• Re: New external HD

    From David Brooks@21:1/5 to Peter James on Tue Aug 23 11:55:43 2022
    On 23/08/2022 11:16, Peter James wrote:
    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    Peter, you didn't answer my previous question. :-(

    Is you iMac working completely satisfactorily when no external disk is connected to the computer?

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  • From J. J. Lodder@21:1/5 to Peter James on Tue Aug 23 12:43:00 2022
    Peter James <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.

    Apple just passes on the thing as they gt it from LaCie, I guess.
    You need to open the thing in Disk utility,
    and do 'Erase', or 'Partition'.

    This gves you options, you can choose Apple.

    The details depend on which MacOS your are runnin,

    Jan

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  • From David Brooks@21:1/5 to J. J. Lodder on Tue Aug 23 12:08:28 2022
    On 23/08/2022 11:43, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Peter James <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk
    Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS >> v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.

    Apple just passes on the thing as they gt it from LaCie, I guess.
    You need to open the thing in Disk utility,
    and do 'Erase', or 'Partition'.
    [....]

    "Time Machine can back up to an external drive connected to a USB,
    Thunderbolt or FireWire port on your Mac. If the disk isn't using the
    correct format, Time Machine will prompt you to erase it."

    https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202784

    So, Jan, I agree! :-D

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  • From Peter James@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 23 10:16:12 2022
    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk
    Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter
    --
    The email shown is false. If you need to contact me then try peterATpfjamesDOTcoDOTuk

    Addresses are given to us to conceal our whereabouts.
    Saki (H.H.Munro) 1870 - 1916

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 23 12:13:49 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 11:16:12 BST, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    In the leftbar click the topmost level of the LaCie and hit the
    "partition" button at the top of the main panel - it'll have a "format" dropdown with APFS.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    "I'd tried caffeine a few times; it made me believe I was
    focused and energetic, but it turned my judgment to shit.
    Widespread use of caffeine explains a lot about the
    twentieth century." - "Distress", Greg Egan

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  • From Peter James@21:1/5 to jaimie@usually.sessile.org on Tue Aug 23 14:30:00 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 13:13:49 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    On 23 Aug 2022 at 11:16:12 BST, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk
    Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS >> v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    In the leftbar click the topmost level of the LaCie and hit the
    "partition" button at the top of the main panel - it'll have a "format" dropdown with APFS.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    The only options it offers are:
    MAC OS Extended(Journaled)
    MAC OS Extended (case sensitive, Journaled)
    MS-DOS (FAT)
    Ex FAT

    I can't find an option of APFS
    Peter
    --
    The email shown is false. If you need to contact me then try peterATpfjamesDOTcoDOTuk

    Addresses are given to us to conceal our whereabouts.
    Saki (H.H.Munro) 1870 - 1916

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  • From Alan B@21:1/5 to Brian Zilli on Tue Aug 23 14:57:31 2022
    Brian Zilli <bzilli@iastate.edu> wrote:
    On Aug 23, 2022 at 9:30:00 AM CDT, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I can't find an option of APFS

    Many external drives <=2TB come with an MBR partition scheme by default (which
    is not compatible with APFS). To remedy this, do the following (it will of course erase the drive):

    Open Disk Utility and, in the menu bar, click "View" > "Show all Devices."

    Then select the highest level for your external drive from the sidebar.

    At the top right of the window click "Erase."

    This new window should also give you an option to select the partition "Scheme." Ensure it's "GUID Partition Map."

    Now, under "Format," "APFS" should appear.


    Yes that’s exactly what I do with a new drive which are invariably
    formatted for Windows, e.g. ExFat / fdisk partition scheme. No good at all
    for TM!

    --
    Cheers, Alan

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  • From David Brooks@21:1/5 to Peter James on Tue Aug 23 15:48:34 2022
    On 23/08/2022 15:30, Peter James wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 13:13:49 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    On 23 Aug 2022 at 11:16:12 BST, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk
    Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS
    v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    In the leftbar click the topmost level of the LaCie and hit the
    "partition" button at the top of the main panel - it'll have a "format"
    dropdown with APFS.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    The only options it offers are:
    MAC OS Extended(Journaled)
    MAC OS Extended (case sensitive, Journaled)
    MS-DOS (FAT)
    Ex FAT

    I can't find an option of APFS
    Peter


    Please read here:-

    https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/disk-utility/dskutl14079/21.0/mac/12.0

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  • From Brian Zilli@21:1/5 to Peter James on Tue Aug 23 14:53:17 2022
    On Aug 23, 2022 at 9:30:00 AM CDT, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I can't find an option of APFS

    Many external drives <=2TB come with an MBR partition scheme by default (which is not compatible with APFS). To remedy this, do the following (it will of course erase the drive):

    Open Disk Utility and, in the menu bar, click "View" > "Show all Devices."

    Then select the highest level for your external drive from the sidebar.

    At the top right of the window click "Erase."

    This new window should also give you an option to select the partition "Scheme." Ensure it's "GUID Partition Map."

    Now, under "Format," "APFS" should appear.

    --
    Brian Zilli (bzilli@iastate.edu)
    Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Mathematics
    Iowa State University; Ames, Iowa, USA https://math.iastate.edu/directory/brian-zilli/

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  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to bzilli@iastate.edu on Tue Aug 23 15:22:32 2022
    In article <170e00fcab069ee6$1$570036$12d55865@news.newsdemon.com>,
    Brian Zilli <bzilli@iastate.edu> wrote:

    Open Disk Utility and, in the menu bar, click "View" > "Show all Devices."

    This is the crucial step - without it you only see the filesystems
    within the disk, not the disk or APFS "containers".

    -- Richard

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 23 15:21:45 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 15:53:17 BST, "Brian Zilli" <bzilli@iastate.edu>
    wrote:

    On Aug 23, 2022 at 9:30:00 AM CDT, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I can't find an option of APFS

    Many external drives <=2TB come with an MBR partition scheme by default (which> is not compatible with APFS).

    Ahhh good catch! Sorry Peter.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    Anyone who considers arithmetical methods of
    producing random digits is, of course, in a state
    of sin. -- John von Neumann

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  • From Andy Hewitt@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Tue Aug 23 17:07:41 2022
    Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 11:16:12 BST, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk
    Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS >> v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    In the leftbar click the topmost level of the LaCie and hit the
    "partition" button at the top of the main panel - it'll have a "format" dropdown with APFS.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    --
    Andy H

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to thewildrover@icloud.com on Tue Aug 23 13:11:56 2022
    In article <te31gt$31p3a$1@dont-email.me>, Andy Hewitt <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:


    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    time machine is an exception.

    <https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/types-of-disks-you-can-use-wit h-time-machine-mh15139/mac>
    APFS or APFS Encrypted disks are the preferred format for a Time
    Machine backup disk. If you select a new backup disk that¹s not
    already formatted as an APFS disk, you get the option to erase
    and reformat it. If the disk is a Mac OS Extended format disk that
    contains an existing Time Machine backup, you aren¹t asked to
    erase and reformat the disk.

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to nospam on Tue Aug 23 17:33:15 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 18:11:56 BST, "nospam" <nospam@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <te31gt$31p3a$1@dont-email.me>, Andy Hewitt <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:


    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the >> impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    time machine is an exception.

    Plus APFS being disrecommended for HDDs was vastly overblown as an
    issue.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    'It's one of those irregular verbs, isn't it? `I protect the
    lives and property of my citizens; you keep the public
    safe from an unreasonable and trouble-generating
    minority; he maintains a totalitarian regime of
    thought control.' -- Bernard, Yes Minister

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  • From Andy Hewitt@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Tue Aug 23 20:54:27 2022
    Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 18:11:56 BST, "nospam" <nospam@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <te31gt$31p3a$1@dont-email.me>, Andy Hewitt
    <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:


    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the >>> impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    time machine is an exception.

    Plus APFS being disrecommended for HDDs was vastly overblown as an
    issue.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    I’m not sure it was an issue as such, I thought it was usually regarded as ‘no point’ on spinning discs. And wasn’t there a time when Time Machine couldn’t be installed on an APFS drive?

    I’ve always had my internal SSD formatted as APFS, but even that, at the
    time I installed it, had mixed recommendations, and even the OS wasn’t too fussy about either format being used.

    --
    Andy H

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to rail@greywall.demon.co.uk on Wed Aug 24 10:46:50 2022
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:37:51 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    So at the end of the day, what is my best option when transferring my TM external drive from my 2012 iMac to my shortly arriving 2022 Mac Mini?
    Should I format a new drive to APFS and then clone my existing drive to it?

    Optionally: Using Migration Assistant (ideally within the setup process
    rather than after) migrate what you want off the old TM drive into the
    new Mac.

    Format a new TM drive to APFS, and make a fresh backup to it.

    Put the old TM HDD on a shelf. In a year or two, perhaps consider
    blanking it and re-using for something.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    --
    The truth may be out there, but the lies are inside your head.
    -- Terry Pratchett

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  • From Peter James@21:1/5 to Brian Zilli on Wed Aug 24 10:50:52 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 15:53:17 BST, "Brian Zilli" <bzilli@iastate.edu> wrote:

    On Aug 23, 2022 at 9:30:00 AM CDT, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I can't find an option of APFS

    Many external drives <=2TB come with an MBR partition scheme by default (which> is not compatible with APFS). To remedy this, do the following (it will of
    course erase the drive):

    Open Disk Utility and, in the menu bar, click "View" > "Show all Devices."

    Then select the highest level for your external drive from the sidebar.

    At the top right of the window click "Erase."

    This new window should also give you an option to select the partition "Scheme." Ensure it's "GUID Partition Map."

    Now, under "Format," "APFS" should appear.

    Thank you very much. It's easy when you know how!
    Peter
    --
    The email shown is false. If you need to contact me then try peterATpfjamesDOTcoDOTuk

    Addresses are given to us to conceal our whereabouts.
    Saki (H.H.Munro) 1870 - 1916

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graeme Wall@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Wed Aug 24 11:37:51 2022
    On 24/08/2022 11:24, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 21:54:27 BST, "Andy Hewitt" <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:

    Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 18:11:56 BST, "nospam" <nospam@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <te31gt$31p3a$1@dont-email.me>, Andy Hewitt
    <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:


    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the
    impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    time machine is an exception.

    Plus APFS being disrecommended for HDDs was vastly overblown as an
    issue.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    I’m not sure it was an issue as such, I thought it was usually regarded as >> ‘no point’ on spinning discs. And wasn’t there a time when Time Machine
    couldn’t be installed on an APFS drive?

    There were a bunch of "the sky is falling" tech reports about APFS being
    x% slower than HFS on HDD under certain access patterns. Usual "apple
    got something imperfect" clickbait.

    And yes, there was a couple of years before TM went over to APFS - they
    had to roll back sixteen years worth of "ah crap we're not using ZFS
    after all so we can't use the snapshots we designed TM around" code. And
    then roll half of it forward again because APFS doesn't support
    transferring a snapshot from one storage device to another. Much
    eye-rolling in the TM camp, I suspect.


    So at the end of the day, what is my best option when transferring my TM external drive from my 2012 iMac to my shortly arriving 2022 Mac Mini?
    Should I format a new drive to APFS and then clone my existing drive to it?


    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 24 10:24:39 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 21:54:27 BST, "Andy Hewitt" <thewildrover@icloud.com>
    wrote:

    Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 18:11:56 BST, "nospam" <nospam@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <te31gt$31p3a$1@dont-email.me>, Andy Hewitt
    <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:


    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the
    impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    time machine is an exception.

    Plus APFS being disrecommended for HDDs was vastly overblown as an
    issue.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    I’m not sure it was an issue as such, I thought it was usually regarded as ‘no point’ on spinning discs. And wasn’t there a time when Time Machine couldn’t be installed on an APFS drive?

    There were a bunch of "the sky is falling" tech reports about APFS being
    x% slower than HFS on HDD under certain access patterns. Usual "apple
    got something imperfect" clickbait.

    And yes, there was a couple of years before TM went over to APFS - they
    had to roll back sixteen years worth of "ah crap we're not using ZFS
    after all so we can't use the snapshots we designed TM around" code. And
    then roll half of it forward again because APFS doesn't support
    transferring a snapshot from one storage device to another. Much
    eye-rolling in the TM camp, I suspect.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    Reality is what doesn't go away when you stop believing in it
    -- Philip K Dick

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  • From Graeme Wall@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Wed Aug 24 11:57:28 2022
    On 24/08/2022 11:46, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:37:51 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    So at the end of the day, what is my best option when transferring my TM
    external drive from my 2012 iMac to my shortly arriving 2022 Mac Mini?
    Should I format a new drive to APFS and then clone my existing drive to it?

    Optionally: Using Migration Assistant (ideally within the setup process rather than after) migrate what you want off the old TM drive into the
    new Mac.

    Format a new TM drive to APFS, and make a fresh backup to it.

    Put the old TM HDD on a shelf. In a year or two, perhaps consider
    blanking it and re-using for something.


    Cheers for that. It is 10 years sice I last used MA and have forgotten
    the details. Is it better to migrate from TM or direct from the computer itself?


    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Peter James@21:1/5 to Peter James on Wed Aug 24 10:53:11 2022
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 11:16:12 BST, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    Many thanks for all of the replies. You really are a great bunch of people on this NG. I do hope that the trollers and their idiot friends don't have any affect on it.
    Peter
    --
    The email shown is false. If you need to contact me then try peterATpfjamesDOTcoDOTuk

    Addresses are given to us to conceal our whereabouts.
    Saki (H.H.Munro) 1870 - 1916

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Brooks@21:1/5 to Graeme Wall on Wed Aug 24 12:01:15 2022
    On 24/08/2022 11:57, Graeme Wall wrote:
    On 24/08/2022 11:46, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:37:51 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    So at the end of the day, what is my best option when transferring my TM >>> external drive from my 2012 iMac to my shortly arriving 2022 Mac Mini?
    Should I format a new drive to APFS and then clone my existing drive
    to it?

    Optionally: Using Migration Assistant (ideally within the setup process
    rather than after) migrate what you want off the old TM drive into the
    new Mac.

    Format a new TM drive to APFS, and make a fresh backup to it.

    Put the old TM HDD on a shelf. In a year or two, perhaps consider
    blanking it and re-using for something.


    Cheers for that. It is 10 years sice I last used MA and have forgotten
    the details. Is it better to migrate from TM or direct from the computer itself?

    It's part of the set-up procedure of your new computer, so direct from
    the computer itself.

    Good luck!

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  • From David Brooks@21:1/5 to Peter James on Wed Aug 24 11:59:13 2022
    On 24/08/2022 11:53, Peter James wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 11:16:12 BST, "Peter James" <pfjames300@gmail.com> wrote:

    I've bought a new 2TB LaCie external Hard Disk to replace one that Disk
    Utility said was u/s. The book says to format the HD for use with TM as APFS.
    But this doesn't seem to be availalbe on my copy of DU. I'm running Mac OS >> v12.5.1
    The new HD is shown as formatted ExFat on receipt from Apple.
    I guess my ignorance is showing.
    Peter

    Many thanks for all of the replies. You really are a great bunch of people on this NG. I do hope that the trollers and their idiot friends don't have any affect on it.


    Is your iMac now working just as it should, Peter?

    I'd be lost without mine at instant readiness!

    --
    Kind regards,
    David

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to rail@greywall.demon.co.uk on Wed Aug 24 11:06:13 2022
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:57:28 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 24/08/2022 11:46, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:37:51 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    So at the end of the day, what is my best option when transferring my TM >>> external drive from my 2012 iMac to my shortly arriving 2022 Mac Mini?
    Should I format a new drive to APFS and then clone my existing drive to it? >>
    Optionally: Using Migration Assistant (ideally within the setup process
    rather than after) migrate what you want off the old TM drive into the
    new Mac.

    Format a new TM drive to APFS, and make a fresh backup to it.

    Put the old TM HDD on a shelf. In a year or two, perhaps consider
    blanking it and re-using for something.


    Cheers for that. It is 10 years sice I last used MA and have forgotten
    the details.

    It's really good and guides you through the process nicely.

    Is it better to migrate from TM or direct from the computer
    itself?

    If your TM is complete, ie you haven't added any exceptions yourself,
    then from the TM drive. Major item to note: if you have any virtual
    machines, most VM apps mark the VMs themselves as "do not backup with
    TM" to avoid massive updates. Copy them over manually afterwards.

    Using the old Mac as the Migration source can be a bit of a bore unless
    you have the old and new both on Ethernet - which is still slow but
    pretty much guaranteed to work.

    Wifi does work but slower and makes the big gaps while it's doing
    something and not telling you about it rather anxiety inducing; other
    direct wired methods (eg Thunderbolt or even Firewire) also work but
    often involves £50+ of adapters when it's such a long time between
    hardware on each end due to differing ports/versions.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we
    grow old because we stop playing"
    -- George Bernard Shaw

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  • From Graeme Wall@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Wed Aug 24 15:27:08 2022
    On 24/08/2022 12:06, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:57:28 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 24/08/2022 11:46, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 11:37:51 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    So at the end of the day, what is my best option when transferring my TM >>>> external drive from my 2012 iMac to my shortly arriving 2022 Mac Mini? >>>> Should I format a new drive to APFS and then clone my existing drive to it?

    Optionally: Using Migration Assistant (ideally within the setup process
    rather than after) migrate what you want off the old TM drive into the
    new Mac.

    Format a new TM drive to APFS, and make a fresh backup to it.

    Put the old TM HDD on a shelf. In a year or two, perhaps consider
    blanking it and re-using for something.


    Cheers for that. It is 10 years sice I last used MA and have forgotten
    the details.

    It's really good and guides you through the process nicely.

    Sounds just what I need.


    Is it better to migrate from TM or direct from the computer
    itself?

    If your TM is complete, ie you haven't added any exceptions yourself,
    then from the TM drive. Major item to note: if you have any virtual
    machines, most VM apps mark the VMs themselves as "do not backup with
    TM" to avoid massive updates. Copy them over manually afterwards.

    Using the old Mac as the Migration source can be a bit of a bore unless
    you have the old and new both on Ethernet - which is still slow but
    pretty much guaranteed to work.

    I've a apare ethernet cable that would do the job.


    Wifi does work but slower and makes the big gaps while it's doing
    something and not telling you about it rather anxiety inducing; other
    direct wired methods (eg Thunderbolt or even Firewire) also work but
    often involves £50+ of adapters when it's such a long time between
    hardware on each end due to differing ports/versions.

    Think I'll avoid that!


    Cheers - Jaimie


    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to jaimie@usually.sessile.org on Wed Aug 24 11:54:02 2022
    In article <jmmumsFtjucU1@mid.individual.net>, Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    Using the old Mac as the Migration source can be a bit of a bore unless
    you have the old and new both on Ethernet - which is still slow but
    pretty much guaranteed to work.

    I've a apare ethernet cable that would do the job.

    You'll want both on the house network, not direct to each other. Well,
    direct might also work, but it's more likely to leave you with two
    machines with self-assigned IP addresses obstinately not seeing each
    other.

    that should work, however, a better idea is use an old switch or
    router, which should serve ip addresses within the same lan.

    do not use wifi. slow doesn't even begin to describe it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to rail@greywall.demon.co.uk on Wed Aug 24 15:33:48 2022
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 15:27:08 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    Using the old Mac as the Migration source can be a bit of a bore unless
    you have the old and new both on Ethernet - which is still slow but
    pretty much guaranteed to work.

    I've a apare ethernet cable that would do the job.

    You'll want both on the house network, not direct to each other. Well,
    direct might also work, but it's more likely to leave you with two
    machines with self-assigned IP addresses obstinately not seeing each
    other.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    The person who says it cannot be done should not interrupt the person doing it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to nospam on Wed Aug 24 18:06:50 2022
    nospam wrote:

    [snip]


    do not use wifi. slow doesn't even begin to describe it.


    And this from the person who always extols the virtues of WiFi !!!

    --
    Graham J

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  • From Andy Hewitt@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Wed Aug 24 16:41:13 2022
    Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 21:54:27 BST, "Andy Hewitt" <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:

    Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:
    On 23 Aug 2022 at 18:11:56 BST, "nospam" <nospam@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <te31gt$31p3a$1@dont-email.me>, Andy Hewitt
    <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:


    Is APFS Recommended for an external HDD Time Machine drive? I was under the
    impression it was still best to use HFS for spinning drives.

    Or has that changed now?

    time machine is an exception.

    Plus APFS being disrecommended for HDDs was vastly overblown as an
    issue.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    I’m not sure it was an issue as such, I thought it was usually regarded as >> ‘no point’ on spinning discs. And wasn’t there a time when Time Machine
    couldn’t be installed on an APFS drive?

    There were a bunch of "the sky is falling" tech reports about APFS being
    x% slower than HFS on HDD under certain access patterns. Usual "apple
    got something imperfect" clickbait.

    And yes, there was a couple of years before TM went over to APFS - they
    had to roll back sixteen years worth of "ah crap we're not using ZFS
    after all so we can't use the snapshots we designed TM around" code. And
    then roll half of it forward again because APFS doesn't support
    transferring a snapshot from one storage device to another. Much
    eye-rolling in the TM camp, I suspect.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    Thank you, that helps. :-).

    --
    Andy H

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to nobody@nowhere.co.uk on Wed Aug 24 13:12:35 2022
    In article <te5lrj$3cam9$1@dont-email.me>, Graham J
    <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    do not use wifi. slow doesn't even begin to describe it.


    And this from the person who always extols the virtues of WiFi !!!

    migration over wifi is an exception because it has to enumerate almost
    every file on both drives, which is a lot of back and forth. another
    one is gaming. nothing is perfect in every case.

    common tasks such as copying files, streaming audio/video, etc., are
    not a problem.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graeme Wall@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Wed Aug 24 20:23:03 2022
    On 24/08/2022 16:33, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 24 Aug 2022 at 15:27:08 BST, "Graeme Wall"
    <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    Using the old Mac as the Migration source can be a bit of a bore unless
    you have the old and new both on Ethernet - which is still slow but
    pretty much guaranteed to work.

    I've a apare ethernet cable that would do the job.

    You'll want both on the house network, not direct to each other. Well,
    direct might also work, but it's more likely to leave you with two
    machines with self-assigned IP addresses obstinately not seeing each
    other.



    Argh! of course, forgot about that, The router has 4 ethernet outlets so
    that's all right, though finding somewhere to actually park one of the computers could be a faff


    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graeme Wall@21:1/5 to nospam on Wed Aug 24 20:26:45 2022
    On 24/08/2022 16:54, nospam wrote:
    In article <jmmumsFtjucU1@mid.individual.net>, Jaimie Vandenbergh <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    Using the old Mac as the Migration source can be a bit of a bore unless >>>> you have the old and new both on Ethernet - which is still slow but
    pretty much guaranteed to work.

    I've a apare ethernet cable that would do the job.

    You'll want both on the house network, not direct to each other. Well,
    direct might also work, but it's more likely to leave you with two
    machines with self-assigned IP addresses obstinately not seeing each
    other.

    that should work, however, a better idea is use an old switch or
    router, which should serve ip addresses within the same lan.

    My current router has 4 Ethernet sockets, so that should be OK


    do not use wifi. slow doesn't even begin to describe it.

    :-)


    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joerg Lorenz@21:1/5 to All on Thu Aug 25 10:03:18 2022
    Am 25.08.22 um 09:42 schrieb Joerg Lorenz:
    Am 24.08.22 um 19:12 schrieb nospam:
    In article <te5lrj$3cam9$1@dont-email.me>, Graham J
    <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    do not use wifi. slow doesn't even begin to describe it.


    And this from the person who always extols the virtues of WiFi !!!

    migration over wifi is an exception because it has to enumerate almost
    every file on both drives, which is a lot of back and forth. another
    one is gaming. nothing is perfect in every case.

    common tasks such as copying files, streaming audio/video, etc., are
    not a problem.

    Seriously?

    Wi-Fi Generations
    Generation IEEE
    Standard Maximum Linkrate
    (Mbit/s) Adopted Radio
    Frequency (GHz)[1]
    Wi‑Fi 7 802.11be 40000 TBA 2.4/5/6
    Wi‑Fi 6E 802.11ax 600 to 9608 2020 2.4/5/6
    Wi‑Fi 6 2019 2.4/5
    Wi‑Fi 5 802.11ac 433 to 6933 2014 5
    Wi‑Fi 4 802.11n 72 to 600 2008 2.4/5
    (Wi-Fi 3*) 802.11g 6 to 54 2003 2.4
    (Wi-Fi 2*) 802.11a 6 to 54 1999 5
    (Wi-Fi 1*) 802.11b 1 to 11 1999 2.4

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_6

    Gross rate with Wifi6 - which is the current standard - is roughly
    between 5 and 20 s for a complete DVD and that means equivalent to a Gbit-network connection with cable.
    The average ping time is 5 ms.




    --
    Gutta cavat lapidem (Ovid)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Joerg Lorenz@21:1/5 to All on Thu Aug 25 09:42:17 2022
    Am 24.08.22 um 19:12 schrieb nospam:
    In article <te5lrj$3cam9$1@dont-email.me>, Graham J
    <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    do not use wifi. slow doesn't even begin to describe it.


    And this from the person who always extols the virtues of WiFi !!!

    migration over wifi is an exception because it has to enumerate almost
    every file on both drives, which is a lot of back and forth. another
    one is gaming. nothing is perfect in every case.

    common tasks such as copying files, streaming audio/video, etc., are
    not a problem.

    Seriously?

    Wi-Fi Generations
    Generation IEEE
    Standard Maximum Linkrate
    (Mbit/s) Adopted Radio
    Frequency (GHz)[1]
    Wi‑Fi 7 802.11be 40000 TBA 2.4/5/6
    Wi‑Fi 6E 802.11ax 600 to 9608 2020 2.4/5/6
    Wi‑Fi 6 2019 2.4/5
    Wi‑Fi 5 802.11ac 433 to 6933 2014 5
    Wi‑Fi 4 802.11n 72 to 600 2008 2.4/5
    (Wi-Fi 3*) 802.11g 6 to 54 2003 2.4
    (Wi-Fi 2*) 802.11a 6 to 54 1999 5
    (Wi-Fi 1*) 802.11b 1 to 11 1999 2.4

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_6

    --
    Gutta cavat lapidem (Ovid)

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