• Re: Bayern v Celtic

    From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Saxman on Wed Feb 19 08:03:39 2025
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?  After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in effect,
    I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Wed Feb 19 09:33:50 2025
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 08:03:39 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I
    allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? After
    all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in effect,
    I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Do you know the definition of a broadcaster? Youtube do plenty of live
    streamed videos. Are they a broadcaster? And many firms and professional associations do live streamed "webinars" or similar, even though there main business is not publishing videos. I don't profess to know the answer myself.

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Wed Feb 19 10:30:02 2025
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no matter who broadcasts or streams it.


    So, if our daughter shows my wife and me a live video of our
    granddaughter playing - transmitted from said daughter's phone ...?

    And a TV licence is specific to premises. What if I get my daughter's
    video whilst standing in the checkout queue in the supermarket?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Wed Feb 19 10:30:33 2025
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I
    allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?
    After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in
    effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)? Or live lectures from private institutions
    like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)?

    https://www.nasa.gov/live/ https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    Almost all the learned societies livestream their lectures now.
    Some fairly small groups do too - it grew out of Covid lockdown.

    For that matter any of the live CCTV cameras in city centres and
    motorways? There is a huge amount of live video content worldwide.

    FTOAD I do have a TV license.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 19 10:48:17 2025
    On 19/02/2025 10:30, GB wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live,
    no matter who broadcasts or streams it.


    So, if our daughter shows my wife and me a live video of our
    granddaughter playing - transmitted from said daughter's phone ...?

    No, not if it's not available to all and sundry.

    And a TV licence is specific to premises. What if I get my daughter's
    video whilst standing in the checkout queue in the supermarket?

    For a private video you don't need a licence at all.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Feb 19 10:04:16 2025
    On 19/02/2025 09:33, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 08:03:39 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I
    allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? After >>> all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in effect, >>> I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Do you know the definition of a broadcaster? Youtube do plenty of live streamed videos. Are they a broadcaster? And many firms and professional associations do live streamed "webinars" or similar, even though there main business is not publishing videos. I don't profess to know the answer myself.

    "Do I need a TV Licence to watch YouTube?
    You don’t need a TV Licence to watch videos or clips on demand on YouTube.

    But you do need a TV Licence if you watch live TV on YouTube.

    An example of this would be watching Sky News live. But it isn’t just
    live news or sport which needs a licence – it’s any programme which is
    part of a TV channel, shown or transmitted for everyone to watch at the
    same time."

    https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/topics/watching-live-online-and-on-mobile

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Wed Feb 19 10:45:38 2025
    On 19/02/2025 10:30, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as
    Aljazeerer), or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am
    I allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?
    After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in
    effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live,
    no matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)?

    Undoubtedly.

    Or live lectures from private institutions
    like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)?

    If they are available to anyone who wants to see them, yes.

    https://www.nasa.gov/live/ https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    Almost all the learned societies livestream their lectures now.
    Some fairly small groups do too - it grew out of Covid lockdown.

    If it's just a small private group then no.

    The word 'broad' in broadcast gives an indication.

    For that matter any of the live CCTV cameras in city centres and
    motorways? There is a huge amount of live video content worldwide.

    If it's available to all, I'd say that requires a licence.

    FTOAD I do have a TV license.


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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Feb 19 11:02:11 2025
    On 2025-02-19, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    So, if our daughter shows my wife and me a live video of our
    granddaughter playing - transmitted from said daughter's phone ...?

    That's not a "broadcast".

    And a TV licence is specific to premises. What if I get my daughter's
    video whilst standing in the checkout queue in the supermarket?

    That would be covered by the battery-powered-device exception,
    assuming you had a TV licence at home.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Wed Feb 19 11:47:46 2025
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 10:04:16 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 09:33, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 08:03:39 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer), >>>> or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >>>> allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? After >>>> all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in effect, >>>> I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no >>> matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Do you know the definition of a broadcaster? Youtube do plenty of live
    streamed videos. Are they a broadcaster? And many firms and professional
    associations do live streamed "webinars" or similar, even though there main >> business is not publishing videos. I don't profess to know the answer myself.

    "Do I need a TV Licence to watch YouTube?
    You don’t need a TV Licence to watch videos or clips on demand on YouTube.

    But you do need a TV Licence if you watch live TV on YouTube.

    An example of this would be watching Sky News live. But it isn’t just
    live news or sport which needs a licence – it’s any programme which is part of a TV channel, shown or transmitted for everyone to watch at the
    same time."

    https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/topics/watching-live-online-and-on-mobile

    So, what is a "TV channel"?

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to john.h.williams2removethis@gmail.co on Wed Feb 19 11:48:39 2025
    On Tue, 18 Feb 2025 20:41:43 +0000, Saxman <john.h.williams2removethis@gmail.com> wrote:

    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    You misunderstand it. You need a TV licence to watch any live TV
    broadcasting (including live streaming), irrespective of the source.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? After
    all, I have paid for it.

    Not without a TV licence.

    Mark

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Feb 19 13:08:54 2025
    On 19 Feb 2025 09:33:50 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 08:03:39 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I
    allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? After >>> all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in effect, >>> I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Do you know the definition of a broadcaster? Youtube do plenty of live >streamed videos. Are they a broadcaster? And many firms and professional >associations do live streamed "webinars" or similar, even though there main >business is not publishing videos. I don't profess to know the answer myself.

    It's complicated, and hasn't been fully tested in court. But the basic rule
    of thumb is that there are three specific situations which require a TV
    lience:

    a) Where the source is a TV channel licensed to broadcast in the UK (eg,
    BBC, ITV, Sky, MTV and so on - basically, anything which appears on the
    EPG of Freeview, Sky+, BTTV, etc), whether the actual content is live
    (eg news, sport) or not (soaps, movies, etc).

    b) Where the source is not a licensed TV channel, but is a "television
    programme service" and the content is live (eg, live sport on Amazon
    Prime).

    c) Viewing content on BBC iPlayer, whether live or not.

    Of those, (a) and (c) are easy to define. There's a canonical list of
    licensed TV broadcasters, and there's only one BBC iPlayer. It's easy to
    know when you're using any of those. It's (b) which is awkward, because it revolves around the definition of a "televison programme service", which
    isn't defined in law and hasn't yet been fully tested in the courts.

    Because it isn't defined in law, the question of whether something is a "televison programme service" is a question of fact to be decided, if necessary, by the court. At the one end of the scale, a Zoom webinar,
    despite being live, isn't a televison programme service. At the other end of the scale, Amaxon Prime, Netflix, Disney+, etc, are, so any live content
    (eg, sport) on them is covered. TV Licensing (as directed by the BBC) has
    said that in their opinion, the key factors which would make the difference would include:

    - whether the service broadcasts a regular schedule of programming
    (as opposed to merely ad-hoc live streams).

    - whether the service is intended to be watched by anyone, rather
    than merely those with a personal or professional connection to
    the live streamer.

    - whether there is any editorial control and consistency in the
    service

    Because these are subjective, rather than objective, it's likely that edge cases will be intepreted differently by TVL, streamers and the courts. And those differences won't be fully resolved unless and until a case reaches a precedent-setting court.

    Mark

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 19 13:26:41 2025
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:30:33 +0000, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer),
    or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I
    allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?
    After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in
    effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)? Or live lectures from private institutions
    like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)?

    https://www.nasa.gov/live/ >https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    NASA TV, yes, since that is a television programming service - it pretty
    much says that on the tin, and it maintains a consistent schedule of
    programmes and live broadcasts.

    Royal Society and Nobel Foundation lectures probably wouldn't be covered, because they're just ad-hoc broadcasts rather than being part of an ongoing programme schedule. But only the courts could tell you that for certain. At
    the moment, TVL don't consider that they come within the remit of the legislation.

    Almost all the learned societies livestream their lectures now.
    Some fairly small groups do too - it grew out of Covid lockdown.

    TVL have said that organisations livestreaming their own meetings do not, in their opinion, come under the "television programme service" requirement of
    the legislation. As you say, this particularly became an issue during
    lockdown when a lot of events that would normally be attended in person went online. Church services were another very common one.

    So TVL would currently not instigate a prosecution against someone watching
    one of those online. Which, on the one hand, is helpful to know. But, on the other hand, it also means that this interpretation hasn't been tested by the courts. If TVL were ever to change their policy, therefore, it would still
    be open to them to attempt a prosecution. Although I think their current interpretation is the correct one, and I wouldn't expect them to alter that.

    For that matter any of the live CCTV cameras in city centres and
    motorways? There is a huge amount of live video content worldwide.

    Again, I think this would not currently be considered by a court to be a television programming service. I'm not aware of any statement by TVL to
    that effect, although I think it's consistent with their opinion on livestreamed lectures and church services, as above. I think the courts
    would conclude that a "programming service" means more than just a live
    stream from a fixed camera, there needs to be some element of human
    editorial control to bring it within the remit of the legislation. See my parallel reply to Roger Hayter.

    Mark

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  • From Alan Lee@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Wed Feb 19 13:33:53 2025
    On 19/02/2025 13:08, Mark Goodge wrote:
    Because these are subjective, rather than objective, it's likely that edge cases will be intepreted differently by TVL, streamers and the courts. And those differences won't be fully resolved unless and until a case reaches a precedent-setting court.


    And that won't happen, as the Golden Goose selling the TV Licence will
    be gone for many,the TV Licencing Authority would not risk taking that
    to Court, just in case they are ruled against.
    On the other hand, if they take someone to Court for viewing some online content, the accused is unlikely to have the funds to pay for a Higher
    Court verdict in their favour, so the status quo continues.

    On a personal note, I'd guess that the TV licence will continue for less
    than 20 years, people below 30 are the first generation that were
    brought up with youtube/online viewing, hence they are the people who no
    longer buy a TV licence. As we age, less people will pay it.
    'Evasion' is now estimated at >10%, and will be going up each year,
    while income is reducing.
    Figures in the report linked below: <https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8101/>

    I dont actually mind paying for it, I watch very little TV, but the
    radio is on for, probably, 12+ hours a day, most of it BBC stations, so
    I'd gladly pay for that. Laughably, I am building a house, and have
    received at least 15 letters from TVL for that empty plot, increasingly threatening, that they are going to investigate me, and the latest ones
    are 'will you be in on xx March, when we come to investigate you'. At
    current postal rates, it'd cost them £10+ to send those letters, never
    mind the back office Staff who authorise the sending.

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Alan Lee on Wed Feb 19 14:35:05 2025
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:33:53 +0000, Alan Lee <alan@darkroom.plus.com> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 13:08, Mark Goodge wrote:
    Because these are subjective, rather than objective, it's likely that edge >> cases will be intepreted differently by TVL, streamers and the courts. And >> those differences won't be fully resolved unless and until a case reaches a >> precedent-setting court.


    And that won't happen, as the Golden Goose selling the TV Licence will
    be gone for many,the TV Licencing Authority would not risk taking that
    to Court, just in case they are ruled against.

    TVL have already said that they're not interested in pursuing edge cases.
    Which I think is a simple commercial resources decision. The number of
    people who genuinely never watch anything which is unambiguously licensable, but do watch stuff which potentially falls into the grey area, is probably small enough to not be worth bothering about.

    TVL are really only concerned with people who definitely and unambiguously should have a licence, but don't - either because they are deliberate refuseniks, or because they simply misunderstand the requirements. And, of those, it's the deliberate evaders that they care about the most. According
    to a source which I consider reasonably reliable, they particularly enjoy
    the satisfaction of getting a judgment against someone employing FMotL arguments against the need for a licence.

    Mark

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Wed Feb 19 15:19:07 2025
    On 19/02/2025 13:26, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:30:33 +0000, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer), >>>> or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >>>> allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?
    After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in
    effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no >>> matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)? Or live lectures from private institutions
    like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)?

    https://www.nasa.gov/live/
    https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    NASA TV, yes, since that is a television programming service - it pretty
    much says that on the tin, and it maintains a consistent schedule of programmes and live broadcasts.

    Thanks for the insight Mark, but it was a trap intended for Norman.

    Despite the name NASA TV isn't anything like a full broadcast schedule
    of programmes. I picked "NASA TV" specifically because it is a *very* intermittent foreign based broadcast. They only have content when there
    is a launch scheduled and sometimes the odd space news item.

    Things have changed a bit too NASA TV has evolved into this NASA+ now:

    https://plus.nasa.gov

    Next "live broadcast" on Feb 24 2pm and 4pm.
    Not really a TV broadcast (they have abandoned satellite for internet).

    Royal Society and Nobel Foundation lectures probably wouldn't be covered, because they're just ad-hoc broadcasts rather than being part of an ongoing programme schedule. But only the courts could tell you that for certain. At the moment, TVL don't consider that they come within the remit of the legislation.

    But so is NASA TV. *Very* intermittent.

    If I had picked say NHK World then that would be an example of a another
    state broadcaster which has the same state funding model as the BBC:

    https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/live/

    Has a live NHK feed on that page but BBC played no part in making it.
    Their schedule is full broadcast 24/7.

    Almost all the learned societies livestream their lectures now.
    Some fairly small groups do too - it grew out of Covid lockdown.

    TVL have said that organisations livestreaming their own meetings do not, in their opinion, come under the "television programme service" requirement of the legislation. As you say, this particularly became an issue during lockdown when a lot of events that would normally be attended in person went online. Church services were another very common one.

    Parish Council meetings and now just about all County Council meetings
    are live streamed too. We watched one at Planning Committee just last
    week that was hilarious but for all the wrong reasons.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Wed Feb 19 18:36:54 2025
    On 19/02/2025 15:19, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 13:26, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:30:33 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk>
    wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t >>>>> watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer), >>>>> or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >>>>> allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?
    After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in
    effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near
    live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)? Or live lectures from private institutions
    like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)?

    https://www.nasa.gov/live/
    https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    NASA TV, yes, since that is a television programming service - it pretty
    much says that on the tin, and it maintains a consistent schedule of
    programmes and live broadcasts.

    Thanks for the insight Mark, but it was a trap intended for Norman.

    Can I ask why you think that is a useful thing to do?

    Despite the name NASA TV isn't anything like a full broadcast schedule
    of programmes. I picked "NASA TV" specifically because it is a *very* intermittent foreign based broadcast. They only have content when there
    is a launch scheduled and sometimes the odd space news item.

    Things have changed a bit too NASA TV  has evolved into this NASA+ now:

    https://plus.nasa.gov

    Next "live broadcast" on Feb 24 2pm and 4pm.
    Not really a TV broadcast (they have abandoned satellite for internet).

    You are still watching an unrestricted TV channel live. All the
    reputable sources including TV Licensing say you need a licence for
    that. If you're maintaining you don't, do please give whatever support
    you can for your position.

    https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/faqs/FAQ1

    Royal Society and Nobel Foundation lectures probably wouldn't be covered,
    because they're just ad-hoc broadcasts rather than being part of an
    ongoing
    programme schedule. But only the courts could tell you that for
    certain. At
    the moment, TVL don't consider that they come within the remit of the
    legislation.

    But so is NASA TV. *Very* intermittent.

    But that's not a criterion I've found anywhere, nor is 'ad hoc'. If you
    have, please say where and give a link.

    I'd also like to see Mr Goodge's support for what he says is TVL's opinion.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Wed Feb 19 19:44:19 2025
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 18:36:54 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 15:19, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 13:26, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:30:33 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk>
    wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t >>>>>> watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer), >>>>>> or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >>>>>> allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel?
    After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in
    effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near
    live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)? Or live lectures from private institutions >>>> like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)?

    https://www.nasa.gov/live/
    https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    NASA TV, yes, since that is a television programming service - it pretty >>> much says that on the tin, and it maintains a consistent schedule of
    programmes and live broadcasts.

    Thanks for the insight Mark, but it was a trap intended for Norman.

    Can I ask why you think that is a useful thing to do?

    Despite the name NASA TV isn't anything like a full broadcast schedule
    of programmes. I picked "NASA TV" specifically because it is a *very*
    intermittent foreign based broadcast. They only have content when there
    is a launch scheduled and sometimes the odd space news item.

    Things have changed a bit too NASA TV has evolved into this NASA+ now:

    https://plus.nasa.gov

    Next "live broadcast" on Feb 24 2pm and 4pm.
    Not really a TV broadcast (they have abandoned satellite for internet).

    You are still watching an unrestricted TV channel live. All the
    reputable sources including TV Licensing say you need a licence for
    that. If you're maintaining you don't, do please give whatever support
    you can for your position.

    https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/faqs/FAQ1

    Royal Society and Nobel Foundation lectures probably wouldn't be covered, >>> because they're just ad-hoc broadcasts rather than being part of an
    ongoing
    programme schedule. But only the courts could tell you that for
    certain. At
    the moment, TVL don't consider that they come within the remit of the
    legislation.

    But so is NASA TV. *Very* intermittent.

    But that's not a criterion I've found anywhere, nor is 'ad hoc'. If you have, please say where and give a link.

    I'd also like to see Mr Goodge's support for what he says is TVL's opinion.

    Why do you suppose he ought to support the position? Just because he has laid it out for us (very helpfully I will say)?

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 19 19:49:53 2025
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 19:40:28 GMT, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious
    services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches those
    on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those requires a
    TV licence?

    For PC, I should really have said PC, phone or tablet, if that makes
    any difference.

    It doesn't. Nor does whether it is a TV using satellite or terrestrial signals or an IP connection. Note that the latest iteration of Sky hardware uses IP, not satellite, signals.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Feb 19 20:37:15 2025
    On 19/02/2025 19:44, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 at 18:36:54 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 15:19, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 13:26, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:30:33 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk>
    wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t >>>>>>> watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer), >>>>>>> or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >>>>>>> allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? >>>>>>> After all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in >>>>>>> effect, I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near
    live, no
    matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Including say NASA TV (USA)? Or live lectures from private institutions >>>>> like for example the Royal Society (UK) or Nobel Foundation (Sweden)? >>>>>
    https://www.nasa.gov/live/
    https://www.nobelprize.org/alternative-live-video-player/

    NASA TV, yes, since that is a television programming service - it pretty >>>> much says that on the tin, and it maintains a consistent schedule of
    programmes and live broadcasts.

    Thanks for the insight Mark, but it was a trap intended for Norman.

    Can I ask why you think that is a useful thing to do?

    Despite the name NASA TV isn't anything like a full broadcast schedule
    of programmes. I picked "NASA TV" specifically because it is a *very*
    intermittent foreign based broadcast. They only have content when there
    is a launch scheduled and sometimes the odd space news item.

    Things have changed a bit too NASA TV has evolved into this NASA+ now:

    https://plus.nasa.gov

    Next "live broadcast" on Feb 24 2pm and 4pm.
    Not really a TV broadcast (they have abandoned satellite for internet).

    You are still watching an unrestricted TV channel live. All the
    reputable sources including TV Licensing say you need a licence for
    that. If you're maintaining you don't, do please give whatever support
    you can for your position.

    https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/faqs/FAQ1

    Royal Society and Nobel Foundation lectures probably wouldn't be covered, >>>> because they're just ad-hoc broadcasts rather than being part of an
    ongoing
    programme schedule. But only the courts could tell you that for
    certain. At
    the moment, TVL don't consider that they come within the remit of the
    legislation.

    But so is NASA TV. *Very* intermittent.

    But that's not a criterion I've found anywhere, nor is 'ad hoc'. If you
    have, please say where and give a link.

    I'd also like to see Mr Goodge's support for what he says is TVL's opinion.

    Why do you suppose he ought to support the position? Just because he has laid it out for us (very helpfully I will say)?

    Simply because all the reputable sources that have been linked to here
    indicate that his view is mistaken. If that is to be reversed it needs
    some support.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Feb 20 08:09:05 2025
    On 20/02/2025 07:58, Martin Harran wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 19:49:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 19:40:28 GMT, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious
    services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches those
    on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those requires a
    TV licence?

    For PC, I should really have said PC, phone or tablet, if that makes
    any difference.

    It doesn't. Nor does whether it is a TV using satellite or terrestrial signals
    or an IP connection. Note that the latest iteration of Sky hardware uses IP, >> not satellite, signals.


    The licence used to relate to actually having a device capable of
    receiving a TV signal but IIRC that has changed; I was wondering if
    there was still any residue of that original qualification.

    The current law is this:

    "363 Licence required for use of TV receiver

    (1) A television receiver must not be installed or used unless the
    installation and use of the receiver is authorised by a licence under
    this Part."

    Communications Act 2003

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Thu Feb 20 09:34:07 2025
    On 2025-02-20, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    ISTR the old law also had provision for using portable TV devices off
    the site where you held the TV licence *provided* that it ran off
    batteries. Plug it into the mains and it was illegal.

    If that arcane rule still holds then watching live TV on the train is
    fine until you plug your device into into a wall socket.

    That rule still holds, and you don't need to worry about trains:

    Can I watch TV on my mobile phone without a TV Licence?

    If you’re using a mobile device powered solely by its own internal
    batteries - like a smartphone, tablet or laptop - you will be
    covered by your home's TV Licence, wherever you're using it in the
    UK and Channel Islands.

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into
    the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or
    streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a
    separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or
    vessel like a train, car or boat).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Feb 20 09:21:38 2025
    On 20/02/2025 09:02, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:09:05 +0000, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 07:58, Martin Harran wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 19:49:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 19:40:28 GMT, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> >>>> wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious
    services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches those >>>>>> on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those requires a >>>>>> TV licence?

    For PC, I should really have said PC, phone or tablet, if that makes >>>>> any difference.

    It doesn't. Nor does whether it is a TV using satellite or terrestrial signals
    or an IP connection. Note that the latest iteration of Sky hardware uses IP,
    not satellite, signals.


    The licence used to relate to actually having a device capable of
    receiving a TV signal but IIRC that has changed; I was wondering if
    there was still any residue of that original qualification.

    The current law is this:

    "363 Licence required for use of TV receiver

    (1) A television receiver must not be installed or used unless the
    installation and use of the receiver is authorised by a licence under
    this Part."

    Is a phone or a tabet a TV receiver?

    Therein lies the problem. It can be but only with the right software
    (and you have to run the software for it to be an offence).

    A TV these days no longer needs to be "installed" by a technician in the
    quaint sense that the antediluvian Communications Act (2003) imagines.
    ISTR when they sell you a TV these days they ask for name and address.

    A PC can be a TV if it runs iPlayer or any number of other channel
    specific streaming tools. Unless it does that it isn't being a TV. It
    has that potential capability but only if you run the right software.

    You can also by rather capable dongles to turn a PC into a TV or
    software defined radio (if you choose one with the right chipset). Where
    does a TV capable piece of hardware subverted to do something else
    entirely sit in this new chaotic hierarchy?

    Realtime TV on an internet viewer is incidentally about 1 minute behind
    real clock time on the NHK channels that I usually watch on satellite or
    over the internet if it is too wet and windy to obtain sufficient signal
    lock for a watchable programme (like today).

    ISTR the old law also had provision for using portable TV devices off
    the site where you held the TV licence *provided* that it ran off
    batteries. Plug it into the mains and it was illegal.

    If that arcane rule still holds then watching live TV on the train is
    fine until you plug your device into into a wall socket.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 20 10:51:44 2025
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 10:42:07 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-02-20, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    ISTR the old law also had provision for using portable TV devices off
    the site where you held the TV licence *provided* that it ran off
    batteries. Plug it into the mains and it was illegal.

    If that arcane rule still holds then watching live TV on the train is
    fine until you plug your device into into a wall socket.

    That rule still holds, and you don't need to worry about trains:

    Can I watch TV on my mobile phone without a TV Licence?

    That is a very misleading question for a FAQ that is supposed to make
    things clearer to the general public about the need for a TV licence!

    If you’re using a mobile device powered solely by its own internal
    batteries - like a smartphone, tablet or laptop - you will be
    covered by your home's TV Licence, wherever you're using it in the
    UK and Channel Islands.

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into
    the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or
    streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a
    separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or
    vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    It would be unreasonable to expect people to know whether they were on an electric or a diesel train.



    Aircraft, boats, cars and caravans typically have their own inverters.


    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Thu Feb 20 10:42:07 2025
    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-02-20, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    ISTR the old law also had provision for using portable TV devices off
    the site where you held the TV licence *provided* that it ran off
    batteries. Plug it into the mains and it was illegal.

    If that arcane rule still holds then watching live TV on the train is
    fine until you plug your device into into a wall socket.

    That rule still holds, and you don't need to worry about trains:

    Can I watch TV on my mobile phone without a TV Licence?

    That is a very misleading question for a FAQ that is supposed to make
    things clearer to the general public about the need for a TV licence!

    If you’re using a mobile device powered solely by its own internal
    batteries - like a smartphone, tablet or laptop - you will be
    covered by your home's TV Licence, wherever you're using it in the
    UK and Channel Islands.

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into
    the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or
    streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a
    separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or
    vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    Aircraft, boats, cars and caravans typically have their own inverters.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Thu Feb 20 11:18:16 2025
    On 20/02/2025 10:51, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 10:42:07 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into >>> the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or >>> streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a >>> separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or >>> vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally
    plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    It would be unreasonable to expect people to know whether they were on an electric or a diesel train.

    About as reasonable as the rest of this arcane piece of legislation.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 20 12:09:01 2025
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 11:18:16 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 10:51, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 10:42:07 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> >> wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into >>>> the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or >>>> streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a >>>> separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or >>>> vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally >>> plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    It would be unreasonable to expect people to know whether they were on an
    electric or a diesel train.

    About as reasonable as the rest of this arcane piece of legislation.

    To be fair it made reasonable sense when it was enacted. It has just been overtaken by technological change. There does seem to be a general feeling
    that it can't last much longer.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Thu Feb 20 12:10:46 2025
    On 2025-02-20, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-02-20, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    ISTR the old law also had provision for using portable TV devices off
    the site where you held the TV licence *provided* that it ran off
    batteries. Plug it into the mains and it was illegal.

    If that arcane rule still holds then watching live TV on the train is
    fine until you plug your device into into a wall socket.

    That rule still holds, and you don't need to worry about trains:

    Can I watch TV on my mobile phone without a TV Licence?

    That is a very misleading question for a FAQ that is supposed to make
    things clearer to the general public about the need for a TV licence!

    Indeed.

    If you’re using a mobile device powered solely by its own internal
    batteries - like a smartphone, tablet or laptop - you will be
    covered by your home's TV Licence, wherever you're using it in the
    UK and Channel Islands.

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into
    the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or
    streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a
    separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or
    vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    Aircraft, boats, cars and caravans typically have their own inverters.

    It doesn't make any difference though, in order to qualify for the
    exemption the battery has to be internal to the device. So a mobile
    phone connected to a hand-held powerbank isn't technically covered.

    Regarding trains, I guess they figured they simply were not going
    to send inspectors to "steam" train carriages and ticket everyone
    who's watching something live on their phones or laptops, not
    least because the headlines resulting from such a campaign would
    be prominent and less than positive. Whereas static workplaces
    are an easier sell for "should have a licence" and companies
    aren't going to care about the trivial cost of getting one.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Thu Feb 20 12:33:36 2025
    On 20/02/2025 12:09, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 11:18:16 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 10:51, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 10:42:07 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> >>> wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into
    the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or
    streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a >>>>> separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or >>>>> vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally >>>> plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    It would be unreasonable to expect people to know whether they were on an >>> electric or a diesel train.

    About as reasonable as the rest of this arcane piece of legislation.

    To be fair it made reasonable sense when it was enacted. It has just been overtaken by technological change.

    The wording of the Act actually made it quite future proof, and reads
    perfectly well onto tablets and phones where live TV watching is enabled.

    There does seem to be a general feeling
    that it can't last much longer.

    Does there? Where?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AnthonyL@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Thu Feb 20 12:20:32 2025
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:08:54 +0000, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 09:33:50 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 08:03:39 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 18/02/2025 20:41, Saxman wrote:
    As I understand it, one doesn't require a TV licence if one doesn’t
    watch BBC or live TV (including streamed content, such as Aljazeerer), >>>> or subscribe to iPlayer.

    However, I do subscribe via a subscription to Amazon Prime/Video. Am I >>>> allowed to watch live content, such as football) on that channel? After >>>> all, I have paid for it.

    Upon opening, the said channel, the advertising is 'live', so in effect, >>>> I've broken the law by default?

    So confusing.

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no >>> matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    Do you know the definition of a broadcaster? Youtube do plenty of live >>streamed videos. Are they a broadcaster? And many firms and professional >>associations do live streamed "webinars" or similar, even though there main >>business is not publishing videos. I don't profess to know the answer myself.

    It's complicated, and hasn't been fully tested in court. But the basic rule >of thumb is that there are three specific situations which require a TV >lience:

    a) Where the source is a TV channel licensed to broadcast in the UK (eg,
    BBC, ITV, Sky, MTV and so on - basically, anything which appears on the
    EPG of Freeview, Sky+, BTTV, etc), whether the actual content is live
    (eg news, sport) or not (soaps, movies, etc).

    b) Where the source is not a licensed TV channel, but is a "television
    programme service" and the content is live (eg, live sport on Amazon
    Prime).

    c) Viewing content on BBC iPlayer, whether live or not.

    Of those, (a) and (c) are easy to define. There's a canonical list of >licensed TV broadcasters, and there's only one BBC iPlayer. It's easy to
    know when you're using any of those. It's (b) which is awkward, because it >revolves around the definition of a "televison programme service", which >isn't defined in law and hasn't yet been fully tested in the courts.


    Oh dear, my grandkids and their friends plug their TV into the
    internet and don't bother with a licence because they watch all they
    want on Netflix, Apple, Amazon, regardless of content.


    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Thu Feb 20 12:30:27 2025
    On 20/02/2025 10:51, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 10:42:07 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-02-20, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    ISTR the old law also had provision for using portable TV devices off
    the site where you held the TV licence *provided* that it ran off
    batteries. Plug it into the mains and it was illegal.

    If that arcane rule still holds then watching live TV on the train is
    fine until you plug your device into into a wall socket.

    That rule still holds, and you don't need to worry about trains:

    Can I watch TV on my mobile phone without a TV Licence?

    That is a very misleading question for a FAQ that is supposed to make
    things clearer to the general public about the need for a TV licence!

    If you’re using a mobile device powered solely by its own internal >>> batteries - like a smartphone, tablet or laptop - you will be
    covered by your home's TV Licence, wherever you're using it in the >>> UK and Channel Islands.

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into >>> the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or >>> streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a >>> separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or >>> vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally
    plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    It would be unreasonable to expect people to know whether they were on an electric or a diesel train.

    Which is quite irrelevant since the law says 'powered solely by its own internal batteries' anyway.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Thu Feb 20 12:27:22 2025
    On 20/02/2025 09:21, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:02, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:09:05 +0000, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 07:58, Martin Harran wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 19:49:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 19:40:28 GMT, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious
    services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches
    those
    on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those requires a >>>>>>> TV licence?

    For PC, I should really have said PC, phone or tablet, if that makes >>>>>> any difference.

    It doesn't. Nor does whether it is a TV using satellite or
    terrestrial signals
    or an IP connection. Note that the latest iteration of Sky hardware
    uses IP,
    not satellite, signals.


    The licence used to relate to actually having a device capable of
    receiving a TV signal but IIRC that has changed; I was wondering if
    there was still any residue of that original qualification.

    The current law is this:

    "363 Licence required for use of TV receiver

    (1) A television receiver must not be installed or used unless the
    installation and use of the receiver is authorised by a licence under
    this Part."

    Is a phone or a tabet a TV receiver?

    Therein lies the problem. It can be but only with the right software
    (and you have to run the software for it to be an offence).

    Not necessarily. If you have installed the relevant software to watch
    live TV or iPlayer, I think it's reasonable to say you have installed
    your phone or tablet as a television receiver, whether or not you
    actually use those apps.

    A TV these days no longer needs to be "installed" by a technician in the quaint sense that the antediluvian Communications Act (2003) imagines.
    ISTR when they sell you a TV these days they ask for name and address.

    A PC can be a TV if it runs iPlayer or any number of other channel
    specific streaming tools. Unless it does that it isn't being a TV. It
    has that potential capability but only if you run the right software.

    You can also by rather capable dongles to turn a PC into a TV or
    software defined radio (if you choose one with the right chipset). Where
    does a TV capable piece of hardware subverted to do something else
    entirely sit in this new chaotic hierarchy?

    When it is enabled to display live TV.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Thu Feb 20 13:24:37 2025
    On 20/02/2025 12:27, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:21, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:02, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:09:05 +0000, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 07:58, Martin Harran wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 19:49:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 19:40:28 GMT, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious >>>>>>>> services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches >>>>>>>> those
    on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those
    requires a
    TV licence?

    For PC, I should really have said PC, phone or tablet, if that makes >>>>>>> any difference.

    It doesn't. Nor does whether it is a TV using satellite or
    terrestrial signals
    or an IP connection. Note that the latest iteration of Sky
    hardware uses IP,
    not satellite, signals.


    The licence used to relate to actually having a device capable of
    receiving a TV signal but IIRC that has changed; I was wondering if
    there was still any residue of that original qualification.

    The current law is this:

    "363 Licence required for use of TV receiver

    (1) A television receiver must not be installed or used unless the
    installation and use of the receiver is authorised by a licence under
    this Part."

    Is a phone or a tabet a TV receiver?

    Therein lies the problem. It can be but only with the right software
    (and you have to run the software for it to be an offence).

    Not necessarily.  If you have installed the relevant software to watch
    live TV or iPlayer, I think it's reasonable to say you have installed
    your phone or tablet as a television receiver, whether or not you
    actually use those apps.

    That isn't how it worked with illegal US imported 27MHz CB gear back
    when that band was officially licensed for flying RC model aircraft. UK
    law made it perfectly legal to sell equipment that was illegal to use!

    In the end illegal high power CB won the frequency since model aircraft
    crashed and hospital pagers became unusable because of rogue
    transmissions. Each were then allocated a new higher frequency by the authorities very expensive hardware upgrade for the licence payers.

    Given the history of wireless equipment rules I see no reason why the
    same should not apply here. Basically *any* half decent web browser will
    allow you to watch at least *some* real time TV channels.

    I'll agree that if you have installed iPlayer then that tends to suggest
    you intend to use it, but ISTR it require registration and you to tick a
    box to say that you do have a TV licence before it will play.

    Sounds has no such restriction although it is such a total mess that it
    is virtually unusable anyway. Likewise the BBC bricked my expensive
    internet radio tuner by changing codec in such a way that Japanese manufacturers could not be bothered to update their kit.

    A TV these days no longer needs to be "installed" by a technician in
    the quaint sense that the antediluvian Communications Act (2003)
    imagines. ISTR when they sell you a TV these days they ask for name
    and address.

    A PC can be a TV if it runs iPlayer or any number of other channel
    specific streaming tools. Unless it does that it isn't being a TV. It
    has that potential capability but only if you run the right software.

    You can also by rather capable dongles to turn a PC into a TV or
    software defined radio (if you choose one with the right chipset).
    Where does a TV capable piece of hardware subverted to do something
    else entirely sit in this new chaotic hierarchy?

    When it is enabled to display live TV.

    Which almost everything manufactured today is able to do out of the box.
    Not necessarily for the BBC but for some streamed live TV content.

    NHK World for example will play on any modern web browser.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Thu Feb 20 14:07:16 2025
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 12:33:36 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 12:09, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 11:18:16 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> >> wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 10:51, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 10:42:07 GMT, "Martin Brown" <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> >>>> wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:34, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    However, if you're away from home and plug one of these devices into
    the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, pay TV service or
    streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer, you need to be covered by a
    separate TV Licence at that address (unless you're in a vehicle or
    vessel like a train, car or boat).

    That's very generous of them. Because on a train you are quite literally >>>>> plugged into UK mains electricity albeit through the trains systems.

    It would be unreasonable to expect people to know whether they were on an >>>> electric or a diesel train.

    About as reasonable as the rest of this arcane piece of legislation.

    To be fair it made reasonable sense when it was enacted. It has just been
    overtaken by technological change.

    The wording of the Act actually made it quite future proof, and reads perfectly well onto tablets and phones where live TV watching is enabled.

    There does seem to be a general feeling
    that it can't last much longer.

    Does there? Where?

    Parliament.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Thu Feb 20 14:09:30 2025
    On 20 Feb 2025 at 12:27:22 GMT, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 09:21, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 20/02/2025 09:02, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:09:05 +0000, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 20/02/2025 07:58, Martin Harran wrote:
    On 19 Feb 2025 19:49:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 19 Feb 2025 at 19:40:28 GMT, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]


    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious >>>>>>>> services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches >>>>>>>> those
    on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those requires a >>>>>>>> TV licence?

    For PC, I should really have said PC, phone or tablet, if that makes >>>>>>> any difference.

    It doesn't. Nor does whether it is a TV using satellite or
    terrestrial signals
    or an IP connection. Note that the latest iteration of Sky hardware >>>>>> uses IP,
    not satellite, signals.


    The licence used to relate to actually having a device capable of
    receiving a TV signal but IIRC that has changed; I was wondering if
    there was still any residue of that original qualification.

    The current law is this:

    "363 Licence required for use of TV receiver

    (1) A television receiver must not be installed or used unless the
    installation and use of the receiver is authorised by a licence under
    this Part."

    Is a phone or a tabet a TV receiver?

    Therein lies the problem. It can be but only with the right software
    (and you have to run the software for it to be an offence).

    Not necessarily. If you have installed the relevant software to watch
    live TV or iPlayer, I think it's reasonable to say you have installed
    your phone or tablet as a television receiver, whether or not you
    actually use those apps.

    A TV these days no longer needs to be "installed" by a technician in the
    quaint sense that the antediluvian Communications Act (2003) imagines.
    ISTR when they sell you a TV these days they ask for name and address.

    A PC can be a TV if it runs iPlayer or any number of other channel
    specific streaming tools. Unless it does that it isn't being a TV. It
    has that potential capability but only if you run the right software.

    You can also by rather capable dongles to turn a PC into a TV or
    software defined radio (if you choose one with the right chipset). Where
    does a TV capable piece of hardware subverted to do something else
    entirely sit in this new chaotic hierarchy?

    When it is enabled to display live TV.

    That is worrying, because any general purpose computer with a mainstream browser and an Internet connection is so enabled.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 20 14:38:56 2025
    On Wed, 19 Feb 2025 17:29:00 +0000, Martin Harran <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    My local church, like many since Covid days, streams religious
    services live on both Youtube and Facebook. If somebody watches those
    on a) a PC or b) a Smart TV, do you think either of those requires a
    TV licence?

    No. This is one of the scenarios specifically addresssed by TVL in their statement that they don't consider this to be a television programming
    service.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Thu Feb 20 16:32:34 2025
    On 19/02/2025 11:02 AM, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-02-19, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no >>> matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    So, if our daughter shows my wife and me a live video of our
    granddaughter playing - transmitted from said daughter's phone ...?

    That's not a "broadcast".

    How about a Live Stream from a Facebook user, which any of the users
    Friends may watch?

    And a TV licence is specific to premises. What if I get my daughter's
    video whilst standing in the checkout queue in the supermarket?

    That would be covered by the battery-powered-device exception,
    assuming you had a TV licence at home.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu Feb 20 22:32:07 2025
    On Thu, 20 Feb 2025 16:32:34 +0000, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 19/02/2025 11:02 AM, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-02-19, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/02/2025 08:03, Norman Wells wrote:

    You need a TV licence if you watch anything at all live or near live, no >>>> matter who broadcasts or streams it.

    So, if our daughter shows my wife and me a live video of our
    granddaughter playing - transmitted from said daughter's phone ...?

    That's not a "broadcast".

    How about a Live Stream from a Facebook user, which any of the users
    Friends may watch?

    It's not a television programme service.

    There's no legal definition of "television programme service", but, at least
    as far as TVL are concerned, ad-hoc livestreams on social media don't fall
    into that classification.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)