• The Ballot Act 1872

    From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 29 22:08:16 2025
    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    The first five days after the weekend are the hardest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim Jackson@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 29 23:36:17 2025
    On 29 Apr 2025 22:08:16 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote...

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    That bit of your enquiry is easy.

    This search:

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/primary+secondary/1872?title=Ballot

    ....leads to a pdf of the Act:

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/35-36/33/pdfs/ukpga_18720033
    _en.pdf

    --
    Tim Jackson
    news@timjackson.invalid
    (Change '.invalid' to '.plus.com' to reply direct)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Tue Apr 29 22:17:42 2025
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue Apr 29 22:45:04 2025
    On 2025-04-29, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't
    find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who
    feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they
    did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know. You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you
    why they think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    And of course you can lie, because the system is set up to prevent
    people from having any way of proving which way they voted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Hayter on Wed Apr 30 07:12:41 2025
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't find >>it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a vote >>held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not >>thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have >>the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to
    know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they think
    you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    The true meaning of life is to plant trees under whose shade you do not
    expect to sit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Tim Jackson on Wed Apr 30 07:10:58 2025
    On 29/04/2025 in message <MPG.427b649a40789cc598a0e9@text.usenet.plus.net>
    Tim Jackson wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 22:08:16 GMT, Jeff Gaines wrote...

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't find >>it online, only references to it.

    That bit of your enquiry is easy.

    This search:

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/primary+secondary/1872?title=Ballot

    ....leads to a pdf of the Act:

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/35-36/33/pdfs/ukpga_18720033 >_en.pdf

    Thank you, I couldn't find it for looking :-)


    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    This mess is what happens when you elect a Labour government, in the end
    they will always run out of other people's money to spend.
    (Margaret Thatcher on her election in 1979)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 10:27:11 2025
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't find >>>it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a vote >>>held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not >>>thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have >>>the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to >>know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they think >>you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You are
    not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to ensure
    that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to) such a question.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 11:35:18 2025
    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?


    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's not illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could be illegal?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Apr 30 10:48:37 2025
    On 2025-04-30, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's
    not illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could
    be illegal?

    By-laws? Ecclesiastical law? EU law? Scottish and Welsh Acts? Equity?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 30 11:57:12 2025
    On 30/04/2025 11:48, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's
    not illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could
    be illegal?

    By-laws? Ecclesiastical law? EU law? Scottish and Welsh Acts? Equity?


    I think I'd better stay at home and not speak to anybody, then.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Apr 30 10:57:24 2025
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 11:35:18 BST, "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?


    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's not illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could be illegal?

    I suppose it could just about amount to harassment, if the question was asked repeatedly and an answer aggressively demanded. Some Usenet posters must get near this threshold.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Goodge on Wed Apr 30 10:58:00 2025
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't >>>>find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not >>>>thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have >>>>the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to >>>know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they think >>>you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You are >not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no obligation to >answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to ensure >that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to) such a >question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time it
    seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    Captcha is thinking of stopping the use of pictures with traffic lights as cyclists don't know what they are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to vusud6$34nv$1@dont-email.me on Wed Apr 30 10:59:03 2025
    On 30/04/2025 in message <vusud6$34nv$1@dont-email.me> GB wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?


    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's not >illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could be >illegal?

    Not being illegal does not confer rights though does it?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    Are you confused about gender?
    Try milking a bull, you'll learn real quick.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 11:10:45 2025
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 11:59:03 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 in message <vusud6$34nv$1@dont-email.me> GB wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?


    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's not
    illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could be
    illegal?

    Not being illegal does not confer rights though does it?

    Generally it does. Note we are talking about a right to ask, not a right to be answered.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Apr 30 11:49:04 2025
    On 2025-04-30, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 11:48, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's
    not illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could
    be illegal?

    By-laws? Ecclesiastical law? EU law? Scottish and Welsh Acts? Equity?

    I think I'd better stay at home and not speak to anybody, then.

    I thought that's what everyone here did.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 12:36:35 2025
    On 30/04/2025 11:58, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com>
    Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I
    can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after
    a vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not
    thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they
    have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to >>>> know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think
    you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You
    are
    not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to
    answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to ensure
    that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to)
    such a
    question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask.

    What's the difference?

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 12:01:23 2025
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote: >>>Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You
    are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret
    ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give
    a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    It depends on what you mean by a "right". In one sense, everyone has the
    right to do anything which is not against the law. But these are tenuous rights, in that any law could abrogate them at any time. There are also specific enumerated rights, e.g. those in the Human Rights Act, which
    would require very specific and deliberate legislation from Parliament
    to remove.

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides
    for a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    Surely it would depend on who is asking. If a family member casually
    enquired, I doubt you would feel much harmed. If a representative of
    the state or a political party kept badgering you about it, then fair
    enough, that would be initimidating and oppressive.

    (When those people who hang around outside polling stations implying
    that you have to tell them who you are ask me, I refuse to answer,
    for example. If a representative from a recognised exit poll company
    asked, I don't know if I would answer or not.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 30 13:51:58 2025
    On 30/04/2025 13:01, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark >> Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote: >>>> Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You
    are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret
    ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give
    a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    It depends on what you mean by a "right". In one sense, everyone has the right to do anything which is not against the law. But these are tenuous rights, in that any law could abrogate them at any time. There are also specific enumerated rights, e.g. those in the Human Rights Act, which
    would require very specific and deliberate legislation from Parliament
    to remove.

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides
    for a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    Surely it would depend on who is asking. If a family member casually enquired, I doubt you would feel much harmed. If a representative of
    the state or a political party kept badgering you about it, then fair
    enough, that would be initimidating and oppressive.

    (When those people who hang around outside polling stations implying
    that you have to tell them who you are ask me, I refuse to answer,
    for example. If a representative from a recognised exit poll company
    asked, I don't know if I would answer or not.)

    Those are "tellers". They belong to political parties and just want to
    find out who has voted, so they can encourage or help those who haven't
    to do so.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 30 13:25:45 2025
    On 30/04/2025 in message <slrn101448j.28k.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>
    Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark >>Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote: >>>>Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give
    a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    It depends on what you mean by a "right". In one sense, everyone has the >right to do anything which is not against the law. But these are tenuous >rights, in that any law could abrogate them at any time. There are also >specific enumerated rights, e.g. those in the Human Rights Act, which
    would require very specific and deliberate legislation from Parliament
    to remove.

    I am treating "right" as something that can be legally enforced e.g. the utility companies can apply for a warrant to enter my home to fit a
    pre-payment meter if I am in debt. If I remember the four different legal systems the UK one "allows" you to do anything that is not prohibited in
    law whereas a "right" to me would mean somebody could demand an answer.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    Though no-one can go back and make a new start, everyone can start from
    now and make a new ending.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 15:21:13 2025
    On 30 Apr 2025 10:58:00 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark >Goodge wrote:


    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You are >>not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no obligation to >>answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to ensure >>that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to) such a >>question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time it >seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    In a Common Law jurisdiction, you have a right to do anything that is
    neither expressly prohibited in legislation or contract nor conflicts with another person's superior rights.

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for a >secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    The secret ballot is intended to prevent The Powers That Be from being able
    to easily obtain information on your vote without your permission. It isn't intended to stop canvassers, tellers, nosy neighbours and inquisitive acquaintances from asking you how you voted.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Apr 30 15:34:40 2025
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 11:35:18 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 08:12, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?


    Because Parliament has not passed a law to make it illegal, and it's not >illegal under the common law.

    Have I covered all the bases, or are there other ways something could be >illegal?

    Something doesn't have to be illegal to not be a right. You can, for
    example, enter into a contract which removes your right to do something - an NDA would be an obvious example, as would buying a house with a restrictive covenant. And you don't have a right to do something which would would interfere with someone else's superior right - trespass, for example, is an infringement of someone else's property rights.

    The hierarchy of interacting rights can be complex, and isn't always
    amenable to a simple legislative answer. That's why lawyers who deal with
    that kind of stuff can earn lots of money :-)

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Wed Apr 30 15:18:50 2025
    On 2025-04-30, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 10:58:00 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark Goodge wrote:
    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech.
    You are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or
    give a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    In a Common Law jurisdiction, you have a right to do anything that is
    neither expressly prohibited in legislation or contract nor conflicts
    with another person's superior rights.

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides
    for a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    The secret ballot is intended to prevent The Powers That Be from being
    able to easily obtain information on your vote without your
    permission. It isn't intended to stop canvassers, tellers, nosy
    neighbours and inquisitive acquaintances from asking you how you
    voted.

    It's also to prevent your vote being bought or coerced.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 15:16:53 2025
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <slrn101448j.28k.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu> Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark >>>Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote: >>>>>Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>>are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>>obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>>ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give >>>>a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    It depends on what you mean by a "right". In one sense, everyone has the >>right to do anything which is not against the law. But these are tenuous >>rights, in that any law could abrogate them at any time. There are also >>specific enumerated rights, e.g. those in the Human Rights Act, which
    would require very specific and deliberate legislation from Parliament
    to remove.

    I am treating "right" as something that can be legally enforced e.g.
    the utility companies can apply for a warrant to enter my home to fit
    a pre-payment meter if I am in debt. If I remember the four different
    legal systems the UK one "allows" you to do anything that is not
    prohibited in law whereas a "right" to me would mean somebody could
    demand an answer.

    Ok well in that sense, nobody has the "right" to ask you how you voted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 16:28:16 2025
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't >>>>>find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>>vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not >>>>>thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have >>>>>the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to >>>>know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they think >>>>you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You are >>not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no obligation to >>answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to ensure >>that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to) such a >>question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or
    ignoring them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Wed Apr 30 15:54:10 2025
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com>
    Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:

    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" >>>>><jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>>>vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way >>>>>>they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right >>>>>to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give
    a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for
    a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or
    ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there
    is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect
    answer.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing
    incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 16:57:00 2025
    On 30/04/2025 08:12 AM, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't
    find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm not >>> thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they have >>> the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Anyone can ask you how you voted if they want to. The secret ballot does
    not and cannot prevent that. But the secret ballot is only your secret
    to keep or not to keep as *you* choose.

    I have been "exit polled" at least once (maybe twice). I was content to
    tell ITN / MORI how I voted.

    You might not be. It's up to you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 30 16:54:30 2025
    On 2025-04-29, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't
    find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who
    feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they
    did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know. You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you
    why they think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    The subject IS the ITN / MORI "exit polls", yes?

    If not, which "individuals" are being referenced?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 30 16:59:13 2025
    On 30/04/2025 11:58 AM, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com>
    Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I
    can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after
    a vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not
    thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they
    have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right to >>>> know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think
    you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You
    are
    not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to
    answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to ensure
    that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to)
    such a
    question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for
    a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    If you keep your secret... in what way is the system "harmed"?

    The fact that the ballot is secret does not mean that you have to keep
    your vote secret. You can publish it on t'internet if you wish.

    It's an election, not a jury trial.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Apr 30 17:00:17 2025
    On 30/04/2025 12:36 PM, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 11:58, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com>
    Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote: >>>> On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I
    can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after >>>>>> a vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not
    thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel
    they have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral
    right to
    know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think
    you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech.
    You are
    not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to
    answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to
    ensure
    that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to)
    such a
    question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask.

    What's the difference?

    Is there one?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed Apr 30 17:43:29 2025
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, JNugent wrote:
    On 2025-04-29, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't
    find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who
    feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they
    did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know. You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you
    why they think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    The subject IS the ITN / MORI "exit polls", yes?

    If not, which "individuals" are being referenced?

    Maybe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teller_(elections)

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 30 17:54:34 2025
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com>
    Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>> Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I
    can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>>>> vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>> who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way >>>>>>> they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right >>>>>> to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>> are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret
    ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give >>>> a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for
    a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or
    ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there
    is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect
    answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law,
    but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form
    that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion
    of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed Apr 30 17:56:42 2025
    On 30/04/2025 16:57, JNugent wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 08:12 AM, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:

    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't
    find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? I'm
    not
    thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel they
    have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Anyone can ask you how you voted if they want to. The secret ballot does
    not and cannot prevent that. But the secret ballot is only your secret
    to keep or not to keep as *you* choose.

    I have been "exit polled" at least once (maybe twice). I was content to
    tell ITN / MORI how I voted.

    Why can't people just wait for the official result?

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Apr 30 17:07:25 2025
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com>
    Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>>> Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>>>>> vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>>> who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way >>>>>>>> they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right >>>>>>> to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>>> are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret
    ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give >>>>> a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>> asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time >>>> it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for >>>> a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or
    ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there
    is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect
    answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law,
    but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form
    that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion
    of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing
    incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Wed Apr 30 17:09:43 2025
    On 2025-04-30, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides
    for a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or
    ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether
    there is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an
    incorrect answer.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    There is no way at all for them to verify your response,
    and that is a deliberate *design feature* of the system.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed Apr 30 17:25:23 2025
    On 30/04/2025 in message <m7evohFr91rU4@mid.individual.net> JNugent wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 12:36 PM, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 11:58, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> >>>Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote: >>>>>On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>>Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>>>wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>can't find
    it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after >>>>>>>a vote
    held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? >>>>>>>I'm not
    thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel >>>>>>>they have
    the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral >>>>>>right to
    know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>think
    you
    voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech.
    You are
    not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>>obligation to
    answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret ballot is to >>>>ensure
    that you can never be compelled to answer (or give a true answer to) >>>>such a
    question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>asking rather than having a right to ask.

    What's the difference?

    Is there one?

    Yes, a right would be backed by some sort of legislation, otherwise it's
    just bad manners/impertinence.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    The only thing necessary for evil to prevail is for good people to do or
    say nothing. (Edmund Burke)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu May 1 00:14:50 2025
    On 30/04/2025 05:43 PM, Max Demian wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:54, JNugent wrote:
    On 2025-04-29, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't
    find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did?
    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who
    feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they
    did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know. You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you
    why they think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    The subject IS the ITN / MORI "exit polls", yes?

    If not, which "individuals" are being referenced?

    Maybe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teller_(elections)

    He had ruled those out in the OP ("pollsters waiting outside" and "individuals", whereas tellers are not there on their individual
    initiative and are part of an organised team).

    I admit that I assumed he was asking about tellers at first. But as we
    all know (or should know), tellers do not ask the voter how he has
    voted. And it was that question which seemed to be the problem - so
    almost certainly exit pollsters, who would be the only ones wanting to
    know for whom the vote had been cast.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Thu May 1 00:29:02 2025
    On 30/04/2025 06:25 PM, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    JNugent wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 12:36 PM, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 11:58, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    Mark Goodge wrote:
    "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Roger Hayter wrote:
    ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.
    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after >>>>>>>> a vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way >>>>>>>> you did?
    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals
    who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the >>>>>>>> way they did.

    That is something that is hard to recognise. Are these people just
    asking these questions for their own personal and semi-private amusement
    or delectation?

    The description doesn't sound like tellers

    And it doesn't sound like professional polling staff either.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral
    right to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech.
    You are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have
    no obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a
    secret ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer >>>>> (or give a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>> asking rather than having a right to ask.

    What's the difference?

    Is there one?

    Yes, a right would be backed by some sort of legislation, otherwise it's
    just bad manners/impertinence.

    Only a polling organisation (ITN-MORI is an example) would ask how you
    voted.

    Perhaps your argument lies there, with them.

    But you are entitled not to answer their question, as has been
    repeatedly pointed out in this thread.

    On the other hand, tellers for any of the parties standing a candidate
    do NOT ask how you voted. They only want to know the polling register
    number (most easily gained from your polling card) so that they can
    cross your name off their compiled register of supporters so that they
    don't have to disturb you later in the day or evening - which would in
    any case happen only if you had already told them (on a prior occasion)
    that you intended to vote for their candidate.

    Giving them your polling number can only prevent your being disturbed
    later. It can't do you any harm and it can't do any good for any
    candidate other then the one who got your vote.

    True dat.

    So you can't be talking about tellers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu May 1 00:17:53 2025
    On 30/04/2025 05:56 PM, Max Demian wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:57, JNugent wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 08:12 AM, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    Roger Hayter wrote:
    ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I can't >>>>> find it online, only references to it.
    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>> vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you did? >>>>> I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel >>>>> they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the
    trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Anyone can ask you how you voted if they want to. The secret ballot
    does not and cannot prevent that. But the secret ballot is only your
    secret to keep or not to keep as *you* choose.

    I have been "exit polled" at least once (maybe twice). I was content
    to tell ITN / MORI how I voted.

    Why can't people just wait for the official result?

    They are trying to be in a position to announce (or predict) it at 22:02
    on the news or in the first moments of the election special programme.

    It's what news / current affairs people do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu May 1 09:59:02 2025
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message news:vutko9$lu6p$3@dont-email.me...
    On 30/04/2025 16:57, JNugent wrote:

    I have been "exit polled" at least once (maybe twice). I was content to tell ITN /
    MORI how I voted.

    Why can't people just wait for the official result?

    Because the "experts" would have nothing to talk about in the meantime,
    would they.?

    That's what all "News" and "Sport" on TV consists of.

    5 minutes of actual news events or sporting action, and 55 minutes of a
    panel of experts sat around arguing, and waffling on, and on, and on.

    And then usually all getting it wrong.

    You might reasonably expect them to all get sacked; or to die of shame,

    But no !

    There they all are, the very next week, still spouting off, as if
    nothing has happened.



    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu May 1 10:06:42 2025
    On 01/05/2025 in message <m7fp7aFoseU1@mid.individual.net> JNugent wrote:

    I admit that I assumed he was asking about tellers at first. But as we all >know (or should know), tellers do not ask the voter how he has voted. And
    it was that question which seemed to be the problem - so almost certainly >exit pollsters, who would be the only ones wanting to know for whom the
    vote had been cast.

    It is happening in a Facebook group. It seemed to be about re-joining the
    EU so I made some suggestions about what a referendum should like like to
    avoid the "mistakes" apparently made in the last referendum.

    Sadly the response took the form of personal attacks because apparently
    they decided as a "leaver" I was the enemy and the reason they had to get
    visas to visit their aunt Fanny, go on holiday etc. etc.

    When I asked why they didn't want to discuss what could be done in the
    future to avoid the mistakes of the past I was told they didn't want to. Apparently the sole purpose of the group is whining and moaning about
    something that happened 5 or 6 years ago and making personal attacks on
    anybody they see as the enemy.

    I assume whatever body oversees UK elections must have done the same for
    the referendum so it seems appropriate to apply similar principles.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    This is as bad as it can get, but don't bet on it

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu May 1 11:09:17 2025
    On Thu, 01 May 2025 00:29:02 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    Only a polling organisation (ITN-MORI is an example) would ask how you
    voted.

    Perhaps your argument lies there, with them.

    But you are entitled not to answer their question, as has been
    repeatedly pointed out in this thread.

    On the other hand, tellers for any of the parties standing a candidate
    do NOT ask how you voted. They only want to know the polling register
    number (most easily gained from your polling card) so that they can
    cross your name off their compiled register of supporters so that they
    don't have to disturb you later in the day or evening - which would in
    any case happen only if you had already told them (on a prior occasion)
    that you intended to vote for their candidate.

    In the original post, the OP said:

    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel
    they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    So he's not referring to either tellers or pollsters. I presume he means family, friends, acquaintances, colleagues, drinking buddies, canvassers, social media posters, taxi drivers, etc.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu May 1 11:25:59 2025
    On Thu, 01 May 2025 00:17:53 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 05:56 PM, Max Demian wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:57, JNugent wrote:

    I have been "exit polled" at least once (maybe twice). I was content
    to tell ITN / MORI how I voted.

    Why can't people just wait for the official result?

    They are trying to be in a position to announce (or predict) it at 22:02
    on the news or in the first moments of the election special programme.

    It's also a very good test of how well calibrated their polling is.

    Forecast polls (asking someone how they intend to vote in a forthcoming election) are always vulnerable to people changing their mind (or not
    bothering to vote), even if they answer honestly at the time. Exit polls
    don't have that problem. They do, of course still also have the issue of
    people either being untruthful or refusing to answer. But that's precisely
    what they're using the data to control for. When exit polling data differs
    from the actual result, there are only two possible reasons: people are not being honest, or the sample is not representative. But if you then weight
    the data to allow for that, you end up with a weighting that can also be applied to forecast polls in order to leave only the uncontrolled variables (eg, people changing their mind) as a potential distorting factor.

    Polling is a hugely complex mathematical science. A lot of people are under
    the impression that it's just a case of asking a question and then using the raw figures - "45% of respondants said they were voting pink, 55% said they were voting purple, therefore we predict a win for purple". In reality, it's about feeding the response data into a mathematical model that allows for variables such as dishonesty, sample representativeness, etc and coming up
    with a prediction that may actually be quite some distance from the raw
    polling data.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 2 12:55:31 2025
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> >>>>> Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>>>> Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>>>>>> vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>>>> who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way >>>>>>>>> they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right >>>>>>>> to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>>>> are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no
    obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>>>> ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give >>>>>> a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>>> asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time >>>>> it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for >>>>> a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or
    ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there >>> is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect
    answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law,
    but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form
    that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion
    of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other
    circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing
    incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Fri May 2 14:03:34 2025
    On 02/05/2025 12:55, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote: >>> On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing
    incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days. >>>> The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    Only people who like to think of themselves as "anti-racists" say that
    races don't exist.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Fri May 2 12:25:33 2025
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk" <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote: >>
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> >>>>>> Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>>>>> Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a >>>>>>>>>> vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>>>>> who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way >>>>>>>>>> they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right >>>>>>>>> to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>>>>> are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>>>>> obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>>>>> ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give >>>>>>> a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>>>> asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time >>>>>> it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for >>>>>> a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or >>>>> ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there >>>> is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect
    answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law, >>> but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form >>> that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion >>> of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other
    circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing
    incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days. >>>> The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category of race, so
    I can't really see what the previous poster doubts about anti-Irish racism.
    And of course Roma have been the subject of pogroms in virtually every
    European country, not just Germany. (Yes, that does include England; in the 1940s and 50s for instance; we didn't actually kill many outright, but we certainly carried out a campaign amounting to genocide under the UN definition.)


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 2 14:07:08 2025
    On 02/05/2025 13:25, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk" <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> >>>>>>> Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>>>>>> Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>>>>>> who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way >>>>>>>>>>> they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right >>>>>>>>>> to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You >>>>>>>> are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>>>>>> obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>>>>>> ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give >>>>>>>> a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>>>>> asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time >>>>>>> it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for >>>>>>> a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that.

    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or >>>>>> ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there >>>>> is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect
    answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law, >>>> but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form >>>> that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion >>>> of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other
    circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing >>>>> incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days. >>>>> The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious, >>>> like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category of race, so I can't really see what the previous poster doubts about anti-Irish racism.

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else. Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of foreigners.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri May 2 13:50:10 2025
    On Fri, 02 May 2025 14:03:34 +0100, Max Demian wrote:

    On 02/05/2025 12:55, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing >>>>> incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these
    days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are
    fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or
    whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial
    groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want
    them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    Only people who like to think of themselves as "anti-racists" say that
    races don't exist.

    Asking for a definitive scientific definition of race is not the same as denying it exists.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri May 2 16:02:23 2025
    On 02/05/2025 02:03 PM, Max Demian wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 12:55, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing >>>>> incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days. >>>>> The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious, >>>> like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or
    whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other
    racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want
    them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    Only people who like to think of themselves as "anti-racists" say that
    races don't exist.

    I'm inclined to agree.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 2 16:00:16 2025
    On 01/05/2025 11:09 AM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Thu, 01 May 2025 00:29:02 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    Only a polling organisation (ITN-MORI is an example) would ask how you
    voted.
    Perhaps your argument lies there, with them.
    But you are entitled not to answer their question, as has been
    repeatedly pointed out in this thread.

    On the other hand, tellers for any of the parties standing a candidate
    do NOT ask how you voted. They only want to know the polling register
    number (most easily gained from your polling card) so that they can
    cross your name off their compiled register of supporters so that they
    don't have to disturb you later in the day or evening - which would in
    any case happen only if you had already told them (on a prior occasion)
    that you intended to vote for their candidate.

    In the original post, the OP said:

    I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals who feel
    they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way they did.

    So he's not referring to either tellers or pollsters. I presume he means family, friends, acquaintances, colleagues, drinking buddies, canvassers, social media posters, taxi drivers, etc.

    IF that's the case, there's little more to be said.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 2 16:01:16 2025
    On 01/05/2025 11:25 AM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Thu, 01 May 2025 00:17:53 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 05:56 PM, Max Demian wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:57, JNugent wrote:

    I have been "exit polled" at least once (maybe twice). I was content
    to tell ITN / MORI how I voted.

    Why can't people just wait for the official result?

    They are trying to be in a position to announce (or predict) it at 22:02
    on the news or in the first moments of the election special programme.

    It's also a very good test of how well calibrated their polling is.

    Forecast polls (asking someone how they intend to vote in a forthcoming election) are always vulnerable to people changing their mind (or not bothering to vote), even if they answer honestly at the time. Exit polls don't have that problem. They do, of course still also have the issue of people either being untruthful or refusing to answer. But that's precisely what they're using the data to control for. When exit polling data differs from the actual result, there are only two possible reasons: people are not being honest, or the sample is not representative. But if you then weight
    the data to allow for that, you end up with a weighting that can also be applied to forecast polls in order to leave only the uncontrolled variables (eg, people changing their mind) as a potential distorting factor.

    Polling is a hugely complex mathematical science. A lot of people are under the impression that it's just a case of asking a question and then using the raw figures - "45% of respondants said they were voting pink, 55% said they were voting purple, therefore we predict a win for purple". In reality, it's about feeding the response data into a mathematical model that allows for variables such as dishonesty, sample representativeness, etc and coming up with a prediction that may actually be quite some distance from the raw polling data.

    Yes - I too did Statistics as part of my degree course...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 2 16:17:02 2025
    On 02/05/2025 in message <m7k500Fm1jhU2@mid.individual.net> JNugent wrote:

    So he's not referring to either tellers or pollsters. I presume he means >>family, friends, acquaintances, colleagues, drinking buddies, canvassers, >>social media posters, taxi drivers, etc.

    IF that's the case, there's little more to be said.

    I have responded to this, perhaps you missed it?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    We chose to do this not because it is easy but because we thought it would
    be easy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 2 17:45:41 2025
    On 02/05/2025 14:50, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 02 May 2025 14:03:34 +0100, Max Demian wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 12:55, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing >>>>>> incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these
    days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are
    fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or
    whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial >>>> groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want
    them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    Only people who like to think of themselves as "anti-racists" say that
    races don't exist.

    Asking for a definitive scientific definition of race is not the same as denying it exists.

    It's nice to have a wishy washy notion of race, as you can condemn
    anyone you don't like very much, by saying they are racist.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri May 2 16:57:09 2025
    On Fri, 02 May 2025 17:45:41 +0100, Max Demian wrote:

    On 02/05/2025 14:50, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 02 May 2025 14:03:34 +0100, Max Demian wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 12:55, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian"
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of
    providing incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they
    have these days.
    The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are
    fictitious,
    like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or
    whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other
    racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want
    them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    Only people who like to think of themselves as "anti-racists" say that
    races don't exist.

    Asking for a definitive scientific definition of race is not the same
    as denying it exists.

    It's nice to have a wishy washy notion of race, as you can condemn
    anyone you don't like very much, by saying they are racist.

    Ah, that makes sense.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Fri May 2 18:10:18 2025
    On 02/05/2025 05:17 PM, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    On 02/05/2025 in message <m7k500Fm1jhU2@mid.individual.net> JNugent wrote:

    [in response to someone else saying:]

    So he's not referring to either tellers or pollsters. I presume he means >>> family, friends, acquaintances, colleagues, drinking buddies,
    canvassers, social media posters, taxi drivers, etc.

    IF that's the case, there's little more to be said.

    I have responded to this, perhaps you missed it?

    I did, but didn't see any point in adding to it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri May 2 21:18:26 2025
    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 02/05/2025 13:25, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk" <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> >>>>>>>> Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger >>>>>>>>>> Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals >>>>>>>>>>>> who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way
    they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they >>>>>>>>>>> think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You
    are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>>>>>>> obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>>>>>>> ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give
    a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from >>>>>>>> asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time >>>>>>>> it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for
    a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that. >>>>>>>
    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or >>>>>>> ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there >>>>>> is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect >>>>>> answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law, >>>>> but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form >>>>> that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion >>>>> of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other
    circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing >>>>>> incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days. >>>>>> The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious, >>>>> like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category of race, so
    I can't really see what the previous poster doubts about anti-Irish racism.

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else. Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was slightly different, however - that it was included under race discrimination in the Equality Act.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 3 11:30:12 2025
    On 02/05/2025 10:18 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    [ ... ]

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else.
    Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was slightly different, however - that it was included under race discrimination in the Equality Act.

    That's a peculiar right not to have, isn't it?

    How did that come about?

    And how can one be guilty of race discrimination (under any Act) if
    no-one can tell one race from another?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to JNugent on Sat May 3 10:47:54 2025
    On Sat, 03 May 2025 11:30:12 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    On 02/05/2025 10:18 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    [ ... ]

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else.
    Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of
    foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a
    nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was
    slightly different,
    however - that it was included under race discrimination in the
    Equality Act.

    That's a peculiar right not to have, isn't it?

    How did that come about?

    And how can one be guilty of race discrimination (under any Act) if
    no-one can tell one race from another?

    We need to bear in mind that in some places around the world, what *other people* said your race was had an existential bearing on your rights.

    This is the root of the preposterous idea of "self identification". where
    you can't call someone black, but they can. However this contradicts the previous status quo where you couldn't be "African" if you were white,
    despite being born there, while by the same token you were "African" if
    you were black even if you were born in Knightsbridge.

    And white or black. African or European. None of it has any bearing on
    your intelligence.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 3 14:36:08 2025
    On 03/05/2025 11:47 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Sat, 03 May 2025 11:30:12 +0100, JNugent wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 10:18 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    [ ... ]

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else.
    Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of
    foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a
    nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was
    slightly different,
    however - that it was included under race discrimination in the
    Equality Act.

    That's a peculiar right not to have, isn't it?
    How did that come about?
    And how can one be guilty of race discrimination (under any Act) if
    no-one can tell one race from another?

    We need to bear in mind that in some places around the world, what *other people* said your race was had an existential bearing on your rights.

    But why do we need to bear that in mind when considering whether anyone
    has the "right to say what a race is"?

    This is the root of the preposterous idea of "self identification". where
    you can't call someone black, but they can. However this contradicts the previous status quo where you couldn't be "African" if you were white, despite being born there, while by the same token you were "African" if
    you were black even if you were born in Knightsbridge.

    And white or black. African or European. None of it has any bearing on
    your intelligence.

    You may have the kernel of a different discussion of some sort there,
    but it doesn't answer my question.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 3 18:24:33 2025
    On 02/05/2025 22:18, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 02/05/2025 13:25, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk" <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote: >>>
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:28:16 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 in message <u1r31k9gjaqq3eg7qd33a1d38gfn7ngsd2@4ax.com> >>>>>>>>> Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 07:12:41 GMT, "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 29/04/2025 in message <6506184370.df0ef605@uninhabited.net> Roger
    Hayter wrote:
    On 29 Apr 2025 at 23:08:16 BST, ""Jeff Gaines""
    <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    This seems to be the act that gave us secret ballots although I >>>>>>>>>>>>> can't find it online, only references to it.

    Does it, or any later update, say anything about being asked after a
    vote held under its auspices how (or why) you voted they way you >>>>>>>>>>>>> did? I'm not thinking of pollsters waiting outside but individuals
    who feel they have the right to know why/how a person voted the way
    they did.

    People certainly have right to ask. And they can claim a moral right
    to know.
    You can of course decline to answer. And they can tell you why they
    think you voted the way you did. That's annoying!

    Why do they have a right to ask when the government has gone to the >>>>>>>>>>> trouble of ensuring I can vote in secret?

    Because asking a simple question is a matter of freedom of speech. You
    are not being harmed by being asked the question, and you have no >>>>>>>>>> obligation to answer it. One of the key reasons for having a secret >>>>>>>>>> ballot is to ensure that you can never be compelled to answer (or give
    a true answer to) such a question.

    OK. I would interpret that as a person not being prevented by law from
    asking rather than having a right to ask. From posts in here over time
    it seems "Freedom of Speech" is somewhat ethereal!

    I do not accept that I am not being harmed either, the law provides for
    a secret ballot and being asked why/how I voted undermines that. >>>>>>>>
    There's nothing to stop you from lying, telling them to stuff it, or >>>>>>>> ignoring them.

    Indeed.

    I view the acid test of proffering "voluntary" information whether there
    is any legal redress if you should deliberately supply an incorrect >>>>>>> answer.

    As a general rule, lying is *always* permitted except in a court of law, >>>>>> but only if you have sworn an oath or made am affirmation; on a tax form >>>>>> that you have signed; to police, but only if it constitutes a perversion >>>>>> of the course of justice or wastes police time; and maybe in other >>>>>> circumstances.

    Perhaps someone can provide a complete list.

    Obviously when it comes to voting, there is no real way for the
    interrogator to verify your response.

    Irrelevant.

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of providing >>>>>>> incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they have these days. >>>>>>> The ones where they say the information is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are fictitious, >>>>>> like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other racial groups.
    What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category of race, so
    I can't really see what the previous poster doubts about anti-Irish racism. >>
    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else.
    Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was slightly different, however - that it was included under race discrimination in the Equality Act.

    It's called a race, because racism is a popular boo word. No-one cares
    about antinationalism (If there is such a word), and most people have
    never heard of xenophobia.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Sat May 3 20:00:03 2025
    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in
    a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races.
    And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often
    be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed.

    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning
    of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words
    and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you
    get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Sat May 3 20:35:00 2025
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in
    a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed.

    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words
    and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!


    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race
    people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem
    to believe are self-evidently true.

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 3 22:08:13 2025
    On 3 May 2025 20:35:00 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge" ><usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to >> avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two
    completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the >> word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and >> those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than
    ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you >> get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more >> heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what >race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and >therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white >like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in >London that!

    The law doesn't define "racism", merely "race". The Equality Act doesn't actually outlaw sentiment and prejudice. It merely outlaws acting on
    sentiment and prejudice in such a way as to discriminate on the basis of
    race (and other categories).

    "Racist", therefore, really does mean whatever society thinks it means. And society doesn't necessarily have a consensus on that. It is fair to say
    that, historically, it has typically meant prejudice specifically on the
    basis of skin colour rather than any other ethnic or national attributes. That's not to say that other forms of prejudice are not equally as damaging. But they may not necessarily be quite the same thing.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Sat May 3 22:42:36 2025
    On 3 May 2025 at 22:08:13 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 3 May 2025 20:35:00 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to >>> avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two >>> completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the
    word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and
    those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than
    ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you >>> get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more >>> heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >>> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what >> race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white >> like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in >> London that!

    The law doesn't define "racism", merely "race". The Equality Act doesn't actually outlaw sentiment and prejudice. It merely outlaws acting on sentiment and prejudice in such a way as to discriminate on the basis of
    race (and other categories).

    "Racist", therefore, really does mean whatever society thinks it means. And society doesn't necessarily have a consensus on that. It is fair to say
    that, historically, it has typically meant prejudice specifically on the basis of skin colour rather than any other ethnic or national attributes. That's not to say that other forms of prejudice are not equally as damaging. But they may not necessarily be quite the same thing.

    Mark

    Fair enough. You are entitled to believe that. And certainly some incidents, and some attitudes, are worse and more harmful than others. But I think I am entitled to believe that they *are* exactly the same thing.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sun May 4 10:08:00 2025
    On 20:00 3 May 2025, Mark Goodge said:
    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com>
    wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument
    about substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable
    (eg, in a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it
    isn't it's amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly
    referred to as "race" indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have
    races. And that's why some people object to using the word to apply
    to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word
    can often be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a
    very long literary tradition of using the word "race" to refer to
    human ethnicity. Shakespeare used it in that sense, as did Charles
    Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can
    argue that they were authors rather than scientists, but it's hard to
    argue that their use of English was flawed.

    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific
    meaning of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that.
    Lots of words and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning
    from the common usage rather than the technical or scientific
    definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably
    try to avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable
    term in colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong
    response in two completely different groups of people: those who
    think it's wrong to use the word to mean ethnicity (because that's
    not how scientists use the word), and those who think it's wrong to
    use the word to mean anything other than ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you get those two groups
    arguing at each other it invariably generates far more heat than
    light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then
    it will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is
    just pedantic nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    A month after George Floyd's death in 2020, the Merriam-Webster
    dictionary adopted a new definition of "racism", amongst some
    controversy and comment.

    A professor of linguistics at Colombia University commenting on this
    saw the definition as having passed through three stages which he
    mentions in this brief article:

    "The Dictionary Definition of Racism Has to Change"
    by John McWorter (June 2020)
    https://archive.ph/MOh4R

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 4 11:57:52 2025
    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they
    know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to
    their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be
    racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in
    the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Racists don't use "white" as a colour; they use it to mean "people
    I consider to be part of my superior group". So, for example, to a
    racist, Western Europeans are "white" but Eastern Europeans are
    "not white", even though to a person who naively thinks white is
    a colour the latter are just as white as the former, if not more so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 14:16:22 2025
    On 4 May 2025 at 12:57:52 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >>> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they
    know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to
    their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be
    racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in
    the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Racists don't use "white" as a colour; they use it to mean "people
    I consider to be part of my superior group". So, for example, to a
    racist, Western Europeans are "white" but Eastern Europeans are
    "not white", even though to a person who naively thinks white is
    a colour the latter are just as white as the former, if not more so.

    Of course the superior Third Reich racial "scientists" had "slavs" and
    "aryans" to clarify their prejudices. And probably a few more I don't know about.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Sun May 4 15:56:14 2025
    On 04/05/2025 12:57, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >>> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they
    know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to
    their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be
    racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in
    the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Racists don't use "white" as a colour; they use it to mean "people
    I consider to be part of my superior group". So, for example, to a
    racist, Western Europeans are "white" but Eastern Europeans are
    "not white", even though to a person who naively thinks white is
    a colour the latter are just as white as the former, if not more so.

    So what your saying is that "racist" is a label you place on people with different political views you vehemently disagree with?

    Most would agree that name calling is the result of a lost argument.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sun May 4 16:14:19 2025
    On 4 May 2025 at 15:56:14 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/05/2025 12:57, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime,
    though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they
    know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to
    their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be
    racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in
    the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Racists don't use "white" as a colour; they use it to mean "people
    I consider to be part of my superior group". So, for example, to a
    racist, Western Europeans are "white" but Eastern Europeans are
    "not white", even though to a person who naively thinks white is
    a colour the latter are just as white as the former, if not more so.

    So what your saying is that "racist" is a label you place on people with different political views you vehemently disagree with?

    Most would agree that name calling is the result of a lost argument.

    I really don't think he said anything whatever to imply that he called racists racists for any other reason than that they were racists. What it has to do with disagreeing with him politically I really cannot see.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 4 17:42:11 2025
    On 03/05/2025 21:35, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote: >>
    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about
    substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in >> a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" >> indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the
    biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. >> And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often >> be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary >> tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare >> used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan >> Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than
    scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed.

    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning >> of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words
    and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage
    rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to >> avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two
    completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the >> word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and >> those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than
    ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you >> get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more >> heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Irish were once part of the Celtic race of Roman Britain before they got thoroughly mixed with the invading Anglo-Saxons. Now they're just a nationality.

    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem to believe are self-evidently true.

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sun May 4 16:50:31 2025
    On 2025-05-04, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 04/05/2025 12:57, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated
    then it will be worth having the debate about what wording to use.
    In the meantime, though, arguing about the meaning of the word
    "race" is just pedantic nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal
    position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they
    know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to
    their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be
    racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in
    the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Racists don't use "white" as a colour; they use it to mean "people
    I consider to be part of my superior group". So, for example, to a
    racist, Western Europeans are "white" but Eastern Europeans are
    "not white", even though to a person who naively thinks white is
    a colour the latter are just as white as the former, if not more so.

    So what your saying is that "racist" is a label you place on people with different political views you vehemently disagree with?

    So what you're saying is that you really, really wanted to accuse me of
    that, so much so that you posted it in reply to my post above simply
    because it contained the word "racist", with no regard whatsoever to
    the fact that it clearly said absolutely nothing of the sort?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 4 16:52:16 2025
    On 2025-05-04, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 4 May 2025 at 15:56:14 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 04/05/2025 12:57, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated
    then it will be worth having the debate about what wording to use.
    In the meantime, though, arguing about the meaning of the word
    "race" is just pedantic nitpickery, and has no bearing on the
    legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they
    know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to
    their own "race", and therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be
    racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in
    the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    Racists don't use "white" as a colour; they use it to mean "people
    I consider to be part of my superior group". So, for example, to a
    racist, Western Europeans are "white" but Eastern Europeans are
    "not white", even though to a person who naively thinks white is
    a colour the latter are just as white as the former, if not more so.

    So what your saying is that "racist" is a label you place on people with
    different political views you vehemently disagree with?

    Most would agree that name calling is the result of a lost argument.

    I really don't think he said anything whatever to imply that he called racists racists for any other reason than that they were racists. What
    it has to do with disagreeing with him politically I really cannot see.

    Apparently, "I disagree with every racist, but not everyone I disagree
    with is a racist" is a surprisingly hard-to-understand concept.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Sun May 4 17:01:33 2025
    On 4 May 2025 at 17:42:11 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 03/05/2025 21:35, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about
    substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in >>> a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" >>> indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the
    biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. >>> And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often
    be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary
    tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare >>> used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan >>> Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than >>> scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed. >>>
    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning >>> of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words >>> and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage >>> rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to >>> avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two >>> completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the
    word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and
    those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than
    ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you >>> get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more >>> heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >>> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what >> race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white >> like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in >> London that!

    Irish were once part of the Celtic race of Roman Britain before they got thoroughly mixed with the invading Anglo-Saxons. Now they're just a nationality.

    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority >> groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race
    people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem >> to believe are self-evidently true.

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that >> prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    Wanting to legally stop people camping where it is unlawful may not be racism.
    Refusing to serve one of them in a shop, or setting fire to their vehicles at night definitely is racism. Is this hard to understand?

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 21:24:10 2025
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 17:42:11 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 03/05/2025 21:35, Roger Hayter wrote:

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that >> prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    They're a race as defined by the Equality Act. For that matter, they're a
    race in the sense used by Shakespeare.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Racism is like porn; it's not always easy to define but I recognise it when
    I see it.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    Commie and fascist don't mean the same thing, though. There are plenty of people who are racist but who are neither fascist nor communist.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 4 19:35:40 2025
    On 22:18 2 May 2025, Roger Hayter said:
    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 13:25, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk" <a24061a@ducksburg.com>
    wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian"
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    [SNIP]

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of
    providing incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they
    have these days. The ones where they say the information is
    just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are
    fictitious, like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or
    just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other
    racial groups. What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are
    whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have
    to refer to races in the legislation against racial
    discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category
    of race, so I can't really see what the previous poster doubts
    about anti-Irish racism.

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else.
    Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of
    foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a
    nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was slightly different, however - that it was included under race
    discrimination in the Equality Act.

    Surely nationality relates to nation?

    So, Zulus are members of the Zulu nation.

    Furthermore, a Zulu would still be part of the Zulu nation even if he
    didn't live in KwaZulu-Natal but instead lived in Istanbul.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Sun May 4 21:13:40 2025
    On 4 May 2025 at 17:42:11 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 03/05/2025 21:35, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about
    substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in >>> a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" >>> indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the
    biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. >>> And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often
    be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary
    tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare >>> used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan >>> Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than >>> scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed. >>>
    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning >>> of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words >>> and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage >>> rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to >>> avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two >>> completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the
    word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and
    those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than
    ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you >>> get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more >>> heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >>> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what >> race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white >> like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in >> London that!

    Irish were once part of the Celtic race of Roman Britain before they got thoroughly mixed with the invading Anglo-Saxons. Now they're just a nationality.

    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority >> groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race
    people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem >> to believe are self-evidently true.

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that >> prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a bit more.
    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies because they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow them in your village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby. Then you can be sued for direct racial discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which they are
    doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    Suppose you successfully convince the judge that you don't like campers in general, even if they are retired bank managers from Godalming, or thoroughly white British hippies. Then if you put up a no campers sign in your village shop you can claim you aren't directly discriminating. But an Irish Traveller who wants to buy something from your shop (which for the sake of argument may be the only one for miles) can still sue you for indirect racial
    discrimination because such a policy disproportionately affects his people who are much more likely to be camping near remote villages than the general population. And you are unlikely to be able to prove you have a legitimate
    need to refuse service to campers.

    Does this clarify why you don't need to believe that travellers are a distinct race, or that they are the same race as gipsies, in order to be guilty of unlawful racial discrimination? Only the court needs to believe that Irish travellers or gipsies are a distinct race/ethnic or national group from the national population. And they don't need a spurious science of valid human races to do so. Just common sense.



    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Pamela on Sun May 4 21:19:53 2025
    On 4 May 2025 at 19:35:40 BST, "Pamela" <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 22:18 2 May 2025, Roger Hayter said:
    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 13:25, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk" <a24061a@ducksburg.com>
    wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian"
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    [SNIP]

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of
    providing incorrect information on these "diversity" forms they >>>>>>>> have these days. The ones where they say the information is
    just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are
    fictitious, like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or
    just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other
    racial groups. What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are
    whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have
    to refer to races in the legislation against racial
    discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category
    of race, so I can't really see what the previous poster doubts
    about anti-Irish racism.

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something else.
    Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of
    foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a
    nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making was
    slightly different, however - that it was included under race
    discrimination in the Equality Act.

    Surely nationality relates to nation?

    So, Zulus are members of the Zulu nation.

    Furthermore, a Zulu would still be part of the Zulu nation even if he
    didn't live in KwaZulu-Natal but instead lived in Istanbul.

    Indeed if he is a naturalised Turkish citizen (or even seems to be one) he can be discriminated against either because of his Zulu nationality, or his
    Turkish nationality or his colour. And perhaps even because he is a man. If
    he has to complain about his treatment then it is up to the court to decide on the evidence presented which of his characteristics has led to unlawful discrimination, if any. So I don't really understand the point you are making.
    Are you suggesting that being a Zulu disqualifies him from being Turkish?

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 11:58:45 2025
    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 4 May 2025 at 17:42:11 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 03/05/2025 21:35, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to >>>>> refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about >>>> substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in
    a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race"
    indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the
    biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. >>>> And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans. >>>>
    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often
    be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary
    tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare
    used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan
    Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than >>>> scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed. >>>>
    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning
    of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words >>>> and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage >>>> rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to
    avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two >>>> completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the
    word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and
    those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than >>>> ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you
    get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more
    heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime,
    though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what
    race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white
    like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in >>> London that!

    Irish were once part of the Celtic race of Roman Britain before they got
    thoroughly mixed with the invading Anglo-Saxons. Now they're just a
    nationality.

    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority
    groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race >>> people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem
    to believe are self-evidently true.

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that >>> prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a bit more.
    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies because
    they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow them in your village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby. Then you can be sued for
    direct racial discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which they are doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    Suppose you successfully convince the judge that you don't like campers in general, even if they are retired bank managers from Godalming, or thoroughly white British hippies. Then if you put up a no campers sign in your village shop you can claim you aren't directly discriminating. But an Irish Traveller who wants to buy something from your shop (which for the sake of argument may be the only one for miles) can still sue you for indirect racial discrimination because such a policy disproportionately affects his people who
    are much more likely to be camping near remote villages than the general population. And you are unlikely to be able to prove you have a legitimate need to refuse service to campers.

    Does this clarify why you don't need to believe that travellers are a distinct
    race, or that they are the same race as gipsies, in order to be guilty of unlawful racial discrimination? Only the court needs to believe that Irish travellers or gipsies are a distinct race/ethnic or national group from the national population. And they don't need a spurious science of valid human races to do so. Just common sense.

    Yebbut how do you get the "travellers" to pay for all the damage they cause?

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 11:56:25 2025
    On 04/05/2025 18:01, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 4 May 2025 at 17:42:11 BST, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 03/05/2025 21:35, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to >>>>> refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about >>>> substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in
    a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race"
    indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the
    biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. >>>> And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans. >>>>
    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often
    be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary
    tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare
    used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan
    Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than >>>> scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed. >>>>
    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning
    of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words >>>> and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage >>>> rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to
    avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two >>>> completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the
    word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and
    those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than >>>> ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you
    get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more
    heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it >>>> will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime,
    though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what
    race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white
    like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in >>> London that!

    Irish were once part of the Celtic race of Roman Britain before they got
    thoroughly mixed with the invading Anglo-Saxons. Now they're just a
    nationality.

    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority
    groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race >>> people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem
    to believe are self-evidently true.

    I really fail to comprehend how anyone whatever could seriously think that >>> prejudice against Roma isn't racism, though. Is it just based on skin colour?

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    Wanting to legally stop people camping where it is unlawful may not be racism.
    Refusing to serve one of them in a shop, or setting fire to their vehicles at
    night definitely is racism. Is this hard to understand?

    It can't be racism as "traveller" is a way of life, not a race.

    And the law isn't very effective in stopping people from damaging
    others' land, never mind making them compensate the owners.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 09:00:34 2025
    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a bit more.
    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies because
    they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow them in your village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby. Then you can be sued for
    direct racial discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which they are doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    What a fine example you give there of how bonkers Britain has become!
    We pretend, against all available evidence, that we're all as nice as
    each other, when that is plainly not the case. And we punish those who
    dare to speak the truth and act in accordance with it.

    Is that the sort of society you think we should be?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon May 5 11:37:33 2025
    On 5 May 2025 at 09:00:34 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a bit more.
    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies because
    they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow them in your
    village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby. Then you can be sued for
    direct racial discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct >> ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which they are
    doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    What a fine example you give there of how bonkers Britain has become!
    We pretend, against all available evidence, that we're all as nice as
    each other, when that is plainly not the case. And we punish those who
    dare to speak the truth and act in accordance with it.

    Is that the sort of society you think we should be?

    How does refusing to serve people in a shop that you don't know personally because of their family background amount to "speaking the truth"? I'm confused.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 16:43:18 2025
    On 05/05/2025 12:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 5 May 2025 at 09:00:34 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a bit more.
    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies because
    they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow them in your >>> village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby. Then you can be sued for
    direct racial discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct
    ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which they are
    doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    What a fine example you give there of how bonkers Britain has become!
    We pretend, against all available evidence, that we're all as nice as
    each other, when that is plainly not the case. And we punish those who
    dare to speak the truth and act in accordance with it.

    Is that the sort of society you think we should be?

    How does refusing to serve people in a shop that you don't know personally because of their family background amount to "speaking the truth"? I'm confused.

    Well, let me clarify. 'Speaking the truth' and 'acting in accordance
    with it' are not the same thing.

    It used to be the case that no-one was obliged to enter into a civil law
    sale contract (which is what any sale is) against his will. He could
    refuse to serve anyone he liked and for whatever reason which he did not
    have to disclose. Contracts used to be made only where there was an
    intention on the part of both parties to enter into it. Now it seems
    that has changed somewhat, which seems retrograde to me, and people can
    be forced into contracts against their will. Do you think that is
    desirable?

    Anyway, I have to point out that you haven't even attempted to answer
    the question I asked, which is regrettably usual.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 12:25:04 2025
    On 22:19 4 May 2025, Roger Hayter said:
    On 4 May 2025 at 19:35:40 BST, "Pamela"
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:
    On 22:18 2 May 2025, Roger Hayter said:
    On 2 May 2025 at 14:07:08 BST, "Max Demian"
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 02/05/2025 13:25, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 2 May 2025 at 12:55:31 BST, "Adam Funk"
    <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:
    On 2025-04-30, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 30 Apr 2025 at 17:54:34 BST, "Max Demian"
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 30/04/2025 16:54, Jethro_uk wrote:

    [SNIP]

    I remain perennially intrigued by the possible outcomes of
    providing incorrect information on these "diversity" forms
    they have these days. The ones where they say the information >>>>>>>>> is just for the lolz.

    Good question, especially as some of the ethnic groups are
    fictitious, like "Irish" or "Roma". (Do Jews say "Jewish", or
    just white (or whatever).)

    Roma and Irish are no more nor less fictititious than any other
    racial groups. What about the US and "Hispanic". Races are
    whatever people want them to be.

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we
    have to refer to races in the legislation against racial
    discrimination.

    And in the same legislation we refer to nationality as a category
    of race, so I can't really see what the previous poster doubts
    about anti-Irish racism.

    If it doesn't refer to a race, it's not racism. It's something
    else. Xenophobia, perhaps, which is hatred or fear of strangers of
    foreigners.

    Since no one has a particular right to say what a race is, a
    nationality qualifies as well as anything. The point I was making
    was slightly different, however - that it was included under race
    discrimination in the Equality Act.

    Surely nationality relates to nation?

    So, Zulus are members of the Zulu nation.

    Furthermore, a Zulu would still be part of the Zulu nation even if
    he didn't live in KwaZulu-Natal but instead lived in Istanbul.

    Indeed if he is a naturalised Turkish citizen (or even seems to be
    one) he can be discriminated against either because of his Zulu
    nationality, or his Turkish nationality or his colour. And perhaps
    even because he is a man. If he has to complain about his treatment
    then it is up to the court to decide on the evidence presented which
    of his characteristics has led to unlawful discrimination, if any. So
    I don't really understand the point you are making. Are you
    suggesting that being a Zulu disqualifies him from being Turkish?

    The point is that the different meanings of "nationality" sometimes
    conflict.

    It's become very common to use "nationality" to mean citizenship, and
    you refer to his "Turkish nationality" although it would be clearer to
    say "Turkish citizenship".

    So using "Turkish" as a standalone adjective is ambiguous as it can
    imply either, unless the sense is clear from the context.

    I was addressing your earlier comment that "nationality" qualifies as
    well as anything to refer to race as I believe that's too imprecise to
    be useful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 14:52:32 2025
    On 04/05/2025 06:01 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    [ ... ]

    We all know the problems with "travellers" setting up camp on public
    land. Some may call themselves Roma or Gypsies. Whatever they are, they
    don't constitute a race, however defined.

    Just stop using the word "racism" if you don't have a meaningful
    definition of the term race.

    Call people something else, like fascist or commie. There are plenty of
    names to call people.

    Wanting to legally stop people camping where it is unlawful may not be racism.

    Actually, you'd have a hard job establishing that wanting people to obey
    the law on trespass, criminal damage, environmental damage and public
    and private nuisance is "racist".

    Are those laws racist laws?

    If so, how?

    Refusing to serve one of them in a shop,

    Hmmm...

    Declining to take part in providing comfort during their illegal
    occupation of land is wrong, is it?

    It actually sounds like a very sensible tactic.

    or setting fire to their vehicles at
    night definitely is racism. Is this hard to understand?


    It is definitely a crime, if that's what you mean.

    Are all arsonists routinely charged with racial aggravated crimes? If
    not, what are you talking about.

    FTAOD, I am genetically descended, 100%, from Irish people. I have
    relatives there, as well as in various other parts of the Anglosphere worldwide. That does not mean that I endorse or support "Irish
    Traveller" occupation of village greens, school playing fields, highway
    land or car-parks. And of course, being unbiased in these matters, I
    take the same attiyude to other sorts of "travellers".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 5 14:55:32 2025
    On 04/05/2025 10:13 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a bit more.
    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies because
    they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow them in your village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby. Then you can be sued for
    direct racial discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which they are doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    "Sued"? ;-)

    What about the defence that you don't want to help enable their stay to
    be any longer than it has to be?

    That would be reasonable, wouldn't it?

    Or would such a person be somehow obliged to give every assistance for
    as long as it was demanded?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Pamela on Mon May 5 17:37:55 2025
    On 5 May 2025 at 12:25:04 BST, "Pamela" <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:



    I was addressing your earlier comment that "nationality" qualifies as
    well as anything to refer to race as I believe that's too imprecise to
    be useful.

    If you think so then you need to take that up with the people who drafted the Equality Act. Clue: I was not involved.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Tue May 6 10:29:41 2025
    On 09:00 5 May 2025, Norman Wells said:
    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:


    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a
    bit more.

    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies
    because they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow
    them in your village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby.
    Then you can be sued for direct racial discrimination because the
    fact that there at least 2 distinct ethnic or national groups you
    dislike and you don't know which they are doesn't make it any less
    unlawful racial discrimination.


    What a fine example you give there of how bonkers Britain has become!
    We pretend, against all available evidence, that we're all as nice as
    each other, when that is plainly not the case. And we punish those
    who dare to speak the truth and act in accordance with it.

    Is that the sort of society you think we should be?

    Which reminds me of the "Modern Parents" cartoon strip in Viz, who were politically correct but nutty as a fruit cake. I wonder if it's still
    going strong.

    There was also a comic strip in Viz about gypsies.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Pamela on Tue May 6 12:40:20 2025
    On 06/05/2025 10:29 AM, Pamela wrote:

    On 09:00 5 May 2025, Norman Wells said:
    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race) a
    bit more.

    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or Gipsies
    because they are all lawless and make a mess and you refuse to allow
    them in your village shop when they are unlawfully camping nearby.
    Then you can be sued for direct racial discrimination because the
    fact that there at least 2 distinct ethnic or national groups you
    dislike and you don't know which they are doesn't make it any less
    unlawful racial discrimination.

    What a fine example you give there of how bonkers Britain has become!
    We pretend, against all available evidence, that we're all as nice as
    each other, when that is plainly not the case. And we punish those
    who dare to speak the truth and act in accordance with it.

    Is that the sort of society you think we should be?

    Which reminds me of the "Modern Parents" cartoon strip in Viz, who were politically correct but nutty as a fruit cake. I wonder if it's still
    going strong.

    You use that "but" as though there were some sort of illogicality
    involved in being PC and nutty as a fruitcase.

    There was also a comic strip in Viz about gypsies.

    I haven't seen Viz in years. Must look out for it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to JNugent on Tue May 6 14:07:19 2025
    On 12:40 6 May 2025, JNugent said:

    On 06/05/2025 10:29 AM, Pamela wrote:

    On 09:00 5 May 2025, Norman Wells said:
    On 04/05/2025 22:13, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Let me explain the discrimination law (the one that mentions race)
    a bit more.

    Suppose you don't like travellers of an Irish persuasion or
    Gipsies because they are all lawless and make a mess and you
    refuse to allow them in your village shop when they are unlawfully
    camping nearby. Then you can be sued for direct racial
    discrimination because the fact that there at least 2 distinct
    ethnic or national groups you dislike and you don't know which
    they are doesn't make it any less unlawful racial discrimination.

    What a fine example you give there of how bonkers Britain has
    become! We pretend, against all available evidence, that we're all
    as nice as each other, when that is plainly not the case. And we
    punish those who dare to speak the truth and act in accordance with
    it.

    Is that the sort of society you think we should be?

    Which reminds me of the "Modern Parents" cartoon strip in Viz, who
    were politically correct but nutty as a fruit cake. I wonder if it's
    still going strong.

    You use that "but" as though there were some sort of illogicality
    involved in being PC and nutty as a fruitcase.

    I was being politically correct about being politically correct. :)


    There was also a comic strip in Viz about gypsies.

    I haven't seen Viz in years. Must look out for it.

    It can't be long before Starmer persuades the local constabulary to go
    round and feel Viz's collar for hateful thoughts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 6 13:35:00 2025
    On 18:37 5 May 2025, Roger Hayter said: g the quality act and race
    On 5 May 2025 at 12:25:04 BST, "Pamela"
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:


    I was addressing your earlier comment that "nationality" qualifies
    as well as anything to refer to race as I believe that's too
    imprecise to be useful.

    If you think so then you need to take that up with the people who
    drafted the Equality Act. Clue: I was not involved.

    Definitions used by the Equality Act can be flawed, as the recent
    judgement shows.

    The use of "nationality" straddles both an ethnic nation and a citizen
    nation, according to the EHRC.

    Then the Equality Act goes one further and defines nationality as a
    "race" but this is getting too imprecise for widespread use.

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/9

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 6 17:40:47 2025
    On 2025-05-03, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 3 May 2025 at 20:00:03 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote: >>
    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about
    substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in >> a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" >> indisputably exists.

    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the
    biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why
    scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. >> And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have
    different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often >> be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary >> tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare >> used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan >> Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than
    scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed.

    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning >> of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words
    and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage
    rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to >> avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in
    colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two
    completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the >> word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and >> those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than
    ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you >> get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more >> heat than light.

    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, >> though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic
    nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    Mark

    That is fair. What I was arguing with is dogmatists who think they know what race means, and therefore think they know who belongs to their own "race", and
    therefore think anti-Irish sentiment can't be racism because they are "white like us". Shame they weren't around in the 50s to tell white landladies in London that!

    I agree.

    I don't say people can't use race colloquially for socially-defined minority groups, just that they should avoid dogmatic certainties about what race people belong to according to whatever half-baked theories of race they seem to believe are self-evidently true.

    I agree but using "race" can help people play along with those
    half-baked theories.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon Jun 16 12:00:33 2025
    On 2025-05-03, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Fri, 02 May 2025 12:55:31 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    Races don't really exist, but unfortunately racists do, so we have to
    refer to races in the legislation against racial discrimination.

    This is an argument about word meanings, rather than an argument about substance.

    Ethnicity objectively exists; in many cases it's readily observable (eg, in
    a person's skin colour and facial shape) but even when it isn't it's
    amenable to DNA testing. So the thing that's commonly referred to as "race" indisputably exists.

    There's more genetic difference between (1) Igbo people from west
    Africa and (2) Maasai people from east Africa than there is between
    (3) white Europeans and (4) Japanese people. But we in group 3 have traditionally classified groups 1 and 2 as the same "other race" and
    group 4 as an additional "other race", purely on the basis of one
    literally superficial characteristic.


    The problem is that "race" has a specific meaning in biology, and the biological sense of the word doesn't equate to ethnicity. That's why scientists will tell you, correctly, that homo sapiens doesn't have races. And that's why some people object to using the word to apply to humans.

    That argument, though, ignores the fact that words can, and do, have different meanings, and in particular the colloquial use of a word can often be different to the scientic use of a word. And there's a very long literary tradition of using the word "race" to refer to human ethnicity. Shakespeare used it in that sense, as did Charles Dickens, Jonathan Swift, Arthur Conan Doyle and Thomas Hardy. You can argue that they were authors rather than scientists, but it's hard to argue that their use of English was flawed.

    Legislation uses the colloquial and literary rather than scientific meaning of "race". And there isn't really anything wrong with that. Lots of words
    and phrases in legislation take their legal meaning from the common usage rather than the technical or scientific definition.

    FWIW, if I was in charge of rewriting the Equality Act, I'd probably try to avoid using the word "race". Even though it's an acceptable term in colloquial English, its use in the Act provokes a strong response in two completely different groups of people: those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean ethnicity (because that's not how scientists use the word), and those who think it's wrong to use the word to mean anything other than ethnicity (eg, by including nationality as an aspect of race). And when you get those two groups arguing at each other it invariably generates far more heat than light.

    I agree.


    But, it is what it is. If the Equality Act does ever get updated then it
    will be worth having the debate about what wording to use. In the meantime, though, arguing about the meaning of the word "race" is just pedantic nitpickery, and has no bearing on the legal position.

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon Jun 16 11:47:23 2025
    On 16 Jun 2025 at 12:23:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:00:33 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    The problem with that is there an entire industry built around it.

    And trust me, the most impossible task in the world is to convince
    someone whose job relies on black being white, that they are different colours.

    To be fair, knowing that skin-defined race is meaningless biologically does
    not affect the fact that skin colour is highly meaningful sociologically.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Mon Jun 16 11:23:00 2025
    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:00:33 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    The problem with that is there an entire industry built around it.

    And trust me, the most impossible task in the world is to convince
    someone whose job relies on black being white, that they are different
    colours.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon Jun 16 14:25:34 2025
    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 11:47:23 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 16 Jun 2025 at 12:23:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:00:33 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    The problem with that is there an entire industry built around it.

    And trust me, the most impossible task in the world is to convince
    someone whose job relies on black being white, that they are different
    colours.

    To be fair, knowing that skin-defined race is meaningless biologically
    does not affect the fact that skin colour is highly meaningful sociologically.

    Well yes. Only the race "industry" is based on antithesis of that.

    The TL;DR is that the genes that make us seem different - skin colouring,
    hair types etc - are nothing to do with the genes that affect
    intelligence "etc". It's a little akin to thinking that a vehicles tyre pressure has any effect on it's weight.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jun 16 18:03:28 2025
    On 2025-06-16, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 11:47:23 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 16 Jun 2025 at 12:23:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:00:33 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    The problem with that is there an entire industry built around it.

    And trust me, the most impossible task in the world is to convince
    someone whose job relies on black being white, that they are different
    colours.

    To be fair, knowing that skin-defined race is meaningless biologically
    does not affect the fact that skin colour is highly meaningful
    sociologically.

    Well yes. Only the race "industry" is based on antithesis of that.

    I guess it depends on what you mean by the "race
    'industry'". Anti-racism activity is necessary simply because racists unfortunately exist. And it's very difficult to educate the whole
    population out of it because politicians can score points by giving
    their target audience easy groups of people to hate and blame for
    their problems.


    The TL;DR is that the genes that make us seem different - skin colouring, hair types etc - are nothing to do with the genes that affect
    intelligence "etc". It's a little akin to thinking that a vehicles tyre pressure has any effect on it's weight.

    Right.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon Jun 16 21:53:58 2025
    On 16 Jun 2025 11:47:23 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 16 Jun 2025 at 12:23:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:00:33 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    The problem with that is there an entire industry built around it.

    And trust me, the most impossible task in the world is to convince
    someone whose job relies on black being white, that they are different
    colours.

    To be fair, knowing that skin-defined race is meaningless biologically does >not affect the fact that skin colour is highly meaningful sociologically.

    Skin *colour* isn't meaningless biologically. People with darker skin are
    more likely to suffer Vitamin D deficiency in more northern latitudes, but, conversely, are less likely to suffer from melanoma where sunlight is
    stronger. That is, after all, precisely the reason biologists will give you when explaining how different skin colours evolved.

    Using skin colour alone to define race is meaningless, both biologically and colloquially. But that doesn't mean it doesn't matter.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Mon Jun 16 22:37:18 2025
    On 16 Jun 2025 at 21:53:58 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16 Jun 2025 11:47:23 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 16 Jun 2025 at 12:23:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:00:33 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    I agree that it doesn't affect the legal position, but I think it is
    worth educating most people that what they think of as "race" is
    meaningless.

    The problem with that is there an entire industry built around it.

    And trust me, the most impossible task in the world is to convince
    someone whose job relies on black being white, that they are different
    colours.

    To be fair, knowing that skin-defined race is meaningless biologically does >> not affect the fact that skin colour is highly meaningful sociologically.

    Skin *colour* isn't meaningless biologically. People with darker skin are more likely to suffer Vitamin D deficiency in more northern latitudes, but, conversely, are less likely to suffer from melanoma where sunlight is stronger. That is, after all, precisely the reason biologists will give you when explaining how different skin colours evolved.

    Using skin colour alone to define race is meaningless, both biologically and colloquially. But that doesn't mean it doesn't matter.

    Mark

    I said that a skin colour defined *race* is meaningless, not that skin colour was not relevant to an individual.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Tue Jun 17 07:47:59 2025
    On Mon, 16 Jun 2025 21:53:58 +0100, Mark Goodge wrote:

    Using skin colour alone to define race is meaningless, both biologically
    and colloquially. But that doesn't mean it doesn't matter.

    Indeed. There is a distinct different between something being of utility
    and it's relation to any perceived reality.

    Astrology is clearly a load of bollocks. However if you tell me you
    believe in it, it will have proved to have some use.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)