• Re: Induced atmospheric oscilltions

    From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Tim Streater on Sun Jul 6 16:53:08 2025
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:
    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    --
    A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on
    its shoes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim Streater@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 6 15:25:02 2025
    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such storage take?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Spike@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Jul 6 17:22:38 2025
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or >> similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an inevitability. Does >> anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    LOL…right on!

    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 6 19:15:04 2025
    In article <mcvpmuFblgrU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what
    form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    Sounds perfect, but when the nuclear power station at Hunterston, on the
    Clyde, was built, storage was needed for the energy produced at night when nobody wanted it. So the pumped storage system at Cruachan was built as
    part of he project.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to charles on Sun Jul 6 20:58:20 2025
    On 06/07/2025 20:15, charles wrote:
    In article <mcvpmuFblgrU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what
    form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    Sounds perfect, but when the nuclear power station at Hunterston, on the Clyde, was built, storage was needed for the energy produced at night when nobody wanted it. So the pumped storage system at Cruachan was built as
    part of he project.

    Not eactly true. The decision is commercial,
    What is cheaper - another power station than runs 2 hrs a day or pumped
    storage

    In they case of the good sites at Dinorwig and Ffestiniog, it made
    sense. There are a dozen small sites in Scotland but they tend to be
    more remote and of less capacity.,

    Overwhelmingly a gas power station is more cost effective, and in future
    there are ideas like Natrium to make nuclear power more flexible,


    Note that the problem pumped storage solves is made infinitely worse by
    adding renewable energy.

    --
    No Apple devices were knowingly used in the preparation of this post.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to Tim Streater on Sun Jul 6 22:30:56 2025
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more complex
    and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid scale it
    currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!


    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 07:45:33 2025
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of around £600 billion. :) This ignores industry and commercial storage.

    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average household electricity usage for a week = 56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.


    You had the ideal opportunity to use that marvelous zeigeist word
    dunkelflaute

    --
    Global sea level rise to 2100 from curve-fitted existing altimetry data <http://diverse.4mg.com/slr.htm>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Mon Jul 7 07:16:51 2025
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more complex
    and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid scale it
    currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of
    around £600 billion. :) This ignores industry and commercial storage.

    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average household electricity usage for a week = 56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 09:11:06 2025
    On 07/07/2025 07:45, N_Cook wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of
    around £600 billion. :)   This ignores industry and commercial storage. >>
    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average
    household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its
    electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.


    You had the ideal opportunity to use that marvelous zeigeist word dunkelflaute


    Dunelflaute wouldn't be a problem if the UK wasn't becoming so reliant
    on solar and wind, and even more so in the next 10 to 20 years.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Timatmarford@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 09:47:44 2025
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of around £600 billion. :)   This ignores industry and commercial storage.

    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.

    Knowledge gap issue...

    What practical safety problems arise where local stored energy is linked
    to the incoming mains supply? Managing cable repairs etc.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 09:19:02 2025
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of around £600 billion. 🙂   This ignores industry and commercial storage.


    I agree we are at the stage when every household should be incentivised
    to have a battery over having solar PV panels but this only for peak
    lopping and virtual load shifting.

    Also 10kWh battery takes up space and 3 of them more.

    Batteries are good for a few day's power at most.You cannot get around
    the fact that PV generates so little in the three winter months Mid
    November to mid Februar and wind is variable too.

    I think it would need countries with more reliable and constant
    renewable power to synthesis a transportable fuel, in the same way Noway
    and Canada made fixed nitrogen fertiliser using hydro electric.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Timatmarford on Mon Jul 7 10:05:04 2025
    On 07/07/2025 09:47, Timatmarford wrote:
    Knowledge gap issue...

    What practical safety problems arise where local stored energy is linked
    to the incoming mains supply? Managing cable repairs etc.

    That is one of the reasons why the cost of storing energy in batteries
    locally is several times higher than doing it centrally.

    The reason we *have* a grid at all is because having a steam engine on
    your basement didn't work as cheaply as stringing wires round the
    neighbourhood and having one big steam engine downtown.

    Greens are always full of pie in the sky solutions to their imagined
    problems.

    The cheapest solution to the problems of 'renewable' energy is simply
    not to use it in the first place and if you are scared of CO2 build
    nuclear power stations instead.


    --
    WOKE is an acronym... Without Originality, Knowledge or Education.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to tnp@invalid.invalid on Mon Jul 7 10:30:01 2025
    In article <104ekgs$2dfdb$2@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 20:15, charles wrote:
    In article <mcvpmuFblgrU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike
    <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what >>>> form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    Sounds perfect, but when the nuclear power station at Hunterston, on
    the Clyde, was built, storage was needed for the energy produced at
    night when nobody wanted it. So the pumped storage system at Cruachan
    was built as part of he project.

    Not eactly true. The decision is commercial, What is cheaper - another
    power station than runs 2 hrs a day or pumped storage

    The Cruachan scheme was done by a nationalised electricity business, I
    suspect it was an engineering decision, Now, Cruachan is owned by Drax who
    are doubling its capacity.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to Timatmarford on Mon Jul 7 10:46:41 2025
    Timatmarford <tim@marford.uk.com> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of
    around £600 billion. :)   This ignores industry and commercial storage. >>
    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average
    household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its
    electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.

    Knowledge gap issue...

    What practical safety problems arise where local stored energy is linked
    to the incoming mains supply? Managing cable repairs etc.



    All domestic battery installations that can provide home power in the event
    of loss of grid supply already have to be either on a separate circuit
    (cheap option) or have a “break before make” changeover switch. This switch can be manual or automatic. This ensures no “back-feeding” into the grid.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to charles on Mon Jul 7 11:39:26 2025
    On 07/07/2025 11:30, charles wrote:
    In article <104ekgs$2dfdb$2@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 20:15, charles wrote:
    In article <mcvpmuFblgrU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike
    <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an >>>>>> inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what >>>>>> form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    Sounds perfect, but when the nuclear power station at Hunterston, on
    the Clyde, was built, storage was needed for the energy produced at
    night when nobody wanted it. So the pumped storage system at Cruachan
    was built as part of he project.

    Not eactly true. The decision is commercial, What is cheaper - another
    power station than runs 2 hrs a day or pumped storage

    The Cruachan scheme was done by a nationalised electricity business, I suspect it was an engineering decision, Now, Cruachan is owned by Drax who are doubling its capacity.


    Engineering includes cost.
    When I went round Ffestiniog they said the decision was simple - pumped
    storage or another power station. Pumped storage was cheaper.

    There are many quite suitable pumped storage sites in Scotland, that
    haven't been exploited yet. The decision is always cost wise.


    --
    You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a
    kind word alone.

    Al Capone

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to ajh on Mon Jul 7 11:52:43 2025
    On 07/07/2025 09:19, ajh wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost
    of around £600 billion. 🙂 This ignores industry and commercial
    storage.


    I agree we are at the stage when every household should be incentivised
    to have a battery over having solar PV panels but this only for peak
    lopping and virtual load shifting.

    Also 10kWh battery takes up space and 3 of them more.

    Batteries are good for a few day's power at most.You cannot get around
    the fact that PV generates so little in the three winter months Mid
    November to mid Februar and wind is variable too.

    I think it would need countries with more reliable and constant
    renewable power to synthesis a transportable fuel, in the same way Noway
    and Canada made fixed nitrogen fertiliser using hydro electric.

    No such super-high energy density battery for me thank you, how many
    people would willingly have an unexploded incendiary bomb sitting at the
    heart of their house?


    --
    Global sea level rise to 2100 from curve-fitted existing altimetry data <http://diverse.4mg.com/slr.htm>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to diverse@tcp.co.uk on Mon Jul 7 11:03:42 2025
    N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 09:19, ajh wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost
    of around £600 billion. 🙂 This ignores industry and commercial
    storage.


    I agree we are at the stage when every household should be incentivised
    to have a battery over having solar PV panels but this only for peak
    lopping and virtual load shifting.

    Also 10kWh battery takes up space and 3 of them more.

    Batteries are good for a few day's power at most.You cannot get around
    the fact that PV generates so little in the three winter months Mid
    November to mid Februar and wind is variable too.

    I think it would need countries with more reliable and constant
    renewable power to synthesis a transportable fuel, in the same way Noway
    and Canada made fixed nitrogen fertiliser using hydro electric.

    No such super-high energy density battery for me thank you, how many
    people would willingly have an unexploded incendiary bomb sitting at the heart of their house?



    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 7 12:07:59 2025
    On 07/07/2025 11:39, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 11:30, charles wrote:
    In article <104ekgs$2dfdb$2@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher
    <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 20:15, charles wrote:
    In article <mcvpmuFblgrU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike
    <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes >>>>>>> along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an >>>>>>> inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what >>>>>>> form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes
    already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    Sounds perfect, but when the nuclear power station at Hunterston, on
    the Clyde, was built, storage was needed for the energy produced at
    night when nobody wanted it. So the pumped storage system at Cruachan
    was built as part of he project.

    Not eactly true. The decision is commercial, What is cheaper - another
    power station than runs 2 hrs a day or pumped storage

    The Cruachan scheme was done by a nationalised electricity business, I
    suspect it was an engineering decision, Now, Cruachan is owned by Drax
    who
    are doubling its capacity.


    Engineering includes cost.
    When I went round Ffestiniog they said the decision was simple - pumped storage or another power station. Pumped storage was cheaper.

    There are many quite suitable pumped storage sites in Scotland, that
    haven't been exploited yet. The decision is always cost wise.



    But are "they" not suggesting limiting regional distribution grids
    rather than an all encompassing National Grid. The power generated in
    Scotland may stay in Scotland

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Mon Jul 7 11:16:29 2025
    On 6 Jul 2025 at 22:30:56 BST, John Rumm wrote:

    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?


    <waves>

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an inevitability.

    Don't think I have ever even implied that.

    Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale,

    Indeed. And already widely implemented, not least by solar/domestic storage, and by proxy in EVs.

    but gets significantly more complex
    and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid scale it
    currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!

    Well, I wouldn't go quite that far. There are ambitions to support the grid, but not AFAIAW fully. Regional schemes have come close - tidal for example.

    But until large scale storage can be found, alternatives like nuclear and fossil sources will need to be used.

    I would add that all of these discussions never mention cutting back consumption. Always maintaining or 'growing'. That's a whole other set of possibilities.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 12:51:55 2025
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery.

    Plus many of the home storage solutions are not setup for off grid
    operation and are "grid tied" - which means without a mains supply you
    can't make use of your stored energy.

    Also grid tied storage does nothing to aid grid stability as there is no spinning mass to resist unexpected load changes.

    It would only be an up front cost of
    around £600 billion. :)   This ignores industry and commercial storage.

    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.

    Indeed, transport and space heating would probably add another 30 - 40%
    demand on the grid.


    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris J Dixon@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 13:08:33 2025
    N_Cook wrote:

    No such super-high energy density battery for me thank you, how many
    people would willingly have an unexploded incendiary bomb sitting at the >heart of their house?

    Didn't I hear that the rules may change to prohibit batteries
    over a certain size within premises? Someone pointed out that
    would make it difficult to put your EV in the garage

    Chris
    --
    Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK
    chris@cdixon.me.uk @ChrisJDixon1

    Plant amazing Acers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Mon Jul 7 13:17:56 2025
    On 07/07/2025 12:51, John Rumm wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:


    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine.
    Average household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase
    its electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.

    Indeed, transport and space heating would probably add another 30 - 40% demand on the grid.

    Based on the notional averages. The average domestic electric usage is 2,700kWh/year the average domestic usage of gas is 11,700kWh. A house switching from gas central heating to a ASHP running at a high COP would
    be using an additional 3,000kWh/year. Add an EV at 5 miles per kWh and
    5k miles/year and that's another 1000 kWh/year

    The average household may go from around 2700kWh/year to 6,700kWh/year,
    so a bit more than 40%.

    It may be higher than x2+ as ASHP may not have a COP of 4 for some
    periods and many households have more than one car.
    With central heating usually only fully operational for the colder
    months a yearly average may be misleading.
    Winter months current average electric usage = 225kWh/month, in future
    approx 1000kWh/month. This a 4x the current demand.



    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 13:31:48 2025
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to RJH on Mon Jul 7 13:27:11 2025
    On 07/07/2025 12:16, RJH wrote:

    I would add that all of these discussions never mention cutting back consumption. Always maintaining or 'growing'. That's a whole other set of possibilities.


    If you want to stop people heating their homes with gas/oil etc, the
    average household consumption is going to at least double. Now add an EV
    rather than a ICE vehicle and again you need extra.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to junk@admac.myzen.co.uk on Mon Jul 7 13:45:02 2025
    In article <md1t1kFm9c6U2@mid.individual.net>,
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside of the house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become a loft fitment.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 14:46:32 2025
    On 07/07/2025 13:31, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.


    If someone stored the energy equivalent of 8 jerry can gallons of petrol
    of an ICE car under their house stairs, I imagine an insurance assessor,
    after a fire, would more than comment about it.


    --
    Global sea level rise to 2100 from curve-fitted existing altimetry data <http://diverse.4mg.com/slr.htm>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Timatmarford@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 14:49:05 2025
    On 07/07/2025 11:46, Tim+ wrote:
    Timatmarford <tim@marford.uk.com> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others



    Knowledge gap issue...

    What practical safety problems arise where local stored energy is linked
    to the incoming mains supply? Managing cable repairs etc.



    All domestic battery installations that can provide home power in the event of loss of grid supply already have to be either on a separate circuit
    (cheap option) or have a “break before make” changeover switch. This switch can be manual or automatic. This ensures no “back-feeding” into the
    grid.

    No question of domestic storage supporting the grid other than drawing
    less than hitherto.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 15:03:13 2025
    On 07/07/2025 12:07, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 11:39, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 11:30, charles wrote:
    In article <104ekgs$2dfdb$2@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher
    <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 20:15, charles wrote:
    In article <mcvpmuFblgrU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike
    <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes >>>>>>>> along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an >>>>>>>> inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so >>>>>>>> what
    form would such storage take?

    It's here already. Its called uranium, and better still, it comes >>>>>>> already charged up so there is no need for fucking windmills.

    Sounds perfect, but when the nuclear power station at Hunterston, on >>>>> the Clyde, was built, storage was needed for the energy produced at
    night when nobody wanted it. So the pumped storage system at Cruachan >>>>> was built as part of he project.

    Not eactly true. The decision is commercial, What is cheaper - another >>>> power station than runs 2 hrs a day or pumped storage

    The Cruachan scheme was done by a nationalised electricity business, I
    suspect it was an engineering decision, Now, Cruachan is owned by
    Drax who
    are doubling its capacity.


    Engineering includes cost.
    When I went round Ffestiniog they said the decision was simple -
    pumped storage or another power station. Pumped storage was cheaper.

    There are many quite suitable pumped storage sites in Scotland, that
    haven't been exploited yet. The decision is always cost wise.



    But are "they" not suggesting limiting regional distribution grids
    rather than an all encompassing National Grid.  The power generated in Scotland may stay in Scotland

    If only. England would save a fortune and the scottish economy would collapse....

    Again you need to cost the solution - hydro in scotland plus long lines
    to deliver it, against the benefits.

    The worst thing for localised grids is of course renewable energy.



    --
    "Strange as it seems, no amount of learning can cure stupidity, and
    higher education positively fortifies it."

    - Stephen Vizinczey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 17:10:42 2025
    On 07/07/2025 14:46, N_Cook wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 13:31, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.


    If someone stored the energy equivalent of 8 jerry can gallons of petrol
    of an ICE car under their house stairs, I imagine an insurance assessor,
     after a fire, would more than comment about it.


    Where does the 8 jerry cans come into this? That's about 30 litres of
    petrol, a 10kWh battery has the energy of about 1 litre of petrol and
    with a lithium phosphate battery the electrolyte is not flammable,
    unlike the ones in laptops and phones.

    Yes if some catastrophe causes it to suddenly release all its energy
    there will be heat evolved and things nearby like wiring could burn .

    In my case it sits in an outhouse separate from the living space by a 9"
    brick wall.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to Timatmarford on Mon Jul 7 17:14:46 2025
    On 07/07/2025 14:49, Timatmarford wrote:

    No question of domestic storage supporting the grid other than drawing
    less than hitherto.

    Statement or question Tim?

    During energy saving events it is possible, and done, to discharge the
    home battery for an hour at peak time and earn money for the export at
    an enhanced rate.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to junk@admac.myzen.co.uk on Mon Jul 7 18:17:34 2025
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.


    If my house is already well alight, the battery is the least of my worries.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to charles on Mon Jul 7 18:17:34 2025
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> wrote:
    In article <md1t1kFm9c6U2@mid.individual.net>,
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside of the house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become a loft fitment.


    Two men + muscles.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to diverse@tcp.co.uk on Mon Jul 7 18:17:35 2025
    N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 13:31, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too
    safe if it is in a house fire.


    If someone stored the energy equivalent of 8 jerry can gallons of petrol
    of an ICE car under their house stairs, I imagine an insurance assessor,
    after a fire, would more than comment about it.



    My home insurers were entirely unconcerned by my house battery in my loft.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 19:23:53 2025
    Tim+ wrote:

    charles wrote:

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside of the >> house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become a loft >> fitment.>
    Two men + muscles.BSI PAS 63100:2024 states that home battery storage systems should not
    be installed in voids, roof spaces, or lofts ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Mon Jul 7 18:44:36 2025
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Tim+ wrote:

    charles wrote:

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside of the >>> house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become a loft >>> fitment.>
    Two men + muscles.BSI PAS 63100:2024 states that home battery storage systems should not
    be installed in voids, roof spaces, or lofts ...



    As I understand it, a recommendation, not a rule. You can still have one installed in your loft if you want.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 19:42:43 2025
    On 07/07/2025 19:17, Tim+ wrote:
    N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 13:31, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a
    negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too >>> safe if it is in a house fire.


    If someone stored the energy equivalent of 8 jerry can gallons of petrol
    of an ICE car under their house stairs, I imagine an insurance assessor,
    after a fire, would more than comment about it.



    My home insurers were entirely unconcerned by my house battery in my loft.

    Tim



    They may be now.....

    Prohibited Locations:
    Recommended, batteries should not be installed in:

    Rooms intended for sleeping.
    Protected escape routes (including landings, staircases, and corridors). Firefighting lobbies, shafts, or staircases.
    Storage cupboards, enclosures, or spaces opening into sleeping rooms.
    Outdoors within 1 meter of escape routes, windows, doors, or ventilation
    ports (unless in a suitable enclosure).
    Voids, roof spaces, or lofts.
    Cellars or basements without outside access.

    Source PAS 63100:2024

    Free from BSI although it seems to want user/password

    <https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/electrical-installations-protection-against-fire-of-battery-energy-storage-systems-for-use-in-dwellings-specification>

    or
    https://tinyurl.com/3xp3uuv4



    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Mon Jul 7 19:29:45 2025
    On 07/07/2025 19:23, Andy Burns wrote:
    Tim+ wrote:

    charles wrote:

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside
    of the
    house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become
    a loft
    fitment.>
    Two men + muscles.BSI PAS 63100:2024 states that home battery storage
    systems should not
    be installed in voids, roof spaces, or lofts ...


    or within 1 meter of a window or a exterior door.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Mon Jul 7 19:50:13 2025
    On 7/7/25 12:51, John Rumm wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery.

    Plus many of the home storage solutions are not setup for off grid
    operation and are "grid tied" - which means without a mains supply you
    can't make use of your stored energy.

    Also grid tied storage does nothing to aid grid stability as there is no spinning mass to resist unexpected load changes.


    Surely that depends upon if the home to grid feed is intelligent.

    AIUI, home batteries could provide grid stability. Not saying they do,
    just that they could.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to junk@admac.myzen.co.uk on Mon Jul 7 18:52:17 2025
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 19:17, Tim+ wrote:
    N_Cook <diverse@tcp.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 13:31, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:03, Tim+ wrote:

    I have 19 kWhrs of battery and I sleep okay. liFePo batteries have a >>>>> negligible risk of immolation.

    The risk of liFePo battery causing the fire may be lower but its not too >>>> safe if it is in a house fire.


    If someone stored the energy equivalent of 8 jerry can gallons of petrol >>> of an ICE car under their house stairs, I imagine an insurance assessor, >>> after a fire, would more than comment about it.



    My home insurers were entirely unconcerned by my house battery in my loft. >>
    Tim



    They may be now.....

    They were aware of the location of my battery and I spoke to them after the
    new recommendations.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 20:17:43 2025
    Tim+ wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:
    BSI PAS 63100:2024

    As I understand it, a recommendation, not a rule. You can still have one installed in your loft if you want.
    I think it's more strongly worded than that ...

    6.5.5 Batteries shall not be installed in any of the following locations

    A-F blah, blah
    G voids, roof spaces or lofts

    In MoSCoW grading where does "shall not" fit between "should not" and
    "must not"?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to junk@admac.myzen.co.uk on Mon Jul 7 20:30:03 2025
    In article <md2i0pFpme7U1@mid.individual.net>,
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 19:23, Andy Burns wrote:
    Tim+ wrote:

    charles wrote:

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside
    of the
    house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become
    a loft
    fitment.>
    Two men + muscles.BSI PAS 63100:2024 states that home battery storage
    systems should not
    be installed in voids, roof spaces, or lofts ...



    Muscles are no use if the two men can't be togther due to restricted access.

    or within 1 meter of a window or a exterior door.

    The one on this house fails both those requirements
    - but there are two other doors ( 3 if you count a sliding patio door)

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to charles on Tue Jul 8 06:25:33 2025
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> wrote:
    In article <md2i0pFpme7U1@mid.individual.net>,
    alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 19:23, Andy Burns wrote:
    Tim+ wrote:

    charles wrote:

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside >>>>> of the
    house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become >>>>> a loft
    fitment.>
    Two men + muscles.BSI PAS 63100:2024 states that home battery storage
    systems should not
    be installed in voids, roof spaces, or lofts ...



    Muscles are no use if the two men can't be togther due to restricted access.

    I didn’t say it was easy. ;-)

    I do accept now that with the current recommendations you probably won’t
    find anyone prepared to do a new install in a loft.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Pancho on Tue Jul 8 08:16:35 2025
    On 07/07/2025 19:50, Pancho wrote:
    Surely that depends upon if the home to grid feed is intelligent.

    AIUI, home batteries could provide grid stability. Not saying they do,
    just that they could.

    Indeed they could.

    But imagine 'your car wont go today: we had an unexpected lull in the
    wind last night'

    I mean sure some people are in love with the GreenDream, but the vast
    majority just want a stable reliable grid to plug their SmartShit™ into.

    And that means nookie with nukes

    --
    “Some people like to travel by train because it combines the slowness of
    a car with the cramped public exposure of 
an airplane.”

    Dennis Miller

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Chris J Dixon on Tue Jul 8 03:43:48 2025
    On Mon, 7/7/2025 8:08 AM, Chris J Dixon wrote:
    N_Cook wrote:

    No such super-high energy density battery for me thank you, how many
    people would willingly have an unexploded incendiary bomb sitting at the
    heart of their house?

    Didn't I hear that the rules may change to prohibit batteries
    over a certain size within premises? Someone pointed out that
    would make it difficult to put your EV in the garage

    Chris


    We will fix the batteries, eventually.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery

    "Toyota was granted 8274 solid-battery patents between 2020 and 2023"

    That's to give some idea what kind of money is behind batteries.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Timatmarford@21:1/5 to ajh on Tue Jul 8 08:45:43 2025
    On 07/07/2025 17:14, ajh wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 14:49, Timatmarford wrote:

    No question of domestic storage supporting the grid other than drawing
    less than hitherto.

    Statement or question Tim?

    During energy saving events it is possible, and done, to discharge the
    home battery for an hour at peak time and earn money for the export at
    an enhanced rate.

    I have not kept up on how this is done. My domestic roof is not well
    aligned for solar and the farm supply has no provision to export.
    (buying group)

    I was curious how local power disconnections are managed safely.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 8 07:47:55 2025
    On 7 Jul 2025 at 20:17:43 BST, Andy Burns wrote:

    Tim+ wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:
    BSI PAS 63100:2024

    As I understand it, a recommendation, not a rule. You can still have one
    installed in your loft if you want.
    I think it's more strongly worded than that ...

    6.5.5 Batteries shall not be installed in any of the following locations

    A-F blah, blah
    G voids, roof spaces or lofts

    In MoSCoW grading where does "shall not" fit between "should not" and
    "must not"?

    I don't think it can be interpretted as anything other than 'must not'. Not
    the cleverest of wording though . . .
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 8 07:45:14 2025
    On 7 Jul 2025 at 19:23:53 BST, Andy Burns wrote:

    Tim+ wrote:

    charles wrote:

    the battery, involved with my solar panels, is mountef on the ouside of the >>> house. It was a "two man lift" - I have no ideal how it would become a loft >>> fitment.>
    Two men + muscles.BSI PAS 63100:2024 states that home battery storage systems
    should not
    be installed in voids, roof spaces, or lofts ...

    Also 'cellars or basements that have no access to the outside of the
    building'. Does that mean *direct* access? Or would access to outside via another room be OK?

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mm0fmf@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 08:54:07 2025
    On 07/07/2025 07:45, N_Cook wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 22:30, John Rumm wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:

    RJH and others

    RJH?

    have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    Storage is trivial on a small scale, but gets significantly more
    complex and expensive at the power station kind of level. At grid
    scale it currently looks like it is cloud Cuckoo land!



    A lot of the storage problem could achieved by every domestic dwelling
    in the UK having a 30KWh* battery. It would only be an up front cost of
    around £600 billion. :)   This ignores industry and commercial storage. >>
    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine. Average
    household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation.
    This also is before any consideration that a household may increase its
    electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.


    You had the ideal opportunity to use that marvelous zeigeist word dunkelflaute



    It's OK, Spike will be along in a minute to use it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Timatmarford on Tue Jul 8 09:12:47 2025
    Timatmarford wrote:

    I was curious how local power disconnections are managed safely.

    Whether it's solar, or a battery, to export it has to go via an
    inverter. If the inverter senses the grid has gone away, it shuts off
    to avoid killing the repair workers!

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to RJH on Tue Jul 8 09:32:13 2025
    On 08/07/2025 08:47, RJH wrote:
    On 7 Jul 2025 at 20:17:43 BST, Andy Burns wrote:

    Tim+ wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:
    BSI PAS 63100:2024

    As I understand it, a recommendation, not a rule. You can still have one >>> installed in your loft if you want.
    I think it's more strongly worded than that ...

    6.5.5 Batteries shall not be installed in any of the following locations

    A-F blah, blah
    G voids, roof spaces or lofts

    In MoSCoW grading where does "shall not" fit between "should not" and
    "must not"?

    I don't think it can be interpretted as anything other than 'must not'. Not the cleverest of wording though . . .

    'should' has the implications of debts that are owed. Etymologically. It
    is the past tense of shall, but its meaning is more pure to its origin

    must is *generally* used in a conditional sense. 'if you want X then you
    must do Y'

    'Shall' is a more interesting and probably correct word.

    "The word "shall" originates from the Old English word "sceal," which
    meant "I owe," "I must," or "I am obligated." It evolved from the Proto-Germanic *skul- and is related to other Germanic words expressing obligation or debt. Over time, its meaning *shifted to include the
    expression of simple futurity*"

    I.e. no conditional, debt long since paid, it SHALL BE! No question.

    --
    Any fool can believe in principles - and most of them do!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Paul on Tue Jul 8 09:25:35 2025
    On 08/07/2025 08:43, Paul wrote:
    On Mon, 7/7/2025 8:08 AM, Chris J Dixon wrote:
    N_Cook wrote:

    No such super-high energy density battery for me thank you, how many
    people would willingly have an unexploded incendiary bomb sitting at the >>> heart of their house?

    Didn't I hear that the rules may change to prohibit batteries
    over a certain size within premises? Someone pointed out that
    would make it difficult to put your EV in the garage

    Chris


    We will fix the batteries, eventually.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery

    "Toyota was granted 8274 solid-battery patents between 2020 and 2023"

    That's to give some idea what kind of money is behind batteries.

    Never in the field of human engineering has do much money been poured
    into so many 'new technologies' with so little actual benefit...'

    The physics of electrochemistry allows us to work out the theoretical
    maximum possible battery capacity per unit material..

    It's not enough by a factor of ten.

    Toyota might, in time get to a 450 mile 5 minute recharge battery, but
    that wont make windmills effective.

    Paul

    --
    For in reason, all government without the consent of the governed is the
    very definition of slavery.

    Jonathan Swift

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From N_Cook@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 8 10:47:32 2025
    On 08/07/2025 09:12, Andy Burns wrote:
    Timatmarford wrote:

    I was curious how local power disconnections are managed safely.

    Whether it's solar, or a battery, to export it has to go via an
    inverter. If the inverter senses the grid has gone away, it shuts off
    to avoid killing the repair workers!

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    Any idea how isolated the battery is from a nearby lightning discharge?
    Its common for everything "connected" ie switched on, standby or off,
    ends up having to be replaced and also the houuse wiring if a direct
    lightning strike. How safe is the battery in such a circumstance?

    --
    Global sea level rise to 2100 from curve-fitted existing altimetry data <http://diverse.4mg.com/slr.htm>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 10:23:17 2025
    On 07/07/2025 13:17, alan_m wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 12:51, John Rumm wrote:
    On 07/07/2025 07:16, alan_m wrote:


    *This assumes that 60% of our generation capacity falls off the cliff
    for a week when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine.
    Average household electricity usage for a week =  56kWh, 60% = 33kWh.
    Assumption 2: £7.5k per 10kWh battery capacity, including installation. >>> This also is before any consideration that a household may increase
    its electricity usage because of switching to ASHPs and EVs.

    Indeed, transport and space heating would probably add another 30 -
    40% demand on the grid.

    For clarity I was thinking 30% to 40% *each* - but on reflection even
    that is probably not enough.

    For example my space heating energy requirement in terms of raw kWh is 2
    to 3 times my electrical consumption, Even an with ideal COP from a
    heatpump it would be a significant increase in electrical demand. (and
    that is before you worry about transport!)

    Based on the notional averages. The average domestic electric usage is 2,700kWh/year  the average domestic usage of gas is 11,700kWh. A house switching from gas central heating to a ASHP running at a high COP would
    be using an additional 3,000kWh/year.  Add an EV at 5 miles per kWh and
    5k miles/year and that's another 1000 kWh/year

    The average household may go from around 2700kWh/year to 6,700kWh/year,
    so a bit more than 40%.

    It may be higher than x2+ as ASHP may not have a COP of 4 for some
    periods and many households have more than one car.
    With central heating usually only fully operational for the colder
    months a yearly average may be misleading.
    Winter months current average electric usage = 225kWh/month, in future
    approx 1000kWh/month. This a 4x the current demand.


    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Tue Jul 8 10:49:09 2025
    On 08/07/2025 09:32, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    "The word "shall" originates from the Old English word "sceal," which
    meant "I owe," "I must," or "I am obligated." It evolved from the Proto- Germanic *skul- and is related to other Germanic words expressing
    obligation or debt. Over time, its meaning *shifted to include the
    expression of simple futurity*"

    I.e. no conditional, debt long since paid, it SHALL BE! No question.


    In contracts the words shall, should etc. are often explicitly defined
    as to their meaning within the contract.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 10:55:20 2025
    On 07/07/2025 19:42, alan_m wrote:

    They may be now.....

    Prohibited Locations:
    Recommended, batteries should not be installed in:

    Rooms intended for sleeping.
    Protected escape routes (including landings, staircases, and corridors). Firefighting lobbies, shafts, or staircases.
    Storage cupboards, enclosures, or spaces opening into sleeping rooms. Outdoors within 1 meter of escape routes, windows, doors, or ventilation ports (unless in a suitable enclosure).
    Voids, roof spaces, or lofts.
    Cellars or basements without outside access.

    Source PAS 63100:2024

    Free from BSI although it seems to want user/password

    <https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/electrical-installations- protection-against-fire-of-battery-energy-storage-systems-for-use-in- dwellings-specification>

    or
    https://tinyurl.com/3xp3uuv4

    Possibly more of a short balanced layman's guide

    <https://www.inbalance-energy.co.uk/articles/bsi-pas63100_protection_against_fire_battery_storage_dwellings.html>

    or

    https://tinyurl.com/53cnhcmw

    There is a section about warning labels to warn firefighters about
    batteries and associated equipment but from outside the property they
    would be unaware of a possible battery installation.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Timatmarford@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 8 11:12:06 2025
    On 08/07/2025 09:12, Andy Burns wrote:
    Timatmarford wrote:

    I was curious how local power disconnections are managed safely.

    Whether it's solar, or a battery, to export it has to go via an
    inverter.  If the inverter senses the grid has gone away, it shuts off
    to avoid killing the repair workers!

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    OK Andy. I was a bit puzzled by the *break before make* isolator
    mentioned up-thread.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 11:39:42 2025
    On 08/07/2025 10:49, alan_m wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 09:32, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    "The word "shall" originates from the Old English word "sceal," which
    meant "I owe," "I must," or "I am obligated." It evolved from the
    Proto- Germanic *skul- and is related to other Germanic words
    expressing obligation or debt. Over time, its meaning *shifted to
    include the expression of simple futurity*"

    I.e. no conditional, debt long since paid, it SHALL BE! No question.


    In contracts the words shall, should etc. are often explicitly defined
    as to their meaning within the contract.

    +1.

    --
    How fortunate for governments that the people they administer don't think.

    Adolf Hitler

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Timatmarford on Tue Jul 8 11:55:03 2025
    Timatmarford wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    OK Andy. I was a bit puzzled by the *break before make* isolator
    mentioned up-thread.
    Can't remember who mentioned that, they may have been referring to a
    manual changeover switch, where the connection to mains is broken before
    the connection to battery is made, probably with mechanical and
    electrical interlock using a contactor ... would be less convenient to
    have to go out and physically switch from mains to battery.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to Timatmarford on Tue Jul 8 10:47:12 2025
    Timatmarford <tim@marford.uk.com> wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 09:12, Andy Burns wrote:
    Timatmarford wrote:

    I was curious how local power disconnections are managed safely.

    Whether it's solar, or a battery, to export it has to go via an
    inverter.  If the inverter senses the grid has gone away, it shuts off
    to avoid killing the repair workers!

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    OK Andy. I was a bit puzzled by the *break before make* isolator
    mentioned up-thread.



    Only required if you want your batteries to power your whole house in the
    event of a power cut. My hybrid inverter just supplies an isolated circuit
    not connected to the grid.

    Just as with a generator, your system mustn’t be capable of feeding back
    into a dead grid supply.

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Tue Jul 8 12:08:40 2025
    On 08/07/2025 09:25, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    It's not enough by a factor of ten.

    Toyota might, in time get to a 450 mile 5 minute recharge battery, but
    that wont make windmills effective.


    And still the average Euopean family car will have a range of 4 to 5
    miles per kWh so how much energy would a charging station have to
    provide in 5 minutes. Add a bank of such charging stations in the same place....

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 12:29:16 2025
    On 08/07/2025 11:47, Tim+ wrote:
    Timatmarford <tim@marford.uk.com> wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 09:12, Andy Burns wrote:
    Timatmarford wrote:

    I was curious how local power disconnections are managed safely.

    Whether it's solar, or a battery, to export it has to go via an
    inverter.  If the inverter senses the grid has gone away, it shuts off
    to avoid killing the repair workers!

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    OK Andy. I was a bit puzzled by the *break before make* isolator
    mentioned up-thread.



    Only required if you want your batteries to power your whole house in the event of a power cut. My hybrid inverter just supplies an isolated circuit not connected to the grid.

    Just as with a generator, your system mustn’t be capable of feeding back into a dead grid supply.


    Similarly mine has an "always on" emergency power supply to a double
    socket. In the event of a power failure ( hasn't happened yet) it
    isolates its mains connection and provides its own earth automatically.
    I assume if it was needed to run the whole house there would be some
    sort of earthing arrangement which would allow for thew loss of the drid provided earth and switch the house to a new earth with a ground plate.
    Not worth doing IMO as we can cook, use other electrical appliances and
    still have solar PV working in daytime. No different from running a
    generator up to the 3.6kVA capacity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 8 11:30:02 2025
    In article <md4boeF49g8U1@mid.individual.net>,
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Timatmarford wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    Some hybrid inverters can maintain supply from the battery to an
    isolated "internal" circuit, while shut off from the mains.

    OK Andy. I was a bit puzzled by the *break before make* isolator
    mentioned up-thread.
    Can't remember who mentioned that, they may have been referring to a
    manual changeover switch, where the connection to mains is broken before
    the connection to battery is made, probably with mechanical and
    electrical interlock using a contactor ... would be less convenient to
    have to go out and physically switch from mains to battery.

    In my case, the change over happens automaticaly. and will return to 'grid' once the supply is restored.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to John Rumm on Tue Jul 8 12:36:31 2025
    On 08/07/2025 10:23, John Rumm wrote:

    For example my space heating energy requirement in terms of raw kWh is 2
    to 3 times my electrical consumption, Even an with ideal COP from a
    heatpump it would be a significant increase in electrical demand. (and
    that is before you worry about transport!)


    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to charles on Tue Jul 8 13:28:11 2025
    charles wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    they may have been referring to a manual changeover switch

    In my case, the change over happens automaticaly. and will return to 'grid' once the supply is restored.
    Whole house, or selected circuits?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 14:10:27 2025
    On 08/07/2025 12:08, alan_m wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 09:25, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    It's not enough by a factor of ten.

    Toyota might, in time get to a 450 mile 5 minute recharge battery, but
    that wont make windmills effective.


    And still the average Euopean family car will have a range of 4 to 5
    miles per kWh so how much energy would a charging station have to
    provide in 5 minutes. Add a bank of such charging stations in the same place....

    And a decent sized substation, and/or a small nuclear reactor.,...
    --
    The biggest threat to humanity comes from socialism, which has utterly
    diverted our attention away from what really matters to our existential survival, to indulging in navel gazing and faux moral investigations
    into what the world ought to be, whilst we fail utterly to deal with
    what it actually is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 8 10:13:26 2025
    On Tue, 7/8/2025 7:08 AM, alan_m wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 09:25, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    It's not enough by a factor of ten.

    Toyota might, in time get to a 450 mile 5 minute recharge battery, but that wont make windmills effective.


    And still the average Euopean family car will have a range of 4 to 5 miles per kWh so how much energy would a charging station have to provide in 5 minutes. Add a bank of such charging stations in the same place....


    One idea they are considering, is the usage of a battery at the station
    as a "smoothing reservoir". With the intention of providing a higher
    peak current, then after the auto is gone from the pad, the battery
    will recharge at a slower rate to refill itself.

    And one of the reasons this is going to work, is that battery
    will be a different type than the one in the auto. It will also
    be a different kind of battery from the one in the picture below.

    Something similar to this idea, except the battery has a lot
    more charging cycles in it [Porsche Charging Trailer 2.1MWh].

    https://content-hub.imgix.net/5DG9WfG6PpLpYo6PN0uhDc/2e7e7ee86dc3eeb5f63c7921916a9739/how-20does-20a-20mobile-20charging-20trailer-20for-20evs-20work.jpg?w=2064

    Tesla, some time ago, was working on a megawatt charger for their
    transport product. Working with another company on it. If this notion
    ever comes along, people will have been working on it and will be
    ready for it.

    https://evchargingstations.com/chargingnews/tesla-develops-46-megacharger-stations-for-semi-trucks/

    Even with smoothing, it's still a lot of power, and could
    need its own small substation.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to usenet@andyburns.uk on Tue Jul 8 14:30:04 2025
    In article <md4h6sF563kU1@mid.individual.net>, Andy Burns
    <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:

    charles wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    they may have been referring to a manual changeover switch

    In my case, the change over happens automaticaly. and will return to
    'grid' once the supply is restored.
    Whole house, or selected circuits?

    Whole house. It's happened once in the 2 years since I've had solar panels
    - for about 2 minutes.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Paul on Tue Jul 8 19:25:38 2025
    On 08/07/2025 15:13, Paul wrote:
    On Tue, 7/8/2025 7:08 AM, alan_m wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 09:25, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    It's not enough by a factor of ten.

    Toyota might, in time get to a 450 mile 5 minute recharge battery, but that wont make windmills effective.


    And still the average Euopean family car will have a range of 4 to 5 miles per kWh so how much energy would a charging station have to provide in 5 minutes. Add a bank of such charging stations in the same place....


    One idea they are considering, is the usage of a battery at the station
    as a "smoothing reservoir". With the intention of providing a higher
    peak current, then after the auto is gone from the pad, the battery
    will recharge at a slower rate to refill itself.

    That is not going to work well at a UK motorway services where they may
    need a couple of dozen such chargers with little time between each car requiring charging.

    When heavy goods vehicles (HGV) become electric the requirement for
    large amounts of energy will increase. Where as car may be 1kWh for 5
    miles a HGV is more like 1kWh for 1 mile.

    Everywhere you look the infrastructure to support net zero is becoming a
    lot more complex and expensive, and possibly far from net zero for the
    lifetime of all this extra equipment/infrastructure.


    And one of the reasons this is going to work, is that battery
    will be a different type than the one in the auto. It will also
    be a different kind of battery from the one in the picture below.

    The equipment at the charging station may not be the overall problem.
    The National Grid needs a major upgrade to support all the future solar
    and wind farms.

    Domestic usage of electricity is set to increase by at least 2x if
    around 20 million homes are going to switch from Natural Gas or oil
    central heating to "clean" electric heating, and we all switch from ICE vehicles to EVs.



    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 9 07:05:55 2025
    On 8 Jul 2025 at 19:25:38 BST, alan_m wrote:

    One idea they are considering, is the usage of a battery at the station
    as a "smoothing reservoir". With the intention of providing a higher
    peak current, then after the auto is gone from the pad, the battery
    will recharge at a slower rate to refill itself.

    That is not going to work well at a UK motorway services where they may
    need a couple of dozen such chargers with little time between each car requiring charging.

    When heavy goods vehicles (HGV) become electric the requirement for
    large amounts of energy will increase. Where as car may be 1kWh for 5
    miles a HGV is more like 1kWh for 1 mile.

    Everywhere you look the infrastructure to support net zero is becoming a
    lot more complex and expensive, and possibly far from net zero for the lifetime of all this extra equipment/infrastructure.


    It's not going to be a sudden break, though. 'Net zero' sounds, and is presented as, some sort of countdown, when suddenly everything kicks in. Two things:

    Firstly, As heat pumps and EVs increase, so will electricity supply. If it doesn't, and demand outstrips supply, then yes, the use of electricity (buying EVs, electric furnaces, etc.) might have to be scaled back until things stabilise.

    I think that's a possibility, if only because patterns of use and supply from renewables are hard (but not impossible) to predict. But it's not inevitable, and planning is needed. Now.

    Secondly, people aren't (that) stupid, and plan their buying and use decisions around what's available. EV demand for example will hit the buffers when charging for various uses (commercial and residential) reaches capacity. That'll be when it becomes inconvenient (on site not possible, huge queues at public charging points), or too expensive. We're a way from that at the
    moment, but is I think the present defining variable of mass EV adoption.


    And one of the reasons this is going to work, is that battery
    will be a different type than the one in the auto. It will also
    be a different kind of battery from the one in the picture below.

    The equipment at the charging station may not be the overall problem.
    The National Grid needs a major upgrade to support all the future solar
    and wind farms.

    Domestic usage of electricity is set to increase by at least 2x if
    around 20 million homes are going to switch from Natural Gas or oil
    central heating to "clean" electric heating, and we all switch from ICE vehicles to EVs.

    I would have thought that's a very conservative estimate on current patterns
    of consumption. In any event, production has to increase, and/or consumption has to decrease. On the latter, retrofit. And as I say, plan.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to RJH on Wed Jul 9 09:43:55 2025
    On 09/07/2025 08:05, RJH wrote:
    On 8 Jul 2025 at 19:25:38 BST, alan_m wrote:

    It's not going to be a sudden break, though. 'Net zero' sounds, and is presented as, some sort of countdown, when suddenly everything kicks in. Two things:

    Firstly, As heat pumps and EVs increase, so will electricity supply. If it doesn't, and demand outstrips supply, then yes, the use of electricity (buying
    EVs, electric furnaces, etc.) might have to be scaled back until things stabilise.

    The government has set a target of 600,000 heat pumps per year so that
    may indicate 30 years for the country to substantially come off natural
    gas for central heating. However, there is also a policy of financially penalising boiler manufacturers if they sell too many gas boilers rather
    than ASHPs. This could/will artificially push up the price of a gas
    boiler and persuade manufactures to ditch gas very much sooner sooner
    than 30 years.

    The Government has already indicated when new ICE and hybrid vehicles
    can not longer be sold and it's still likely to be a 10 year period
    until then.

    The present government promise is to double onshore wind, triple solar
    power, and quadruple offshore wind by 2030. A 5 year period.
    Solar 40GW by 2030
    Offshore wind 60GW by 2035

    The latter of these points means that we will be very reliant very soon
    on energy sources that are very intermittent and with a need to invest
    heavily in infrastructure and additional backup.


    I think that's a possibility, if only because patterns of use and supply from renewables are hard (but not impossible) to predict. But it's not inevitable, and planning is needed. Now.

    The supply from wind and solar are not hard to predict at all.

    Solar will produce little in the short winter months and nothing at night.

    Wind will do what it does now with years of real data for 10,000+ wind turbines. Day to day there can be a 30:1 variation in what wind
    generates and there will be periods when the wind hardly blows for a
    week or more. The same holds for the 10k wind turbines now as it does
    for 20k or 30k wind turbines in the future.

    As for usage patterns the main one to consider is that people will want
    to heat there houses during the winter. You can devise all kinds of
    usage patterns when demand is low and generation is marginal but you
    have to plan for the worst case. A cold winter week when the wind
    doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine.

    Secondly, people aren't (that) stupid, and plan their buying and use decisions
    around what's available. EV demand for example will hit the buffers when charging for various uses (commercial and residential) reaches capacity.

    But that time there may not be anything but EVs in the market place. The
    same may true about alternative forms of heating.

    That'll be when it becomes inconvenient (on site not possible, huge queues at public charging points), or too expensive. We're a way from that at the moment, but is I think the present defining variable of mass EV adoption.

    I would have thought that's a very conservative estimate on current patterns of consumption. In any event, production has to increase, and/or consumption has to decrease. On the latter, retrofit. And as I say, plan.

    Back in the real world, is electricity consumption going fall - not
    likely. What are we going to retrofit to decrease electric consumption?

    Now what are we planning for, a couple of hundred billion to install
    batteries etc. because we seem to be going down the wrong path with intermittent generation or a more balance or different path for cleaner
    net zero generation?

    I believe you are correct that the full change will not be in 5 or 10
    years as reality will set in and goalposts will be moved. Part of this
    will be because of the cost of the extra infrastructure and backup that
    will be passed on to the consumer.

    In the run up to the General election Labour promised up to £1,400 off
    the annual household (energy) bill by 2030 because "wind and solar were
    cheaper than gas". This promise has now been watered down to a target
    figure of £300, I wonder why?

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 9 11:20:26 2025
    On 09/07/2025 09:43, alan_m wrote:
    In the run up to the General election Labour promised up to £1,400 off
    the annual household (energy) bill by 2030 because "wind and solar were cheaper than gas". This promise has now been watered down to a target
    figure of £300, I wonder why?

    Ultimately if you perform cost benefit analysis on electrical power and
    looks at viable solutions, the answer is very simple clear and unambiguous.

    We will need small nuclear power stations to supply local demand hot
    spots, like service stations, electric trains, and industrial parks and
    data centres.

    Renewable energy will simply not feature as it is far too expensive, not
    just in itself, but in terms of the ancillary kit to keep it useful at
    times of no wind and/or sun.

    Fossil energy will rise in price and become too expensive also.

    Several challenges face us:

    1. The electrical capacity will need up to a ten fold increase. To do
    this without making the country look like a cats cradle of power lines involves building generation close to demand. Bye Bye wind and solar
    farms (and good riddance) and say hello to small modular reactors. In
    your back yard. Relax. They will be about as obtrusive as a Tesco's
    supermarket and of similar size.

    2. Every single industrial process that involves coal or gas will need
    to be performed in a different way, or replaced with an alternative methodology. Smelting metals, making concrete and fertilizers...Only a
    very few instances of e.g. plastics use where cost is no big deal will
    remain with petroleum sources.

    3. Cheap transport will probably be electric rail and fast nuclear ship.
    It is doubtful that electric aircraft will ever have the range, and they
    will be limited to synthetic fuel - probably very expensive kerosene.

    4. As far as domestic transport goes, it is likely, though less certain,
    that it will simply become a rarity. Town dwellers will have everything delivered, and work from home, or use public transport - driverless
    busses and taxis. Suburbanites will have their own EV charging points.

    5. Domestic hearing will be heatpump or plain ordinary electric heating. Economies of scale will have made nuclear cheaper than gas.

    6. As transport costs rise, so the dynamics of manufacturing will change
    away from just in time globalisation towards more hi tech and local.
    Cheap labour in Taiwan becomes robot labour in Birmingham, If you need a
    spare part, its specification will be online and a robot will *make* it
    for you ...

    7. The changes will take more than 30 years. To convert to coal from horse/wind/water took about 100 years, and from coal to oil around
    another 100. Significant progress will have been made by 2050 though.

    8. Government has shown itself to be utterly incapable of selecting the
    right solution. The market will have to do it all. So a return to more
    laissez faire free market political flavours is indicated.

    9. In a similar vein, it is abundantly clear that 'job creation' is
    probably the worst possible means of wealth distribution, and while
    money can be printed, real wealth in terms of tangible assets cannot,
    and the more likely future of society is one of a smaller population of leisured classes. Underpinned by some sort of universal pension.

    And so on. It will be as radically different from today as the 1930s
    was. No one can second guess it, which is why government should simply deregulate where possible, patch any cracks in social welfare and let
    the market do the rest.



    --
    There is nothing a fleet of dispatchable nuclear power plants cannot do
    that cannot be done worse and more expensively and with higher carbon
    emissions and more adverse environmental impact by adding intermittent renewable energy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 9 13:55:29 2025
    On 9 Jul 2025 at 09:43:55 BST, alan_m wrote:

    Back in the real world, is electricity consumption going fall - not
    likely. What are we going to retrofit to decrease electric consumption?

    Just on that point, retrofit homes and businesses with insulation and (if needed) ventilation to offset the increase in ASHP electricity consumption. Yes, electricity consumption will increase, but not by as much.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    "My humble friend, we know not how to live this life which is so short yet seek one that never ends."
    -- Anatole France

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to RJH on Wed Jul 9 09:27:21 2025
    On Wed, 7/9/2025 3:05 AM, RJH wrote:
    On 8 Jul 2025 at 19:25:38 BST, alan_m wrote:

    One idea they are considering, is the usage of a battery at the station
    as a "smoothing reservoir". With the intention of providing a higher
    peak current, then after the auto is gone from the pad, the battery
    will recharge at a slower rate to refill itself.

    That is not going to work well at a UK motorway services where they may
    need a couple of dozen such chargers with little time between each car
    requiring charging.

    When heavy goods vehicles (HGV) become electric the requirement for
    large amounts of energy will increase. Where as car may be 1kWh for 5
    miles a HGV is more like 1kWh for 1 mile.

    Everywhere you look the infrastructure to support net zero is becoming a
    lot more complex and expensive, and possibly far from net zero for the
    lifetime of all this extra equipment/infrastructure.


    It's not going to be a sudden break, though. 'Net zero' sounds, and is presented as, some sort of countdown, when suddenly everything kicks in. Two things:

    Firstly, As heat pumps and EVs increase, so will electricity supply. If it doesn't, and demand outstrips supply, then yes, the use of electricity (buying
    EVs, electric furnaces, etc.) might have to be scaled back until things stabilise.

    I think that's a possibility, if only because patterns of use and supply from renewables are hard (but not impossible) to predict. But it's not inevitable, and planning is needed. Now.

    Secondly, people aren't (that) stupid, and plan their buying and use decisions
    around what's available. EV demand for example will hit the buffers when charging for various uses (commercial and residential) reaches capacity. That'll be when it becomes inconvenient (on site not possible, huge queues at public charging points), or too expensive. We're a way from that at the moment, but is I think the present defining variable of mass EV adoption.


    And one of the reasons this is going to work, is that battery
    will be a different type than the one in the auto. It will also
    be a different kind of battery from the one in the picture below.

    The equipment at the charging station may not be the overall problem.
    The National Grid needs a major upgrade to support all the future solar
    and wind farms.

    Domestic usage of electricity is set to increase by at least 2x if
    around 20 million homes are going to switch from Natural Gas or oil
    central heating to "clean" electric heating, and we all switch from ICE
    vehicles to EVs.

    I would have thought that's a very conservative estimate on current patterns of consumption. In any event, production has to increase, and/or consumption has to decrease. On the latter, retrofit. And as I say, plan.

    The people in the wheel house, have an entirely different perspective on
    the topic. They recognize some parts as potentially "hard" requirements,
    and other things that happen will be covered with "Oopsy" behavior.

    Let's hope your ASHP runs often enough to keep you warm.

    Your auto, not so much. The "plan" in more than one country, is to
    have as a vehicle target, half as many BEVs as there used to be ICE vehicles. And that's a "target", which means saying the word "Oopsy" and delivering
    less than 50% BEVs. More than one country knows of this plan, implying
    the report had wide distribution and approval around the world.

    At least one country takes it seriously (their BEV transition), but not many others do.

    For some, it's the sheer scale of the problem. The populous countries can never really address the transition. It would cost too much.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe@21:1/5 to RJH on Wed Jul 9 15:04:47 2025
    On Wed, 9 Jul 2025 13:55:29 -0000 (UTC)
    RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    On 9 Jul 2025 at 09:43:55 BST, alan_m wrote:

    Back in the real world, is electricity consumption going fall - not
    likely. What are we going to retrofit to decrease electric
    consumption?

    Just on that point, retrofit homes and businesses with insulation and
    (if needed) ventilation to offset the increase in ASHP electricity consumption.

    So much for 'free' renewables.

    Yes, electricity consumption will increase, but not by
    as much.

    Are we assuming that the AI data centres, which will be vital for
    proper government, will have their own private nuclear power stations
    built?

    --
    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Joe on Wed Jul 9 15:58:15 2025
    On 09/07/2025 15:04, Joe wrote:
    On Wed, 9 Jul 2025 13:55:29 -0000 (UTC)
    RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    On 9 Jul 2025 at 09:43:55 BST, alan_m wrote:

    Back in the real world, is electricity consumption going fall - not
    likely. What are we going to retrofit to decrease electric
    consumption?

    Just on that point, retrofit homes and businesses with insulation and
    (if needed) ventilation to offset the increase in ASHP electricity
    consumption.

    So much for 'free' renewables.

    Yes, electricity consumption will increase, but not by
    as much.

    Are we assuming that the AI data centres, which will be vital for
    proper government, will have their own private nuclear power stations
    built?


    Along with everything else, yes.

    --
    The lifetime of any political organisation is about three years before
    its been subverted by the people it tried to warn you about.

    Anon.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to RJH on Wed Jul 9 15:57:47 2025
    On 09/07/2025 14:55, RJH wrote:
    On 9 Jul 2025 at 09:43:55 BST, alan_m wrote:

    Back in the real world, is electricity consumption going fall - not
    likely. What are we going to retrofit to decrease electric consumption?

    Just on that point, retrofit homes and businesses with insulation and (if needed) ventilation to offset the increase in ASHP electricity consumption. Yes, electricity consumption will increase, but not by as much.
    Do you REALLY think any commercial building and as many homes as can
    take it are NOT insulated up yo the hilt?

    That boat sailed in 2000

    --
    The lifetime of any political organisation is about three years before
    its been subverted by the people it tried to warn you about.

    Anon.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Jul 9 16:00:51 2025
    On 09/07/2025 14:27, Paul wrote:


    For some, it's the sheer scale of the problem. The populous countries can never
    really address the transition. It would cost too much.


    I see too many people who are not aware of the potential problems and if
    the existing energy policies are continued how much backup is required
    to make it work reliably.

    Wind is unreliable so build more and more wind turbines as the wind must
    blow somewhere. Unless you have near 100% of the number of wind
    turbines to supply the country's needs at that particular location on
    the day the wind does blow it's not a solution.

    You have the people who think by generation more solar than they use in
    a year is part of the solution. Unfortunately they are not storing the
    excess they generate in the summer months for use in the winter months.



    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Wed Jul 9 17:46:21 2025
    On 9 Jul 2025 at 15:57:47 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 09/07/2025 14:55, RJH wrote:
    On 9 Jul 2025 at 09:43:55 BST, alan_m wrote:

    Back in the real world, is electricity consumption going fall - not
    likely. What are we going to retrofit to decrease electric consumption?

    Just on that point, retrofit homes and businesses with insulation and (if
    needed) ventilation to offset the increase in ASHP electricity consumption. >> Yes, electricity consumption will increase, but not by as much.
    Do you REALLY think any commercial building and as many homes as can
    take it are NOT insulated up yo the hilt?


    Yes - even basic things like loft insulation. I don't know why. It's something I'm going to be looking at over the next year or so.

    That boat sailed in 2000

    Nope. Feel free to contradict me. But first, a sample:

    Loft Insulation: Around 7.9 million homes with lofts (31%) have less than
    125mm of loft insulation which is well below the recommended minimum of 270mm thickness required by current regulations.*

    Solid Wall Insulation: This is perhaps the most significant challenge. At the end of December 2024, there were an estimated 8.5 million homes with solid walls in Great Britain. Of these, it is estimated that 876,000 (10 per cent) had solid wall insulation and 7.6 million (90 per cent) were uninsulated. This means 7.7 million homes with solid walls (90% of the total) do not have solid wall insulation.**


    *Energy Performance of Buildings Certificates Statistical Release: October to December 2024 England and Wales - GOV.UK

    **Household Energy Efficiency Statistics 2024 | News | Solid Wall Insulation Guarantee Agency. Energy Performance of Buildings Certificates Statistical Release: October to December 2024 England and Wales - GOV.UK.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From TimW@21:1/5 to Tim Streater on Thu Jul 10 15:47:14 2025
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:
    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes along" or similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an inevitability. Does anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such storage take?

    I thought Hydrogen was to be the great energy storage medium while
    replacing petrol into the bargain. Still seems a bit theoretical.

    TW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to TimW on Thu Jul 10 18:13:05 2025
    On 7/10/25 15:47, TimW wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:
    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    I thought Hydrogen was to be the great energy storage medium while
    replacing petrol into the bargain. Still seems a bit theoretical.

    TW

    Last year's solution, and maybe next year's, but not this year's.

    (Apparently there are natural underground reserves of hydrogen.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe@21:1/5 to Pancho on Thu Jul 10 19:24:29 2025
    On Thu, 10 Jul 2025 18:13:05 +0100
    Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote:

    On 7/10/25 15:47, TimW wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:
    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    I thought Hydrogen was to be the great energy storage medium while replacing petrol into the bargain. Still seems a bit theoretical.

    TW

    Last year's solution, and maybe next year's, but not this year's.

    (Apparently there are natural underground reserves of hydrogen.)

    Not too surprising, if true. We used to cook on gas boiled out of coal,
    about half of which was hydrogen. Hydrogen being what it is, it is
    reasonable to believe there was once more hydrogen in the coal, and some
    leaked away. There might well be natural rock dome formations which
    might capture it, as it tried to travel ever upward.

    "The big question that remains is where exactly all this hydrogen is
    located, which will affect whether it is accessible."

    https://fuelcellsworks.com/2024/12/16/green-investment/just-a-fraction-of-the-hydrogen-hidden-beneath-earth-s-surface-could-power-earth-for-200-years-scientists-find

    --
    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Joe on Fri Jul 11 12:17:55 2025
    On 10/07/2025 19:24, Joe wrote:
    On Thu, 10 Jul 2025 18:13:05 +0100
    Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote:
    On 7/10/25 15:47, TimW wrote:

    On 06/07/2025 16:25, Tim Streater wrote:
    RJH and others have a habit of saying "until cheap storage comes
    along" or
    similar, as if the coming along such cheap storage is an
    inevitability. Does
    anyone here see it as inevitable, and if so what form would such
    storage take?

    I thought Hydrogen was to be the great energy storage medium while
    replacing petrol into the bargain. Still seems a bit theoretical.

    Last year's solution, and maybe next year's, but not this year's.

    (Apparently there are natural underground reserves of hydrogen.)

    Not too surprising, if true. We used to cook on gas boiled out of coal,
    about half of which was hydrogen. Hydrogen being what it is, it is
    reasonable to believe there was once more hydrogen in the coal, and some leaked away. There might well be natural rock dome formations which
    might capture it, as it tried to travel ever upward.

    That's not the way town/coal gas is made.

    The only flammable gas *in* the coal is methane. The hydrogen is
    produced by passing steam through red hot coke, resulting in hydrogen
    and carbon monoxide.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri Jul 11 13:31:16 2025
    On 11/07/2025 12:17, Max Demian wrote:

    Not too surprising, if true. We used to cook on gas boiled out of coal,
    about half of which was hydrogen. Hydrogen being what it is, it is
    reasonable to believe there was once more hydrogen in the coal, and some
    leaked away. There might well be natural rock dome formations which
    might capture it, as it tried to travel ever upward.

    That's not the way town/coal gas is made.

    The only flammable gas *in* the coal is methane. The hydrogen is
    produced by passing steam through red hot coke, resulting in hydrogen
    and carbon monoxide.
    +1

    --
    I would rather have questions that cannot be answered...
    ...than to have answers that cannot be questioned

    Richard Feynman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri Jul 11 13:54:34 2025
    On 11/07/2025 12:17, Max Demian wrote:

    That's not the way town/coal gas is made.

    The only flammable gas *in* the coal is methane. The hydrogen is
    produced by passing steam through red hot coke, resulting in hydrogen
    and carbon monoxide.

    Briefly and not exhaustively; it is the way it was done originally, from bituminous coal, with the resulting coke being sent on to the steel
    works. It also left a residue of various tars and creosote, some of
    which contaminated the site and made redevelopment difficult after they
    became redundant post 1967.

    The producer gas and water gas methods were later and used in a "swing"
    cycle, the coke was heated up by blowing air through it to give off CO
    and nitrogen and once hot the steam was introduced for the endothermic
    water gas reaction. The carbon monoxide and nitrogen given off in the
    first reaction being used for process heat and to raise and superheat
    the steam for the second one.

    This method reduced the amount of nitrogen getting into the town gas.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to ajh on Fri Jul 11 16:27:53 2025
    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have had solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.

    Earlier today I read that the Govt have decided to put a whole load of plutonium in deep storage. Why aren't they using it for reactors?

    Andy

    --
    Do not listen to rumour, but, if you do, do not believe it.
    Ghandi.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 11 18:07:58 2025
    In article <md7eh3Fl8k4U1@mid.individual.net>, alan_m
    <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> scribeth thus
    On 09/07/2025 14:27, Paul wrote:


    For some, it's the sheer scale of the problem. The populous countries can >never
    really address the transition. It would cost too much.


    I see too many people who are not aware of the potential problems and if
    the existing energy policies are continued how much backup is required
    to make it work reliably.

    Wind is unreliable so build more and more wind turbines as the wind must
    blow somewhere. Unless you have near 100% of the number of wind
    turbines to supply the country's needs at that particular location on
    the day the wind does blow it's not a solution.


    Jesus Christ we've got one of these idiot greenies down the road from us
    shes quite adamant that the bloody wind will always be blowing from
    somewhere even if its just a couple of turbines!

    Shes the sort of silly bugger that has the ear of some local councillors
    who think green is great nothing else matters!..

    And Nuclear is the most dangerous power there is ever and is the most polluting!

    You have the people who think by generation more solar than they use in
    a year is part of the solution. Unfortunately they are not storing the
    excess they generate in the summer months for use in the winter months.


    How can you do that in reality you can't!..




    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Fri Jul 11 19:02:33 2025
    On 11/07/2025 16:27, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have
    had solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only
    while on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.

    Earlier today I read that the Govt have decided to put a whole load of plutonium in deep storage. Why aren't they using it for reactors?

    We dont have any geared to use it


    Andy


    --
    “The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to
    fill the world with fools.”

    Herbert Spencer

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From crn@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Jul 11 20:05:33 2025
    On Fri, 11 Jul 2025 19:02:33 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/07/2025 16:27, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have
    had solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only
    while on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.

    Earlier today I read that the Govt have decided to put a whole load of
    plutonium in deep storage. Why aren't they using it for reactors?

    We dont have any geared to use it

    Plutonium is only used in weapons, Modern reactors avoid it like the
    plague because of the extreme toxicity of any leakage. Early power
    reactors were designed to create weapons plutonium with electricity
    generation as a side product to convince the public that they were
    civil generators.
    Inhale the tiniest amount of plutonium = slow death.



    Andy


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AnthonyL@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 11 20:08:26 2025
    On Fri, 11 Jul 2025 18:07:58 +0100, tony sayer <tony@bancom.co.uk>
    wrote:

    In article <md7eh3Fl8k4U1@mid.individual.net>, alan_m ><junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> scribeth thus
    On 09/07/2025 14:27, Paul wrote:


    For some, it's the sheer scale of the problem. The populous countries can >>never
    really address the transition. It would cost too much.


    I see too many people who are not aware of the potential problems and if >>the existing energy policies are continued how much backup is required
    to make it work reliably.

    Wind is unreliable so build more and more wind turbines as the wind must >>blow somewhere. Unless you have near 100% of the number of wind
    turbines to supply the country's needs at that particular location on
    the day the wind does blow it's not a solution.


    Jesus Christ we've got one of these idiot greenies down the road from us
    shes quite adamant that the bloody wind will always be blowing from
    somewhere even if its just a couple of turbines!

    Shes the sort of silly bugger that has the ear of some local councillors
    who think green is great nothing else matters!..

    And Nuclear is the most dangerous power there is ever and is the most >polluting!

    You have the people who think by generation more solar than they use in
    a year is part of the solution. Unfortunately they are not storing the >>excess they generate in the summer months for use in the winter months.


    How can you do that in reality you can't!..

    You live near my sister?


    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to crn on Fri Jul 11 23:42:08 2025
    On 11/07/2025 21:05, crn wrote:
    On Fri, 11 Jul 2025 19:02:33 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/07/2025 16:27, Vir Campestris wrote:

    Earlier today I read that the Govt have decided to put a whole load of
    plutonium in deep storage. Why aren't they using it for reactors?

    We dont have any geared to use it

    Plutonium is only used in weapons, Modern reactors avoid it like the
    plague because of the extreme toxicity of any leakage.

    Modern reactors still produce plutonium.

    https://www.onr.org.uk/publications/regulatory-reports/safeguards/annual-civil-plutonium-figures/2023-annual-figures-for-holdings-of-civil-unirradiated-plutonium/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Sat Jul 12 05:36:58 2025
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the highest month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still something . . .

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to RJH on Sat Jul 12 08:45:27 2025
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have had >>> solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only while >>> on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the highest month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to be
    on the grid. In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of year.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 12 09:28:45 2025
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have
    had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only
    while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still
    something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to be
    on the grid.  In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to RJH on Sat Jul 12 09:27:48 2025
    On 7/12/25 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have had >>> solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only while >>> on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the highest month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still something . . .


    25% of your consumption? Including heating?

    The point with solar in the UK, is that most energy is needed in winter. Ignoring that is being disingenuous.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Pancho on Sat Jul 12 09:38:47 2025
    On 12/07/2025 09:28, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I
    have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take >>>>> place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only
    while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of >>>> times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still
    something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to
    be on the grid.  In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of
    year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?


    By identifying that solar is somewhat useless in winter so it might as
    well be ignored for a couple of months and all the generation for that
    period has to come from other sources.

    It doesn't help with the problems of a intermittent supply for the grid.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 12 09:50:47 2025
    On 7/12/25 09:38, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 09:28, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I
    have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take >>>>>> place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only >>>>>> while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in. >>>>>
    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a
    couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still >>>> something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to
    be on the grid.  In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of
    year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?


    By identifying that solar is somewhat useless in winter so it might as
    well be ignored for a couple of months and all the generation for that
    period has to come from other sources.

    It doesn't help with the problems of a intermittent supply for the grid.


    But what other sources? We don't have a (CO2 neutral) source that
    benefits from having a few months notice that it will be needed. Even
    CO2 generators take less than a day to start.

    Short term intermittency is easier to handle than a seasonal power deficit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to crn on Sat Jul 12 10:09:13 2025
    On 11/07/2025 21:05, crn wrote:
    Plutonium is only used in weapons, Modern reactors avoid it like the
    plague because of the extreme toxicity of any leakage.
    Bullshit.

    Early power
    reactors were designed to create weapons plutonium with electricity generation as a side product to convince the public that they were
    civil generators.
    Everyone knew they wer making weapons grade material.

    Inhale the tiniest amount of plutonium = slow death.


    Inhale air = slow death.

    Plutonium is one of the safest materials there is which is why it was
    used to make bombs.

    The problem is purely financial., It needs a slightly different
    technique to make fuel rods out of plutonium and uranium. It is simply
    more expensive than making them out of enriched uranium

    --
    There is nothing a fleet of dispatchable nuclear power plants cannot do
    that cannot be done worse and more expensively and with higher carbon
    emissions and more adverse environmental impact by adding intermittent renewable energy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Pancho on Sat Jul 12 10:11:18 2025
    On 12/07/2025 09:28, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I
    have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take >>>>> place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only
    while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of >>>> times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still
    something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to
    be on the grid.  In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of
    year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?
    It slightly reduces wear and tear on the gas power stations that are
    needed - they can run all the time in winter.

    --
    A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on
    its shoes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Pancho on Sat Jul 12 10:12:51 2025
    On 12/07/2025 09:50, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 09:38, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 09:28, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I
    have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take >>>>>>> place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging >>>>>>> stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then
    only while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in. >>>>>>
    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a
    couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still >>>>> something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned
    to be on the grid.  In some respects the only saving grace is that
    it is roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same
    time of year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?


    By identifying that solar is somewhat useless in winter so it might as
    well be ignored for a couple of months and all the generation for that
    period has to come from other sources.

    It doesn't help with the problems of a intermittent supply for the grid.


    But what other sources? We don't have a (CO2 neutral) source that
    benefits from having a few months notice that it will be needed. Even
    CO2 generators take less than a day to start.

    Well nuclear, but once you have nuclear, who needs solar?
    Short term intermittency is easier to handle than a seasonal power deficit.
    In the end they are the same, because all we have to full the gap is gas.

    --
    “But what a weak barrier is truth when it stands in the way of an hypothesis!”

    Mary Wollstonecraft

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 12 09:34:13 2025
    On 12 Jul 2025 at 09:38:47 BST, alan_m wrote:

    On 12/07/2025 09:28, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I
    have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most domestic charging take >>>>>> place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only >>>>>> while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in. >>>>>
    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of >>>>> times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still >>>> something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to
    be on the grid. In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of
    year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?


    By identifying that solar is somewhat useless

    Not useless. It is of less use. And other renewables, and sources, are available when it is of less use.

    in winter so it might as
    well be ignored for a couple of months and all the generation for that
    period has to come from other sources.

    It doesn't help with the problems of a intermittent supply for the grid.

    Which is planned for. And so far, so good, in terms of a reliable supply. Albeit at a cost.

    Not that I have great faith in the regulator or the industry management.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ottavio Caruso@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 12 14:04:55 2025
    Op 12/07/2025 om 09:38 schreef alan_m:
    On 12/07/2025 09:28, Pancho wrote:
    On 7/12/25 08:45, alan_m wrote:
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I
    have had
    solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most  domestic charging take >>>>>> place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only >>>>>> while
    on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in. >>>>>
    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a
    couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the
    highest
    month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still >>>> something . . .


    That is still a massive reduction with the amount of solar planned to
    be on the grid.  In some respects the only saving grace is that it is
    roughly predictable and the reduction will happen at the same time of
    year.

    How does seasonal predictability help?


    By identifying that solar is somewhat useless in winter so it might as
    well be ignored for a couple of months and all the generation for that
    period has to come from other sources.

    It doesn't help with the problems of a intermittent supply for the grid.


    Solar is not completely useless in winter. I was in Germany in winter
    about 10 years ago and the host of the house showed me the results of
    his solar panels in December and they were not too bad.

    But, yes, solar in itself is not the most efficient form of energy.

    --
    Ottavio Caruso

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ajh@21:1/5 to RJH on Sat Jul 12 16:09:42 2025
    On 12/07/2025 06:36, RJH wrote:
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 16:27:53 BST, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 08/07/2025 12:36, ajh wrote:
    Yes we are still a long way off being able to provide all our
    electricity needs but we have come a long way in the 12 years I have had >>> solar PV.

    The car charging is a bit different as most domestic charging take
    place during off peak periods when AIUI wind turbines are often
    curtailed from lack of demand. My daughter has only used charging
    stations a handful of times in the last 10,000 miles and then only while >>> on holiday.

    My space heating is renewable all the time I can put the effort in.

    Go and look at the figures for January.

    There's ***** all sunlight anyway at that time of year, and a couple of
    times we had windless days too.


    December the lowest generating month on my home solar - 10% of the highest month, 20% of the average, met 25% of my consumption. So there's still something . . .

    Similar here and up thread I said it was not a solution for 3 of the
    winter months in my case.


    It was quite interesting to see, in those early years, that the 4kW
    array allowable was almost a perfect size for my roof and produced just
    the right amount of electrical energy to meet my net needs (a fraction
    under 3MWh/annum) in a far less than optimum situation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)