direction to go if shown a random
    pattern.

    They not only have to be able to interpret star patterns with their
    compound eyes, but using the existing pattern has to be instinctive. >>>>> They may have only made the previous migration as sperm and egg cells. >>>>>
    They have to figure out what the moths can see so that they can start >>>>> to figure out the genetics that resulted in flying in the right
    direction based on that observed pattern.

    Moths have very small brains, but they obviously have very good visual >>>>> interpretive skills and can act on those interpretations.

    Ron Okimoto

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fascinating-world-moth-vision-how-eyes- >>>> help-them-navigate-gemmell

    Article on the low light sensitivity of moth eyes.  From other articles >>>> compound eyes are good at detecting motion, and obtaining a broad
    perspective (the night sky), but are not very good at fine details, but >>>> they must be able to detect star patterns in a pretty crowded night sky. >>>>  In Australia the milky way stretches across the night sky.

    Ron Okimoto

    My immediate thought (no evidence) is they may detect the orientation of >>> the milky way.

    Possibly; according to the article that's what at least some
    of them suspect.

    It is the biggest structure in the sky besides the sun and moon that
    would be at different positions during a 24 hour day, but how do they >translate that swath of brightness that would occur at a specific angle
    in the sky with what direction to go. That visual cue has to trigger a >desire to move in a certain direction when it becomes visible at night.
    I've seen timelapse pictures of the night sky in the Southern hemisphere
    and the movement is circular instead of from east to west like in the >Northern hemisphere, but maybe you have to be further south to see the >circular movement. The angle of the milkyway should change during the
    night.

    That should apply to any stellar pattern. Perhaps Sigma
    Octantis is also involved; that could provide an "absolute"
    direction for south, and thus a directional reference.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to RonO on Fri Jun 20 21:44:39 2025
    On 2025-06-19 6:19 p.m., RonO wrote:
    On 6/19/2025 5:59 PM, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 16:17:31 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by DB Cates <cates_db@hotmail.com>:

    On 2025-06-19 2:47 p.m., RonO wrote:
    On 6/18/2025 11:25 AM, RonO wrote:
    https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/moths-fly-600-miles-
    particular-series-mountain-caves-scientists-think-rcna213703

    This is a sort of crazy science news article.  This one inch long moth >>>>> breeds in the hot lowlands of Australia, but the larva grow up and
    become adults and then migrate 600 miles to caves in the Australian
    alps.  They can sense the magnetic field of the earth, but it has been >>>>> discovered that they use star patterns to navigate to the caves.  They >>>>> can project star the southern star pattern in a flight chamber and the >>>>> moths will adjust their course dependent on how the star pattern is
    oriented.  They don't know which direction to go if shown a random
    pattern.

    They not only have to be able to interpret star patterns with their
    compound eyes, but using the existing pattern has to be instinctive. >>>>> They may have only made the previous migration as sperm and egg cells. >>>>>
    They have to figure out what the moths can see so that they can start >>>>> to figure out the genetics that resulted in flying in the right
    direction based on that observed pattern.

    Moths have very small brains, but they obviously have very good visual >>>>> interpretive skills and can act on those interpretations.

    Ron Okimoto

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fascinating-world-moth-vision-how-eyes- >>>> help-them-navigate-gemmell

    Article on the low light sensitivity of moth eyes.  From other articles >>>> compound eyes are good at detecting motion, and obtaining a broad
    perspective (the night sky), but are not very good at fine details, but >>>> they must be able to detect star patterns in a pretty crowded night
    sky.
       In Australia the milky way stretches across the night sky.

    Ron Okimoto

    My immediate thought (no evidence) is they may detect the orientation of >>> the milky way.

    Possibly; according to the article that's what at least some
    of them suspect.

    It is the biggest structure in the sky besides the sun and moon that
    would be at different positions during a 24 hour day, but how do they translate that swath of brightness that would occur at a specific angle
    in the sky with what direction to go.  That visual cue has to trigger a desire to move in a certain direction when it becomes visible at night.
    I've seen timelapse pictures of the night sky in the Southern hemisphere
    and the movement is circular instead of from east to west like in the Northern hemisphere, but maybe you have to be further south to see the circular movement.  The angle of the milkyway should change during the night.

    Ron Okimoto

    Umm, the relative amount of the sky that appears to move circularly vs
    east to west depends on your latitude. At the equator, *everything moves strictly east to west. At the north pole, face south (ha) and the whole
    sky rotates counterclockwise. At the south pole, face north (again ha)
    and the whole sky rotates clockwise.
    The motion of the earth around the sun means that the
    position/orientation of the stellar objects are different at particular
    times of night at different times of the year. A combination of time and orientation can determine a direction. All of this would have to be able
    to change slowly over time to accommodate the procession of the earth's
    axis.

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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