• SOT: MPG and differential

    From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 12:54:11 2025
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

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  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Jul 13 13:33:05 2025
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Air conditioning compressor? Electric fan constantly on trying to keep
    the engine cool?

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 14:11:01 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 13:33:05 +0100, alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Air conditioning compressor? Electric fan constantly on trying to keep
    the engine cool?

    The air conditioning was checked last week and is booked in for a new
    condenser on Tuesday. I assume the compressor is okay but I will
    certainly ask. The fan is an interesting thought and would explain the
    lack of any correlation with steering. Is there an easy way to check?

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 14:32:32 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 14:15:28 +0100, nib <news@ingram-bromley.co.uk>
    wrote:

    On 2025-07-13 13:33, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Air conditioning compressor?  Electric fan constantly on trying to keep
    the engine cool?

    I should think 63.5 mpg is fairly normal for a modern car driven in
    almost optimum conditions. I don't have to try very hard to beat 60 with
    our hybrid on a long non-motorway journey.

    Not that modern though - 2008 with 99,300 miles on the clock.

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 14:15:28 2025
    On 2025-07-13 13:33, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Air conditioning compressor?  Electric fan constantly on trying to keep
    the engine cool?


    I should think 63.5 mpg is fairly normal for a modern car driven in
    almost optimum conditions. I don't have to try very hard to beat 60 with
    our hybrid on a long non-motorway journey.

    nib

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  • From David Wade@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Jul 13 14:52:30 2025
    On 13/07/2025 14:11, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 13:33:05 +0100, alan_m <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Air conditioning compressor? Electric fan constantly on trying to keep
    the engine cool?

    The air conditioning was checked last week and is booked in for a new condenser on Tuesday. I assume the compressor is okay but I will
    certainly ask. The fan is an interesting thought and would explain the
    lack of any correlation with steering. Is there an easy way to check?

    When the noise occurs stop, open the bonnet, you can usually see the fan spinning.

    Dave

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to nib on Sun Jul 13 15:35:05 2025
    On 13/07/2025 14:15, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-13 13:33, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Air conditioning compressor?  Electric fan constantly on trying to
    keep the engine cool?


    I should think 63.5 mpg is fairly normal for a modern car driven in
    almost optimum conditions. I don't have to try very hard to beat 60 with
    our hybrid on a long non-motorway journey.

    co8ld do that with a straight skoda diesel
    nib

    --
    “The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to
    fill the world with fools.â€

    Herbert Spencer

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to nib on Sun Jul 13 16:05:34 2025
    On 13/07/2025 14:15, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-13 13:33, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    [snip]
    I should think 63.5 mpg is fairly normal for a modern car driven in
    almost optimum conditions. I don't have to try very hard to beat 60 with
    our hybrid on a long non-motorway journey.
    63.5 mpg for a *petrol* car seems exceptionally good. What sort of
    consumption were you typically getting before the journey you refer to?

    I have a 2008 Peugeot 308 1.6 HDi (diesel). I tend to accelerate
    moderately briskly but never tyre-shreddingly! I rarely exceed 70 on a motorway, though I tend always to drive at or slightly below the speed
    limit if it's safe to do so (as opposed to choosing to drive much slower
    than the limit). I also anticipate in good time so I come off the power
    when I see that I will need to slow down, rather than remaining under
    power and then braking harder later.

    My car has averaged about 55 mpg over its whole 200,000 mile life so
    far. I tend to get full-tank to full-tank averages (fuel bought to fill
    to pump-shutoff divided by distance since last filling) of about 45-55
    mpg. There will be some variation in when a given pump shuts off. When I
    was doing a lot of longer journeys on motorways and fast single/dual-carriageways (ie not with much around-town driving) I was
    averaging around 57 mpg. The best ever tank-to-tank figure was about 63.5.

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 17:44:28 2025
    On 2025-07-13 16:05, NY wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 14:15, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-13 13:33, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    [snip]
    I should think 63.5 mpg is fairly normal for a modern car driven in
    almost optimum conditions. I don't have to try very hard to beat 60
    with our hybrid on a long non-motorway journey.
    63.5 mpg for a *petrol* car seems exceptionally good. What sort of consumption were you typically getting before the journey you refer to?

    I have a 2008 Peugeot 308 1.6 HDi (diesel). I tend to accelerate
    moderately briskly but never tyre-shreddingly! I rarely exceed 70 on a motorway, though I tend always to drive at or slightly below the speed
    limit if it's safe to do so (as opposed to choosing to drive much slower
    than the limit). I also anticipate in good time so I come off the power
    when I see that I will need to slow down, rather than remaining under
    power and then braking harder later.

    My car has averaged about 55 mpg over its whole 200,000 mile life so
    far. I tend to get full-tank to full-tank averages (fuel bought to fill
    to pump-shutoff divided by distance since last filling) of about 45-55
    mpg. There will be some variation in when a given pump shuts off. When I
    was doing a lot of longer journeys on motorways and fast single/dual- carriageways (ie not with much around-town driving) I was averaging
    around 57 mpg. The best ever tank-to-tank figure was about 63.5.

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    It's harder to measure as it's a plug-in hybrid, but my usual way for
    single journey MPG is to use the driving modes to force it not to
    consume any significant battery and then rely on the trip computer. That
    sort of MPG is for quite gentle driving on A roads, maximising use of
    regen braking and all the usual tricks gentle acceleration, avoiding
    braking at all if possible, ... The last trip where I achieved >60 was
    Milton Keynes to NT Anglesey Abbey and back, for example.

    As an overall average including local trips and/or using sport mode to
    good effect it's less of course, and you have to factor out the
    electricity consumption which involves making assumptions.

    The best long-term I've ever got out of a pure petrol car was 54 mpg
    over 25,000 miles, and that was a Smart!

    nib

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to nib on Sun Jul 13 17:27:17 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to RJH on Sun Jul 13 18:48:01 2025
    On 2025-07-13 18:27, RJH wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.


    Well, yes, but in this instance running as a sophisticated petrol car!

    nib

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Jul 13 18:42:25 2025
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car?

    Was that the car's reported reading or yours based on odometer miles
    travelled divided by gallons (litres) from the petrol pump?

    --
    Jeff

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to Roger Mills on Sun Jul 13 19:50:00 2025
    On 2025-07-13 16:04, Roger Mills wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Did the noise also occur with the car statioary but with the engine
    running? If so, you can eliminate anything transmission-related.

    As a matter of interst, how did you measure MPG?


    A diversion from that. I believe (anyway it's my guess) that many modern
    cars measure the fuel consumption for the trip computer by summing the durations of the injector timings, thus making it very cheap (just
    software) to add this function. My old MG Maestro, with carburettors,
    had a large fuel flow meter in the fuel line to do this back in 1984.

    That makes it very sensitive to the fuel type. I discovered this when I accidentally put some petrol in my Fiat Panda diesel. I'd just topped it
    up before a long trip so luckily only about 25% petrol and I didn't
    notice for a while, it ran all right, it was just a pig to start. Then I noticed that I was doing more than 70 mpg. I suppose the petrol makes
    the fuel less viscous, so it injects for less time to get the same
    power, so it looks like better mpg. Then I looked at the fuel receipt.
    Just topped up again ASAP and it gradually came back to normal. Didn't
    seem to do it any long-term harm, it was still going last I heard (gave
    it to a family member when it got old).

    nib

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 21:40:13 2025
    On 13/07/2025 16:05, NY wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 14:15, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-13 13:33, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    [snip]
    I should think 63.5 mpg is fairly normal for a modern car driven in
    almost optimum conditions. I don't have to try very hard to beat 60
    with our hybrid on a long non-motorway journey.
    63.5 mpg for a *petrol* car seems exceptionally good. What sort of consumption were you typically getting before the journey you refer to?

    Well not for a modern 30-40bhp engine. Remember that hybrids scale back
    on engine power so that the petrol engine can just manage to cruise the vehicle. Overtaking and accelerating is dine with the electric bit.

    Ergo a 30-40bhp petrol - a modern morris minor - could do every bit as
    well on a long journey.

    And most non turbo diesels under 2 litres can do that as well. Diesels
    are very economical under lighht load.



    I have a 2008 Peugeot 308 1.6 HDi (diesel). I tend to accelerate
    moderately briskly but never tyre-shreddingly! I rarely exceed 70 on a motorway, though I tend always to drive at or slightly below the speed
    limit if it's safe to do so (as opposed to choosing to drive much slower
    than the limit). I also anticipate in good time so I come off the power
    when I see that I will need to slow down, rather than remaining under
    power and then braking harder later.

    My car has averaged about 55 mpg over its whole 200,000 mile life so
    far. I tend to get full-tank to full-tank averages (fuel bought to fill
    to pump-shutoff divided by distance since last filling) of about 45-55
    mpg. There will be some variation in when a given pump shuts off. When I
    was doing a lot of longer journeys on motorways and fast single/dual-carriageways (ie not with much around-town driving) I was averaging around 57 mpg. The best ever tank-to-tank figure was about 63.5.

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    In both cases both of you are operating what you have at near its best efficiency.

    And that nets about 60mpg for a typical reasonably aerodynamic small saloon.

    Both of you are operating small engines at near peak efficiency at 60mph
    and each of you has a hidden acceleration aid - a battery or a turbo.

    The hybrid has the slight advantage that not all energy is lost in
    braking. Some goes to recharge the battery.


    --
    Future generations will wonder in bemused amazement that the early
    twenty-first century’s developed world went into hysterical panic over a globally average temperature increase of a few tenths of a degree, and,
    on the basis of gross exaggerations of highly uncertain computer
    projections combined into implausible chains of inference, proceeded to contemplate a rollback of the industrial age.

    Richard Lindzen

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to nib on Sun Jul 13 21:42:48 2025
    On 13/07/2025 19:50, nib wrote:
    I accidentally put some petrol in my Fiat Panda diesel. .....

    ... Didn't seem to do it any long-term harm, it was still going last I heard (gave
    it to a family member when it got old).

    You are a very lucky boy.

    --
    “But what a weak barrier is truth when it stands in the way of an hypothesis!â€

    Mary Wollstonecraft

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  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to nib on Mon Jul 14 07:08:35 2025
    On 13/07/2025 19:50, nib wrote:

    A diversion from that. I believe (anyway it's my guess) that many modern
    cars measure the fuel consumption for the trip computer by summing the durations of the injector timings, thus making it very cheap (just
    software) to add this function.

    On my Ford Focus you can display the near real time figure for miles/gal
    on the dash. One thing I noticed is with a very light foot and going
    downhill the display tops out at 99.9 miles/gal. I have no idea if
    this is just the software limiting the displayed data of if the actual calculation has some limitation when little fuel is being used.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mills37.fslife@gmail.com on Mon Jul 14 09:23:09 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 16:04:58 +0100, Roger Mills
    <mills37.fslife@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    Did the noise also occur with the car statioary but with the engine
    running? If so, you can eliminate anything transmission-related.

    I didn't do that as I was on a motorway. However, I went into neutral
    (probably not best practice on a motorway) and this did not affect the situation.

    As a matter of interst, how did you measure MPG?

    The drive computer. No aircon distraction.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 09:19:54 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:27:17 -0000 (UTC), RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    As OP, I think NY was referring to my car achieving 63.5 mpg. My car I
    can assure you is a 2008 Micra and categorically not a hybrid of any
    form.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 09:25:37 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 18:42:25 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car?

    Was that the car's reported reading or yours based on odometer miles >travelled divided by gallons (litres) from the petrol pump?

    The first of these. As a piece of history, I believe the Nissan Micra
    was the only car ever to exceed its declared mpg figure in Honest
    John's website. I think it got 101%.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 12:12:21 2025
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:47:16 +0100, Chris J Dixon <chris@cdixon.me.uk>
    wrote:

    Jeff Layman wrote:

    In that case, the car is only doing around 45 mph when the speedo shows
    50. It's probably just Honda being ultracautious in that they could
    never be held responsible for a faulty speedo contributing to a speeding >>offence taking place.

    It is in Construction & Rules - there is no positive tolerance,
    so, unless the speedo hardware is unusually accurate, it will
    always read low.

    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jul 14 11:16:53 2025
    On 14/07/2025 09:25, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 18:42:25 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car?

    Was that the car's reported reading or yours based on odometer miles
    travelled divided by gallons (litres) from the petrol pump?

    The first of these. As a piece of history, I believe the Nissan Micra
    was the only car ever to exceed its declared mpg figure in Honest
    John's website. I think it got 101%.

    The only reason I asked was that my Honda Jazz reads 9% high for mpg.
    That is due to an artificially high odometer reading which translates as
    a higher speed shown on the speedometer.

    In that case, the car is only doing around 45 mph when the speedo shows
    50. It's probably just Honda being ultracautious in that they could
    never be held responsible for a faulty speedo contributing to a speeding offence taking place.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Chris J Dixon@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 14 11:47:16 2025
    Jeff Layman wrote:

    In that case, the car is only doing around 45 mph when the speedo shows
    50. It's probably just Honda being ultracautious in that they could
    never be held responsible for a faulty speedo contributing to a speeding >offence taking place.

    It is in Construction & Rules - there is no positive tolerance,
    so, unless the speedo hardware is unusually accurate, it will
    always read low.

    Chris
    --
    Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK
    chris@cdixon.me.uk @ChrisJDixon1

    Plant amazing Acers.

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jul 14 13:10:05 2025
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:47:16 +0100, Chris J Dixon <chris@cdixon.me.uk>
    wrote:

    Jeff Layman wrote:

    In that case, the car is only doing around 45 mph when the speedo shows >>50. It's probably just Honda being ultracautious in that they could
    never be held responsible for a faulty speedo contributing to a speeding >>offence taking place.

    It is in Construction & Rules - there is no positive tolerance,
    so, unless the speedo hardware is unusually accurate, it will
    always read low.

    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the speedo display.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    Theo

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk on Mon Jul 14 13:30:39 2025
    On 14 Jul 2025 13:10:05 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:47:16 +0100, Chris J Dixon <chris@cdixon.me.uk>
    wrote:

    Jeff Layman wrote:

    In that case, the car is only doing around 45 mph when the speedo shows
    50. It's probably just Honda being ultracautious in that they could
    never be held responsible for a faulty speedo contributing to a speeding >> >>offence taking place.

    It is in Construction & Rules - there is no positive tolerance,
    so, unless the speedo hardware is unusually accurate, it will
    always read low.

    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it >actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the >speedo display.

    Sorry, I missed that aspect.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated >value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    That was my thinking too.

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  • From Chris J Dixon@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jul 14 14:14:39 2025
    Scott wrote:

    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 11:47:16 +0100, Chris J Dixon <chris@cdixon.me.uk>
    wrote:

    Jeff Layman wrote:

    In that case, the car is only doing around 45 mph when the speedo shows >>>50. It's probably just Honda being ultracautious in that they could
    never be held responsible for a faulty speedo contributing to a speeding >>>offence taking place.

    It is in Construction & Rules - there is no positive tolerance,
    so, unless the speedo hardware is unusually accurate, it will
    always read low.

    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    My mistake. :-(

    Chris
    --
    Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK
    chris@cdixon.me.uk @ChrisJDixon1

    Plant amazing Acers.

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  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to Theo on Mon Jul 14 13:59:15 2025
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the speedo display.

    Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on
    wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Theo on Mon Jul 14 14:51:34 2025
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    Typically that will be pulses off the wheels or prop shaft so is subject
    to variation in tyre circumference.
    Its probably closer than the speedo though


    --
    “A leader is best When people barely know he exists. Of a good leader,
    who talks little,When his work is done, his aim fulfilled,They will say,
    “We did this ourselves.â€

    ― Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching

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  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jul 14 15:15:32 2025
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car?

    The claimed mpg seems to be 57 for extra urban, but the Citroen AX is
    better (there are a few still around).

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Mon Jul 14 17:21:55 2025
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the >> speedo display.

    Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated >> value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four
    markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already showing!

    --
    Jeff

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 14 17:40:21 2025
    On 14/07/2025 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

       Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

       Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already
    showing!

    I use GPS and the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    They all agree. 33mph indicated is 30mph actual.
    At 40 mph, its 44. at 50 its also 54. At 60 its 65.

    I set the cruise control accordingly.


    --
    In todays liberal progressive conflict-free education system, everyone
    gets full Marx.

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 14 17:45:23 2025
    On 2025-07-14 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

       Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

       Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already
    showing!


    The little marker posts are 100 metres apart, so you time 16 intervals,
    which is a mile to within about 0.5%.

    nib

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jul 14 18:18:30 2025
    On 14/07/2025 09:19, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:27:17 -0000 (UTC), RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    As OP, I think NY was referring to my car achieving 63.5 mpg. My car I
    can assure you is a 2008 Micra and categorically not a hybrid of any
    form.

    Yes I was.

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from
    somewhere - the petrol.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 14 18:26:51 2025
    On 14/07/2025 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

       Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

       Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already
    showing!

    I use a GPS speedometer app (there are many of them) to check my speedo.
    Mine reads about 5 mph high at most speeds - I've checked 30, 40, 50,
    60, 70. That is obviously a greater percentage error at lower speeds...

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 18:32:52 2025
    On 2025-07-14 18:18, NY wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 09:19, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:27:17 -0000 (UTC), RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    As OP, I think NY was referring to my car achieving 63.5 mpg. My car I
    can assure you is a 2008 Micra and categorically not a hybrid of any
    form.

    Yes I was.

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from somewhere - the petrol.

    There are several ways that hybrids might benefit:

    1. Regenerative braking, energy that would be wasted in the brakes can
    be recovered for re-use

    2. Engine run only in most efficient way, the engine is never allowed to
    idle or to run at light loads where it might not be so efficient; the
    electric drive is used in these cases, or the engine is run but at
    higher output recharging as well as driving

    3. Engine optimised for steady high load, the engine doesn't need to be flexible at all loads because starting and low speeds are handled by the electric drive, so the engine can be optimised for constant speed and
    load, typically with an Atkinson cycle

    4. As the electric drive adds to the petrol engine for peak
    acceleration, the petrol engine can be much smaller than would be used
    with a normal drive, and can be better optimised to normal driving
    rather than peaks

    Cheers,
    nib

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Mon Jul 14 18:31:39 2025
    NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 09:19, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:27:17 -0000 (UTC), RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    As OP, I think NY was referring to my car achieving 63.5 mpg. My car I
    can assure you is a 2008 Micra and categorically not a hybrid of any
    form.

    Yes I was.

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from somewhere - the petrol.

    They get it from wall charging the battery.
    (PHEV = plugin hybrid)
    The EV part is ~90% efficient, the petrol part is ~40% efficient, so you get some mix of efficiency depending on your usage.

    Non-plugin hybrids have a more efficient drivetrain than a traditional
    petrol because they run the engine at its most efficient part of the cycle
    and recover energy from regenerative braking. They also allow the engine to
    be smaller because acceleration partially comes from the battery, rather
    than fitting a thirsty big engine just for peak acceleration.

    Theo

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 18:22:45 2025
    On 14/07/2025 07:08, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 19:50, nib wrote:

    A diversion from that. I believe (anyway it's my guess) that many
    modern cars measure the fuel consumption for the trip computer by
    summing the durations of the injector timings, thus making it very
    cheap (just software) to add this function.

    On my Ford Focus you can display the near real time figure for miles/gal
    on the dash. One thing I noticed is with a very light foot and going
    downhill the display tops out at 99.9 miles/gal.   I have no idea if
    this is just the software limiting the displayed data of if the actual calculation has some limitation when little fuel is being used.


    On my car, the equivalent real-time consumption is a reported 999.9 mpg.

    It is interesting to see the difference between

    - lifting off the power when the car remains in gear (reported 999.9 mpg because the inertia of the car is keeping the engine turning so no fuel
    at all in needed)

    - lifting off the power and pressing the clutch (reported 300 mpg approx because the wheels are not turning the engine and so a small amount of
    fuel is needed to keep it idling)

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Mon Jul 14 18:26:00 2025
    Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the
    speedo display.

    Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on
    wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    It's wheel rotations, but if you install the factory size of tyres it knows what the circumference is. Obviously temperature and pressure are going to vary it slightly but only 1-2%, not 10%.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    I would guess that if you drive 100 miles according to the map the odometer
    is going to go up 100 miles, not 91 miles. If you drive it at a constant indicated
    60mph then it should take 110 minutes, not 100 mins.

    Theo

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to Theo on Mon Jul 14 18:50:15 2025
    On 2025-07-14 18:31, Theo wrote:
    NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 09:19, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:27:17 -0000 (UTC), RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-) >>>>
    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    As OP, I think NY was referring to my car achieving 63.5 mpg. My car I
    can assure you is a 2008 Micra and categorically not a hybrid of any
    form.

    Yes I was.

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of
    acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from
    somewhere - the petrol.

    They get it from wall charging the battery.
    (PHEV = plugin hybrid)
    The EV part is ~90% efficient, the petrol part is ~40% efficient, so you get some mix of efficiency depending on your usage.

    Non-plugin hybrids have a more efficient drivetrain than a traditional
    petrol because they run the engine at its most efficient part of the cycle and recover energy from regenerative braking. They also allow the engine to be smaller because acceleration partially comes from the battery, rather
    than fitting a thirsty big engine just for peak acceleration.

    Theo

    Although in my example it was for a PHEV used in normal hybrid mode, ie
    no added power from external charging.

    nib

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 14 18:15:02 2025
    In article <1053btl$3g6a1$4@dont-email.me>,
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

    Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

    Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already showing!

    I use GPS and the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    They all agree. 33mph indicated is 30mph actual.
    At 40 mph, its 44. at 50 its also 54. At 60 its 65.

    I set the cruise control accordingly.

    on my EV, indicated 30mph shows as 29mph on speed signs. No need for any
    extra work on my side.


    --
    I

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té²
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 19:18:53 2025
    On 14/07/2025 07:08, alan_m wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 19:50, nib wrote:

    A diversion from that. I believe (anyway it's my guess) that many modern
    cars measure the fuel consumption for the trip computer by summing the
    durations of the injector timings, thus making it very cheap (just
    software) to add this function.

    On my Ford Focus you can display the near real time figure for miles/gal
    on the dash. One thing I noticed is with a very light foot and going
    downhill the display tops out at 99.9 miles/gal. I have no idea if
    this is just the software limiting the displayed data of if the actual calculation has some limitation when little fuel is being used.

    In the mid-70s I coasted downhill in top gear (for engine braking) for
    over mile in my Viva HB with the engine switched off. I wondered how
    much petrol I would save. As it happened, the answer was a minus figure
    - I had forgotten the HB had a mechanical petrol pump and when in gear
    it was continuously pumping petrol into the cylinders! But not only was
    it doing that, the cylinders were so badly flooded it took ages to get
    the plugs dry and starting to fire again. I must have used a lot of
    extra petrol getting the engine to restart. :-(

    You live and learn...

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Joe@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 14 19:16:48 2025
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:40:21 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:



    I use GPS and


    the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    I have not found these to be very consistent. There was a period of a
    few months when I drove past one three or four times a week, it often
    showed the warning when I was 3 or 4 MPH below the limit. At least once
    it stayed dark when I went past it at around an indicated 35.

    --
    Joe

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to nib on Mon Jul 14 19:22:21 2025
    On 14/07/2025 17:45, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-14 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it >>>> actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

       Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >>> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

       Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four
    markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already
    showing!


    The little marker posts are 100 metres apart, so you time 16 intervals,
    which is a mile to within about 0.5%.

    nib

    Good luck trying to keep the count right and, at 60mph, keeping your
    eyes off the road for most of a minute looking for the next post.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 14 19:31:01 2025
    On 14/07/2025 17:40, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it >>>> actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

       Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >>> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

       Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four
    markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already
    showing!

    I use GPS and the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    They all agree. 33mph indicated is 30mph actual.
    At 40 mph, its 44. at 50 its also 54. At 60 its 65.

    I set the cruise control accordingly.

    I use similar speeds (32, 43, 54, and 65) although with the Jazz it's
    the automatic limiter which is set to those speeds.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 14 19:38:11 2025
    On 2025-07-14 19:22, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 17:45, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-14 17:21, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:59, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the >>>>>> satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it >>>>> actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% >>>>> for the
    speedo display.

        Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is
    relying on
    wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the
    inflated
    value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only
    91,000.

        Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more >>>> realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a >>>> Musk mobile).

    That's the way I checked my actual speed, although you tend to err on
    the side of caution if you're not exact as the motorway "mileage"
    markers are 500 metres apart. So if you measure the time between four
    markers, you've done only 1500 metres, whereas a mile is 1609 metres.
    Your speed will be 7.25% "high". If you're trying to go by a steady
    speed indicated on the speedo, it's even more confusing as you'll have
    to add the 7.25% error to the 10% or so error the speedo is already
    showing!


    The little marker posts are 100 metres apart, so you time 16 intervals,
    which is a mile to within about 0.5%.

    nib

    Good luck trying to keep the count right and, at 60mph, keeping your
    eyes off the road for most of a minute looking for the next post.


    Well yes, not so easy with just the driver, this sort of thing is much
    better done by a passenger. When I used to car-share to work on the M1
    we checked each car we used this way, its quite easy, and we used a
    stop-watch to check the speedo as well. We'd also try reading the
    numbers from the posts at entry and exit to get a longer sample. There
    were no 500m signs then.

    nib

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  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 22:22:27 2025
    On 14/07/2025 18:22, NY wrote:

    It is interesting to see the difference between

    - lifting off the power when the car remains in gear (reported 999.9 mpg because the inertia of the car is keeping the engine turning so no fuel at all in needed)

    ... until the engine speed drops to maybe 1000 rpm.

    - lifting off the power and pressing the clutch (reported 300 mpg approx because the wheels are not turning the engine and so a small amount of fuel is needed to keep it idling)

    That should vary considerably, depending on the road speed.

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  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to Theo on Mon Jul 14 22:26:40 2025
    On 14/07/2025 18:26, Theo wrote:
    Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the
    speedo display.

    Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on
    wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    It's wheel rotations, but if you install the factory size of tyres it knows what the circumference is. Obviously temperature and pressure are going to vary it slightly but only 1-2%, not 10%.

    Tread depth will vary it far more.

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Mon Jul 14 22:56:35 2025
    On 14/07/2025 22:22, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 18:22, NY wrote:

    It is interesting to see the difference between

    - lifting off the power when the car remains in gear (reported 999.9
    mpg because the inertia of the car is keeping the engine turning so no
    fuel at all in needed)

     ... until the engine speed drops to maybe 1000 rpm.

    I've not tried it when I've let the engine speed drop really low. I'm
    not sure how slowly I'd have to go in 6th gear for the engine speed to
    be below normal idling speed.


    - lifting off the power and pressing the clutch (reported 300 mpg
    approx because the wheels are not turning the engine and so a small
    amount of fuel is needed to keep it idling)

     That should vary considerably, depending on the road speed.


    Agreed. Constant fuel consumption in litres/minute but variable speed
    and therefore distance travelled in that minute. I've done it at
    somewhere between 40 and 60 (out of a built-up area on an open road with
    fewer hazards).

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Mon Jul 14 23:02:05 2025
    On 14/07/2025 22:26, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 18:26, Theo wrote:
    It's wheel rotations, but if you install the factory size of tyres it
    knows
    what the circumference is.  Obviously temperature and pressure are
    going to
    vary it slightly but only 1-2%, not 10%.

     Tread depth will vary it far more.

    Tread depth will vary between about 1.6 and 6 mm (legal limit and brand
    new) as a proportion of a tyre which is around 600 mm diameter so 300 mm
    radius (approx).

    So difference of 4.5 / 300 = 1.5%


    Unless I've got my estimate for max tread depth when new and total tyre diameter hopeless wrong.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 14 23:31:16 2025
    On 14/07/2025 18:18, NY wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 09:19, Scott wrote:
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 17:27:17 -0000 (UTC), RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:44:28 BST, nib wrote:

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    The point is, though, that it's not a petrol car - it's a PHEV.

    As OP, I think NY was referring to my car achieving 63.5 mpg. My car I
    can assure you is a 2008 Micra and categorically not a hybrid of any
    form.

    Yes I was.

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from somewhere - the petrol.

    There are two or three issues.
    Firstly the car may be a plugin., which gets extra energy from the mains Secondly it is possible to use a smaller engine that operates closer to
    best efficiency
    thirdly it gets energy back from the 'brakes'...


    --
    “But what a weak barrier is truth when it stands in the way of an hypothesis!â€

    Mary Wollstonecraft

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Mon Jul 14 23:34:38 2025
    On 14/07/2025 22:26, Nick Finnigan wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 18:26, Theo wrote:
    Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes.  Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it >>>> actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10%
    for the
    speedo display.

       Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on >>> wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    It's wheel rotations, but if you install the factory size of tyres it
    knows
    what the circumference is.  Obviously temperature and pressure are
    going to
    vary it slightly but only 1-2%, not 10%.

     Tread depth will vary it far more.

    You might get 1/4" on a 24" diameter tyre. ~1%
    On larger diameter wheels, even less...percent wise



    --
    A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on
    its shoes.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Joe on Mon Jul 14 23:36:02 2025
    On 14/07/2025 19:16, Joe wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:40:21 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:



    I use GPS and


    the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    I have not found these to be very consistent. There was a period of a
    few months when I drove past one three or four times a week, it often
    showed the warning when I was 3 or 4 MPH below the limit. At least once
    it stayed dark when I went past it at around an indicated 35.

    All the ones I have used are spot on with the GPS when I am directly approaching them

    --
    A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on
    its shoes.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 14 23:40:54 2025
    On 14/07/2025 19:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    n the mid-70s I coasted downhill in top gear (for engine braking) for
    over mile in my Viva HB with the engine switched off. I wondered how
    much petrol I would save. As it happened, the answer was a minus figure
    - I had forgotten the HB had a mechanical petrol pump and when in gear
    it was continuously pumping petrol into the cylinders!
    No.

    There was of course a float valve so the fuel pump did not 'pump fuel
    into the cylinders'

    The carburettor however would suck some fuel in, but normally the engine
    would just pump it out again. Surprised you managed to flood it

    BTW the correct way to do this is to switch off the engine and then
    press the throttle fully down. The air pumping then is a better brake.


    But not only was
    it doing that, the cylinders were so badly flooded it took ages to get
    the plugs dry and starting to fire again. I must have used a lot of
    extra petrol getting the engine to restart. ðŸ™

    You live and learn...

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and
    wrong.

    H.L.Mencken

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Joe on Tue Jul 15 02:19:42 2025
    On 14/07/2025 19:16, Joe wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:40:21 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:



    I use GPS and


    the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    I have not found these to be very consistent. There was a period of a
    few months when I drove past one three or four times a week, it often
    showed the warning when I was 3 or 4 MPH below the limit. At least once
    it stayed dark when I went past it at around an indicated 35.

    I don't know quite how much they vary, but making an assumption that
    those signs represent a gold standard for speed measurement seems
    illfounded.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Tue Jul 15 08:42:08 2025
    Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 13:10, Theo wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    Read high, surely? Otherwise customers driving at the speed limit
    would risk prosecution? Mine reads about 10% high (compared to the
    satnav, that I assume must be accurate).

    Yes. Mine reads 10% high, but if you look at the speed via OBD-II it
    actually knows the accurate speed and just chooses to inflate it 10% for the >> speedo display.

    Does it have some GPS to know the accurate speed? If it is relying on
    wheel rotations it needs to know about the tyres.

    I assume the odometer is measured using the real speed and not the inflated >> value, so that the car at 100,000 miles hasn't actually done only 91,000.

    Last time I checked against motorway posts the odometer was more
    realistic than the speedometer or mpg calculation (YMMV especially in a
    Musk mobile).

    In the days when I was taking the kids 250 miles to University, the speedo cable broke the evening before one trip and I had no time to replace it.

    A good friend lent me his hand-held GPS, which had the useful feature of a full-screen speedometer. I blu-tacked that to the windscreen just above the line of sight for the non-functioning speedo, loaded the car, and set off, driving at 70 (it was almost all motorway). To my surprise we got to Uni
    about half-an-hour earlier than normal. Ditto on the return journey.

    When I’d replaced the broken cable, I checked the two against each other,
    and the speedo was reading 10% high…After that I drove at around 77 in a NSL…it felt odd at first…

    --
    Spike

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 15 09:23:36 2025
    NY wrote:

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols

    I think they can only be cheaper* to run if they are charged at home and
    used mostly for journeys within their battery range.

    because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of
    acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from somewhere - the petrol.

    Your argument seems to be more related to self-charging hybrids than
    plug-in hybrids?



    [*] yes, cheaper different to efficient.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 15 10:13:07 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 14:52:30 +0100, David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 14:11, Scott wrote:
    The air conditioning was checked last week and is booked in for a new
    condenser on Tuesday. I assume the compressor is okay but I will
    certainly ask. The fan is an interesting thought and would explain the
    lack of any correlation with steering. Is there an easy way to check?

    When the noise occurs stop, open the bonnet, you can usually see the fan >spinning.

    Update. The car has gone to the garage today for the air conditioning
    condenser to be replaced. He will also check the compressor as part of
    the recommissioning of the aircon.

    I mentioned the other problems. He will check the fan and the oil for
    the differential (which is the same oil as the gearbox). Out of
    interest, I asked how this is done and he said it is a sophisticated
    technique involving removing a bung and sticking a finger through the
    hole. Is this SOP?

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  • From Joe@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Jul 15 11:20:39 2025
    On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:13:07 +0100
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 14:52:30 +0100, David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 14:11, Scott wrote:
    The air conditioning was checked last week and is booked in for a
    new condenser on Tuesday. I assume the compressor is okay but I
    will certainly ask. The fan is an interesting thought and would
    explain the lack of any correlation with steering. Is there an
    easy way to check?

    When the noise occurs stop, open the bonnet, you can usually see the
    fan spinning.

    Update. The car has gone to the garage today for the air conditioning condenser to be replaced. He will also check the compressor as part of
    the recommissioning of the aircon.

    I mentioned the other problems. He will check the fan and the oil for
    the differential (which is the same oil as the gearbox). Out of
    interest, I asked how this is done and he said it is a sophisticated technique involving removing a bung and sticking a finger through the
    hole. Is this SOP?

    Very often. In the old rear wheel drive days, the differential had an
    oil filler partway up the casing, and the correct level of oil was at
    the bottom edge of the filler hole i.e. put oil in until you can't fit
    any more in.

    --
    Joe

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 15 13:09:45 2025
    On 15 Jul 2025 at 09:23:36 BST, Andy Burns wrote:

    NY wrote:

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols

    I think they can only be cheaper* to run if they are charged at home and
    used mostly for journeys within their battery range.


    I read somewhere that as a rule of thumb, if you pay more than 45p/kWh, petrol's cheaper.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Joe on Tue Jul 15 13:07:43 2025
    On 15 Jul 2025 at 11:20:39 BST, Joe wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:13:07 +0100
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 14:52:30 +0100, David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 14:11, Scott wrote:
    The air conditioning was checked last week and is booked in for a
    new condenser on Tuesday. I assume the compressor is okay but I
    will certainly ask. The fan is an interesting thought and would
    explain the lack of any correlation with steering. Is there an
    easy way to check?

    When the noise occurs stop, open the bonnet, you can usually see the
    fan spinning.

    Update. The car has gone to the garage today for the air conditioning
    condenser to be replaced. He will also check the compressor as part of
    the recommissioning of the aircon.

    I mentioned the other problems. He will check the fan and the oil for
    the differential (which is the same oil as the gearbox). Out of
    interest, I asked how this is done and he said it is a sophisticated
    technique involving removing a bung and sticking a finger through the
    hole. Is this SOP?

    Very often. In the old rear wheel drive days, the differential had an
    oil filler partway up the casing, and the correct level of oil was at
    the bottom edge of the filler hole i.e. put oil in until you can't fit
    any more in.

    Same as my Citroen Berlingo.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to RJH on Tue Jul 15 14:10:56 2025
    RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:
    On 15 Jul 2025 at 11:20:39 BST, Joe wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:13:07 +0100
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    I mentioned the other problems. He will check the fan and the oil for
    the differential (which is the same oil as the gearbox). Out of
    interest, I asked how this is done and he said it is a sophisticated
    technique involving removing a bung and sticking a finger through the
    hole. Is this SOP?

    Very often. In the old rear wheel drive days, the differential had an
    oil filler partway up the casing, and the correct level of oil was at
    the bottom edge of the filler hole i.e. put oil in until you can't fit
    any more in.

    Same as my Citroen Berlingo.

    Same as the reduction gearbox on various Hyundai/Kia EVs...

    Some modern stuff may not have a drain plug, in which case you have to
    suction out the oil via the filler hole with a pump or syringe.

    Theo

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  • From nib@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 15 14:20:58 2025
    On 15 Jul 2025 at 09:23:36 BST, Andy Burns wrote:

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols

    I think they can only be cheaper* to run if they are charged at home and
    used mostly for journeys within their battery range.

    Even if you don't ever plug them in, they still benefit from increased efficiency in the same way as any other hybrid, you're just not making
    good use of the bigger battery.

    (There is a huge range of different arrangements all called "hybrid" of
    one sort or another; what I said is based on my experience of a Renault
    PHEV).

    nib

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to Joe on Tue Jul 15 14:23:23 2025
    On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 11:20:39 +0100, Joe <joe@jretrading.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:13:07 +0100
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 14:52:30 +0100, David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 14:11, Scott wrote:
    The air conditioning was checked last week and is booked in for a
    new condenser on Tuesday. I assume the compressor is okay but I
    will certainly ask. The fan is an interesting thought and would
    explain the lack of any correlation with steering. Is there an
    easy way to check?

    When the noise occurs stop, open the bonnet, you can usually see the
    fan spinning.

    Update. The car has gone to the garage today for the air conditioning
    condenser to be replaced. He will also check the compressor as part of
    the recommissioning of the aircon.

    I mentioned the other problems. He will check the fan and the oil for
    the differential (which is the same oil as the gearbox). Out of
    interest, I asked how this is done and he said it is a sophisticated
    technique involving removing a bung and sticking a finger through the
    hole. Is this SOP?

    Very often. In the old rear wheel drive days, the differential had an
    oil filler partway up the casing, and the correct level of oil was at
    the bottom edge of the filler hole i.e. put oil in until you can't fit
    any more in.

    Is this just to check how much oil is there, or can he assess the
    quality of the oil by looking at his finger, colour perhaps?

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Sam Plusnet on Tue Jul 15 16:10:00 2025
    On 15/07/2025 02:19, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 19:16, Joe wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:40:21 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:


    I use GPS and


    the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    I have not found these to be very consistent. There was a period of a
    few months when I drove past one three or four times a week, it often
    showed the warning when I was 3 or 4 MPH below the limit. At least once
    it stayed dark when I went past it at around an indicated 35.

    I don't know quite how much they vary, but making an assumption that
    those signs represent a gold standard for speed measurement seems
    illfounded.

    Indeed. But they are what is used (the same technology) to give you a
    speeding ticket, and it is not hard to make doppler radar amazingly
    accurate.

    delta(f) = 2 * v / λ is the frequency shift equation

    v is - say 40km/h and 1/λ is the radar frequency - 35GHZ as a
    representative example - divided by the speed of light.

    so DF = (2 x 40 / 3 x 10^11)* 0.35 x 10^11 - knock out the 10^11 terms

    DF = 80 * 0.35 /3 or somewhere ion the 8-10Hz region. Not exactly hard
    to measure to 1% or better.

    But the fact is that I use GPS on my satnav which gives me exact speed
    and its always corresponded exactly with the radar signs, but never with
    the speedometer



    --
    Gun Control: The law that ensures that only criminals have guns.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jul 15 16:12:03 2025
    On 15/07/2025 09:23, Andy Burns wrote:
    NY wrote:

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols

    I think they can only be cheaper* to run if they are charged at home and
    used mostly for journeys within their battery range.

    because the energy to recharge the battery for the bursts of
    acceleration in between the low-power cruising still has to come from
    somewhere - the petrol.

    Your argument seems to be more related to self-charging hybrids than
    plug-in hybrids?

    On a long journey, the plugin bit will be all used up pretty soon

    On a short trip it will ensure infinite fuel efficiency as the motor
    never gets started at all.


    [*] yes, cheaper different to efficient.

    --
    A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on
    its shoes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to RJH on Tue Jul 15 16:17:25 2025
    On 15/07/2025 14:09, RJH wrote:
    On 15 Jul 2025 at 09:23:36 BST, Andy Burns wrote:

    NY wrote:

    I still don't understand how PHEVs can be more efficient that pure
    petrols

    I think they can only be cheaper* to run if they are charged at home and
    used mostly for journeys within their battery range.


    I read somewhere that as a rule of thumb, if you pay more than 45p/kWh, petrol's cheaper.

    A litre of diesel contains about 10kWh. And costs about £1.50
    Ok it's not at full efficiency - say 40% so only 4kWh in terms of road
    energy

    Yep. That is about 45p/kWh

    Of course if you remove the VAT and tax off it, diesel is about 60p a
    litre, and even with boiler efficiencies its way cheaper than
    electricity even in a heat pump...

    --
    It’s easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled. Mark Twain

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Tue Jul 15 19:07:28 2025
    On 14/07/2025 23:40, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 19:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    n the mid-70s I coasted downhill in top gear (for engine braking) for
    over mile in my Viva HB with the engine switched off. I wondered how
    much petrol I would save. As it happened, the answer was a minus figure
    - I had forgotten the HB had a mechanical petrol pump and when in gear
    it was continuously pumping petrol into the cylinders!
    No.

    There was of course a float valve so the fuel pump did not 'pump fuel
    into the cylinders'

    Bad choice of words on my behalf!

    The carburettor however would suck some fuel in, but normally the engine
    would just pump it out again. Surprised you managed to flood it

    The car was in gear, so the engine was rotating. The only thing which
    wasn't happening was a spark as the ignition was turned off. The fuel
    pump was driven off the crankshaft (or perhaps the prop shaft; I can't
    remember which). As far as the carburettor was concerned, the cylinder
    was sucking fuel from it, so as there was a demand the float valve was
    not cutting off the petrol. There was no spark so no ignition, and the
    petrol sprayed in through the inlet valve would have met a cylinder
    which was cooling, albeit slowly. Eventually, the spark gap would have
    cooled enough to allow petrol to condense on it. In a way, it's not that different from flooding by too much use of a manual choke when the
    engine's cold.

    BTW the correct way to do this is to switch off the engine and then
    press the throttle fully down. The air pumping then is a better brake.

    I don't quite understand. Are you saying I should have done everything
    which I did, but /also/ kept the accelerator pedal on the floor? It's
    the way I got the car restarted - kept the accelerator on the floor
    while turning the engine continuously with the starter motor. Eventually
    the petrol in the flooded cylinder was driven out sufficiently to allow
    a spark to form.

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Tue Jul 15 19:17:04 2025
    On 15/07/2025 19:07, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 23:40, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 19:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    n the mid-70s I coasted downhill in top gear (for engine braking) for
    over mile in my Viva HB with the engine switched off. I wondered how
    much petrol I would save. As it happened, the answer was a minus figure
    - I had forgotten the HB had a mechanical petrol pump and when in gear
    it was continuously pumping petrol into the cylinders!
    No.

    There was of course a float valve so the fuel pump did not 'pump fuel
    into the cylinders'

    Bad choice of words on my behalf!

    The carburettor however would suck some fuel in, but normally the engine
       would just pump it out again. Surprised you managed to flood it

    The car was in gear, so the engine was rotating. The only thing which
    wasn't happening was a spark as the ignition was turned off. The fuel
    pump was driven off the crankshaft (or perhaps the prop shaft;

    Actyally off te CAM shaft if it was original. I drove one of these once
    fixed up by a mechanic friend. He dumped weld on the camsaft and filed
    it down to mosty drive the fuel pump. Nice cars.

    I can't
    remember which). As far as the carburettor was concerned, the cylinder
    was sucking fuel from it, so as there was a demand the float valve was
    not cutting off the petrol. There was no spark so no ignition, and the
    petrol sprayed in through the inlet valve would have met a cylinder
    which was cooling, albeit slowly. Eventually, the spark gap would have
    cooled enough to allow petrol to condense on it. In a way, it's not that different from flooding by too much use of a manual choke when the
    engine's cold.

    BTW the correct way to do this is to switch off the engine and then
    press the throttle fully down. The air pumping then is a better brake.

    I don't quite understand. Are you saying I should have done everything
    which I did, but /also/ kept the accelerator pedal on the floor?

    Yup.

    > It's
    the way I got the car restarted - kept the accelerator on the floor
    while turning the engine continuously with the starter motor. Eventually
    the petrol in the flooded cylinder was driven out sufficiently to allow
    a spark to form.
    Yup.



    --
    WOKE is an acronym... Without Originality, Knowledge or Education.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Joe on Tue Jul 15 21:45:58 2025
    On 14/07/2025 19:16, Joe wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:40:21 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:



    I use GPS and


    the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    I have not found these to be very consistent. There was a period of a
    few months when I drove past one three or four times a week, it often
    showed the warning when I was 3 or 4 MPH below the limit. At least once
    it stayed dark when I went past it at around an indicated 35.

    I find there are two sorts of those signs - the ones that flash and say
    you are going too fast, and the ones that show your speed.

    The former go off when I am doing 25 in a 30.

    The latter are within 1MPH checked against GPS calibrated speeds.

    Andy

    --
    Do not listen to rumour, but, if you do, do not believe it.
    Ghandi.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Jul 15 21:51:14 2025
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    My wife's car can show both instantaneous petrol consumption, and
    average over a period.

    A couple of years ago I found out that the most economical speed is too
    slow for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded 80MPG.

    Andy

    --
    Do not listen to rumour, but, if you do, do not believe it.
    Ghandi.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Tue Jul 15 22:09:22 2025
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded 80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Tue Jul 15 22:23:12 2025
    On 15/07/2025 21:45, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 14/07/2025 19:16, Joe wrote:
    On Mon, 14 Jul 2025 17:40:21 +0100
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:


    I use GPS and


    the radar signs that clock your speed in 30 limits

    I have not found these to be very consistent. There was a period of a
    few months when I drove past one three or four times a week, it often
    showed the warning when I was 3 or 4 MPH below the limit. At least once
    it stayed dark when I went past it at around an indicated 35.

    I find there are two sorts of those signs - the ones that flash and say
    you are going too fast, and the ones that show your speed.

    I haven't seen the former for a very long time now.

    The former go off when I am doing 25 in a 30.

    The council probably made it a 20mph zone.

    The latter are within 1MPH checked against GPS calibrated speeds.

    Agreed.

    Andy


    --
    New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in
    the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in
    someone else's pocket.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Tue Jul 15 22:25:39 2025
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 13/07/2025 12:54, Scott wrote:
    My 2008 Nissan Micra (K12 series) achieved a miles per gallon figure
    of 63.5 yesterday on the A74(M) / M74. Is this a record for a petrol
    car? I was driving in the 'slow' lane at modest speed because of an
    issue (see below).

    I was aware of a fairly low-pitched hum coming from the front of the
    vehicle. This continued even if I moved the gearbox into neutral and
    it seemed to make no difference whether the vehicle was turning or
    travelling in a straight line. This seemed to be coming from the
    middle, not one wheel. Does this sound like the differential?

    My wife's car can show both instantaneous petrol consumption, and
    average over a period.

    A couple of years ago I found out that the most economical speed is too
    slow for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded 80MPG.

    Must be a tiddly car. My jag is best at around 50-55mph (can get over
    40mpg) but it isn't a lot worse at 70mph.

    At 30mpgh its dropped two or three gears and isn't very efficient at all


    Andy


    --
    I would rather have questions that cannot be answered...
    ...than to have answers that cannot be questioned

    Richard Feynman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Wed Jul 16 00:10:21 2025
    On 15/07/2025 22:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.

    How else are they supposed to get to the fields? He didnt say motorway.

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded
    80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    Oddly not.,
    You have a balance between an engine that is not particularly
    efficient at low power outputs, because there the friction in the engine
    is taking all the power and not the road wheels, and the speed at which
    the engine/gearbox reaches higher efficiency, but the aerodynamic drag
    starts to dominate.
    A light boxy car with a teeny engine is probably best at less than
    40mph, but a big engine and decent aero probably means nearer 60mph

    --
    Of what good are dead warriors? … Warriors are those who desire battle
    more than peace. Those who seek battle despite peace. Those who thump
    their spears on the ground and talk of honor. Those who leap high the
    battle dance and dream of glory … The good of dead warriors, Mother, is
    that they are dead.
    Sheri S Tepper: The Awakeners.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 16 09:25:24 2025
    On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 22:09:22 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.

    What would be illegal? To take a tractor on a dual carriageway? I
    thought the restriction applied only to Motorways.

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded 80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    My car can do that on the level (Nissan Micra).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Wed Jul 16 12:55:35 2025
    On 16/07/2025 00:10, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 22:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.

    How else are they supposed to get to the fields? He didnt say motorway.

    Absolutely right! I have no idea why I read "dual carriageway" as
    "motorway"!

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded
    80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    Oddly not.,
    You have a balance between an engine that is not particularly
    efficient at low power outputs, because there the friction in the engine
    is taking all the power and not the road wheels, and the speed at which
    the engine/gearbox reaches higher efficiency, but the aerodynamic drag
    starts to dominate.
    A light boxy car with a teeny engine is probably best at less than
    40mph, but a big engine and decent aero probably means nearer 60mph

    Well, the OP did state "A couple of years ago I found out that the most economical speed is too slow for my patience." I assumed that he had
    tried speeds above 30mph and found a higher fuel consumption.

    Anyway, after (trying to!) read this, it's a lot more complicated than I originally thought, and your comment about engine friction vs
    aerodynamic drag makes sense: <https://www.amateuraerodynamics.com/2023/10/common-misconceptions-in-aerodynamics.html>

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From nib@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Wed Jul 16 14:05:36 2025
    On 2025-07-16 12:55, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 16/07/2025 00:10, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 22:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.

    How else are they supposed to get to the fields? He didnt say motorway.

    Absolutely right! I have no idea why I read "dual carriageway" as
    "motorway"!

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded
    80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    Oddly not.,
       You have a balance between an engine that is not particularly
    efficient at low power outputs, because there the friction in the engine
    is taking all the power and not the road wheels, and the speed at which
    the engine/gearbox reaches higher efficiency, but the aerodynamic drag
    starts to dominate.
    A light boxy car with a teeny engine is probably best at less than
    40mph, but a big engine and decent aero probably means nearer 60mph

    Well, the OP did state "A couple of years ago I found out that the most economical speed is too slow for my patience." I assumed that he had
    tried speeds above 30mph and found a higher fuel consumption.

    Anyway, after (trying to!) read this, it's a lot more complicated than I originally thought, and your comment about engine friction vs
    aerodynamic drag makes sense: <https://www.amateuraerodynamics.com/2023/10/common-misconceptions-in- aerodynamics.html>


    Several sites I looked at a while ago suggested that for most cars
    slower uses less fuel. One here, for example, admittedly from the US:

    https://www.mpgforspeed.com/

    I think you maybe have to have a supercar for the most efficient speed
    to be anywhere near motorway speed.

    nib

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to nib on Wed Jul 16 16:41:15 2025
    On 16/07/2025 14:05, nib wrote:
    On 2025-07-16 12:55, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 16/07/2025 00:10, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 22:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country, >>>>> and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.

    How else are they supposed to get to the fields? He didnt say motorway.

    Absolutely right! I have no idea why I read "dual carriageway" as
    "motorway"!

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded
    80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    Oddly not.,
       You have a balance between an engine that is not particularly
    efficient at low power outputs, because there the friction in the engine >>> is taking all the power and not the road wheels, and the speed at which
    the engine/gearbox reaches higher efficiency, but the aerodynamic drag
    starts to dominate.
    A light boxy car with a teeny engine is probably best at less than
    40mph, but a big engine and decent aero probably means nearer 60mph

    Well, the OP did state "A couple of years ago I found out that the
    most economical speed is too slow for my patience." I assumed that he
    had tried speeds above 30mph and found a higher fuel consumption.

    Anyway, after (trying to!) read this, it's a lot more complicated than
    I originally thought, and your comment about engine friction vs
    aerodynamic drag makes sense:
    <https://www.amateuraerodynamics.com/2023/10/common-misconceptions-in-
    aerodynamics.html>


    Several sites I looked at a while ago suggested that for most cars
    slower uses less fuel. One here, for example, admittedly from the US:

    https://www.mpgforspeed.com/

    I think you maybe have to have a supercar for the most efficient speed
    to be anywhere near motorway speed.

    Well not exactly, but my Jag really doesn't do well at anything much
    below 50, and is not markedly less efficient at 60mph which is probably
    its best speed.

    nib

    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wasbit@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 17 10:04:09 2025
    On 13/07/2025 16:05, NY wrote:

    snip <

    I have a 2008 Peugeot 308 1.6 HDi (diesel). I tend to accelerate
    moderately briskly but never tyre-shreddingly! I rarely exceed 70 on a motorway, though I tend always to drive at or slightly below the speed
    limit if it's safe to do so (as opposed to choosing to drive much slower
    than the limit). I also anticipate in good time so I come off the power
    when I see that I will need to slow down, rather than remaining under
    power and then braking harder later.

    My car has averaged about 55 mpg over its whole 200,000 mile life so
    far. I tend to get full-tank to full-tank averages (fuel bought to fill
    to pump-shutoff divided by distance since last filling) of about 45-55
    mpg. There will be some variation in when a given pump shuts off. When I
    was doing a lot of longer journeys on motorways and fast single/dual-carriageways (ie not with much around-town driving) I was averaging around 57 mpg. The best ever tank-to-tank figure was about 63.5.

    If you, in a petrol car, can achieve 64, then I'm insanely jealous ;-)

    I'm not sure how accurate a reading you get if you fill to pump shut
    off. That can vary because of multiple factors.
    I'm also not sure of how much that variation affects the end result.
    It's probably only 1 mpg on a full tank refill.
    I always fill until I can see the fuel in the filler spout to do my calculation.
    I was surprised to achieve 59 mpg on local driving around town &
    villages in my diesel 1.6 Peugeot 2007 & 62 mpg on motorway trips.

    --
    Regards
    wasbit

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to wasbit on Thu Jul 17 18:12:44 2025
    On 17/07/2025 10:04, wasbit wrote:


    I always fill until I can see the fuel in the filler spout to do my calculation.

    There is a good reason why you should not do that on modern petrol cars.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb2um2jHRUM

    You can damage to the EVAP system and potential issues with the car's performance and emissions.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wasbit@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 18 09:19:01 2025
    On 17/07/2025 18:12, alan_m wrote:
    On 17/07/2025 10:04, wasbit wrote:


    I always fill until I can see the fuel in the filler spout to do my
    calculation.

    There is a good reason why you should not do that on modern petrol cars.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb2um2jHRUM

    You can damage to the EVAP system and potential issues with the car's performance and emissions.


    It's a diesel.

    I have never had a car new enough to have an EVAP system. The filler cap
    has always been good enough to stop any escape.


    --
    Regards
    wasbit

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to wasbit on Fri Jul 18 10:35:12 2025
    On 18/07/2025 09:19, wasbit wrote:
    On 17/07/2025 18:12, alan_m wrote:
    On 17/07/2025 10:04, wasbit wrote:


    I always fill until I can see the fuel in the filler spout to do my
    calculation.

    There is a good reason why you should not do that on modern petrol cars.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb2um2jHRUM

    You can damage to the EVAP system and potential issues with the car's
    performance and emissions.


    It's a diesel.

    I have never had a car new enough to have an EVAP system. The filler cap
    has always been good enough to stop any escape.

    Or perhaps you simply didn't know it was there?



    --
    Gun Control: The law that ensures that only criminals have guns.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wasbit@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sat Jul 19 09:41:03 2025
    On 18/07/2025 10:35, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 18/07/2025 09:19, wasbit wrote:
    On 17/07/2025 18:12, alan_m wrote:
    On 17/07/2025 10:04, wasbit wrote:


    I always fill until I can see the fuel in the filler spout to do my
    calculation.

    There is a good reason why you should not do that on modern petrol cars. >>>
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb2um2jHRUM

    You can damage to the EVAP system and potential issues with the car's
    performance and emissions.


    It's a diesel.

    I have never had a car new enough to have an EVAP system. The filler
    cap has always been good enough to stop any escape.

    Or perhaps you simply didn't know it was there?


    Possible but unlikely.
    This Peugeot is the first car I've owned where I can't do my own servicing.



    --
    Regards
    wasbit

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 20 20:51:19 2025
    On 15/07/2025 22:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 21:51, Vir Campestris wrote:
    w for my patience.

    I turned onto a major dual carriageway in a flat part of the country,
    and found just in front of me a tractor. In a contraflow section.

    Possibly ok before 1988, but after that it would have been illegal
    according to the RTA.


    I think it was last year. Might have been the year before. Certainly not before.

    We drove for about 15 miles at a steady 30MPH, and the car recorded
    80MPG.

    As long as the engine had enough torque to keep in top gear at 30mph,
    that would probably have been the sweet spot.

    It does. That was 1500 RPM indicated.

    (Oddly my wife's car and mine have pretty much identical gear ratios -
    hers undoubtedly for economy, and mine for top speed)

    Andy

    --
    Do not listen to rumour, but, if you do, do not believe it.
    Ghandi.

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  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Jul 20 20:52:41 2025
    On 15/07/2025 22:23, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 15/07/2025 21:45, Vir Campestris wrote:
    I find there are two sorts of those signs - the ones that flash and
    say you are going too fast, and the ones that show your speed.

    I haven't seen the former for a very long time now.

    You're near me aren't you? Somewhere near Cambridge? There are a few
    around still.

    The former go off when I am doing 25 in a 30.

    The council probably made it a 20mph zone.

    They flash 30!

    Andy

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  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 20 21:00:18 2025
    On 16/07/2025 12:55, Jeff Layman wrote:

    Well, the OP did state "A couple of years ago I found out that the most economical speed is too slow for my patience." I assumed that he had
    tried speeds above 30mph and found a higher fuel consumption.

    "OP" here... 40MPH limits in roadworks on motorways are not uncommon.
    I've seen 50 limits too. It's definitely better at 30.

    (Yes, it is a boxy little car with a 1300 engine, and crucially a manual gearbox. And I have no idea of the economical speed on my car, it
    doesn't have a computer to tell me on the fly)

    Andy

    --
    Do not listen to rumour, but, if you do, do not believe it.
    Ghandi.

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