• Re: Garage circuit question

    From Chris Green@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Sun Apr 13 12:28:45 2025
    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote:
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.
    Then when two sockets were needed to power the roller shutter garage
    doors I wired them back to a junction box placed in the socket
    circuit. Subsequently I installed an external grade socket, with a
    switch fused spur, at the rear of the original socket.
    When the fusebox was upgraded a few years ago the circuit got its own
    mcb.
    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main? Opinions/advice appreciated. It the answer is yes I'll have it done.
    Won't diy.

    Quite unnecessary. If it's wired with 2.5sqmm cable and is protected
    by a 20 amp MCB it's exactly as it should be.

    I think radial circuits like this are much more sensible than ring
    circuits, easier to test etc.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

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  • From Peter Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 13 12:17:09 2025
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.
    Then when two sockets were needed to power the roller shutter garage
    doors I wired them back to a junction box placed in the socket
    circuit. Subsequently I installed an external grade socket, with a
    switch fused spur, at the rear of the original socket.
    When the fusebox was upgraded a few years ago the circuit got its own
    mcb.
    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only
    lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main? Opinions/advice appreciated. It the answer is yes I'll have it done.
    Won't diy.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Sun Apr 13 12:29:57 2025
    Peter Johnson wrote:

    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main?

    Doesn't sound like there's any need for that, what is it a 16A or 20A
    radial, using 2.5mm^2 cable?

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  • From Tricky Dicky@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Sun Apr 13 13:02:01 2025
    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote:
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.
    Then when two sockets were needed to power the roller shutter garage
    doors I wired them back to a junction box placed in the socket
    circuit. Subsequently I installed an external grade socket, with a
    switch fused spur, at the rear of the original socket.
    When the fusebox was upgraded a few years ago the circuit got its own
    mcb.
    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main? Opinions/advice appreciated. It the answer is yes I'll have it done.
    Won't diy.


    If that is all you require it is not worth going for a ring. I have a ring circuit for my garage only because I have multiple sockets in a large garage/workshop with attached office. I have a freezer and tumble dryer in
    the garage and need to charge my plug-in hybrid with A “ Granny” lead plus the need to plug in various power tools in a number of locations. The
    office section has several sockets mainly for office stuff, laptop, printer
    and WiFi access point as well a fan heater when required.

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Sun Apr 13 14:22:54 2025
    On 13/04/2025 12:17, Peter Johnson wrote:
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.

    Back to the fuse box on a separate circuit, or as a branch (at origin)
    from an existing one?

    Integral garage, or detached?

    Then when two sockets were needed to power the roller shutter garage
    doors I wired them back to a junction box placed in the socket
    circuit. Subsequently I installed an external grade socket, with a
    switch fused spur, at the rear of the original socket.
    When the fusebox was upgraded a few years ago the circuit got its own
    mcb.

    Suggesting it was just a part of a normal "house" socket circuit previously?

    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main?

    I can see no benefit in doing so - and possibly some reasons that would recommend against.

    Rings are very good at providing socket coverage over a wide area. Well
    suited to diverse and varied loads, that are spread out (in terms of
    position on the circuit). They are less well suited to high current
    fixed loads at single points - especially if the point is near one of
    the ends of the socket.

    Typically with things like a garage circuit, it is common to wire in a
    radial (which you might class as a "sub main" if running externally to
    an outbuilding). The MCB at the origin being adequate to protect the
    circuit from both fault and overload current. If you need lots of
    sockets at the far end, then another CU fed from the submain would be
    the way to go since you could then run a ring circuit on that if required.

    Opinions/advice appreciated. It the answer is yes I'll have it done.
    Won't diy.

    So long as the exterior socket has RCD protection somewhere, I can't see
    any reason to change.

    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From Peter Johnson@21:1/5 to Chris Green on Mon Apr 14 15:38:57 2025
    On Sun, 13 Apr 2025 12:28:45 +0100, Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:

    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote:
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.
    Then when two sockets were needed to power the roller shutter garage
    doors I wired them back to a junction box placed in the socket
    circuit. Subsequently I installed an external grade socket, with a
    switch fused spur, at the rear of the original socket.
    When the fusebox was upgraded a few years ago the circuit got its own
    mcb.
    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only
    lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main?
    Opinions/advice appreciated. It the answer is yes I'll have it done.
    Won't diy.

    Quite unnecessary. If it's wired with 2.5sqmm cable and is protected
    by a 20 amp MCB it's exactly as it should be.

    I think radial circuits like this are much more sensible than ring
    circuits, easier to test etc.

    Thanks

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  • From Peter Johnson@21:1/5 to see.my.signature@nowhere.null on Mon Apr 14 15:38:00 2025
    On Sun, 13 Apr 2025 14:22:54 +0100, John Rumm
    <see.my.signature@nowhere.null> wrote:

    On 13/04/2025 12:17, Peter Johnson wrote:
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.

    Back to the fuse box on a separate circuit, or as a branch (at origin)
    from an existing one?

    Separate circuit.

    Integral garage, or detached?
    Integral.


    Then when two sockets were needed to power the roller shutter garage
    doors I wired them back to a junction box placed in the socket
    circuit. Subsequently I installed an external grade socket, with a
    switch fused spur, at the rear of the original socket.
    When the fusebox was upgraded a few years ago the circuit got its own
    mcb.

    Suggesting it was just a part of a normal "house" socket circuit previously? No, it wasn't. It was provided just for a double 13a outlet originally
    but probably shared a fuse with one of the house circuits. I don't
    remember, it was over 20 years ago.


    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only
    lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main?

    I can see no benefit in doing so - and possibly some reasons that would >recommend against.

    Rings are very good at providing socket coverage over a wide area. Well >suited to diverse and varied loads, that are spread out (in terms of
    position on the circuit). They are less well suited to high current
    fixed loads at single points - especially if the point is near one of
    the ends of the socket.

    Typically with things like a garage circuit, it is common to wire in a
    radial (which you might class as a "sub main" if running externally to
    an outbuilding). The MCB at the origin being adequate to protect the
    circuit from both fault and overload current. If you need lots of
    sockets at the far end, then another CU fed from the submain would be
    the way to go since you could then run a ring circuit on that if required.

    Opinions/advice appreciated. It the answer is yes I'll have it done.
    Won't diy.

    So long as the exterior socket has RCD protection somewhere, I can't see
    any reason to change.

    Thanks.

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  • From Peter Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 14 15:44:10 2025
    On Sun, 13 Apr 2025 12:29:57 +0100, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Peter Johnson wrote:

    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only
    lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main?

    Doesn't sound like there's any need for that, what is it a 16A or 20A
    radial, using 2.5mm^2 cable?

    30a

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Mon Apr 14 16:07:47 2025
    Peter Johnson wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    what is it a 16A or 20A radial, using 2.5mm^2 cable?

    30a

    That's not right then, it would need to be 4mm^2 cable for a 30A radial,
    if it's 2.5mm^2 you ought to drop it to a 20A MCB/RCBO.

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  • From Chris Green@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Mon Apr 14 17:28:47 2025
    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Apr 2025 12:29:57 +0100, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Peter Johnson wrote:

    Given that the cirecuit is, in relative terms, rarely loaded, and only
    lightly loaded at that, should it be upgraded to be a ring main?

    Doesn't sound like there's any need for that, what is it a 16A or 20A >radial, using 2.5mm^2 cable?

    30a

    If it has a 30 amp MCB then it should be wired with 4sqmm cable, I
    doubt if it is. Change the MCB to a 16A or 20A one.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Tue Apr 15 10:37:31 2025
    On 14/04/2025 15:38, Peter Johnson wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Apr 2025 14:22:54 +0100, John Rumm
    <see.my.signature@nowhere.null> wrote:

    On 13/04/2025 12:17, Peter Johnson wrote:
    When I first bought this house, nearly 30 years ago, I installed a
    socket near the garage doors, wired back to the then existing fuse
    box.

    Back to the fuse box on a separate circuit, or as a branch (at origin) >>from an existing one?

    Separate circuit.

    Integral garage, or detached?
    Integral.

    ok

    Suggesting it was just a part of a normal "house" socket circuit previously?

    No, it wasn't. It was provided just for a double 13a outlet originally

    but probably shared a fuse with one of the house circuits. I don't
    remember, it was over 20 years ago.

    The fuse is what delimits a circuit - if you have 5 fuses, then that is
    five circuits typically.

    So even if you take a separate single cable right back to the CU, and
    then hook it up to the fuse currently supplying the downstairs socket
    ring, then that new cable[1] becomes part of the downstairs socket circuit.

    [1] Something you can do - it is called a "spur at the origin" - it
    would be subject to the same limitations as any other spur though.



    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Apr 16 16:04:38 2025
    On 14/04/2025 16:07, Andy Burns wrote:

    Peter Johnson wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    what is it a 16A or 20A radial, using 2.5mm^2 cable?

    30a

    That's not right then, it would need to be 4mm^2 cable for a 30A radial,
    if it's 2.5mm^2 you ought to drop it to a 20A MCB/RCBO.

    The devil is in the detail...

    Say the original circuit was a 30A fused ring circuit feeding sockets
    elsewhere in the house. The addition of a spur in 2.5mm^2 cable to feed
    a garage socket would be fine. (Even if the connection point of the spur
    was at the fuse in the CU rather than at an accessory / JB on the circuit).

    However, when that original garage socket was augmented with an
    additional one for the roller shutter, that technically became a spur
    feeding a spur. (probably not an actual risk in the grand scheme of
    things - however to be properly compliant the split to feed both sockets
    could have been done with a fused connection unit to turn the pair of
    sockets into a fused spur, or the single socket could have been replaced
    with a double since one double socket is permitted on an unfused spur)

    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Wed Apr 16 16:33:17 2025
    John Rumm wrote:

    The devil is in the detail...

    Say the original circuit was a 30A fused ring circuit feeding sockets elsewhere in the house. The addition of a spur in 2.5mm^2 cable to feed
    a garage socket would be fine.
    I can't remember now, but I think we've been told the garage has now
    become its own circuit?

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