• Central heating peculiar 3 port valve

    From Gordy@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 26 13:31:42 2025
    Hi all,

    I was poking around in the airing cupboard weighing up how hard it's
    going to be when I have to change the pump and noticed something I have
    never come across before.

    The system is a Y plan with an extra timer and zone valve (so that when
    the heating is on Upstairs is either on or off depending on the extra
    timer). I guess the idea is that you only want to heat downstairs in the
    day.

    Anyway I noticed that the motorised 3 port valve has some kind of
    auxiliary relay plugged into the bottom of it (the same side as the
    override lever)

    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an
    experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be the
    relay energising that starts the pump.

    I will do a bit more digging and try and understand the wiring (maybe do
    away with he zone valve as it doesn't actually work, I think the valve
    is probably stuck open) and maybe return the wiring to classic Y plan.

    Has anybody ever seen a motorised valve with an auxiliary relay, no
    amount of googling finds one??

    Gordon

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  • From Harry Bloomfield Esq@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sun Jan 26 13:41:58 2025
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:


    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be the
    relay energising that starts the pump.

    I will do a bit more digging and try and understand the wiring (maybe do
    away with he zone valve as it doesn't actually work, I think the valve
    is probably stuck open) and maybe return the wiring to classic Y plan.

    I would guess that the system is designed to run the pump, and boiler,
    when the rest of the CH system is otherwise turned off, such as during
    the night hours. The relay will bypass all of the other controls, so I
    would expect there to be a room thermostat, somewhere upstairs, to limit
    the temperature.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sun Jan 26 13:51:06 2025
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:

    Has anybody ever seen a motorised valve with an auxiliary relay, no
    amount of googling finds one??


    Indeed. I had to install one in my central heating.

    The problem is in my case was an auxiliary UFH pump. That didn't need to
    come on when the boiler came on to heat upstairs.

    So the UFH timer and thermostat controlled the UFH motorised valve which
    drove the UFH pump and a RELAY to switch the boiler on.

    But if the upstairs or the DHW called for heat it *didn't* switch the
    UFH pump on.

    In practice it forms a sort of electromechanical OR gate. So upstairs OR downstairs can call for heat, but the one wont cause the other to operate

    The problem is that the motorised valve only has one set of contacts,
    the relay adds a second set. So the auxiliary pump is not energised by
    the call for heat signal

    Gordon

    --
    How fortunate for governments that the people they administer don't think.

    Adolf Hitler

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  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to Harry Bloomfield Esq on Sun Jan 26 14:32:31 2025
    On 26/01/2025 13:41, Harry Bloomfield Esq wrote:
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:


    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an
    experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be
    the relay energising that starts the pump.

    I will do a bit more digging and try and understand the wiring (maybe
    do away with he zone valve as it doesn't actually work, I think the
    valve is probably stuck open) and maybe return the wiring to classic Y
    plan.

    I would guess that the system is designed to run the pump, and boiler,
    when the rest of the CH system is otherwise turned off, such as during
    the night hours. The relay will bypass all of the other controls, so I
    would expect there to be a room thermostat, somewhere upstairs, to limit
    the temperature.

    Hi,

    I'm not sure it's that clever. There is no room thermostat anywhere on
    the system and I was always under the impression that rather than it
    being a true zone it simply either isolated or allowed the upstairs
    heating whenever the main timer was selected to heating.

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  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Jan 26 14:30:04 2025
    On 26/01/2025 13:51, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:

    Has anybody ever seen a motorised valve with an auxiliary relay, no
    amount of googling finds one??


    Indeed. I had to install one in my central heating.

    The problem is in my case was an auxiliary UFH pump. That didn't need to
    come on when the boiler came on to heat upstairs.

    So the UFH timer and thermostat controlled the UFH motorised valve which drove the UFH pump and a RELAY to switch the boiler on.

    But if the upstairs or the DHW called for heat it *didn't* switch the
    UFH pump on.

    In practice it forms a sort of electromechanical OR gate. So upstairs OR downstairs can call for heat, but the one wont cause the other to operate

    The problem is that the motorised valve only has one set of contacts,
    the relay adds a second set. So the auxiliary pump is not energised by
    the call for heat signal

    Gordon

    Did you find a valve with the relay, or add it yourself?

    My other issue is the plastic cover has broken off teh relay leaving
    live contacts sticking out of the bottom of the valve

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  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sun Jan 26 17:12:19 2025
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:
    Hi all,

    I was poking around in the airing cupboard weighing up how hard it's
    going to be when I have to change the pump and noticed something I have
    never come across before.

    The system is a Y plan with an extra timer and zone valve (so that when
    the heating is on Upstairs is either on or off depending on the extra
    timer). I guess the idea is that you only want to heat downstairs in the
    day.

    Anyway I noticed that the motorised 3 port valve has some kind of
    auxiliary relay plugged into the bottom of it (the same side as the
    override lever)

    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be the
    relay energising that starts the pump.

    I will do a bit more digging and try and understand the wiring (maybe do
    away with he zone valve as it doesn't actually work, I think the valve
    is probably stuck open) and maybe return the wiring to classic Y plan.

    Has anybody ever seen a motorised valve with an auxiliary relay, no
    amount of googling finds one??

    Gordon

    Just had another play and it seems that if only hot water is selected
    (or if the tank stat isn't satisfied) then the relay is not needed, it
    only comes into play when it is heating, and the hot water is satisfied
    (ie all flow to the heating circuit)

    Looks like the relay is 110V coil which doesn't seem quite right either

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  • From Harry Bloomfield Esq@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sun Jan 26 17:57:15 2025
    On 26/01/2025 14:32, Gordy wrote:

    Hi,

    I'm not sure it's that clever. There is no room thermostat anywhere on
    the system and I was always under the impression that rather than it
    being a true zone it simply either isolated or allowed the upstairs
    heating whenever the main timer was selected to heating.

    There would be no need for the relay, in that case.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sun Jan 26 20:07:43 2025
    On 26/01/2025 14:30, Gordy wrote:
    On 26/01/2025 13:51, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:

    Has anybody ever seen a motorised valve with an auxiliary relay, no
    amount of googling finds one??


    Indeed. I had to install one in my central heating.

    The problem is in my case was an auxiliary UFH pump. That didn't need
    to come on when the boiler came on to heat upstairs.

    So the UFH timer and thermostat controlled the UFH motorised valve
    which drove the UFH pump and a RELAY to switch the boiler on.

    But if the upstairs or the DHW called for heat it *didn't* switch the
    UFH pump on.

    In practice it forms a sort of electromechanical OR gate. So upstairs
    OR downstairs can call for heat, but the one wont cause the other to
    operate

    The problem is that the motorised valve only has one set of contacts,
    the relay adds a second set. So the auxiliary pump is not energised by
    the call for heat signal

    Gordon

    Did you find a valve with the relay, or add it yourself?

    My other issue is the plastic cover has broken off teh relay leaving
    live contacts sticking out of the bottom of the valve

    Ouch.

    Relays are not especially expensive if the cover is part of the relay


    --
    The lifetime of any political organisation is about three years before
    its been subverted by the people it tried to warn you about.

    Anon.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Gordy on Sun Jan 26 20:08:55 2025
    On 26/01/2025 14:32, Gordy wrote:
    On 26/01/2025 13:41, Harry Bloomfield Esq wrote:
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:


    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an
    experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be
    the relay energising that starts the pump.

    I will do a bit more digging and try and understand the wiring (maybe
    do away with he zone valve as it doesn't actually work, I think the
    valve is probably stuck open) and maybe return the wiring to classic
    Y plan.

    I would guess that the system is designed to run the pump, and boiler,
    when the rest of the CH system is otherwise turned off, such as during
    the night hours. The relay will bypass all of the other controls, so I
    would expect there to be a room thermostat, somewhere upstairs, to
    limit the temperature.

    Hi,

    I'm not sure it's that clever. There is no room thermostat anywhere on
    the system and I was always under the impression that rather than it
    being a true zone it simply either isolated or allowed the upstairs
    heating whenever the main timer was selected to heating.

    The moment you have a separate zone with its own pump you need a relay

    --
    “Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities.”

    ― Voltaire, Questions sur les Miracles à M. Claparede, Professeur de Théologie à Genève, par un Proposant: Ou Extrait de Diverses Lettres de
    M. de Voltaire

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Gordy on Mon Jan 27 09:59:04 2025
    Gordy <joe.blogs@home.com> wrote:
    Anyway I noticed that the motorised 3 port valve has some kind of
    auxiliary relay plugged into the bottom of it (the same side as the
    override lever)

    Are you sure that's a relay (with a coil) or just a set of contacts?

    Common practice on S-plan is that the pump is wired through the valve(s) contacts, so that the valve opens and the contacts registering the open position energise the pump. That sequencing means the pump doesn't try
    pumping through a partially opened valve, only when the valve has confirmed
    it is in the open position. It also means that if the valve or its contacts fail the pump doesn't run.

    http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Central_Heating_Controls_and_Zoning#CH_and_DHW_zones:_S-plan
    has the wiring diagram.

    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be the
    relay energising that starts the pump.

    That sounds like the expected behaviour for S-plan. I'm not sure how it applies to a 3 position valve, but perhaps the contacts are
    break-before-make while the valve is moving. ie if the valve is in position
    A, contact A is energised. If in position B, contact B is energised. While moving between A and B neither contact is energised. That would cause the
    pump to turn off while it's switching between heating and hot water.

    in other words, like the S-plan wiring diagram but a set of changeover
    contacts in a single valve, wired so that either contact being made
    energises the pump.

    Theo

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  • From Gordy@21:1/5 to Gordy on Mon Jan 27 20:48:14 2025
    On 26/01/2025 13:31, Gordy wrote:
    Hi all,

    I was poking around in the airing cupboard weighing up how hard it's
    going to be when I have to change the pump and noticed something I have
    never come across before.

    The system is a Y plan with an extra timer and zone valve (so that when
    the heating is on Upstairs is either on or off depending on the extra
    timer). I guess the idea is that you only want to heat downstairs in the
    day.

    Anyway I noticed that the motorised 3 port valve has some kind of
    auxiliary relay plugged into the bottom of it (the same side as the
    override lever)

    I wondered if this was something to do with the zone valve so as an experiment unplugged the relay. With the relay unplugged the pump
    doesn't start, observing it when relay is plugged in it seems to be the
    relay energising that starts the pump.

    I will do a bit more digging and try and understand the wiring (maybe do
    away with he zone valve as it doesn't actually work, I think the valve
    is probably stuck open) and maybe return the wiring to classic Y plan.

    Has anybody ever seen a motorised valve with an auxiliary relay, no
    amount of googling finds one??

    Gordon

    So it turns out it is a Honeywell V4073A 1005 which although very old
    now and unobtainable is the model I have and did have a relay mounted in
    the valve body.

    I found this on another group

    Extracted from old honeywell guide. Issue 10
    Replacment wiring guide for the old V4073A1005 to all new V4073A models.
    The old valve had 6 wires and a relay plugged into one end. When
    replacing this old model with the newer model, wire the new valve colour
    for colour apart from the brown wire which is missing from the new valve.
    ON SINGLE OUTPUT TIME SWITCHES Omit brown wire and reverse C & 1 on the cylinder thermostat.
    ON DOUBLE OUTPUT TIME SWITCHES ie separate switching outputs for heating
    and hot water circuits.Omit brown wire and reverse C & 1 on the cylinder thermostat.
    1 For programmers capable of selecting heating only;Run extra cable from
    the grey wire on valve to the HOT WATER OFF terminal on the programmer.2
    For programmers NOT capable of selecting heating only;This extra wire is
    NOT required and MUST NOT be included.

    So I think maybe a tech refresh is on the cards, maybe replace the valve
    head with a modern equivalent and rewire the whole lot to a standard Y
    plan and remove the not used 'Zone' valve (might just set it to open or
    go the whole hog and physically remove it)

    Thanks for all the input folks
    Gordon

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