• Side hustle losses

    From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 19 08:35:34 2025
    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a hobby".
    Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being liable to pay
    tax on profits.

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop (vintage technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average maybe one
    day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's even a
    criterion?

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year
    at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    ** Including start-up costs like shop fittings, which may or may not be
    tax deductible, and there's going to be three months rent payable
    before it even opens to the public.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Roland Perry on Mon May 19 08:58:40 2025
    On 19/05/2025 08:35, Roland Perry wrote:

    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a start-
    up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against mainstream
    income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a hobby". Although I
    see no such weasel words when it comes to being liable to pay tax on
    profits.

    I think the new rule about turnover is designed to sort businesses from hobbies. It's a de minimis thing.

    Anyway, what's the problem? You'll fill in a tax return and pay
    whatever tax is due on any profits you do make.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Roland Perry on Mon May 19 10:43:16 2025
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a hobby". Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being liable to pay
    tax on profits.

    You can offset trading losses against income as a sole trader for the first
    4 years. Search 'sole trader losses' for various guides.

    Since a sole trader has no distinction between business and personal
    affairs, your PAYE job and your 'trading income' fall into the same pot
    AIUI. I'm not sure if there's anything different about pension income here. However here: https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/technical-activities/technical-resources-search/2019/july/loss-relief-options-sole-trader.html

    it seems to be transferable to capital gains if you don't have enough income
    to offset it against, so it seems fairly broad - I suppose a pension is just taxable income like any other.

    [also that page indicates there are some complications like interactions
    with the personal allowance. It would need further scrutiny to understand
    if it's worth it]

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop (vintage technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average maybe one
    day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's even a
    criterion?

    If it walks like a duck, etc. A shop sounds like a business to me,
    especially if its goal is to make money (even if it doesn't initially).

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year
    at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to offset.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Theo on Mon May 19 13:08:02 2025
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a hobby".
    Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being liable to pay
    tax on profits.

    You can offset trading losses against income as a sole trader for the first
    4 years. Search 'sole trader losses' for various guides.

    Since a sole trader has no distinction between business and personal
    affairs, your PAYE job and your 'trading income' fall into the same pot
    AIUI. I'm not sure if there's anything different about pension income here. However here: https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/technical-activities/technical-resources-search/2019/july/loss-relief-options-sole-trader.html

    it seems to be transferable to capital gains if you don't have enough income to offset it against, so it seems fairly broad - I suppose a pension is just taxable income like any other.

    [also that page indicates there are some complications like interactions
    with the personal allowance. It would need further scrutiny to understand
    if it's worth it]

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop (vintage
    technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average maybe one
    day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's even a
    criterion?

    If it walks like a duck, etc. A shop sounds like a business to me, especially if its goal is to make money (even if it doesn't initially).

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year
    at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes
    on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Share capital can attract minimal residue of shares that can be offset
    against income for a tax rebate, but the time for that is limited.

    BICBW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 19 14:53:58 2025
    In message <m906ljFp0enU2@mid.individual.net>, at 08:58:40 on Mon, 19
    May 2025, Norman Wells <hex@unseen.ac.am> remarked:
    On 19/05/2025 08:35, Roland Perry wrote:

    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their profits.
    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start- up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against >>mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a hobby". >>Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being liable to
    pay tax on profits.

    I think the new rule about turnover is designed to sort businesses from >hobbies. It's a de minimis thing.

    It's designed to flush out taxable gains from people with undeclared
    profits.

    Anyway, what's the problem? You'll fill in a tax return and pay
    whatever tax is due on any profits you do make.

    But I was asking about losses.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon May 19 14:07:41 2025
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year
    at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes
    on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Walker@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon May 19 15:48:46 2025
    Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote in
    news:100f6v1$1jmme$2@dont-email.me:

    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more
    than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their
    profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a
    hobby". Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being
    liable to pay tax on profits.

    You can offset trading losses against income as a sole trader for the
    first 4 years. Search 'sole trader losses' for various guides.

    Since a sole trader has no distinction between business and personal
    affairs, your PAYE job and your 'trading income' fall into the same
    pot AIUI. I'm not sure if there's anything different about pension
    income here. However here:
    https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/technical-activities/technical-resour
    ces-search/2019/july/loss-relief-options-sole-trader.html

    it seems to be transferable to capital gains if you don't have enough
    income to offset it against, so it seems fairly broad - I suppose a
    pension is just taxable income like any other.

    [also that page indicates there are some complications like
    interactions with the personal allowance. It would need further
    scrutiny to understand if it's worth it]

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop
    (vintage technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average
    maybe one day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's
    even a criterion?

    If it walks like a duck, etc. A shop sounds like a business to me,
    especially if its goal is to make money (even if it doesn't
    initially).

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first
    year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And previous losses can be offset against future profit.


    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than
    4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to
    jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a
    going concern.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Walker@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Mon May 19 15:51:50 2025
    Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote in news:slrn102mepd.6tv.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu:

    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first
    year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous.
    And previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.


    I agree that it would be OTT for this kind of operation but I did generate
    and file my own accounts and VAT returns for my SME so it's not entirely necessary to employ an accountant.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Peter Walker on Mon May 19 16:03:56 2025
    On 2025-05-19, Peter Walker <not@for.mail> wrote:
    Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote in news:slrn102mepd.6tv.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first
    year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous.
    And previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    I agree that it would be OTT for this kind of operation but I did generate and file my own accounts and VAT returns for my SME so it's not entirely necessary to employ an accountant.

    Book-keeping and VAT return is pretty easy (although these days you I
    believe you *have* to use accountancy software, which will cost money,
    because the VAT returns now have to be filed using such software).

    The accounts however are evil gibberish that only people who have had
    their brains damaged by learning accountancy can produce.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Mon May 19 18:19:31 2025
    On 19/05/2025 17:03, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Peter Walker <not@for.mail> wrote:
    Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote in
    news:slrn102mepd.6tv.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first >>>>>> year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension. >>>>>
    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous.
    And previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    I agree that it would be OTT for this kind of operation but I did generate >> and file my own accounts and VAT returns for my SME so it's not entirely
    necessary to employ an accountant.

    Book-keeping and VAT return is pretty easy (although these days you I
    believe you *have* to use accountancy software, which will cost money, because the VAT returns now have to be filed using such software).

    No, you can still use a bridging service where you upload your VAT
    account in Excel and say which cell corresponds with each cell in a spreadsheet.

    The accounts however are evil gibberish that only people who have had
    their brains damaged by learning accountancy can produce.

    Oh dear, I won't take that as an insult! :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Mon May 19 18:17:37 2025
    On 19/05/2025 15:07, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year >>>> at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to offset. >>
    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes
    on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    It's a fallacy you must employ an accountant to do Ltd accounts. For
    simple company accounts most boxes are left empty and simple to complete online. Then you submit the accounts to both Companies House and HMRC.

    I am aware that Making Tax Digital may be a thorn here as the rules are changing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Peter Walker on Mon May 19 18:20:38 2025
    On 19/05/2025 16:48, Peter Walker wrote:
    Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote in
    news:100f6v1$1jmme$2@dont-email.me:

    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more
    than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their
    profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a
    hobby". Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being
    liable to pay tax on profits.

    You can offset trading losses against income as a sole trader for the
    first 4 years. Search 'sole trader losses' for various guides.

    Since a sole trader has no distinction between business and personal
    affairs, your PAYE job and your 'trading income' fall into the same
    pot AIUI. I'm not sure if there's anything different about pension
    income here. However here:
    https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/technical-activities/technical-resour
    ces-search/2019/july/loss-relief-options-sole-trader.html

    it seems to be transferable to capital gains if you don't have enough
    income to offset it against, so it seems fairly broad - I suppose a
    pension is just taxable income like any other.

    [also that page indicates there are some complications like
    interactions with the personal allowance. It would need further
    scrutiny to understand if it's worth it]

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop
    (vintage technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average
    maybe one day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's
    even a criterion?

    If it walks like a duck, etc. A shop sounds like a business to me,
    especially if its goal is to make money (even if it doesn't
    initially).

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first
    year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.


    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than
    4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to
    jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a
    going concern.

    Hmm, I can think of a company that has been burning money for well in
    excess of 10 years and only now actually making sales!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon May 19 19:30:31 2025
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 15:07, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year >>>>> at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to offset. >>>
    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes >>> on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    It's a fallacy you must employ an accountant to do Ltd accounts. For
    simple company accounts most boxes are left empty and simple to complete online. Then you submit the accounts to both Companies House and HMRC.

    Sorry, what do you mean by "complete [boxes] online"? Are you
    talking about company accounts or self-assessment tax returns?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Tue May 20 12:35:33 2025
    On 19/05/2025 18:20, Fredxx wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 16:48, Peter Walker wrote:
    Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote in
    news:100f6v1$1jmme$2@dont-email.me:

    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
       From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more
       than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their
    profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a
    hobby". Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being
    liable to pay tax on profits.

    You can offset trading losses against income as a sole trader for the
    first 4 years.  Search 'sole trader losses' for various guides.

    Since a sole trader has no distinction between business and personal
    affairs, your PAYE job and your 'trading income' fall into the same
    pot AIUI.  I'm not sure if there's anything different about pension
    income here. However here:
    https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/technical-activities/technical-resour >>>> ces-search/2019/july/loss-relief-options-sole-trader.html

    it seems to be transferable to capital gains if you don't have enough
    income to offset it against, so it seems fairly broad - I suppose a
    pension is just taxable income like any other.

    [also that page indicates there are some complications like
    interactions with the personal allowance.  It would need further
    scrutiny to understand if it's worth it]

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop
    (vintage technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average >>>>> maybe one day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's
    even a criterion?

    If it walks like a duck, etc.  A shop sounds like a business to me,
    especially if its goal is to make money (even if it doesn't
    initially).

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first
    year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.


    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than
    4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to
    jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited
    company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a
    going concern.

    Hmm, I can think of a company that has been burning money for well in
    excess of 10 years and only now actually making sales!

    Wasn't it roughly 20 years before Amazon turned a profit?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Tue May 20 11:39:52 2025
    Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 16:48, Peter Walker wrote:
    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than
    4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a going concern.

    Hmm, I can think of a company that has been burning money for well in
    excess of 10 years and only now actually making sales!

    That description would seem to cover half of Silicon Valley!

    Although I suppose taking cash from investors and lighting it on fire counts
    as kind of a business model...

    (after a while they might lose eligibility for tax breaks which is a
    separate thing from the company ceasing to be a going concern, assuming an ongoing pipeline of gullible investors - who often don't seem to be in short supply)

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Tue May 20 13:06:16 2025
    On 19/05/2025 20:30, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 15:07, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first year >>>>>> at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to offset. >>>>
    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes >>>> on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you
    have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts.
    For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    It's a fallacy you must employ an accountant to do Ltd accounts. For
    simple company accounts most boxes are left empty and simple to complete
    online. Then you submit the accounts to both Companies House and HMRC.

    Sorry, what do you mean by "complete [boxes] online"? Are you
    talking about company accounts or self-assessment tax returns?

    Only recently did I enter all the financial details for a Ltd company
    using the HMRC website.

    The outputs were micro accounts to Companies House and a CT600 that you
    can download.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to All on Tue May 20 13:29:36 2025
    On 20/05/2025 12:35, GB wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 18:20, Fredxx wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 16:48, Peter Walker wrote:
    Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote in
    news:100f6v1$1jmme$2@dont-email.me:

    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
       From this tax year anyone with a side-hustle turning over more >>>>>>    than
    ? £1k, has to do a self-assessment tax form to declare their
    profits.

    Not every side-hustle makes a profit, of course, especially if a
    start-up. Advice online says one can offset such losses against
    mainstream income, as long as it's "a genuine business, not a
    hobby". Although I see no such weasel words when it comes to being >>>>>> liable to pay tax on profits.

    You can offset trading losses against income as a sole trader for the >>>>> first 4 years.  Search 'sole trader losses' for various guides.

    Since a sole trader has no distinction between business and personal >>>>> affairs, your PAYE job and your 'trading income' fall into the same
    pot AIUI.  I'm not sure if there's anything different about pension >>>>> income here. However here:
    https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/technical-activities/technical-resour >>>>> ces-search/2019/july/loss-relief-options-sole-trader.html

    it seems to be transferable to capital gains if you don't have enough >>>>> income to offset it against, so it seems fairly broad - I suppose a
    pension is just taxable income like any other.

    [also that page indicates there are some complications like
    interactions with the personal allowance.  It would need further
    scrutiny to understand if it's worth it]

    Quite co-incidentally, I'm setting up a part-time pop-up shop
    (vintage technology and boys' toys), which I might attend on average >>>>>> maybe one day a week. Is that a "genuine business", assuming that's >>>>>> even a criterion?

    If it walks like a duck, etc.  A shop sounds like a business to me, >>>>> especially if its goal is to make money (even if it doesn't
    initially).

    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the first >>>>>> year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my pension. >>>>>
    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company
    goes on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And >>>> previous losses can be offset against future profit.


    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than >>> 4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to >>> jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited >>> company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a
    going concern.

    Hmm, I can think of a company that has been burning money for well in
    excess of 10 years and only now actually making sales!

    Wasn't it roughly 20 years before Amazon turned a profit?

    Making sales and making a profit are two separate things. Losses can be
    carried forward for a Ltd company indefinitely. I don't know how you
    would do this if self-employed for more that 4 years.

    I am aware of a company being purchased because it made an historical
    loss. It meant that there was a loss they could set future profits
    against and so reduce corporation tax liability.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Tue May 20 13:51:44 2025
    On 2025-05-20, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 20:30, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 15:07, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the
    first year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my >>>>>>> pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to
    offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes >>>>> on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you >>>> have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts. >>>> For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively
    into the red.

    It's a fallacy you must employ an accountant to do Ltd accounts. For
    simple company accounts most boxes are left empty and simple to complete >>> online. Then you submit the accounts to both Companies House and HMRC.

    Sorry, what do you mean by "complete [boxes] online"? Are you
    talking about company accounts or self-assessment tax returns?

    Only recently did I enter all the financial details for a Ltd company
    using the HMRC website.

    The outputs were micro accounts to Companies House and a CT600 that you
    can download.

    Do you mean this service:

    https://www.gov.uk/file-your-company-accounts-and-tax-return

    ?

    I've never heard of it before. And it appears that I've learned about
    this just in time for it to be discontinued at the end of this year,
    after which you will have to pay money for software instead (although
    I've also never heard of software which can produce the accounts).

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/closure-of-the-service-to-file-your-company-accounts-and-tax-return

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Tue May 20 13:55:37 2025
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 13:29:36 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 20/05/2025 12:35, GB wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    Making sales and making a profit are two separate things. Losses can be carried forward for a Ltd company indefinitely.

    My Dads business almost never turned a profit by design.

    One year it couldn't be helped. But as our accountant said, no problem,
    we'll post a matching loss next year.

    Generally peoples understanding of "profit" is a bit poor in the UK.
    Otherwise people wouldn't swallow the nonsense about how taxing profits
    means companies can't invest and send them packing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Tue May 20 14:01:29 2025
    On 2025-05-20, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 13:29:36 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 20/05/2025 12:35, GB wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    Making sales and making a profit are two separate things. Losses can be
    carried forward for a Ltd company indefinitely.

    My Dads business almost never turned a profit by design.

    One year it couldn't be helped. But as our accountant said, no problem,
    we'll post a matching loss next year.

    Indeed, accountants will generally speaking try and arrange things such
    that a company makes a small loss, which doesn't look particularly bad
    but also doesn't result in any tax liabilities.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Tue May 20 15:23:10 2025
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 14:01:29 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-20, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 13:29:36 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 20/05/2025 12:35, GB wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    Making sales and making a profit are two separate things. Losses can
    be carried forward for a Ltd company indefinitely.

    My Dads business almost never turned a profit by design.

    One year it couldn't be helped. But as our accountant said, no problem,
    we'll post a matching loss next year.

    Indeed, accountants will generally speaking try and arrange things such
    that a company makes a small loss, which doesn't look particularly bad
    but also doesn't result in any tax liabilities.

    In our case, surplus money went into buying plant. Lifts, lathes, presses.

    As I lived with my parents (in London) and used whatever vehicle was
    being road tested to get to and from the workshop, I had hardly any
    outgoings. (You'd take the tube for nights out in town, and walk if
    local) my wages were just below the tax threshold.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Tue May 20 21:20:19 2025
    On 20/05/2025 14:51, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-20, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 20:30, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 15:07, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2025-05-19, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:
    On 19/05/2025 10:43, Theo wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    I'd expect it to make a loss of a couple of thousand for the
    first year at least**, which I'd be wanting to offset against my >>>>>>>> pension.

    I think once you go beyond 4 years then it gets more difficult to >>>>>>> offset.

    I'm surprised more people don't go limited? A loan to a Ltd company goes >>>>>> on for perpetuity and interest is payable where advantageous. And
    previous losses can be offset against future profit.

    Most people don't know how. And if you register a Ltd company then you >>>>> have to pay an accountant every year to prepare and file the accounts. >>>>> For a side hobby, this expense alone may put the "business" massively >>>>> into the red.

    It's a fallacy you must employ an accountant to do Ltd accounts. For
    simple company accounts most boxes are left empty and simple to complete >>>> online. Then you submit the accounts to both Companies House and HMRC.

    Sorry, what do you mean by "complete [boxes] online"? Are you
    talking about company accounts or self-assessment tax returns?

    Only recently did I enter all the financial details for a Ltd company
    using the HMRC website.

    The outputs were micro accounts to Companies House and a CT600 that you
    can download.

    Do you mean this service:

    https://www.gov.uk/file-your-company-accounts-and-tax-return

    ?

    It looks like that. I would login to the company HMRC account and simply
    clock on a Corporation Tax filing link

    I've never heard of it before. And it appears that I've learned about
    this just in time for it to be discontinued at the end of this year,
    after which you will have to pay money for software instead (although
    I've also never heard of software which can produce the accounts).

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/closure-of-the-service-to-file-your-company-accounts-and-tax-return

    By then there may become some provider that allows you to enter your
    company financials to then submit the return.

    You might still be able to submit a paper return. I see you can still
    file a paper return if you want to use the Welsh language!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 21 07:11:17 2025
    In message <100i1kp$1j4em$6@dont-email.me>, at 13:55:37 on Tue, 20 May
    2025, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 13:29:36 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 20/05/2025 12:35, GB wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    Making sales and making a profit are two separate things. Losses can be
    carried forward for a Ltd company indefinitely.

    My Dads business almost never turned a profit by design.

    Isn't that normally because the proprietor pays himself (and possibly
    close family) sufficient wages to eliminate any trading profit?

    Probably doesn't work for the self-employed.

    One year it couldn't be helped. But as our accountant said, no problem,
    we'll post a matching loss next year.

    Generally peoples understanding of "profit" is a bit poor in the UK. >Otherwise people wouldn't swallow the nonsense about how taxing profits
    means companies can't invest and send them packing.


    --
    Roland Perry

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 21 07:13:05 2025
    In message <100i6ou$1j4em$7@dont-email.me>, at 15:23:10 on Tue, 20 May
    2025, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 14:01:29 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2025-05-20, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 20 May 2025 13:29:36 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

    On 20/05/2025 12:35, GB wrote:
    [quoted text muted]

    Making sales and making a profit are two separate things. Losses can
    be carried forward for a Ltd company indefinitely.

    My Dads business almost never turned a profit by design.

    One year it couldn't be helped. But as our accountant said, no problem,
    we'll post a matching loss next year.

    Indeed, accountants will generally speaking try and arrange things such
    that a company makes a small loss, which doesn't look particularly bad
    but also doesn't result in any tax liabilities.

    In our case, surplus money went into buying plant. Lifts, lathes, presses.

    Unless you are getting large capital allowances immediately, that won't
    reduce the taxable profit.

    As I lived with my parents (in London) and used whatever vehicle was
    being road tested to get to and from the workshop, I had hardly any >outgoings. (You'd take the tube for nights out in town, and walk if
    local) my wages were just below the tax threshold.


    --
    Roland Perry

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Johnson@21:1/5 to Peter Walker on Thu May 22 18:25:26 2025
    On 19 May 2025 15:48:46 GMT, Peter Walker <not@for.mail> wrote:



    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than
    4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to
    jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited >company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a
    going concern.

    I have been declaring losses against my 'side hustle' income, and
    offsetting them against my PAYE income/pension since the 1980s without complaint. Received a £1,300 refund with a week of submitting my self-assessment return a few weeks ago.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Walker@21:1/5 to Peter Johnson on Thu May 22 18:53:17 2025
    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote in news:ormu2kd0kprj1mnribfmnepnsi2an21p04@4ax.com:

    On 19 May 2025 15:48:46 GMT, Peter Walker <not@for.mail> wrote:



    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than
    4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to >>jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited >>company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a >>going concern.

    I have been declaring losses against my 'side hustle' income, and
    offsetting them against my PAYE income/pension since the 1980s without complaint. Received a £1,300 refund with a week of submitting my self-assessment return a few weeks ago.


    Has it ever made a profit?

    If you are saying that you have been been claiming relief for continual
    losses on business activities over a 40+ year period then it's pretty clear that you are not operating a going concern and I hope you that you do not
    come up in the lottery for a tax inspection.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Peter Walker on Thu May 22 22:45:47 2025
    On 22 May 2025 at 19:53:17 BST, "Peter Walker" <not@for.mail> wrote:

    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote in news:ormu2kd0kprj1mnribfmnepnsi2an21p04@4ax.com:

    On 19 May 2025 15:48:46 GMT, Peter Walker <not@for.mail> wrote:



    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than >>> 4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to >>> jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited >>> company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a
    going concern.

    I have been declaring losses against my 'side hustle' income, and
    offsetting them against my PAYE income/pension since the 1980s without
    complaint. Received a Ģ1,300 refund with a week of submitting my
    self-assessment return a few weeks ago.


    Has it ever made a profit?

    If you are saying that you have been been claiming relief for continual losses on business activities over a 40+ year period then it's pretty clear that you are not operating a going concern and I hope you that you do not come up in the lottery for a tax inspection.

    It looks like a grand way to finance an expensive hobby!

    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From SH@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri May 23 08:46:25 2025
    On 22/05/2025 23:45, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 22 May 2025 at 19:53:17 BST, "Peter Walker" <not@for.mail> wrote:

    Peter Johnson <peter@parksidewood.nospam> wrote in
    news:ormu2kd0kprj1mnribfmnepnsi2an21p04@4ax.com:

    On 19 May 2025 15:48:46 GMT, Peter Walker <not@for.mail> wrote:



    I feel the view will be that an operation declaring losses for more than >>>> 4 years cannot me considered a going concern so they will be required to >>>> jump through hoops to justify their ongoing operation. Even as a limited >>>> company you need to declare that that your company can be considered a >>>> going concern.

    I have been declaring losses against my 'side hustle' income, and
    offsetting them against my PAYE income/pension since the 1980s without
    complaint. Received a Ģ1,300 refund with a week of submitting my
    self-assessment return a few weeks ago.


    Has it ever made a profit?

    If you are saying that you have been been claiming relief for continual
    losses on business activities over a 40+ year period then it's pretty clear >> that you are not operating a going concern and I hope you that you do not
    come up in the lottery for a tax inspection.

    It looks like a grand way to finance an expensive hobby!


    and more to the point, why expend all that time & effort running a
    business that makes a loss every year?

    Getting a job as a shelf stacker would be more profitable... :-)

    or take up a new hobby that doesn't cause you a loss....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)