• Probate - a Chocolate Teapot?

    From AnthonyL@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 5 13:08:11 2025
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    or

    Where there's no Will there's a Way

    Surely there has to be the ability to have some joined up thinking
    somewhere?


    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Handsome Jack@21:1/5 to AnthonyL on Sun Jul 6 08:45:13 2025
    On Sat, 05 Jul 2025 13:08:11 GMT, AnthonyL wrote:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    or

    Where there's no Will there's a Way

    Surely there has to be the ability to have some joined up thinking
    somewhere?

    It is easy and cheap to enter a 'caveat' with the Probate Registry to temporarily block someone's attempt to obtain probate or grant of representation. This will launch a process under which the person applying
    can contest your caveat and the probate authorities get involved in adjudicating it, short of litigation. In the meantime you could contact
    the police, who sometimes do get involved if the application is an obvious fraud.

    https://www.gov.uk/stop-probate-application/print

    One would think that some rando Hungarian who was simply trying it on
    might be scared off by this process, knowing that it could end in arrest
    and prison; but one never knows. Moreover you can only enter a caveat if
    you are aware that somebody has applied for probate; and you might not
    find out until it's too late.

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Handsome Jack on Sun Jul 6 12:06:52 2025
    On 6 Jul 2025 at 09:45:13 BST, Handsome Jack wrote:

    On Sat, 05 Jul 2025 13:08:11 GMT, AnthonyL wrote:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    or

    Where there's no Will there's a Way

    Surely there has to be the ability to have some joined up thinking
    somewhere?

    It is easy and cheap to enter a 'caveat' with the Probate Registry to temporarily block someone's attempt to obtain probate or grant of representation. This will launch a process under which the person applying can contest your caveat and the probate authorities get involved in adjudicating it, short of litigation. In the meantime you could contact
    the police, who sometimes do get involved if the application is an obvious fraud.

    https://www.gov.uk/stop-probate-application/print

    But surely the whole point of the scam is that there's a strong possibility that nobody close is immediately aware of the death?


    One would think that some rando Hungarian who was simply trying it on
    might be scared off by this process, knowing that it could end in arrest
    and prison; but one never knows. Moreover you can only enter a caveat if
    you are aware that somebody has applied for probate; and you might not
    find out until it's too late.

    Which would be one of the scammer's occupational hazards. I'm sure a false/decoy name and address isn't beyond their wit . . .

    I was surprised to see so many deaths are Bono Vacantia - 5000 logged in the last month. Out of (IIUC) about 40,000 deaths each month. And that the data is so nicely presented, scam ready, as it were.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Handsome Jack on Sun Jul 6 13:48:46 2025
    "Handsome Jack" <jack@handsome.com> wrote in message news:104dd2p$21h89$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sat, 05 Jul 2025 13:08:11 GMT, AnthonyL wrote:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    or

    Where there's no Will there's a Way

    Surely there has to be the ability to have some joined up thinking
    somewhere?

    It is easy and cheap to enter a 'caveat' with the Probate Registry to temporarily block someone's attempt to obtain probate or grant of representation.

    This will launch a process under which...

    snip

    The difficulty there, and why and how this scam works is that distant relatives might not even be aware of the existance of their deceased relative in the first
    place; let alone that they'd died, that they'd died intestate; or that they had
    been worth anything at all.


    bb

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sun Jul 6 15:25:29 2025
    On 06/07/2025 13:48, billy bookcase wrote:

    The difficulty there, and why and how this scam works is that distant relatives
    might not even be aware of the existance of their deceased relative in the first
    place; let alone that they'd died, that they'd died intestate; or that they had
    been worth anything at all.

    Exactly. But, although the Hungarians were involved in a clear fraud,
    you could argue that the *legal* beneficiaries of the estate in such a
    case as you say don't usually have much of a *moral* entitlement to it
    anyway so it's hard to have much sympathy for them.

    In the case first mentioned in this thread for example:

    "Lisa and Nicole were upset to hear about the death of their aunt,
    Christine Harverson"

    Oh, poor dears! It must have been such a shock.

    "whom they had not seen since their early childhood."

    Ah, I see.

    I bet they were actually overjoyed rather than upset when they heard of
    their good fortune for so little effort, even though someone else tried
    to deprive them of it.

    It's sadly not clear from the article whether they actually contested
    it, but they'd have surely found the money somehow to do so since the
    estate contained a house 'worth nearly £1m'. I know I would.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Sun Jul 6 20:02:18 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:mcvfapF9m7gU2@mid.individual.net...
    On 06/07/2025 13:48, billy bookcase wrote:

    The difficulty there, and why and how this scam works is that distant relatives
    might not even be aware of the existance of their deceased relative in the first
    place; let alone that they'd died, that they'd died intestate; or that they had
    been worth anything at all.

    Exactly. But, although the Hungarians were involved in a clear fraud, you could argue
    that the *legal* beneficiaries of the estate in such a case as you say don't usually
    have much of a *moral* entitlement to it anyway so it's hard to have much sympathy for
    them.

    In the case first mentioned in this thread for example:

    "Lisa and Nicole were upset to hear about the death of their aunt, Christine Harverson"

    Oh, poor dears! It must have been such a shock.

    It was indeed.

    quote:

    Lisa and Nicole were upset to hear about the death of their aunt, Christine Harverson,
    whom they had not seen since their early childhood. They were also shocked to be told
    that they stood to inherit her entire estate,

    :unquote


    "whom they had not seen since their early childhood."

    Ah, I see.

    I bet they were actually overjoyed rather than upset when they heard of their good
    fortune for so little effort, even though someone else tried to deprive them of it.

    It's sadly not clear from the article whether they actually contested it, but they'd
    have surely found the money somehow to do so since the estate contained a house 'worth
    nearly 1m'. I know I would.
    :

    It is actually all too clear

    quote:

    Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action if they wanted
    to prove that the will was a fake. That would cost tens of thousands of pounds which they do not have.

    Lisa now says she sometimes wishes she had never been told about the will in the first place: "All it's done is bring misery really, and heartache. It's just a whole nightmare."

    ::unquote

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    "Sadly", given that they don't have the tens of thousands of pounds to launch a Civil
    Action, neither do they have the tens of thousands of pounds which would be necessary
    to launch a suit for defamation either

    Which I won't repeat

    The second house worth, nearly !m never belonged to their aunt BTW; but was part of
    a secondary scam

    So that given the total value of the one house estate, plus the fact they would be
    unlikly to recover their costs from the defendant, *plus the accompanying aggravation*
    they simply decided to call it a day

    It can actually help to read these articles fully, you know,.



    bb









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  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to AnthonyL on Sun Jul 6 22:39:45 2025
    On 14:08 5 Jul 2025, AnthonyL said:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    or

    Where there's no Will there's a Way

    Surely there has to be the ability to have some joined up thinking
    somewhere?

    That article says:

    "Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action
    if they wanted to prove that the will was a fake. That would cost
    tens of thousands of pounds which they do not have."

    Does it really cost as much as "tens of thousands of pounds" to bring such
    an action?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sun Jul 6 23:38:33 2025
    On 06/07/2025 20:02, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:mcvfapF9m7gU2@mid.individual.net...
    On 06/07/2025 13:48, billy bookcase wrote:

    The difficulty there, and why and how this scam works is that distant relatives
    might not even be aware of the existance of their deceased relative in the first
    place; let alone that they'd died, that they'd died intestate; or that they had
    been worth anything at all.

    Exactly. But, although the Hungarians were involved in a clear fraud, you could argue
    that the *legal* beneficiaries of the estate in such a case as you say don't usually
    have much of a *moral* entitlement to it anyway so it's hard to have much sympathy for
    them.

    In the case first mentioned in this thread for example:

    "Lisa and Nicole were upset to hear about the death of their aunt, Christine Harverson"

    Oh, poor dears! It must have been such a shock.

    It was indeed.

    quote:

    Lisa and Nicole were upset to hear about the death of their aunt, Christine Harverson,
    whom they had not seen since their early childhood. They were also shocked to be told
    that they stood to inherit her entire estate,

    :unquote


    "whom they had not seen since their early childhood."

    Ah, I see.

    I bet they were actually overjoyed rather than upset when they heard of their good
    fortune for so little effort, even though someone else tried to deprive them of it.

    It's sadly not clear from the article whether they actually contested it, but they'd
    have surely found the money somehow to do so since the estate contained a house 'worth
    nearly Ł1m'. I know I would.
    :

    It is actually all too clear

    quote:

    Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action if they wanted
    to prove that the will was a fake.

    Which is why I quoted that above. What purpose does it serve to repeat it?

    That would cost tens of thousands of pounds
    which they do not have.

    Lisa now says she sometimes wishes she had never been told about the will in the first place: "All it's done is bring misery really, and heartache. It's just a whole nightmare."

    ::unquote

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    "Sadly", given that they don't have the tens of thousands of pounds to launch a Civil
    Action, neither do they have the tens of thousands of pounds which would be necessary
    to launch a suit for defamation either

    Which I won't repeat

    The second house worth, nearly Ł!m never belonged to their aunt BTW; but was part of
    a secondary scam

    So what? That was a totally different one against a totally different
    person.

    So that given the total value of the one house estate, plus the fact they would be
    unlikly to recover their costs from the defendant, *plus the accompanying aggravation*
    they simply decided to call it a day

    It can actually help to read these articles fully, you know,.

    Which of course I do, and I recommend to you. The aunt's house worth
    nearly £1 million did belong to her. It's surely well worth borrowing, begging, scraping together the cost of any legal action to get their
    hands on that, or getting lawyers to act pro bono or on a no-win-no fee
    basis, or being a bit more persuasive with the police to take action.

    And the case hasn't been dropped, not according to the article anyway
    which says:

    "the probate process has been frozen, and it looks unlikely to be
    resolved soon".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Pamela on Mon Jul 7 07:44:26 2025
    On 06/07/2025 22:39, Pamela wrote:
    On 14:08 5 Jul 2025, AnthonyL said:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2390x51zqo

    or

    Where there's no Will there's a Way

    Surely there has to be the ability to have some joined up thinking
    somewhere?

    That article says:

    "Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action
    if they wanted to prove that the will was a fake. That would cost
    tens of thousands of pounds which they do not have."

    Does it really cost as much as "tens of thousands of pounds" to bring such
    an action?

    It depends on the lawyers, if any, you employ. You can always bring a
    civil action yourself, in which case the only costs are the court fees.

    But it would probably be advisable at least to initiate the action
    through solicitors. I would have thought, in view of the strength of
    the case, that it would not be defended.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Pamela on Mon Jul 7 09:22:04 2025
    On Sun, 06 Jul 2025 22:39:45 +0100, Pamela wrote:

    On 14:08 5 Jul 2025, AnthonyL said:
    [quoted text muted]

    That article says:

    "Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action if
    they wanted to prove that the will was a fake. That would cost tens
    of thousands of pounds which they do not have."

    And even then you have to consider if there is any money to be recovered.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon Jul 7 09:12:21 2025
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:md0c79FecupU1@mid.individual.net...

    snip



    It can actually help to read these articles fully, you know,.

    Which of course I do, and I recommend to you. The aunt's house worth nearly 1 million
    did belong to her. It's surely well worth borrowing, begging, scraping together the
    cost of any legal action to get their hands on that, or getting lawyers to act pro bono
    or on a no-win-no fee basis,

    Assuming that would even be possible.

    But supposing the false claimant is a very good liar ?

    Here's this very lonely old lady, whose relatives have never bothered to contact her
    in decades when along came this very attentive and personable young man who
    she hired to do some work for her in her house - a Polish type builder maybe. And
    guess what, they struck up a friendshiop and he showered her with attention;
    he had an easy rapport with old ladies; which isn't a criminal offence in iteslf,
    and which nobody had shown her before, And then when she died rather than leaving
    her estate to her cat, she left everything to him.

    Prove that wasn't possible.

    or being a bit more persuasive with the police to take action.

    And the case hasn't been dropped, not according to the article anyway which says:

    "the probate process has been frozen, and it looks unlikely to be resolved soon".


    One final thought in passing.

    Learning that a distant relative has died intestate, and that you stand to inherit their estate, can indeed come as bit of a shock.

    What might come as a bigger shock, once the penny has finally dropped, isn't just
    that the distant relative had died, but that all those closer relatives along with
    any children they might have been expected to have had, who would have stood to inherit, must have already died too.

    That's assuming of course, that the heir hunters have done their job. But then if
    they've managed to trace you, a distant relative, over numerous changes of address
    it can probably be assumed that they must have already chased down any closer relatives and their descendants, had they still been alive.

    A rather more sobering thought, Non ?


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 7 12:22:05 2025
    On 07/07/2025 10:22, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Sun, 06 Jul 2025 22:39:45 +0100, Pamela wrote:

    On 14:08 5 Jul 2025, AnthonyL said:
    [quoted text muted]

    That article says:

    "Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action if
    they wanted to prove that the will was a fake. That would cost tens
    of thousands of pounds which they do not have."

    And even then you have to consider if there is any money to be recovered.

    It's not any money that's important, but the aunt's house which is
    stated to be worth nearly £1 million.

    Must be worth a bit of effort to sort it out I'd have thought.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon Jul 7 13:04:49 2025
    On 07/07/2025 09:12, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:md0c79FecupU1@mid.individual.net...

    It can actually help to read these articles fully, you know,.

    Which of course I do, and I recommend to you. The aunt's house worth nearly Ł1 million
    did belong to her. It's surely well worth borrowing, begging, scraping together the
    cost of any legal action to get their hands on that, or getting lawyers to act pro bono
    or on a no-win-no fee basis,

    Assuming that would even be possible.

    I think it would be an excellent case for anyone to take on on a no
    win-no fee basis.

    But supposing the false claimant is a very good liar ?

    Then you have to look at all the facts.

    Here's this very lonely old lady, whose relatives have never bothered to contact her
    in decades when along came this very attentive and personable young man who she hired to do some work for her in her house - a Polish type builder maybe. And
    guess what, they struck up a friendshiop and he showered her with attention; he had an easy rapport with old ladies; which isn't a criminal offence in iteslf,
    and which nobody had shown her before, And then when she died rather than leaving
    her estate to her cat, she left everything to him.

    Prove that wasn't possible.

    That obviously can't be done absolutely. But proof is actually only
    necessary to the civil standard which is that of 'balance of probabilities'.

    As the original article said:

    "However, there were clear signs something was amiss:

    "Christine's neighbour and friend, Sue, said she had never mentioned a Hungarian friend at any point in the years they had known each other

    "The will was dated 2016 - Christine was housebound and disabled by this
    time, and receiving practically no visitors

    "The terms of the will meant that Christine would have disinherited her
    husband and carer Dennis, who in 2016 was still alive (he died in 2020)

    "Moreover, because Dennis was the joint owner of their house, Christine
    could not have legally bequeathed the house without his consent

    "After Dennis's death, Christine entered a care home, but there was no
    record of Mr Szvercsok ever visiting her

    "Christine's home address was misspelled on the will, and even though it
    was dated 2016, the address given for Mr Szvercsok was a block of flats
    that had not been built until 2021."

    Where do *you* think the balance of probabilities lies?

    or being a bit more persuasive with the police to take action.

    And the case hasn't been dropped, not according to the article anyway which says:

    "the probate process has been frozen, and it looks unlikely to be resolved soon".

    One final thought in passing.

    Learning that a distant relative has died intestate, and that you stand to inherit their estate, can indeed come as bit of a shock.

    Maybe a pleasant surprise, but not what I'd call a shock.

    What might come as a bigger shock, once the penny has finally dropped, isn't just
    that the distant relative had died, but that all those closer relatives along with
    any children they might have been expected to have had, who would have stood to
    inherit, must have already died too.

    Well, I assume she didn't have any direct offspring who would surely
    have known of her death.

    That's assuming of course, that the heir hunters have done their job. But then if
    they've managed to trace you, a distant relative, over numerous changes of address
    it can probably be assumed that they must have already chased down any closer relatives and their descendants, had they still been alive.

    They're usually very thorough in tracing possible heirs because the
    courts require proof that those they say stand to inherit actually have
    the right to do so, excluding anyone else.

    Besides, she was the aunt of those they identified, so they're really
    not 'distant' at all but very likely in fact the closest surviving
    relatives , which is why they stand to inherit anything.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Handsome Jack@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon Jul 7 13:36:24 2025
    On Mon, 7 Jul 2025 09:12:21 +0100, billy bookcase wrote:

    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:md0c79FecupU1@mid.individual.net...

    snip



    It can actually help to read these articles fully, you know,.

    Which of course I do, and I recommend to you. The aunt's house worth
    nearly £1 million did belong to her. It's surely well worth borrowing,
    begging, scraping together the cost of any legal action to get their
    hands on that, or getting lawyers to act pro bono or on a no-win-no fee
    basis,

    Assuming that would even be possible.

    But supposing the false claimant is a very good liar ?

    Here's this very lonely old lady, whose relatives have never bothered to contact her in decades when along came this very attentive and
    personable young man who she hired to do some work for her in her house
    - a Polish type builder maybe. And guess what, they struck up a
    friendshiop and he showered her with attention;
    he had an easy rapport with old ladies; which isn't a criminal offence
    in iteslf, and which nobody had shown her before, And then when she died rather than leaving her estate to her cat, she left everything to him.

    Prove that wasn't possible.

    They don't have to. If the family can produce evidence sufficient to
    arouse suspicion that the will is forged, the burden of proving the
    disputed will on the balance of probabilities falls on the person trying
    to propound it.

    In any case, the alleged forger in the BBC case wasn't a personable young builder who had befriended the old lady. He was J. Random Hungarian who
    nobody living near the old lady had ever seen or heard of. He probably
    only knew of her through the bonavacantia records. Come to that, he's
    probably never seen the old lady's signature, so the testator's signature
    on the alleged will probably not look anything like it. Odds are that as
    soon as he is asked to produce his witnesses in court he will vanish into
    the wide blue Danube. He'd have to be not only a very good liar but have a brass neck to rival Robocop's.

    I agree that it's not necessarily all plain sailing; but surely the odds
    are very strongly in favour of the genuine family.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon Jul 7 14:37:13 2025
    On 06/07/2025 15:25, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 13:48, billy bookcase wrote:

    The difficulty there, and why and how this scam works is that distant
    relatives
    might not even be aware of the existance of their deceased relative in
    the first
    place;  let alone that they'd died, that they'd died intestate; or
    that they had
    been worth anything at all.

    Exactly.  But, although the Hungarians were involved in a clear fraud,
    you could argue that the *legal* beneficiaries of the estate in such a
    case as you say don't usually have much of a *moral* entitlement to it
    anyway so it's hard to have much sympathy for them.

    Even if you take the view that the distant relatives don't deserve it -
    it was still rightfully theirs under the law. Probate office showed insufficient professional curiosity about the fake Will.

    In addition the executor's falsification of the true value of the estate
    to avoid paying any inheritance tax means that HMRC have lost out on a
    big chunk of money that was rightfully theirs. Taking them on for
    criminal tax evasion might be one way to proceed and the scam prevented.

    But HMRC CBA to investigate either so the scam is very effective and
    highly lucrative.

    It's sadly not clear from the article whether they actually contested
    it, but they'd have surely found the money somehow to do so since the
    estate contained a house 'worth nearly £1m'.  I know I would.

    Not everyone has such deep pockets.

    I'd have thought some no win no fee lawyers might have been game to take
    it on though if the funds were still available to be won back. My
    suspicion is that all that is left now is an opaque paper trail of very
    rapid money transfers within hours of the sale of the house completing.

    What is clear is that the probate system is now wide open to fraud and
    the government website facilitates it for intestate high value estates.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From GB@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon Jul 7 16:56:34 2025
    On 07/07/2025 09:12, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Norman Wells" <hex@unseen.ac.am> wrote in message news:md0c79FecupU1@mid.individual.net...

    snip



    It can actually help to read these articles fully, you know,.

    Which of course I do, and I recommend to you. The aunt's house worth nearly Ł1 million
    did belong to her. It's surely well worth borrowing, begging, scraping together the
    cost of any legal action to get their hands on that, or getting lawyers to act pro bono
    or on a no-win-no fee basis,

    Assuming that would even be possible.

    But supposing the false claimant is a very good liar ?

    Here's this very lonely old lady, whose relatives have never bothered to contact her
    in decades when along came this very attentive and personable young man who she hired to do some work for her in her house - a Polish type builder maybe. And
    guess what, they struck up a friendshiop and he showered her with attention; he had an easy rapport with old ladies; which isn't a criminal offence in iteslf,
    and which nobody had shown her before, And then when she died rather than leaving
    her estate to her cat, she left everything to him.

    Prove that wasn't possible.

    The BBC did get a handwriting expert involved.

    Plus, there would be an opportunity to cross-examine the chap.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Mon Jul 7 16:56:36 2025
    On Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:22:05 +0100, Norman Wells wrote:

    On 07/07/2025 10:22, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Sun, 06 Jul 2025 22:39:45 +0100, Pamela wrote:

    On 14:08 5 Jul 2025, AnthonyL said:
    [quoted text muted]

    That article says:

    "Lisa and Nicole were told they would have to bring a civil action
    if they wanted to prove that the will was a fake. That would cost
    tens of thousands of pounds which they do not have."

    And even then you have to consider if there is any money to be
    recovered.

    It's not any money that's important, but the aunt's house which is
    stated to be worth nearly £1 million.

    Must be worth a bit of effort to sort it out I'd have thought.

    I'm not reading the specific article, but the general point stands.

    If the person being sued has managed to dispose of the money before any
    court action then being in the right is rather moot.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Jul 7 17:54:47 2025
    On 07/07/2025 14:37, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 15:25, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 06/07/2025 13:48, billy bookcase wrote:

    The difficulty there, and why and how this scam works is that distant
    relatives
    might not even be aware of the existance of their deceased relative
    in the first
    place;  let alone that they'd died, that they'd died intestate; or
    that they had
    been worth anything at all.

    Exactly.  But, although the Hungarians were involved in a clear fraud,
    you could argue that the *legal* beneficiaries of the estate in such a
    case as you say don't usually have much of a *moral* entitlement to it
    anyway so it's hard to have much sympathy for them.

    Even if you take the view that the distant relatives don't deserve it -
    it was still rightfully theirs under the law. Probate office showed insufficient professional curiosity about the fake Will.

    Not so. "the probate process has been frozen" until it can be resolved.

    In addition the executor's falsification of the true value of the estate
    to avoid paying any inheritance tax means that HMRC have lost out on a
    big chunk of money that was rightfully theirs. Taking them on for
    criminal tax evasion might be one way to proceed and the scam prevented.

    But HMRC CBA to investigate either so the scam is very effective and
    highly lucrative.

    It hasn't worked yet, so you can't say that.

    It's sadly not clear from the article whether they actually contested
    it, but they'd have surely found the money somehow to do so since the
    estate contained a house 'worth nearly £1m'.  I know I would.

    Not everyone has such deep pockets.

    I'd have thought some no win no fee lawyers might have been game to take
    it on though if the funds were still available to be won back. My
    suspicion is that all that is left now is an opaque paper trail of very
    rapid money transfers within hours of the sale of the house completing.

    The house can't be sold without probate and "the probate process has
    been frozen". So, it's actually still game on.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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