• Balancing hot water/central heating (to activate radiators)

    From eastender@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 14 18:57:03 2024
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or balancing so have been running around bleeding
    and adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is causing a pressure issue of some sort.

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  • From Alan Lee@21:1/5 to eastender on Sat Dec 14 19:53:35 2024
    On 14/12/2024 18:57, eastender wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me
    nuts.

    What is 'havent always been getting hot' mean?
    What temperature are they getting to?
    Be aware, most humans cannot detect temperature above around 47 deg. C,
    it just hurts beyond that, so there is no way a (normal) human can
    detect a difference between rads at 55 and 65 degrees.
    And what temerature are the others getting to?
    Is the auto bypass set too weak, so it lets the heated water back
    through before it hits the rads?
    The boiler will be putting out the same temperature heated water whether
    the HW or CH was on, its only if the cylinder coil was absorbing more
    heat than the CH system , that the flow temperature to the CH would be
    lower, even then, its doubtful that could happen, as they are S valves,
    so the same amount of water should, in theory, be pushed around the
    system, but if the HW circuit is smaller, and the cylinder water needs
    heating, then that could take the bulk of the heated water, thus
    reducing radiator temperatures.
    Why is the HW on? Dont you have 2 set times each day for it? Having it
    set on, with the cylinder stat calling for heat whenever it drops a
    degree or so is quite inefficient, the boiler will be firing up for
    short periods regularly if that is the way it is set.

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  • From eastender@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 15 11:13:41 2024
    Alan Lee <alan@darkroom.plus.com> posted:

    On 14/12/2024 18:57, eastender wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.

    What is 'havent always been getting hot' mean?
    What temperature are they getting to?
    Be aware, most humans cannot detect temperature above around 47 deg. C,
    it just hurts beyond that, so there is no way a (normal) human can
    detect a difference between rads at 55 and 65 degrees.
    And what temerature are the others getting to?
    Is the auto bypass set too weak, so it lets the heated water back
    through before it hits the rads?
    The boiler will be putting out the same temperature heated water whether
    the HW or CH was on, its only if the cylinder coil was absorbing more
    heat than the CH system , that the flow temperature to the CH would be
    lower, even then, its doubtful that could happen, as they are S valves,
    so the same amount of water should, in theory, be pushed around the
    system, but if the HW circuit is smaller, and the cylinder water needs heating, then that could take the bulk of the heated water, thus
    reducing radiator temperatures.
    Why is the HW on? Dont you have 2 set times each day for it? Having it
    set on, with the cylinder stat calling for heat whenever it drops a
    degree or so is quite inefficient, the boiler will be firing up for
    short periods regularly if that is the way it is set.

    Two of the downstairs rads don't come at all and some others only get lukewarm. The heating and hot water both come on and off at the same time on a basic programmer. We sometimes turn the hot water on when lots of baths/showers going on and also it
    keeps the kitchen warm as that's where the boiler and a rad are (the rad gets hot even without the heating on).
    So turning the hot water off solves the cold rads and I take from what you say the cylinder is diverting hot water but can't see why it would when the cylinder is up to temperature as I thought the thermostat just shuts off the valve but maybe it's
    faulty.

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  • From eastender@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 15 11:55:58 2024
    Tim+ <timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay> posted:

    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – and
    an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or balancing
    so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life. What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your pump
    is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around your HW tank and CH circuit simultaneously.

    You may get away with turning your pump speed up but if it is failing, a replacement may be on the cards.

    Tim

    The boiler - a Vaillant EcoTec Plus - is only 3 years old but we have a warranty service scheduled so will ask the tech to look at the oomph setting.

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  • From David@21:1/5 to eastender on Sun Dec 15 12:03:45 2024
    On 15/12/2024 11:55, eastender wrote:
    Tim+ <timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay> posted:

    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer switches >>> the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – and
    an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or balancing >>> so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I >>> would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is >>> causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your pump >> is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around your HW
    tank and CH circuit simultaneously.

    You may get away with turning your pump speed up but if it is failing, a
    replacement may be on the cards.

    Tim

    The boiler - a Vaillant EcoTec Plus - is only 3 years old but we have a warranty service scheduled so will ask the tech to look at the oomph setting.

    What temperature is the cylinder stat set to?

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  • From David@21:1/5 to David on Sun Dec 15 12:12:20 2024
    On 15/12/2024 12:03, David wrote:
    On 15/12/2024 11:55, eastender wrote:
    Tim+ <timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay> posted:

    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches
    the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17
    – and
    an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or
    balancing
    so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock valves
    but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat
    so I
    would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is >>>> causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your
    pump
    is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around your HW
    tank and CH circuit simultaneously.

    You may get away with turning your pump speed up but if it is failing, a >>> replacement may be on the cards.

    Tim

    The boiler - a Vaillant EcoTec Plus - is only 3 years old but we have
    a warranty service scheduled so will ask the tech to look at the oomph
    setting.

    What temperature is the cylinder stat set to?

    Should have also asked what temperature is your boiler set to?

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  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to eastender on Sun Dec 15 11:25:56 2024
    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer switches
    the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or balancing
    so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your pump
    is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around your HW tank and CH circuit simultaneously.

    You may get away with turning your pump speed up but if it is failing, a replacement may be on the cards.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to eastender on Sun Dec 15 12:59:25 2024
    On 14/12/2024 18:57, eastender wrote:

    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving
    me nuts. It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement
    with two motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of
    rads – 17 – and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air

    So one heating zone and one DHW zone?

    blocks and/or balancing so have been running around bleeding and
    adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked. Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and leaving the heating on
    and lo and behold the rads all came to life. What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I would have thought
    it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is causing a
    pressure issue of some sort.

    Chances are the DHW loop has significantly less flow resistance than the
    CH circuit, so with both zone valves open, you may get the bulk of the
    flow through the DHW circuit. Even if the cylinder is up to temp, it
    could still divert flow from the rads.

    Much depends on how the system is setup. Ideally you want the DHW zone
    to close when the cylinder is at or reaches set point temp.

    Since it is probably a very fast recovery cylinder that can absorb close
    to the full output of the boiler, operating in DHW priority mode might
    make more sense - schedule DHW reheat at times the CH is not on. You
    might also find that your boiler is capable of split temperature
    operation - i.e. where the boiler knows when it is heating DHW rather
    than CH, and can run different flow temperatures. This allows you to get
    better condensing efficiency in the less heating intensive months since
    the rads can run cooler, but the DHW is still heated to an adequate
    temperature to ensure sanitisation of the water.

    You could also take that further and use full weather compensation:

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Weather_compensation

    If you really want to run both zones at once on a regular basis, then
    adding a manual balancing valve into the DHW primary loop would help -
    then you could balance the cylinder with the rads so that it can't rob
    them of flow.

    Details on S plan configuration here:

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Central_Heating_Controls_and_Zoning#CH_and_DHW_zones:_S-plan


    --
    Cheers,

    John.

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  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 15 14:25:16 2024
    On 15/12/2024 11:25, Tim+ wrote:
    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer switches
    the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – and
    an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or balancing
    so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I >> would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is
    causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your pump
    is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around your HW tank and CH circuit simultaneously.


    Water will always take the path of least resistance which in this case
    is likely to be the path through the hot water tank. Pushing up the pump
    oomph will not necessarily solve the problem.

    What also could be happening is that most of the water is circulating
    through the hot water tank coils and at speed that return temperature to
    the boiler rises close to the flow temperature. The boiler can only
    modulate down so far and with a high return temperature it has to cut
    off or else the flow exceeds the configured flow temperature. To prevent
    short cycling the Vaillant EcoTec Plus will now inhibit the burner
    firing for perhaps 5 minutes. During this 5 minute period the flow and
    return temperature may drop by 10C or more. The lesser amount of water
    flowing through the radiators will now be cooler.

    Once the hot water has reached the correct temperature the valve should
    close and water only circulate through the radiator system. How fast it
    does this will depend on the boiler flow temperature and the tank
    thermostat temperature. If for instance the boiler flow and the tank thermostat temperature have both been set to 60C then the hot water may
    take a very long time to reach 60C, perhaps never, especially if the
    scenario above is true. In my experience the hot water in the tank will
    only reach 10C below the boiler flow temperature after an hour or so
    when selecting hot water.

    Try setting the hot water tank thermostat 10c cooler.

    The solution may be to reduce the flow through the hot water path so the
    flow resistance through the hot water path equals that of the radiator
    path. Balancing radiators via the lockshield valves involves open up
    some and CLOSING DOWN further the valve on the radiator where most of
    the water is flowing. This doesn't balance the system if most of the
    water is flowing through the hot water path.

    Perhaps a controller where it can be set to select hot water only before
    the heating comes on, or a least for multiple shorter periods where both
    are on together.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From Handsome Jack@21:1/5 to eastender on Sun Dec 15 21:33:41 2024
    On Sun, 15 Dec 2024 11:55:58 GMT, eastender wrote:

    Tim+ <timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay> posted:

    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving
    me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – >> > and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or
    balancing so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock
    valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat
    so I would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t
    and is causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your
    pump is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around >> your HW tank and CH circuit simultaneously.

    You may get away with turning your pump speed up but if it is failing,
    a replacement may be on the cards.

    Tim

    The boiler - a Vaillant EcoTec Plus - is only 3 years old but we have a warranty service scheduled so will ask the tech to look at the oomph
    setting.

    The software on these boilers is utter shit and cannot be fixed by
    adjusting the settings. I know, I have one.

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  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Handsome Jack on Mon Dec 16 07:53:53 2024
    On 15/12/2024 21:33, Handsome Jack wrote:
    On Sun, 15 Dec 2024 11:55:58 GMT, eastender wrote:


    The boiler - a Vaillant EcoTec Plus - is only 3 years old but we have a
    warranty service scheduled so will ask the tech to look at the oomph
    setting.

    The software on these boilers is utter shit and cannot be fixed by
    adjusting the settings. I know, I have one.


    In this case I suspect the problem is not the boiler but more to do with
    the rest of the system where a couple of work-arounds have been suggested.


    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Handsome Jack on Mon Dec 16 11:44:40 2024
    On 15/12/2024 21:33, Handsome Jack wrote:
    On Sun, 15 Dec 2024 11:55:58 GMT, eastender wrote:

    Tim+ <timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay> posted:

    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving
    me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – >>>> and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or
    balancing so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock
    valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat
    so I would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t >>>> and is causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your
    pump is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around >>> your HW tank and CH circuit simultaneously.

    You may get away with turning your pump speed up but if it is failing,
    a replacement may be on the cards.

    Tim

    The boiler - a Vaillant EcoTec Plus - is only 3 years old but we have a
    warranty service scheduled so will ask the tech to look at the oomph
    setting.

    The software on these boilers is utter shit and cannot be fixed by
    adjusting the settings. I know, I have one.

    This does not sound like a software problem!

    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
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    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From eastender@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 16 23:08:33 2024
    John Rumm <see.my.signature@nowhere.null> posted:

    On 14/12/2024 18:57, eastender wrote:

    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving
    me nuts. It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement
    with two motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of
    rads – 17 – and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air

    So one heating zone and one DHW zone?

    blocks and/or balancing so have been running around bleeding and
    adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked. Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and leaving the heating on
    and lo and behold the rads all came to life. What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I would have thought
    it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is causing a
    pressure issue of some sort.

    Chances are the DHW loop has significantly less flow resistance than the
    CH circuit, so with both zone valves open, you may get the bulk of the
    flow through the DHW circuit. Even if the cylinder is up to temp, it
    could still divert flow from the rads.

    Much depends on how the system is setup. Ideally you want the DHW zone
    to close when the cylinder is at or reaches set point temp.

    Since it is probably a very fast recovery cylinder that can absorb close
    to the full output of the boiler, operating in DHW priority mode might
    make more sense - schedule DHW reheat at times the CH is not on. You
    might also find that your boiler is capable of split temperature
    operation - i.e. where the boiler knows when it is heating DHW rather
    than CH, and can run different flow temperatures. This allows you to get better condensing efficiency in the less heating intensive months since
    the rads can run cooler, but the DHW is still heated to an adequate temperature to ensure sanitisation of the water.

    You could also take that further and use full weather compensation:

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Weather_compensation

    If you really want to run both zones at once on a regular basis, then
    adding a manual balancing valve into the DHW primary loop would help -
    then you could balance the cylinder with the rads so that it can't rob
    them of flow.

    Details on S plan configuration here:

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Central_Heating_Controls_and_Zoning#CH_and_DHW_zones:_S-plan

    Thanks John - that all makes sense. I think we need a new programmer - it's this:
    https://www.plumbworld.co.uk/documents/honeywell-st699-dual-zone-central-heating-timer-user-guide.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOorc0Sj9Fydya4eRct0C8yqpwh0T74h3QV4klWyvrxA844CV-cex

    What would be a good alternative that offers more flexibility. I'll also look at possible split temp operation but presumably that depends on getting a better programmer at least for months when we do use the CH.

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  • From eastender@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 16 23:11:35 2024
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> posted:

    On 15/12/2024 11:25, Tim+ wrote:
    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer switches >> the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving me nuts.
    It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement with two
    motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of rads – 17 – and
    an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air blocks and/or balancing >> so have been running around bleeding and adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked.
    Anyway today I had the brainwave of switching the hot water off and
    leaving the heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life.
    What’s likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I >> would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it isn’t and is >> causing a pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your pump is failing and doesn’t have enough “oomph” to push water around your HW
    tank and CH circuit simultaneously.


    Water will always take the path of least resistance which in this case
    is likely to be the path through the hot water tank. Pushing up the pump oomph will not necessarily solve the problem.

    What also could be happening is that most of the water is circulating
    through the hot water tank coils and at speed that return temperature to
    the boiler rises close to the flow temperature. The boiler can only
    modulate down so far and with a high return temperature it has to cut
    off or else the flow exceeds the configured flow temperature. To prevent short cycling the Vaillant EcoTec Plus will now inhibit the burner
    firing for perhaps 5 minutes. During this 5 minute period the flow and
    return temperature may drop by 10C or more. The lesser amount of water flowing through the radiators will now be cooler.

    Once the hot water has reached the correct temperature the valve should
    close and water only circulate through the radiator system. How fast it
    does this will depend on the boiler flow temperature and the tank
    thermostat temperature. If for instance the boiler flow and the tank thermostat temperature have both been set to 60C then the hot water may
    take a very long time to reach 60C, perhaps never, especially if the
    scenario above is true. In my experience the hot water in the tank will
    only reach 10C below the boiler flow temperature after an hour or so
    when selecting hot water.

    Try setting the hot water tank thermostat 10c cooler.

    The solution may be to reduce the flow through the hot water path so the
    flow resistance through the hot water path equals that of the radiator
    path. Balancing radiators via the lockshield valves involves open up
    some and CLOSING DOWN further the valve on the radiator where most of
    the water is flowing. This doesn't balance the system if most of the
    water is flowing through the hot water path.

    Perhaps a controller where it can be set to select hot water only before
    the heating comes on, or a least for multiple shorter periods where both
    are on together.

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't cope with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down the tank stat.

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid on Tue Dec 17 09:00:02 2024
    In article <1734390695-150@newsgrouper.org.uk>, eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> posted:

    On 15/12/2024 11:25, Tim+ wrote:
    eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been driving
    me nuts. It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler arrangement
    with two motorised valves, one for each circuit, but with a lot of
    rads 17 and an unvented hot water tank. I thought it was air
    blocks and/or balancing so have been running around bleeding and
    adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked. Anyway today I had the
    brainwave of switching the hot water off and leaving the heating on
    and lo and behold the rads all came to life. Whats likely to be the
    reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so I would have thought
    it should close the valve but maybe it isnt and is causing a
    pressure issue of some sort.


    Have a look at your pump speed settings (if any). It may be that your pump is failing and doesnt have enough oomph to push water around
    your HW tank and CH circuit simultaneously.


    Water will always take the path of least resistance which in this case
    is likely to be the path through the hot water tank. Pushing up the
    pump oomph will not necessarily solve the problem.

    What also could be happening is that most of the water is circulating through the hot water tank coils and at speed that return temperature
    to the boiler rises close to the flow temperature. The boiler can only modulate down so far and with a high return temperature it has to cut
    off or else the flow exceeds the configured flow temperature. To
    prevent short cycling the Vaillant EcoTec Plus will now inhibit the
    burner firing for perhaps 5 minutes. During this 5 minute period the
    flow and return temperature may drop by 10C or more. The lesser amount
    of water flowing through the radiators will now be cooler.

    Once the hot water has reached the correct temperature the valve should close and water only circulate through the radiator system. How fast
    it does this will depend on the boiler flow temperature and the tank thermostat temperature. If for instance the boiler flow and the tank thermostat temperature have both been set to 60C then the hot water may take a very long time to reach 60C, perhaps never, especially if the scenario above is true. In my experience the hot water in the tank
    will only reach 10C below the boiler flow temperature after an hour or
    so when selecting hot water.

    Try setting the hot water tank thermostat 10c cooler.

    The solution may be to reduce the flow through the hot water path so
    the flow resistance through the hot water path equals that of the
    radiator path. Balancing radiators via the lockshield valves involves
    open up some and CLOSING DOWN further the valve on the radiator where
    most of the water is flowing. This doesn't balance the system if most
    of the water is flowing through the hot water path.


    Perhaps a controller where it can be set to select hot water only
    before the heating comes on, or a least for multiple shorter periods
    where both are on together.

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't cope
    with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down the tank stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From eastender@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 17 09:54:24 2024
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't cope with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down the tank stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on at all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the other off til the second on time but that can be
    most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to eastender on Tue Dec 17 10:20:06 2024
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different times

    Then get one that can.


    --
    Truth welcomes investigation because truth knows investigation will lead
    to converts. It is deception that uses all the other techniques.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid on Tue Dec 17 11:08:02 2024
    In article <1734429264-150@newsgrouper.org.uk>, eastender <user150@newsgrouper.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't
    cope with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down
    the tank stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on at all
    although it does have the function of leaving one on and the other off
    til the second on time but that can be most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but
    doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A sticking valve seems more likely

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to charles on Tue Dec 17 11:43:21 2024
    On 17/12/2024 09:00, charles wrote:

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.


    The problem could be that the DHW and CH are on at the same time and the
    DHW is taking a very long time to reach temperature. The flow in the DHW
    is not balanced with the CH. The OP has stated that his controller
    doesn't allow DHW times to be set differently to the CH times.

    A better controller with half a dozen independent timers would allow the
    DHW to come on in the morning and then switch over to CH an hour later
    so the water is only then flowing through the CH (which appears to let
    the radiators get hot as the OP has found when he turns of the DHW
    heating) later in the morning. During the day a top up of hot water
    could be obtained by using multiple short timing periods

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to charles on Tue Dec 17 12:33:42 2024
    charles wrote:

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.

    Programmable thermostats know about temperature as well as time ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to eastender on Tue Dec 17 15:51:46 2024
    On 16/12/2024 23:08, eastender wrote:
    John Rumm <see.my.signature@nowhere.null> posted:

    On 14/12/2024 18:57, eastender wrote:

    Several rads just haven't always been getting hot when the timer
    switches the central heating and hot water on and it's been
    driving me nuts. It's a standard S-plan unvented system boiler
    arrangement with two motorised valves, one for each circuit, but
    with a lot of rads – 17 – and an unvented hot water tank. I
    thought it was air

    So one heating zone and one DHW zone?

    blocks and/or balancing so have been running around bleeding and
    adjusting the lock valves but nothing worked. Anyway today I had
    the brainwave of switching the hot water off and leaving the
    heating on and lo and behold the rads all came to life. What’s
    likely to be the reason? The hot water tank has a thermostat so
    I would have thought it should close the valve but maybe it
    isn’t and is causing a pressure issue of some sort.

    Chances are the DHW loop has significantly less flow resistance
    than the CH circuit, so with both zone valves open, you may get
    the bulk of the flow through the DHW circuit. Even if the cylinder
    is up to temp, it could still divert flow from the rads.

    Much depends on how the system is setup. Ideally you want the DHW
    zone to close when the cylinder is at or reaches set point temp.

    Since it is probably a very fast recovery cylinder that can absorb
    close to the full output of the boiler, operating in DHW priority
    mode might make more sense - schedule DHW reheat at times the CH
    is not on. You might also find that your boiler is capable of
    split temperature operation - i.e. where the boiler knows when it
    is heating DHW rather than CH, and can run different flow
    temperatures. This allows you to get better condensing efficiency
    in the less heating intensive months since the rads can run
    cooler, but the DHW is still heated to an adequate temperature to
    ensure sanitisation of the water.

    You could also take that further and use full weather
    compensation:

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Weather_compensation

    If you really want to run both zones at once on a regular basis,
    then adding a manual balancing valve into the DHW primary loop
    would help - then you could balance the cylinder with the rads so
    that it can't rob them of flow.

    Details on S plan configuration here:

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/
    Central_Heating_Controls_and_Zoning#CH_and_DHW_zones:_S-plan

    Thanks John - that all makes sense. I think we need a new programmer

    The programmer is probably ok if all you want to do is solve the
    immediate problem. The simplest fix is to just set it to not demand CH
    and DHW at the same time.

    However it would be worth finding out why the DHW zone valve is not
    closing when the cylinder is up to temp. This could be as simple as the cylinder stat is set higher than the flow temp on the boiler, so the
    cylinder will never get hot enough to cause its stat to stop calling for
    heat. Alternatively there could be a wiring fault. Assuming your wiring
    is similar to :

    https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/File:S-Plan-Wiring.gif

    then the HW output from the programmer goes to the valve via the
    cylinder stat, and the call for heat comes back from the valves to the
    boiler. (in that diagram they are in effect logically "OR" ed together -
    either valve being open will call for heat from the boiler). Following
    the wires through and testing with a multimeter, should be easy enough.
    With DHW "on" at the programmer you should be able to cause the live to
    the valve to go on and off in response to twiddling the cylinder stat.


    - it's this: https://www.plumbworld.co.uk/documents/honeywell-st699- dual-zone-central-heating-timer-user-guide.pdf? srsltid=AfmBOorc0Sj9Fydya4eRct0C8yqpwh0T74h3QV4klWyvrxA844CV-cex

    What would be a good alternative that offers more flexibility. I'll
    also look at possible split temp operation but presumably that
    depends on getting a better programmer at least for months when we
    do use the CH.

    Split temp is also easy with your boiler as it has separate water temp
    controls for CH and DHW, and also separate inputs to allow you to
    trigger it for CH or DHW. Hence it "knows" what it is heating, and and
    can run the required temperature. So the only change required would be separating those call for heat signals derived from the zone valves and bringing them to the boiler separately rather than combining them into
    one generic call for heat.


    To go full weather compensation then you would probably want one for the Vaillant weather compensating controls like the VRC 700 or VR 470, and a
    wiring centre like the VR66 or 71. That then makes the communication
    between the boiler and the stat and the wiring centre an ebus connection
    - so it can now pass detailed info back and fourth (and the "stat"
    becomes a much more accessible place to configure and access the boilers
    many options).

    The stat also replaces the timer/programmer,

    You also have an external stat (just a NTC thermocouple in a box) that
    is wired back to the boiler. The weather compensator can read the
    external temp from the boiler, it also knows what the set point temp is
    as well as the actual temp, and can then decide what flow temp is
    required. Once it knows all this it can command the boiler to fire and
    run at an appropriate temperature.


    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to eastender on Tue Dec 17 20:39:42 2024
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have
    can't cope with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try
    turning down the tank stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of
    thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different
    times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on
    at all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the
    other off til the second on time but that can be most of the day.

    It appears to have two separate sets of SPST relay contacts on the
    output, so can cope with fully independent control - however it will
    depend on how they have been wired.

    They are "volt free" contacts, so you need loop backs from the live feed
    to create control signals that will be understood by traditional valves.

    https://www.manualslib.com/manual/1401741/Honeywell-St699.html?page=2#manual

    Note also I think some people are confused by the comment in the manual
    to the effect:

    "If used to provide time control for gravity hot water/pumped heating
    System, it is not possible to select Heating only without Hot Water. For
    these installations a Heating & Hot Water sticker is supplied which
    should be placed over the existing HEATING caption."

    his only applies to systems with gravity (aka thermosyphon) hot water
    circuits. With S plan this is not the case.



    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to eastender on Fri Dec 20 19:12:51 2024
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't cope
    with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down the tank >>> stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on at all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the other off til the second on time but that can be
    most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A lot of programmers have a jumper to allow it to either switch hot
    water and heating separately or always put hot water on with heating,
    worth checking the manual

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sat Dec 21 00:06:07 2024
    On 20/12/2024 19:12, Gordy wrote:
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't cope >>>> with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down the
    tank
    stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different
    times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on at
    all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the other
    off til the second on time but that can be most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but
    doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A lot of programmers have a jumper to allow it to either switch hot
    water and heating separately or always put hot water on with heating,
    worth checking the manual


    The OPs programmer can do that - but it is just down to how you wire the
    relay outputs.

    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Sat Dec 21 10:13:08 2024
    On 21/12/2024 00:06, John Rumm wrote:
    On 20/12/2024 19:12, Gordy wrote:
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't
    cope
    with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down
    the tank
    stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of thermostats. >>>
    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different
    times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on at
    all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the
    other off til the second on time but that can be most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but
    doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A lot of programmers have a jumper to allow it to either switch hot
    water and heating separately or always put hot water on with heating,
    worth checking the manual


    The OPs programmer can do that - but it is just down to how you wire the relay outputs.

    It says the programmer can't switch the CH and HW at different times,
    this isn't down to the wiring, it is when the programmer fires the
    relays, that was my point, you can often set a jumper such that if you
    only ask for heating it may or may not also fire the hot water relay.
    Regards

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sat Dec 21 12:36:13 2024
    On 21/12/2024 10:13, Gordy wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 00:06, John Rumm wrote:
    On 20/12/2024 19:12, Gordy wrote:
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have can't >>>>>> cope
    with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down
    the tank
    stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of
    thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different
    times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on
    at all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the
    other off til the second on time but that can be most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but
    doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A lot of programmers have a jumper to allow it to either switch hot
    water and heating separately or always put hot water on with heating,
    worth checking the manual


    The OPs programmer can do that - but it is just down to how you wire
    the relay outputs.

    It says the programmer can't switch the CH and HW at different times,

    No it doesn't - I posted a link to one of the manuals earlier, however
    ere is another with more detail of operation:

    https://www.free-instruction-manuals.com/pdf/p4734641.pdf

    Some selected highlights for you :

    "ST699 INCORPORATES THE FOLLOWING FEATURES:
    24-hour programme
    Independent Heating and Hot Water control"

    "The unit has two ON/OFF programme times per day to control your Heating
    and Hot Water system. To help you set your personal programme quickly, a built-in programme has been incorporated with commonly used programme
    times. This programme is selected automatically when the unit is first connected to the mains power or when the RESET button is pressed.
    Each programme time can be set between 3.00am and 2.50am (on the next
    day) to allow you to programme past midnight, if required."

    And in particular:

    "IMPORTANT NOTICE
    When using ST699/ST799 on gravity hot water/pumped heating systems, a
    HEATING & HOT WATER sticker (supplied) should be placed over the
    existing HEATING caption (as illustrated below)."

    In other words, combined heating and DHW only applies on systems with
    gravity hot water, not fully pumped systems.

    this isn't down to the wiring, it is when the programmer fires the
    relays, that was my point, you can often set a jumper such that if you
    only ask for heating it may or may not also fire the hot water relay.

    I think you have a misunderstanding of how and why the interaction
    between heating and DHW can come about on some partially pumped systems.

    If used on a fully pumped system, then there is independent control of
    the primary flow from the boiler through the rads and the cylinder. You
    can have one or the other or possibly both. This flow is controlled by
    one or more zone valves.

    With some partially pumped systems that only have gravity circulation
    through the cylinder, initially there were no valves at all. Just a pump
    for circulating water through the rads. So when the boiler fires, the
    cylinder is heated - all the time, whether it needs to be or not. If you
    also want heating, the the boiler fires *and* the pump is also run.

    In that situation you have two calls for heat - one to fire the boiler
    and one to run the pump. However they are not fully independent since
    whichever causes the boiler to light will get a DHW reheat.

    When you use a two channel programmer like the ST699 on these systems,
    even though its CH and DHW outputs are fully independent and separately
    timed, the system itself can't actually heat the rads in isolation. That
    is not down to a limitation of the programmer (but they do supply a
    sticker to apply to the face of it to make this more clear!)



    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Sat Dec 21 13:54:52 2024
    On 21/12/2024 12:36, John Rumm wrote:

    No it doesn't - I posted a link to one of the manuals earlier, however
    ere is another with more detail of operation:

    https://www.free-instruction-manuals.com/pdf/p4734641.pdf


    Isn't that the programmer the OP is thinking of getting rather than the
    one he has.



    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Sat Dec 21 14:34:27 2024
    On 21/12/2024 12:36, John Rumm wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 10:13, Gordy wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 00:06, John Rumm wrote:
    On 20/12/2024 19:12, Gordy wrote:
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have
    can't cope
    with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down >>>>>>> the tank
    stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of
    thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different
    times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on
    at all although it does have the function of leaving one on and the
    other off til the second on time but that can be most of the day.

    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW but
    doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A lot of programmers have a jumper to allow it to either switch hot
    water and heating separately or always put hot water on with
    heating, worth checking the manual


    The OPs programmer can do that - but it is just down to how you wire
    the relay outputs.

    It says the programmer can't switch the CH and HW at different times,

    No it doesn't - I posted a link to one of the manuals earlier, however
    ere is another with more detail of operation:

    https://www.free-instruction-manuals.com/pdf/p4734641.pdf

    Some selected highlights for you  :

    "ST699 INCORPORATES THE FOLLOWING FEATURES:
        24-hour programme
        Independent Heating and Hot Water control"

    "The unit has two ON/OFF programme times per day to control your Heating
    and Hot Water system. To help you set your personal programme quickly, a built-in programme has been incorporated with commonly used programme
    times. This programme is selected automatically when the unit is first connected to the mains power or when the RESET button is pressed.
    Each programme time can be set between 3.00am and 2.50am (on the next
    day) to allow you to programme past midnight, if required."

    And in particular:

    "IMPORTANT NOTICE
    When using ST699/ST799 on gravity hot water/pumped heating systems, a
    HEATING & HOT WATER sticker (supplied) should be placed over the
    existing HEATING caption (as illustrated below)."

    In other words, combined heating and DHW only applies on systems with
    gravity hot water, not fully pumped systems.

    this isn't down to the wiring, it is when the programmer fires the
    relays, that was my point, you can often set a jumper such that if you
    only ask for heating it may or may not also fire the hot water relay.

    I think you have a misunderstanding of how and why the interaction
    between heating and DHW can come about on some partially pumped systems.

    If used on a fully pumped system, then there is independent control of
    the primary flow from the boiler through the rads and the cylinder. You
    can have one or the other or possibly both. This flow is controlled by
    one or more zone valves.

    With some partially pumped systems that only have gravity circulation
    through the cylinder, initially there were no valves at all. Just a pump
    for circulating water through the rads. So when the boiler fires, the cylinder is heated - all the time, whether it needs to be or not. If you
    also want heating, the the boiler fires *and* the pump is also run.

    In that situation you have two calls for heat - one to fire the boiler
    and one to run the pump. However they are not fully independent since whichever causes the boiler to light will get a DHW reheat.

    When you use a two channel programmer like the ST699 on these systems,
    even though its CH and DHW outputs are fully independent and separately timed, the system itself can't actually heat the rads in isolation. That
    is not down to a limitation of the programmer (but they do supply a
    sticker to apply to the face of it to make this more clear!)



    I think we are at cross purposes, my system at home it is a Y plan, but
    doesn't use the CH off terminal so when just HW is selected the 3 port
    valve is driven all the way over to divert all flow to the HW tank coil.

    When CH is selected the HW output is also energised to 'liven up' the
    valve and the CH on contact will drive the valve to center position.
    When the thermostat on the tank is satisfied the valve will divert fully
    to CH.

    On all the timers I have fit to this system there is a jumper to enable
    either completely separate outputs for CH or HW or it can be set to fire
    the HW relay when only CH is selected.

    In any case it looks like the ST699 doesn't have this.

    No offense intended, it's good to talk!

    Best regards

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 21 19:07:04 2024
    On 21/12/2024 13:54, alan_m wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 12:36, John Rumm wrote:

    No it doesn't - I posted a link to one of the manuals earlier, however
    ere is another with more detail of operation:

    https://www.free-instruction-manuals.com/pdf/p4734641.pdf


    Isn't that the programmer the OP is thinking of getting rather than the
    one he has.

    I got the impression that was what he currently has from:


    Thanks John - that all makes sense. I think we need a new programmer - it's this:
    https://www.plumbworld.co.uk/documents/honeywell-st699-dual-zone-central-heating-timer-user-guide.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOorc0Sj9Fydya4eRct0C8yqpwh0T74h3QV4klWyvrxA844CV-cex



    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sat Dec 21 19:16:58 2024
    On 21/12/2024 14:34, Gordy wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 12:36, John Rumm wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 10:13, Gordy wrote:
    On 21/12/2024 00:06, John Rumm wrote:
    On 20/12/2024 19:12, Gordy wrote:
    On 17/12/2024 09:54, eastender wrote:
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> posted:

    Thanks - we need a nw programmer I reckon as the one we have
    can't cope
    with differential CH/hot water settings. I will try turning down >>>>>>>> the tank
    stat.

    programers know nothing about temperature. That the job of
    thermostats.

    Yes, but our programmer can't switch the CH and HW on at different >>>>>> times, only both at the same time unless one is set not to come on >>>>>> at all although it does have the function of leaving one on and
    the other off til the second on time but that can be most of the day. >>>>>>
    The thermostat on the tank should though be shutting off the HW
    but doesn't always so I will turn down the temp.

    A lot of programmers have a jumper to allow it to either switch hot
    water and heating separately or always put hot water on with
    heating, worth checking the manual


    The OPs programmer can do that - but it is just down to how you wire
    the relay outputs.

    It says the programmer can't switch the CH and HW at different times,

    No it doesn't - I posted a link to one of the manuals earlier, however
    ere is another with more detail of operation:

    https://www.free-instruction-manuals.com/pdf/p4734641.pdf

    Some selected highlights for you  :

    "ST699 INCORPORATES THE FOLLOWING FEATURES:
         24-hour programme
         Independent Heating and Hot Water control"

    "The unit has two ON/OFF programme times per day to control your
    Heating and Hot Water system. To help you set your personal programme
    quickly, a built-in programme has been incorporated with commonly used
    programme times. This programme is selected automatically when the
    unit is first connected to the mains power or when the RESET button is
    pressed.
    Each programme time can be set between 3.00am and 2.50am (on the next
    day) to allow you to programme past midnight, if required."

    And in particular:

    "IMPORTANT NOTICE
    When using ST699/ST799 on gravity hot water/pumped heating systems, a
    HEATING & HOT WATER sticker (supplied) should be placed over the
    existing HEATING caption (as illustrated below)."

    In other words, combined heating and DHW only applies on systems with
    gravity hot water, not fully pumped systems.

    this isn't down to the wiring, it is when the programmer fires the
    relays, that was my point, you can often set a jumper such that if
    you only ask for heating it may or may not also fire the hot water
    relay.

    I think you have a misunderstanding of how and why the interaction
    between heating and DHW can come about on some partially pumped systems.

    If used on a fully pumped system, then there is independent control of
    the primary flow from the boiler through the rads and the cylinder.
    You can have one or the other or possibly both. This flow is
    controlled by one or more zone valves.

    With some partially pumped systems that only have gravity circulation
    through the cylinder, initially there were no valves at all. Just a
    pump for circulating water through the rads. So when the boiler fires,
    the cylinder is heated - all the time, whether it needs to be or not.
    If you also want heating, the the boiler fires *and* the pump is also
    run.

    In that situation you have two calls for heat - one to fire the boiler
    and one to run the pump. However they are not fully independent since
    whichever causes the boiler to light will get a DHW reheat.

    When you use a two channel programmer like the ST699 on these systems,
    even though its CH and DHW outputs are fully independent and
    separately timed, the system itself can't actually heat the rads in
    isolation. That is not down to a limitation of the programmer (but
    they do supply a sticker to apply to the face of it to make this more
    clear!)



    I think we are at cross purposes, my system at home it is a Y plan, but doesn't use the CH off terminal so when just HW is selected the 3 port
    valve is driven all the way over to divert all flow to the HW tank coil

    For the avoidance of confusion, I was specifically referring to the OPs
    system with the ST699...

    When CH is selected the HW output is also energised to 'liven up' the
    valve and the CH on contact will drive the valve to center position.
    When the thermostat on the tank is satisfied the valve will divert fully
    to CH.

    On all the timers I have fit to this system there is a jumper to enable either completely separate outputs for CH or HW or it can be set to fire
    the HW relay when only CH is selected.

    In any case it looks like the ST699 doesn't have this.

    Indeed some may have a specific jumper, but that particular programmer
    doesn't need a jumper - since it has two timers that control two SPDT
    relays. How they are used is just down to the wiring basically. (gravity circulation DHW systems excepted). That means if you want to activate
    DHW with priority every time there is a call for heat (regardless of
    whether that is a CH call or a DHW one, then you can but you don't have to.

    No offense intended, it's good to talk!

    It's ok none taken :-)

    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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