• Cilla line structure

    From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 28 01:31:01 2023
    Last night's "Cilla at the BBC" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b067543w/cilla-at-the-bbc)
    contained a segment (about 0:16 to 2:53) from the Royal Variety
    Programme 1964, in which the line structure was very noticeable; what
    would this have been recorded on? (The superimposed text was at higher resolution.) Other than that, it mostly seems to have been good quality
    when well-lit - though quite a lot of noise in black sections. (That
    wasn't exclusive to that bit - the bit at say 3:22-3:40, which was
    obviously from film, was also noisy in the dark sections.)

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Would 1964 have been system A?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    "EARTH is 98% full. Please delete anybody you can." - Fortunes file

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sun May 28 08:25:41 2023
    On 28/05/2023 01:31, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    Last night's "Cilla at the BBC" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b067543w/cilla-at-the-bbc)
    contained a segment (about 0:16 to 2:53) from the Royal Variety
    Programme 1964, in which the line structure was very noticeable; what
    would this have been recorded on? (The superimposed text was at higher resolution.) Other than that, it mostly seems to have been good quality
    when well-lit - though quite a lot of noise in black sections. (That
    wasn't exclusive to that bit - the bit at say 3:22-3:40, which was
    obviously from film, was also noisy in the dark sections.)

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Standard Plumbicon flare. A bright light in shot for too long could
    write off the tube, or, as a minimum, need the tube to be "rested" for a
    while.

    The artifacts you mention look like the result of shooting on a 405 line camera, then converting to 625 lines.



    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Sun May 28 12:01:19 2023
    I never saw it as I lived through it in reality of course, when I could see, but there was one piece I do recall recording the audio of where she sung
    Your my World at the Albert Hall, which the audio of was very very good. Unfortunately I did it reel to reel and cannot play it now. If you recall
    there were a lot of outside broadcasts in her series, and even back then
    some of the pictures were a bit noisy.
    There are a couple of bits of either film or other format recordings you
    often do see. One is her singing in the USA and doing a curtsy, which ages
    it, and that was very jerky in movement, and was probably standards
    converted by some rudimentary means, and the one in the Abbey Road Studio
    with Burt and George and a large orchestra doing loads of takes of Alfi.
    That was a bit juddery too as I recall, and looked a bit like hand held footage.
    Brian

    --

    --:
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    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "John Williamson" <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in message news:kdgdvlFd298U1@mid.individual.net...
    On 28/05/2023 01:31, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    Last night's "Cilla at the BBC"
    (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b067543w/cilla-at-the-bbc)
    contained a segment (about 0:16 to 2:53) from the Royal Variety
    Programme 1964, in which the line structure was very noticeable; what
    would this have been recorded on? (The superimposed text was at higher
    resolution.) Other than that, it mostly seems to have been good quality
    when well-lit - though quite a lot of noise in black sections. (That
    wasn't exclusive to that bit - the bit at say 3:22-3:40, which was
    obviously from film, was also noisy in the dark sections.)

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Standard Plumbicon flare. A bright light in shot for too long could write
    off the tube, or, as a minimum, need the tube to be "rested" for a while.

    The artifacts you mention look like the result of shooting on a 405 line camera, then converting to 625 lines.



    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From The Other John@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sun May 28 11:06:06 2023
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I
    drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years. 3"
    and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    --
    TOJ.

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to The Other John on Mon May 29 10:14:22 2023
    "The Other John" <nomail@home.org> wrote in message news:u4vciu$roo6$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I
    drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years. 3"
    and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    The secondary emission of IOs is instantly recognisable: bright lights (or reflections of the sun on things) get an dark patch in the centre, and conversely very dark areas in a "sea" of white get a light patch in the
    centre. It's very recognisable in early episodes of Top of the Pops because that used a lot of low-angle shots which caught some of the studio lights in shot.

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

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  • From The Other John@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 29 09:54:24 2023
    On Mon, 29 May 2023 10:14:22 +0100, NY wrote:

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

    Early colour cameras used IOs like RCA. They were big and heavy and were nicknamed 'coffins'!

    --
    TOJ.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Mon May 29 11:58:12 2023
    Vidicons tended to smear a lot I found.

    Incidentally, one thing I do recall about Cilla was her outrageous clothing. Often garish, and downright strange. My Mother used to say, that just does
    not suit her, and yet, she kept on doing it. I don't know if if it was just her, or some kind of gimmick.
    Brian

    --

    --:
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    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
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    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in message
    news:u51qd9$1biu7$1@dont-email.me...
    "The Other John" <nomail@home.org> wrote in message news:u4vciu$roo6$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I
    drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years. 3"
    and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    The secondary emission of IOs is instantly recognisable: bright lights (or reflections of the sun on things) get an dark patch in the centre, and conversely very dark areas in a "sea" of white get a light patch in the centre. It's very recognisable in early episodes of Top of the Pops
    because that used a lot of low-angle shots which caught some of the studio lights in shot.

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Mon May 29 10:45:02 2023
    In article <u51qd9$1biu7$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "The Other John" <nomail@home.org> wrote in message news:u4vciu$roo6$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and
    around it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years.
    3" and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    The secondary emission of IOs is instantly recognisable: bright lights
    (or reflections of the sun on things) get an dark patch in the centre,
    and conversely very dark areas in a "sea" of white get a light patch in
    the centre. It's very recognisable in early episodes of Top of the Pops because that used a lot of low-angle shots which caught some of the
    studio lights in shot.

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

    There was an American advert stuck up in Pres A where the caption was "The secrets in the big tube". One US make used an IO for luminance and vidicons
    for the colors.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to charles on Mon May 29 12:06:05 2023
    My Hitachi early colour home camera used a vidicon which was striped in some way, and on bright vertical lines it tended to separate into blue and yellow vertically. I don't think it was lens problems as it stayed the same over a certain light level. Even tweaking the colour temperature knob did not
    change it.
    Its amazing these days just how small cameras have become, though I don't really use them for much other than the mobile phone to read text.
    Back when Colour first was coming to the UK there were a lot of demo films around, but seldom did the glint of waves or sun through blinds result in
    the effect your eye could see. The best demo seen recently was on a Sharp
    TV, but I suspect that in most cases the dynamics of the picture was
    restricted to make it less of a challenge for the sets display or digital compression.
    Brian

    --

    --:
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    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "charles" <charles@candehope.me.uk> wrote in message news:5aac1bc00fcharles@candehope.me.uk...
    In article <u51qd9$1biu7$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "The Other John" <nomail@home.org> wrote in message
    news:u4vciu$roo6$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and
    around it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I
    drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years.
    3" and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    The secondary emission of IOs is instantly recognisable: bright lights
    (or reflections of the sun on things) get an dark patch in the centre,
    and conversely very dark areas in a "sea" of white get a light patch in
    the centre. It's very recognisable in early episodes of Top of the Pops
    because that used a lot of low-angle shots which caught some of the
    studio lights in shot.

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require
    vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

    There was an American advert stuck up in Pres A where the caption was "The secrets in the big tube". One US make used an IO for luminance and
    vidicons
    for the colors.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Mon May 29 21:04:16 2023
    In message <u51qd9$1biu7$1@dont-email.me> at Mon, 29 May 2023 10:14:22,
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> writes
    "The Other John" <nomail@home.org> wrote in message >news:u4vciu$roo6$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around
    it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I
    drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years. 3"
    and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    The secondary emission of IOs is instantly recognisable: bright lights
    (or reflections of the sun on things) get an dark patch in the centre,
    and conversely very dark areas in a "sea" of white get a light patch in
    the centre. It's very recognisable in early episodes of Top of the Pops >because that used a lot of low-angle shots which caught some of the
    studio lights in shot.

    I remember hearing or reading that the TOTP studio were often given
    cameras (or tubes?) nearing the end of their life, as they (that
    programme) were liable to damage them anyway, by doing that sort of
    thing. Whether there's any truth in that (or where I heard/read it), I
    can't say.

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require >vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

    Others have said yes; I was going to say no as I'd assume the effect
    wasn't completely co-sited (in the picture) between tubes, so I'd assume
    if it did occur you'd get a sort of kaleidoscope colour effect around
    the effects, which I don't remember seeing.

    As to my original query (about the very obvious line structure in the
    1964 RVP material near the beginning), and the response from someone
    that it looked like 405 standards-converted to 625 - thanks for that
    response. I would assume a fairly basic conversion? Perhaps with limited
    number of levels too?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    You make it from scratch?
    Yep.
    Do you make your own scratch?
    --
    "pyotr filipivich" in alt.windows7.general 2017-5-20

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Mon May 29 21:00:02 2023
    In article <HffXfxMAVQdkFwj7@255soft.uk>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    In message <u51qd9$1biu7$1@dont-email.me> at Mon, 29 May 2023 10:14:22,
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> writes
    "The Other John" <nomail@home.org> wrote in message >news:u4vciu$roo6$1@dont-email.me...
    On Sun, 28 May 2023 01:31:01 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (There's also a lovely example of ?icon* flare at 0:44-0:47, and around >>> it.)

    Image orthicon secondary emission known in the trade as 'throw off'. I
    drove IO cameras as a 'racks' (vision control) operator for 5 years. 3" >> and 4.5" Pye and Marconi cameras.

    The secondary emission of IOs is instantly recognisable: bright lights
    (or reflections of the sun on things) get an dark patch in the centre,
    and conversely very dark areas in a "sea" of white get a light patch in
    the centre. It's very recognisable in early episodes of Top of the Pops >because that used a lot of low-angle shots which caught some of the
    studio lights in shot.

    I remember hearing or reading that the TOTP studio were often given
    cameras (or tubes?) nearing the end of their life, as they (that
    programme) were liable to damage them anyway, by doing that sort of
    thing. Whether there's any truth in that (or where I heard/read it), I
    can't say.

    Did any colour cameras use IOs, or did colour always require >vidicon/plumbicon/saticon tubes.

    Others have said yes; I was going to say no as I'd assume the effect
    wasn't completely co-sited (in the picture) between tubes, so I'd assume
    if it did occur you'd get a sort of kaleidoscope colour effect around
    the effects, which I don't remember seeing.

    As to my original query (about the very obvious line structure in the
    1964 RVP material near the beginning), and the response from someone
    that it looked like 405 standards-converted to 625 - thanks for that response. I would assume a fairly basic conversion? Perhaps with limited number of levels too?

    In early 1964 at TVC we had two types of standards converter, both optical.
    One used CPS-Emitron cameras, the other a Marconi MkIV IO. However by the
    time BBC2 started we also had fully electronic ones, initially a single BBC
    RD one, which was supplemented with 4DD ones. All 625<405. Once the DD ones arrived the RD one was modified to work 405<625.

    No limitation of levels anywhere.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to charles on Tue May 30 01:12:33 2023
    In message <5aac536a39charles@candehope.me.uk> at Mon, 29 May 2023
    21:00:02, charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> writes
    In article <HffXfxMAVQdkFwj7@255soft.uk>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    []
    As to my original query (about the very obvious line structure in the
    1964 RVP material near the beginning), and the response from someone
    that it looked like 405 standards-converted to 625 - thanks for that
    response. I would assume a fairly basic conversion? Perhaps with limited
    number of levels too?

    In early 1964 at TVC we had two types of standards converter, both optical. >One used CPS-Emitron cameras, the other a Marconi MkIV IO. However by the

    So basically camera-at-monitor.

    time BBC2 started we also had fully electronic ones, initially a single BBC >RD one, which was supplemented with 4DD ones. All 625<405. Once the DD ones >arrived the RD one was modified to work 405<625.

    No limitation of levels anywhere.

    The RVP material in the Cilla programme made the line structure look
    very obvious, and stable, so I presume it wasn't camera/monitor, which I presume would tend to blur things, and certainly not produce the stepped appearance of the diagonal lines of the announcer, or of Cilla's
    neckline.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Every kid starts out as a natural-born scientist, and then we beat it out of them. A few trickle through the system with their wonder and enthusiasm for science intact. - Carl Sagan (interview w. Psychology Today published '96-1-1)

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Tue May 30 08:06:49 2023
    On Mon, 29 May 2023 21:04:16 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    I remember hearing or reading that the TOTP studio were often given
    cameras (or tubes?) nearing the end of their life, as they (that
    programme) were liable to damage them anyway, by doing that sort of
    thing. Whether there's any truth in that (or where I heard/read it), I
    can't say.

    Programmes would be booked into whatever studios were available. (TOTP
    was usually given TC6 or TC8). The set of cameras belonging to a
    particular studio normally stayed there, and I don't recall tubes ever
    being changed for any other reason than to replace faulty or blemished
    ones. A complete tube swap would be a fairly major undertaking anyway, requiring a lengthy lineup procedure afterwards.

    Rod.

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to All on Tue May 30 07:30:02 2023
    In article <OMDlb2Ox9TdkFwTG@255soft.uk>, J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    In message <5aac536a39charles@candehope.me.uk> at Mon, 29 May 2023
    21:00:02, charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> writes
    In article <HffXfxMAVQdkFwj7@255soft.uk>, J. P. Gilliver
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    []
    As to my original query (about the very obvious line structure in the
    1964 RVP material near the beginning), and the response from someone
    that it looked like 405 standards-converted to 625 - thanks for that
    response. I would assume a fairly basic conversion? Perhaps with
    limited number of levels too?

    In early 1964 at TVC we had two types of standards converter, both
    optical. One used CPS-Emitron cameras, the other a Marconi MkIV IO.
    However by the

    So basically camera-at-monitor.

    Yes, that was the case until 1964 for same field rates and until 1968 for 50<>60 field rate conversion.

    time BBC2 started we also had fully electronic ones, initially a single
    BBC RD one, which was supplemented with 4DD ones. All 625<405. Once the
    DD ones arrived the RD one was modified to work 405<625.

    No limitation of levels anywhere.

    The RVP material in the Cilla programme made the line structure look
    very obvious, and stable, so I presume it wasn't camera/monitor, which I presume would tend to blur things, and certainly not produce the stepped appearance of the diagonal lines of the announcer, or of Cilla's
    neckline.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Tue May 30 14:27:44 2023
    In message <mh7b7i9ljgu7nur0obgqlcnd8bu28bdng8@4ax.com> at Tue, 30 May
    2023 08:06:49, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Mon, 29 May 2023 21:04:16 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    I remember hearing or reading that the TOTP studio were often given
    cameras (or tubes?) nearing the end of their life, as they (that
    programme) were liable to damage them anyway, by doing that sort of
    thing. Whether there's any truth in that (or where I heard/read it), I >>can't say.

    Programmes would be booked into whatever studios were available. (TOTP
    was usually given TC6 or TC8). The set of cameras belonging to a
    particular studio normally stayed there, and I don't recall tubes ever
    being changed for any other reason than to replace faulty or blemished
    ones. A complete tube swap would be a fairly major undertaking anyway, >requiring a lengthy lineup procedure afterwards.

    Rod.

    Ah, so the rumour of TOTP being where EOL kit was sent was just that, a
    rumour.
    I _do_ remember TOTP (and similar) doing rather a lot of things that one
    would think wouldn't do the cameras/tubes any good, though, such as
    getting the lights in picture (causing trails and afterimages) - _did_
    they?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    If, after hearing my songs, just one human being is inspired to say something nasty to a friend, or perhaps to strike a loved one, it will all have been worth the while. - Liner notes, "Songs & More Songs By Tom Lehrer", Rhino Records, 1997.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Tue May 30 15:54:26 2023
    On Tue, 30 May 2023 14:27:44 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <mh7b7i9ljgu7nur0obgqlcnd8bu28bdng8@4ax.com> at Tue, 30 May
    2023 08:06:49, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Mon, 29 May 2023 21:04:16 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    I remember hearing or reading that the TOTP studio were often given >>>cameras (or tubes?) nearing the end of their life, as they (that >>>programme) were liable to damage them anyway, by doing that sort of >>>thing. Whether there's any truth in that (or where I heard/read it), I >>>can't say.

    Programmes would be booked into whatever studios were available. (TOTP
    was usually given TC6 or TC8). The set of cameras belonging to a
    particular studio normally stayed there, and I don't recall tubes ever >>being changed for any other reason than to replace faulty or blemished >>ones. A complete tube swap would be a fairly major undertaking anyway, >>requiring a lengthy lineup procedure afterwards.

    Rod.

    Ah, so the rumour of TOTP being where EOL kit was sent was just that, a >rumour.
    I _do_ remember TOTP (and similar) doing rather a lot of things that one >would think wouldn't do the cameras/tubes any good, though, such as
    getting the lights in picture (causing trails and afterimages) - _did_
    they?

    Oh yes. They loved doing that.

    Rod.

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