• Re: Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis

    From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jun 4 10:02:01 2025
    On 04/06/2025 09:23, Scott wrote:
    I am visiting Canada in the autumn. I have a Sony pocket DAM/FM radio.
    I understand DAB has been discontinued in Canada. For FM, I understand transmission standards are slightly different, with more pre-emphasis
    at the transmitter and de-emphasis at the receiver. Am I right in
    thinking that for a small pocket radio (and imperfect hearing) this
    will make no practical difference?

    I thought pre-emphasis was the same as Dolby in boosting the treble,
    but it seems it is not. Could someone clarify?

    Pre emphasis is a fixed boost to get the HF levels above the inherent
    noise in the transmission chain, and the de emphasis is a fixed cut to compensate.

    On an expensive radio, use the treble tone control to adjust the HF to
    taste, on a cheap one, you'll not notice the difference.

    Then you get the Orban Loudness fun and games which vary from station to station.

    Dolby uses a level dependent curve.

    https://www.rfwireless-world.com/terminology/rf-basics/pre-emphasis-vs-de-emphasis

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 4 09:23:34 2025
    I am visiting Canada in the autumn. I have a Sony pocket DAM/FM radio.
    I understand DAB has been discontinued in Canada. For FM, I understand transmission standards are slightly different, with more pre-emphasis
    at the transmitter and de-emphasis at the receiver. Am I right in
    thinking that for a small pocket radio (and imperfect hearing) this
    will make no practical difference?

    I thought pre-emphasis was the same as Dolby in boosting the treble,
    but it seems it is not. Could someone clarify?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jun 4 16:40:17 2025
    On 04/06/2025 09:23, Scott wrote:
    I am visiting Canada in the autumn. I have a Sony pocket DAM/FM radio.
    I understand DAB has been discontinued in Canada. For FM, I understand transmission standards are slightly different, with more pre-emphasis
    at the transmitter and de-emphasis at the receiver. Am I right in
    thinking that for a small pocket radio (and imperfect hearing) this
    will make no practical difference?

    I thought pre-emphasis was the same as Dolby in boosting the treble,
    but it seems it is not. Could someone clarify?

    75 uS time constant is used in the US/Canadia

    50 uS in Europe/UK etc

    A US broadcast will sound just a little bit 'brighter' on your radio

    https://www.radiomuseum.org/forum/fm_pre_emphasis_and_de_emphasis.html

    Don't worry about it, and try and enjoy your trip

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Wed Jun 4 21:13:22 2025
    Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 09:23, Scott wrote:
    I am visiting Canada in the autumn. I have a Sony pocket DAM/FM radio.
    I understand DAB has been discontinued in Canada. For FM, I understand transmission standards are slightly different, with more pre-emphasis
    at the transmitter and de-emphasis at the receiver. Am I right in
    thinking that for a small pocket radio (and imperfect hearing) this
    will make no practical difference?

    I thought pre-emphasis was the same as Dolby in boosting the treble,
    but it seems it is not. Could someone clarify?

    75 uS time constant is used in the US/Canadia

    50 uS in Europe/UK etc

    A US broadcast will sound just a little bit 'brighter' on your radio

    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from
    the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of
    unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had
    been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised
    it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Jun 4 23:24:00 2025
    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from
    the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had
    been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised
    it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.


    Using a modern 75µs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Jun 4 23:23:06 2025
    On Wed, 4 Jun 2025 21:13:22 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 09:23, Scott wrote:
    I am visiting Canada in the autumn. I have a Sony pocket DAM/FM radio.
    I understand DAB has been discontinued in Canada. For FM, I understand
    transmission standards are slightly different, with more pre-emphasis
    at the transmitter and de-emphasis at the receiver. Am I right in
    thinking that for a small pocket radio (and imperfect hearing) this
    will make no practical difference?

    I thought pre-emphasis was the same as Dolby in boosting the treble,
    but it seems it is not. Could someone clarify?

    75 uS time constant is used in the US/Canadia

    50 uS in Europe/UK etc

    A US broadcast will sound just a little bit 'brighter' on your radio

    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from
    the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of >unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had
    been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and >excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. >Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised
    it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.

    My pocket radio doesn't even have a tone control :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Brian Gregory on Thu Jun 5 11:09:00 2025
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised
    it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.


    Using a modern 75µs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec
    coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Jun 5 18:26:54 2025
    On 05/06/2025 11:09, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    Using a modern 75µs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much
    de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?

    I can't think of anything dead obvious.

    Could the one or two troubled disks somehow have been recorded without
    any de-emphasis?

    Would these disks have RIAA equalisation (which is, or includes,
    pre-emphasis (I'm not sure of the details)). Maybe the problem was
    something to do with that or with the person doing the recording misunderstanding how all the de-emphasis and pre-emphasis happening at
    once should be configured?

    Maybe back then the normal 75µS/50µS pre-emphasis situation wasn't as
    firmly standardised. For example perhaps the BBC experimented with both
    75µS and 50µS at that time?

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Jun 6 10:36:28 2025
    On 2025/6/5 11:9:0, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from >>> the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of
    unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had
    been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and
    excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics.
    Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised >>> it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.


    Using a modern 75µs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much
    de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?


    I remembered it as being the other way round (we 75 µs, they 50), but
    ICBW - it's many decades since I read about it! I do remember there was somewhere where we _did_ use the other setting - might have been TV as
    opposed to band II sound.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Fri Jun 6 12:16:49 2025
    On Fri, 6 Jun 2025 10:36:28 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2025/6/5 11:9:0, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from >>>> the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of >>>> unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had >>>> been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and >>>> excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. >>>> Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised >>>> it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results. >>>

    Using a modern 75µs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much
    de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec
    coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?


    I remembered it as being the other way round (we 75 µs, they 50), but
    ICBW - it's many decades since I read about it! I do remember there was >somewhere where we _did_ use the other setting - might have been TV as >opposed to band II sound.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_broadcasting

    states that most of the world uses 50 µs whereas the Americas
    and South Korea use 75 µs. This page

    https://www.radiomuseum.org/forum/fm_pre_emphasis_and_de_emphasis.html

    states that the corner frequencies are 3.1831 kHz for 50 µs and
    2.1221 kHz for 75 µs.

    HTH
    --
    Roger

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Jun 6 12:17:10 2025
    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:


    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised
    it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.


    You've clearly never been to the US in the last 40 years and heard their
    radio for real (on either a European receiver, or a US one) !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 7 09:26:58 2025
    In article <1rdgc50.uprbje977oaoN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> scribeth thus
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from >> > the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of
    unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had
    been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and
    excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics.
    Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised >> > it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results.


    Using a modern 75Âμs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much
    de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec >coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?



    If this was very early FM days, might the BBC have not set the fm
    premph standard back then?.

    I mean FM was on the go in the USA before it was on the go here?. So who decided what standard was to have been used?.

    As around the one TX, Wrotham, was in use might there have been a
    premph switch like there was a stereo encoder on/off in the early stereo days?..

    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Sat Jun 7 15:23:00 2025
    On 07/06/2025 09:26, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <1rdgc50.uprbje977oaoN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> scribeth thus
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from >>>> the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of >>>> unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had >>>> been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the
    firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and >>>> excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. >>>> Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised >>>> it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I
    doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results. >>>

    Using a modern 75Âμs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much >>> de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec
    coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?



    If this was very early FM days, might the BBC have not set the fm
    premph standard back then?.

    I think they did. The 1954 tests of FM from Wrotham used 50 uS

    https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/1954-36.pdf

    I recall in the 1970s the IBA not only conducted tests on Capital using
    Dolby NR, but also variable pre-emphasis ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Sat Jun 7 15:35:10 2025
    Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> wrote:

    On 07/06/2025 09:26, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <1rdgc50.uprbje977oaoN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> scribeth thus
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from >>>> the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of >>>> unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had >>>> been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the >>>> firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable .

    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and >>>> excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. >>>> Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high
    quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording
    engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised >>>> it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I >>>> doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results. >>>

    Using a modern 75Âμs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much >>> de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec
    coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?



    If this was very early FM days, might the BBC have not set the fm
    premph standard back then?.

    I think they did. The 1954 tests of FM from Wrotham used 50 uS

    https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/1954-36.pdf

    So it could have been a 50 uSec test picked up on a receiver that had
    been set up for 75 uSec in anticipation of the BBC opting for that as
    their standard?

    I could hear some of the other recordings had been made from wideband AM transmissions, which the BBC were testing alternately with FM at the
    start.

    Another weird disc had RIAA equalisation on one side and BBC 'D'
    2dB/Octave equalisation on the other. It seemed as if one side had been recorded by the BBC, then it was smuggled out and the unused blank side
    was used by the record company to record an unrelated item.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Jun 7 16:03:12 2025
    On 07/06/2025 15:35, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> wrote:

    On 07/06/2025 09:26, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <1rdgc50.uprbje977oaoN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>, Liz >>> Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> scribeth thus
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/06/2025 21:13, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Not long ago I had some transcription discs to digitise; they dated from >>>>>> the very beginning of the BBC's F.M.broadcasts from Wrotham and were of >>>>>> unique historic operatic performances on the Third Programme. They had >>>>>> been made unofficially by an enthusiast at a record company using the >>>>>> firm's recording lathes, so the recording quality was impeccable . >>>>>>
    One or two discs stood out as absolutely wrong, with a harsh sound and >>>>>> excessive 'top'; clearly something wrong with the H.F. characteristics. >>>>>> Eventually I realised that there would have been no commercial high >>>>>> quality tuners on the British market at the time, so the recording >>>>>> engineer must have imported an American tuner with a different
    de-emphasis time constant.

    I re-emphasisd the sound with a 75 uSec characteristic and de-emphasised >>>>>> it with a 50 uSec characteristic, then it sounded perfectly fine. I >>>>>> doubt if a random "tone control" would have given satisfactory results. >>>>>

    Using a modern 75Âμs US receiver in the UK now would result in too much
    de-emphasis which means a lack of high frequencies. So not what you
    observed.

    Hmm - now you've started me wondering if i mis-remembered something.
    The recording definitely had too much H.F. and a 50/75 or 75/50 uSec
    coversion sorted it out - but if it was the other way around from the
    way I remembered it, what would explain the initial fault?



    If this was very early FM days, might the BBC have not set the fm
    premph standard back then?.

    I think they did. The 1954 tests of FM from Wrotham used 50 uS

    https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/1954-36.pdf

    So it could have been a 50 uSec test picked up on a receiver that had
    been set up for 75 uSec in anticipation of the BBC opting for that as
    their standard?

    Maybe, but the difference in level between 50 and 75 uS is about 1dB at
    2 kHz and 4 dB at 15 kHz, pretty minor stuff ?

    I've already posted this graph, but here it is again https://www.radiomuseum.org/forum/fm_pre_emphasis_and_de_emphasis.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Tue Jun 10 16:33:16 2025
    On 2025/6/7 9:26:58, tony sayer wrote:
    []
    As around the one TX, Wrotham, was in use might there have been a
    premph switch like there was a stereo encoder on/off in the early stereo days?..

    Not _that_ early: I remember - so I think well into the '70s, if not the
    '80s - Radio 4 only lighting the stereo light when broadcasting stereo material. I miss that!
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)