• Phurnacite

    From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 10:11:51 2025
    Anybody using this in a dual-fuel stove?

    After finally using the last of the logs, I'm down to using the 200 -
    300kg of Phurnacite left by the previous owner. It's very different from
    logs! Leaving the fire to go out overnight I found quite a lot of partially-burnt nuggets left this morning. I assume it's ok to reuse
    these once I've got the stove going well with new nuggets - anything
    that hasn't broken down completely to ash can be reused.

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the garden
    as I do with wood ash. Does it have any use, or is it just to go in the
    general house waste when completely cool?

    --
    Jeff

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jan 12 11:20:12 2025
    On 12/01/2025 10:11, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Anybody using this in a dual-fuel stove?

    After finally using the last of the logs, I'm down to using the 200 -
    300kg of Phurnacite left by the previous owner. It's very different from logs! Leaving the fire to go out overnight I found quite a lot of partially-burnt nuggets left this morning. I assume it's ok to reuse
    these once I've got the stove going well with new nuggets - anything
    that hasn't broken down completely to ash can be reused.

    Yes, Its hard to maintain complete combustion with Phurnacite,
    especially in an open fire

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the garden
    as I do with wood ash.

    Why not? Mix it with other stuff. Its basically sand.

    Does it have any use, or is it just to go in the
    general house waste when completely cool?

    I wont tell if you dont. It's about as radioactive as low level nuclear
    waste



    --
    "In our post-modern world, climate science is not powerful because it is
    true: it is true because it is powerful."

    Lucas Bergkamp

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  • From Chris Hogg@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 12:03:15 2025
    On Sun, 12 Jan 2025 10:11:51 +0000, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    Anybody using this in a dual-fuel stove?

    After finally using the last of the logs, I'm down to using the 200 -
    300kg of Phurnacite left by the previous owner. It's very different from >logs! Leaving the fire to go out overnight I found quite a lot of >partially-burnt nuggets left this morning. I assume it's ok to reuse
    these once I've got the stove going well with new nuggets - anything
    that hasn't broken down completely to ash can be reused.

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the garden
    as I do with wood ash. Does it have any use, or is it just to go in the >general house waste when completely cool?


    My late mother used to burn Phurnacite in an enclosed 'coal fired'
    stove for DHW and CH, many years ago (late 1960's early 1970's). Not
    dual-fuel. My understanding is that Phurnacite is a processed form of anthracite, a very high carbon content form of coal, circa 90% carbon.
    I'm a little surprised you get a lot of ash, and that it doesn't stay
    'in' overnight. Hers certainly did. Perhaps it was different then. Do
    you have too much air, or perhaps too little? Perhaps Phurnacite isn't
    what it used to be.


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite https://www.stovesonline.co.uk/coal-makes.html

    --

    Chris

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  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jan 12 13:39:33 2025
    On 12/01/2025 10:11, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Anybody using this in a dual-fuel stove?

    After finally using the last of the logs, I'm down to using the 200 -
    300kg of Phurnacite left by the previous owner. It's very different from logs! Leaving the fire to go out overnight I found quite a lot of partially-burnt nuggets left this morning. I assume it's ok to reuse
    these once I've got the stove going well with new nuggets - anything
    that hasn't broken down completely to ash can be reused.

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the garden
    as I do with wood ash. Does it have any use, or is it just to go in the general house waste when completely cool?


    Where I was staying over Christmas they had a dual fuel burner. I don't
    know what solid fuel they were burning but came as uniform coal like
    nuggets.

    The burner had different settings for logs and solid fuel. This
    particular burner had a control at the back that restricted air flow and
    had to be closed down for the solid fuel. It also had front controls for
    normal air flow but the instructions also suggested that these were left
    in the throttle down positions for coal.

    Some observations :-
    Logs burnt quickly but a large load of coal nuggets burnt for 6 to 8 hours.

    For the same length of burning the coal nuggets produced 3x as much ash
    as the logs. If coal was used overnight the ash pan always had to be
    emptied whereas it could be left for 3 or 4 days when only burning logs.

    After 6/8 hour of coal everything was consumed but the skeletal remains
    of the nuggets could still be seen. They turned to a fine ash when
    poked with a poker. After 8 hours there may have been a few glowing
    embers underneath the ash and with the addition of a few morning sticks (softwood kindling) the fire could be started again - but mainly with logs.

    This was rural area where large piles of medium size nets of morning
    sticks could be found at the local stores @ £4/net.

    Where I was staying wood ash went on the compost heap and coal ash in
    general waste. However when there was free green waste collection all
    ash went it the green waste recycling bin. The council this year
    starting charging extra for green waste and have many have decided to
    not take the service. In a area where many people have log or dual fuel
    burners I do wonder how much extra ash in going to be added to the
    general waste landfill bill.



    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 13:56:46 2025
    On 12/01/2025 13:39, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 10:11, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Anybody using this in a dual-fuel stove?

    After finally using the last of the logs, I'm down to using the 200 -
    300kg of Phurnacite left by the previous owner. It's very different
    from logs! Leaving the fire to go out overnight I found quite a lot of
    partially-burnt nuggets left this morning. I assume it's ok to reuse
    these once I've got the stove going well with new nuggets - anything
    that hasn't broken down completely to ash can be reused.

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the
    garden as I do with wood ash. Does it have any use, or is it just to
    go in the general house waste when completely cool?


    Where I was staying over Christmas they had a dual fuel burner. I don't
    know what solid fuel they were burning but came as uniform coal like
    nuggets.

    The burner had different settings for logs and solid fuel.  This
    particular burner had a control at the back that restricted air flow and
    had to be closed down for the solid fuel. It also had front controls for normal air flow but the instructions also suggested that these were left
    in the throttle down positions for coal.

    Some observations :-
    Logs burnt quickly but a large load of coal nuggets burnt for 6 to 8 hours.

    For the same length of burning the coal nuggets produced 3x as much ash
    as the logs. If coal was used overnight the ash pan always had to be
    emptied whereas it could be left for 3 or 4 days when only burning logs.

    that probably depends on the grade of the coal/smokless fuel

    Cheap shit with a high proportion of silica will leave a lot of ash.

    After 6/8 hour of coal everything was consumed but the skeletal remains
    of the nuggets could  still be seen. They turned to a fine ash when
    poked with a poker. After 8 hours there may have been a few glowing
    embers underneath the ash and with the addition of a few morning sticks (softwood kindling) the fire could be started again - but mainly with logs.

    +1. Thast the way it goes.

    This was rural area where large piles of medium size nets of morning
    sticks could be found at the local stores @ £4/net.

    Where I was staying wood ash went on the compost heap and coal ash in
    general waste. However when there was free green waste collection all
    ash went it the green waste recycling bin. The council this year
    starting charging extra for green waste and have many have decided to
    not take the service. In a area where many people have log or dual fuel burners I do wonder how much extra ash in going to be added to the
    general waste landfill bill.

    If you have a garden space its easy enough to add both sorts of ash to
    it. Fly ash will lighten up clay soils a bit and may make them a little
    more acid. Wood ash simply adds potassium IIRC.

    coal ash is pretty much wood ash + mineral oxides, especially silicon
    and iron


    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jan 12 15:49:42 2025
    On 12/01/2025 10:11, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Anybody using this in a dual-fuel stove?

    After finally using the last of the logs, I'm down to using the 200 -
    300kg of Phurnacite left by the previous owner. It's very different from logs! Leaving the fire to go out overnight I found quite a lot of partially-burnt nuggets left this morning. I assume it's ok to reuse
    these once I've got the stove going well with new nuggets - anything
    that hasn't broken down completely to ash can be reused.

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the garden
    as I do with wood ash. Does it have any use, or is it just to go in the general house waste when completely cool?

    Thanks for all the helpful replies. It's better to ask here for those
    with experience than read umpteen web pages! By the way, it seems that
    up to 1990 Phurnacite was made from crushed coal bound with coal tar
    pitch, and formed into nuggets which were then baked in an oven. How it
    is made now I have no idea. I would assume that it basically has the ash content of pure anthracite coal. There were changes in the law relating
    to smokeless fuels in 2023, but the Phurnacite I have is more than 12
    years old.

    The much lower burning temperature than wood, but much longer burning
    time, is what's proving difficult to get used to. At present I am
    allowing the fire to go out overnight, but if we get a prolonged cold
    spell during both day and night I'll keep it going.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Marland@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Jan 12 20:33:40 2025
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 10:11, Jeff Layman wrote:


    Yes, Its hard to maintain complete combustion with Phurnacite,
    especially in an open fire

    The voluminous ash is a bit of a problem as I can't use it on the garden
    as I do with wood ash.

    Why not? Mix it with other stuff. Its basically sand.

    Does it have any use, or is it just to go in the
    general house waste when completely cool?

    I wont tell if you dont. It's about as radioactive as low level nuclear
    waste



    Doesn’t the term dustman which is still used by a lot of people originate with collecting coal dust IE ash from households once the housing of the industrial revolution was built ? With hardly any packaging ,food not
    being wasted and the make do and mend of and handing down of clothing
    being a way of life for many there wasn’t much else to throw away.
    So throwing it in the dustbin has a long pedigree.

    About 15 years ago I found myself short of sand to build the base for a
    small greenhouse,
    using some coal ash I had awaiting disposal saved going to get some, no
    idea what the ratio was and just mixed it till the mix slumped right. Set nicely hard and is still in place with no deterioration.

    GH

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Marland on Sun Jan 12 20:45:46 2025
    On 12/01/2025 20:33, Marland wrote:
    About 15 years ago I found myself short of sand to build the base for a small greenhouse,
    using some coal ash I had awaiting disposal saved going to get some, no
    idea what the ratio was and just mixed it till the mix slumped right. Set nicely hard and is still in place with no deterioration.

    Google pozzolan. Ancient Rome's answer to portland cement made from
    volcanic ash.
    Also 'cinder blocks'

    --
    "I am inclined to tell the truth and dislike people who lie consistently.
    This makes me unfit for the company of people of a Left persuasion, and
    all women"

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  • From Justin Thyme@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jan 18 18:45:03 2025
    Phurnacite is basically anthracite dust with a fixing agent, like molasses to form into the oval shapes.

    We have a Morso Dove multifuel stove we've used for 25 years as our main heat source. We live at 1200 feet above sea-level in the exposed, very rural, north Pennines. The stove works wonders and heats the entire house (no boiler attached to the stove -
    room heater only)- with all room doors left open inside. Wood (kiln dried) used from early autumn evenings until November and then anthracite burnt 24/7, without having to relight the fire for many weeks. Just empty the ash pans and riddle daily, put
    on some more coal. Anthracite burns very well, on a low heat setting, all day and night. Permeates heat throughout the whole cottage. Anthracite has far less ash then phurnacite as it's 'naturally' smokeless. We empty the ash into a metal container,
    and when it cold put it in the general rubbish wheelie bin. From about March to April we burn only wood in the evenings again. Durign the summer we generally don't have a wood fire, but make one up jsut incase there's a particularly cool evening.

    --
    For full context, visit https://www.homeownershub.com/uk-diy/phurnacite-3481989-.htm

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 19 11:10:54 2025
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  • From charles@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jan 19 13:30:03 2025
    In article <vmimju$1tgq1$2@dont-email.me>,
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 18/01/2025 18:45, Justin Thyme wrote:
    Phurnacite is basically anthracite dust with a fixing agent, like molasses to form into the oval shapes.

    We have a Morso Dove multifuel stove we've used for 25 years as our main heat source. We live at 1200 feet above sea-level in the exposed, very rural, north Pennines. The stove works wonders and heats the entire house (no boiler attached to the
    stove - room heater only)- with all room doors left open inside. Wood (kiln dried) used from early autumn evenings until November and then anthracite burnt 24/7, without having to relight the fire for many weeks. Just empty the ash pans and riddle
    daily, put on some more coal. Anthracite burns very well, on a low heat setting, all day and night. Permeates heat throughout the whole cottage. Anthracite has far less ash then phurnacite as it's 'naturally' smokeless. We empty the ash into a metal
    container, and when it cold put it in the general rubbish wheelie bin. From about March to April we burn only wood in the evenings again. Durign the summer we generally don't have a wood fire, but make one up jsut incase there's a particularly cool
    evening.

    Phurnacite is a pain. The ovoid shape means it is difficult to stack as
    the top nuggets keep rolling off unless placed very carefully. Also, I
    only get away with riddling once, as the smaller pieces of partially
    burnt nuggets fall into the circular grill - but not right through it -
    and jam the riddling mechanism.

    In our last house - best part of 50 years ago - we had an AGA - it used Phurnacite. Absolutely no problems with it. But thats the sort of item it
    was designed for - not a "multifuel" device.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 19 13:38:06 2025
    T24gMTkvMDEvMjAyNSAxMzozMCwgY2hhcmxlcyB3cm90ZToNCj4gSW4gYXJ0aWNsZSA8dm1p bWp1JDF0Z3ExJDJAZG9udC1lbWFpbC5tZT4sDQo+ICAgICBKZWZmIExheW1hbiA8SmVmZkBp bnZhbGlkLmludmFsaWQ+IHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gT24gMTgvMDEvMjAyNSAxODo0NSwgSnVzdGlu IFRoeW1lIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4+IFBodXJuYWNpdGUgaXMgYmFzaWNhbGx5IGFudGhyYWNpdGUg ZHVzdCB3aXRoIGEgZml4aW5nIGFnZW50LCBsaWtlIG1vbGFzc2VzIHRvIGZvcm0gaW50byB0 aGUgb3ZhbCBzaGFwZXMuDQo+Pj4NCj4+PiBXZSBoYXZlIGEgTW9yc28gRG92ZSBtdWx0aWZ1 ZWwgc3RvdmUgd2UndmUgdXNlZCBmb3IgMjUgeWVhcnMgYXMgb3VyIG1haW4gaGVhdCBzb3Vy Y2UuICBXZSBsaXZlIGF0IDEyMDAgZmVldCBhYm92ZSBzZWEtbGV2ZWwgaW4gdGhlIGV4cG9z ZWQsIHZlcnkgcnVyYWwsIG5vcnRoIFBlbm5pbmVzLiAgVGhlIHN0b3ZlIHdvcmtzIHdvbmRl cnMgYW5kIGhlYXRzIHRoZSBlbnRpcmUgaG91c2UgKG5vIGJvaWxlciBhdHRhY2hlZCB0byB0 aGUgc3RvdmUgLSByb29tIGhlYXRlciBvbmx5KS0gd2l0aCBhbGwgcm9vbSBkb29ycyBsZWZ0 IG9wZW4gaW5zaWRlLiAgV29vZCAoa2lsbiBkcmllZCkgdXNlZCBmcm9tIGVhcmx5IGF1dHVt biBldmVuaW5ncyB1bnRpbCBOb3ZlbWJlciBhbmQgdGhlbiBhbnRocmFjaXRlIGJ1cm50IDI0 LzcsIHdpdGhvdXQgaGF2aW5nIHRvIHJlbGlnaHQgdGhlIGZpcmUgZm9yIG1hbnkgd2Vla3Mu ICBKdXN0IGVtcHR5IHRoZSBhc2ggcGFucyBhbmQgcmlkZGxlIGRhaWx5LCBwdXQgb24gc29t ZSBtb3JlIGNvYWwuICBBbnRocmFjaXRlIGJ1cm5zIHZlcnkgd2VsbCwgb24gYSBsb3cgaGVh dCBzZXR0aW5nLCBhbGwgZGF5IGFuZCBuaWdodC4gUGVybWVhdGVzIGhlYXQgdGhyb3VnaG91 dCAgdGhlIHdob2xlIGNvdHRhZ2UuIEFudGhyYWNpdGUgaGFzIGZhciBsZXNzIGFzaCB0aGVu IHBodXJuYWNpdGUgYXMgaXQncyAnbmF0dXJhbGx5JyBzbW9rZWxlc3MuICBXZSBlbXB0eSB0 aGUgYXNoIGludG8gYSBtZXRhbCBjb250YWluZXIsIGFuZCB3aGVuIGl0IGNvbGQgcHV0IGl0 IGluIHRoZSBnZW5lcmFsIHJ1YmJpc2ggd2hlZWxpZSBiaW4uIEZyb20gYWJvdXQgTWFyY2gg dG8gQXByaWwgd2UgYnVybiBvbmx5IHdvb2QgaW4gdGhlIGV2ZW5pbmdzIGFnYWluLiBEdXJp Z24gdGhlIHN1bW1lciB3ZSBnZW5lcmFsbHkgZG9uJ3QgaGF2ZSBhIHdvb2QgZmlyZSwgYnV0 IG1ha2Ugb25lIHVwIGpzdXQgaW5jYXNlIHRoZXJlJ3MgYSBwYXJ0aWN1bGFybHkgY29vbCBl dmVuaW5nLg0KPiANCj4+IFBodXJuYWNpdGUgaXMgYSBwYWluLiBUaGUgb3ZvaWQgc2hhcGUg bWVhbnMgaXQgaXMgZGlmZmljdWx0IHRvIHN0YWNrIGFzDQo+PiB0aGUgdG9wIG51Z2dldHMg a2VlcCByb2xsaW5nIG9mZiB1bmxlc3MgcGxhY2VkIHZlcnkgY2FyZWZ1bGx5LiBBbHNvLCBJ DQo+PiBvbmx5IGdldCBhd2F5IHdpdGggcmlkZGxpbmcgb25jZSwgYXMgdGhlIHNtYWxsZXIg cGllY2VzIG9mIHBhcnRpYWxseQ0KPj4gYnVybnQgbnVnZ2V0cyBmYWxsIGludG8gdGhlIGNp cmN1bGFyIGdyaWxsIC0gYnV0IG5vdCByaWdodCB0aHJvdWdoIGl0IC0NCj4+IGFuZCBqYW0g dGhlIHJpZGRsaW5nIG1lY2hhbmlzbS4NCj4gDQo+IEluIG91ciBsYXN0IGhvdXNlIC0gYmVz dCBwYXJ0IG9mIDUwIHllYXJzIGFnbyAtIHdlIGhhZCBhbiBBR0EgLSBpdCB1c2VkDQo+IFBo dXJuYWNpdGUuIEFic29sdXRlbHkgbm8gcHJvYmxlbXMgd2l0aCBpdC4gQnV0IHRoYXRzIHRo ZSBzb3J0IG9mIGl0ZW0gaXQNCj4gd2FzIGRlc2lnbmVkIGZvciAtIG5vdCBhICJtdWx0aWZ1 ZWwiIGRldmljZS4NCj4gDQpJJ3ZlIHJ1biBjb2FsLCBjb2tlLCBhbnRocmFjaXRlIGFuZCBQ aHVybmFjaXRlIGluIEFnYXMuIEFudGhyYWNpdGUgYmVzdCANCklNTywgd2l0aCBjb2FsIHRv IGdldCBpdCBzdGFydGVkIC0gYW5kIHNvbWUgd29vZC4gUGh1cm5hY2l0ZSBJSVJDIHdhcyAN CnNpbXBseSBleHBlbnNpdmUuDQoNClRoYW5rZnVsbHkgSSBub3cgcnVuIG9pbC4gQSBtYXRj aCB0byBnZXQgaXQgc3RhcnRlZC4uLg0KDQoNCi0tIA0KIkFuZCBpZiB0aGUgYmxpbmQgbGVh ZCB0aGUgYmxpbmQsIGJvdGggc2hhbGwgZmFsbCBpbnRvIHRoZSBkaXRjaCIuDQoNCkdvc3Bl bCBvZiBTdC4gTWF0aGV3IDE1OjE0DQoNCg0K

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to tnp@invalid.invalid on Sun Jan 19 14:00:02 2025
    In article <vmiv7u$2719a$17@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 13:30, charles wrote:
    In article <vmimju$1tgq1$2@dont-email.me>, Jeff Layman
    <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 18/01/2025 18:45, Justin Thyme wrote:
    Phurnacite is basically anthracite dust with a fixing agent, like
    molasses to form into the oval shapes.

    We have a Morso Dove multifuel stove we've used for 25 years as our
    main heat source. We live at 1200 feet above sea-level in the
    exposed, very rural, north Pennines. The stove works wonders and
    heats the entire house (no boiler attached to the stove - room heater
    only)- with all room doors left open inside. Wood (kiln dried) used
    from early autumn evenings until November and then anthracite burnt
    24/7, without having to relight the fire for many weeks. Just empty
    the ash pans and riddle daily, put on some more coal. Anthracite
    burns very well, on a low heat setting, all day and night. Permeates
    heat throughout the whole cottage. Anthracite has far less ash then
    phurnacite as it's 'naturally' smokeless. We empty the ash into a
    metal container, and when it cold put it in the general rubbish
    wheelie bin. From about March to April we burn only wood in the
    evenings again. Durign the summer we generally don't have a wood
    fire, but make one up jsut incase there's a particularly cool evening.

    Phurnacite is a pain. The ovoid shape means it is difficult to stack
    as the top nuggets keep rolling off unless placed very carefully.
    Also, I only get away with riddling once, as the smaller pieces of
    partially burnt nuggets fall into the circular grill - but not right
    through it - and jam the riddling mechanism.

    In our last house - best part of 50 years ago - we had an AGA - it used Phurnacite. Absolutely no problems with it. But thats the sort of item
    it was designed for - not a "multifuel" device.

    I've run coal, coke, anthracite and Phurnacite in Agas. Anthracite best
    IMO, with coal to get it started - and some wood. Phurnacite IIRC was
    simply expensive.


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Jan 19 14:45:02 2025
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it was a second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a connection.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to charles on Sun Jan 19 14:52:10 2025
    On 19/01/2025 14:45, charles wrote:
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it was a second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a connection.

    Phurnacite was simply anthracite dust glued together with tar.

    --
    “It is dangerous to be right in matters on which the established
    authorities are wrong.”

    ― Voltaire, The Age of Louis XIV

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to charles on Sun Jan 19 14:15:16 2025
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    --
    "It was a lot more fun being 20 in the 70's that it is being 70 in the 20's" Joew Walsh

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Jan 19 17:33:01 2025
    On 19/01/2025 14:52, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:45, charles wrote:
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it was a >> second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a
    connection.

    Phurnacite was simply anthracite dust glued together with tar.

    That's what I understood, but where does all the ash come from?
    Anthracite produces little ash from what I've read, and surely coal tar
    can't produce /that/ much ash when it burns. The ash is much heavier
    than an equal volume of wood ash too, so must have a high mineral
    content. Silica/silicate of some sort?

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Marland@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jan 20 14:53:55 2025
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:52, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:45, charles wrote:
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it was a >>> second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a
    connection.

    Phurnacite was simply anthracite dust glued together with tar.

    That's what I understood, but where does all the ash come from?
    Anthracite produces little ash from what I've read, and surely coal tar
    can't produce /that/ much ash when it burns. The ash is much heavier
    than an equal volume of wood ash too, so must have a high mineral
    content. Silica/silicate of some sort?

    Could it be cement dust? Though Phurnacite has been around for Decades it
    is likely that like most things the manufacturer is always trying to save
    on production costs and instead of having a totally flammable binder like
    the tar or molasses of old may have substituted some with cement dust in
    the binder.

    GH

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Marland on Mon Jan 20 16:30:46 2025
    On 20/01/2025 14:53, Marland wrote:
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:52, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:45, charles wrote:
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it was a >>>> second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a >>>> connection.

    Phurnacite was simply anthracite dust glued together with tar.

    That's what I understood, but where does all the ash come from?
    Anthracite produces little ash from what I've read, and surely coal tar
    can't produce /that/ much ash when it burns. The ash is much heavier
    than an equal volume of wood ash too, so must have a high mineral
    content. Silica/silicate of some sort?

    Could it be cement dust? Though Phurnacite has been around for Decades it
    is likely that like most things the manufacturer is always trying to save
    on production costs and instead of having a totally flammable binder like
    the tar or molasses of old may have substituted some with cement dust in
    the binder.


    I was thinking that myself. On my one and only trip down a deep coal
    mine, the floor was covered in dust. Coal dust and something remarkably
    silica like. I think they said it was for safety.

    Phurnacite is obviously whatever was left over that no one had a use
    for. Glued together and sold. Like chipboard

    Coal can have a lot of other minerals than carbon and organics. Its
    likely that phurnacite doesn't bother to even try and extract them

    It is slightly more expensive than anthracite.
    Ho hum...


    --
    “There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn’t true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true.”

    —Soren Kierkegaard

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jan 20 18:41:41 2025
    On 19/01/2025 17:33, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:52, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:45, charles wrote:
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
         The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it
    was a
    second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a
    connection.

    Phurnacite was simply anthracite dust glued together with tar.

    That's what I understood, but where does all the ash come from?
    Anthracite produces little ash from what I've read, and surely coal tar
    can't produce /that/ much ash when it burns. The ash is much heavier
    than an equal volume of wood ash too, so must have a high mineral
    content. Silica/silicate of some sort?

    Where can you get anthracite from nowadays?

    Aberpergwm Colliery is the only producer of high grade anthracite in
    Western Europe, but all its output (I think) went to the Tata Steel
    plant next door. Not too sure what happens now, since that plant closed
    a couple of months ago.

    To return to the original question, maybe the manufacturers of
    Phurnacite substituted a poorer grade of coal - back when anthracite
    first became scarce.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Sam Plusnet on Mon Jan 20 19:22:21 2025
    On 20/01/2025 18:41, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 17:33, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:52, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:45, charles wrote:
    In article <vmj1dk$29735$1@dont-email.me>,
         The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/01/2025 14:00, charles wrote:


    With Phurnacite you only needed to fill it once a day.

    Same with anthracite or steam coal.

    not what I found, but when I came to remove said AGA, I disovered it
    was a
    second-hand one and hadn't been properly put together! There might be a >>>> connection.

    Phurnacite was simply anthracite dust glued together with tar.

    That's what I understood, but where does all the ash come from?
    Anthracite produces little ash from what I've read, and surely coal
    tar can't produce /that/ much ash when it burns. The ash is much
    heavier than an equal volume of wood ash too, so must have a high
    mineral content. Silica/silicate of some sort?

    Where can you get anthracite from nowadays?

    I googled it and there it was in 25kg sacks

    https://www.coals2u.co.uk/anthracite.html


    Aberpergwm Colliery is the only producer of high grade anthracite in
    Western Europe, but all its output (I think) went to the Tata Steel
    plant next door.  Not too sure what happens now, since that plant closed
    a couple of months ago.

    To return to the original question, maybe the manufacturers of
    Phurnacite substituted a poorer grade of coal - back when anthracite
    first became scarce.

    I think it is literally the sweepings off the colliery floors
    I never found it as good as dry steam coal or anthracite.


    --
    "If you don’t read the news paper, you are un-informed. If you read the
    news paper, you are mis-informed."

    Mark Twain

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