• Re: Are moths vermin?

    From The Todal@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon Feb 10 12:06:06 2025
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya Patarkatsishvili
    and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher from whom they bought a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in Notting Hill for £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which are destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point, moths
    landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes, cutlery and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as moths were
    floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the
    prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to
    discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili-and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon Feb 10 13:40:58 2025
    On 10/02/2025 12:06, The Todal wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya Patarkatsishvili
    and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher from whom they bought
    a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in Notting Hill for £32.5m in
    May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which are
    destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point, moths
    landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes, cutlery
    and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as moths were
    floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to
    discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili- and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Indeed. Nice to see the use of dictionaries which I said would be determinative, despite others' contrary views here.

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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon Feb 10 14:37:49 2025
    On 10/02/2025 13:40, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 12:06, The Todal wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya Patarkatsishvili
    and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher from whom they
    bought a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in Notting Hill for
    £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which
    are destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point,
    moths landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes,
    cutlery and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as
    moths were floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the
    prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to
    discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili-
    and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Indeed.  Nice to see the use of dictionaries which I said would be determinative, despite others' contrary views here.



    The dictionary definitions were crucial as part of the decision - but
    the defence was rather incoherent, with the seller claiming that he
    wasn't aware of a major moth problem, that he never read the reports
    that were supplied by the eradication specialists, that he didn't trust
    the latter anyway, that he thought the problem had been cured by the
    time the sale took place.

    There are a number of specimen "Property Information Forms" to be found
    online on various sites, and unfortunately because of copyright issues,
    it probably isn't easy to find the very latest Law Society version in
    its entirety. But as far as I can make out, there isn't a standard
    question about "vermin" in the property. It is a question that I myself
    have added when dealing with conveyances decades ago. The conveyancing solicitors are free to add their own favourite supplemental questions.
    But maybe neither the solicitor nor the client would interpret "vermin"
    as including moths. Not without consulting at least one dictionary.
    Here, of course, the judge was influenced by the fact that the seller
    knew full well that there was a serious problem of moth infestation and
    should at least have asked his solicitor if it had to be declared.

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon Feb 10 14:48:23 2025
    On 2025-02-10, The Todal <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya Patarkatsishvili
    and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher from whom they bought a
    seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in Notting Hill for £32.5m in May
    2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which are
    destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point, moths
    landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes, cutlery and
    food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as moths were
    floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to
    discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili-and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Oh, moths are vermin after all. Who knew?

    Paragraphs 75-76 seem to me to be a classic of the genre "barrister
    forced by their client to advance a clearly preposterous argument",
    to wit that the "fabric" of a house is only the visible parts.

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon Feb 10 14:58:10 2025
    On 2025-02-10, The Todal <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 13:40, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 12:06, The Todal wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya Patarkatsishvili
    and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher from whom they
    bought a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in Notting Hill for
    £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which
    are destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point,
    moths landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes,
    cutlery and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as
    moths were floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the
    prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to
    discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili-
    and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Indeed.  Nice to see the use of dictionaries which I said would be
    determinative, despite others' contrary views here.

    The dictionary definitions were crucial as part of the decision - but
    the defence was rather incoherent, with the seller claiming that he
    wasn't aware of a major moth problem, that he never read the reports
    that were supplied by the eradication specialists, that he didn't trust
    the latter anyway, that he thought the problem had been cured by the
    time the sale took place.

    Perhaps Norman should direct his attention to paragraphs 58-59 of the
    judgment, which, contrary to his claim above, says explicitly that the
    use of dictionaries was *not* determinative and in fact was "no more
    than a starting point":

    Second, the answer to whether the Reply was false is not to be found
    solely in a selected dictionary, or based on a preponderance of
    definitions in various dictionaries. This is no more than a starting
    point, and context is everything.

    The context here is whether something harmful amounts to an
    infestation in a residential house, i.e. something that may cause
    damage or harm to the occupier because it was or is an established
    presence. Vermin here are therefore animals or insects that are
    capable of infesting a residential house and causing a problem to
    the occupier or the house.

    Not surprisingly, none of the dictionaries said that vermin were
    "animals or insects that are capable of infesting a residential house".

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon Feb 10 23:42:45 2025
    On 10/02/2025 19:11, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 13:40, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 12:06, The Todal wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya
    Patarkatsishvili and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher
    from whom they bought a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in
    Notting Hill for £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which
    are destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point,
    moths landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes,
    cutlery and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as
    moths were floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the
    prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to
    discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili-
    and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Indeed.  Nice to see the use of dictionaries which I said would be
    determinative, despite others' contrary views here.

    I can but commend paragraph [58] to you, particularly the second point
    stated therein, which you clearly missed as it states the precise
    opposite of what you are claiming.

    To save several posts back and forth and you claiming it does not say
    that which it clearly does, I give you the following text, quoted
    verbatim, from the above cited paragraph:

    "Second, the answer to whether the Reply was false is not to be found
    solely in a selected dictionary, or based on a preponderance of
    definitions in various dictionaries.  This is no more than a starting
    point, and context is everything."

    I'm sure I've heard the words "Context is everything" before.

    I was however right yet again. Moths are vermin as I said much earlier
    in answer to the question you asked in the thread heading because you
    didn't know.

    You may recall the exchange we had where I said:

    "It's a matter of what the word means in ordinary English that matters,
    and any number of dictionaries can and should be consulted for that purpose.

    "If you do that, you will find that any number of that any number
    specifically include insects in the term 'vermin'. Getting back to the original point, moths, being insects, fall within 'vermin' beyond any
    shadow of doubt, and they have to be declared if any vermin have to be."

    to which you totally dismissively replied:

    "Oh look! A "Norman Bull".

    It must be terribly galling for you to be so wrong.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Tue Feb 11 09:04:25 2025
    On 10/02/2025 23:42, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 19:11, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 13:40, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 12:06, The Todal wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya
    Patarkatsishvili and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher
    from whom they bought a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in
    Notting Hill for £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths,
    infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which
    are destroying clothing, and ruining their wine with, at one point,
    moths landing on the couple and their two children's toothbrushes,
    cutlery and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as
    moths were floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the
    prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on
    to discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/
    Patarkatsishvili- and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Indeed.  Nice to see the use of dictionaries which I said would be
    determinative, despite others' contrary views here.

    I can but commend paragraph [58] to you, particularly the second point
    stated therein, which you clearly missed as it states the precise
    opposite of what you are claiming.

    To save several posts back and forth and you claiming it does not say
    that which it clearly does, I give you the following text, quoted
    verbatim, from the above cited paragraph:

    "Second, the answer to whether the Reply was false is not to be found
    solely in a selected dictionary, or based on a preponderance of
    definitions in various dictionaries.  This is no more than a starting
    point, and context is everything."

    I'm sure I've heard the words "Context is everything" before.

    I was however right yet again.  Moths are vermin as I said much earlier
    in answer to the question you asked in the thread heading because you
    didn't know.

    You may recall the exchange we had where I said:

    "It's a matter of what the word means in ordinary English that matters,
    and any number of dictionaries can and should be consulted for that
    purpose.

    "If you do that, you will find that any number of that any number specifically include insects in the term 'vermin'.  Getting back to the original point, moths, being insects, fall within 'vermin' beyond any
    shadow of doubt, and they have to be declared if any vermin have to be."

    to which you totally dismissively replied:

    "Oh look!  A "Norman Bull".

    It must be terribly galling for you to be so wrong.


    He wasn't wrong at all. I interpret his words as "Norman now makes
    edicts in the same way as the Pope issues Papal Bulls". A valid remark.

    The judge was at pains to say that he isn't making new law or forcing
    all sellers to confess to the presence of all insects in the house - as
    you can see from his closing remarks. "Para 318: The final point is
    that Mr Seitler argued at the outset and repeated in closing submissions
    that it cannot be right that the presence of some moths had to be
    disclosed by WWF, otherwise every seller of a property will have to
    disclose the presence of moths, or otherwise be at risk of a claim for
    damages or rescission. That of course is not the position. There is no
    duty of disclosure on a seller of real property (caveat emptor), except
    to the extent that a failure to disclose would make information
    otherwise given to a buyer misleading or incomplete"

    In the case under discussion there were two relevant pre-contract
    enquiries. One of them, 2.1, related to "vermin" among other issues. The
    other was a more general enquiry: "2.3 Is the seller aware of any
    defects in the property which are not apparent on inspection (due to the presence of furniture, carpets, cupboards etc?)"

    So the defendants were held to have answered both queries dishonestly
    and the claimants would have won even if there had been no enquiry
    specifically mentioning "vermin".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Tue Feb 11 09:55:44 2025
    On 11/02/2025 09:04, The Todal wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 23:42, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 19:11, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 13:40, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/02/2025 12:06, The Todal wrote:
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya
    Patarkatsishvili and Dr Yevhen Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher
    from whom they bought a seven-bedroom early Victorian mansion in
    Notting Hill for £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of
    moths, infesting the wool insulation behind the walls and
    ceilings, which are destroying clothing, and ruining their wine
    with, at one point, moths landing on the couple and their two
    children's toothbrushes, cutlery and food, with glasses of wine
    having to be tipped away as moths were floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the
    prospective buyer is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on
    to discuss the remedy that he will award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/
    Patarkatsishvili- and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Indeed.  Nice to see the use of dictionaries which I said would be
    determinative, despite others' contrary views here.

    I can but commend paragraph [58] to you, particularly the second
    point stated therein, which you clearly missed as it states the
    precise opposite of what you are claiming.

    To save several posts back and forth and you claiming it does not say
    that which it clearly does, I give you the following text, quoted
    verbatim, from the above cited paragraph:

    "Second, the answer to whether the Reply was false is not to be found
    solely in a selected dictionary, or based on a preponderance of
    definitions in various dictionaries.  This is no more than a starting
    point, and context is everything."

    I'm sure I've heard the words "Context is everything" before.

    I was however right yet again.  Moths are vermin as I said much
    earlier in answer to the question you asked in the thread heading
    because you didn't know.

    You may recall the exchange we had where I said:

    "It's a matter of what the word means in ordinary English that
    matters, and any number of dictionaries can and should be consulted
    for that purpose.

    "If you do that, you will find that any number of that any number
    specifically include insects in the term 'vermin'.  Getting back to
    the original point, moths, being insects, fall within 'vermin' beyond
    any shadow of doubt, and they have to be declared if any vermin have
    to be."

    to which you totally dismissively replied:

    "Oh look!  A "Norman Bull".

    It must be terribly galling for you to be so wrong.


    He wasn't wrong at all. I interpret his words as "Norman now makes
    edicts in the same way as the Pope issues Papal Bulls". A valid remark.

    The judge was at pains to say that he isn't making new law or forcing
    all sellers to confess to the presence of all insects in the house - as
    you can see from his closing remarks.  "Para 318: The final point is
    that Mr Seitler argued at the outset and repeated in closing submissions
    that it cannot be right that the presence of some moths had to be
    disclosed by WWF, otherwise every seller of a property will have to
    disclose the presence of moths, or otherwise be at risk of a claim for damages or rescission. That of course is not the position. There is no
    duty of disclosure on a seller of real property (caveat emptor), except
    to the extent that a failure to disclose would make information
    otherwise given to a buyer misleading or incomplete"

    In the case under discussion there were two relevant pre-contract
    enquiries. One of them, 2.1, related to "vermin" among other issues. The other was a more general enquiry: "2.3 Is the seller aware of any
    defects in the property which are not apparent on inspection (due to the presence of furniture, carpets, cupboards etc?)"

    So the defendants were held to have answered both queries dishonestly
    and the claimants would have won even if there had been no enquiry specifically mentioning "vermin".

    As I said then.

    They could have saved an awful lot of money if only they'd asked me first.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to The Todal on Tue Feb 11 13:22:30 2025
    "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote in message news:m0u8deFfrp1U1@mid.individual.net...
    On 13/11/2024 09:45, Simon Parker wrote:
    An interesting question before the high court as Iya Patarkatsishvili and Dr Yevhen
    Hunyak sue William Woodward-Fisher from whom they bought a seven-bedroom early
    Victorian mansion in Notting Hill for £32.5m in May 2019.

    Their claim is that the mansion is infested with millions of moths, infesting the wool
    insulation behind the walls and ceilings, which are destroying clothing, and ruining
    their wine with, at one point, moths landing on the couple and their two children's
    toothbrushes, cutlery and food, with glasses of wine having to be tipped away as moths
    were floating in them.

    The judgment has now been issued and made public.

    The failure of the seller to reveal the infestation of moths to the prospective buyer
    is deemed to be fraudulent and the judge goes on to discuss the remedy that he will
    award.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Patarkatsishvili-and-another-v-Woodward-Fisher.pdf

    Thanks. And while a highly entertaining read in parts...

    quote:

    46 Under skilful cross examination from Mr McGhee, WWF often found himself
    with nowhere to go n terms of a credible explanation of what he and his wife were doing to attempt to deal with a moth problem that he did not accept existed

    :unquote

    One cannot but help feeling that the meticulous attention to detail and scrupulous reasoning deployed, in amongst other things, determining the
    precise rate of interest which should be payable by one of these rich
    men to the other rich man ( Up until that point at least) might now best
    serve justice by way of a quick perusal and summary of the latest evidence
    in the Lucy Letby case. Rather than this being made to wait on the good
    offices of the CCRC. Assuming that is, that the Chief Executive isn't
    otherwise engaged on some management course or other.

    https://www.theguardian.com/law/2025/feb/10/ccrc-chief-spent-public-funds-on-luxury-hotels-and-business-courses-in-france


    bb

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