• Is Astrology a Religion?

    From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 9 07:51:09 2025
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 09:53:39 2025
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    They had a reasonable world view in the distant past when observing the
    heavens for things that changed and predicting eclipses was important.

    Isaiah doesn't have much time for them at all but stops short of
    specifying how big are the stones that you should throw at them.

    Isaiah 47:13-15 NIV. "All the counsel you have received has only worn
    you out. Let your astrologers come forward, those stargazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon
    you. Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They
    cannot even save themselves from the flame… Each of them goes on in his error; there is not one that can save you."

    More in favour of incineration to purify the land.

    The Jesuit priest Ferdinand Verbiest used European heretical tables of
    the Sun to defeat lazy Chinese astrologers in eclipse prediction and so introduced Christianity to China (wood block prints of his exploits
    still exist and are crucial for showing medieval engineering methods).
    He had a very close call though at the outset - worth reading about.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Verbiest#Astronomy_contests

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    One other minor glitch for astrologers is that the sun also passes
    through the 13th constellation of Ophiucus between Sagittarius and
    Scorpio which never gets a mention.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus

    It is harmless in the tabloids leaving 1/12 of the population with the
    idea that they will meet a tall dark handsome stranger or some other
    suitably vague "rain or go dark before morning" prediction. But very
    dangerous when world leaders start consulting them for advice.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Fri May 9 11:04:01 2025
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply. So, how would you argue in your defence?

    They had a reasonable world view in the distant past when observing the heavens for things that changed and predicting eclipses was important.

    Isaiah doesn't have much time for them at all but stops short of
    specifying how big are the stones that you should throw at them.

    Isaiah 47:13-15 NIV. "All the counsel you have received has only worn
    you out. Let your astrologers come forward, those stargazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon
    you. Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They
    cannot even save themselves from the flame… Each of them goes on in his error; there is not one that can save you."

    More in favour of incineration to purify the land.

    Now unfortunately banned under the Crop Residues (Burning) Regulations
    1993 though, so that option's out.

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    One other minor glitch for astrologers is that the sun also passes
    through the 13th constellation of Ophiucus between Sagittarius and
    Scorpio which never gets a mention.

    I don't think that answers the question though.


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus

    It is harmless in the tabloids leaving 1/12 of the population with the
    idea that they will meet a tall dark handsome stranger or some other
    suitably vague "rain or go dark before morning" prediction. But very dangerous when world leaders start consulting them for advice.

    Well, many of them are god-fearing or devout. Is that any better?

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 12:49:41 2025
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I'm not sure that Pope Leo is named after the constellation, though I
    suppose they are both named after the lion.

    How about Scientologists? They claim to be a religion (for tax purposes
    I think), and get rather antsy if you criticise them. Are they a
    "protected species"? Can I be "protected"?

    Did you know that the Sun signs published in daily papers are nearly a
    sign out? If you think you were born "in" Pisces you were probably born
    when the Sun was in Aries. 'Cos you can't see the stars when the Sun's
    out, so they do a calculation which has got wrong since the Sun signs
    were worked out a couple of thousand years ago. (It's due to precession:
    real astronomy is a lot more interesting than (fake) astrology.)

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 11:34:16 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 11:04:01 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and therefore criminal.


    I think that was rather the point he was making. But obvious facetiousness might well be a good defence. Or does one have to take the sense of humour of one's putative victims as one finds it?


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 13:20:09 2025
    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply. So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was
    sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star
    sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Fri May 9 12:31:21 2025
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit. However, isn't mutually
    exclusively with it having some use.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri May 9 12:33:00 2025
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 12:49:41 +0100, Max Demian wrote:

    Did you know that the Sun signs published in daily papers are nearly a
    sign out? If you think you were born "in" Pisces you were probably born
    when the Sun was in Aries. 'Cos you can't see the stars when the Sun's
    out, so they do a calculation which has got wrong since the Sun signs
    were worked out a couple of thousand years ago. (It's due to precession:
    real astronomy is a lot more interesting than (fake) astrology.)

    None of that means astrology is of no use. Even for something as trivial
    as finding a quick and well understood way of roughly dividing a crowd
    into 12.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri May 9 13:12:48 2025
    On 09/05/2025 12:49, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I'm not sure that Pope Leo is named after the constellation, though I
    suppose they are both named after the lion.

    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and repetitive though. Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more
    interesting. It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    How about Scientologists? They claim to be a religion (for tax purposes
    I think), and get rather antsy if you criticise them. Are they a
    "protected species"? Can I be "protected"?

    Why shouldn't they be? If 'religion' is a bit dodgy to apply to them,
    despite several reputable organisations accepting them as such, there's
    always 'philosophical belief' which is pretty all-encompassing and
    really rather hard to argue against. I wouldn't think it inconceivable
    that you could be protected under that umbrella too.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 13:01:04 2025
    On 09/05/2025 12:34, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 9 May 2025 at 11:04:01 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a
    protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    I think that was rather the point he was making. But obvious facetiousness might well be a good defence. Or does one have to take the sense of humour of one's putative victims as one finds it?

    It would have to be established that it was in fact (a) facetious, (b) obviously so and (c) that obvious facetiousness is a legitimate defence.

    I doubt if Lucy Connolly would think it's a good idea to rely on it:

    https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uk/tory-councillors-wife-jailed-tweets-southport-denied-temporary-release/

    Victims anyway tend not to have much of a sense of humour about what
    caused them to be victims.

    Anyway, what is your answer to my original question? You seem to have neglected to say.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Fri May 9 12:47:25 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 13:33:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 12:49:41 +0100, Max Demian wrote:

    Did you know that the Sun signs published in daily papers are nearly a
    sign out? If you think you were born "in" Pisces you were probably born
    when the Sun was in Aries. 'Cos you can't see the stars when the Sun's
    out, so they do a calculation which has got wrong since the Sun signs
    were worked out a couple of thousand years ago. (It's due to precession:
    real astronomy is a lot more interesting than (fake) astrology.)

    None of that means astrology is of no use. Even for something as trivial
    as finding a quick and well understood way of roughly dividing a crowd
    into 12.

    Isn't month of birth slightly easier?

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 12:51:11 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 13:01:04 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 12:34, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 9 May 2025 at 11:04:01 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-) >>>
    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a >>> protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    I think that was rather the point he was making. But obvious facetiousness >> might well be a good defence. Or does one have to take the sense of humour of
    one's putative victims as one finds it?

    It would have to be established that it was in fact (a) facetious, (b) obviously so and (c) that obvious facetiousness is a legitimate defence.

    I doubt if Lucy Connolly would think it's a good idea to rely on it:

    https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uk/tory-councillors-wife-jailed-tweets-southport-denied-temporary-release/

    Victims anyway tend not to have much of a sense of humour about what
    caused them to be victims.

    Anyway, what is your answer to my original question? You seem to have neglected to say.

    My answer to your original question is that I have no idea and don't care. Without prejudice to the fact that I have no obligation to answer it.

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 15:57:52 2025
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 12:49, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I'm not sure that Pope Leo is named after the constellation, though I
    suppose they are both named after the lion.

    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and >repetitive though.

    It's been reported that the current Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a mark of respect for the previous holder of that name, Leo XIII. Leo XIII had a reputation for both intellectualism and favouring social justice, supporting the creation of trade unions and campaigns for fair wages and safe working conditions, while at the same time affirming the rights to property and free enterprise.

    The very first Pope Leo was named that by his parents; he served as Pope
    before the tradition arose of choosing a pontifical name.

    Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more
    interesting. It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    I'm sure the Pope doesn't need to break the ice at parties. More generally, Sagittarius isn't used as a given name anywhere else either. Practically
    every Pope for the last thousand years has taken their pontifical name from either a previous Pope or some other icon of the church (and the only exceptions to that are those who chose to retain their birth name). So we're never going to get a Pope Sagittarius until people start calling their kids Sagittarius, and at least one young Sagittarius grows up to be a priest who
    is later canonised. After which some future Pope may find reason to choose
    that name. But we're not going to be around when that happens.

    What's a slightly more plausible possibility is that some future Pope will choose to re-use one of the names that, until now, has only been used once.
    It wouldn't surprise me at all if Leo XIV's successor is Francis II. But you never know, we might end up with a Hilarius II, a Severinus II or a
    Telesphorus II. Or, maybe, even, a Mark II.

    Mark

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Fri May 9 15:34:08 2025
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a
    protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply. So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I don't think astrology alone could be classed as a religion. Any more than fingering a rosary or bowing down on a mat could, in themselves, be classed
    as a religion. But astrology can be a part of the expression of some
    religions. Some branches of paganism, for example, practise astrology. In
    that context, it would be a religious activity, just like praying the rosary
    or praying in the direction of Mecca. But, in my experience, the people who
    do take it seriously in that context are just as dismissive of tabloid horoscopes as the rest of us.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was >sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in >jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star >sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    I recall reading a diary article in a newspaper which described a situation where the regular astrology correspondant was unexpectedly away (I think
    he'd been taken ill or something), so one of the sports correspondants
    dashed off a set of predictions in his lunch break and the newspaper
    published them. And nobody noticed any difference.

    Mark

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 9 16:11:53 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:31, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Quigley>

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 15:40:13 2025
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 12:47:25 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 13:33:00 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 12:49:41 +0100, Max Demian wrote:

    Did you know that the Sun signs published in daily papers are nearly a
    sign out? If you think you were born "in" Pisces you were probably
    born when the Sun was in Aries. 'Cos you can't see the stars when the
    Sun's out, so they do a calculation which has got wrong since the Sun
    signs were worked out a couple of thousand years ago. (It's due to
    precession:
    real astronomy is a lot more interesting than (fake) astrology.)

    None of that means astrology is of no use. Even for something as
    trivial as finding a quick and well understood way of roughly dividing
    a crowd into 12.

    Isn't month of birth slightly easier?

    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology
    can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients
    to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 18:11:57 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:12, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 12:49, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there
    had never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I'm not sure that Pope Leo is named after the constellation, though I
    suppose they are both named after the lion.

    Who knows what anything is named after?  Leo is a bit unimaginative and repetitive though.  Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more interesting.  It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    I recall that the first Pope John Paul was called John Paul I during his
    (short pontifical) lifetime. Usually the first of the name is not
    numbered, for example Queen Elizabeth. Or maybe it was all planned...

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 9 17:48:40 2025
    "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message news:il4s1kh0c8juppb0bnotjk08df88ki3krq@4ax.com...

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and >>repetitive though.

    It's been reported that the current Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a mark of respect for the previous holder of that name, Leo XIII. Leo XIII had a reputation for both intellectualism and favouring social justice, supporting the creation of trade unions and campaigns for fair wages and safe working conditions, while at the same time affirming the rights to property and free enterprise.

    [...]

    What's a slightly more plausible possibility is that some future Pope will choose to re-use one of the names that, until now, has only been used once. It wouldn't surprise me at all if Leo XIV's successor is Francis II. But you never know, we might end up with a Hilarius II, a Severinus II or a Telesphorus II. Or, maybe, even, a Mark II.

    But no Pope Normans so far. Not even one.

    Or King Normans, for that matter.

    Anywhere.



    bb

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 9 15:46:45 2025
    On 09/05/2025 15:34, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-) >>>
    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a >>> protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply. So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I don't think astrology alone could be classed as a religion. Any more than fingering a rosary or bowing down on a mat could, in themselves, be classed as a religion. But astrology can be a part of the expression of some religions. Some branches of paganism, for example, practise astrology. In that context, it would be a religious activity, just like praying the rosary or praying in the direction of Mecca. But, in my experience, the people who do take it seriously in that context are just as dismissive of tabloid horoscopes as the rest of us.

    If it's not a religion, is it a philosophical belief?

    People do believe in it, whether anyone thinks it's daft or not, and it
    can't just be dismissed out of hand.

    Do you have any definitions of the terms on which you rely?

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was
    sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in
    jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star
    sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    I recall reading a diary article in a newspaper which described a situation where the regular astrology correspondant was unexpectedly away (I think
    he'd been taken ill or something), so one of the sports correspondants
    dashed off a set of predictions in his lunch break and the newspaper published them. And nobody noticed any difference.

    Some rotten apples don't affect beliefs though, do they?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Fri May 9 15:30:38 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:20, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a
    protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply.  So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I'm not sure that's actually a legal argument that would stand up in
    court though. It sounds more like an unsubstantiated opinion.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    Well, she was obviously a charlatan. As exist in any religion or
    philosophical belief system of course. Even the Pope claims his
    thoughts come from a supernatural deity. And goes under a false name.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Fri May 9 13:53:05 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:20, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a
    protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply.  So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Since religion is a con and yet has protection, I don't see your point.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    Much like theologians say what they feel according to how the wind blows quoting books written by man and words guided by a mythical being.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 9 15:33:13 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:31, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit. However, isn't mutually exclusively with it having some use.

    I don't think utility comes into it. According to the law, all it needs
    to be is a religion or a philosophical belief.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 9 17:07:10 2025
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:

    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology
    can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients
    to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.



    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    I agree quite strongly with that. A Homeopath typically spends quite a
    long time on a consultation. Far longer than the 10 mins you'll get at
    the GP. And, most patients will respond positively to someone who
    listens to them sympathetically.

    I know that the Homeopathic 'remedy' is entirely useless, so it won't
    work on me. But, someone more open to suggestion may well benefit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri May 9 18:18:00 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 15:50:10 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 12:31:21 -0000 (UTC), Jethro_uk
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit.

    IME, there is a direct correlation between how convinced someone is
    that religion is a crock of shit and how little they actually know
    about religion.

    I did RE in primary school; so I'm certainly not ignorant of the finer points of Anglican theology. It's a god existing outside the physics of the known universe that I don't accept.


    However, isn't mutually
    exclusively with it having some use.



    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri May 9 18:20:17 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 17:48:40 BST, ""billy bookcase"" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message news:il4s1kh0c8juppb0bnotjk08df88ki3krq@4ax.com...

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and
    repetitive though.

    It's been reported that the current Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a mark of >> respect for the previous holder of that name, Leo XIII. Leo XIII had a
    reputation for both intellectualism and favouring social justice, supporting >> the creation of trade unions and campaigns for fair wages and safe working >> conditions, while at the same time affirming the rights to property and free >> enterprise.

    [...]

    What's a slightly more plausible possibility is that some future Pope will >> choose to re-use one of the names that, until now, has only been used once. >> It wouldn't surprise me at all if Leo XIV's successor is Francis II. But you >> never know, we might end up with a Hilarius II, a Severinus II or a
    Telesphorus II. Or, maybe, even, a Mark II.

    But no Pope Normans so far. Not even one.

    Or King Normans, for that matter.

    Anywhere.



    bb

    There were some Norman kings, though.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 9 20:46:26 2025
    On 09/05/2025 15:34, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-) >>>
    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a >>> protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply. So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I don't think astrology alone could be classed as a religion. Any more than fingering a rosary or bowing down on a mat could, in themselves, be classed as a religion. But astrology can be a part of the expression of some religions. Some branches of paganism, for example, practise astrology. In that context, it would be a religious activity, just like praying the rosary or praying in the direction of Mecca. But, in my experience, the people who do take it seriously in that context are just as dismissive of tabloid horoscopes as the rest of us.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was
    sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in
    jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star
    sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    I recall reading a diary article in a newspaper which described a situation where the regular astrology correspondant was unexpectedly away (I think
    he'd been taken ill or something),

    What an opportunity missed.
    You really should have used "Unforseen circumstances" there.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 20:57:25 2025
    On 09/05/2025 19:20, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 9 May 2025 at 17:48:40 BST, ""billy bookcase"" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:il4s1kh0c8juppb0bnotjk08df88ki3krq@4ax.com...

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote: >>
    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and >>>> repetitive though.

    It's been reported that the current Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a mark of
    respect for the previous holder of that name, Leo XIII. Leo XIII had a
    reputation for both intellectualism and favouring social justice, supporting
    the creation of trade unions and campaigns for fair wages and safe working >>> conditions, while at the same time affirming the rights to property and free
    enterprise.

    [...]

    What's a slightly more plausible possibility is that some future Pope will >>> choose to re-use one of the names that, until now, has only been used once. >>> It wouldn't surprise me at all if Leo XIV's successor is Francis II. But you
    never know, we might end up with a Hilarius II, a Severinus II or a
    Telesphorus II. Or, maybe, even, a Mark II.

    But no Pope Normans so far. Not even one.

    Or King Normans, for that matter.

    Anywhere.



    bb

    There were some Norman kings, though.

    Lots of them. Even Sicily had some.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri May 9 19:15:39 2025
    On 09/05/2025 17:48, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message news:il4s1kh0c8juppb0bnotjk08df88ki3krq@4ax.com...

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and
    repetitive though.

    It's been reported that the current Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a mark of >> respect for the previous holder of that name, Leo XIII. Leo XIII had a
    reputation for both intellectualism and favouring social justice, supporting >> the creation of trade unions and campaigns for fair wages and safe working >> conditions, while at the same time affirming the rights to property and free >> enterprise.

    [...]

    What's a slightly more plausible possibility is that some future Pope will >> choose to re-use one of the names that, until now, has only been used once. >> It wouldn't surprise me at all if Leo XIV's successor is Francis II. But you >> never know, we might end up with a Hilarius II, a Severinus II or a
    Telesphorus II. Or, maybe, even, a Mark II.

    But no Pope Normans so far. Not even one.

    Or King Normans, for that matter.

    Anywhere.

    There were quite a lot of Norman kings though. I'll take that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 9 19:19:41 2025
    On 09/05/2025 15:57, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    The very first Pope Leo was named that by his parents; he served as Pope before the tradition arose of choosing a pontifical name.

    Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more
    interesting. It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    I'm sure the Pope doesn't need to break the ice at parties. More generally, Sagittarius isn't used as a given name anywhere else either.

    Doesn't mean it can't be. Anyway, hasn't Rees-Mogg got one called that?
    Or am I misremembering?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Fri May 9 18:21:49 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 17:07:10 BST, "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:

    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology
    can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients
    to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.



    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    I agree quite strongly with that. A Homeopath typically spends quite a
    long time on a consultation. Far longer than the 10 mins you'll get at
    the GP. And, most patients will respond positively to someone who
    listens to them sympathetically.

    I know that the Homeopathic 'remedy' is entirely useless, so it won't
    work on me. But, someone more open to suggestion may well benefit.

    Bizarrely, the placebo effect is known to work even if the patient knows that they are receiving a placebo. Make of that what you will.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 19:40:10 2025
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote in message news:1481694371.bacb71c5@uninhabited.net...
    On 9 May 2025 at 17:48:40 BST, ""billy bookcase"" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:il4s1kh0c8juppb0bnotjk08df88ki3krq@4ax.com...

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:12:48 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote: >>
    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative and >>>> repetitive though.

    It's been reported that the current Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a mark of
    respect for the previous holder of that name, Leo XIII. Leo XIII had a
    reputation for both intellectualism and favouring social justice, supporting
    the creation of trade unions and campaigns for fair wages and safe working >>> conditions, while at the same time affirming the rights to property and free
    enterprise.

    [...]

    What's a slightly more plausible possibility is that some future Pope will >>> choose to re-use one of the names that, until now, has only been used once. >>> It wouldn't surprise me at all if Leo XIV's successor is Francis II. But you
    never know, we might end up with a Hilarius II, a Severinus II or a
    Telesphorus II. Or, maybe, even, a Mark II.

    But no Pope Normans so far. Not even one.

    Or King Normans, for that matter.

    Anywhere.



    bb

    There were some Norman kings, though.

    Although they were mostly called Wiliam. (2) and Henry (1)

    While King Odo was a Frank

    And plenty of Norman Popes.

    With 30+ of them on Linkedin alone


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 9 22:40:59 2025
    On 09/05/2025 15:30, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 13:20, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-) >>>
    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a >>> protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply.  So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I'm not sure that's actually a legal argument that would stand up in
    court though. It sounds more like an unsubstantiated opinion.

    I believe that it would stand up. I was a witness to a certain activity.
    It wasn't secondhand or hearsay. If required by a court, I would recount
    the events exactly as noted below. Perhaps you could explain why you
    think it was an unsubstantiated opinion; it would, of course be up to a
    jury to decide whether or not it was unsubstantiated.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was
    sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in
    jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star
    sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Fri May 9 22:16:55 2025
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:

    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology
    can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients
    to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.



    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured
    pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more interestingly,
    the placebo effect works even when people taking the pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any disease.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 9 22:37:55 2025
    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology
    can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients
    to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured
    pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more interestingly,
    the placebo effect works even when people taking the pills know that
    they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 9 22:45:58 2025
    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    I recall reading a diary article in a newspaper which described a situation where the regular astrology correspondant was unexpectedly away (I think
    he'd been taken ill or something), so one of the sports correspondants
    dashed off a set of predictions in his lunch break and the newspaper published them. And nobody noticed any difference.

    I recall reading about an experiment whereby an offer was made for
    free detailed horoscopes in return for feedback as to how accurate
    the recipients felt the horoscopes to be. The feedback duly showed
    the horoscopes to be widely regarded as highly accurate.

    Of course the same horoscope had been sent to all the recipients.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 9 22:55:32 2025
    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>> On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology >>>> can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients >>>> to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured
    pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more interestingly,
    the placebo effect works even when people taking the pills know that
    they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps slowing disease progression.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 23:27:01 2025
    On 19:18 9 May 2025, Roger Hayter said:

    On 9 May 2025 at 15:50:10 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 12:31:21 -0000 (UTC), Jethro_uk
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]


    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a
    con.

    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit.

    IME, there is a direct correlation between how convinced someone is
    that religion is a crock of shit and how little they actually know
    about religion.

    I did RE in primary school; so I'm certainly not ignorant of the
    finer points of Anglican theology. It's a god existing outside the
    physics of the known universe that I don't accept.

    Isn't that nothing more than a metaphor, useful for its time but hardly
    a guaranteed factual depiction?

    Similarly, no-one truly thinks God is an old man with a white beard
    hiding behind a cloud. Or that when God "speaks", his words will be
    understood by speakers of any language.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 9 22:12:03 2025
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 18:11:57 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 13:12, Norman Wells wrote:

    Who knows what anything is named after?  Leo is a bit unimaginative and
    repetitive though.  Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more
    interesting.  It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    I recall that the first Pope John Paul was called John Paul I during his >(short pontifical) lifetime. Usually the first of the name is not
    numbered, for example Queen Elizabeth. Or maybe it was all planned...

    John Paul I was the first Pope to deliberately adopt the ordinal number
    despite it being unnecessary as he was, at the time, the only one of that
    name. Francis, for example, another recent Pope who adopted a previously
    unused pontifical name, did not style himself Francis I, although he will subsequently be recorded as such should there ever be a Francis II.

    JP I's reasons for adopting an unnecessary ordinal are not entirely known.
    It has given rise to conspiracy theories, in turn augmented by his untimely death. Alternatively - and supported by his own statement that "my reign
    will be a short one" shortly after his election - he was a prophet who
    foresaw not only his own death but the name choice of his successor.

    Mark

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 22:02:53 2025
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    Bizarrely, the placebo effect is known to work even if the patient knows that they are receiving a placebo. Make of that what you will.

    It’s straightforward enough. A tale from a psychology course some sixty
    years ago…

    The workers in a factory were unhappy with their lot, and things weren’t going well. The management decided to try putting in some aircon.
    Productivity soared.

    Then, for an unremembered reason, the aircon was taken out. Astonishingly, productivity soared again. The management were mightily puzzled by this,
    and called for help.

    The aircon wasn’t important - the key factor was that in both of these
    steps, the workforce were aware that management were concerned about them, which was the critical factor.

    Your placebo story is another aspect of this, the parallel being fairly obvious.

    --
    Spike

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 9 22:34:23 2025
    On 2025-05-09, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 9 May 2025 at 17:07:10 BST, "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology
    can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients
    to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    I agree quite strongly with that. A Homeopath typically spends quite a
    long time on a consultation. Far longer than the 10 mins you'll get at
    the GP. And, most patients will respond positively to someone who
    listens to them sympathetically.

    I know that the Homeopathic 'remedy' is entirely useless, so it won't
    work on me. But, someone more open to suggestion may well benefit.

    Bizarrely, the placebo effect is known to work even if the patient
    knows that they are receiving a placebo. Make of that what you will.

    It turns out that peoples' brains are not entirely rational and under
    complete conscious control. Who knew?

    It reminds me of the lifesize cardboard cut-out pictures of policemen
    that some shops put up. Nobody thinks they're real policemen, but they apparently reduce shoplifting anyway.

    I'm not sure what effect the lifesize cardboard cut-out picture of
    Brian Harvey that used to loom over Oxford Street had.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 10 07:33:30 2025
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting
    patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 07:49:45 2025
    On 09/05/2025 in message <XnsB2DAEE8D2839E1F3QA2@135.181.20.170> Pamela
    wrote:

    Similarly, no-one truly thinks God is an old man with a white beard
    hiding behind a cloud. Or that when God "speaks", his words will be >understood by speakers of any language.

    Not sure you can speak for others in this, people have their own beliefs.

    My view is that somebody of note did something that had quite an impact so
    it was recorded, bit like biographies nowadays.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    Tell me what you need, and I'll tell you how to get along without it.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sat May 10 08:32:12 2025
    On 09/05/2025 22:12, Mark Goodge wrote:

    JP I's reasons for adopting an unnecessary ordinal are not entirely known.
    It has given rise to conspiracy theories, in turn augmented by his untimely death. Alternatively - and supported by his own statement that "my reign
    will be a short one" shortly after his election - he was a prophet who foresaw not only his own death but the name choice of his successor.

    If he really knew, it seems such a waste of time and effort to commit
    the church to another election so soon. Perhaps, like Biden, he should
    have stepped down.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sat May 10 08:03:13 2025
    On 09/05/2025 22:40, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 15:30, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 13:20, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted
    today. ;-)

    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and
    therefore a
    protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups >>>> based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical >>>> belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply.  So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I'm not sure that's actually a legal argument that would stand up in
    court though.  It sounds more like an unsubstantiated opinion.

    I believe that it would stand up. I was a witness to a certain activity.
    It wasn't secondhand or hearsay. If required by a court, I would recount
    the events exactly as noted below. Perhaps you could explain why you
    think it was an unsubstantiated opinion; it would, of course be up to a
    jury to decide whether or not it was unsubstantiated.

    That would be single witness evidence. There's a difference between
    that and a legal argument that astrology is neither a religion nor a philosophical belief. You could have been witnessing a charlatan's
    actions, for example, but it doesn't prove that all astrology is
    charlatanism.

    Anyway, the consequences of a court deciding, whether based on your
    evidence or not, that astrology is not a religion or a philosophical
    belief, may be rather serious for us all. It would be deciding that
    astrology is not a protected characteristic from the point of view of discrimination, meaning that whoever cares to would be perfectly free to discriminate against anyone, including you and me, on the basis of their
    star sign. There would be no protection for example against anyone
    saying I'm not going to serve you or employ you because you're a Capricorn.


    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was
    sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in
    jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she >>> was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star >>> sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was >>> a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she >>> read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if >>> it was syndicated.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sat May 10 07:28:05 2025
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:16:55 +0100, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:

    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting
    patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.



    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured
    pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of Smarties
    and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any disease.

    Mark

    I think "treat" would be a better word than "cure".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Omega@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 10 11:09:27 2025
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?





    I would say no Norman.

    Astrologers must have been our ancient astronomers, surely, who
    collected empirical data to map out the heavens in their day and with considerable accuracy considering their tools were sticks and bits of
    string.

    Tales of the stars and planets describing our lives and/or our future
    could well have been invented as mnemonic devices to make the hard nosed business of astronomy more interesting to their students.

    Some people say Buddhism is not a religion but a philosophy but first
    glance for me, it's as controlling as any other religion. Lead a good
    life or you will not come back in another life or if you do, your status
    will be greatly diminished. Christianity has hell for wrong doers, of
    course. Etc, Etc.

    I'm not an expert on religions but most if not all have some form of
    punishment if the doctrine of their faith isn't followed.

    Religion could be defined as having a doctrine of punishment for wrong
    doing, somewhere in its teaching.

    Astrology appears to have no such doctrine of punishment so I would say,
    then not a Religion.

    omega

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Sat May 10 10:54:13 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting
    patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your brother's valuable research.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 10:46:51 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 09:18:42 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 22:45:58 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    I recall reading a diary article in a newspaper which described a situation >>> where the regular astrology correspondant was unexpectedly away (I think >>> he'd been taken ill or something), so one of the sports correspondants
    dashed off a set of predictions in his lunch break and the newspaper
    published them. And nobody noticed any difference.

    I recall reading about an experiment whereby an offer was made for
    free detailed horoscopes in return for feedback as to how accurate
    the recipients felt the horoscopes to be. The feedback duly showed
    the horoscopes to be widely regarded as highly accurate.

    Of course the same horoscope had been sent to all the recipients.

    That sort of thing doesn't just apply to astrology. I recall a
    lecturer asking the class to each submit a sample of their handwriting
    which he would send for personality analysis. The following week, he
    gave the students their individual analysis and asked how many thought
    it accurate.The vast majority thought the analysis was highly
    accurate. He then asked them to swap their analysis with the student
    beside them and they were taken aback to discover that everyone had an identical one.

    This is achieved through vague generalisation. For example, how many
    people would disagree that they "are inclined to be a bit lacking in confidence and wish they had more confidence when dealing with people
    in authority"?

    I think nearly everyone realises that newspaper horoscopes are fabricated nonsense. But there are clearly people (like Nancy Reagan) who believe that there is a system of astrological 'science' that can make predictions for individuals based on their precise individual birth time and current astrological occurrences. It is this individual and detailed astrological prediction theory that presumably might want to be acknowledged as a philosophical belief, not the sort of stuff they put in the Daily Mirror.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 11:01:02 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 11:35:57 BST, "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    No.

    Next.

    Oh, you wanted an explanation?

    Here you go:

    The starting point is to acknowledge that the court is not concerned
    with the truth or otherwise of the beliefs in question but will not
    recognise as a religion everything that chooses to call itself a
    religion. [^1] The courts have held that "to give [a] purpose the name
    of "religious" or "education" is not to conclude the matter." [^2]

    In short, for something to be considered as a religion for the purpose
    of legislation, more is required than merely claiming "[x] is a
    religion" for all values of [x], including, but not limited to, astrology.

    Helpful in this regard is the Supreme Court's consideration of the
    meaning of "religious worship" for registered places of worship [^3] in
    the case of Hodkin. [^4]

    Having reviewed the relevant case law, (including case law from other jurisdictions [^5]), Lord Toulson, who gave the leading judgment in
    Hodkin, stated at paragraph [57] that:

    "For the purposes of PWRA, I would describe religion in summary as a spiritual or non-secular belief system, held by a group of adherents,
    which claims to explain mankind's place in the universe and relationship
    with the infinite, and to teach its adherents how they are to live their lives in conformity with the spiritual understanding associated with the belief system. By spiritual or non-secular I mean a belief system which
    goes beyond that which can be perceived by the senses or ascertained by
    the application of science. I prefer not to use the word "supernatural"
    to express this element, because it is a loaded word which can carry a variety of connotations. Such a belief system may or may not involve
    belief in a supreme being, but it does involve a belief that there is
    more to be understood about mankind's nature and relationship to the
    universe than can be gained from the senses or from science. I emphasise
    that this is intended to be a description and not a definitive formula."

    On the subject of "religious worship", Lord Toulson interprets it as being:

    "...wide enough to include religious services, whether or not the form
    of service falls within the narrower definition adopted in Segerdal.
    This broader interpretation accords with standard dictionary
    definitions. The Chambers Dictionary, 12th ed (2011) defines the noun "worship" as including both "adoration paid to a deity, etc." and
    "religious service", and it defines "worship" as an intransitive verb as
    "to perform acts of adoration; to take part in religious service".
    Similarly, the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 12th ed (2011),
    defines "worship" as including both "the feeling and expression of
    reverence and adoration of a deity" and "religious rites and
    ceremonies". The broader interpretation accords with the purpose of the statute in permitting members of a religious congregation, who have a
    meeting place where they perform their religious rites, to carry out religious ceremonies of marriage there.

    "Their authorisation to do so should not depend on fine theological or liturgical niceties as to how precisely they see and express their relationship with the infinite (referred to by Scientologists as "God"
    in their creed and universal prayer). Those matters, which have been
    gone into in close detail in the evidence in this case, are more fitting
    for theologians than for the Registrar General or the courts."

    In Hodkin, the court has taken a broad view of what it means to be a
    religion and the requirements of religious worship, recognising the
    inherent difficulties of attempting to attach a narrowly circumscribed meaning to the word, including "the different context in which the issue
    may arise, the variety of world religions, developments of new religions
    and religious practices, and developments in the common understanding of
    the concept of religion due to cultural changes" [^6]

    It is noteworthy that in Hodkin, Lord Toulson distinguished and excluded secular belief systems from the description of religion.

    Therefore, from both statute and case law, it is possible to draw the principles that religion is characterised by belief in one or more gods
    or spiritual or non-secular principles or things, and a relationship
    between the adherents of the religion and the gods, principles or things which is expressed by worship, reverence or adoration, veneration, intercession, or by some other religious rite or service.

    Based on this, astrology may well be considered a secular belief system
    but it falls some considerable way short of being considered a religion.

    If you want to argue otherwise, please include references to relevant
    statute and case law as I have done here.

    Regards

    S.P.

    [^1] Re Coats Trusts, Coats v Gilmour [1948] Ch 340 (CA) 346-347
    [^2] National Anti-Vivisection Society v IRC [1948] AC 31
    [^3] Section 2 of the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (PWRA)
    [^4] R (on the application of Hodkin and another) v Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages [2013] UKSC 77
    [^5] He cites the judgments of Wilson and Deane JJ in Church of the New
    Faith v Comr of Pay-Roll Tax (Victoria) (1983) 154 CLR as helpful on the question
    [^6] Per Lord Toulson para 34

    Which leaves us with the question Norman didn't ask; could it be a relevant philosophical belief within the meaning of the relevant protected characteristic in the Equality Act? No doubt there is a similar weighty body of case law on this.


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 10 12:32:17 2025
    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting
    patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper
    clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such
    as Covid.

    The two key precepts for homoeopaths are: (a) Like cures like. A
    substance that can cause symptoms in a healthy person can also provoke a healing reaction in a person who has those symptoms. I don't think
    that's an entirely irrational belief. (b) The more the remedy is
    diluted, the more powerful it becomes. That, I think, must be contrary
    to known science.

    I grew up with a parent who kept a huge array of homoeopathic remedies
    and was sure that they had more than just a placebo effect. But a
    person's faith is no proof of anything.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sat May 10 12:24:45 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>>> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive >>> high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are >>> loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a >> particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular
    patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your
    brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such
    as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done.
    Though not often.




    The two key precepts for homoeopaths are: (a) Like cures like. A
    substance that can cause symptoms in a healthy person can also provoke a healing reaction in a person who has those symptoms. I don't think
    that's an entirely irrational belief. (b) The more the remedy is
    diluted, the more powerful it becomes. That, I think, must be contrary
    to known science.

    I grew up with a parent who kept a huge array of homoeopathic remedies
    and was sure that they had more than just a placebo effect. But a
    person's faith is no proof of anything.


    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat May 10 13:02:02 2025
    On 09:37 10 May 2025, Martin Harran said:
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:12:03 +0100, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 18:11:57 +0100, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 13:12, Norman Wells wrote:


    Who knows what anything is named after?  Leo is a bit
    unimaginative and repetitive though.  Pope Sagittarius the First
    would be much more interesting.  It would break the ice at
    parties if nothing else.

    I recall that the first Pope John Paul was called John Paul I during
    his (short pontifical) lifetime. Usually the first of the name is
    not numbered, for example Queen Elizabeth. Or maybe it was all
    planned...

    John Paul I was the first Pope to deliberately adopt the ordinal
    number despite it being unnecessary as he was, at the time, the only
    one of that name.

    Have you got a source for that? I thought the ordinal was only added
    when John Paul II came along.

    Not only was Pope John Paul I the first to use the ordinal "I" but he
    was also the first pope to use two names, one from each of his
    predecessors.

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  • From kat@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 13:25:43 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:31, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit. However, isn't mutually exclusively with it having some use.



    It surely does. I am a Leo, born in the Year of the Tiger. Been a inspiration for choosing eail addresses.

    --
    kat
    >^..^<

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 13:48:40 2025
    On Sat, 10 May 2025 09:37:58 +0100, Martin Harran <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:12:03 +0100, Mark Goodge ><usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 18:11:57 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 13:12, Norman Wells wrote:

    Who knows what anything is named after?  Leo is a bit unimaginative and >>>> repetitive though.  Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more
    interesting.  It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    I recall that the first Pope John Paul was called John Paul I during his >>>(short pontifical) lifetime. Usually the first of the name is not >>>numbered, for example Queen Elizabeth. Or maybe it was all planned...

    John Paul I was the first Pope to deliberately adopt the ordinal number >>despite it being unnecessary as he was, at the time, the only one of that >>name.

    Have you got a source for that? I thought the ordinal was only added
    when John Paul II came along.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I

    See also this contemporary news report, which uses the ordinal:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJ_C63DuJq0

    And, from the Vatican website, this copy of a letter he wrote:

    https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-i/en/letters/documents/hf_jp-i_let_19780901_ratzinger.html

    Note the signature 'IOANNES PAULUS PP. I'.

    Mark

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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 10 13:38:02 2025
    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>>>> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should >>>>>> report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive >>>> high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are >>>> loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or >>>> why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular >>> patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your >>> brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper
    clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such
    as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done. Though not often.


    And if the condition is bronchitis, or headaches, or backache, or a UTI,
    it's possible that the patient will make a speedy recovery no matter
    which bottle they drink.

    Measuring a patient's amelioration or recovery is unlikely to be an
    exact science, in many cases.






    The two key precepts for homoeopaths are: (a) Like cures like. A
    substance that can cause symptoms in a healthy person can also provoke a
    healing reaction in a person who has those symptoms. I don't think
    that's an entirely irrational belief. (b) The more the remedy is
    diluted, the more powerful it becomes. That, I think, must be contrary
    to known science.

    I grew up with a parent who kept a huge array of homoeopathic remedies
    and was sure that they had more than just a placebo effect. But a
    person's faith is no proof of anything.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 10 14:13:49 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.


    bb

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sat May 10 13:26:40 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 13:38:02 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should >>>>>>> report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much >>>>> less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago, >>>>> yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive >>>>> high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are >>>>> loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or >>>>> why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the >>>>> just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular >>>> patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your >>>> brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable >>> of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper
    clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such
    as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A >> trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is >> randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the >> patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done.
    Though not often.


    And if the condition is bronchitis, or headaches, or backache, or a UTI,
    it's possible that the patient will make a speedy recovery no matter
    which bottle they drink.

    Measuring a patient's amelioration or recovery is unlikely to be an
    exact science, in many cases.






    The two key precepts for homoeopaths are: (a) Like cures like. A
    substance that can cause symptoms in a healthy person can also provoke a >>> healing reaction in a person who has those symptoms. I don't think
    that's an entirely irrational belief. (b) The more the remedy is
    diluted, the more powerful it becomes. That, I think, must be contrary
    to known science.

    I grew up with a parent who kept a huge array of homoeopathic remedies
    and was sure that they had more than just a placebo effect. But a
    person's faith is no proof of anything.



    It doesn't have to be exact, just consistent. The statistics will take care of random errors (largely by making the result less conclusive).

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sat May 10 14:45:19 2025
    On 09/05/2025 03:34 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 09:53, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    No. Astrologers are an abomination and *should* be persecuted today. ;-) >>>
    The problem with that, despite the smiley and its possible truth, is
    that, if astrology is a religion or philosophical belief and therefore a >>> protected characteristic, your comment could be regarded as 'hate
    speech', ie 'inciting hatred or hostility towards individuals or groups
    based on protected characteristics like race, religion ...' etc, and
    therefore criminal.

    So, it comes down to whether astrology is a religion or a philosophical
    belief, both of which are protected characteristics, and could in my
    view apply. So, how would you argue in your defence?

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    I don't think astrology alone could be classed as a religion. Any more than fingering a rosary or bowing down on a mat could, in themselves, be classed as a religion. But astrology can be a part of the expression of some religions. Some branches of paganism, for example, practise astrology. In that context, it would be a religious activity, just like praying the rosary or praying in the direction of Mecca. But, in my experience, the people who do take it seriously in that context are just as dismissive of tabloid horoscopes as the rest of us.

    Flying back in business class from a meeting in the USA in 1995, I was
    sitting next to a very well-dressed, late middle-aged woman (covered in
    jewellery as it happens). She had a laptop open and I could see that she
    was "generating" horoscopes. She was writing a few lines under each star
    sign, without recourse to any background information. What she wrote was
    a work of fiction, with its source entirely in her mind. What came next
    had me almost laughing out loud. Having finished all the horoscopes, she
    read through them from top to bottom and then started cutting and
    pasting the text from one horoscope to another until she was satisfied
    with each "prediction"! When she had finished she saved the final
    document. I assume it was sent to a newspaper - perhaps more than one if
    it was syndicated.

    I recall reading a diary article in a newspaper which described a situation where the regular astrology correspondant was unexpectedly away (I think
    he'd been taken ill or something), so one of the sports correspondants
    dashed off a set of predictions in his lunch break and the newspaper published them. And nobody noticed any difference.

    Mark

    Kelvin McKenzie (of blessed memory) recalled having to fire a writer of
    the astrology column in The Sun. He started off the letter:

    "Dear Xxxxxxx,

    As you will have foreseen..."


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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Sat May 10 14:49:25 2025
    On 09/05/2025 06:11 PM, Max Demian wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 13:12, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 12:49, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there
    had never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I'm not sure that Pope Leo is named after the constellation, though I
    suppose they are both named after the lion.

    Who knows what anything is named after? Leo is a bit unimaginative
    and repetitive though. Pope Sagittarius the First would be much more
    interesting. It would break the ice at parties if nothing else.

    I recall that the first Pope John Paul was called John Paul I during his (short pontifical) lifetime. Usually the first of the name is not
    numbered, for example Queen Elizabeth. Or maybe it was all planned...

    There surely wasn't all that much time for planning.

    September 1978... I remember seeing a headline about the Pope having
    died and wondering why the publication was a few weeks late with the news.

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 10 15:01:24 2025
    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:


    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done. Though not often.


    Homeopathic remedies are prepared by diluting an original substance in
    water or alcohol many times, often to the point where it's
    mathematically unlikely that *any* molecules of the original substance
    remain.

    So, both the treated group and the control group are getting pure water.

    If homeopathy worked, there'd be no end of trials. But, as it doesn't
    work, there's no incentive for practitioners to participate in trials
    that prove it does not work.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 14:30:24 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 14:26:53 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Note: this a repost of a post that never made it to Chiark

    On 9 May 2025 18:18:00 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 15:50:10 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 12:31:21 -0000 (UTC), Jethro_uk
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con. >>>>
    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit.

    IME, there is a direct correlation between how convinced someone is
    that religion is a crock of shit and how little they actually know
    about religion.

    I did RE in primary school; so I'm certainly not ignorant of the finer points
    of Anglican theology.

    You must have been an exceptionally bright student to grasp the fine
    points of theology as a primary school student. You must also have
    been lucky to have teachers who could see that and encourage it.
    Things may have changed since I was at primary school (Catholic) in
    the late 50s/early 60s but at that stage, we were taught mostly
    stories from the bible along with things we *had to believe* rather
    than *why* we should believe them.


    You need someone to explain the hazards of literal interpretation of speech.





    It's a god existing outside the physics of the known
    universe that I don't accept.

    My love for my wife and how I picked her out of a crowded room over 50
    years ago is outside the physics of the known universe; does that mean
    she did really stand out for me and my love for her does not exist?


    I see no reason to suppose that undoubtedly fortunate event cannot be
    explained by the known physical laws of the universe. The fact that it is too complicated to explain does not mean it is supernatural. OTOH, omniscience and existence outside time *are* incompatible with the physical universe.







    However, isn't mutually
    exclusively with it having some use.



    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 10 15:43:50 2025
    On Sat, 10 May 2025 10:54:13 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens"
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting
    patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure
    any disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using
    massive high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that
    there are loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it
    more puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of
    interest) or why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not
    to work in a particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out
    why in a particular patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change.
    But I commend your brother's valuable research.

    He thinks we are moving towards a world where drugs are genetically
    matched to patients - a persons genome being the key to everything.

    When I pointed out that medieval medicine was predicated on the idea that disease was specific to individuals (and thence the cure) and this isn't
    a million miles away from that :)

    Things got even more interesting when he commented that another factor in individual responses to medicines is when they are taken. Suggesting that biorhythms might just be something after all ....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Sat May 10 18:46:03 2025
    On 10/05/2025 13:07, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 12:01, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Which leaves us with the question Norman didn't ask; could it be a
    relevant philosophical belief within the meaning of the relevant protected >> characteristic in the Equality Act?  No doubt there is a similar
    weighty body of case law on this.

    I would respectfully suggest that this is a much wider question than
    that asked by Norman.

    I would further suggest that astrology could be considered a
    philosophical belief but whether or not that gave rise to a valid action under the Equality Act would very much depend upon the precise
    circumstances of the case.

    "Each case is judged on its own facts and its own merits", etc.

    Not so. It's a matter of fact to be determined whether astrology is a philosophical belief. It either is or it isn't. It doesn't depend on
    the circumstances of any particular case.

    <irrelevant foreign cases not decided under the Equality Act snipped)

    I am not aware of similar cases in the UK, but Victoria Brockley,
    partner at law firm Laytons ETL, says such practices in the UK are
    completely lawful.  "Using a star sign to match job applicants isn't technically unlawful because star signs and astrology are not protected characteristics under the Equality Act," she says. "There could,
    therefore, be no discrimination arising from choosing candidates in this way."

    But that's very dubious advice. And we're discussing here exactly why
    it's dubious. A bald statement or unargued proposition that astrology
    is not a protected characteristic, doesn't cut it when there are clearly arguments that it is.

    Similarly, Jim Moore, HR consultant at Hamilton Nash, says the practice
    may be legal, but it comes with heavy reputational damage risk. "If
    you're hiring team members based on the movements of Mars and Jupiter,
    you're clearly talking out of Uranus." (which I think is a better joke
    than that attempted by Norman when starting the thread).

    So, he hasn't considered it in any depth either, nor it seems has he
    come to any conclusion. It 'may' be legal. Then again it may not.

    Interestingly, I cannot find similar quotes for people claiming that astrology IS a protected characteristic under the Equality Act.

    That is precisely why we're discussing it. It's what legal discussions
    are for.

    Make of that what you will, but I would suggest that without an actual
    ruling on the matter, the only accurate answer to the question is: "It
    might be but we cannot be dogmatic about it until a determination is
    made by a tribunal."

    The idea is to have a rational debate about it such as may be had in
    court when the matter eventually comes up, and to form our own conclusions.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sat May 10 18:30:32 2025
    On 10/05/2025 14:13, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.

    Well, under the Equality Act, religion and philosophical belief are
    lumped together and treated essentially as one thing so pedantic
    distinctions are unnecessary.

    What dictionary or dictionaries are you using for your definition of
    religion? And why, if you don't, do you not consider astrology to be a philosophical belief?

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Sat May 10 18:22:51 2025
    On 10/05/2025 11:35, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    No.

    Next.

    Oh, you wanted an explanation?

    Here you go:

    The starting point is to acknowledge that the court is not concerned
    with the truth or otherwise of the beliefs in question but will not
    recognise as a religion everything that chooses to call itself a
    religion. [^1]  The courts have held that "to give [a] purpose the name
    of "religious" or "education" is not to conclude the matter." [^2]

    In short, for something to be considered as a religion for the purpose
    of legislation, more is required than merely claiming "[x] is a
    religion" for all values of [x], including, but not limited to, astrology.

    Helpful in this regard is the Supreme Court's consideration of the
    meaning of "religious worship" for registered places of worship [^3] in
    the case of Hodkin. [^4]

    Having reviewed the relevant case law, (including case law from other jurisdictions [^5]), Lord Toulson, who gave the leading judgment in
    Hodkin, stated at paragraph [57] that:

    "For the purposes of PWRA, I would describe religion in summary as a spiritual or non-secular belief system, held by a group of adherents,
    which claims to explain mankind's place in the universe and relationship
    with the infinite, and to teach its adherents how they are to live their lives in conformity with the spiritual understanding associated with the belief system. By spiritual or non-secular I mean a belief system which
    goes beyond that which can be perceived by the senses or ascertained by
    the application of science. I prefer not to use the word "supernatural"
    to express this element, because it is a loaded word which can carry a variety of connotations. Such a belief system may or may not involve
    belief in a supreme being, but it does involve a belief that there is
    more to be understood about mankind's nature and relationship to the
    universe than can be gained from the senses or from science. I emphasise
    that this is intended to be a description and not a definitive formula."

    On the subject of "religious worship", Lord Toulson interprets it as being:

    "...wide enough to include religious services, whether or not the form
    of service falls within the narrower definition adopted in Segerdal.
    This broader interpretation accords with standard dictionary
    definitions. The Chambers Dictionary, 12th ed (2011) defines the noun "worship" as including both "adoration paid to a deity, etc." and
    "religious service", and it defines "worship" as an intransitive verb as
    "to perform acts of adoration; to take part in religious service".
    Similarly, the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 12th ed (2011),
    defines "worship" as including both "the feeling and expression of
    reverence and adoration of a deity" and "religious rites and
    ceremonies". The broader interpretation accords with the purpose of the statute in permitting members of a religious congregation, who have a
    meeting place where they perform their religious rites, to carry out religious ceremonies of marriage there.

    "Their authorisation to do so should not depend on fine theological or liturgical niceties as to how precisely they see and express their relationship with the infinite (referred to by Scientologists as "God"
    in their creed and universal prayer). Those matters, which have been
    gone into in close detail in the evidence in this case, are more fitting
    for theologians than for the Registrar General or the courts."

    In Hodkin, the court has taken a broad view of what it means to be a
    religion and the requirements of religious worship, recognising the
    inherent difficulties of attempting to attach a narrowly circumscribed meaning to the word, including "the different context in which the issue
    may arise, the variety of world religions, developments of new religions
    and religious practices, and developments in the common understanding of
    the concept of religion due to cultural changes" [^6]

    It is noteworthy that in Hodkin, Lord Toulson distinguished and excluded secular belief systems from the description of religion.

    Therefore, from both statute and case law, it is possible to draw the principles that religion is characterised by belief in one or more gods
    or spiritual or non-secular principles or things, and a relationship
    between the adherents of the religion and the gods, principles or things which is expressed by worship, reverence or adoration, veneration, intercession, or by some other religious rite or service.

    Based on this, astrology may well be considered a secular belief system
    but it falls some considerable way short of being considered a religion.

    If you want to argue otherwise, please include references to relevant
    statute and case law as I have done here.

    There's no need. You've just destroyed your own argument by saying
    astrology may well be considered a secular belief system. You see, it's
    not only religions that are protected under the Equality Act, but also philosophical beliefs, which of course your 'secular belief system'
    undoubtedly is.

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10

    Astrology seems to be covered one way or the other even if not strictly
    a religion.

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  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat May 10 14:48:33 2025
    On 13:38 10 May 2025, Martin Harran said:
    On Sat, 10 May 2025 13:02:02 +0100, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:
    On 09:37 10 May 2025, Martin Harran said:
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:12:03 +0100, Mark Goodge
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 18:11:57 +0100, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 13:12, Norman Wells wrote:


    Who knows what anything is named after?  Leo is a bit
    unimaginative and repetitive though.  Pope Sagittarius the
    First would be much more interesting.  It would break the ice
    at parties if nothing else.

    I recall that the first Pope John Paul was called John Paul I
    during his (short pontifical) lifetime. Usually the first of the
    name is not numbered, for example Queen Elizabeth. Or maybe it was >>>>>all planned...

    John Paul I was the first Pope to deliberately adopt the ordinal
    number despite it being unnecessary as he was, at the time, the
    only one of that name.

    Have you got a source for that? I thought the ordinal was only
    added when John Paul II came along.

    Not only was Pope John Paul I the first to use the ordinal "I"

    Same question that I put to Mark - do you have a source for him using
    it during his pontificate?

    Search for his obituary, which will use the contemporaneous name. He
    will be referred to as "John Paul I", before any John Paul II was
    anticipated.

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Omega on Sat May 10 14:42:04 2025
    On 10/05/2025 11:09 AM, Omega wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:

    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I would say no Norman.

    Astrologers must have been our ancient astronomers, surely, who
    collected empirical data to map out the heavens in their day and with considerable accuracy considering their tools were sticks and bits of
    string.

    Tales of the stars and planets describing our lives and/or our future
    could well have been invented as mnemonic devices to make the hard nosed business of astronomy more interesting to their students.

    Some people say Buddhism is not a religion but a philosophy but first
    glance for me, it's as controlling as any other religion. Lead a good
    life or you will not come back in another life or if you do, your status
    will be greatly diminished. Christianity has hell for wrong doers, of course. Etc, Etc.

    I'm not an expert on religions but most if not all have some form of punishment if the doctrine of their faith isn't followed.

    Religion could be defined as having a doctrine of punishment for wrong
    doing, somewhere in its teaching.

    Astrology appears to have no such doctrine of punishment so I would say,
    then not a Religion.

    I would say that religion is based upon the concept of physical death
    not being the end of the individual. And that therefore, post-mortem
    (impliedly unavoidable) punishment for earthly misbehaviour is going
    unless guilt is atoned fot by some religious obligation or another.

    In other words, everywhere and anywhere, religion is an attempt at rationalising the certainty of death.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Omega on Sat May 10 18:04:20 2025
    On 10/05/2025 11:09, Omega wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    I would say no Norman.

    Astrologers must have been our ancient astronomers, surely, who
    collected empirical data to map out the heavens in their day and with considerable accuracy considering their tools were sticks and bits of
    string.

    Tales of the stars and planets describing our lives and/or our future
    could well have been invented as mnemonic devices to make the hard nosed business of astronomy more interesting to their students.

    Some people say Buddhism is not a religion but a philosophy but first
    glance for me, it's as controlling as any other religion. Lead a good
    life or you will not come back in another life or if you do, your status
    will be greatly diminished.  Christianity has hell for wrong doers, of course.  Etc, Etc.

    I'm not an expert on religions but most if not all have some form of punishment if the doctrine of their faith isn't followed.

    Religion could be defined as having a doctrine of punishment for wrong
    doing, somewhere in its teaching.

    Astrology appears to have no such doctrine of punishment so I would say,
    then not a Religion.

    So, your definition of a religion requires a doctrine of punishment.
    However, since none of the dictionaries I can access online say that,
    can you tell me please where this definition is to be found, and why it
    is so different?

    Anyway, besides religion, philosophical belief is also a protected characteristic under the Equality Act. Is astrology not a philosophical belief?

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 21:27:50 2025
    On Sat, 10 May 2025 14:48:33 +0100, Pamela <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 13:38 10 May 2025, Martin Harran said:

    Same question that I put to Mark - do you have a source for him using
    it during his pontificate?

    Search for his obituary, which will use the contemporaneous name. He
    will be referred to as "John Paul I", before any John Paul II was >anticipated.

    Yes, indeed. Here's one:

    https://www.thetimes.com/tto/archive/frame/page/1978-09-30/16/full.jpg

    (top right hand article on that page)

    Mark

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Sat May 10 22:12:37 2025
    On 09/05/2025 23:37, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>> On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology >>>> can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients >>>> to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering
    the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured
    pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more interestingly,
    the placebo effect works even when people taking the pills know that
    they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Maybe not, but it would amount to practicing medicine without a licence.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 21:24:31 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 15:48:10 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 10 May 2025 14:30:24 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 10 May 2025 at 14:26:53 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Note: this a repost of a post that never made it to Chiark

    On 9 May 2025 18:18:00 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 15:50:10 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 9 May 2025 12:31:21 -0000 (UTC), Jethro_uk
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con. >>>>>>
    Regardless of that, does it have any utility ?

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit.

    IME, there is a direct correlation between how convinced someone is
    that religion is a crock of shit and how little they actually know
    about religion.

    I did RE in primary school; so I'm certainly not ignorant of the finer points
    of Anglican theology.

    You must have been an exceptionally bright student to grasp the fine
    points of theology as a primary school student. You must also have
    been lucky to have teachers who could see that and encourage it.
    Things may have changed since I was at primary school (Catholic) in
    the late 50s/early 60s but at that stage, we were taught mostly
    stories from the bible along with things we *had to believe* rather
    than *why* we should believe them.


    You need someone to explain the hazards of literal interpretation of speech.

    I took "not ignorant of" as being the same as "know something about".
    feel free to explain where I went wrong.


    Consider the possibility of sarcasm? Against myself?






    It's a god existing outside the physics of the known
    universe that I don't accept.

    My love for my wife and how I picked her out of a crowded room over 50
    years ago is outside the physics of the known universe; does that mean
    she did really stand out for me and my love for her does not exist?


    I see no reason to suppose that undoubtedly fortunate event cannot be
    explained by the known physical laws of the universe.

    The absence of even a guess at which physical laws speaks for itself.
    I don't see much difference between that and someone saying
    "Goddidit".

    Come on, you've got sight, smell, hearing and decades of refined person-assessment that your brain has practised. I don't find it remarkable myself. I've been irresistibly drawn to someone in a crowded room on occasion;
    unfortunately it's never got me very far. But I don't find it in the least inexplicable.







    The fact that it is too
    complicated to explain does not mean it is supernatural. OTOH, omniscience and
    existence outside time *are* incompatible with the physical universe.







    However, isn't mutually
    exclusively with it having some use.



    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Sam Plusnet on Sat May 10 21:28:03 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:12:37 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 23:37, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>>> On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology >>>>> can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients >>>>> to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering >>>> the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured
    pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more interestingly, >>> the placebo effect works even when people taking the pills know that
    they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Maybe not, but it would amount to practicing medicine without a licence.

    Anyone is allowed to practice medical treatment without a licence as long as they don't pretend to be a medical doctor. The Cancer Act (possibly as
    amended) makes exceptions. There are also risks of negligence or assault but
    if you stick to homeopathy you should be ok.


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 10 22:25:13 2025
    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>>>> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should >>>>>> report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive >>>> high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are >>>> loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or >>>> why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular >>> patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your >>> brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper
    clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such
    as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done. Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S. How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Sam Plusnet on Sat May 10 21:32:20 2025
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:25:13 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should >>>>>>> report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much >>>>> less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago, >>>>> yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive >>>>> high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are >>>>> loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or >>>>> why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the >>>>> just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular >>>> patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your >>>> brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable >>> of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper
    clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such
    as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A >> trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is >> randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the >> patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done.
    Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S. How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    The important thing is that the active homeopathic remedy is prepared
    according to his or her rules by the homeopathist. Worrying about the chemical difference from the placebo is futile.

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 10 20:17:57 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m89gpqF3k1sU7@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 14:13, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology? >>
    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.

    Well, under the Equality Act, religion and philosophical belief are lumped together and
    treated essentially as one thing so pedantic distinctions are unnecessary.

    Except that's not the question you asked is it ?


    What dictionary or dictionaries are you using for your definition of religion? And
    why, if you don't, do you not consider astrology to be a philosophical belief?

    I can't see why not. But simply because something is a philosophical
    belief doesnt in itself qualify if for protrection; given that racism, totalitarianism etc are equally philosophical beliefs.


    bb








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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat May 10 21:17:03 2025
    Martin Harran <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    […]

    My love for my wife and how I picked her out of a crowded room over 50
    years ago is outside the physics of the known universe; does that mean
    she did really stand out for me and my love for her does not exist?

    This isn’t directly a legal point, but in regard to your initial attraction to the person who would later become your wife, an insight might be gained
    by noting how Bomber Command of WWII put bomber crews together.

    A heavy bomber of that time had a crew of seven: pilot, engineer, bomb
    aimer, wireless operator, navigator, and two air gunners.

    These individual crew members trained with those assigned the same job, so,
    for example, the gunners would have been very unlikely to meet anyone who
    was training to be a navigator, etc.

    Bomber Command’s approach to the problem of crew selection was to take the right number of trained people for each of the positions, possibly
    totalling several hundred, put them all in a hangar, and give them the day
    to let them sort themselves into operational crews.

    It seemed to work, and by and large the potential crew members, consciously
    or otherwise, sought out others who had the same outlook or motivation, or whatever. On the squadrons it wasn’t unknown for a poorly-performing crew
    to be split up, but in the main it worked very well.

    Someone more skilled in the art than I am might explain the mechanisms
    involved in the psychological aspects of attraction.


    --
    Spike

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 10 22:33:24 2025
    On 10/05/2025 16:43, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Sat, 10 May 2025 10:54:13 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens"
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure
    any disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps
    slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using
    massive high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that
    there are loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it
    more puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of
    interest) or why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working,
    though I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not
    to work in a particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we
    don't. In practice it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out
    why in a particular patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change.
    But I commend your brother's valuable research.

    He thinks we are moving towards a world where drugs are genetically
    matched to patients - a persons genome being the key to everything.

    When I pointed out that medieval medicine was predicated on the idea that disease was specific to individuals (and thence the cure) and this isn't
    a million miles away from that :)

    Things got even more interesting when he commented that another factor in individual responses to medicines is when they are taken. Suggesting that biorhythms might just be something after all ....

    Swerving just a little from that point...

    Like many old codgers, I take statins.

    The usual recommendation is that you should take them 'in the evening'
    "because your body makes most cholesterol at night".

    What about night-shift workers? (Or night-owls - or people with insomnia.)

    I asked a pharmacist (they usually know more about drugs than the
    average GP) but the (unspoken) answer seemed to be
    "Dunno. I don't think anyone has thought about that."

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sun May 11 08:06:32 2025
    On 10/05/2025 20:17, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m89gpqF3k1sU7@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 14:13, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology? >>>
    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.

    Well, under the Equality Act, religion and philosophical belief are lumped together and
    treated essentially as one thing so pedantic distinctions are unnecessary.

    Except that's not the question you asked is it ?


    What dictionary or dictionaries are you using for your definition of religion? And
    why, if you don't, do you not consider astrology to be a philosophical belief?

    I can't see why not. But simply because something is a philosophical
    belief doesnt in itself qualify if for protrection; given that racism, totalitarianism etc are equally philosophical beliefs.

    According to Section 10 of the Equality Act:

    "Belief means any religious or philosophical belief".

    How can that be interpreted to include some and exclude others when it specifically and very clearly says 'any'?

    The Act prohibits you from discriminating against anyone on the grounds
    of any religious or philosophical belief, including, if it is such, a
    belief in totalitarianism or racism. But it also works the other way
    round, which is rather more likely, so don't knock it!

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Sam Plusnet on Sun May 11 08:11:17 2025
    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    […]

    Like many old codgers, I take statins.

    The usual recommendation is that you should take them 'in the evening' "because your body makes most cholesterol at night".

    What about night-shift workers? (Or night-owls - or people with insomnia.)

    I asked a pharmacist (they usually know more about drugs than the
    average GP) but the (unspoken) answer seemed to be
    "Dunno. I don't think anyone has thought about that."

    About five or six years ago I decided to experiment with the medications I
    take for a certain condition, fortunately one that I can monitor at home.
    This was based on my noting that on some days the condition was better than
    on others, usually following some perturbation of my normal routine, which
    lead to the thought that when they were taken might have an influence on
    how effective they might be.

    It didn’t take long for a pattern to begin to emerge, although it was many months before an optimal regime emerged. Basically, I’m on three different medications, and if I take them in the right order (one early morning, one
    late afternoon, and one last thing at night), the condition fluctuates to a noticeably lesser extent than e.g. taking them all in the morning or
    evening.

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my
    favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems
    little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best. Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    --
    Spike

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun May 11 10:08:36 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 08:11:17 +0000, Spike wrote:

    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    Whilst true, it is astounding how many patients have very little interest
    in the success of their treatment.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 10:10:32 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 08:06:32 +0100, Norman Wells wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 20:17, billy bookcase wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    According to Section 10 of the Equality Act:

    "Belief means any religious or philosophical belief".

    Except Jedi. Of course.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 10:09:57 2025
    On Sat, 10 May 2025 21:28:03 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 10 May 2025 at 22:12:37 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 23:37, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that
    astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting
    patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of
    triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different
    coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Maybe not, but it would amount to practicing medicine without a
    licence.

    Anyone is allowed to practice medical treatment without a licence as
    long as they don't pretend to be a medical doctor. The Cancer Act
    (possibly as amended) makes exceptions. There are also risks of
    negligence or assault but if you stick to homeopathy you should be ok.

    There are whole schools of medicine that use astrology.

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun May 11 11:46:38 2025
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data? The advice to go
    onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take it.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?

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  • From Clive Arthur@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 11 09:42:46 2025
    On 09/05/2025 13:31, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 09 May 2025 13:20:09 +0100, Jeff Layman wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 11:04, Norman Wells wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    By experience. It's neither an observation or a religion; it's a con.

    Regardless of that, does [astrology] have any utility ?

    Obviously, stars influence us. The nearest one does, so the others
    surely must, albeit to an extent which seems too small to measure.
    Astrology is essentially just another set of names for times of the
    year, an alternative to the usual months.

    All religion is obviously a crock of shit. However, isn't mutually exclusively with it having some use.

    Absolutely. Often (usually?) a nefarious use.

    --
    Cheers
    Clive

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 10:18:05 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8b0jqFb9olU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 20:17, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m89gpqF3k1sU7@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 14:13, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology? >>>>
    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.

    Well, under the Equality Act, religion and philosophical belief are lumped together
    and
    treated essentially as one thing so pedantic distinctions are unnecessary. >>
    Except that's not the question you asked is it ?


    What dictionary or dictionaries are you using for your definition of religion? And
    why, if you don't, do you not consider astrology to be a philosophical belief?

    I can't see why not. But simply because something is a philosophical
    belief doesnt in itself qualify if for protrection; given that racism,
    totalitarianism etc are equally philosophical beliefs.

    According to Section 10 of the Equality Act:

    "Belief means any religious or philosophical belief".

    How can that be interpreted to include some and exclude others when it specifically and
    very clearly says 'any'?

    Because the "any" refers to the kind of beliefs which "could" in theory be covered
    by the act; which could be considered for inclusion. Not specific beliefs, all of
    which "would" necessarily be included

    The purpose of the Act is simply to establish the principle, that in Law, *in some
    specific cases* its illegal to discriminate on the grounds of belief. But not in
    "all" cases.

    Where previously no such Law existed. And it was perfectly legal presumably to discriminate against people on such grounds *in all cases*.

    snip


    bb

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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 12:08:50 2025
    On 10/05/2025 22:32, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:25:13 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote: >>>
    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote: >>>>>>>>> On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic >>>>>>>>>> practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of >>>>>>>>>> triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more >>>>>>>>> interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people taking the >>>>>>>>> pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any >>>>>>>>> disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should >>>>>>>> report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo effect very >>>>>>> often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know much >>>>>> less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century ago, >>>>>> yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using massive >>>>>> high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more
    puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of interest) or >>>>>> why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as the >>>>>> just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a particular >>>>> patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I commend your >>>>> brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is incapable >>>> of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper
    clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an individual >>>> and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms >>>> and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such >>>> as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure water. A >>> trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial participant is
    randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know which the >>> patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done.
    Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S. How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    The important thing is that the active homeopathic remedy is prepared according to his or her rules by the homeopathist. Worrying about the chemical
    difference from the placebo is futile.



    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed to scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum? Sometimes a respectful silence is preferable to watching a deputation of
    pitchfork-wielding stranger marching (or propelling their wheelchairs
    with an unexpected energy) up your drive.

    https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/treatment-cfs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15016577/

    https://me-pedia.org/wiki/Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome:_A_Guide_to_the_Homeopathic_Treatment_of_CFS/M.E.

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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 11 12:13:10 2025
    On 11/05/2025 11:45, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my
    favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data? The advice to go
    onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take it.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?


    Arguably, statins are prescribed too freely and mainly benefit Big
    Pharma. Seemingly the algorithm recommends that just about everyone over
    a certain age should be on statins to reduce your risk of heart attacks
    from miniscule to half miniscule.

    This is the less than reassuring message from the Mayo Clinic website.

    Sometimes, statin use could cause an increase in the level of enzymes in
    the liver. These enzymes signal inflammation. If the increase is only
    mild, you can continue to take the statin. Rarely, if the increase is
    severe, you may need to try a different statin.

    Although liver problems are rare, your healthcare team may order a liver
    enzyme test before or shortly after you begin to take a statin. You
    won't need any further liver enzyme tests unless you begin to have signs
    of trouble with your liver.

    Contact your healthcare professional right away if you have unusual
    fatigue or weakness, loss of appetite, pain in your upper stomach,
    dark-colored urine, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.

    It's possible that your blood sugar, known as blood glucose, may
    increase when you take a statin. This may lead to type 2 diabetes. The
    risk is small but important enough that the U.S. Food and Drug
    Administration (FDA) has issued a warning on statin labels about blood
    glucose levels and diabetes.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun May 11 12:01:58 2025
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems
    little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best. Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to your
    own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol levels
    are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only sensible
    to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad advice.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 12:18:32 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 22:32, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:25:13 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com>
    wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk"
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens"
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB
    <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis. >>>>>>>>>>>
    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a
    Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of >>>>>>>>>>> triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even >>>>>>>>>> more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people
    taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to >>>>>>>>>> cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you >>>>>>>>> should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo
    effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know >>>>>>> much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century >>>>>>> ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using >>>>>>> massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that
    there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more >>>>>>> puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of
    interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as >>>>>>> the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop
    working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to >>>>>> work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't.
    In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a
    particular
    patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change.  But I
    commend your
    brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is
    incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper >>>>> clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an
    individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms >>>>> and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such >>>>> as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put
    the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure
    water. A
    trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial
    participant is
    randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor
    the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know
    which the
    patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done. >>>> Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S.  How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    The important thing is that the active homeopathic remedy is prepared
    according to his or her rules by the homeopathist. Worrying about the
    chemical
    difference from the placebo is futile.



    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed to scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum?  Sometimes a respectful silence is preferable to watching a deputation of pitchfork- wielding stranger marching (or propelling their wheelchairs with an unexpected energy) up your drive.

    https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/treatment-cfs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15016577/

    https://me-pedia.org/wiki/ Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome:_A_Guide_to_the_Homeopathic_Treatment_of_CFS/M.E.


    That last one should be https://solomonhealing.wordpress.com/2023/10/26/introduction-to-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-book/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 12:25:17 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my
    favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems
    little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what >> is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the
    best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to your
    own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol levels
    are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only sensible
    to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that some
    diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 12:31:33 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy.

    That's a very bold statement, given that there are around 300k people
    with the condition in the UK.




    Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum?  Sometimes a respectful silence is preferable to watching a deputation of pitchfork- wielding stranger marching (or propelling their wheelchairs with an unexpected energy) up your drive.

    https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/treatment-cfs

    A letter from a homeopath, who claims 'overwhelming success', but
    provides no data. And yet 20 years later there's the 300k people with
    the condition in the UK.




    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15016577/

    A tiny trial with non-statistically significant results. There were only
    41 patients receiving the homeopathic remedy.

    Plus, it talks about looking for improvements, whereas you claim a cure.




    https://me-pedia.org/wiki/ Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome:_A_Guide_to_the_Homeopathic_Treatment_of_CFS/M.E.

    "This page does not yet contain any contents."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 13:09:27 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:57, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 11 May 2025 at 12:18:32 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 22:32, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:25:13 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk"
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens"
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> >>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB
    <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a >>>>>>>>>>>>> Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of >>>>>>>>>>>>> triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even >>>>>>>>>>>> more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people >>>>>>>>>>>> taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to >>>>>>>>>>>> cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you >>>>>>>>>>> should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo >>>>>>>>>> effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know >>>>>>>>> much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century >>>>>>>>> ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using >>>>>>>>> massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that >>>>>>>>> there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more >>>>>>>>> puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of
    interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as >>>>>>>>> the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop >>>>>>>> working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to >>>>>>>> work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. >>>>>>>> In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a
    particular
    patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I
    commend your
    brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is
    incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper >>>>>>> clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an
    individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms >>>>>>> and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such >>>>>>> as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put >>>>>> the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure >>>>>> water. A
    trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial
    participant is
    randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor >>>>>> the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know
    which the
    patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done. >>>>>> Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S. How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    The important thing is that the active homeopathic remedy is prepared
    according to his or her rules by the homeopathist. Worrying about the
    chemical
    difference from the placebo is futile.



    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed to >>> scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum? Sometimes a
    respectful silence is preferable to watching a deputation of pitchfork-
    wielding stranger marching (or propelling their wheelchairs with an
    unexpected energy) up your drive.

    https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/treatment-cfs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15016577/

    https://me-pedia.org/wiki/
    Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome:_A_Guide_to_the_Homeopathic_Treatment_of_CFS/M.E. >>

    That last one should be
    https://solomonhealing.wordpress.com/2023/10/26/introduction-to-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-book/

    The open trial in the BMJ report is inconclusive. Almost anything can be shown
    to work on almost enything.

    You will note I described how to do a homeopathy blind trial. I didn't predict
    the result (although another poster claime homeopaths were reluctant to do them).

    The blind trial showed:


    quote:

    Conclusions: There is weak but equivocal evidence that the effects of homeopathic medicine are superior to placebo. Results also suggest that there may be nonspecific benefits from the homeopathic consultation. Further studies
    are needed to determine whether these differences hold in larger samples

    unquote:


    Actually it was only positive on a subgroup analysis, at less than the generally accepted degree of confidence.


    So not as conclusive as you suggest.


    But I am quite happy to see proper homeopathy trials. If it turns out to work we will have to pick apart why. In my mind I am considering a trial with an LLM as the homeopathic prescriber.



    There's no time for proper clinical trials. The epidemic of CFS is ever-growing. We can't expect Pfizer or Astrazeneca to come up with
    anything. I think the best way forward would be a trial in a court of
    law where 12 jurors have to decide whether or not homoeopathy cures CFS.
    If their decision is favourable, then homeopathy would become the
    standard treatment. The only problem is that thousands of new homeopaths
    would need to be trained. Each patient probably requires individual
    remedies in individual potencies for individual lengths of time.

    I think the patients themselves would be happier. They would feel that
    they were being taken seriously. And that is likely to be part of the cure.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Spike@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 11:50:05 2025
    The Todal <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take >>> all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems
    little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what >>> is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the
    best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to your
    own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol levels
    are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only sensible
    to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.

    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    …IS THE RIGHT ANSWER!

    The NHS recommends consuming less than 30g per day of saturated fat for
    men, and 20g for women. Mine is as low as 6g but normally around 12g.

    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Spike@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Sun May 11 11:50:14 2025
    GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my
    favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the incessant >> suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data?

    I’m trying to keep to a minimum the bombardment of suggestions that I take this pill or have that jab, based on the pleas from my surgery to take
    these because it helps them to provide services (unspecified) to the
    community (unspecified). I find it unacceptable to be pressured to fill my
    body with stuff so the surgery can do good works. If they want money why don’t they try crowdfunding?

    The advice to go
    onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take it.

    Oh, that’s quite correct, but if I can put myself in a position such that I can say that my data suggests little or no benefit to me, that makes it an objective reason to refuse the stuff.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?

    I’ve seen two friends who were given statins. One was a 200lb
    fit-as-a-fiddle ex-paratrooper who was reduced essentially to a shambling wreck, and the other was looking after his ‘forgetful’ 90yo mother, who almost became unable to take care of her due to aches, pains, and lack of energy.

    After my last health check I got a message from a nurse saying my
    cholesterol level was high, and recommended statins. I went on to the
    online QRISK calculator, put in the data, and it turned out that I was at
    less risk of a heart attack or stroke than a normally-healthy person of my
    age and characteristics. So I told her this and refused the offer.


    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sun May 11 12:28:49 2025
    On 11/05/2025 10:18, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8b0jqFb9olU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 20:17, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m89gpqF3k1sU7@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 14:13, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.

    Well, under the Equality Act, religion and philosophical belief are lumped together
    and
    treated essentially as one thing so pedantic distinctions are unnecessary. >>>
    Except that's not the question you asked is it ?


    What dictionary or dictionaries are you using for your definition of religion? And
    why, if you don't, do you not consider astrology to be a philosophical belief?

    I can't see why not. But simply because something is a philosophical
    belief doesnt in itself qualify if for protrection; given that racism,
    totalitarianism etc are equally philosophical beliefs.

    According to Section 10 of the Equality Act:

    "Belief means any religious or philosophical belief".

    How can that be interpreted to include some and exclude others when it specifically and
    very clearly says 'any'?

    Because the "any" refers to the kind of beliefs which "could" in theory be covered
    by the act; which could be considered for inclusion. Not specific beliefs, all of
    which "would" necessarily be included

    No, it doesn't. It is a statement of what the law *is* not what it
    might be if someone thought about it.

    It has that in common with all laws. It's not a wish list or a number
    of suggestions. What it says goes.

    The purpose of the Act is simply to establish the principle, that in Law, *in some
    specific cases* its illegal to discriminate on the grounds of belief. But not in
    "all" cases.

    Again, not so. It says what it says, and what it says is that it's
    illegal to discriminate against anyone on the grounds of *any*
    philosophical belief. It has to be a philosophical belief, and you can
    perhaps argue about what the word philosophical means there, but *all*
    beliefs that are philosophical beliefs are protected characteristics.

    Where previously no such Law existed. And it was perfectly legal presumably to
    discriminate against people on such grounds *in all cases*.

    Again, no. That applies only where there were no earlier laws that
    would be broken. And there obviously were several that need not concern
    us now. As the introduction to the Equality Acts states, it is an Act:

    "... to reform and harmonise equality law and restate the greater part
    of the enactments relating to discrimination and harassment related to
    certain personal characteristics ...'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 11 12:55:48 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:31, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy.

    That's a very bold statement, given that there are around 300k people
    with the condition in the UK.

    And how wonderful it would be if they can be cured by a form of
    medication that is extremely cheap to produce and is effectively
    open-source.

    Each and every patient could be cured, and deprived of disability
    benefits and PIPs and sent back to work in order to boost our national
    economic growth.

    You question the efficacy of homoeopathy? How can you callously stamp
    out the flickering flame of hope? And what's the alternative for these unfortunate patients? Physiotherapy which they regard as a form of
    additional torture? SSRI antidepressants which are habit forming and can increase suicidal ideation? Tricyclic antidepressants which have side
    effects? All to enrich Big Pharma?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 11:57:51 2025
    On 11 May 2025 at 12:18:32 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 22:32, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:25:13 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com>
    wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk"
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens"
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB
    <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a >>>>>>>>>>>> Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of >>>>>>>>>>>> triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even >>>>>>>>>>> more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people >>>>>>>>>>> taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to >>>>>>>>>>> cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you >>>>>>>>>> should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo
    effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know >>>>>>>> much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century >>>>>>>> ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using >>>>>>>> massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that >>>>>>>> there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more >>>>>>>> puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of
    interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around as >>>>>>>> the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop
    working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not to >>>>>>> work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. >>>>>>> In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a
    particular
    patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change. But I
    commend your
    brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is
    incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper >>>>>> clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an
    individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's symptoms >>>>>> and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease such >>>>>> as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put
    the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure
    water. A
    trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial
    participant is
    randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor
    the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know
    which the
    patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been done. >>>>> Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S. How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    The important thing is that the active homeopathic remedy is prepared
    according to his or her rules by the homeopathist. Worrying about the
    chemical
    difference from the placebo is futile.



    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed to
    scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum? Sometimes a
    respectful silence is preferable to watching a deputation of pitchfork-
    wielding stranger marching (or propelling their wheelchairs with an
    unexpected energy) up your drive.

    https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/treatment-cfs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15016577/

    https://me-pedia.org/wiki/
    Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome:_A_Guide_to_the_Homeopathic_Treatment_of_CFS/M.E.


    That last one should be https://solomonhealing.wordpress.com/2023/10/26/introduction-to-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-book/

    The open trial in the BMJ report is inconclusive. Almost anything can be shown to work on almost enything.

    You will note I described how to do a homeopathy blind trial. I didn't predict the result (although another poster claime homeopaths were reluctant to do them).

    The blind trial showed:


    quote:

    Conclusions: There is weak but equivocal evidence that the effects of homeopathic medicine are superior to placebo. Results also suggest that there may be nonspecific benefits from the homeopathic consultation. Further studies are needed to determine whether these differences hold in larger samples

    unquote:


    Actually it was only positive on a subgroup analysis, at less than the generally accepted degree of confidence.


    So not as conclusive as you suggest.


    But I am quite happy to see proper homeopathy trials. If it turns out to work we will have to pick apart why. In my mind I am considering a trial with an
    LLM as the homeopathic prescriber.


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun May 11 12:20:31 2025
    On 11 May 2025 at 12:50:14 BST, "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:

    GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take >>> all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the incessant >>> suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data?

    I’m trying to keep to a minimum the bombardment of suggestions that I take this pill or have that jab, based on the pleas from my surgery to take
    these because it helps them to provide services (unspecified) to the community (unspecified). I find it unacceptable to be pressured to fill my body with stuff so the surgery can do good works. If they want money why don’t they try crowdfunding?

    They are not trying to do good works, they are trying to avoid financial penalties from their paymasters for failure to achieve their quota of preventive tasks. I don't know if this makes you feel better or worse about resisting their blandishments.





    The advice to go
    onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take it.

    Oh, that’s quite correct, but if I can put myself in a position such that I can say that my data suggests little or no benefit to me, that makes it an objective reason to refuse the stuff.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?

    I’ve seen two friends who were given statins. One was a 200lb fit-as-a-fiddle ex-paratrooper who was reduced essentially to a shambling wreck, and the other was looking after his ‘forgetful’ 90yo mother, who almost became unable to take care of her due to aches, pains, and lack of energy.

    After my last health check I got a message from a nurse saying my
    cholesterol level was high, and recommended statins. I went on to the
    online QRISK calculator, put in the data, and it turned out that I was at less risk of a heart attack or stroke than a normally-healthy person of my age and characteristics. So I told her this and refused the offer.

    As another poster said, once you reach a certain age the baseline risk is really pretty high. Absolute risks make more sense than relative risks - but I thought that was what qrisk did?

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 14:35:48 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed to scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum?

    "We" could say that the cure is an example of the placebo effect.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 13:13:26 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take >>> all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems
    little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t
    what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the
    best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to your
    own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol levels
    are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only
    sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 13:23:16 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:57, Roger Hayter wrote:

    But I am quite happy to see proper homeopathy trials. If it turns out to work we will have to pick apart why. In my mind I am considering a trial with an LLM as the homeopathic prescriber.

    There's an intrinsic and insuperable problem, though, with 'homeopathy
    trials'.

    They would have to involve a control group who are given something
    identical with the homeopathic treatment except that it doesn't contain
    the magic ingredient that the homeopathic remedy does. But the
    supposedly strongest homeopathic remedies are those with the lowest concentration of anything. What then should be the control?

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 13:30:34 2025
    On 09/05/2025 07:51, Norman Wells wrote:
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?

    Suppose that fourteen Leos had been appointed to be Pope but there had
    never been a Pope Sagittarius, would that be illegal?

    If it's good for Jedis:

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    "When benefits claimant Chris Jarvis was asked to put down his hood
    in a Jobcentre, he said he was entitled to wear it because of his Jedi
    'faith'"

    Only right too. What next, asking a woman to remove her burka or a man's kippah.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 11 15:05:04 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 11:45:57 +0100, GB wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my
    favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I
    take all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data? The advice to go
    onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take it.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?

    In my time as a glaucoma patient, I've seen the number for intraocular
    pressure which consultants consider "normal" vary from 22mmHg to 18 mmHg
    to 24mmHg and currently around about 20mmHg.

    For some reason I am reminded of people who remained in the same desk in
    the same building yet worked for 4 different companies in a year.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 15:06:10 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 12:08:50 +0100, The Todal wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 22:32, Roger Hayter wrote:
    [quoted text muted]


    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed to scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum?

    It's possible for both or neither to be true, of course.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Serena Blanchflower@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 15:39:23 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:18, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 22:32, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:25:13 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 13:24, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 12:32:17 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com>
    wrote:

    On 10/05/2025 11:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 08:33:30 BST, "Jethro_uk"
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 09 May 2025 22:55:32 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 9 May 2025 at 23:37:55 BST, "Jon Ribbens"
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu>
    wrote:

    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> >>>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB
    <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that >>>>>>>>>>>>> astrology can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting >>>>>>>>>>>>> patients to open up, regardless of any scientific basis. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a >>>>>>>>>>>> Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of >>>>>>>>>>>> triggering the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different >>>>>>>>>>> coloured pills "work" better for different ailments. And, >>>>>>>>>>> even more
    interestingly, the placebo effect works even when people >>>>>>>>>>> taking the
    pills know that they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of >>>>>>>>>>> Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to >>>>>>>>>>> cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you >>>>>>>>>> should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Yes it was a little optimistic to suggest that the placebo
    effect very
    often cures anything, as opposed to relieving symptoms and perhaps >>>>>>>>> slowing disease progression.

    A lot depends on the complaint. You need to bear in mind we know >>>>>>>> much
    less about disease than we could know. A lot more than a century >>>>>>>> ago,
    yes. But not enough to explain 80% of what goes on.

    My brother works in a very niche area of medical research (using >>>>>>>> massive
    high powered computing resources). When pressed, he admits that >>>>>>>> there are
    loads of medicines that we do not understand. Which makes it more >>>>>>>> puzzling when some just stop working (which is his area of
    interest) or
    why the same medicine works for some and not for others.

    Speaking for myself, my glaucoma eye drops were swapped around >>>>>>>> as the
    just stopped working.

    There are several known mechanisms that explain why drugs stop
    working, though
    I agree we do not always know. Equally common is for a drug not
    to work in a
    particular individual. Sometimes we know why, sometimes we don't. >>>>>>> In practice
    it is rare for any effort to be put into finding out why in a
    particular
    patient, as it is unlikely to be amenable to change.  But I
    commend your
    brother's valuable research.


    I don't think you could state it as a fact that homoeopathy is
    incapable
    of curing or ameliorating medical conditions.

    The main problem I think is that it is not possible to conduct proper >>>>>> clinical trials to prove or disprove the effect of homoeopathic
    remedies, because the homoeopaths say that each person is an
    individual
    and you are treating the whole person, with all that person's
    symptoms
    and underlying personality traits, rather than treating a disease
    such
    as Covid.

    It is easy. You get a homeopath to prescribe for the person and put
    the result
    in a bottle and mark it. You also mark an identical bottle of pure
    water. A
    trial official keeps a record of which is which and the trial
    participant is
    randomly given one or the other. Neither the treating homeopath nor
    the person
    assessing the trial participant (who may be the same person) know
    which the
    patient has received until after the trial. I believe it has been
    done.
    Though not often.

    Given the extreme levels of dilution used in the preparation of a
    homeopathic remedy, I don't see how you could possibly produce "an
    identical bottle of pure water" which is any more pure than the
    homeopathic remedy itself.

    P.S.  How does a Homeopath acquire suitable water to carry out the
    dilution process, and what level of 'contaminants' does it contain?

    The important thing is that the active homeopathic remedy is prepared
    according to his or her rules by the homeopathist. Worrying about the
    chemical
    difference from the placebo is futile.



    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed
    to scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum?  Sometimes
    a respectful silence is preferable to watching a deputation of
    pitchfork- wielding stranger marching (or propelling their wheelchairs
    with an unexpected energy) up your drive.

    Or do we say that the claims that CFS can be cured by homeopathy are hocum?




    https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/treatment-cfs

    There's no evidence there, merely an assertion, with nothing to support
    it, that the writer has been able to alleviate the symptoms (some? all?
    it isn't clear) of CFS.



    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15016577/


    At least this was the outcome of a trial but supremely unconvincing, if
    you look at the conclusion which says "There is weak but equivocal
    evidence that the effects of homeopathic medicine are superior to
    placebo. Results also suggest that there may be nonspecific benefits
    from the homeopathic consultation. Further studies are needed to
    determine whether these differences hold in larger samples."

    In the decades that I've taken a close, personal interest in research
    into ME and potential cures for it, there have been a number of one-off
    trials with results which look at least as hopeful as this, some
    considerably better. So far, none of the potential treatments under
    trial have stood up to closer scrutiny and larger trials.



    https://me-pedia.org/wiki/
    Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome:_A_Guide_to_the_Homeopathic_Treatment_of_CFS/
    M.E.

    I was impressed when I first saw this, I thought you were using
    homeopathic principals to the production of evidence!


    That last one should be https://solomonhealing.wordpress.com/2023/10/26/introduction-to-chronic- fatigue-syndrome-book/



    Yet another person selling a book (there are all too many others selling expensive courses of therapy based treatments) based on what they
    suspect lead to the improvement in their own health. Something with a
    sample size of one doesn't really count as very persuasive evidence.


    --
    Best wishes, Serena
    A commander walks into a bar and orders everyone around.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 15:07:59 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:23:16 +0100, Norman Wells wrote:

    They would have to involve a control group who are given something
    identical with the homeopathic treatment except that it doesn't contain
    the magic ingredient that the homeopathic remedy does.

    Well before that, I would like to see an accepted technique that could distinguish between the two.

    in fact, the lack of one, does make me wonder how anyone can enforce
    consumer protections against the retail sale of such things ?

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 11 15:09:02 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 12:31:33 +0100, GB wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    That's a very bold statement, given that there are around 300k people
    with the condition in the UK.

    At one point in the middle ages, one in ten folk were plagued by
    witchcraft.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Sun May 11 15:10:12 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 14:35:48 +0100, Max Demian wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    You show a healthy scepticism, worthy of any person who is accustomed
    to scientific rigour in one's profession.

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes cured,
    by homoeopathy. Which presents us with a difficult choice. Do we say
    that homoeopathy is hokum, or do we say that CFS is hokum?

    "We" could say that the cure is an example of the placebo effect.

    So something that is in dispute is cured by something we don't
    understand.

    This discussion really is solving all the big questions.

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 14:15:36 2025
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 11 May 2025 at 12:50:14 BST, "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:

    I’m trying to keep to a minimum the bombardment of suggestions that I take >> this pill or have that jab, based on the pleas from my surgery to take
    these because it helps them to provide services (unspecified) to the
    community (unspecified). I find it unacceptable to be pressured to fill my >> body with stuff so the surgery can do good works. If they want money why
    don’t they try crowdfunding?

    They are not trying to do good works, they are trying to avoid financial penalties from their paymasters for failure to achieve their quota of preventive tasks. I don't know if this makes you feel better or worse about resisting their blandishments.

    They should be more creative when it comes to avoiding penalties, than
    filling their patients with stuff they don’t really need.

    The advice to go
    onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take it.

    Oh, that’s quite correct, but if I can put myself in a position such that I
    can say that my data suggests little or no benefit to me, that makes it an >> objective reason to refuse the stuff.

    After my last health check I got a message from a nurse saying my
    cholesterol level was high, and recommended statins. I went on to the
    online QRISK calculator, put in the data, and it turned out that I was at
    less risk of a heart attack or stroke than a normally-healthy person of my >> age and characteristics. So I told her this and refused the offer.

    As another poster said, once you reach a certain age the baseline risk is really pretty high. Absolute risks make more sense than relative risks - but I
    thought that was what qrisk did?

    QRISK calculates one’s risk of having a heart attack or stroke in the next ten years, so that would be an absolute risk. Mine is less than a healthy person of my age, etc, so my relative risk would be the ratio of those two numbers.


    --
    Spike

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 18:00:22 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:13, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 11:45, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take >>> all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data? The advice to
    go onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take
    it.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?


    Arguably, statins are prescribed too freely and mainly benefit Big
    Pharma. Seemingly the algorithm recommends that just about everyone over
    a certain age should be on statins to reduce your risk of heart attacks
    from miniscule to half miniscule.

    In the US they want people to start taking hypertension meds if their
    systolic pressure exceeds 120 mmHg.

    And they want men to have their prostates whipped out on a hint of
    cancer. Better alive than a man.
    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 19:34:18 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:13, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 11:45, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take >>> all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum.

    I don't see why you are trying to manipulate the data? The advice to
    go onto a statin is undoubtedly well meant, but you don't have to take
    it.

    Out of interest, what do you have against statins?


    Arguably, statins are prescribed too freely and mainly benefit Big
    Pharma.
    "Big Pharma" would have far more interest is pushing expensive products.
    Statins are amongst the cheapest drugs going.
    The distribution costs are probably higher than their wholesale price.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 19:26:00 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:55, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:31, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes
    cured, by homoeopathy.

    That's a very bold statement, given that there are around 300k people
    with the condition in the UK.

    And how wonderful it would be if they can be cured by a form of
    medication that is extremely cheap to produce and is effectively open- source.

    Each and every patient could be cured, and deprived of disability
    benefits and PIPs and sent back to work in order to boost our national economic growth.

    You question the efficacy of homoeopathy? How can you callously stamp
    out the flickering flame of hope?  And what's the alternative for these unfortunate patients? Physiotherapy which they regard as a form of
    additional torture? SSRI antidepressants which are habit forming and can increase suicidal ideation? Tricyclic antidepressants which have side effects? All to enrich Big Pharma?Nonsense! The correct answer to this problem is...
    Nonsense! You have been badly misled.
    The correct answer to this problem is...

    Leaches!

    --
    Sam Plusnet

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Sam Plusnet on Sun May 11 18:53:47 2025
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:26:00 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:55, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:31, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes
    cured, by homoeopathy.

    That's a very bold statement, given that there are around 300k people
    with the condition in the UK.

    And how wonderful it would be if they can be cured by a form of
    medication that is extremely cheap to produce and is effectively open-
    source.

    Each and every patient could be cured, and deprived of disability
    benefits and PIPs and sent back to work in order to boost our national
    economic growth.

    You question the efficacy of homoeopathy? How can you callously stamp
    out the flickering flame of hope? And what's the alternative for these
    unfortunate patients? Physiotherapy which they regard as a form of
    additional torture? SSRI antidepressants which are habit forming and can
    increase suicidal ideation? Tricyclic antidepressants which have side
    effects? All to enrich Big Pharma?Nonsense! The correct answer to this
    problem is...
    Nonsense! You have been badly misled.
    The correct answer to this problem is...

    Leaches!

    Or possibly even leeches?

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 19:38:26 2025
    On 10/05/2025 22:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 May 2025 at 22:12:37 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 09/05/2025 23:37, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 9 May 2025 17:07:10 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 09/05/2025 16:40, Jethro_uk wrote:
    Probably. However that doesn't invalidate my observation that astrology >>>>>> can be used for something.

    I know a few counsellors who find it's a good tool for getting patients >>>>>> to open up, regardless of any scientific basis.

    There was a letter in The Times, a while back, where a Homeopathic
    practitioner claimed that Homeopathy was a very good way of triggering >>>>> the placebo effect.

    An interesting fact about the placebo effect is that different coloured >>>> pills "work" better for different ailments. And, even more interestingly, >>>> the placebo effect works even when people taking the pills know that
    they're placebos.

    What that means in practice, therefore, is that with a tube of
    Smarties and sufficient willpower it ought to be possible to cure any
    disease.

    I'm afraid your post contravenes the Cancer Act 1939 and you should
    report to your nearest police station for arrest.

    Maybe not, but it would amount to practicing medicine without a licence.

    Anyone is allowed to practice medical treatment without a licence as long as they don't pretend to be a medical doctor. The Cancer Act (possibly as amended) makes exceptions. There are also risks of negligence or assault but if you stick to homeopathy you should be ok.


    Oh, homeopathy is fine - but only in small doses.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 19:44:56 2025
    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I
    take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems
    little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t >>>> what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily
    the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol
    levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only
    sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects whatsoever.  And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy, thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery.  For them it's a win- win.  For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sun May 11 19:46:53 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 19:44:56 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few
    days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the
    check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This >>>>> keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a
    minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds
    has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol >>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only
    sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever.  And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery.  For them it's a win-
    win.  For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    If you want to live a long time, choose your parents carefully ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 20:56:32 2025
    On 11/05/2025 19:53, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:26:00 BST, "Sam Plusnet" <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:55, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:31, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:08, The Todal wrote:

    But now we know that chronic fatigue syndrome can be cured, yes
    cured, by homoeopathy.

    That's a very bold statement, given that there are around 300k people
    with the condition in the UK.

    And how wonderful it would be if they can be cured by a form of
    medication that is extremely cheap to produce and is effectively open-
    source.

    Each and every patient could be cured, and deprived of disability
    benefits and PIPs and sent back to work in order to boost our national
    economic growth.

    You question the efficacy of homoeopathy? How can you callously stamp
    out the flickering flame of hope? And what's the alternative for these
    unfortunate patients? Physiotherapy which they regard as a form of
    additional torture? SSRI antidepressants which are habit forming and can >>> increase suicidal ideation? Tricyclic antidepressants which have side
    effects? All to enrich Big Pharma?Nonsense! The correct answer to this
    problem is...
    Nonsense! You have been badly misled.
    The correct answer to this problem is...

    Leaches!

    Or possibly even leeches?


    One benefit of homeopathy is that, if the "allopathic" doctors and
    scientists are right, the remedies can't do you any harm even if they do
    you no good. So you could experiment on yourself to see if you can cure
    anxiety and depression with Arsenicum Album (white arsenic) in
    homeopathic form. Best not to try it in any other form. Self help,
    rather than relying on the men in white coats to tell you what to do, is fashionable these days.

    Other possible remedies for depression are suggested here: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327011#homeopathy

    For a while, I was allergic to cat hair and experienced rhinitis when
    entering a room where a cat had been. Fortunately I was able to obtain homoeopathic cat hair, in the form of tiny white sugary pilules, from my homeopathic pharmacy. I am pleased to say that I currently have a cat
    and have no allergic symptoms. I haven't yet tried the pilules though.
    They don't seem to have a use-by date.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sun May 11 20:03:54 2025
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>>>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I
    take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems >>>>> little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t >>>>> what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily
    the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol
    levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only
    sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a win-
    win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a dozen times that I can remember.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sun May 11 21:26:50 2025
    On 11/05/2025 19:44, Fredxx wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>>>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I
    take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems >>>>> little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it
    isn’t what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily
    the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol >>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's
    only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever.  And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery.  For them it's a
    win- win.  For those who think they must eat what they don't like,
    it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    I think that's a philosophical belief. It's therefore probably a
    protected characteristic under the Equality Act regardless of how
    unfounded it is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to The Todal on Sun May 11 21:02:45 2025
    On 2025-05-11, The Todal <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:
    For a while, I was allergic to cat hair and experienced rhinitis when entering a room where a cat had been. Fortunately I was able to obtain homoeopathic cat hair, in the form of tiny white sugary pilules, from my homeopathic pharmacy. I am pleased to say that I currently have a cat
    and have no allergic symptoms. I haven't yet tried the pilules though.
    They don't seem to have a use-by date.

    I am allergic to cats, but only when I don't have a cat. I haven't even
    bought, let alone used, any homeopathetic remedies, which on the theory
    of "weaker is stronger" presumably means the homeopathy I haven't bought
    has had twice the effect of your homeopathy that you merely haven't used.

    (I think your body just gets used to the allergen after a while of
    constant exposure.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 11 20:18:23 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8bfviFdev4U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 11/05/2025 10:18, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8b0jqFb9olU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 20:17, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m89gpqF3k1sU7@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/05/2025 14:13, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m85mutFg1enU1@mid.individual.net...
    We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion
    is not allowed under the Equality Act. So, does that include astrology?

    How can it be a religion ?

    The basis if all religions is that they set out a way to behave.
    A set of rules to follow, to secure eternal life. Or whatever.

    Whereas all that astrology sets out to do, is tell you what's
    going to happen; regardless of whatever you may do.

    Which if true, is maybe useful when it comes to betting on the
    3.30 at Sandown Park ; but not much use when it comes to
    securing eternal life.

    Well, under the Equality Act, religion and philosophical belief are lumped together
    and
    treated essentially as one thing so pedantic distinctions are unnecessary.

    Except that's not the question you asked is it ?


    What dictionary or dictionaries are you using for your definition of religion? And
    why, if you don't, do you not consider astrology to be a philosophical belief?

    I can't see why not. But simply because something is a philosophical
    belief doesnt in itself qualify if for protrection; given that racism, >>>> totalitarianism etc are equally philosophical beliefs.

    According to Section 10 of the Equality Act:

    "Belief means any religious or philosophical belief".

    How can that be interpreted to include some and exclude others when it specifically
    and
    very clearly says 'any'?

    Because the "any" refers to the kind of beliefs which "could" in theory be covered
    by the act; which could be considered for inclusion. Not specific beliefs, all of
    which "would" necessarily be included

    No, it doesn't. It is a statement of what the law *is* not what it might be if someone
    thought about it.

    It has that in common with all laws. It's not a wish list or a number of suggestions.
    What it says goes.

    The purpose of the Act is simply to establish the principle, that in Law, *in some
    specific cases* its illegal to discriminate on the grounds of belief. But not in
    "all" cases.

    Again, not so. It says what it says, and what it says is that it's illegal to
    discriminate against anyone on the grounds of *any* philosophical belief. It has to be
    a philosophical belief, and you can perhaps argue about what the word philosophical
    means there, but *all* beliefs that are philosophical beliefs are protected characteristics.

    Where previously no such Law existed. And it was perfectly legal presumably to
    discriminate against people on such grounds *in all cases*.

    Again, no. That applies only where there were no earlier laws that would be broken.
    And there obviously were several that need not concern us now. As the introduction to
    the Equality Acts states, it is an Act:

    "... to reform and harmonise equality law and restate the greater part of the enactments relating to discrimination and harassment related to certain personal
    characteristics ...'.

    I stand corrected.

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    quote :

    'I am a Star Wars follower.[...] My religion allows me to wear my hood.'

    :unquote

    The story is from 2010. And so presumably the father of three's plan to sue the JobCentre and be awarded thousands of pounds in compensation, came to
    nothing.

    However there are a number of exemptions to the legislation; one of which is

    quote:

    192 National security

    A person does not contravene this Act only by doing, for the purpose of safeguarding
    national security, anything it is proportionate to do for that purpose.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/192

    Presumably "safeguarding national security" enables the State to discriminate against those individuals who hold the sincere belief that the Law doesn't apply to them, by locking them up.


    bb











    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 08:17:14 2025
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    […]

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a dozen times that I can remember.

    The medical profession covers that by recommending that one eats a balanced diet.

    The only problem being that they don’t know what a balanced diet is…

    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Mon May 12 09:18:44 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 09:49:32 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Mark

    I don't really see your point. All religion is fiction. And the Scientologists proved you can base a religion on recent totally unreasonable fiction.


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon May 12 09:49:32 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job >Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 11 22:22:35 2025
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote in message news:9383392131.db8ff989@uninhabited.net...
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I'm up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>>>>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days >>>>>> beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I >>>>>> take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems >>>>>> little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn't >>>>>> what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily
    the best.
    Right now, one has to find one's own route.

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only >>>>> sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>> advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a win-
    win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a dozen times that I can remember.

    Although presumably the results of the long term population studies on which many such recommendations are made haven't similarly altered.

    Thus *countries* which over decades, eat a greater amount of vegetables, fish, rice etc *per capita* had a lower incidence of heart disease, or whatever.

    While here in the UK, the beneficial effects of the restricted war time diet which resulted from rationing, have never seriously been questioned.*

    Although whether such diets can ever again be made "acceptable" to consumers in a modern democracy is clearly another matter.


    bb

    Chronic semi - starvation being of one of the easiest ways of increasing longevity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon May 12 09:23:33 2025
    On 11 May 2025 at 22:22:35 BST, ""billy bookcase"" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote in message news:9383392131.db8ff989@uninhabited.net...
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I'm up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>>>>>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days >>>>>>> beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I >>>>>>> take
    all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the >>>>>>> incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems >>>>>>> little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn't >>>>>>> what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily >>>>>>> the best.
    Right now, one has to find one's own route.

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only >>>>>> sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>>> advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy, >>>> thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a win- >>>> win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all. >>>
    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a >> dozen times that I can remember.

    Although presumably the results of the long term population studies on which many such recommendations are made haven't similarly altered.

    Thus *countries* which over decades, eat a greater amount of vegetables, fish,
    rice etc *per capita* had a lower incidence of heart disease, or whatever.

    There are many possible confounding factors other than diet when comparing countries. Genetics and social behaviours other than diet being two obvious ones.

    snip

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 12 09:24:53 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in my >>>>> favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few days
    beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the check I take >>>>> all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This keeps the
    incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems >>>>> little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t >>>>> what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the >>>>> best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to your >>>> own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol levels >>>> are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only
    sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad
    advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that some >>> diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon May 12 10:31:17 2025
    On 12/05/2025 09:17, Spike wrote:
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    […]

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a >> dozen times that I can remember.

    The medical profession covers that by recommending that one eats a balanced diet.

    The only problem being that they don’t know what a balanced diet is…


    I think the public is justifiably confused. The latest fad is to reject
    "ultra processed" food. Food that contains ingredients that you wouldn't
    find in your average kitchen, or something of that sort.

    Does that mean we should only eat food that is likely to go mouldy
    within a few days because it contains no preservatives? With the result
    that more food gets thrown away?

    It would benefit the nation's health if each supermarket was required to provide a section of cook-chill food that contains a good balance of vegetables, roughage, protein and calories without excessive salt or
    saturated fat. labelled "eat this every day and you'll be healthier". So
    that people didn't have to figure out where to get their five a day or
    how to keep their blood pressure under control.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon May 12 10:35:52 2025
    "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message news:upc32kdomucgqj5v4t0ihui10a6g69vqfh@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected
    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job >>Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    But nothing about the wearing of hoods, it may be noted,


    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    But they might wish to argue, that it's only early days.

    And there are those who argue that Jesus Christ was himself a fictional creation; dreamed up by progressive Jewish thinkers as exemplifying
    radical new ideas which challenged the existing Jewish Orthodoxy.
    Which of course is what is actually described as happening in the
    New Testament. But a leading to fate, crucifixion, which those self same progressive Jewish thinkers clearly didn't fancy for themselves.
    And as with Shakespeare, one big problem with Jesus is where he got his
    ideas from. Or if divinely inspired, why did God suddenly change his
    mind about a lot of things.


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon May 12 10:21:10 2025
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It
    is simply a name.

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it might
    be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more regular beliefs.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 09:39:45 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:03:54 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few
    days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the
    check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to >>>>>> a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds >>>>>> has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's
    only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>> advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-
    win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at
    least half a dozen times that I can remember.

    "Every generation throws a hero up the pop chart ..."

    I am vaguely amused by the existential risk diet producers are facing in
    the face of medical weight loss treatments.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 10:38:57 2025
    On 12/05/2025 10:18, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 12 May 2025 at 09:49:32 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote: >>
    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood. >>
    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation: >>
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that >> being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of >> cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a >> group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard >> for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not >> know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Mark

    I don't really see your point. All religion is fiction. And the Scientologists
    proved you can base a religion on recent totally unreasonable fiction.



    Jehovah's Witnesses are still active in my neighbourhood, and quite
    recently a father and child called at my door with leaflets. The child
    looked about 10 and did all the talking while his father watched
    approvingly, presumably to make sure the child followed the script and
    was not upset by any aggressive response from the householder. I
    privately thought it rather despicable to use a child for evangelism
    purposees.

    I think the opening gambit was something like "do you think our world is doomed?" which does not really offer much scope for a useful discussion.

    I assured him that there was no God, but obviously he and his dad were
    unfazed by this and saw it as a chance to preach their gospel. I had to
    say I was too busy to talk. What do others do? I suppose if you live
    alone you might welcome a cosy chat and invite them in. There's quite a
    good scary thriller called "Heretic" starring Hugh Grant, in which this scenario turns rather nasty.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Mon May 12 09:41:16 2025
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 21:02:45 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    (I think your body just gets used to the allergen after a while of
    constant exposure.)

    Well, evolutionarily, it's either that or extinction.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon May 12 10:50:53 2025
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html


    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively
    recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a joke.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the universe.

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it might
    be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source, it's
    a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously for
    reasons of their own.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 10:10:29 2025
    On 2025-05-12, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 21:02:45 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    (I think your body just gets used to the allergen after a while of
    constant exposure.)

    Well, evolutionarily, it's either that or extinction.

    Or live with it, or move away from the allergen?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 12 11:18:04 2025
    On 11/05/2025 20:46, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 19:44:56 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 13:13, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few
    days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the
    check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading. This >>>>>> keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a
    minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds
    has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health.  There are no prizes for that.  If your cholesterol >>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's only >>>>> sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer.  If you do that all you get is bad >>>>> advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever.  And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery.  For them it's a win- >>> win.  For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's a
    recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at all.

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    If you want to live a long time, choose your parents carefully ...

    ....and avoid doing daft things.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 10:03:57 2025
    On 2025-05-12, The Todal <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:
    Jehovah's Witnesses are still active in my neighbourhood, and quite
    recently a father and child called at my door with leaflets. The child
    looked about 10 and did all the talking while his father watched
    approvingly, presumably to make sure the child followed the script and
    was not upset by any aggressive response from the householder. I
    privately thought it rather despicable to use a child for evangelism purposees.

    I think the opening gambit was something like "do you think our world is doomed?" which does not really offer much scope for a useful discussion.

    I assured him that there was no God, but obviously he and his dad were unfazed by this and saw it as a chance to preach their gospel. I had to
    say I was too busy to talk. What do others do? I suppose if you live
    alone you might welcome a cosy chat and invite them in. There's quite a
    good scary thriller called "Heretic" starring Hugh Grant, in which this scenario turns rather nasty.

    "No thanks, we're satanists" usually works for me. ("Would you like to
    come in to hear the good news about our saviour Lucifer, the bringer
    of dawn?" is optional.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Spike@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon May 12 09:49:44 2025
    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a >> dozen times that I can remember.

    Although presumably the results of the long term population studies on which many such recommendations are made haven't similarly altered.

    Thus *countries* which over decades, eat a greater amount of vegetables, fish,
    rice etc *per capita* had a lower incidence of heart disease, or whatever.

    While here in the UK, the beneficial effects of the restricted war time diet which resulted from rationing, have never seriously been questioned.*

    I would have to say that I thought similarly about the beneficial aspects
    of rationing in WWII, based on a report I read in a scientific journal some
    50 years ago.

    However, a swift web search turned up research papers that did not agree
    with this view, this being one of them:

    Quote:

    Diet and coronary heart disease in England and Wales during and after the second world war.

    D J Barker, C Osmond

    Copyright and License information
    PMCID: PMC1052486 PMID: 3711768

    Abstract

    During the second world war there were large changes in consumption of
    fats, fibre, and sugar in Britain. These changes matched recent
    recommendations made by the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy
    (COMA) with the object of reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). It is widely believed that CHD mortality fell during the war.

    This paper re-examines CHD mortality among middle-aged people in England
    and Wales from 1931 to 1967. After allowance for changes in the rules for coding cause of death, and for the sharp increase in all-causes mortality
    in 1940, there is little to suggest that time trends in CHD were much influenced by the war.

    Because of confounding variables, this does not argue against the COMA
    report. However, it gives no support to the view that compliance with the recommendations on fat, fibre, and sugar will lead, by itself, to an appreciable fall in CHD mortality in middle-aged people.
    Unquote

    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1052486/>

    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 10:44:40 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 10:31:17 +0100, The Todal wrote:

    Does that mean we should only eat food that is likely to go mouldy
    within a few days because it contains no preservatives?

    You could view human civilisation - and it's progress - as the story of preserving food ....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Mon May 12 10:48:02 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 10:10:29 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-12, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 21:02:45 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    (I think your body just gets used to the allergen after a while of
    constant exposure.)

    Well, evolutionarily, it's either that or extinction.

    Or live with it, or move away from the allergen?

    I suspect the process of evolution would try a few things before settling
    on extinction. And I am well aware that evolution is a deterministic
    force with no sense of itself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon May 12 13:49:13 2025
    "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote in message news:m8duhoFpnsdU1@mid.individual.net...
    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a >>> dozen times that I can remember.

    Although presumably the results of the long term population studies on which >> many such recommendations are made haven't similarly altered.

    Thus *countries* which over decades, eat a greater amount of vegetables, fish,
    rice etc *per capita* had a lower incidence of heart disease, or whatever.

    While here in the UK, the beneficial effects of the restricted war time diet >> which resulted from rationing, have never seriously been questioned.*

    I would have to say that I thought similarly about the beneficial aspects
    of rationing in WWII, based on a report I read in a scientific journal some 50 years ago.

    However, a swift web search turned up research papers that did not agree
    with this view, this being one of them:

    Quote:

    Diet and coronary heart disease in England and Wales during and after the second world war.

    D J Barker, C Osmond

    Copyright and License information
    PMCID: PMC1052486 PMID: 3711768

    Abstract

    During the second world war there were large changes in consumption of
    fats, fibre, and sugar in Britain. These changes matched recent recommendations made by the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy (COMA) with the object of reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). It is widely believed that CHD mortality fell during the war.

    This paper re-examines CHD mortality among middle-aged people in England
    and Wales from 1931 to 1967. After allowance for changes in the rules for coding cause of death, and for the sharp increase in all-causes mortality
    in 1940, there is little to suggest that time trends in CHD were much influenced by the war.

    Because of confounding variables, this does not argue against the COMA report. However, it gives no support to the view that compliance with the recommendations on fat, fibre, and sugar will lead, by itself, to an appreciable fall in CHD mortality in middle-aged people.
    Unquote

    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1052486/>


    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage will already have
    been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing weren't the result of
    a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet (plus cod liver oil and orange juice)
    in the case of poorer children, who might otherwise have been raised on
    bread and dripping


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 12:16:35 2025
    On 12/05/2025 10:31, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:17, Spike wrote:
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 11 May 2025 at 19:44:56 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    […]

    What you eat determines much about your health and longevity.

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for
    health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least
    half a
    dozen times that I can remember.

    The medical profession covers that by recommending that one eats a
    balanced
    diet.

    The only problem being that they don’t know what a balanced diet is…


    I think the public is justifiably confused. The latest fad is to reject "ultra processed" food. Food that contains ingredients that you wouldn't
    find in your average kitchen, or something of that sort.

    Does that mean we should only eat food that is likely to go mouldy
    within a few days because it contains no preservatives? With the result
    that more food gets thrown away?

    It would benefit the nation's health if each supermarket was required to provide a section of cook-chill food that contains a good balance of vegetables, roughage, protein and calories without excessive salt or saturated fat. labelled "eat this every day and you'll be healthier". So
    that people didn't have to figure out where to get their five a day or
    how to keep their blood pressure under control.

    I may be alone in saying this, but I don't want the nanny state and its
    food police on my case dictating what I can eat or should eat to be
    virtuous. I don't want pre-prepared plane meals. I don't want
    diet-plan meals. I don't want food with all the taste removed, the way Waitrose is certainly going. I want my bread, baked beans, pies, soups
    etc to taste the way they used to. Of something. And if that means I
    ingest some salt and sugar, fine. It promotes mental wellbeing and
    avoids misery.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Mon May 12 12:17:52 2025
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-
    apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html


    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively
    recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it might
    be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more regular
    beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source, it's
    a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously for
    reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe. After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic being
    you might call god.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon May 12 12:18:28 2025
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Notes do not form any part of the law. If the legislators intended what
    is set out there to be part of the law, they could and should have made
    it so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 11:42:11 2025
    On 11/05/2025 12:13, The Todal wrote:


    Seemingly the algorithm recommends that just about everyone over
    a certain age should be on statins to reduce your risk of heart attacks
    from miniscule to half miniscule.

    I'm really interested in what you regard as miniscule. Have you
    calculated your own Qrisk3 score?

    This thread has, running through it, a sort of conspiracy theory:
    GPs only prescribe statins to meet targets. But, that's where the
    conspiracy theory ends. The theorists haven't considered why those
    targets were set.




    This is the less than reassuring message from the Mayo Clinic website.

    We all know that drugs have side effects. You need to weigh those
    against the benefits.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 10:46:24 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few
    days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the
    check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to >>>>>> a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds >>>>>> has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's
    only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>> advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's
    a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    In fact the only other area where people are so fucking stupid is when it
    comes to speeding and refusing to accept that the only way to avoid being caught for speeding is ... not to speed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 13:04:08 2025
    On 2025-05-12, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:
    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few >>>>>>> days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the >>>>>>> check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to >>>>>>> a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds >>>>>>> has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's
    only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>>> advice.

    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy, >>>> thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's >>>> a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?

    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    Eh? No it isn't. "Better diet and more exercise" is the standard advice
    for losing weight.

    Of course if what you mean is that if someone whose health you know
    nothing about complains about their weight and you reply "well stop
    stuffing your face then" you receive an unappreciative response, then
    perhaps you need to modify your approach.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Mon May 12 14:33:56 2025
    On 12/05/2025 14:04, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-12, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> >>> wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:
    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few >>>>>>>> days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the >>>>>>>> check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading. >>>>>>>> This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to >>>>>>>> a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds >>>>>>>> has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to >>>>>>> your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's >>>>>>> only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>>>> advice.

    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we >>>>>> should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine >>>>>> carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy, >>>>> thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's >>>>> a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that >>>>>> some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?

    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    Eh? No it isn't. "Better diet and more exercise" is the standard advice
    for losing weight.

    Of course if what you mean is that if someone whose health you know
    nothing about complains about their weight and you reply "well stop
    stuffing your face then" you receive an unappreciative response, then
    perhaps you need to modify your approach.


    Nowadays these conversations should be much easier. "It isn't your
    fault. It's virtually impossible to reduce your weight by trying to eat
    less and being hungry most of the time. Why put yourself through all
    that pain, all that frustrated hope? But why not just do what all my
    friends do? Get a prescription of Mounjaro and you'll quickly lose
    weight without getting hunger pains, and you'll be healthier and have
    more energy..."

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy75dk8kjr1o

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 12 14:23:49 2025
    On 12/05/2025 11:42, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:13, The Todal wrote:


    Seemingly the algorithm recommends that just about everyone over a
    certain age should be on statins to reduce your risk of heart attacks
    from miniscule to half miniscule.

    I'm really interested in what you regard as miniscule. Have you
    calculated your own Qrisk3 score?

    Of course.

    There's an online facility.

    Your 10-year QRISK®3 score 16.3%
    The score of a healthy person with the same age, sex, and ethnicity* 14.6%

    The only health issue I answered yes to, was "do you have migraines?".
    If it hadn't been for that, I'd be 14.9% which is still marginally in
    excess of "a healthy person with the same age..."

    So the fact that I have migraines about twice a year for a few hours
    each time evidently increases my risk by a lot, which I regard as
    bullshit. Evidently the online calculator "estimates" a lot of factors
    in order to achieve the desired result, which is that most people of my
    age should be on statins.

    I have a high BMI, making me in the clinically obese category, but it
    makes no difference to my score whether I input those values or leave
    them blank.


    This thread has, running through it, a sort of conspiracy theory:
    GPs only prescribe statins to meet targets.  But, that's where the conspiracy theory ends. The theorists haven't considered why those
    targets were set.

    I don't say it's a conspiracy theory.

    Perhaps one could also encourage most people to take longterm
    antidepressants by providing an online calculator showing their chances
    of making a suicide attempt. It would probably make even more sense than statins.






    This is the less than reassuring message from the Mayo Clinic website.

    We all know that drugs have side effects. You need to weigh those
    against the benefits.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 13:04:22 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 11:46:24 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things in >>>>>>> my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a few >>>>>>> days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of the >>>>>>> check I take all the meds together and thus get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to >>>>>>> a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the meds >>>>>>> has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient
    Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to
    your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your cholesterol >>>>>> levels are normally high, not just on the day of your test, it's
    only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is bad >>>>>> advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we
    should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine
    carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they fancy, >>>> thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, it's >>>> a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that
    some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    I think it is implying that eating less is a) easy, and b) a purely moral choice which is bad form. For good reasons.




    In fact the only other area where people are so fucking stupid is when it comes to speeding and refusing to accept that the only way to avoid being caught for speeding is ... not to speed.


    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to JNugent on Mon May 12 14:37:50 2025
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the universe.

    "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, the maker of heaven and earth"

    We seem to be free to believe Coruscant was created by an unknown dark
    energy that permeates across the universe..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon May 12 14:44:57 2025
    On 11:47 12 May 2025, Martin Harran said:
    On 12 May 2025 09:24:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias
    things in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a
    minimum for a few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on
    the morning of the check I take all the meds together and thus
    get a good reading. This keeps the incessant
    suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) to a minimum. But there
    seems little doubt that the timing of the meds has a benefit,
    and it isn’t what
    is written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is
    necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating
    to your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your
    cholesterol levels are normally high, not just on the day of
    your test, it's only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is
    bad advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because
    we should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every
    medicine carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they
    fancy, thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them
    it's a win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't
    like, it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are
    currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion
    that some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?



    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    Overeating can contribute but what you eat is far more significant. I
    speak from personal experience. A few years ago, I was seriously
    overweight. I joined Slimming World and over a period of a year, I
    took off 4 stone. I did not reduce the amount of food I was eating
    but changed the mix of food I was eating - a big emphasise on low-fat
    and high-bulk food. Having 6 cardiac stents,

    Six cardiac stents is a lot! Presumably, the narrowing wasn't severe
    enough to warrant a bypass.

    I get a checkup every
    six months and there was a corresponding improvement in my
    cholesterol, blood pressure and general well-being. I have seen
    numerous people achieve similar or even better results whilst
    adhering to the Slimming World maxim that if you are hungry you are
    not eating enough!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 14:06:28 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 14:33:56 BST, The Todal wrote:

    <div id="editor" contenteditable="false">>> It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    Eh? No it isn't. "Better diet and more exercise" is the standard advice
    for losing weight.

    Of course if what you mean is that if someone whose health you know
    nothing about complains about their weight and you reply "well stop
    stuffing your face then" you receive an unappreciative response, then
    perhaps you need to modify your approach.


    Nowadays these conversations should be much easier. "It isn't your
    fault. It's virtually impossible to reduce your weight by trying to eat
    less and being hungry most of the time. Why put yourself through all
    that pain, all that frustrated hope? But why not just do what all my
    friends do? Get a prescription of Mounjaro and you'll quickly lose
    weight without getting hunger pains, and you'll be healthier and have
    more energy..."

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy75dk8kjr1o
    </div>
    <div class="footer" onclick="setCursorToBottom()"></div>

    There's a turn up. Study paid for by Mounjaro concludes that Mounjaro is the drug of choice for weight loss.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 14:47:46 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 13:04:22 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 11:46:24 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things >>>>>>>> in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a >>>>>>>> few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of >>>>>>>> the check I take all the meds together and thus get a good
    reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) >>>>>>>> to a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the >>>>>>>> meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient >>>>>>>> Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to >>>>>>> your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your
    cholesterol levels are normally high, not just on the day of your >>>>>>> test, it's only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is >>>>>>> bad advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an
    unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on
    statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we >>>>>> should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine >>>>>> carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects
    whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they
    fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a
    win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like,
    it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in
    vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that >>>>>> some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at
    all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    I think it is implying that eating less is a) easy, and b) a purely
    moral choice which is bad form. For good reasons.



    See the problem is I lost 4 stone by the dastardly tactic of .... just
    eating less. Without a single extra step of exercise on top of the fuck
    all I usually do.

    Yes, it took 4 years. Yes, it required being hungry and focussed. But it worked. And throwing out 42" waist trousers and needing a belt for 32"
    ones is a nice reward. As well as dropping from XXL to L.

    best thing was not only was it "free", it must have saved a few quid on
    the way.

    My Damascene moment was idly seeing that a latte was c. 250(K)calories
    while an americano was 3 :)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon May 12 15:43:39 2025
    On 12/05/2025 12:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-
    apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Notes do not form any part of the law.

    Wrong. They can be helpful when it comes to the Act's interpretation and
    areas of potential ambiguity. I suggest you do your homework.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon May 12 14:56:29 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 12:16:35 +0100, Norman Wells wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 10:31, The Todal wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    I may be alone in saying this, but I don't want the nanny state and its
    food police on my case dictating what I can eat or should eat to be
    virtuous. I don't want pre-prepared plane meals. I don't want
    diet-plan meals. I don't want food with all the taste removed,

    As long as you pay by weight and not by taste, that is inevitable. Sadly.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon May 12 15:05:50 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 14:58:06 +0100, Simon Parker wrote:

    Which doesn't say what you think it says as will be explored in another
    post shortly. (Free: Clue: "Grainger Criteria".)

    Would it fair to summarise that as a list of subjective criteria ?
    Leading us back to where we began, only less wiser ?

    Ultimately it is impossible to objectively state whether some is a
    religion or not without either undermining our present condition, or
    opening the door to others that are inconsistent with todays.

    Even "no conflict with rights" requires all parties in discussion have an agreed idea of what "rights" these are. If one parties belief system
    requires a priori that people called "Norman" have less rights than
    people called "Simon" then the framework itself is incapable of resolving anything without having to start with some assumptions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Spike@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon May 12 15:18:10 2025
    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote in message news:m8duhoFpnsdU1@mid.individual.net...
    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a
    dozen times that I can remember.

    Although presumably the results of the long term population studies on which
    many such recommendations are made haven't similarly altered.

    Thus *countries* which over decades, eat a greater amount of vegetables, fish,
    rice etc *per capita* had a lower incidence of heart disease, or whatever. >>
    While here in the UK, the beneficial effects of the restricted war time diet
    which resulted from rationing, have never seriously been questioned.*

    I would have to say that I thought similarly about the beneficial aspects
    of rationing in WWII, based on a report I read in a scientific journal some >> 50 years ago.

    However, a swift web search turned up research papers that did not agree
    with this view, this being one of them:

    Quote:

    Diet and coronary heart disease in England and Wales during and after the
    second world war.

    D J Barker, C Osmond

    Copyright and License information
    PMCID: PMC1052486 PMID: 3711768

    Abstract

    During the second world war there were large changes in consumption of
    fats, fibre, and sugar in Britain. These changes matched recent
    recommendations made by the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy
    (COMA) with the object of reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease >> (CHD). It is widely believed that CHD mortality fell during the war.

    This paper re-examines CHD mortality among middle-aged people in England
    and Wales from 1931 to 1967. After allowance for changes in the rules for
    coding cause of death, and for the sharp increase in all-causes mortality
    in 1940, there is little to suggest that time trends in CHD were much
    influenced by the war.

    Because of confounding variables, this does not argue against the COMA
    report. However, it gives no support to the view that compliance with the
    recommendations on fat, fibre, and sugar will lead, by itself, to an
    appreciable fall in CHD mortality in middle-aged people.
    Unquote

    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1052486/>


    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage will already have
    been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing weren't the result of
    a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet (plus cod liver oil and orange juice)
    in the case of poorer children, who might otherwise have been raised on bread and dripping

    My top-junior class photo, taken not long after rationing finally ended,
    shows thirty kids, the teacher, and a trainee teacher, and the kids are all
    as thin as rakes with skinny arms and legs. Only two of them wore glasses.
    For good or ill, it’s a bit different today.

    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 16:00:41 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 15:47:46 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 13:04:22 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 11:46:24 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias things >>>>>>>>> in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a minimum for a >>>>>>>>> few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on the morning of >>>>>>>>> the check I take all the meds together and thus get a good
    reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins (sorry!) >>>>>>>>> to a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the timing of the >>>>>>>>> meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written in the Patient >>>>>>>>> Information Leaflet that is necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating to >>>>>>>> your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your
    cholesterol levels are normally high, not just on the day of your >>>>>>>> test, it's only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is >>>>>>>> bad advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an >>>>>>> unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on >>>>>>> statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because we >>>>>>> should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every medicine >>>>>>> carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects >>>>>> whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they
    fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a >>>>>> win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like,
    it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in
    vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion that >>>>>>> some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at >>>>>> all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    I think it is implying that eating less is a) easy, and b) a purely
    moral choice which is bad form. For good reasons.



    See the problem is I lost 4 stone by the dastardly tactic of .... just
    eating less. Without a single extra step of exercise on top of the fuck
    all I usually do.

    Yes, it took 4 years. Yes, it required being hungry and focussed. But it worked. And throwing out 42" waist trousers and needing a belt for 32"
    ones is a nice reward. As well as dropping from XXL to L.

    best thing was not only was it "free", it must have saved a few quid on
    the way.

    My Damascene moment was idly seeing that a latte was c. 250(K)calories
    while an americano was 3 :)

    Well done! But I don't think that works for everyone.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 16:13:45 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 16:05:50 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 14:58:06 +0100, Simon Parker wrote:

    Which doesn't say what you think it says as will be explored in another
    post shortly. (Free: Clue: "Grainger Criteria".)

    Would it fair to summarise that as a list of subjective criteria ?
    Leading us back to where we began, only less wiser ?

    Ultimately it is impossible to objectively state whether some is a
    religion or not without either undermining our present condition, or
    opening the door to others that are inconsistent with todays.

    Even "no conflict with rights" requires all parties in discussion have an agreed idea of what "rights" these are. If one parties belief system
    requires a priori that people called "Norman" have less rights than
    people called "Simon" then the framework itself is incapable of resolving anything without having to start with some assumptions.

    If someone claims that his religion required him to publicly demand that Marjory in accounts be stoned for adultery in the staff canteen then it is unlikely that his belief system would be recognised to the extent that he
    would win a claim for unfair dismissal, regardless of whether a very similar belief system certainly amounted to a religion in other circumstances.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 16:13:34 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 16:00:41 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 15:47:46 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 13:04:22 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 11:46:24 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias >>>>>>>>>> things in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a
    minimum for a few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on >>>>>>>>>> the morning of the check I take all the meds together and thus >>>>>>>>>> get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins
    (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the >>>>>>>>>> timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written >>>>>>>>>> in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the >>>>>>>>>> best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating >>>>>>>>> to your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your
    cholesterol levels are normally high, not just on the day of >>>>>>>>> your test, it's only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is >>>>>>>>> bad advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an >>>>>>>> unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on >>>>>>>> statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because >>>>>>>> we should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every
    medicine carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects >>>>>>> whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they
    fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a >>>>>>> win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, >>>>>>> it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in >>>>>>> vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion >>>>>>>> that some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at >>>>>>> all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that
    eating less is the key to loosing weight.

    I think it is implying that eating less is a) easy, and b) a purely
    moral choice which is bad form. For good reasons.



    See the problem is I lost 4 stone by the dastardly tactic of .... just
    eating less. Without a single extra step of exercise on top of the fuck
    all I usually do.

    Yes, it took 4 years. Yes, it required being hungry and focussed. But
    it worked. And throwing out 42" waist trousers and needing a belt for
    32" ones is a nice reward. As well as dropping from XXL to L.

    best thing was not only was it "free", it must have saved a few quid on
    the way.

    My Damascene moment was idly seeing that a latte was c. 250(K)calories
    while an americano was 3 :)

    Well done! But I don't think that works for everyone.

    What part of "eating less" doesn't work for everybody ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon May 12 16:17:06 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 15:43:39 BST, "Fredxx" <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 12:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-
    apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Notes do not form any part of the law.

    Wrong. They can be helpful when it comes to the Act's interpretation and areas of potential ambiguity. I suggest you do your homework.

    But equally than can be rejected as quite wrong when they contradict the words of the statute in the view of the court. But I agree that is different from saying they are never helpful.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon May 12 17:13:40 2025
    On 16:29 12 May 2025, Martin Harran said:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 14:44:57 +0100, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:
    On 11:47 12 May 2025, Martin Harran said:
    On 12 May 2025 09:24:53 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org>:

    [SNIP]

    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the >>>>result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    Overeating can contribute but what you eat is far more significant.
    I speak from personal experience. A few years ago, I was seriously
    overweight. I joined Slimming World and over a period of a year, I
    took off 4 stone. I did not reduce the amount of food I was eating
    but changed the mix of food I was eating - a big emphasise on
    low-fat and high-bulk food. Having 6 cardiac stents,

    Six cardiac stents is a lot! Presumably, the narrowing wasn't severe
    enough to warrant a bypass.

    I got my first 4 way back in 2007 when I was 56. Two of my main
    arteries were over 90% blocked which warranted a bypass but one of
    the doctors explained to me that whilst a bypass would be arguably
    better, the estimated lifespan of a bypass at that time was 15 years
    so I would possibly need a second one by the time I was in my 70s and
    they really, really don't like doing second bypasses! Their thinking
    was that if stents could get me to my 70s and I'd get a bypass then,
    that would see me out - they don't worry much about what might happen
    to you when you pass 80 :)

    I got #5 in 2010 and #6 in 2020. They warned me at the last one that
    I am likely to need further stents in the near future (though I have
    managed 5 years) and I have a hunch they will recommend a bypass at
    that stage.

    A 90% blockage of the coronaries by the age of 56 is young! Is there a particular health condition causing this, as I find it hard to believe
    it's from poor diet alone?

    Was stent #6 during Covid? It must have been serious to warrant
    hospital attendance in 2020 at a time of panic and bedlam.

    Whilst cardiologists have improved blood flow to the coronary arteries,
    what about other arteries supplying the liver or brain, which might be
    blocked. Such a constrained blood supply to vital organs would impair
    important functions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon May 12 17:02:21 2025
    On 12/05/2025 15:43, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the
    Jedi are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they
    did not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Notes do not form any part of the law.

    Wrong. They can be helpful when it comes to the Act's interpretation and areas of potential ambiguity. I suggest you do your homework.

    They are not the law. They are not authoritative, binding or
    determinative. What reputable source do you have that says otherwise?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon May 12 17:05:49 2025
    On 12/05/2025 16:18, Spike wrote:
    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote in message news:m8duhoFpnsdU1@mid.individual.net...
    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    The only practical problem being that what you *should* eat for health changes
    every few years. The recommendations have changed radically at least half a
    dozen times that I can remember.

    Although presumably the results of the long term population studies on which
    many such recommendations are made haven't similarly altered.

    Thus *countries* which over decades, eat a greater amount of vegetables, fish,
    rice etc *per capita* had a lower incidence of heart disease, or whatever. >>>
    While here in the UK, the beneficial effects of the restricted war time diet
    which resulted from rationing, have never seriously been questioned.*

    I would have to say that I thought similarly about the beneficial aspects >>> of rationing in WWII, based on a report I read in a scientific journal some >>> 50 years ago.

    However, a swift web search turned up research papers that did not agree >>> with this view, this being one of them:

    Quote:

    Diet and coronary heart disease in England and Wales during and after the >>> second world war.

    D J Barker, C Osmond

    Copyright and License information
    PMCID: PMC1052486 PMID: 3711768

    Abstract

    During the second world war there were large changes in consumption of
    fats, fibre, and sugar in Britain. These changes matched recent
    recommendations made by the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy
    (COMA) with the object of reducing the incidence of coronary heart disease >>> (CHD). It is widely believed that CHD mortality fell during the war.

    This paper re-examines CHD mortality among middle-aged people in England >>> and Wales from 1931 to 1967. After allowance for changes in the rules for >>> coding cause of death, and for the sharp increase in all-causes mortality >>> in 1940, there is little to suggest that time trends in CHD were much
    influenced by the war.

    Because of confounding variables, this does not argue against the COMA
    report. However, it gives no support to the view that compliance with the >>> recommendations on fat, fibre, and sugar will lead, by itself, to an
    appreciable fall in CHD mortality in middle-aged people.
    Unquote

    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1052486/>


    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage will already have
    been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing weren't the result of
    a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet (plus cod liver oil and orange juice)
    in the case of poorer children, who might otherwise have been raised on
    bread and dripping

    My top-junior class photo, taken not long after rationing finally ended, shows thirty kids, the teacher, and a trainee teacher, and the kids are all as thin as rakes with skinny arms and legs. Only two of them wore glasses. For good or ill, it’s a bit different today.

    Diet affects short-sightedness then.

    The things you learn here, eh?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon May 12 17:17:37 2025
    On 12/05/2025 13:49, billy bookcase wrote:

    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage will already have
    been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing weren't the result of
    a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet (plus cod liver oil and orange juice)
    in the case of poorer children, who might otherwise have been raised on bread and dripping

    Pretty nutritious stuff actually. Beef dripping is rich in vitamins and minerals. It's a source of vitamins A, D, E, and K. It also contains
    omega-3, fats and essential fatty acids which aid the absorption of
    fat-soluble vitamins from other foods. Because it contains goodly
    amounts of vitamins A and D, it obviates the need to take ghastly cod
    liver oil.

    And the bread provides the carbohydrates needed for energy, B vitamins
    and roughage.

    Just a bit more protein and some vitamin C, and you're well set up actually.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon May 12 17:35:06 2025
    On 12/05/2025 14:58, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 18:22, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 11:35, Simon Parker wrote:

    Based on this, astrology may well be considered a secular belief
    system but it falls some considerable way short of being considered a
    religion.

    If you want to argue otherwise, please include references to relevant
    statute and case law as I have done here.

    There's no need.  You've just destroyed your own argument by saying
    astrology may well be considered a secular belief system.

    "Secular Belief System" <> "Religion".

    True, of course. It's stunningly obvious.

    "May well be" <> "Most certainly is"

    By saying something 'may well' be the case, you're implying in normal
    English that you think it is rather more likely the case than not,
    especially when you give no argument to the contrary.

    Apart from those two minor issues, you are as right as is to be expected
    in one of your posts.

    In the Subject of your original post, you posed the question: "Is
    Astrology a Religion?".  Similarly, in the body of your post you said:
    "We all know that discrimination on the grounds of religion is not
    allowed under the Equality Act.  So, does that include astrology?"

    Note your use of the word "religion" in both instances.

    Unfortunately, my crystal ball is away being recharged at present and my powers of telepathy are somewhat weakened currently owing to a chaotic
    Mars in Taurus meaning I can only answer questions as posed not those
    you intended posing, wanted to pose, might have posed, or imagined you
    had posed.

    You asked if astrology is considered a religion under the Equality Act
    and the answer is, as I have demonstrated with references to relevant
    case law, no, it is not.

    If you now want to reframe the original question or ask a different
    question then that is a different matter and may well have a different answer.  (Or it may not.)  The answer will almost certainly be arrived
    at by traversing a different train of thought and completely different
    case law.

    I regret to inform you that the discussion had already moved on to
    consider properly the basic consideration, which was whether astrology
    could form the basis for illegal discrimination under the Equality Act.

    That doesn't require a pedantic distinction between religion and
    philosophical belief. Both are lumped together in Section 10 of the
    Act, and either will do perfectly well.

    You see, it's not only religions that are protected under the Equality
    Act, but also philosophical beliefs, which of course your 'secular
    belief system' undoubtedly is.

    "Undoubtedly" because you claim it to be so.  Your difficulty now is in evidencing the claim.

    When you call something a 'secular belief system', I think you've got an
    awful lot of rowing back to do if you now want to argue that that is not philosophical belief.

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10

    Which doesn't say what you think it says as will be explored in another
    post shortly.  (Free: Clue: "Grainger Criteria".)

    Astrology seems to be covered one way or the other even if not
    strictly a religion.

    I note that you are falling back to your preferred tactic of proof by assertion.  Assume for a second that I do not agree with your claim,
    which is far from certain in your mind as evidenced by your use of the
    phrase "seems to be covered one way or the other".

    Do you have any case law upon which you are relying in making the claim?

    No. That is why we're discussing it, If it was all so simple as
    looking the answer up in a book, discussion would be somewhat pointless.

    Failing that, do you have anything that supports your claim that
    "astrology seems to be covered"?

    It 'seems' so on the basis of your own designation of astrology as a
    'secular belief system'.

    Do you think astrology is *not* a philosophical belief, when you have designated it as you have? If so, on what basis?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 17:10:31 2025
    On 12/05/2025 14:23, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 11:42, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:13, The Todal wrote:


    Seemingly the algorithm recommends that just about everyone over a
    certain age should be on statins to reduce your risk of heart attacks
    from miniscule to half miniscule.

    I'm really interested in what you regard as miniscule. Have you
    calculated your own Qrisk3 score?

    Of course.

    There's an online facility.

    Your 10-year QRISK®3 score    16.3%
    The score of a healthy person with the same age, sex, and ethnicity*
    14.6%


    For a sample case (well, me, actually) the Qrisk score is 20%.

    That's based on my current Cholesterol/HDL ratio of 1.7.

    However, before starting statins 20 years ago, my ratio was 6. If it
    were still 6, my Q-score would be 39%.

    So, just through taking a pill each morning, I've reduced my risk of
    having a heart attack or stroke within the next 10 years from 39% to 20%.

    YMMV, but I don't think either of those risk figures is miniscule. If I
    could reduce my risk by another 19% by taking 50 pills every morning,
    I'd do that like a shot.

    Frankly, I don't think your figure of 16.3% is miniscule. And, if you
    can halve it by taking a statin ... well, you know my view.

    Changes in diet don't have all that much effect on cholesterol. Besides
    that, it's clear that statins also help by reducing inflammation.





    The only health issue I answered yes to, was "do you have migraines?".
    If it hadn't been for that, I'd be 14.9% which is still marginally in
    excess of "a healthy person with the same age..."

    So the fact that I have migraines about twice a year for a few hours
    each time evidently increases my risk by a lot, which I regard as
    bullshit.  Evidently the online calculator "estimates" a lot of factors
    in order to achieve the desired result, which is that most people of my
    age should be on statins.

    The Qrisk calculator is based on statistical evidence. There's no
    'desired result'. That's conspiracy bollocks.

    Here's an explanation of some of the evidence: https://www.issuesandanswers.org/migraines-and-cardiovascular-disease/





    I have a high BMI, making me in the clinically obese category, but it
    makes no difference to my score whether I input those values or leave
    them blank.

    I noticed that it's not very sensitive to BMI. I suspect that's because
    the authors don't want to double-count. High BMI is often associated
    with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and other issues. So, if you entered that data, the Qrisk already reflects that. If you didn't enter
    that data, you may have a falsely low result.





    This thread has, running through it, a sort of conspiracy theory:
    GPs only prescribe statins to meet targets.  But, that's where the
    conspiracy theory ends. The theorists haven't considered why those
    targets were set.

    I don't say it's a conspiracy theory.

    Perhaps one could also encourage most people to take longterm
    antidepressants by providing an online calculator showing their chances
    of making a suicide attempt. It would probably make even more sense than statins.


    You are obviously not being serious, but the side effects from SSRIs are
    really quite significant. Most people tolerate statins very well indeed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon May 12 17:48:28 2025
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    A person might honestly believe that it is all right for him to have sex
    with his mare, but I can't imagine that "democratic society" would
    consider such a belief "worthy of respect" any time soon.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 12 17:59:13 2025
    Jethro_uk wrote:

    Roger Hayter wrote:>>> Jethro_uk wrote:>>>>> I lost 4 stone by the dastardly tactic of
    .... just
    eating less. Without a single extra step of exercise on top of the fuck
    all I usually do.

    Well done! But I don't think that works for everyone.

    What part of "eating less" doesn't work for everybody ?
    Everybody "knows" that essentially
    weighttomorrow = weighttoday + food - exercise

    The tricky bit is getting every cell of your body to *deeply* understand
    that, and feed (NPI) a positive feedback loop. I managed it once, 15
    years ago and lost 3 1/2 stone in 6 months, by spending 1-2 hours a day
    on a bike and massively cutting down on food ... something just clicked,
    as though food and exercise were like the axes on the complex plane
    rather than plus and minus along a simple number line.

    I knew I would struggle to keep the weight off over winter, so bought a cross-trainer, but it didn't work out, the sweet-tooth started getting
    the better of me.

    So now at 60 instead of 45, I don't have the same spare time I did in
    2011, my body is starting to feel fucked, I can't seem to increase my
    fitness, I really need to lose weight ... this time around, much as I
    dislike the idea of the injections, and the possible stigma from people
    saying "just eat less you fat bastard", for the past few weeks, I've
    been weighing-up (again NPI) getting a private prescription for Tirzepatide.

    The catch-phrase from most (apparently sensible) people who use it, is
    that it switches off the "food noise" in your head, which is what I
    need. If I decide to do it, I really hope it can keep that up for more
    than a few months, and buy me time to find something more interesting
    than an exercise bike.

    So although it doesn't bother me that you say "just eat less" it doesn't actually help, because I know that, always have.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 12 17:59:52 2025
    On 12/05/2025 17:10, GB wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 14:23, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 11:42, GB wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:13, The Todal wrote:


    Seemingly the algorithm recommends that just about everyone over a
    certain age should be on statins to reduce your risk of heart
    attacks from miniscule to half miniscule.

    I'm really interested in what you regard as miniscule. Have you
    calculated your own Qrisk3 score?

    Of course.

    There's an online facility.

    Your 10-year QRISK®3 score    16.3%
    The score of a healthy person with the same age, sex, and ethnicity*
    14.6%


    For a sample case (well, me, actually) the Qrisk score is 20%.

    That's based on my current Cholesterol/HDL ratio of 1.7.

    However, before starting statins 20 years ago, my ratio was 6. If it
    were still 6, my Q-score would be 39%.

    So, just through taking a pill each morning, I've reduced my risk of
    having a heart attack or stroke within the next 10 years from 39% to 20%.

    I suppose you must have other risk factors, then. With a normal
    cholesterol result, wouldn't you expect the Qrisk to be lower than 20%?

    And my point is that my Qrisk of 16.3 seems wholly arbitrary, based on
    nothing other than my age and ethnicity and attributing a
    disproportionate importance to "migraines".




    YMMV, but  I don't think either of those risk figures is miniscule. If I could reduce my risk by another 19% by taking 50 pills every morning,
    I'd do that like a shot.

    I suppose that has to be a personal choice. To me, it resembles being a
    regular churchgoer just in case there is an afterlife and a day of
    judgement. You should keep a close eye on your blood pressure, certainly.

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin
    pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory loss,
    mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that for you personally
    the side effects are non-existent or negligible. But you don't know what
    the long term effects are for you or for other people.


    Frankly, I don't think your figure of 16.3% is miniscule. And, if you
    can halve it by taking a statin ... well, you know my view.

    Changes in diet don't have all that much effect on cholesterol. Besides
    that, it's clear that statins also help by reducing inflammation.





    The only health issue I answered yes to, was "do you have migraines?".
    If it hadn't been for that, I'd be 14.9% which is still marginally in
    excess of "a healthy person with the same age..."

    So the fact that I have migraines about twice a year for a few hours
    each time evidently increases my risk by a lot, which I regard as
    bullshit.  Evidently the online calculator "estimates" a lot of
    factors in order to achieve the desired result, which is that most
    people of my age should be on statins.

    The Qrisk calculator is based on statistical evidence. There's no
    'desired result'. That's conspiracy bollocks.

    Here's an explanation of some of the evidence: https://www.issuesandanswers.org/migraines-and-cardiovascular-disease/


    Yet it assumes that rare migraines (in my case) are as important as
    daily disabling migraines (which some people undoubtedly have).

    So it's self-evidently bollocks. It relies on statistics rather than
    science.



    Perhaps one could also encourage most people to take longterm
    antidepressants by providing an online calculator showing their
    chances of making a suicide attempt. It would probably make even more
    sense than statins.


    You are obviously not being serious, but the side effects from SSRIs are really quite significant.  Most people tolerate statins very well indeed.


    I am certainly being serious. Suicide is the biggest killer of people
    under the age of 35 and the biggest killer of men under the age of 50.
    Suicidal ideation, is, arguably, far more important than trying to
    gamble on whether you are more likely to get a stroke or heart attack
    rather than die of cancer or dementia.

    I have spoken to so many people who are on SSRIs that I think it could
    even be a majority of the population. Try asking the people you know,
    friends or colleagues.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 12 17:37:04 2025
    On 12/05/2025 11:46, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    In fact the only other area where people are so fucking stupid is when it comes to speeding and refusing to accept that the only way to avoid being caught for speeding is ... not to speed.

    I can think of other areas where people are as stupid, specifically ones involving unwise copulation.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 18:18:22 2025
    On 12/05/2025 17:59, The Todal wrote:

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin
    pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that for you personally
    the side effects are non-existent or negligible. But you don't know what
    the long term effects are for you or for other people.

    Well, we do actually. Millions of people have taken then for over 30
    years, and they've been comprehensively evaluated.

    "Long-term statin treatment is remarkably safe with a low risk of
    clinically relevant adverse effects as defined above; ... Importantly,
    the established cardiovascular benefits of statin therapy far outweigh
    the risk of adverse effects."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047411/#:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20statin%20treatment%20is,the%20risk%20of%20adverse%20effects.

    And of course you could actually stop taking them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon May 12 17:58:06 2025
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 18:46, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 13:07, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 10/05/2025 12:01, Roger Hayter wrote:

    Which leaves us with the question Norman didn't ask; could it be a
    relevant philosophical belief within the meaning of the relevant
    protected
    characteristic in the Equality Act?  No doubt there is a similar
    weighty body of case law on this.

    I would respectfully suggest that this is a much wider question than
    that asked by Norman.

    I would further suggest that astrology could be considered a
    philosophical belief but whether or not that gave rise to a valid
    action under the Equality Act would very much depend upon the precise
    circumstances of the case.

    "Each case is judged on its own facts and its own merits", etc.

    Not so.  It's a matter of fact to be determined whether astrology is a
    philosophical belief.  It either is or it isn't.  It doesn't depend on
    the circumstances of any particular case.

    Thank you for providing the latest example in a long line of regular demonstrations you seem intent on making to prove that you haven't the
    first clue about many of the legal matters upon which you pontificate.

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    Please read the judgments in Forstater [^1], Bailey [^3], and Mackereth
    [5] to see, for example, that on the subject of gender critical views
    there are occasions where the Grainger test will be met and others where
    it will not, despite the same "philosophical belief", namely a gender- critical belief, applying in all three cases.

    In any reply to this thread, please give a clear and unequivocal
    indication that you have read and understood the three judgments in
    their entirety as it is impossible to continue the discussion without
    you having done so.

    The only relevant question here is whether astrology is a philosophical
    belief. I've told you why I think it is. It's for you to tell us why
    you think it isn't when you have already described it as a 'secular
    belief system'.

    <irrelevant foreign cases not decided under the Equality Act snipped)

    And yet Lord Coulson cited the judgments of Wilson and Deane JJ in
    Church of the New Faith v Comr of Pay-Roll Tax (Victoria) (1983) 154 CLR
    as helpful on the question under consideration in Hodkin.

    Are you suggesting that he was wrong to do so?

    I am not aware of similar cases in the UK, but Victoria Brockley,
    partner at law firm Laytons ETL, says such practices in the UK are
    completely lawful.  "Using a star sign to match job applicants isn't
    technically unlawful because star signs and astrology are not
    protected characteristics under the Equality Act," she says. "There
    could, therefore, be no discrimination arising from choosing
    candidates in this way."

    But that's very dubious advice.

    ...because...

    Because of the matters we've been discussing here.

    And we're discussing here exactly why it's dubious.  A bald statement
    or unargued proposition that astrology is not a protected
    characteristic, doesn't cut it when there are clearly arguments that
    it is.

    And yet you demand that your 'bald statement and unargued proposition'
    that a "'secular belief system' undoubtedly is protected under the
    Equality Act" must be accepted despite proffering no evidence whatsoever
    in support of it. [^7]

    Describing something, as you have, as a 'secular belief system' is
    tantamount as a matter of language to saying it is a philosophical
    belief. And, if it is a philosophical belief, it is explicitly covered
    by the Equality Act. What fine distinction are you going to draw, if any?

    Similarly, Jim Moore, HR consultant at Hamilton Nash, says the
    practice may be legal, but it comes with heavy reputational damage
    risk. "If you're hiring team members based on the movements of Mars
    and Jupiter, you're clearly talking out of Uranus." (which I think is
    a better joke than that attempted by Norman when starting the thread).

    So, he hasn't considered it in any depth either, nor it seems has he
    come to any conclusion.  It 'may' be legal.  Then again it may not.

    And yet in Message-ID <m89gbcF3k1sU6@mid.individual.net> you demand that
    my statement that "astrology *MAY* well be considered a secular belief system" (emphasis mine) can only be read to mean that it "undoubtedly
    is" a philosophical belief.

    Astrology may be considered a secular belief system.  Then again, it may not.

    Actually, you said astrology may *well* be considered a secular belief
    system. That means in your view it is unlikely not to be. It's how we
    use language.

    Interestingly, I cannot find similar quotes for people claiming that
    astrology IS a protected characteristic under the Equality Act.

    That is precisely why we're discussing it.  It's what legal
    discussions are for.

    As expected, I don't actually see much discussion from you.  I see you dismissing case law that disagrees with your stated position as if it
    doesn't exist and continually restating your position without evidencing
    it.

    For the record, very few people, or possibly only one that I know of,
    would consider that such behaviour constitutes 'a discussion'.

    I think that counts as stating your position without evidencing it, to
    which you object above.

    Make of that what you will, but I would suggest that without an
    actual ruling on the matter, the only accurate answer to the question
    is: "It might be but we cannot be dogmatic about it until a
    determination is made by a tribunal."

    The idea is to have a rational debate about it such as may be had in
    court when the matter eventually comes up, and to form our own
    conclusions.

    I am all for having a rational debate.  However, in a post in UNNM, The Todal outlined the Grainger Criteria as referenced above.  Having been
    made aware of that test, it is incumbent upon you to modify your understanding of the matter in line with Grainger [^8] as failure to do
    so means you are arguing from a position you know to be wrong which
    cannot be considered useful when one claims to be attempting to have a "rational debate".

    That you have failed to adjust your understanding so that it aligns with stated case law demonstrates that you are not interested in "rational
    debate" but rather in insisting that you are right, regardless of
    anything and everything said to the contrary with no consideration
    whatsoever for any evidence which undermines your position, regardless
    of the strength of that evidence, (in this case-established case law).

    I invite you to look at the number and quality of the references
    including at the foot of this post and my previous post to this thread
    and then ask yourself when you last made a post that evidenced your
    position to a similar degree as befits one claiming to want a "rational debate" and "legal discussion".

    Thank you. I haven't found anything there that gives any guidance as to whether astrology is a philosophical belief. On the face of it, using
    ordinary English, it seems to be clear that it is and, if that is
    correct, it's a protected characteristic for the purposes of the
    Equality Act. You're the one who is arguing for what appears to be a
    rather tenuous opposite, so it falls to you to say why.

    Can you do so?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon May 12 18:07:31 2025
    On 12/05/2025 17:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 11:46, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the
    result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that eating
    less is the key to loosing weight.

    In fact the only other area where people are so fucking stupid is when it
    comes to speeding and refusing to accept that the only way to avoid being
    caught for speeding is ... not to speed.

    I can think of other areas where people are as stupid, specifically ones involving unwise copulation.


    I don't understand your point. Maybe it's the word "unwise" that I don't understand.

    Unwise copulation with a farm animal could result in prosecution
    certainly. Unwise copulation with another human being is usually to
    achieve sexual satisfaction and it's fairly easy to use contraceptives
    before or after the event, or antibiotics to cure any infection.

    I assume that those who commit adultery and are unfaithful to their
    partner are content to take the risk, either because they want to leave
    their partner or are sure from past experience that they will be forgiven.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon May 12 18:59:08 2025
    On 12/05/2025 18:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 17:59, The Todal wrote:

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin
    pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory
    loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2
    diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that for
    you personally the side effects are non-existent or negligible. But
    you don't know what the long term effects are for you or for other
    people.

    Well, we do actually.  Millions of people have taken then for over 30
    years, and they've been comprehensively evaluated.

    "Long-term statin treatment is remarkably safe with a low risk of
    clinically relevant adverse effects as defined above; ... Importantly,
    the established cardiovascular benefits of statin therapy far outweigh
    the risk of adverse effects."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047411/ #:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20statin%20treatment%20is,the%20risk%20of%20adverse%20effects.

    And of course you could actually stop taking them.



    A 2018 article assessing the evidence to date at that time. No doubt it reassures practitioners that they are not diverging from current medical thinking if they recommend their patients to take statins. Unless and
    until more patients report side effects that their doctors have
    previously sworn blind have nothing to do with statins.

    Do you take statins, Norman?

    You don't want the nanny state to supervise your eating habits. If you
    were told you had type 2 diabetes would you follow medical advice or
    continue to enjoy all your favourite food in the same quantities as before?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 17:08:31 2025
    On 12 May 2025 at 17:13:34 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 16:00:41 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 15:47:46 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 13:04:22 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 11:46:24 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> >>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias >>>>>>>>>>> things in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a >>>>>>>>>>> minimum for a few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but on >>>>>>>>>>> the morning of the check I take all the meds together and thus >>>>>>>>>>> get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins
    (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the >>>>>>>>>>> timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what is written >>>>>>>>>>> in the Patient Information Leaflet that is necessarily the >>>>>>>>>>> best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating >>>>>>>>>> to your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your >>>>>>>>>> cholesterol levels are normally high, not just on the day of >>>>>>>>>> your test, it's only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get is >>>>>>>>>> bad advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat an >>>>>>>>> unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and relying on >>>>>>>>> statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your diet because >>>>>>>>> we should be on as few daily medicines as possible and every >>>>>>>>> medicine carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no side-effects >>>>>>>> whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty much what they >>>>>>>> fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's a >>>>>>>> win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't like, >>>>>>>> it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are currently in >>>>>>>> vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion >>>>>>>>> that some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat at >>>>>>>> all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be the >>>>>> result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that
    eating less is the key to loosing weight.

    I think it is implying that eating less is a) easy, and b) a purely
    moral choice which is bad form. For good reasons.



    See the problem is I lost 4 stone by the dastardly tactic of .... just
    eating less. Without a single extra step of exercise on top of the fuck
    all I usually do.

    Yes, it took 4 years. Yes, it required being hungry and focussed. But
    it worked. And throwing out 42" waist trousers and needing a belt for
    32" ones is a nice reward. As well as dropping from XXL to L.

    best thing was not only was it "free", it must have saved a few quid on
    the way.

    My Damascene moment was idly seeing that a latte was c. 250(K)calories
    while an americano was 3 :)

    Well done! But I don't think that works for everyone.

    What part of "eating less" doesn't work for everybody ?

    Managing to do it.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 19:23:47 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:08:31 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 17:13:34 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 16:00:41 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 15:47:46 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 13:04:22 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 11:46:24 BST, "Jethro_uk"
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 09:24:53 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 07:22:32 BST, "Martin Harran"
    <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 11 May 2025 13:13:26 +0100, Norman Wells
    <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 11/05/2025 12:25, The Todal wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 12:01, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 11/05/2025 09:11, Spike wrote:

    Of course, when I’m up for my annual health check, I bias >>>>>>>>>>>> things in my favour by reducing saturated fat intake to a >>>>>>>>>>>> minimum for a few days beforehand (to lower cholesterol) but >>>>>>>>>>>> on the morning of the check I take all the meds together and >>>>>>>>>>>> thus get a good reading.
    This keeps the incessant suggestions to go onto statins >>>>>>>>>>>> (sorry!) to a minimum. But there seems little doubt that the >>>>>>>>>>>> timing of the meds has a benefit, and it isn’t what is >>>>>>>>>>>> written in the Patient Information Leaflet that is
    necessarily the best.
    Right now, one has to find one’s own route…

    I don't see the point in trying to manipulate figures relating >>>>>>>>>>> to your own health. There are no prizes for that. If your >>>>>>>>>>> cholesterol levels are normally high, not just on the day of >>>>>>>>>>> your test, it's only sensible to reduce it long term.

    It's like misleading your lawyer. If you do that all you get >>>>>>>>>>> is bad advice.



    An alternative approach would be, instead of continuing to eat >>>>>>>>>> an unhealthy diet which raises your blood cholesterol and
    relying on statins to mitigate the effects, try to change your >>>>>>>>>> diet because we should be on as few daily medicines as possible >>>>>>>>>> and every medicine carries a risk of side effects.

    The vast, vast majority of those on statins suffer no
    side-effects whatsoever. And that enables them to eat pretty >>>>>>>>> much what they fancy,
    thereby increasing happiness and reducing misery. For them it's >>>>>>>>> a win-win. For those who think they must eat what they don't >>>>>>>>> like, it's a recipe for the mental health issues that are
    currently in vogue.

    I appreciate that you don't personally subscribe to the notion >>>>>>>>>> that some diets are unhealthy, but some people do.

    It's getting fat that's the problem, not generally what you eat >>>>>>>>> at all.

    Where do you think "getting fat" comes from?




    The amount you eat, not what you eat. Which, to be fair, may be
    the result of genetic as well as psychological factors.

    It is considered very bad form in the 21st century to imply that
    eating less is the key to loosing weight.

    I think it is implying that eating less is a) easy, and b) a purely
    moral choice which is bad form. For good reasons.



    See the problem is I lost 4 stone by the dastardly tactic of ....
    just eating less. Without a single extra step of exercise on top of
    the fuck all I usually do.

    Yes, it took 4 years. Yes, it required being hungry and focussed. But
    it worked. And throwing out 42" waist trousers and needing a belt for
    32" ones is a nice reward. As well as dropping from XXL to L.

    best thing was not only was it "free", it must have saved a few quid
    on the way.

    My Damascene moment was idly seeing that a latte was c.
    250(K)calories while an americano was 3 :)

    Well done! But I don't think that works for everyone.

    What part of "eating less" doesn't work for everybody ?

    Managing to do it.

    :)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon May 12 20:00:14 2025
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote in message news:6642511573.b3a37037@uninhabited.net...

    If someone claims that his religion required him to publicly demand that Marjory in accounts be stoned for adultery in the staff canteen then it is unlikely that his belief system would be recognised to the extent that he would win a claim for unfair dismissal, regardless of whether a very similar belief system certainly amounted to a religion in other circumstances.

    Well obviously not; as the damage to the staff canteen might be
    considerable.

    Whereas were the stoning to take place the car park at the rear of
    the building in bays especially set aside for the purpose, then that
    would clearly not be an issue..



    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Mon May 12 20:18:23 2025
    "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote in message news:vvt6nd$3dogj$34@dont-email.me...

    What part of "eating less" doesn't work for everybody ?

    The part where everybody "eating less" clearly wouldn't work for the
    food industry, both overall or individual producers chasing market
    share, who would stand to lose billions as a result ?

    And who consequentially spend billions on research including brain
    imaging, in order to make their offerings even more irresistible ?


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon May 12 20:00:04 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8el91FsuglU3@mid.individual.net...
    On 12/05/2025 13:49, billy bookcase wrote:

    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage will already have
    been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing weren't the result of
    a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet (plus cod liver oil and orange juice)
    in the case of poorer children, who might otherwise have been raised on
    bread and dripping

    Pretty nutritious stuff actually. Beef dripping is rich in vitamins and minerals. It's
    a source of vitamins A, D, E, and K. It also contains omega-3, fats and essential fatty
    acids which aid the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins from other foods. Because it
    contains goodly amounts of vitamins A and D, it obviates the need to take ghastly cod
    liver oil.

    And the bread provides the carbohydrates needed for energy, B vitamins and roughage.

    Just a bit more protein and some vitamin C, and you're well set up actually.

    Oh alright !

    Bread and jam then.!

    Picky !


    bb





    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon May 12 21:54:24 2025
    On 12/05/2025 20:00, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8el91FsuglU3@mid.individual.net...
    On 12/05/2025 13:49, billy bookcase wrote:

    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage will already have
    been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing weren't the result of
    a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet (plus cod liver oil and orange juice)
    in the case of poorer children, who might otherwise have been raised on >>> bread and dripping

    Pretty nutritious stuff actually. Beef dripping is rich in vitamins and minerals. It's
    a source of vitamins A, D, E, and K. It also contains omega-3, fats and essential fatty
    acids which aid the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins from other foods. Because it
    contains goodly amounts of vitamins A and D, it obviates the need to take ghastly cod
    liver oil.

    And the bread provides the carbohydrates needed for energy, B vitamins and roughage.

    Just a bit more protein and some vitamin C, and you're well set up actually.

    Oh alright !

    Bread and jam then.!

    Picky !

    Well, it seems you can live pretty well more or less exclusively on
    that too, with a bit of milk, at least for 11 years.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/uk/newsid_3832000/3832947.stm

    That's a bit of a spanner in the works of those who insist that everyone
    must eat what they just know and insist is a 'healthy' diet.

    And in case you want to change horses again, you can also live pretty
    healthily on a potato-only diet for a year at least:

    https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/how-man-potato-only-diet-eating-year-weight-loss-50kg-health-lifestyle-a7967536.html

    There's nothing like the subject of nutrition to bring out faddy, faux-scientific, evangelistic nonsense with no basis in fact.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Mon May 12 22:11:18 2025
    On 12/05/2025 18:59, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 17:59, The Todal wrote:

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin
    pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory
    loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2
    diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that for
    you personally the side effects are non-existent or negligible. But
    you don't know what the long term effects are for you or for other
    people.

    Well, we do actually.  Millions of people have taken then for over 30
    years, and they've been comprehensively evaluated.

    "Long-term statin treatment is remarkably safe with a low risk of
    clinically relevant adverse effects as defined above; ... Importantly,
    the established cardiovascular benefits of statin therapy far outweigh
    the risk of adverse effects."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047411/
    #:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20statin%20treatment%20is,the%20risk%20of%20adverse%20effects.

    And of course you could actually stop taking them.

    A 2018 article assessing the evidence to date at that time.

    It's hardly pre-history.

    No doubt it
    reassures practitioners that they are not diverging from current medical thinking if they recommend their patients to take statins. Unless and
    until more patients report side effects that their doctors have
    previously sworn blind have nothing to do with statins.

    More than 200 million people worldwide take statins, and they've been
    around for 30 years. They've gone through every toxicological test
    imaginable and have been approved for long-term use by regulatory
    authorities everywhere. They are 'remarkably safe' as the above shows.

    And they are proven to be remarkably effective.

    It's your choice. I'm not here to persuade you, just to give you the facts.

    Do you take statins, Norman?

    You don't want the nanny state to supervise your eating habits. If you
    were told you had type 2 diabetes would you follow medical advice or
    continue to enjoy all your favourite food in the same quantities as before?

    I would of course follow medical advice. Which you may not be able to
    do with any hope of improvement if you have a stroke or heart attack.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Tue May 13 00:33:25 2025
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from >>>>> the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his >>>>> hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi >>>> are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did >>>> not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively
    recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the
    universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it might
    be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more regular
    beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source,
    it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously
    for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?

    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these days.
    It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic being
    you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as a
    work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Tue May 13 00:35:46 2025
    On 12/05/2025 02:37 PM, Nick Finnigan wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the
    universe.

    "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, the maker of heaven and earth"

    The word "universe" isn't in there, but it does crop elsewhere. Within
    the word "universal", for instance.

    We seem to be free to believe Coruscant was created by an unknown dark energy that permeates across the universe.

    We may be. But people who believe 1970s fiction could get help if they
    wanted it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to JNugent on Tue May 13 08:56:51 2025
    On 13 May 2025 at 00:35:46 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 02:37 PM, Nick Finnigan wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it >>>> was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It >>>> is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the
    universe.

    "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, the maker of heaven and earth"

    The word "universe" isn't in there, but it does crop elsewhere. Within
    the word "universal", for instance.

    We seem to be free to believe Coruscant was created by an unknown dark
    energy that permeates across the universe.

    We may be. But people who believe 1970s fiction could get help if they
    wanted it.

    From some perspectives it is no more incredible than millennia-old fiction.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Tue May 13 10:47:15 2025
    On 12/05/2025 22:11, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:59, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 17:59, The Todal wrote:

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin
    pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory
    loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2
    diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that
    for you personally the side effects are non-existent or negligible.
    But you don't know what the long term effects are for you or for
    other people.

    Well, we do actually.  Millions of people have taken then for over 30
    years, and they've been comprehensively evaluated.

    "Long-term statin treatment is remarkably safe with a low risk of
    clinically relevant adverse effects as defined above; ...
    Importantly, the established cardiovascular benefits of statin
    therapy far outweigh the risk of adverse effects."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047411/
    #:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20statin%20treatment%20is,the%20risk%20of%20adverse%20effects.

    And of course you could actually stop taking them.

    A 2018 article assessing the evidence to date at that time.

    It's hardly pre-history.

    No doubt it reassures practitioners that they are not diverging from
    current medical thinking if they recommend their patients to take
    statins. Unless and until more patients report side effects that their
    doctors have previously sworn blind have nothing to do with statins.

    More than 200 million people worldwide take statins, and they've been
    around for 30 years.  They've gone through every toxicological test imaginable and have been approved for long-term use by regulatory
    authorities everywhere.  They are 'remarkably safe' as the above shows.

    And they are proven to be remarkably effective.

    It's your choice.  I'm not here to persuade you, just to give you the
    facts.

    With all due respect, I don't think you are qualified to give anyone the
    facts, only to quote from people whom you personally trust.

    A more recent study into statins is this: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Perhaps you imagine that if this study really was important, it would be headlines in the Daily Mail. But that's not how things work.




    Do you take statins, Norman?

    You don't want the nanny state to supervise your eating habits. If you
    were told you had type 2 diabetes would you follow medical advice or
    continue to enjoy all your favourite food in the same quantities as
    before?

    I would of course follow medical advice.  Which you may not be able to
    do with any hope of improvement if you have a stroke or heart attack.



    You trust medical advice. But not advice from nutritionists and
    scientists about food choices.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to The Todal on Tue May 13 11:31:19 2025
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    Perhaps you imagine that if this study really was important, it would be headlines in the Daily Mail. But that's not how things work.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to The Todal on Tue May 13 10:40:58 2025
    On 13 May 2025 at 10:47:15 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 22:11, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:59, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 17:59, The Todal wrote:

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin
    pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory
    loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2
    diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that
    for you personally the side effects are non-existent or negligible.
    But you don't know what the long term effects are for you or for
    other people.

    Well, we do actually. Millions of people have taken then for over 30
    years, and they've been comprehensively evaluated.

    "Long-term statin treatment is remarkably safe with a low risk of
    clinically relevant adverse effects as defined above; ...
    Importantly, the established cardiovascular benefits of statin
    therapy far outweigh the risk of adverse effects."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047411/
    #:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20statin%20treatment%20is,the%20risk%20of%20adver >>>> se%20effects.

    And of course you could actually stop taking them.

    A 2018 article assessing the evidence to date at that time.

    It's hardly pre-history.

    No doubt it reassures practitioners that they are not diverging from
    current medical thinking if they recommend their patients to take
    statins. Unless and until more patients report side effects that their
    doctors have previously sworn blind have nothing to do with statins.

    More than 200 million people worldwide take statins, and they've been
    around for 30 years. They've gone through every toxicological test
    imaginable and have been approved for long-term use by regulatory
    authorities everywhere. They are 'remarkably safe' as the above shows.

    And they are proven to be remarkably effective.

    It's your choice. I'm not here to persuade you, just to give you the
    facts.

    With all due respect, I don't think you are qualified to give anyone the facts, only to quote from people whom you personally trust.

    A more recent study into statins is this: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.


    No it doesn't! From the Interpretation section:

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted for in the
    overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with statin therapy in these trials."


    So the real, proven benefit is known to occur *despite* the adverse effect on glycaemia.


    But I'm with you the extent I wouldn't personally take statins!




    Perhaps you imagine that if this study really was important, it would be headlines in the Daily Mail. But that's not how things work.




    Do you take statins, Norman?

    You don't want the nanny state to supervise your eating habits. If you
    were told you had type 2 diabetes would you follow medical advice or
    continue to enjoy all your favourite food in the same quantities as
    before?

    I would of course follow medical advice. Which you may not be able to
    do with any hope of improvement if you have a stroke or heart attack.



    You trust medical advice. But not advice from nutritionists and
    scientists about food choices.

    Nutrition science is up there with sociology, economics and psychology in
    being based on shifting sands of fashion rather then rigorous science in most of its conclusions.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Tue May 13 10:57:07 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 21:54:24 +0100, Norman Wells wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 20:00, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8el91FsuglU3@mid.individual.net...
    On 12/05/2025 13:49, billy bookcase wrote:

    It could be argued though, that with middle aged people the damage
    will already have been done.

    Whereas the taller heavier children who resulted from rationing
    weren't the result of a restricted diet * but of a more varied diet
    (plus cod liver oil and orange juice) in the case of poorer
    children, who might otherwise have been raised on bread and dripping

    Pretty nutritious stuff actually. Beef dripping is rich in vitamins
    and minerals. It's a source of vitamins A, D, E, and K. It also
    contains omega-3, fats and essential fatty acids which aid the
    absorption of fat-soluble vitamins from other foods. Because it
    contains goodly amounts of vitamins A and D, it obviates the need to
    take ghastly cod liver oil.

    And the bread provides the carbohydrates needed for energy, B vitamins
    and roughage.

    Just a bit more protein and some vitamin C, and you're well set up
    actually.

    Oh alright !

    Bread and jam then.!

    Picky !

    Well, it seems you can live pretty well more or less exclusively on
    that too, with a bit of milk, at least for 11 years.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/uk/newsid_3832000/3832947.stm

    That's a bit of a spanner in the works of those who insist that everyone
    must eat what they just know and insist is a 'healthy' diet.

    And in case you want to change horses again, you can also live pretty healthily on a potato-only diet for a year at least:

    https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/how-man-
    potato-only-diet-eating-year-weight-loss-50kg-health-lifestyle-
    a7967536.html

    There's nothing like the subject of nutrition to bring out faddy, faux-scientific, evangelistic nonsense with no basis in fact.

    Evolution shows that organisms that can acquire sustenance from a wide
    spread of environment tend to stay extant. If you put all your chips on narrowing your food sources, then you are probably unlikely to survive.

    The Lyall Watson book "Omnivore" is a fascinating read.

    FTAOD, humans are super omnivores. We've tried it all. Which is why
    affected vegetarianism/veganism, whilst perfect for annoying some, are a complete crock when it comes to suggesting they are more "natural" than
    eating everything - which will include *some* meat. (I am happy to
    concede that in the west we probably eat far more meat than we used to,
    and that may be good for us).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to JNugent on Tue May 13 10:58:31 2025
    On Tue, 13 May 2025 00:35:46 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 02:37 PM, Nick Finnigan wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    The word "universe" isn't in there, but it does crop elsewhere. Within
    the word "universal", for instance.

    There are of course suggestions that there are more than one universe.
    Whether that is an issue for science or language I have yet to determine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to The Todal on Tue May 13 12:24:07 2025
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/ PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 13 12:23:58 2025
    On 13/05/2025 11:40 AM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 13 May 2025 at 10:47:15 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 22:11, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:59, The Todal wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 18:18, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 17:59, The Todal wrote:

    If I could halve my risk of a heart attack by having a daily statin >>>>>> pill, I still wouldn't take it. Statins carry warnings that memory >>>>>> loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2
    diabetes are possible side effects. It's easy for you to say that
    for you personally the side effects are non-existent or negligible. >>>>>> But you don't know what the long term effects are for you or for
    other people.

    Well, we do actually. Millions of people have taken then for over 30 >>>>> years, and they've been comprehensively evaluated.

    "Long-term statin treatment is remarkably safe with a low risk of
    clinically relevant adverse effects as defined above; ...
    Importantly, the established cardiovascular benefits of statin
    therapy far outweigh the risk of adverse effects."

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6047411/
    #:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20statin%20treatment%20is,the%20risk%20of%20adver >>>>> se%20effects.

    And of course you could actually stop taking them.

    A 2018 article assessing the evidence to date at that time.

    It's hardly pre-history.

    No doubt it reassures practitioners that they are not diverging from
    current medical thinking if they recommend their patients to take
    statins. Unless and until more patients report side effects that their >>>> doctors have previously sworn blind have nothing to do with statins.

    More than 200 million people worldwide take statins, and they've been
    around for 30 years. They've gone through every toxicological test
    imaginable and have been approved for long-term use by regulatory
    authorities everywhere. They are 'remarkably safe' as the above shows.

    And they are proven to be remarkably effective.

    It's your choice. I'm not here to persuade you, just to give you the
    facts.

    With all due respect, I don't think you are qualified to give anyone the
    facts, only to quote from people whom you personally trust.

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    No it doesn't! From the Interpretation section:

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with statin therapy in these trials."

    So the real, proven benefit is known to occur *despite* the adverse effect on glycaemia.

    But I'm with you the extent I wouldn't personally take statins!

    Perhaps you imagine that if this study really was important, it would be
    headlines in the Daily Mail. But that's not how things work.

    Do you take statins, Norman?

    You don't want the nanny state to supervise your eating habits. If you >>>> were told you had type 2 diabetes would you follow medical advice or
    continue to enjoy all your favourite food in the same quantities as
    before?

    I would of course follow medical advice. Which you may not be able to
    do with any hope of improvement if you have a stroke or heart attack.

    You trust medical advice. But not advice from nutritionists and
    scientists about food choices.

    Nutrition science is up there with sociology, economics and psychology in being based on shifting sands of fashion rather then rigorous science in most of its conclusions.

    I'll go along with your citation of sociology to an extent.

    But paradigms within economics and psychology are not passing fashions.

    Both are, of course, evolving behavioural sciences. It would be
    wonderful if there were nothing new to be discovered within those fields
    and if we already knew everything there is to be known.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Tue May 13 11:24:56 2025
    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:
    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    That would indeed be an increase of 10%.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Tue May 13 12:32:23 2025
    On 13/05/2025 12:24 PM, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    That would indeed be an increase of 10%.

    Nearly, but not quite.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to JNugent on Tue May 13 11:36:45 2025
    On 13 May 2025 at 12:32:23 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 13/05/2025 12:24 PM, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but >>>> what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    That would indeed be an increase of 10%.

    Nearly, but not quite.

    10% is accurate within the precision of the data. More significant figures would be unjustified.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Owen Rees@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 13 12:01:26 2025
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 13 May 2025 at 00:35:46 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 02:37 PM, Nick Finnigan wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it >>>>> was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It >>>>> is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God >>>> to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the >>>> universe.

    "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, the maker of heaven and earth" >>
    The word "universe" isn't in there, but it does crop elsewhere. Within
    the word "universal", for instance.

    We seem to be free to believe Coruscant was created by an unknown dark
    energy that permeates across the universe.

    We may be. But people who believe 1970s fiction could get help if they
    wanted it.

    From some perspectives it is no more incredible than millennia-old fiction.

    How about 1950’s fiction?

    Is religion just a way to avoid tax? According to online sources that was
    one of the considerations in a discussion in a bar in the second half of
    the 1940’s.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Nick Finnigan@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Tue May 13 13:09:58 2025
    On 13/05/2025 12:24, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:
    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    That would indeed be an increase of 10%.

    but only 0.1 percentage point, which is closer to 'the risk of diabetes
    from statins'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Tue May 13 11:30:33 2025
    On 13 May 2025 at 12:24:07 BST, "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/
    PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    That is a good example of a paragraph which would be much easier to understand if edited by the Plain English campaign, rather than written in science-ese.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Nick Finnigan on Tue May 13 12:56:28 2025
    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 12:24, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:
    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but >>>> what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    That would indeed be an increase of 10%.

    but only 0.1 percentage point, which is closer to 'the risk of diabetes from statins'.

    This is indeed the danger of statistics ;-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 13 14:19:24 2025
    On 13/05/2025 12:30 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 May 2025 at 12:24:07 BST, "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/
    PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on
    cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    That is a good example of a paragraph which would be much easier to understand
    if edited by the Plain English campaign, rather than written in science-ese.

    Do you remember when someone prominent in the Plain English Campaign was
    on the "Question Time" panel?

    She responded, when the question was paraphrased by the chairman, "I
    don't understand the question".

    I assure you that it was plain enough without lurching into ambiguity
    (the arch-enemy of communication and first resort of evasive interlocutors).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 13 14:22:18 2025
    On 13/05/2025 12:36 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 May 2025 at 12:32:23 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 13/05/2025 12:24 PM, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-13, Nick Finnigan <nix@genie.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but >>>>> what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is >>>>> around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    I read an increase from 1.2% to 1.3% (new cases per year).

    That would indeed be an increase of 10%.

    Nearly, but not quite.

    10% is accurate within the precision of the data. More significant figures would be unjustified.

    The original statement was that "the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10%".

    That, as stated, can only be understood as 10% of those on statins
    developing diabetes as a result of being on the drug.

    It cannot be credibly construed as the risk only increasing by 10% over
    a given period.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Tue May 13 13:44:53 2025
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> >>>>> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-
    wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from >>>>>> the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his >>>>>> hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi >>>>> are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, >>>>> be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did >>>>> not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge >>>> a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively
    recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a
    joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The fact it >>>> was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less importance. It >>>> is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the
    universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it might >>>> be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more regular
    beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source,
    it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously
    for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?

    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these days.
    It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic being
    you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as a
    work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you
    from accepting this possibility?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Spike@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Tue May 13 11:45:26 2025
    GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/
    PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    An unkind interpretation of that might conclude that statins show a benefit
    in the numbers of fatal cardiovascular events because people had already
    died from its other effects, such as those already mentioned: memory loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes.

    --
    Spike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Spike on Tue May 13 13:40:05 2025
    On 13 May 2025 at 12:45:26 BST, "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:

    GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/
    PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but
    what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on
    cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    An unkind interpretation of that might conclude that statins show a benefit in the numbers of fatal cardiovascular events because people had already
    died from its other effects, such as those already mentioned: memory loss, mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes.

    I haven't read the relevant papers, but allowing that to occur without comment would be dishonest in the extreme.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Tue May 13 13:58:13 2025
    On 13 May 2025 at 13:49:05 BST, "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 13 May 2025 11:30:33 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 13 May 2025 at 12:24:07 BST, "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/
    PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but >>>> what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on
    cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    That is a good example of a paragraph which would be much easier to understand
    if edited by the Plain English campaign, rather than written in science-ese.


    Well, it is written by scientists for scientists.

    Very true, but there has long been a point of view that it is quite possible
    to write scientific papers precisely and rigourously but in plain English.
    The third person, passive voice, and a a latinised and esoteric vocabulary really only add pompous self-importance rather than rigour. As I say, I claim no originality for this idea. Indeed, totally ignored it in the very few
    papers I have written.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue May 13 17:38:03 2025
    On 13/05/2025 14:40, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 May 2025 at 12:45:26 BST, "Spike" <aero.spike@mail.com> wrote:

    GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 10:47, The Todal wrote:

    A more recent study into statins is this:
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/
    PIIS2213-8587(24)00040-8/fulltext

    Now, I don't suppose you have the necessary skill to understand it, but >>>> what it effectively says is that the risk of diabetes from statins is
    around 10% which outweighs the likely benefits of statins.

    Actually, it says the precise opposite!

    "Importantly, however, any theoretical adverse effects of statins on
    cardiovascular risk that might arise from these small increases in
    glycaemia (or, indeed, from any other mechanism) are already accounted
    for in the overall reduction in cardiovascular risk that is seen with
    statin therapy in these trials. "

    An unkind interpretation of that might conclude that statins show a benefit >> in the numbers of fatal cardiovascular events because people had already
    died from its other effects, such as those already mentioned: memory loss, >> mental confusion, neuropathy, high blood sugar, and type 2 diabetes.

    I haven't read the relevant papers, but allowing that to occur without comment
    would be dishonest in the extreme.



    The very small increase in blood sugar pushes some people from just
    below the point at which they are classified as diabetic to just above
    it. These are people who were classified as pre-diabetic, and in the
    absence of major lifestyle changes would have soon reached the diabetic
    limit, anyway.

    It seems to me that some people don't like taking pills, and they are
    therefore preferring to die or become severely disabled much earlier
    than necessary. That seems a perfectly valid choice, and I don't think
    any amount of rational explanation will make any difference.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Tue May 13 19:30:22 2025
    On 12/05/2025 20:00, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote in message news:6642511573.b3a37037@uninhabited.net...

    If someone claims that his religion required him to publicly demand that
    Marjory in accounts be stoned for adultery in the staff canteen then it is >> unlikely that his belief system would be recognised to the extent that he
    would win a claim for unfair dismissal, regardless of whether a very similar >> belief system certainly amounted to a religion in other circumstances.

    Well obviously not; as the damage to the staff canteen might be
    considerable.

    Whereas were the stoning to take place the car park at the rear of
    the building in bays especially set aside for the purpose, then that
    would clearly not be an issue..

    Do we know if Marjory is a smoker?
    That might weigh heavily against her.

    --
    Sam Plusnet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Wed May 14 12:19:10 2025
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-
    wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology >>>>>>> from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of >>>>>>> his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the
    Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, >>>>>> be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they >>>>>> did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot
    judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively
    recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a
    joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The
    fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less
    importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God >>>> to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the >>>> universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    What "point" would that be?

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it
    might be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more
    regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source,
    it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously
    for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?
    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these
    days. It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic being
    you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as
    a work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Is a "concept" a "belief"?

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you
    from accepting this possibility?

    Diversion.

    An atheist would take the same standpoint.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed May 14 12:56:56 2025
    On Wed, 14 May 2025 12:19:10 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    What "point" would that be?

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    Why not reverse the question and ask if belief in Allah, or Jehovah, (or whatever else the Abrahamic god wishes to be called) would withstand
    exposure to reality.

    Talking snakes ? Really ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed May 14 14:29:47 2025
    "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote in message news:m8jcheFllk1U1@mid.individual.net...

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion would survive
    five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    BBC Mastermind 2024/25 Episode 7

    Specialist subjects include The Star Wars Trilogy

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0023s6j

    Two minutes anyway.


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Wed May 14 14:06:20 2025
    On Wed, 14 May 2025 14:29:47 +0100, billy bookcase wrote:

    "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote in message news:m8jcheFllk1U1@mid.individual.net...

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    BBC Mastermind 2024/25 Episode 7

    Specialist subjects include The Star Wars Trilogy

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0023s6j

    Two minutes anyway.

    On HIGNFY (9/5/2025) Ian Hislop briefly alluded to the mythology behind
    red light sabres.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Wed May 14 15:53:47 2025
    On 14/05/2025 02:29 PM, billy bookcase wrote:

    "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote in message news:m8jcheFllk1U1@mid.individual.net...

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion would survive
    five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    BBC Mastermind 2024/25 Episode 7

    Specialist subjects include The Star Wars Trilogy

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0023s6j

    Two minutes anyway.

    Without clicking any URL, I believe you.

    I have seen many contenders on MM opting to answer questions on the
    works of this or that author, film-maker, composer, musician, poet, etc.

    It's quite a popular choice type and there are some authors of whom I
    had never heard before hearing questions about their works on that very programme.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 14 15:50:48 2025
    On 14/05/2025 01:56 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Wed, 14 May 2025 12:19:10 +0100, JNugent wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    What "point" would that be?

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    Why not reverse the question and ask if belief in Allah, or Jehovah, (or whatever else the Abrahamic god wishes to be called) would withstand
    exposure to reality.

    That isn't a reversal of any question I asked.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu May 15 12:57:29 2025
    On 14/05/2025 12:19, JNugent wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase"
    <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer- >>>>>>>> wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology >>>>>>>> from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of >>>>>>>> his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in >>>>>>> court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain >>>>>>> level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the >>>>>>> Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, >>>>>>> be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they >>>>>>> did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes >>>>>>

    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot
    judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively
    recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a
    joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that
    permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The
    fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less
    importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that God >>>>> to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created the >>>>> universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    What "point" would that be?

    The one you fail to grasp, where your belief in a mythical being has
    skewed any alternative beliefs.

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it
    might be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more
    regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to >>>>> suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source,
    it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously >>>>> for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?
    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these
    days. It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic being >>>> you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as
    a work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Is a "concept" a "belief"?

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    There, that's better.

    I was trading uninformed beliefs, such as a god, to be a concept where
    the thinking man knows better. My bad.

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you
    from accepting this possibility?

    Diversion.

    An atheist would take the same standpoint.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Thu May 15 17:32:26 2025
    On 15/05/2025 12:57 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 14/05/2025 12:19, JNugent wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase"
    <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer- >>>>>>>>> wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology >>>>>>>>> from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of >>>>>>>>> his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in >>>>>>>> court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain >>>>>>>> level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the >>>>>>>> Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I
    think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they >>>>>>>> did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes >>>>>>>

    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot >>>>>>> judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively >>>>>> recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a >>>>>> joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being? >>>>> Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a >>>>> year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that >>>>>>> permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The
    fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less
    importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. >>>>>
    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that >>>>>> God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created >>>>>> the
    universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    What "point" would that be?

    The one you fail to grasp, where your belief in a mythical being has
    skewed any alternative beliefs.

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it >>>>>>> might be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more
    regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to >>>>>> suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source, >>>>>> it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken seriously >>>>>> for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?
    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these
    days. It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic being >>>>> you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as
    a work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Is a "concept" a "belief"?

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    There, that's better.

    I was trading uninformed beliefs, such as a god, to be a concept where
    the thinking man knows better. My bad.

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you
    from accepting this possibility?

    Diversion.

    An atheist would take the same standpoint.

    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand that
    "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a counterfeit "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you from recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu May 15 19:31:36 2025
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Thu May 15 18:32:30 2025
    On 15/05/2025 17:32, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 12:57 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 14/05/2025 12:19, JNugent wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase"
    <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer- >>>>>>>>>> wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology >>>>>>>>>> from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of >>>>>>>>>> his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that
    interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in >>>>>>>>> court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain >>>>>>>>> level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the >>>>>>>>> Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I >>>>>>>>> think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they >>>>>>>>> did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes >>>>>>>>

    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot >>>>>>>> judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively >>>>>>> recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a >>>>>>> joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical being? >>>>>> Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once in a >>>>>> year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that >>>>>>>> permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The >>>>>>>> fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less
    importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. >>>>>>
    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous
    religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that >>>>>>> God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created >>>>>>> the
    universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    What "point" would that be?

    The one you fail to grasp, where your belief in a mythical being has
    skewed any alternative beliefs.

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion
    would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it >>>>>>>> might be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more >>>>>>>> regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no reason to >>>>>>> suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source, >>>>>>> it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken
    seriously
    for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?
    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these
    days. It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic
    being
    you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as >>>>> a work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Is a "concept" a "belief"?

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    There, that's better.

    I was trading uninformed beliefs, such as a god, to be a concept where
    the thinking man knows better. My bad.

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you
    from accepting this possibility?

    Diversion.

    An atheist would take the same standpoint.

    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand that "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a counterfeit "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you from recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Why does your belief in your mythical being prevent you from
    acknowledging that such beliefs do exist. Will your god punish you for
    some indescribable crime if you did? Is your creed so week you can't
    even consider a simple concept, sorry belief, that Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana
    are indeed long held pre-existing beliefs?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 15 21:06:34 2025
    On 15/05/2025 20:31, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    The new testament is worse than that. Most theologians believe that
    Matthew and Luke were essentially transcribed from Mark and another text generally referred to as Q. And that those gospel fictions were not
    written by anyone called Matthew or Luke. I call it plagiarism.

    You couldn't make it up, especially on how various fictional texts were accepted and others rejected.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Fri May 16 09:04:05 2025
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 21:06:34 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    You couldn't make it up, especially on how various fictional texts were accepted and others rejected.

    Irony noted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 16 10:24:46 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this requirement. But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of
    respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 16 10:00:44 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 10:24:46 +0100, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger
    Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets
    this requirement. But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should
    be denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    And there, writ large, is the problem. Despite starting out to protect
    beliefs you end up judging them anyway.

    The philosophical nub here, is "can a majority be wrong ?". And whilst we
    can probably define "majority" easily enough, the concept of "wrong"
    itself is more problematic. What happens when a majority believe in
    slavery. Or exposing new borns to the elements ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 10:41:48 2025
    On 12 May 2025 09:18:44 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 09:49:32 BST, "Mark Goodge" ><usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that >> being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of >> cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a >> group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard >> for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not >> know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    I don't really see your point. All religion is fiction. And the Scientologists >proved you can base a religion on recent totally unreasonable fiction.

    Most religious believers don't consider their religion to be fiction. Nor is
    it reasonable to assume that they are aware that it is fiction. Most
    religions go back sufficiently far that we no longer have any direct insight into the thoughts of those who first recorded those beliefs in what are not considered to be various sacred writing. The fact that they may have been mistaken does not make their beliefs fictitious. Fiction is the deliberate creation of untruth, not the mistaken creation of it. Judaism, Christianity
    and Islam, for example, could only be classed as fiction if the writers of
    the Torah, the New Testament and the Quran knew, at the time, that they were deliberately making up a fictitious story. And I think you would be hard pressed to make the case that they were.

    When it comes to the script of a contemporary TV series or movie, though, we
    do have some insight into the thoughts of those who created them. And
    nowhere has George Lucas given any indication that he believes the Star Wars series to be documentary, or even a dramatised reconstruction, rather than
    pure fiction.

    I do agree that Scientology is problematic, due to its known origins. But it has now been around long enough for it to have genuine adherents who are unaware of the nature of its founder. Their beliefs are honestly held, even
    if those of its founder were not.

    Mark

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 16 10:01:18 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 10:41:48 +0100, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 09:18:44 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    Most religious believers don't consider their religion to be fiction.

    Which doesn't make them right.

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Fri May 16 09:24:39 2025
    On 2025-05-15, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 17:32, JNugent wrote:
    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand that
    "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a counterfeit
    "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you from
    recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Why does your belief in your mythical being prevent you from
    acknowledging that such beliefs do exist. Will your god punish you for
    some indescribable crime if you did? Is your creed so week you can't
    even consider a simple concept, sorry belief, that Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana
    are indeed long held pre-existing beliefs?

    I guess JNugent hasn't read "Foucault's Pendulum". It doesn't matter
    what something's original author intended, what matters is what people
    believe about the thing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Fri May 16 10:02:26 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 09:24:39 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-15, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 17:32, JNugent wrote:
    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand
    that "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a
    counterfeit "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you
    from recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Why does your belief in your mythical being prevent you from
    acknowledging that such beliefs do exist. Will your god punish you for
    some indescribable crime if you did? Is your creed so week you can't
    even consider a simple concept, sorry belief, that Chi, Qi, Ki and
    Prana are indeed long held pre-existing beliefs?

    I guess JNugent hasn't read "Foucault's Pendulum". It doesn't matter
    what something's original author intended, what matters is what people believe about the thing.

    Most of history revolves around what people thought happened, rather than
    what did.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Fri May 16 11:07:22 2025
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 10:21:10 +0100, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote: >>
    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood. >>
    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation: >>
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that >> being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of >> cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a >> group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard >> for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not >> know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    There's a difference, also, between a genuinely held belief and the
    expression of that belief. A belief can be entirely genuine and protected,
    but that does not necessarily mean that every expression of that belief is protected.

    For example, it is generally accepted that, in most cases (other than where overriden by specific other requirements such as health and safety), a
    Muslim woman has a right to wear a headcovering, as that is explicitly
    taught as a requirement of Islam. A female hijab-wearer, therefore, is not simply making a lifestyle choice, she is conforming to the normal practice
    of her religion.

    However, there is case law that a Christian employee does not have the right
    to wear a cross or crucifix in the workplace if that conflicts with a "no jewellery" rule. That's because, although many Christians do choose to wear
    a symbol of their faith, equally many do not, and there is no suggestion
    that those who do not are in any way being disobedient or non-conforming to their religion. So wearing a cross is purely a lifestyle choice, in a way
    that wearing a hijab is not.

    In the case of the self-proclaimed Jedi who was kicked out of a job centre
    for refusing to remove his hood, he may, possibly, be able to sustain the assertion that being a Jedi itself is a protected belief. But there is no
    body of Jedi sacred literature which contains a requirement, or even an exhortation, to be hooded in public. There are no Jedi gurus, priests or spiritual leaders who are on record as stating that wearing a hood is a requirement of their faith. Moreover, while commonly depicted wearing a
    hood, Obi-Wan Kenobi (may his name be praised) was regularly seen unhooded, while Luke Skywalker (peace be upon him) rarely, if ever, wore a hood.

    So a current adherent of the Jedi, while they may well choose to wear a hood
    as an expression of their faith, is under no obligation to do so and is therefore perfectly free to remove it when required (eg, when it conflicts
    with a "no headwear" rule) without in any way compromising their religious beliefs.

    (More generally, unless I was running a shop selling Warhammer and D&D merchandise, if the job centre sent me an applicant who insisted on wearing
    a Jedi hood I'd probably send him straight back again).

    Mark

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 10:37:52 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 11:28:52 BST, "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria". >>>>
    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this >> requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:


    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf



    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would >> not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of
    respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy >> of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    I believe it would depend on how this theocracy is supposed to be achieved. It may be ok to seek theocracy by democratic means - though it sounds rather irreverible.

    Though quick research suggests that actually the phrase WORIADS seems to be from Baroness Scotland, the then Attorney General, speaking in Parliament and recorded in Hansard (13 July 2005 p1109).

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Fri May 16 10:28:52 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria". >>>
    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:


    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf



    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    I believe it would depend on how this theocracy is supposed to be achieved.
    It may be ok to seek theocracy by democratic means - though it sounds rather irreverible.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Fri May 16 10:44:36 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:41:48 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 09:18:44 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 at 09:49:32 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of >>> cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not >>> know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    I don't really see your point. All religion is fiction. And the Scientologists
    proved you can base a religion on recent totally unreasonable fiction.

    Most religious believers don't consider their religion to be fiction. Nor is it reasonable to assume that they are aware that it is fiction. Most religions go back sufficiently far that we no longer have any direct insight into the thoughts of those who first recorded those beliefs in what are not considered to be various sacred writing. The fact that they may have been mistaken does not make their beliefs fictitious. Fiction is the deliberate creation of untruth, not the mistaken creation of it. Judaism, Christianity and Islam, for example, could only be classed as fiction if the writers of the Torah, the New Testament and the Quran knew, at the time, that they were deliberately making up a fictitious story. And I think you would be hard pressed to make the case that they were.

    When it comes to the script of a contemporary TV series or movie, though, we do have some insight into the thoughts of those who created them. And
    nowhere has George Lucas given any indication that he believes the Star Wars series to be documentary, or even a dramatised reconstruction, rather than pure fiction.

    I do agree that Scientology is problematic, due to its known origins. But it has now been around long enough for it to have genuine adherents who are unaware of the nature of its founder. Their beliefs are honestly held, even if those of its founder were not.

    Mark

    I think you underestimate the ability of even vulgar show-people to believe in deep universal forces for good. They may be comforted by such thoughts. I must admit to finding the concept of Gaia faintly attractive, if not wholly credible.

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 16 10:58:00 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 11:01:18 BST, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Fri, 16 May 2025 10:41:48 +0100, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 09:18:44 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    Most religious believers don't consider their religion to be fiction.

    Which doesn't make them right.

    . . . and it's not uncommon for societies to have state-level endorsement of one or two particular religions, making them and their codes dominant and durable through education, law, family - most things, in fact. It's less to do with what they say (the 'policy') to how they're interpreted. Which is, even
    on a good day, wide.

    This then has the perverse affect of bringing 'alternative' religions and beliefs to the attention of certain people who distrust the state and anything institutional. Until I suppose they become so popular that they become
    dominant . . . not that I can imagine Scientology, say, taking off. But who knows?

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 16 12:42:58 2025
    On 16/05/2025 10:24 AM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this requirement. But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    How would you enforce (and if thought necessary, punish), the holding of
    a sincerely-held belief?

    Not that it could apply to Jedi-ism, of course.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Fri May 16 12:49:55 2025
    On 16/05/2025 10:24 AM, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-15, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 17:32, JNugent wrote:
    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand that >>> "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a counterfeit
    "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you from
    recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Why does your belief in your mythical being prevent you from
    acknowledging that such beliefs do exist. Will your god punish you for
    some indescribable crime if you did? Is your creed so week you can't
    even consider a simple concept, sorry belief, that Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana
    are indeed long held pre-existing beliefs?

    I guess JNugent hasn't read "Foucault's Pendulum". It doesn't matter
    what something's original author intended, what matters is what people believe about the thing.

    I understand that a Dr Goebbels had something like that as a working hypothesis.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 16 12:48:33 2025
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 16 12:49:40 2025
    On 2025-05-16, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Mon, 12 May 2025 10:21:10 +0100, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation: >>>
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of >>> cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not >>> know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    There's a difference, also, between a genuinely held belief and the expression of that belief. A belief can be entirely genuine and protected, but that does not necessarily mean that every expression of that belief is protected.

    For example, it is generally accepted that, in most cases (other than where overriden by specific other requirements such as health and safety), a
    Muslim woman has a right to wear a headcovering, as that is explicitly
    taught as a requirement of Islam. A female hijab-wearer, therefore, is not simply making a lifestyle choice, she is conforming to the normal practice
    of her religion.

    However, there is case law that a Christian employee does not have the right to wear a cross or crucifix in the workplace if that conflicts with a "no jewellery" rule. That's because, although many Christians do choose to wear
    a symbol of their faith, equally many do not, and there is no suggestion
    that those who do not are in any way being disobedient or non-conforming to their religion. So wearing a cross is purely a lifestyle choice, in a way that wearing a hijab is not.

    In the case of the self-proclaimed Jedi who was kicked out of a job centre for refusing to remove his hood, he may, possibly, be able to sustain the assertion that being a Jedi itself is a protected belief. But there is no

    Was the problem that he had the hood up and refused to take it down?

    body of Jedi sacred literature which contains a requirement, or even an exhortation, to be hooded in public. There are no Jedi gurus, priests or spiritual leaders who are on record as stating that wearing a hood is a requirement of their faith. Moreover, while commonly depicted wearing a
    hood, Obi-Wan Kenobi (may his name be praised) was regularly seen unhooded, while Luke Skywalker (peace be upon him) rarely, if ever, wore a hood.

    So a current adherent of the Jedi, while they may well choose to wear a hood as an expression of their faith, is under no obligation to do so and is therefore perfectly free to remove it when required (eg, when it conflicts with a "no headwear" rule) without in any way compromising their religious beliefs.

    (More generally, unless I was running a shop selling Warhammer and D&D merchandise, if the job centre sent me an applicant who insisted on wearing
    a Jedi hood I'd probably send him straight back again).

    OTOH, enthusiasm for a hooded robe could be an asset in those
    businesses.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 16 12:54:24 2025
    On 2025-05-16, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 09:18:44 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    ...
    I don't really see your point. All religion is fiction. And the Scientologists
    proved you can base a religion on recent totally unreasonable fiction.
    ...
    I do agree that Scientology is problematic, due to its known origins. But it has now been around long enough for it to have genuine adherents who are unaware of the nature of its founder. Their beliefs are honestly held, even if those of its founder were not.

    The German government certainly treats Scientology as a commercial
    operation, not a religion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri May 16 13:31:14 2025
    On 16/05/2025 11:07, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 10:21:10 +0100, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer-wins-apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html

    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology from the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on account of his hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that interpretation: >>>
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain level of >>> cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the Jedi are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I think, be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that they did not >>> know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot judge
    a personal belief.

    There's a difference, also, between a genuinely held belief and the expression of that belief. A belief can be entirely genuine and protected, but that does not necessarily mean that every expression of that belief is protected.

    For example, it is generally accepted that, in most cases (other than where overriden by specific other requirements such as health and safety), a
    Muslim woman has a right to wear a headcovering, as that is explicitly
    taught as a requirement of Islam. A female hijab-wearer, therefore, is not simply making a lifestyle choice, she is conforming to the normal practice
    of her religion.

    However, there is case law that a Christian employee does not have the right to wear a cross or crucifix in the workplace if that conflicts with a "no jewellery" rule. That's because, although many Christians do choose to wear
    a symbol of their faith, equally many do not, and there is no suggestion
    that those who do not are in any way being disobedient or non-conforming to their religion. So wearing a cross is purely a lifestyle choice, in a way that wearing a hijab is not.

    There are many muslim scholars who say the degree a face is covered is
    not mandated and a head covering is sufficient. So perhaps not a good
    example?

    As in some believers may be more 'devout' than others when it comes to
    wearing crosses. I don't think we should tar all believers with the same
    brush.

    In the case of the self-proclaimed Jedi who was kicked out of a job centre for refusing to remove his hood, he may, possibly, be able to sustain the assertion that being a Jedi itself is a protected belief. But there is no body of Jedi sacred literature which contains a requirement, or even an exhortation, to be hooded in public. There are no Jedi gurus, priests or spiritual leaders who are on record as stating that wearing a hood is a requirement of their faith. Moreover, while commonly depicted wearing a
    hood, Obi-Wan Kenobi (may his name be praised) was regularly seen unhooded, while Luke Skywalker (peace be upon him) rarely, if ever, wore a hood.

    Yet he did get an apology.

    So a current adherent of the Jedi, while they may well choose to wear a hood as an expression of their faith, is under no obligation to do so and is therefore perfectly free to remove it when required (eg, when it conflicts with a "no headwear" rule) without in any way compromising their religious beliefs.

    As above with the hijab.

    (More generally, unless I was running a shop selling Warhammer and D&D merchandise, if the job centre sent me an applicant who insisted on wearing
    a Jedi hood I'd probably send him straight back again).

    I might expect the same if they sent someone with a narrow slit the
    applicant could peer through.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 12:48:46 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 12:42:58 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 10:24 AM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria". >>
    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this >> requirement. But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to >> argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would >> not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of
    respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy >> of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    How would you enforce (and if thought necessary, punish), the holding of
    a sincerely-held belief?

    Not that it could apply to Jedi-ism, of course.

    That is totally to miss the point of the Equality Act. It protects people from unfair discrimination because of the expression of their beliefs. As you point out, that is the only way it could work. Like sacking someone because he was seen on an Orange march, that sort of thing.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 13:47:02 2025
    On 16/05/2025 12:47, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 06:32 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 17:32, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 12:57 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 14/05/2025 12:19, JNugent wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase"
    <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer- >>>>>>>>>>>> wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling >>>>>>>>>>>> apology
    from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on >>>>>>>>>>>> account of
    his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that >>>>>>>>>>> interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully >>>>>>>>>>> argue in
    court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a >>>>>>>>>>> certain
    level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that >>>>>>>>>>> the
    Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I >>>>>>>>>>> think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that >>>>>>>>>>> they
    did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/ >>>>>>>>>>> notes


    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot >>>>>>>>>> judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively >>>>>>>>> recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see >>>>>>>>> as a
    joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical >>>>>>>> being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once >>>>>>>> in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that >>>>>>>>>> permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The >>>>>>>>>> fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less
    importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and >>>>>>>>> Islam.

    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous >>>>>>>> religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that >>>>>>>>> God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created >>>>>>>>> the
    universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    What "point" would that be?

    The one you fail to grasp, where your belief in a mythical being has
    skewed any alternative beliefs.

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion >>>>> would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel? >>>>>
    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it >>>>>>>>>> might be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more >>>>>>>>>> regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no
    reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source, >>>>>>>>> it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken
    seriously
    for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?
    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these >>>>>>> days. It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic >>>>>>>> being
    you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been
    created as
    a work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas >>>>>> were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Is a "concept" a "belief"?

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    There, that's better.

    I was trading uninformed beliefs, such as a god, to be a concept where >>>> the thinking man knows better. My bad.

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you >>>>>> from accepting this possibility?

    Diversion.

    An atheist would take the same standpoint.

    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand
    that "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a
    counterfeit "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you
    from recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    No. I decline to accept that the claimed adoption of such alleged
    "beliefs" by members of western society who happen to have seen the
    film(s) in question and thought it would be a jolly jape to put "Jedi"
    on the census form amounts to a religion.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    The adoption of the various scripts to form the bible was last carried
    out in the 16th century. Many seem to think that it would be a jolly
    jape to put a religion based on scripts selected by man too.

    Why does your belief in your mythical being prevent you from
    acknowledging that such beliefs do exist. Will your god punish you for
    some indescribable crime if you did? Is your creed so week you can't
    even consider a simple concept, sorry belief, that Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana
    are indeed long held pre-existing beliefs?

    You are resorting to an ad-hominem approach, something you sometimes
    adopt when you cannot prevail in argument.

    Well, something is stopping you from answering the question of your
    denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas were already in existence
    such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    This isn't about me (as, indeed, several other recent discussions here
    aren't about me, either).

    If you make claims that only some beliefs based on fiction would be
    respected, that yes that does become about you in explaining your hypocrisy.

    So far your response closely resembles narcissistic tendencies, where
    other beliefs are wrong and shouldn't be respected and mine are right
    and must be respected.

    This is just how it looks to someone who treats all beliefs with equal
    respect; including your belief.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Fri May 16 12:47:41 2025
    On 15/05/2025 06:32 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 17:32, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 12:57 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 14/05/2025 12:19, JNugent wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 01:44 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/05/2025 00:33, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 12:17 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:50, JNugent wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 10:21 AM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 09:49, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 11 May 2025 20:18:23 +0100, "billy bookcase"
    <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:

    According to Fredxx's link, even Jedi are protected

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258365/Jedi-believer- >>>>>>>>>>> wins- apology-Jobcentre-kicked-wearing-hood.html



    Although at that stage he had only received a grovelling apology >>>>>>>>>>> from
    the Job
    Centre. Who had had him escorted from the premises, on
    account of
    his
    hood.

    However, subsequent decisions appear to cast doubt on that >>>>>>>>>> interpretation:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38368526

    More generally, I think it would be hard to successfully argue in >>>>>>>>>> court that
    being a Jedi is a belief that is genuinely held and has a certain >>>>>>>>>> level of
    cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance[1]. Given that the >>>>>>>>>> Jedi
    are a
    group of people in a well-known fictional series, it would, I >>>>>>>>>> think,
    be hard
    for someone claiming to be a Jedi to successfully assert that >>>>>>>>>> they
    did
    not
    know it was fiction.

    [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes >>>>>>>>>

    I would hope that such an argument would be successful. We cannot >>>>>>>>> judge
    a personal belief.

    We *can* and *may* judge it when it is clearly based on relatively >>>>>>>> recent fiction and adopted as what its adherents obviously see as a >>>>>>>> joke.

    All religious adherents are jokers, hell, belief in a mythical
    being?
    Many religious observants attend a religious house just the once >>>>>>> in a
    year. What's more to like.

    Indeed I recall at the time the concept of an unknown power that >>>>>>>>> permeated across the universe was one some people accepted. The >>>>>>>>> fact it
    was later given the name of Jedi by an author is of less
    importance. It
    is simply a name.

    You have just described the God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. >>>>>>>
    Quite so agreed nonsense and baseless. Jedi was based on numerous >>>>>>> religions such as Buddhism and Taoism.

    I have never heard or read anything which limits the power of that >>>>>>>> God
    to only a region of the universe. The doctrine is that God created >>>>>>>> the
    universe.

    Then you're missing the point of the true Jedi belief.

    You cannot credibly describe a piece of known fiction as "true".

    And such a claim proves you miss the point.

    What "point" would that be?

    The one you fail to grasp, where your belief in a mythical being has
    skewed any alternative beliefs.

    Do you really believe that a "belief" in the (so called) Jedi religion >>>> would survive five minutes of cross examination by competent counsel?

    I suppose if the religion had a single entity at its head such it >>>>>>>>> might be seen as a god, such as Gozer, it would conform to more >>>>>>>>> regular beliefs.

    Only if it is believed in the first place. And there is no
    reason to
    suppose or accept that it is. Seperated from its fictional source, >>>>>>>> it's a joke, though perhaps one that some people have taken
    seriously
    for reasons of their own.

    Quite, many think The Force is a true influence in the universe.

    Do they?
    Mind you, there are many claims of threats to mental health these
    days. It's the illness du jour.

    After
    all it is a belief and has more credence than a pervasive mythic >>>>>>> being
    you might call god.

    Nobody "believes" what they know (for a fact) to have been created as >>>>>> a work of fiction in the middle of the 1970s.

    Once again you are in denial that the concepts taken by George Lucas >>>>> were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Is a "concept" a "belief"?

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    There, that's better.

    I was trading uninformed beliefs, such as a god, to be a concept where
    the thinking man knows better. My bad.

    I presume you have a belief in some mythical being that precludes you >>>>> from accepting this possibility?

    Diversion.

    An atheist would take the same standpoint.

    Summary:

    Fredxx has forgotten what the thread is about...

    (hint: the question wass "Is Astrology a Religion?")

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    NB1: You don't need to be a religious person in order to understand
    that "jedi" is therefore not a religion, but is a piece of fiction
    transformed by enough people with a sense of humour to be a
    counterfeit "religion".

    NB2: Even if you are a religious person, that does not prevent you
    from recognising other religions as... er... religions.

    Once again you are in denial that the beliefs taken by George Lucas
    were already in existence such as Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    No. I decline to accept that the claimed adoption of such alleged
    "beliefs" by members of western society who happen to have seen the
    film(s) in question and thought it would be a jolly jape to put "Jedi"
    on the census form amounts to a religion.

    Why does your belief in your mythical being prevent you from
    acknowledging that such beliefs do exist. Will your god punish you for
    some indescribable crime if you did? Is your creed so week you can't
    even consider a simple concept, sorry belief, that Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana
    are indeed long held pre-existing beliefs?

    You are resorting to an ad-hominem approach, something you sometimes
    adopt when you cannot prevail in argument.

    This isn't about me (as, indeed, several other recent discussions here
    aren't about me, either).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 13:21:23 2025
    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance
    merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be respected?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Fri May 16 14:15:05 2025
    "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote in message news:slrn102e12n.3nd.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu...

    I guess JNugent hasn't read "Foucault's Pendulum". It doesn't matter
    what something's original author intended, what matters is what people believe about the thing.

    Or whether authors such as Dan Brown, start believing in it too.

    When he was asked whether he had read "The Da Vinci Code", which came
    out 15 years later, Umberto Eco replied

    quote:

    I was obliged to read it because everybody was asking me about it. My
    answer is that Dan Brown is one of the characters in my novel Foucault's Pendulum, which is about people who start believing in occult stuff.

    ... But you yourself seem interested in the kabbalah, alchemy, and other
    occult practices explored in the novel. ...

    No. In Foucault's Pendulum I wrote the grotesque representation of these
    kind of people. So Dan Brown is one of my creatures.

    :unquote

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault%27s_Pendulum


    bb




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 14:23:10 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 12:48:46 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 16 May 2025 at 12:42:58 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    That is totally to miss the point of the Equality Act. It protects
    people from unfair discrimination because of the expression of their
    beliefs.

    For some value of beliefs, of course. Only you can't have an equality act
    that defines inequality, so it's better to leave it up to the courts ...

    You've managed to use 3 subjective terms in one sentence ... "belief", "expression" and "unfair" :)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 14:36:20 2025
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria". >>>>
    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to
    determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this >> requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity
    *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality
    Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would >> not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of
    respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy >> of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it did and nothing else.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 16 15:26:23 2025
    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger
    Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets
    this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality
    Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

      But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible >>> with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example,
    while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a >>> belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of
    respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be
    unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that.  It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said.  And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it did and nothing else.



    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore
    it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Fri May 16 14:28:00 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 12:54:24 +0100, Adam Funk wrote:

    On 2025-05-16, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On 12 May 2025 09:18:44 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    ...
    I don't really see your point. All religion is fiction. And the >>>Scientologists proved you can base a religion on recent totally >>>unreasonable fiction.
    ...
    I do agree that Scientology is problematic, due to its known origins.
    But it has now been around long enough for it to have genuine adherents
    who are unaware of the nature of its founder. Their beliefs are
    honestly held, even if those of its founder were not.

    The German government certainly treats Scientology as a commercial
    operation, not a religion.

    But that begs the question as to how that is determined, given the
    behaviour of some Christian sects ?

    The only way to achieve anything other than lip service to equality is to declare them all equally fantastical, and deserving of protection or
    otherwise. However as we all know, Muslims violently resist the idea that
    they are equal to Jews, who equally violently resist the idea they are
    equal to Christians who violently resist the idea they are equal to
    Hindus and the wheel comes full circle. Only we are still left with the
    truth that a lot of people believing something doesn't make it true.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Fri May 16 14:30:33 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 13:21:23 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that
    stance merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    No. He is trying to have his cake and eat it. "My load of made up stories
    is better than your load of made up stories because more people over time
    have claimed* they believe it"

    *It is a mistake to assume our forebears were any more (or less) pious
    than we were.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 14:33:37 2025
    On Fri, 16 May 2025 12:47:41 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    On 15/05/2025 06:32 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    No. I decline to accept that the claimed adoption of such alleged
    "beliefs" by members of western society who happen to have seen the
    film(s) in question and thought it would be a jolly jape to put "Jedi"
    on the census form amounts to a religion.

    I don't wish to put words into your mouth, so I want to understand if you
    are suggesting that the origins of fiction have a bearing on how sacral
    they can be taken ?

    If that isn't the case, then my subsequent question as to which origins
    are acceptable and which are not is redundant, if not pertinent.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to The Todal on Fri May 16 14:34:58 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:26:23 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger
    Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets
    this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity
    *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality
    Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible >>>> with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example,
    while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a >>>> belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be
    unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it did and nothing else.



    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore
    it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I didn't mention it I'm afraid but of course it made sense of when a philosphical belief could give rise to a discrimination claim - the very point Norman is missing by talking in the abstract about whether something is a belief or not.

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Fri May 16 14:39:09 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:23:10 BST, "Jethro_uk" <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 16 May 2025 12:48:46 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 16 May 2025 at 12:42:58 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]

    That is totally to miss the point of the Equality Act. It protects
    people from unfair discrimination because of the expression of their
    beliefs.

    For some value of beliefs, of course. Only you can't have an equality act that defines inequality, so it's better to leave it up to the courts ...

    You've managed to use 3 subjective terms in one sentence ... "belief", "expression" and "unfair" :)

    Expression of beliefs is solidly factual, with very little room for subjective interpretation. "Unfair" in the context means that they did not express the beliefs in such a way that it was proper to discriminate against them which is pretty factual though obviously to be assessed by the court.


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 15:51:27 2025
    On 16/05/2025 01:48 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 12:42:58 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 10:24 AM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria". >>>
    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the
    Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of
    current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this >>> requirement. But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible >>> with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a >>> belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a >>> belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of
    respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be >>> denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    How would you enforce (and if thought necessary, punish), the holding of
    a sincerely-held belief?

    Not that it could apply to Jedi-ism, of course.

    That is totally to miss the point of the Equality Act. It protects people from
    unfair discrimination because of the expression of their beliefs.

    But the PP was talking of a belief that is (in his opinion) NOT
    protected by law. My question was related to that.

    As you point
    out, that is the only way it could work. Like sacking someone because he was seen on an Orange march, that sort of thing.

    A Catholic Diocesan office (an employer - and they do exist) might feel
    and be justified in that!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Fri May 16 15:53:57 2025
    On 16/05/2025 01:21 PM, Fredxx wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance >>>> merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be respected?

    What *I* believe is not the matter under discussion.

    We were discussing factual matters - such as how anyone who claims to
    follow a "religion" based on undoubted fiction can be taken seriously
    (and, indeed, whether they even expect to be taken seriously).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 14:55:40 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:51:27 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 01:48 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 12:42:58 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 10:24 AM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets this >>>> requirement. But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible >>>> with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, while a >>>> belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a >>>> belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority should be >>>> denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    How would you enforce (and if thought necessary, punish), the holding of >>> a sincerely-held belief?

    Not that it could apply to Jedi-ism, of course.

    That is totally to miss the point of the Equality Act. It protects people from
    unfair discrimination because of the expression of their beliefs.

    But the PP was talking of a belief that is (in his opinion) NOT
    protected by law. My question was related to that.

    As you point
    out, that is the only way it could work. Like sacking someone because he was >> seen on an Orange march, that sort of thing.

    A Catholic Diocesan office (an employer - and they do exist) might feel
    and be justified in that!

    Well indeed, I think employing people not overtly anti-catholics in a church institution would probably be seen as a proportionate means to a legitimate end. And not unlawful discrimination. If it was a council office, not so much.


    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri May 16 15:56:28 2025
    On 16/05/2025 02:15 PM, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote in message news:slrn102e12n.3nd.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu...

    I guess JNugent hasn't read "Foucault's Pendulum". It doesn't matter
    what something's original author intended, what matters is what people
    believe about the thing.

    Or whether authors such as Dan Brown, start believing in it too.

    When he was asked whether he had read "The Da Vinci Code", which came
    out 15 years later, Umberto Eco replied

    quote:

    I was obliged to read it because everybody was asking me about it. My
    answer is that Dan Brown is one of the characters in my novel Foucault's Pendulum, which is about people who start believing in occult stuff.

    ... But you yourself seem interested in the kabbalah, alchemy, and other occult practices explored in the novel. ...

    No. In Foucault's Pendulum I wrote the grotesque representation of these
    kind of people. So Dan Brown is one of my creatures.

    :unquote

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault%27s_Pendulum

    I did read "The Da Vinci Code" some years ago. Still got the book somewhere.

    I hope no-one is going to claim that it should be taken seriously (let
    alone literally).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 16 15:59:46 2025
    On 16/05/2025 03:30 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Fri, 16 May 2025 13:21:23 +0100, Fredxx wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the >>>>> mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that
    stance merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    No. He is trying to have his cake and eat it. "My load of made up stories
    is better than your load of made up stories because more people over time have claimed* they believe it"

    Please cease trying to guess what I would have written had I decided to
    give answers to your irrelevant questions.

    You will never be right, for reasons you cannot understand.

    *It is a mistake to assume our forebears were any more (or less) pious
    than we were.

    Or more or less intelligent.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 16 16:02:49 2025
    On 16/05/2025 03:33 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Fri, 16 May 2025 12:47:41 +0100, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 06:32 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    No. I decline to accept that the claimed adoption of such alleged
    "beliefs" by members of western society who happen to have seen the
    film(s) in question and thought it would be a jolly jape to put "Jedi"
    on the census form amounts to a religion.

    I don't wish to put words into your mouth, so I want to understand if you
    are suggesting that the origins of fiction have a bearing on how sacral
    they can be taken ?

    What is the relevance of that question?

    If I were to answer "No", what would you try to draw out of that and why?

    If I were to answer "Yes", what would you try to draw out of that and why?

    And why does it matter what I believe about it? I am not the one trying
    to browbeat others into any particular belief. That is what others are
    doing.

    If that isn't the case, then my subsequent question as to which origins
    are acceptable and which are not is redundant, if not pertinent.

    Have you recently re-read the thread title and its question?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 17:28:46 2025
    On 16/05/2025 15:34, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:26:23 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no >>>>>>> knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger
    Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>>>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets >>>>> this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity >>> *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality
    Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible >>>>> with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example,
    while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a >>>>> belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be
    unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it did and nothing else.



    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore
    it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I didn't mention it I'm afraid but of course it made sense of when a philosphical belief could give rise to a discrimination claim - the very point
    Norman is missing by talking in the abstract about whether something is a belief or not.

    The point *you* are missing is that the Equality Act does not allow for
    any such exceptions. It says what it says.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 16 15:39:42 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes


    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May


    bb

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 17:48:21 2025
    On 16/05/2025 15:55, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:51:27 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 01:48 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    As you point
    out, that is the only way it could work. Like sacking someone because he was
    seen on an Orange march, that sort of thing.

    A Catholic Diocesan office (an employer - and they do exist) might feel
    and be justified in that!

    Well indeed, I think employing people not overtly anti-catholics in a church institution would probably be seen as a proportionate means to a legitimate end. And not unlawful discrimination.

    Of course it isn't. Schedule 23 applies.

    If it was a council office, not so much.

    You should mean, not at all.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 16:28:25 2025
    On 16/05/2025 15:59, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 03:30 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Fri, 16 May 2025 13:21:23 +0100, Fredxx wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the >>>>>> mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that
    stance merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    No. He is trying to have his cake and eat it. "My load of made up stories
    is better than your load of made up stories because more people over time
    have claimed* they believe it"

    Please cease trying to guess what I would have written had I decided to
    give answers to your irrelevant questions.

    Questions regarding hypocrisy amongst religious fanatics are very
    relevant to the subject title.

    You will never be right, for reasons you cannot understand.

    And we will always be wrong for reasons you will deny.

    *It is a mistake to assume our forebears were any more (or less) pious
    than we were.

    Or more or less intelligent.

    Believing in some mythical deity or force is not dependent on
    intelligence, but does take a modicum of stupidity. They are not
    mutually exclusive traits.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Fri May 16 16:30:15 2025
    On 16/05/2025 15:53, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 01:21 PM, Fredxx wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the >>>>> mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that stance >>>>> merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    What *I* believe is not the matter under discussion.

    We were discussing factual matters - such as how anyone who claims to
    follow a "religion" based on undoubted fiction can be taken seriously
    (and, indeed, whether they even expect to be taken seriously).

    That is why I don't take you seriously. The only difference is you have
    an expectation of being taken seriously when you shouldn't.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 16 18:03:18 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 17:27:03 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:26, The Todal wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no >>>>>>> knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger
    Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and
    provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically
    interprets this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender
    identity *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the
    Equality Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be
    incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example,
    while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected
    belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be
    unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted
    what it did and nothing else.

    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore
    it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I have neither forgotten it nor ignored it.

    I am saying that it was wrongly decided, and unconstitutionally usurps
    the will of Parliament. Parliament clearly intended *any* philosophical belief to be a protected characteristic, which is what the Act
    specifically and unambiguously says. Grainger decided to ignore that
    and introduce restrictions that the Act did not contain.

    It is not a permissible function of the courts notionally to rewrite any
    Act into a form that it likes better. All it is there to do is apply
    the law as Parliament enacted it. Anything else is acting ultra-vires,
    and undermines Parliamentary supremacy.

    There is no justifiable basis in law for going first to European
    directives and legislation and concluding that a UK Act either doesn't
    mean what it clearly says or would better have said something else, concluding that it therefore does. If a Court thinks an Act as enacted
    is incompatible with European law, the correct course is for it to say
    so, make a declaration to that effect, and wait for Parliament to amend
    the law. But it didn't.

    Regardless of that, there is nothing in Grainger anyway that would mean
    or even indicate astrology is not a philosophical belief.

    It is really easy to think of philosophical beliefs (for instance held in
    parts of the Middle East, and others held in parts of the Reform Party) that Parliament couldn't possibly have intended to protect from discrimination. Indeed, it has made some, but not all, such beliefs illegal. So you have no basis for implying otherwise.

    Particular examples of such beliefs are left as an exercise for the reader.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 16 17:53:05 2025
    On 16 May 2025 at 17:28:46 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:34, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:26:23 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no >>>>>>>> knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger >>>>>>>> Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a >>>>>>>> reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets >>>>>> this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity >>>> *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality >>>> Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to >>>>>> argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible >>>>>> with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example,
    while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a >>>>>> belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be >>>>>> unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what >>>> it did and nothing else.



    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore >>> it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I didn't mention it I'm afraid but of course it made sense of when a
    philosphical belief could give rise to a discrimination claim - the very point
    Norman is missing by talking in the abstract about whether something is a
    belief or not.

    The point *you* are missing is that the Equality Act does not allow for
    any such exceptions.
    It says what it says. Which is that you cannot discriminate against someone on the grounds of a belief provided that a) it is expressed in a reasonable way;
    and b) there is no proportionate justification for discriminating against its holder for legitimate reasons.

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    So you are completely and utterly mistaken.


    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to The Todal on Fri May 16 17:27:03 2025
    On 16/05/2025 15:26, The Todal wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no
    knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger
    Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and
    provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically
    interprets this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender
    identity *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the
    Equality Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

      But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to
    argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be
    incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example,
    while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected
    belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be
    unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that.  It says '*any* philosophical
    belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or
    would like it to have said.  And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted
    what it did and nothing else.

    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore
    it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I have neither forgotten it nor ignored it.

    I am saying that it was wrongly decided, and unconstitutionally usurps
    the will of Parliament. Parliament clearly intended *any* philosophical
    belief to be a protected characteristic, which is what the Act
    specifically and unambiguously says. Grainger decided to ignore that
    and introduce restrictions that the Act did not contain.

    It is not a permissible function of the courts notionally to rewrite any
    Act into a form that it likes better. All it is there to do is apply
    the law as Parliament enacted it. Anything else is acting ultra-vires,
    and undermines Parliamentary supremacy.

    There is no justifiable basis in law for going first to European
    directives and legislation and concluding that a UK Act either doesn't
    mean what it clearly says or would better have said something else,
    concluding that it therefore does. If a Court thinks an Act as enacted
    is incompatible with European law, the correct course is for it to say
    so, make a declaration to that effect, and wait for Parliament to amend
    the law. But it didn't.

    Regardless of that, there is nothing in Grainger anyway that would mean
    or even indicate astrology is not a philosophical belief.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri May 16 19:26:56 2025
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any
    part of an Act, and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 16 19:24:24 2025
    On 16/05/2025 18:53, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 17:28:46 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:34, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:26:23 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote: >>>
    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no >>>>>>>>> knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger >>>>>>>>> Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets >>>>>>> this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity >>>>> *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality >>>>> Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to >>>>>>> argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, >>>>>>> while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>>>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be >>>>>>> unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical >>>>> belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or >>>>> would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what >>>>> it did and nothing else.



    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore >>>> it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I didn't mention it I'm afraid but of course it made sense of when a
    philosphical belief could give rise to a discrimination claim - the very point
    Norman is missing by talking in the abstract about whether something is a >>> belief or not.

    The point *you* are missing is that the Equality Act does not allow for
    any such exceptions.
    It says what it says. Which is that you cannot discriminate against someone on
    the grounds of a belief provided that a) it is expressed in a reasonable way;

    There is no such provision in the Act. If I'm wrong, please quote the
    relevant provision.

    and b) there is no proportionate justification for discriminating against its
    holder for legitimate reasons.

    There are some limited exceptions, all specified.

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in a church organisation.

    So you are completely and utterly mistaken.

    Not so. You are inventing provisions of the Act that just aren't there.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri May 16 20:10:09 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness, >> cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes, *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation


    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sat May 17 00:10:22 2025
    On 16/05/2025 04:30 PM, Fredxx wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:53, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 01:21 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the >>>>>> mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that
    stance merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    What *I* believe is not the matter under discussion.
    We were discussing factual matters - such as how anyone who claims to
    follow a "religion" based on undoubted fiction can be taken seriously
    (and, indeed, whether they even expect to be taken seriously).

    That is why I don't take you seriously. The only difference is you have
    an expectation of being taken seriously when you shouldn't.

    If you don't take seriously the matters we have been discussing, one
    marvels that you have been so persistent.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri May 16 22:51:29 2025
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes, *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act
    actually prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and
    unambiguous, as Section 10 of the Equality Act does, then it cannot be overridden by anything in 'Notes. What is enacted by Parliament in an
    Act is the law, not what is in any 'Notes'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 17 09:00:09 2025
    On 16/05/2025 in message <m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net> Norman Wells
    wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message >>news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message >>>>news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical >>>>>belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it >>>>>to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs >>>>>is in fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which >>>>>enacted what it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that >>>>it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the >>>>present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and >>>>substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, >>>>seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic >>>>society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part >>>of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each
    year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes, >>*which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and
    place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote
    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, >>giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains >>how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to >>achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act
    actually prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and >unambiguous, as Section 10 of the Equality Act does, then it cannot be >overridden by anything in 'Notes. What is enacted by Parliament in an Act
    is the law, not what is in any 'Notes'.

    I was taught that you NEVER use notes to clarify a contract's meaning, I
    would have thought that should sensibly applied to legislation as well.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.
    (Ken Olson, president Digital Equipment, 1977)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 17 09:29:03 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year. >>
    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes, >> *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place >> its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how >>
    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act actually prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous, as Section 10 of
    the Equality Act does,


    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides that "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical belief", as used in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.


    then it cannot be overridden by anything in 'Notes. What is enacted by Parliament in
    an Act is the law, not what is in any 'Notes'.



    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sat May 17 10:32:24 2025
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year. >>>
    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes, >>> *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place >>> its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act actually
    prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous, as Section 10 of
    the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides that "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical belief", as used
    in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings you
    will find in any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as here,
    add up to more than what each means separately.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 17 13:05:15 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8r3daFevcU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must
    be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part of an
    Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes, >>>> *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act actually
    prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous, as Section 10
    of
    the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides that "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical belief", as used
    in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings you will find in
    any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    IOW you can't provide such a source. Because there isn't one. Only the definitions of the two separate words .

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as here, add up to more
    than what each means separately.

    But as you can't provide an authoritative definition of the two word phrase, its impossible for anyone to make the comparison, isn't it ?

    Anyway

    Whatever your own definition of a "philosophical belief might be, - and what you
    personally take the Act to mean, it must surely encompass most of the elements described in the notes: genuinely held; not just an opinion; concerning weighty matters; cogent and serious.

    No argument there. surely.

    While your problem stems from the phrase "worthy of respect"

    Except if you look again it doesn't just say "worthy of respect", does it.?

    It says "worthy of respect *in a democratic society*".

    So that here you have Parliamentarians in a Democratic Society voting
    on a Bill protecting "philosophical beliefs"

    So what do you, Norman, think they meant by "philosophical beliefs" in that context when voting on that Bill ? Philosophical beliefs that might well
    see them all being marched out, lined up against a wall and shot ?

    No !

    In short Norman, do turkeys vote for Christmas ?


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 17 14:24:18 2025
    On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 17:28:46 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:34, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 15:26:23 BST, "The Todal" <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote: >>>
    On 16/05/2025 14:36, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 11:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 16 May 2025 at 10:24:46 BST, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Mon, 12 May 2025 17:48:28 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On 12/05/2025 15:07, Simon Parker wrote:

    When you started the thread, it is understandable that you had no >>>>>>>>> knowledge, much less understanding, of the so-called "Grainger >>>>>>>>> Criteria".

    However, in a post in UNNM The Todal both detailed them and provided a
    reference to case law establishing them as a set of standards used to >>>>>>>>> determine if a belief is a protected philosophical belief under the >>>>>>>>> Equality Act 2010.

    4. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

    That could apply to everything or nothing, as it just is a matter of >>>>>>>> current mores and prejudices.

    I'm not, offhand, aware of any case law which specifically interprets >>>>>>> this
    requirement.

    I believe the quotation is from:

    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/
    media/60c1cce1d3bf7f4bd9814e39/
    Maya_Forstater_v_CGD_Europe_and_others_UKEAT0105_20_JOJ.pdf

    Which decided of course that Ms Forstater's belief as to gender identity >>>>> *was* a philosophical belief falling within Section 10 of the Equality >>>>> Act, and is therefore a protected characteristic.

    And if that is, a belief in astrology can hardly be excluded.

    But my own interpretation, and one which I would be prepared to >>>>>>> argue in court if necessary, is that the belief must not be incompatible
    with the fundamental principles of democracy itself. For example, >>>>>>> while a
    belief in God or some other supernatural entity is a protected belief, a
    belief that the only valid form of government is an absolute
    theocracy would
    not be.

    Merely disagreeing with the majority does not make a belief unworthy of >>>>>>> respect in a democratic society. But a belief that the majority
    should be
    denied the opportunity to exercise their democratic rights would be >>>>>>> unworthy
    of respect, and hence not a protected belief.

    Mark

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical >>>>> belief' is covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or >>>>> would like it to have said. And any 'interpretation' of that which
    excludes some philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a
    misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what >>>>> it did and nothing else.



    You've either forgotten Grainger v Nicholson or you've decided to ignore >>>> it because it doesn't fit with your argument.

    I didn't mention it I'm afraid but of course it made sense of when a
    philosphical belief could give rise to a discrimination claim - the very point
    Norman is missing by talking in the abstract about whether something is a >>> belief or not.

    The point *you* are missing is that the Equality Act does not allow for
    any such exceptions.
    It says what it says. Which is that you cannot discriminate against someone on
    the grounds of a belief provided that a) it is expressed in a reasonable way;
    and b) there is no proportionate justification for discriminating against its
    holder for legitimate reasons.

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance
    to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    So you are completely and utterly mistaken.

    Many of us were brought up to regard the Orange Order as a threat, but encountering some of its members (as an adult), I realised that that was
    far too narrow a view to take of the total membership.

    As people sometimes say in other contexts, some of my best friends...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 17 14:28:07 2025
    On 17/05/2025 10:32 AM, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any*
    philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would >>>>>>> like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some
    philosophical beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament
    which enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief"
    are that it must be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based
    on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and
    substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency,
    seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a
    democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form
    any part of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts
    each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory
    Notes,
    *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve*
    and place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation


    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen
    Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he
    explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out
    to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act
    actually
    prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous,
    as Section 10 of
    the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides
    that "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical
    belief", as used
    in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings you
    will find in any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as here,
    add up to more than what each means separately.

    When they *do* (add up to more than what each word means separately), we usually refer to that as a "term of art", which only means that the
    sequence of words has a specific meaning which may not be immediately
    obvious.

    Such terms are usually defined in an early (or sometimes a late) Section
    of the relevant Act or Regulation in a Statutory Instrument.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sat May 17 16:59:02 2025
    Mark Goodge wrote:

    Most religious believers don't consider their religion to be fiction.

    The just consider the other ten thousand religions to be fiction.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Sat May 17 17:43:58 2025
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 14:24:18 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could >> discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a
    religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance
    to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    An organisation which exists specifically in order to serve or administer a protected group can make it a genuine occupational requirement that any employee supports or is a member of that group. So a Catholic Diocesan
    Office would be able to discriminate against someone who was directly
    involved in anti-Catholic activities, such as participating in an Orange
    march. But a cafe, say, even one owned and operated by a Catholic and
    located in a predominantly Catholic part of town would not, because religion wouldn't be a genuine occupational requirement.

    (In practice, I suspect that an Orange marcher probably wouldn't want to
    work for an explicitly Catholic organisation).

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sat May 17 14:37:14 2025
    On 17/05/2025 13:05, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:m8r3daFevcU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are that it must
    be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any part of an
    Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes,
    *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills. >>>>
    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act actually
    prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous, as Section 10
    of
    the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides that "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical belief", as used
    in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings you will find in
    any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy
    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    IOW you can't provide such a source. Because there isn't one. Only the definitions of the two separate words .

    Which is all you need.

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as here, add up to more
    than what each means separately.

    But as you can't provide an authoritative definition of the two word phrase, its impossible for anyone to make the comparison, isn't it ?

    It doesn't add up to anything more than the two words individually.

    Anyway

    Whatever your own definition of a "philosophical belief might be, - and what you
    personally take the Act to mean, it must surely encompass most of the elements
    described in the notes: genuinely held; not just an opinion; concerning weighty
    matters; cogent and serious.

    No argument there. surely.

    Of course there is. None of those elements is mentioned in the Act,
    which applies, as it says, to '*any* philosophical belief' whether they
    meet your criteria or not.

    While your problem stems from the phrase "worthy of respect"

    Except if you look again it doesn't just say "worthy of respect", does it.?

    It says "worthy of respect *in a democratic society*".

    It makes no difference.

    So that here you have Parliamentarians in a Democratic Society voting
    on a Bill protecting "philosophical beliefs"

    So what do you, Norman, think they meant by "philosophical beliefs" in that context when voting on that Bill ? Philosophical beliefs that might well
    see them all being marched out, lined up against a wall and shot ?

    No !

    Yes, all the better to be protected from them. Which is what the
    Equality Act provides.

    In short Norman, do turkeys vote for Christmas ?

    Well, they voted for Trump apparently.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sat May 17 19:25:10 2025
    On 17/05/2025 05:43 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 14:24:18 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could >>> discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a >>> religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance
    to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    An organisation which exists specifically in order to serve or administer a protected group can make it a genuine occupational requirement that any employee supports or is a member of that group. So a Catholic Diocesan
    Office would be able to discriminate against someone who was directly involved in anti-Catholic activities, such as participating in an Orange march. But a cafe, say, even one owned and operated by a Catholic and
    located in a predominantly Catholic part of town would not, because religion wouldn't be a genuine occupational requirement.

    (In practice, I suspect that an Orange marcher probably wouldn't want to
    work for an explicitly Catholic organisation).

    Not all Protestants are rabidly anti-Catholic (at least, not nowadays).

    The July 12th marches are just a tradition.

    I have sat on a balcony watching the procesion pass below and enjoyed
    the spectacle.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to JNugent on Sat May 17 20:51:10 2025
    On 17 May 2025 at 19:25:10 BST, "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 17/05/2025 05:43 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 14:24:18 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could >>>> discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a >>>> religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance
    to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    An organisation which exists specifically in order to serve or administer a >> protected group can make it a genuine occupational requirement that any
    employee supports or is a member of that group. So a Catholic Diocesan
    Office would be able to discriminate against someone who was directly
    involved in anti-Catholic activities, such as participating in an Orange
    march. But a cafe, say, even one owned and operated by a Catholic and
    located in a predominantly Catholic part of town would not, because religion >> wouldn't be a genuine occupational requirement.

    (In practice, I suspect that an Orange marcher probably wouldn't want to
    work for an explicitly Catholic organisation).

    Not all Protestants are rabidly anti-Catholic (at least, not nowadays).

    The July 12th marches are just a tradition.

    I have sat on a balcony watching the procesion pass below and enjoyed
    the spectacle.

    I once had to wait 30seconds for a tiny (but loud!) Orange march to pass in a Liverpool suburb.

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sat May 17 20:54:41 2025
    On 17 May 2025 at 14:37:14 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 17/05/2025 13:05, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8r3daFevcU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like >>>>>>>>> it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical >>>>>>>>> beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which >>>>>>>>> enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are >>>>>>>> that it must
    be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on >>>>>>>> the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and >>>>>>>> substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes

    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any >>>>>>> part of an
    Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes,
    *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills. >>>>>
    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act actually
    prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous, as >>>>> Section 10
    of
    the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides that
    "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical belief", as used
    in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings you >>> will find in
    any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy
    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    IOW you can't provide such a source. Because there isn't one. Only the
    definitions of the two separate words .

    Which is all you need.

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as here, add >>> up to more
    than what each means separately.

    But as you can't provide an authoritative definition of the two word phrase, >> its impossible for anyone to make the comparison, isn't it ?

    It doesn't add up to anything more than the two words individually.

    Anyway

    Whatever your own definition of a "philosophical belief might be, - and what >> you
    personally take the Act to mean, it must surely encompass most of the elements
    described in the notes: genuinely held; not just an opinion; concerning weighty
    matters; cogent and serious.

    No argument there. surely.

    Of course there is. None of those elements is mentioned in the Act,
    which applies, as it says, to '*any* philosophical belief' whether they
    meet your criteria or not.

    While your problem stems from the phrase "worthy of respect"

    Except if you look again it doesn't just say "worthy of respect", does it.? >>
    It says "worthy of respect *in a democratic society*".

    It makes no difference.

    So that here you have Parliamentarians in a Democratic Society voting
    on a Bill protecting "philosophical beliefs"

    So what do you, Norman, think they meant by "philosophical beliefs" in that >> context when voting on that Bill ? Philosophical beliefs that might well
    see them all being marched out, lined up against a wall and shot ?

    No !

    Yes, all the better to be protected from them. Which is what the
    Equality Act provides.

    The Equality Act protects people with philosophical beliefs from the rest of us. The people they are being protected from can have any or no philosophical heliefs; theirs are irrelevant.


    In short Norman, do turkeys vote for Christmas ?

    Well, they voted for Trump apparently.


    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sat May 17 23:07:01 2025
    On 17/05/2025 21:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 17 May 2025 at 14:37:14 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote:

    On 17/05/2025 13:05, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8r3daFevcU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any* philosophical belief' is
    covered, not just what you think is 'worthy of respect' or would like
    it to have
    said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some philosophical >>>>>>>>>> beliefs is in
    fact
    clearly a misinterpretation contrary to the will of Parliament which >>>>>>>>>> enacted what
    it
    did and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical belief" are >>>>>>>>> that it must
    be
    genuinely held; be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on >>>>>>>>> the present
    state of information available; be a belief as to a weighty and >>>>>>>>> substantial aspect
    of human life and behaviour; attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness,
    cohesion and importance; *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes >>>>>>>>>
    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes form any >>>>>>>> part of an
    Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by Explanatory Notes,
    *which explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve* and place
    its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills-programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen Laws, giving a
    Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting skills. >>>>>>
    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the Act actually
    prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear and unambiguous, as >>>>>> Section 10
    of
    the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides that >>>>> "clear and
    unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase "philosophical belief", as used
    in Section 10, upon which you are basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings you >>>> will find in
    any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy
    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    IOW you can't provide such a source. Because there isn't one. Only the
    definitions of the two separate words .

    Which is all you need.

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as here, add >>>> up to more
    than what each means separately.

    But as you can't provide an authoritative definition of the two word phrase,
    its impossible for anyone to make the comparison, isn't it ?

    It doesn't add up to anything more than the two words individually.

    Anyway

    Whatever your own definition of a "philosophical belief might be, - and what
    you
    personally take the Act to mean, it must surely encompass most of the elements
    described in the notes: genuinely held; not just an opinion; concerning weighty
    matters; cogent and serious.

    No argument there. surely.

    Of course there is. None of those elements is mentioned in the Act,
    which applies, as it says, to '*any* philosophical belief' whether they
    meet your criteria or not.

    While your problem stems from the phrase "worthy of respect"

    Except if you look again it doesn't just say "worthy of respect", does it.? >>>
    It says "worthy of respect *in a democratic society*".

    It makes no difference.

    So that here you have Parliamentarians in a Democratic Society voting
    on a Bill protecting "philosophical beliefs"

    So what do you, Norman, think they meant by "philosophical beliefs" in that >>> context when voting on that Bill ? Philosophical beliefs that might well >>> see them all being marched out, lined up against a wall and shot ?

    No !

    Yes, all the better to be protected from them. Which is what the
    Equality Act provides.

    The Equality Act protects people with philosophical beliefs from the rest of us. The people they are being protected from can have any or no philosophical heliefs; theirs are irrelevant.

    The Equality Act also protects people with no belief from those who wish
    on the basis of their own philosophical belief to discriminate against
    them. It works both ways reciprocally.

    For example, I, with no particular philosophical beliefs, am not
    permitted to discriminate against Jews, but Jews are not permitted to discriminate against me either.

    It's a consequence of what was enacted in Section 10.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to JNugent on Sat May 17 22:57:18 2025
    On 17/05/2025 00:10, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 04:30 PM, Fredxx wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:53, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 01:21 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in the >>>>>>> mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that
    stance merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    What *I* believe is not the matter under discussion.
    We were discussing factual matters - such as how anyone who claims to
    follow a "religion" based on undoubted fiction can be taken seriously
    (and, indeed, whether they even expect to be taken seriously).

    That is why I don't take you seriously. The only difference is you have
    an expectation of being taken seriously when you shouldn't.

    If you don't take seriously the matters we have been discussing, one
    marvels that you have been so persistent.

    I very much take the matters we are discussing seriously and respect all beliefs.

    Your views can be dismissed and not taken seriously from your denial
    that the belief in that a universal "Force" is based on the long
    standing beliefs of Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Your belief is equally made up of fiction, that is entirely reliant on
    some books of made up stories and plagiarism, some of which were
    selected just a few hundred years ago. I guess if you hear the same
    story multiple times it must make it true.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun May 18 10:52:20 2025
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 23:07:01 +0100, Norman Wells wrote:

    On 17/05/2025 21:54, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 17 May 2025 at 14:37:14 BST, "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am>
    wrote:

    On 17/05/2025 13:05, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8r3daFevcU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 17/05/2025 09:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pqb3FnmbhU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 20:10, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8pebhFlo67U3@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/05/2025 15:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message
    news:m8otamFj9i2U1@mid.individual.net...

    But the Equality Act doesn't say that. It says '*any*
    philosophical belief' is covered, not just what you think is >>>>>>>>>>> 'worthy of respect' or would like it to have said.
    And any 'interpretation' of that which excludes some
    philosophical beliefs is in fact clearly a misinterpretation >>>>>>>>>>> contrary to the will of Parliament which enacted what it did >>>>>>>>>>> and nothing else

    quote:

    52.The criteria for determining what is a "philosophical
    belief" are that it must be genuinely held; be a belief and not >>>>>>>>>> an opinion or viewpoint based on the present state of
    information available; be a belief as to a weighty and
    substantial aspect of human life and behaviour; attain a
    certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion and importance; >>>>>>>>>> *and be worthy of respect* in a democratic society,.

    :unquote

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/10/notes >>>>>>>>>>
    Link as provided by Mark Goodge on 12 May

    Please give a reference to a reliable source that says Notes >>>>>>>>> form any part of an Act,
    and can usurp absolutely clear words used in it.

    quote:

    Public General Acts - There are usually 25 to 50 new Public Acts >>>>>>>> each year.

    Since 1999, most Public General Acts are accompanied by
    Explanatory Notes, *which explain in clear English what the Act >>>>>>>> sets out to achieve* and place its effect in context.

    Stephen Laws, then First Parliamentary Counsel,

    unquote

    https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/legal-research-and-mooting-skills- programme/legislation

    So there you have the then Parliamentary First Counsel, Stephen >>>>>>>> Laws, giving a Lecture to the Faculty of Law in Oxford
    University, in which he explains how

    "Explanatory Notes, explain in clear English what the Act sets >>>>>>>> out to achieve"

    Maybe it's time you sharpened up your own research and mooting >>>>>>>> skills.

    The problem arises when what the Notes say differs from what the >>>>>>> Act actually prescribes. If the Act says something that is clear >>>>>>> and unambiguous, as Section 10 of the Equality Act does,

    Please provide a reference to the reliable source which provides
    that "clear and unambiguous" definition" of the two word phrase
    "philosophical belief", as used in Section 10, upon which you are
    basing your argument.

    These are ordinary English-language words with well-defined meanings >>>>> you will find in any English dictionary, for example:

    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/philosophy
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy
    https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/belief

    IOW you can't provide such a source. Because there isn't one. Only
    the definitions of the two separate words .

    Which is all you need.

    Language puts lots of words together but they don't normally, as
    here, add up to more than what each means separately.

    But as you can't provide an authoritative definition of the two word
    phrase, its impossible for anyone to make the comparison, isn't it ?

    It doesn't add up to anything more than the two words individually.

    Anyway

    Whatever your own definition of a "philosophical belief might be, -
    and what you personally take the Act to mean, it must surely
    encompass most of the elements described in the notes: genuinely
    held; not just an opinion; concerning weighty matters; cogent and
    serious.

    No argument there. surely.

    Of course there is. None of those elements is mentioned in the Act,
    which applies, as it says, to '*any* philosophical belief' whether
    they meet your criteria or not.

    While your problem stems from the phrase "worthy of respect"

    Except if you look again it doesn't just say "worthy of respect",
    does it.?

    It says "worthy of respect *in a democratic society*".

    It makes no difference.

    So that here you have Parliamentarians in a Democratic Society voting
    on a Bill protecting "philosophical beliefs"

    So what do you, Norman, think they meant by "philosophical beliefs"
    in that context when voting on that Bill ? Philosophical beliefs that
    might well see them all being marched out, lined up against a wall
    and shot ?

    No !

    Yes, all the better to be protected from them. Which is what the
    Equality Act provides.

    The Equality Act protects people with philosophical beliefs from the
    rest of us. The people they are being protected from can have any or no
    philosophical heliefs; theirs are irrelevant.

    The Equality Act also protects people with no belief from those who wish
    on the basis of their own philosophical belief to discriminate against
    them. It works both ways reciprocally.

    For example, I, with no particular philosophical beliefs, am not
    permitted to discriminate against Jews, but Jews are not permitted to discriminate against me either.

    It's a consequence of what was enacted in Section 10.

    A feature not a bug, as they say.

    The fundamental problem with (any) "equality act", is that it totally and utterly tramples on long standing acceptances of discrimination. And
    people hate losing what they had. When you are used to privilege,
    equality seems like oppression. Christians, Jews, Muslims etc etc etc
    don't want "equality". They want their little universe to be declared
    "special" so that we all have to bow down to it.

    Being offensive, crude, simplistic and 100% correct, they all want their
    belief to have a monopoly of respect.

    Of course, there are societies that have previously worked to ensure
    there is no monopoly of belief - Moorish Spain springs to mind. But
    luckily they've long gone. Along with their barbarous civilisations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Sun May 18 14:19:15 2025
    On 17/05/2025 09:51 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    "JNugent" <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:
    On 17/05/2025 05:43 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could
    discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a >>>>> religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance >>>> to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    An organisation which exists specifically in order to serve or administer a >>> protected group can make it a genuine occupational requirement that any
    employee supports or is a member of that group. So a Catholic Diocesan
    Office would be able to discriminate against someone who was directly
    involved in anti-Catholic activities, such as participating in an Orange >>> march. But a cafe, say, even one owned and operated by a Catholic and
    located in a predominantly Catholic part of town would not, because religion
    wouldn't be a genuine occupational requirement.

    (In practice, I suspect that an Orange marcher probably wouldn't want to >>> work for an explicitly Catholic organisation).

    That depends on easy it is to get that sort of job locally, I suspect.

    Not all Protestants are rabidly anti-Catholic (at least, not nowadays).
    The July 12th marches are just a tradition.
    I have sat on a balcony watching the procesion pass below and enjoyed
    the spectacle.

    I once had to wait 30seconds for a tiny (but loud!) Orange march to pass in a Liverpool suburb.

    This was a long time ago, in Moss Street, Liverpool, which is the
    city-centre end of the route Netherfield Road (north and south) through
    Shaw Street and Moss Street to London Road.

    The pub my parents kept (now long demolished since the clientele were
    all banished to Kirkby, Skelmersdale and similar places) had a wrought
    iron balcony at 1st floor level (and a northerly aspect, so in the shade
    in the afternoon). The procession took about an hour to pass - many of
    the tableaux were repeated every hundred yards or so.

    At the age I then was, I had absolutely no idea what any of it was
    about. But it looked good.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Sun May 18 14:22:18 2025
    On 17/05/2025 10:57 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 17/05/2025 00:10, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 04:30 PM, Fredxx wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 15:53, JNugent wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 01:21 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 16/05/2025 12:48, JNugent wrote:
    On 15/05/2025 08:31 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 15 May 2025 17:32:26 +0100, JNugent wrote:

    ...and really seems to believe that a work of fiction written in >>>>>>>> the
    mid-1970s for a movie is a religion (unless he is adopting that >>>>>>>> stance merely for the sake of contrarianism).

    And the Bible isn't a collection of campfire tales ?

    That is not the matter at issue and is an attempt at diversion.

    So you finally agree that all beliefs based on fiction should be
    respected?

    What *I* believe is not the matter under discussion.
    We were discussing factual matters - such as how anyone who claims to
    follow a "religion" based on undoubted fiction can be taken seriously
    (and, indeed, whether they even expect to be taken seriously).

    That is why I don't take you seriously. The only difference is you have
    an expectation of being taken seriously when you shouldn't.

    If you don't take seriously the matters we have been discussing, one
    marvels that you have been so persistent.

    I very much take the matters we are discussing seriously and respect all beliefs.

    Your views can be dismissed and not taken seriously from your denial
    that the belief in that a universal "Force" is based on the long
    standing beliefs of Chi, Qi, Ki and Prana.

    Your belief is equally made up of fiction, that is entirely reliant on
    some books of made up stories and plagiarism, some of which were
    selected just a few hundred years ago. I guess if you hear the same
    story multiple times it must make it true.

    More abuse, eh?

    You do give a distinct impression of not knowing how to take part in
    civilised discourse, don't you?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sun May 18 14:39:47 2025
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 16:59:02 +0100, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:

    Mark Goodge wrote:

    Most religious believers don't consider their religion to be fiction.

    The just consider the other ten thousand religions to be fiction.

    No, they don't. They generally consider the others to be mistaken.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Sun May 18 14:49:22 2025
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 19:25:10 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 17/05/2025 05:43 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 14:24:18 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could >>>> discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a >>>> religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance
    to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    An organisation which exists specifically in order to serve or administer a >> protected group can make it a genuine occupational requirement that any
    employee supports or is a member of that group. So a Catholic Diocesan
    Office would be able to discriminate against someone who was directly
    involved in anti-Catholic activities, such as participating in an Orange
    march. But a cafe, say, even one owned and operated by a Catholic and
    located in a predominantly Catholic part of town would not, because religion >> wouldn't be a genuine occupational requirement.

    (In practice, I suspect that an Orange marcher probably wouldn't want to
    work for an explicitly Catholic organisation).

    Not all Protestants are rabidly anti-Catholic (at least, not nowadays).

    No, but I suspect that the Orange Order would still count as explicitly anti-Catholic. You can't join the Orange Order unless you are a protestant.

    The July 12th marches are just a tradition.

    I have sat on a balcony watching the procesion pass below and enjoyed
    the spectacle.

    I don't think merely watching it go by would be an issue.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sun May 18 23:52:32 2025
    On 18/05/2025 02:49 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Sat, 17 May 2025 19:25:10 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:
    On 17/05/2025 05:43 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sat, 17 May 2025 14:24:18 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote: >>>> On 16/05/2025 06:53 PM, Roger Hayter wrote:

    JNugent and I were just discussing the idea that the Catholic church could
    discriminate against a Protestant Orange marcher (which is undoubtedly a >>>>> religious belief, but expressed in an offensive way) who applied for a job in
    a church organisation.

    My impression there was that it might be justifiable for a Catholic
    Diocesan office to dismiss an employee who had not declared allegiance >>>> to the Orange Order but was later seen taking part in a 12th July March.

    An organisation which exists specifically in order to serve or administer a >>> protected group can make it a genuine occupational requirement that any
    employee supports or is a member of that group. So a Catholic Diocesan
    Office would be able to discriminate against someone who was directly
    involved in anti-Catholic activities, such as participating in an Orange >>> march. But a cafe, say, even one owned and operated by a Catholic and
    located in a predominantly Catholic part of town would not, because religion
    wouldn't be a genuine occupational requirement.

    (In practice, I suspect that an Orange marcher probably wouldn't want to >>> work for an explicitly Catholic organisation).

    Not all Protestants are rabidly anti-Catholic (at least, not nowadays).

    No, but I suspect that the Orange Order would still count as explicitly anti-Catholic. You can't join the Orange Order unless you are a protestant.

    Probably true. Even more probable that you wouldn't want to unless you
    were a protestant.

    The July 12th marches are just a tradition.
    I have sat on a balcony watching the procesion pass below and enjoyed
    the spectacle.

    I don't think merely watching it go by would be an issue.

    I mentioned it only to show that I have nothing against Protestants and Protestant tradition. Over a lifetime I have learbed that there are few differences between us and those that exist aren't worth worrying about.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed May 21 22:15:05 2025
    On Sun, 18 May 2025 23:52:32 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 18/05/2025 02:49 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    No, but I suspect that the Orange Order would still count as explicitly
    anti-Catholic. You can't join the Orange Order unless you are a protestant. >>
    Probably true. Even more probable that you wouldn't want to unless you
    were a protestant.

    Not probably true, definitely true. In order to be automatically eligible to join, you not only have to be a protestant, you also need to have never been
    a non-protestant, and your parents and spouse (if you are married) must also
    be protestant (or were protestant, if any of them are now deceased). If you don't meet the criteria for automatic eligibility, your application needs to
    be approved by the Grand Lodge. However, a fundamental and non-negotiable requirement is that you "subscribe to the principles of the reformed
    Protestant faith", in the words of the Orange Order themselves.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Thu May 22 15:07:47 2025
    On 2025-05-21, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Sun, 18 May 2025 23:52:32 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 18/05/2025 02:49 PM, Mark Goodge wrote:

    No, but I suspect that the Orange Order would still count as explicitly
    anti-Catholic. You can't join the Orange Order unless you are a protestant. >>>
    Probably true. Even more probable that you wouldn't want to unless you
    were a protestant.

    Not probably true, definitely true. In order to be automatically eligible to join, you not only have to be a protestant, you also need to have never been a non-protestant, and your parents and spouse (if you are married) must also be protestant (or were protestant, if any of them are now deceased). If you don't meet the criteria for automatic eligibility, your application needs to be approved by the Grand Lodge. However, a fundamental and non-negotiable requirement is that you "subscribe to the principles of the reformed Protestant faith", in the words of the Orange Order themselves.

    I.e., the right kind of adult^W protestant.

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